alexander2012-beynpitgamleshirbemasoretyehudesefarad.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
-
152
adarno i aivas rejuMadavala se nozar roP
,
: , .
( , ), , : (tnemetats). , , ,
.
, .1 , . . ,
.
, , . , ,
, .
, . ,
)lenrek(,2 .
.pp ,)489( muibrevorP ,"sbrevorP fo ssenetinfiednI evitatoneD nO" ,nnamkirK ovrA 974.
2 ,madretsmA ,sbrevorP hsilgnE ni seidutS citnameS ,naeM sbrevorP woH ,kcirroN .R laeN
-
252
, ,
.3 .4 "" , 5 ,
.
, , , . , ,6 ; ; , , .7 , ( ), ( )
( , ).
, , . , ,
589. 3 ' : ,trA labreV nacixeM ni noitidarT ni ytivitaerC :ecnamrofreP nI ecnetepmoC ,sggirB slrahC
530 .pp ,889 aihpledalihP.4 , " ", )(, , ", ' 5324. " ", . , , : ; ; ; , , , . ,
, ' 141.5 , , ,ttelbmiG-talbnehsriK arabraB
728128 .pp ,)3791( 22 muibrevorP ,"gninaeM brevorP fo yroehT a drawoT".6 selrahC ,"sbrevorP fo sciteoP ehT" ,nietshtoR .A treboR .ssaM ,egdirbmaC ,stnedutS siH yb nosbokaJ namoR .forP ot detneserP seidutS ,).de( elbbirG
472-562 .pp ,9691.
7 , " ", 8203 )"(, ' 859. , : )( ; )( ; )( ; )( ; )( ; )( ; )( ; )( ; )( ; )( , ),
' 8(.
-
352
.
, . , , , ,8 , . , " " , " " .9 , , , , .
.01
, )anallitnaS ed suqraM( )ogeuf led sart sajeiV sal nezid euq senarfeR( . (araL laM ed nauJ ,8651( . ( ) ,
.11
: () ; () ; ()
; () .
8 , , , : , ", ' 51.
9 , , , ", ' 663963; ", : , ", ' 924. : " ", "
", " " " ".0 '' , ,sednuD nalA dna segroeG treboR .pp ,)369( 67 erolkloF naciremA fo lanruoJ ,"elddiR eht fo noitinfieD larutcurtS a drawoT"
3 .p .pse ,8. : .4791 dirdaM ,).de( odanodlaM .R .C epileF ,loapsE ocislC orenarfeR ,saerroC olaznoG , , ohceh nrfer lE" ,ozirraC osnoflA nauJ sodatnac senarfeR" ,knerF tigraM ;9686 .pp ,069 ,dirdaM ,secidnI :ralupop aseoP ,"alpoc 8655 .pp ,)69( VX acinpsiH agololiF ed atsiveR aveuN ,"sodazilaibrevorp seratnac y. , arap sasoc sert saL ed saciacra setnairaV" ,asordeP .M soJ ,)599( IIIXXX sarteL ed oiraunA ,"sedrafes sol ed orenarfer le ne y orenoicnac le ne rirom
00278 .pp.
-
452
. .21 , . , , , (
" ) ( ).
, .31 , . , , , . ; , ; ; ,
.
, , .
, .
, , , " ",41 , , ,
.
" " 005,2
2 , , , , , 4002 ; , " ", )7002(, ' 722672; : , , ) (, "; saL" ,nssaH .M bocaJ saL" ,oremoR anelE ;679 ,dirdM ,esnetulpmoC dadisrevinU ,siseT D.hP ,"miruP ed salpoC ,sedafeS soidutsE ed sadanroJ sal ed satcA ,"nitseuc al ed odatse y sarogetac :sedrafeS salpoC
8996 .pp ,089 serecaC .3 darafeS ,"237 odeloT maharbA ed cidasaH fesoY ed salpoC sal ne acism aL" ,issuoreS niwdE "lacisum ocitop euqofne :sedrafes salpoC" ,kahahS-hcieW anasuS ;004773 .pp ,)699( IVL
2492 .pp ,)399( 3 ,6 agolocisum ed atsiveR. 4 , 2 , .
-
552
006 . .
, . : , , , , . : ; ;
.
, . , : " , ,
, " (' 405). :
' ! , ! ,
.
: , ,
' ': : " "
'" "5
, " " "", , . ,
:
, ' ) , (6
, , .71
, . . . , , ,
5 ' 805. , ". 6 , ", .
7 , , 9 .
-
52
. (" ")
.
, " " , . , , ,
. , , :
otein us ed in ojih us ed in ,osrevnoc oduj led sef oN81 ) , (
: , . : "in on". : , "" "" "". , , . " " (osrevnoc oduJ), ; "" , , , ; (
).
, :
onicev us ed in ojih us ed in ,oduj led sefi oN91 ) , (
, .
8 .on brevorP ,359 dirdaM ,loapse ocigoloedi lareneg orenarfeR ,resielK zenitraM siuL 577,43.
9 , ' 407,43. : , , 9 , ' 292-203.
-
52
,
.02 :
otreum ed seupsed soa atnerauc in orom led sefi et oN12 ) , (
: otreum ed seupsed soa atnerauc in yog led sefi et oN22
) (
, , . , (, ") ' . ' ,
.
:
), "(. ) (.
), " "(. " ) , , (.
), , ; , "; , , (.
: , " ...", ; , " ...", .
" " ; " ..." .
: " ...", " " ""
02 , : , 4002, ' 70. : sbrevorP ,mekoR-nasaH tilaG snoitacinummoC swolleF erolkloF .sisylanA citnameS larutcurtS A :sevitarraN kloF :learsI ni
35-12 .pp ,2891 yknisleH ,232. ", " : ' '" )289(, ' 82-292.
2 07 .p ,79 .on brevorP ,099 sacaraC ,sacseiteuqaJ secoV ,caledneB ed .B argelA. 22 .
-
52
: " ". ,
( '), .
, , . "" "" , "" "" , . " ", , , , . , , , ,
, , .
, , . ( " ") , . , , , , . . ,
, ' '.
. , , .
:
32 ) , (
, ',
32 ,039 nodnoL ,brevorP evitaN ni ydutS A :occoroM ni modsiW dna tiW ,kcramretseW draudE 74 .on brevorP.
-
52
, , ,
, , . , .42 , . . , , .52 () ', '. , . , . , , . , . , , . "" . , ", , , " (4381 ).62 , , , ,72 . 9381, , ,82
92 .03
, :13
,oderne le tnavel araT odnauC
.loS asomreh al a noraicnetnes
,oslaf otnemaruj noreicih aL
42 , , , 0002, ' 7696.52 ' )328698( ' : " ,
". , ' 96.62 , , ", ' 382582.
72 , , 02 , ' 942.82 4002 dirdaM ,9381 ratlarbiG leuhcaH nevoJ al ed oiritraM lE ,oremoR anelE.
92 258 alliveS ,'amard' aerbeh anoreh al o ,leuhcaH nevoJ al ed oiritraM lE ,ellaC .A.03 leumaS ;0079 .pp ,889 laertnoM ,cebuQ ud idrhps orenoicnaC ,zciworbiL-yrohanA orO secnamoR ,zciworbiL-yrohanA orO ed nicarobaloc al noc ,namrevliS hpesoJ dna daetsimrA
799 dirdaM ,nohaN atiraZ rop sodigocer regnT ed seloapse oeduj.3 , , '.
-
20
en presencia del gobernador.
El gobernador la manda
a una crcel para seducirla.
Y all mismo la declara,
si no es mora, la quita la vida.
Adis, padres y hermana,
que me voy presa delante del rey.
Aunque jure y perfecte otra ley,
hebrea tengo que morir.
Y el verdugo desvaina su alfaje,
sin consuelo y sin piedad,
y la dice si quiere ser mora :
Pinsalo pronto, que aun tiene lugar.
Cuando Sol vio su sangre vertida,
dio un suspiro que al cielo enclor
y le dijo: No quiero ser mora.
Sigue tu fin, infame y traidor.
Por el mundo se extiende mi historia.
Las doncellas se cobren valor.
No fiase de ninguna mora,
para verse como se vio Sol.
.
, ,
,
.
:
.
-
12
:
,
.
.23
. ,
, :
loS iv es omoc esrev arap arom anugnin ne esrafi oN33 ) (
, : . " ", , , , : . . , , . ( ), :
.
: . : " ", , : ; , ; ( ); , . : " ". , . , . ,
23 , ". ' . 33 07 .p ,099 sacaraC ,sacseitseiqaJ secoV ,caledneB airgelA.
-
22
, ,
. ( ), : " ". , , . , , . , ,
.
, . , , .
.
. () ' .43 ' , ", . . , ; ; ; . (2941) . , , , . , : " [...]
".53 :
43 , , . , , ennazuS dna daetsimrA leumaS ,zehcnaS .A .olaremoR 089 dirdaM ,laro orecnamor led afirgoilbiB ,nosreteP; , :
, ", ' 964.53 dirdaM ,VI aloapsE arutluC ,loapse oeduj orecnamor led ogoltaC ,ladiP zednneM nomaR al ne lanoicidart aseop y ralupop aseoP ,ladiP zednneM nomaR ; 840 ,540 .p ,609 633533 .pp ,379 dirdaM ,orecamoR le erbos soidutsE .rpR ;229 drofxO ,aloapse arutaretil. , , " ", )"(,
' 78.
-
32
[...]
[...] [ ] .
, , . , , , .63 , ,
.
, , . . , , ,
. 73:
erdam im, etnoc el ,uQ acerap em azneugrev ed abairc em euq erdap nu aitemoca'm seroma'd
oidemer yah on etreum al roP abah ol ohcum adiv al rop soditisiv sortseuv sovacorT siaretem sov som sol
erdap ortseuv a edlicid y arelednac adneica on euq adartne al a orucse la adilas al a orucse la
ehcon aidem al ed nfi al A
aradnamed sarnoh sal anavliS a irap euq erdaM !83aradeuq el sarnoh uQ ajih alat a ataeB
aratiuq em odacep ed euq
63 , ' 722.73 , , ", ' 323,
, .83 , ".
-
42
.
.
.
.
- .
- .
, . , ( , ) ,93 . , () , . , , . , , , " , ".04 "" , , , .14
93 953 .p ,959 kroY weN ,hguoB nedloG weN ehT ,rezarF semaJ.04 B05TA, . : htitS dna enraA ittnA erolkloF ;69 iknisleH ,yhpargoilbiB dna noitacfiissalC :elatkloF fo sepyT ehT ,nospmohT
379 ,iknisleH .48 snoitacinummoC swolleF. 4 ,
-
52
',
. " , , . , ".
: ", ".24
"" , , ,34 , , , . , ,
.44
, : " ".
, , , , . : " ". "sarnoh" "" , "" . . , . , , ,
.54
, , , , ( ). ,
, 9 , ' 78203. , , 73 , ' 83.
24 , , 099.34 , . . )'(, , ", , : " " ) , (. , ,
", ' ". 44 , , .
, , 73 , ' 23. 54 ,
. , , 4 .
-
2
,
.
,
.64
, " ' ' '" (
').
921 . ' , , . ' 14 , .
. :74
la rarefa rilas a nav ek , lanrojd le ohsid ekol setitnes on arenam eK :arzE
selet sola lhsik ala raveya nav ol es sfen eneyt on ek le i ,kilreyksa
: ? , [] , .
it a rarefa nav et arogadne , arzE aev et ek neyb ed odametsopmE :atuneB
neV .ut savib isa asaP 84.airadek el arno ek ,anavliS a yrap ek erdaM reyksa
rop sfen rop anihehs sl seneyt ay sfen ereyk es on it araP etahc i emok
led odnatnapse tse es ek okivesnam odnariM .airop nolfi rop i ,oyritelopa
.kilreyksa
: [] , , ? ? , . , .
, . , !
64 ' , , 999, ' 744.74 , ,
.84 , ".
-
2
.
, , , , . , . , : "" "" () , . ( ), : . . , . , . , , . ( ), , . , , . . " ", . "" "'" (), . ""
, .
, . , , . ,
.
, , . , : " " )oidemer yah on etreum al roP(. . , , , ,
.
. , . , , , , , .94
:
94 aimedacA laeR al ed nteloB ,"atikaH o uqorram-onapsih-oeduj otcelaiD" ,leiloneB soJ 963863 .pp ,)729( VIX aloapsE, : loapse oeduJ orecnamoR lE ,daetsimrA leumaS
879 dirdaM ,slriG evalS owT eht dna annaH :522.P 52E , I ,ladiP zedneneM ovihcra le ne.
-
2
tna in ayao jed on ,otnam us anna iboC.05
) , (
, , . : , , ,
.
. , , ' . " ". , , , . .15 . " " (ergnas y ehcel) " " (novrac). , , ( , ) , . , .
.
, , . . .
odnalob ntse sabmolap soD
ralob edno deuq oN
adireuq im ed sojo sod soL
raroll ed nadeuq oN
rirom arap nos sazoc zerT
rinev on y rarepsA
remoc on y azem al reteM
25rimrod on y amac al rezA
05 . , , 02 , ' 33, 23.
5 , , ", ' 843943.25 , ".
-
2
:
, : RI, : RA , , . : " ", " ", " ", " ". , . . , , . , . , . , ,
.35
: , , . "" .45 , "" , "" . , , ,
.
, " " , . ,
35 , , asordeP, , ' 7.
45 . weN ,egA nredoM eht ni modsiW ralupoP :nosaeS fo tuO reveN erA sbrevorP ,redeiM gnagfloW
73 .pp ,399 drofxO dna kroY.
-
02
, , , , , .
, . , , ,
.
, . , . , . , , ,
.
, . , . , , . ,
.
, , .
. .
.55 "
".65
, , . , . , : . : . , ,
: .
, , .
55 , ": ", 02 )579(, ' 8.65 , " ", 7 , ' 8.
-
12
, , .
, . .
, , , . : " ". , , : " : ". ,
.
. : ? ? ? , ? ,
.
, , , . , . , , . , , . , .75 , .85 , . , ,
75 : , , , strA lacitirC ,"brevorp eht fo yroehT deretneC ecnamrofreP a drawoT" ,haknaY iswaK
3492 .pp ,)389( ,3.85 : , , " " ) , , ", ' 3, (, " " ), ' (, " " ), ' 52(, " " ), ' 56(, " " ), ' 56(, " , " )' 77(, " ", " " ), ' 78(. : " , " ) , , 8002, ' 93(. . , . ) "( ) "(.
) "(.
-
22
. ,
. . , , , ,
() .
. ; , , . , .
.
-
1*
and moral writings. All these were written documents put down by men and for men. Whether there is a way to hear the female voice in medieval Jewish culture, in which women did not write, is a question often asked, usually with a negative answer. Following studies in general folkloristics and feminist theory, I suggest that the female voice could be heard in the medium that was open to themoral folk literature. As the major contributors to everyday life, women expressed themselves in various events, both intimate and more public, by telling stories and listening to them. In the early-sixteenth-century Ms. Jerusalem we find transcribed tales from a much earlier period (the thirteenth century) which express the ideas, feelings, and mentalities of broader strata of Jewish society, not just its male and learned members. Thirteen tales identifiable as 'women's tales' appear in this manuscript and are published and discussed here.
Between Proverb and Poem in the Sephardic TraditionTamar Alexander
The article's aim is to characterize several of the inter-genre links between the proverb form and the traditional poems of Sephardic Jewry. These connections are examined for the three main genres of Sephardic traditional poetry, the romanca, the copla, and the cancin. The article proposes a model for categorizing these links according to four different phenomena: (a) a proverb interpolated into a poem; (b) a proverb adapted for inclusion in a poem; (c) a line from a poem becoming a proverb; (d) a proverb co-opted by a poem. In each case, the poem and the proverb gain from one another. Poems serve as additional sources for the creation of new proverbs, provide proverbs with new contexts that imbue them with further meaning, and serve as another channel for the transmission of proverbs within the community. Proverbs, in turn, provide poems (especially new ones) with collective authority and tradition, help introduce them to audiences already familiar with the proverbs, and encourage audiences to view them as expressions of truth.
Try Us with Riddles, Try Us with Structures: On the Element of Transformation in Structuralism as a Bridge from Modernity to PostmodernityGalit Hasan-Rokem
The article discusses the important role of structuralism in the humanities and the social sciences of the twentieth century. Special emphasis is placed on
-
,
,
,
: , ,
, ", , ' 2102, "
-
: , , :
: ' (), () :
: selarebil setra metpeS ,etnoP lad innavoiG (, ) , , , , ,
. : "
": 6-073-255-569-879
" 2102 " , ,
, , ",
li.oc.skoobnik.www
-
7
: 01
61 ,
34 :
' 75 , :
38 :
89 , :
511 : '
531 " "
161 " ":
671 ,
691 " ": ,
-
225 )803182 ( :" "
251
273 : ,
285
Ross Brann - 9*
Competing Tropes of Eleventh-Century Andalusi Jewish Culture
Raymond P. Scheindlin - 29*
Caged Vulture: Ibn Gabirol's Poetic Manifesto
Angel SenzBadillos - 44*
The Poetics of the Hebrew Muwashsha Revisited
Jonathan Decter - 56*
"Em kol ai": Virtues and Vices in Benjamin ben Anav of Rome's Masa' gei izayon
Judit Targarona Borrs - 73*
The Language in which God Created the World: The Poetry of Solomon de Piera
Esperanza Alfonso - 82*
A Poem Attributed to al-Ghazzl in Hebrew Translation
Sheila Delany - 97*
Bible, Jews, Revolution: Sylvain Marchal's Pour et contre la Bible (1801)
Mark R. Cohen -112*
Historical Memory and History in the Memoirs of Iraqi Jews
Abstracts of the Hebrew Essays -140*
-
, , , , , , . , .
, , , .
, . ; . , ,
.
" , ' . , (5891).
.
(3891) " ". . " " , (1891, 9991), (5891),
(7891) .
: (7991) , ; , (0002) ; (4991)
-
, ; " " (5991)
.
. , , , . . ,
.
, , . stxetfoorP 8891, ( ) )3002( evE gnilievnU, (6002). "" . , ,
.
( ), . , , , ;
.
, , , , : .
: , . , , , . : , , , , , , . ,
, .
' , , ' ,
-
, ' , , ' , , ' , . "
' .
, , , .