alberta provincial electoral divisions lesser slave lake · profile for the provincial electoral...

July 2018

Alberta Provincial Electoral Divisions

Lesser Slave LakeCompiled from the 2016 Census of Canada

IntroductionThe following report produced by the Office of Statistics and Information presents a statistical profile for the Provincial Electoral Division (PED) of Lesser Slave Lake. A PED is a territorial unit represented by an elected Member to serve in the Alberta Provincial Legislative Assembly. This profile is based on the electoral boundaries that will be in effect for the 2019 Provincial General Election.

General characteristics of the PED of Lesser Slave Lake are described with statistics from the 2016 Census of Canada, including: age, sex, marital status, household types, language, Aboriginal identity, citizenship, ethnic origin, place of birth, visible minorities, mobility, dwellings, education, labour force and income.

Users are advised to refer to the endnotes of this profile for further information regarding data quality and definitions.

Should you have any questions or require additional information, please contact:

Ryan MazanChief Statistician/Director Office of Statistics and Information Alberta Treasury Board and Finance [email protected]

mailto:ryan.mazan%40gov.ab.ca?subject=PED%20Profiles

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HWY

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HWY 55

HWY 2

HWY 2AHWY2a

HWY

33HW

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HWY

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HWY

32

HWY

49

Lac laBiche

LesserSlave Lake

UtikumaLake

PeerlessLake

SouthWabasca Lake

NorthWabasca Lake

CallingLake

49Athabasca-Barrhead-

Westlock

55CentralPeace-Notley

61Fort McMurray-Wood Buffalo

60Fort McMurray-

Lac La Biche

77PeaceRiver

70Lesser

Slave Lake

Athabasca

HighPrairie

McLennan

SlaveLake

SwanHills

Valleyview0 5025

Km

Provincial Electoral Division 70

Lesser Slave Lake

Sources: Provincial Electoral Division, ElectionsAlberta (in Effect for the 2019 Provincial GeneralElection); BaseMap, Esri's World Street Map

Provincial Electoral Division

Lesser Slave Lake

Population**

Total population 27,765

Males 13,935 50.2%

Females 13,825 49.8%

Age Groups**

0-4 years 2,455 8.8%

5-17 years 6,060 21.8%

18-24 years 2,770 10.0%

25-44 years 7,175 25.8%

45-64 years 6,660 24.0%

65 years and over 2,645 9.5%

Total population 15 years and over by Marital Status(1)

20,540

Single (never legally married) 6,780 33.0%

Legally Married (and not separated) 7,795 38.0%

Separated (but not divorced) 570 2.8%

Divorced 845 4.1%

Widowed 785 3.8%

Common-law 3,775 18.4%

Household Type**

Total Private households by household type 9,285

One-census-family households 6,535 70.4%

Multiple-census-family households 490 5.3%

Non-census family households 2,255 24.3%

One-person households 1,915 20.6%

Two-or-more person non-census family households 340 3.7%

Population by Household Type**

Number of persons in private households 27,455

Number of persons in census families 23,535

Total number of non-family persons in private households 3,920

Males not in census families 2,200 56.1%

Females not in census families 1,725 44.0%

Average household size 3.0

Provincial Electoral Division of Lesser Slave Lake*

Legal Marital Status**

Page 1 of 17


Family Structure**

Total number of census families in private households(2)

7,560

Total couple families by family structure 5,630 74.5%

Married couples 3,745 49.5%

Common-law couples(1)

1,885 24.9%

Couples without children 2,475 32.7%

Couples with children 3,150 41.7%

1 child 1,160 15.3%

2 children 1,075 14.2%

3 or more children 920 12.2%

Total lone-parent families 1,930 25.5%

1 child 955 12.6%

2 children 535 7.1%

3 or more children 440 5.8%

Lone parent female headed 1,415 18.7%

Lone parent male headed 510 6.7%

Average family size 3.1

Home Language(3)**

Single responses 26,865 97.1%

English 24,590 91.5%

French 60 0.2%

Non-official languages 2,210 8.2%

Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 285 1.1%

Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0.0%

Cantonese 5 0.0%

Mandarin 20 0.1%

German 80 0.3%

Spanish 25 0.1%

Multiple responses 800 2.9%

Knowledge of Official Languages(4)**

English only 26,835 97.0%

French only 15 0.1%

English and French 740 2.7%

Neither English nor French 75 0.3%

Page 2 of 17


Aboriginal Identity Population(5)***

Total Population 27,765

Non-Aboriginal Population 11,965 43.1%

Total Aboriginal Population 15,450 55.6%

Single Aboriginal responses(6)

15,290 99.0%

First Nations (North American Indian) 11,655 75.4%

Métis 3,625 23.5%

Inuit 0 0.0%

Multiple Aboriginal responses (7)

115 0.7%

Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere(8)

45 0.3%

Citizenship***

Total population in private households by citizenship 27,410

Canadian citizens(9)

26,415 96.4%

Canadian citizens under age 18 8,255 31.3%

Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 18,155 68.7%

Not Canadian citizens 995 3.6%

Immigrant Population by Period of Immigration***

Total Population by Immigrant Status 27,410

Non-immigrant population(10)

25,730 93.9%

Immigrant population(11)

1,455 5.3%

Period of Immigration:

Before 1981 280 19.2%

1981 to 1990 145 10.0%

1991 to 2000 155 10.7%

2001 to 2010 230 15.8%

2001 to 2005 90 6.2%

2006 to 2010 145 10.0%

2011 to 2016 645 44.3%

Non-permanent residents(12)

230 0.8%

Page 3 of 17


Place of Birth***

Total immigrant population by selected places of birth 1,455

Americas 235 16.2%

Europe 310 21.3%

Africa 110 7.6%

Asia and the Middle East 790 54.3%

Oceania and other places of birth(13)

10 0.7%

Visible Minorities(14)***

Total Population by Visible Minority 27,410

Not a visible minority 25,860 94.3%

Visible minority population 1,550 5.7%

South Asian 170 11.0%

Chinese 55 3.5%

Black 195 12.6%

Filipino 765 49.4%

Latin American 45 2.9%

Arab 185 11.9%

Southeast Asian 15 1.0%

West Asian 0 0.0%

Korean 60 3.9%

Japanese 30 1.9%

Visible minority, n.i.e. 10 0.6%

Multiple visible minorities 20 1.3%

Page 4 of 17


Ethnic Origin(15)(16)***

Total Population in Private Households by Ethnic Origins 27,410

North American Aboriginal origins 15,400 56.2%

Other North American origins (e.g., Canadian, American, Acadian) 5,060 18.5%

European origins 12,080 44.1%

British Isles origins 6,805 24.8%

French origins 3,440 12.6%

Western European origins (except French origins) 3,795 13.8%

German 3,050 11.1%

Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,310 4.8%

Eastern European origins 2,905 10.6%

Ukrainian 1,985 7.2%

Southern European origins 415 1.5%

Other European origins 140 0.5%

Caribbean origins 145 0.5%

Latin, Central and South American origins 130 0.5%

African origins 165 0.6%

Central and West African origins 15 0.1%

North African origins 0 0.0%

Southern and East African origins 40 0.1%

Other African origins 110 0.4%

Asian origins 1,455 5.3%

West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 265 1.0%

Lebanese 165 0.6%

South Asian origins 175 0.6%

East Indian 150 0.5%

Pakistani 0 0.0%

East and Southeast Asian origins 1,020 3.7%

Chinese 100 0.4%

Filipino 785 2.9%

Vietnamese 10 0.0%

Other Asian origins 0 0.0%

Oceania origins 15 0.1%

Page 5 of 17


Mobility Status***

Total Population by Mobility status 1 year ago(17)

26,920

Non-movers 23,230 86.3%

Movers 3,685 13.7%

Non-migrants 1,925 7.2%

Migrants 1,770 6.6%

Internal migrants 1,585 5.9%

Intraprovincial migrants 1,375 5.1%

Interprovincial migrants 210 0.8%

External migrants 180 0.7%

Total Population by Mobility status 5 years ago(18)

24,975

Non-movers 16,125 64.6%

Movers 8,850 35.4%

Non-migrants 4,220 16.9%

Migrants 4,630 18.5%

Internal migrants 4,010 16.1%

Intraprovincial migrants 3,045 12.2%

Interprovincial migrants 965 3.9%

External migrants 620 2.5%

Dwelling Type**

Total occupied private dwellings 9,280

Single-detached house 6,110 65.8%

Semi-detached house 245 2.6%

Row house 275 3.0%

Apartment or flat in a duplex 35 0.4%

Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 0.1%

Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 585 6.3%

Other single-attached house 15 0.2%

Movable dwelling(19)

2,020 21.8%

Dwelling Tenure and Characteristics***

Owner 5,790 62.2%

Renter 1,970 21.2%

Band housing 1,550 16.6%

Median value of dwellings ($) $299,523

Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1

Page 6 of 17


Dwellings by Need of Repair***

Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,665 82.4%

Major repairs needed 1,645 17.7%

Dwellings by Period of Construction***

Total number of occupied private dwellings by period of

construction 9,305

1960 or before 475 5.1%

1961 to 1980 2,055 22.1%

1981 to 1990 1,715 18.4%

1991 to 2000 2,035 21.9%

2001 to 2005 810 8.7%

2006 to 2010 925 9.9%

2011 to 2016 1,285 13.8%

Dwelling Costs by Tenure***

Total non-farm, non-reserve occupied private dwellings 7,015

Number of tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private

dwellings 1,810

Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (20)

$1,069

% of tenant households spending 30% or more of total income on

shelter costs 30.9%

Number of owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private

dwellings 5,210

Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (21)

$973

% of owner households spending 30% or more of total income on

shelter costs 13.0%

Page 7 of 17


Highest Level of Schooling(22)***

Total population 25 to 64 years 13,800

No certificate, diploma or degree 4,135 30.0%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate(23)

3,380 24.5%

Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,290 45.6%

Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,515 11.0%

Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of

Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification (24)

600 4.3%

Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification(25)

915 6.6%

College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,830 20.5%

University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 465 3.4%

University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,480 10.7%

Bachelor's degree 1,130 8.2%

University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 80 0.6%

Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 0.2%

Master's degree 220 1.6%

Earned doctorate 20 0.1%

Postsecondary Qualifications, Field of Study(26)***

Total population 25 to 64 years 13,800

Education 655 3.2%

Visual and performing arts & communications technologies 55 0.3%

Humanities 80 0.4%

Social and behavioural sciences and law 515 2.5%

Business, management and public administration 1,360 6.7%

Physical and life sciences and technologies 55 0.3%

Mathematics, computer and information sciences 140 0.7%

Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,740 8.6%

Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 310 1.5%

Health and related fields 790 3.9%

Personal, protective and transportation services 580 2.9%

Other fields of study 0 0.0%

No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,510 37.1%

Page 8 of 17


Labour Force Status(27)***

Total population 15 years and over 20,240

In the labour force 13,160 Participation Rate 65.0%

Employed 11,150 Employment Rate 55.1%

Unemployed 2,010 Unemployment Rate 15.3%

Not in the labour force 7,080

Males - 15 years and over 10,205



Unemployed 1,320 Unemployment Rate 18.6%


Females - 15 years and over 10,030



Unemployed 690 Unemployment Rate 11.4%


Labour Force by Sex and Class of Worker***

Males - All classes of workers 7,110 54.0%

Employee 5,950 45.2%

Self-employed(28)

935 7.1%

Class of worker - not applicable(29)

220 1.7%

Females - All classes of workers 6,050 46.0%

Employee 5,385 40.9%

Self-employed 480 3.6%

Class of worker - not applicable 190 1.4%

Page 9 of 17


Total experienced labour force 15 years and over 13,160

Males - All occupations 7,105 54.0%

Management occupations 725 5.5%

Business, finance and administration occupations 370 2.8%

Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 265 2.0%

Health occupations 80 0.6%

Occupations in education, law and social, community and government

services 495 3.8%

Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 70 0.5%

Sales and service occupations 885 6.7%

Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,660 20.2%

Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 820 6.2%

Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 525 4.0%

Occupation - not applicable 220 1.7%

Females - All occupations 6,050 46.0%

Management occupations 555 4.2%

Business, finance and administration occupations 1,375 10.4%

Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 120 0.9%

Health occupations 370 2.8%

Occupations in education, law and social, community and government

services 1,345 10.2%

Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 130 1.0%

Sales and service occupations 1,505 11.4%

Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 255 1.9%

Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 95 0.7%

Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 115 0.9%

Occupation - not applicable 190 1.4%

Labour Force by Major Occupation Groups (NOC 2016)(30)***

Page 10 of 17


Labour Force by Industry (NAICS 2012)(31)***

Total experienced labour force 15 years and over 13,160

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 790 6.0%

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,085 8.2%

Utilities 185 1.4%

Construction 1,150 8.7%

Manufacturing 795 6.0%

Wholesale trade 150 1.1%

Retail trade 1,230 9.3%

Transportation and warehousing 685 5.2%

Information and cultural industries 95 0.7%

Finance and insurance 100 0.8%

Real estate and rental and leasing 130 1.0%

Professional, scientific and technical services 345 2.6%

Management of companies and enterprises 10 0.1%

Administrative and support, waste management and remediation

services 410 3.1%

Educational services 1,275 9.7%

Health care and social assistance 1,330 10.1%

Arts, entertainment and recreation 155 1.2%

Accommodation and food services 840 6.4%

Other services (except public administration) 680 5.2%

Public administration 1,310 10.0%

Industry - not applicable 415 3.2%

Page 11 of 17


Labour Force by Sex and Place of Work***

Total employed labour force 15 years and over 11,145

Males in employed labour force 5,790 52.0%

Worked at usual place 3,855 34.6%

Worked at home 390 3.5%

Worked outside Canada 0 0.0%

No fixed workplace address 1,540 13.8%

Females in employed labour force 5,355 48.0%

Worked at usual place 4,550 40.8%

Worked at home 400 3.6%

Worked outside Canada 0 0.0%

No fixed workplace address 410 3.7%

Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force in private

households 10,360

Car, truck, van - as a driver 8,695 83.9%

Car, truck, van - as a passenger 725 7.0%

Public transit 95 0.9%

Walked 700 6.8%

Bicycle 55 0.5%

Other method 90 0.9%

Population aged 15 years and over who worked full year, full time

and with employment income in 2015 6,260

Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) $60,599

Males Employed - 15 years and over 3,475

Median male employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time

workers($) $70,934

Females Employed - 15 years and over 2,785

Median female employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time

workers ($) $49,089

Employed Labour Force by Mode of Transportation(32)***

Employment Income (2015) by Sex and Work Activity(33)***^

Page 12 of 17


Total Income (2015) by Sex(34)***^

Total population 15 years and over with income 18,810

Males 15 years and over with total income 9,425 50.1%

Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,540 8.2%

$10,000 to $19,999 1,270 6.8%

$20,000 to $29,999 1,000 5.3%

$30,000 to $39,999 745 4.0%

$40,000 to $49,999 590 3.1%

$50,000 to $59,999 605 3.2%

$60,000 to $69,999 660 3.5%

$70,000 to $79,999 580 3.1%

$80,000 to $89,999 540 2.9%

$90,000 to $99,999 490 2.6%

$100,000 and over 1,410 7.5%

$100,000 to $149,999 985 5.2%

$150,000 and over 425 2.3%

Median total income ($) $42,723

Females 15 years and over with total income 9,385 49.9%

Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,755 9.3%

$10,000 to $19,999 1,790 9.5%

$20,000 to $29,999 1,410 7.5%

$30,000 to $39,999 1,090 5.8%

$40,000 to $49,999 895 4.8%

$50,000 to $59,999 605 3.2%

$60,000 to $69,999 540 2.9%

$70,000 to $79,999 315 1.7%

$80,000 to $89,999 300 1.6%

$90,000 to $99,999 235 1.2%

$100,000 and over 450 2.4%

$100,000 to $149,999 345 1.8%

$150,000 and over 100 0.5%

Median total income ($) $28,051

Page 13 of 17


Household Income (2015)(35)***^

Total private households 9,305

Under $5,000 185 2.0%

$5,000 to $9,999 125 1.3%

$10,000 to $14,999 185 2.0%

$15,000 to $19,999 395 4.2%

$20,000 to $24,999 440 4.7%

$25,000 to $29,999 320 3.4%

$30,000 to $34,999 320 3.4%

$35,000 to $39,999 395 4.2%

$40,000 to $44,999 355 3.5%

$45,000 to $49,999 330 3.5%

$50,000 to $59,999 610 6.6%

$60,000 to $69,999 560 6.0%

$70,000 to $79,999 575 6.2%

$80,000 to $89,999 540 5.8%

$90,000 to $99,999 440 4.7%

$100,000 and over 3,530 37.9%

$100,000 to $124,999 1,120 12.0%

$125,000 to $149,999 835 9.0%

$150,000 to $199,999 885 9.5%

$200,000 and over 690 7.4%

Median household income ($) $77,305

Page 14 of 17


Economic Family Income (2015)(36)***^

Total number of economic families 7,200

Median family income ($) $85,401

Couple families 2,145


Couple-with-children economic families 3,225


Lone-parent economic families 1,535


Population in Low Income(38)

3,090 15.4%

Aged 0 to 17 years 1,270 22.6%

Aged 0 to 5 years 475 24.9%

Aged 18 to 64 years 1,500 12.0%

Aged 65 years and over 325 15.8%

Males in Low Income 1,445 14.3%

Females in Low Income 1,645 16.5%

Incidence of Low Income in 2015 on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT) (37)***^

Page 15 of 17


^

*

** 100% Data

*** 25% Sample Data

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7) Includes persons who indicated any two or all three of First Nations, Metis or Inuit.

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

Includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members living in Canada with

them.

Data in this report have been specially tabulated from the Statistic Canada 2016 Census of Canada, by allocation of the Statistics Canada block face

reference points to PEDs

Includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person (First Nations/North American Indian, Métis or Inuk/Inuit) and/or having Registered or Treaty

Indian status, and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Estimates associated with this variable are most affected by the incomplete

enumeration of Indian reserves or settlements. Permission for enumeration was not given for Saddle Lake 125, and data is not available for this region.

The global non-response rate (GNR) for Lesser Slave Lake is 5.2%. The GNR combines both complete non-response (household) and partial non-reponse

(question) into a single rate. The GNR is an indication of data quality, where a smaller GNR suggest greater accuracy and a lower risk of non-response

bias. When the GNR is 50% or above, the data are supressed. The GNR is identified for each region. A higher GNR indicates the need for user caution.

Includes persons who indicated only one Aboriginal group (i.e. First Nations, Metis or Inuit).

Totals may not add to 100% due to random rounding.

All persons under the age of 15 years are considered 'never married' and not living common-law.

Census family is defined as a married couple and the children, if any, of either and/or both spouses; a couple living common law and the children, if any, of

either and/or both partners; or a lone parent of any marital status with at least one child living in the same dwelling and that child or those children. All

members of a particular census family live in the same dwelling. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. Children may be children by birth, marriage,

common-law union or adoption regardless of their age or marital status as long as they live in the dwelling and do not have their own married spouse,

common-law partner or child living in the dwelling. Grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present also constitute a census

family.

Language spoken most often at home at the time of the Census. More than one language can be reported if the languages are spoken equally often.

Caution is advised when using for historical comparability purposes.

Includes persons who are not First Nations, Metis or Inuit, but who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or

Indian band.

Includes Canadian citizens by birth and naturalization.

Persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Endnotes:

Income statistics presented in this report are based on 25% sample data from 2016 Census. Statistics Canada has also released income data using a

100% sample, as such, Alberta income statistics in this report may not match data presented elsewhere. Income statistics from the 100% sample was not

available at the PED level at the time of publication.

The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one ethnic origin.

Includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere (i.e. born at sea).

Refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act , and, if so, the visible minority group to which the

person belongs. Under the Act , visible minorities are "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour."

Refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors (usually more distant than a grandparent).

Persons who are, or have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are

included in this category. This category includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Refers to whether a person can conduct a conversation in the language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages the child is

learning.

Page 16 of 17


(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

(21)

(22)

(23)

(24)

(25)

(26)

(27)

(28)

(29)

(30)

(31)

(32)

(33)

(34)

(35)

(36)

(37)

(38) The income situation in relation to a specific low-income line, with those below the line considered to be in low income. Low income concepts are not

applied in certain areas based on census subdivision types (i.e. Indian reserves). Substantial in-kind transfers (i.e. subsidized and/or band housing), barter

economies and/or consumption from hunting, farming or fishing, could make the interpretation of low income statistics difficult in these cases.

Includes trades certificates/diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates from brief trade programs completed at community colleges,

institutes of technology, vocational centres and the like.

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1,

2015.

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out where the person worked, classified according to the North American Industry Classification

(NAICS) 2012.

Includes all income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm

unincorporated business and/or professional practice in the calendar year of 2015. Full-time full-year workers are those who worked 30 hours or more per

week for at least 49 weeks in the calendar year of 2015.

Total income of all household members, before income taxes and deductions for the calendar year of 2015.

The low-income measure after tax (LIM-AT) is a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of households. The household after-tax

income is adjusted to take economies of scale into account. The adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs

increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases. LIM-AT is not related or comparable to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) in the

2006 Census. Direct comparisons with low-income estimates from other sources is discouraged; however, it is appropriate to compare this low-income

data for the 87 PEDs presented here.

The main discipline or subject of learning for the person's highest completed postsecondary qualification, classified according to the Classification of

Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of May 1-7, 2016.

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of May 1-7, 2016, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main

activities in their job, according to the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016.

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources (e.g., employment income, government transfer, Old Age Security, income from investment,

spousal support etc.), before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2015.

Includes Journeyperson's designations.

Census assumes that commute to work begins at the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case.

Total income of all economic family members, before income taxes and deductions for the calendar year of 2015. An economic family refers to a group of

two or more people who live in the same dwelling and are related by blood, marriage, common-law union, adoption or foster relationship. A couple may be

of opposite or same sex. By definition, all people who are members of a census family are also members of an economic family. However, members of an

economic family need not be members of the same census family.

Includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. Excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same

date one year earlier. Non-migrants are persons who moved but remained in the same city, town, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal

migrants, who moved to a different jurisdiction (such as a city or town) but remained within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside

Canada at the earlier reference date.

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same

date five years earlier.

All expenses paid by household renters including monthly rent, electricity, heat, water and other municipal services where applicable.

All expenses paid by household owners including mortgage, electricity, heat, water, taxes, condominium fees, and other municipal services where

applicable.

Highest level of education a person has successfully completed and measures the broader concept of 'Educational Attainment'. A person who has

completed one type of certification will not necessarily have completed the certification below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with a trades

certificate may not have completed a high school certification.

Includes mobile homes and other dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

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