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N ot . ZMi. N?« Btacks WWWMt To Know Has Tlie Donkey Regained His Backbone..? ) wMtMtr AT « — ItI— ir. muM, m. T. mm DEHOCQATtC SWEEP \^AiT-$ON'iETS SBE IF THEY R£C06- NIZ£ THE reality Of THEIR NEW RESPONSIBILITIEE - IHE z Miiy- I A W X E H mkt a I the SOT* ehwhnt In the Mood and (the) eandWonof bMnt nnder the I of afciohoi lohrtMy de> ae Ike noKenten* ^ Confident Drinker PMd wni hoM M ot ooMt en a enafte o( dmnk *Mn«, MMr a kiaod OTM dm nod an sianhnNi enadOTi in Meat law, Ihli ctaaiad Ih a Maa of a pwOTOTydon o< Inanalr itian, at a oattnM aloonoiht lavat M Ma Mood, hat lOTcad nn- ttanwida. Ahnoai MaairMiy, k Mw bean heU w ha conathMiDnaL Nor can a aHaoriai avoid MkliOT a aahriaty laai on granadi of self. MrrMOTnidOT. TraMc tewt moalty IwnMda that a mamOm . nnwiinti In ad^'anta. whan ha tafcaa ow faia Mm M We daitnaa. And ai—d drivMt Irinaa, OT aMhnh to laai- Ihat anch a praanMndon waa an- Inc or loac the Moanaa. aanatiiiittanal Of oodna, Mo Mil otm I MB ha '>OT Wm OTdkldaala a n alike adekdeiefied properly » aland dp mthair aldih r to Miarait aleohoi.* M eonrt. Sappoac tliat Iha afolp- ha ot M *I happan w ha able t t aMni aaaa taadannaia. Or O mi no hoM aay ihinor hataar than anal ondi iM m aiapaad between dn paapla.* aaaaai and the n n . hiihar Mrewn- •nnee naM Invalldaic the raaBha. ^ ^ I fa one caw, the oBcar who bad y-*F ^ ' adwMIwaied a aobriaiy laai ao- m knnwlartdad at the ifMI that he ^ ^ WOT nai waB iraMad M oparaihOT ~ OTadtviea. Kaaak: the daftaidaiH notorial waa aai fiea. The aodri said the Mw tatadd not antowattfalty ac- oapl last raanha aa valid awiely haw Ilia they happanad m ount oat of a awcMna. S enators CONGRESSMEN GOVERNORS Elks Announce for 1975-76 .. . National Foundation Scholarships Tin Board of Tnatees of tba Dka NaUoanl gotmdntton baa annotmwd that the number of aeboianhlpe to ha awarded haa aat a new raeord. For the now- deotk; year U7S-7S, th e n win be P96 arhniafihipa ranttan from taoo to mm. a total of John 1,. Walker of Roanoke, VUtfala, Pant Ormnd Kxalted Rulo- of the BJI.O. dka of the UAA. and Chalnaan of the Noundatloa’a Board of 'nrus-’ taea. also announoad that the Board votad to raatrtet aeholar- ihlp appUoanU to members at the dreauatinc daw of a hIMi aebool or Its e^valent. Poun- datlon aeholarahlps wU] no Milder be awarded to atudenta already tat ooUoOT. Another major chanpe was voted by the Board. Beriming with this year’s awards, there will be itx four-year aeholar- ahlps to the top three boys and the top three glrM. Heretofore, awards were fbr one year each. The first place awards ctf 0,000 scbolarahips to a boy and to a gbl wUl now assure them at a full four years of study at 0JWO eacbysar. Second place awards are mSOO for each of four yeara and third idaoe winners win reoatve 0,000 fCr each of four years. Slnoe its tneepUoD In um . the Bks National Foundation has helpsd thousands of young AmarMans attain a hl0iar adu- catMit with no regard for race, raUglon Qt nattooal orlgia. Iha only eriterU aiw aupartor aeho- Mattc acUrvement. »»«nhln OuaUtMa, good charactar and bMiavior pattams. Nation adds competiuan la judged by a panel of dMtta- gutihed AmetMana, not niraa wrily members of the Order of Bks. AddltlanaUy, there will be 45? “Ifoat ValuaMe StudeuT scboiaiMilpa awarded, rw^taw tat value from PTOO to dlAOd. and M3 slmUar scholarsfalpa worth 5000 each aUocatcd. Official entry ferine for this year’s competition win be avaB- able at each of the natMoh 3491 Bks lodgw after Deeem. bar nrat, IPTA Deadline for fll- taag U February 10. tS?5. AD apptteatlons must be filed with the Bmlted Ruler or Bee. retary of the Bks lodge tas whom juiitdlctlon the apph. cant resides. The National Awodatlon of Secondary School PrincipMa has iriaced the Bks scholar- Miipa <m their advleory list of national contests and aettarttias for ]9?4-?6. Scholarship winners will be announced about May 1, UTS. None of the principal funds of the Bks National Foundn- tlcn are need ... only the earn- ings derived from prudent In. vestments are distributed, hence the total grows eadt year. Walker hag termed the coot- trlbutlons to the Bks National Foundation as **An investmeaS in humanity.” Editor’s Mail Black Candidates In The 1974 B WkSe Defawr MMcMI wot QuOfCitiMt WMi A Moawliifl Howwvsr. the caan upbaM ttar Nwr Yesfc BtaW Bar i |iif iinnptlrMi Mrf t s w l INvi cm A- WrttMw by WB Bensavd. Vets Urs^ To Make Dependents Aware Of Benefits ^ at 3SS— fawiiS ilacsA year WT4 Mb.— wm WwM Ww ttawa ar facai VA aAoae MwaU dwat and Artbar 0 . E**< tw efastad AaeaaMytaaa ta dw 143fd DMkrict, Michael HB, and a Ibal-ifaw far pabBc afllee, a big vafa for Stale ’ fa the .Uth DIstitet. He I a law key camgalga. The aniy Nagrw ruaalag Vetwram Adinlwlattailaa ta 19 adBfaa Bvfag ta lasha eartafa Ihalr are awaro sf die tt wkfah faro atttt-wlde WOT Jadse Haswld A. T*^*^** „ Sttvens, far State Ceart at He faM a vat) cfaee Wnm vskettn adfarYlYM. TlOTMaeMWatl ad by sfaMal 15 pawaas wSh 4w dawhi ef ISb.«S viotvwot . fadarsaed at aarvf»ar*» baaafatt, ewrb aa depewdwac? and fadewalty caaspeweartwn tat Hm knong Blacks Topic Of San Franicisco Meetit; nwa-aatvice-cwna erled fsatb ifatwidwwo. TaafaMw aggi) aafa tt wnwtvfag •an « Sot wMaw'a faaaase w hw IrnSmUa lot VA “ Dnrhw the eawgalga at 1932, Negraea whe had baea Uradttfaaafly RegwbB- cana, dad dad ta ‘vato far bread aad hattar* faaiaad af far Iha laewery at Akvakew Uneafa. Fraaklia D, Raaaevcil was efaet t d aad tha New Deal begaa." *‘Mea eay I att a safal faalag Is aa faagat the "'1'***^ Tha fact h OTOT fa __ T ~flri * ** * F*®*1**' hyfag tt) tla^i bat’s laak at atliar alaetlssi bardeet la ba a salat. twMille* C o Imnm Io o I ocimI Bm bfaM tt tha gaal af ot « •dttva faith Um I mm tirrefww In my « » An rionii wny elBinv He sk-wn alp. tlW tUd Mo prikleH mi dpysfittMTfc. T^e Senie etf CnHhHiMe nine —* ■ cHPen« tfaritd a Mack Uantaaaai _____ M.iib stvightsa Bg aar wtmwm ^^ mmmrl ___ Wot BLen^^ Beewesv^ e^ BtnSe bmp > hi ^^ w # ^ ib le Cree^ew In nttewini nweentry •• BeM " A " ’"* flMin>wMe !■ CvidMnn^u __ _ “ ServInrIsntiMi In n pmenne T««i.. sani Ha IbM . . ^ ^ id. Bat Gad Thetlyth Of Black Contentment By Dr. Nathaniel W r^ , Jr. . human RIGHTS ACTIVIST ihat «Ms la Mr. MBHot B w B ha aa Iha haBal fa I97S. far a M l 4-yaar OTIOT. Mr. Eva w« wave ag fa santastl) fa Sot Staia taro. Tha vala la tifll a H h wgartad tt M H ot hagaai fag M Ba Mad aver held fa difa ,|,is -TrnifTtp "The way at the lagislertea Is hard and esgactely aa V he Is hfaefc. If he haggeae OT ba a Nagre. be wasi vktaMly baBd a way SOT af aa way. Thare cm aever be h excaae and that la fa taese days af sHence la a# laager ■ufaaFiaater Needs af Bfashs, Faal DaVaa, Feaadatlaat Dr. Jaates DeSWiMi, Dv. DavW TanaB. Newtta I sag, Nadsnai InsStair en Ding Ahnaa a«i V anneal M ehiaasy. Vaafaa fCaBT.I D ng Te Be Taaag. Bfask, and Addktai, Dec. I3i Crossword Puzzle BCBOBB }. TmI rating i.lfaaiBgfaa IS. Custom lA BnttMsore Mam 15. Dwell Id.nawers IT.’TueicaOT IBIIttiigad M. Trench ‘Tlw”; plural a.TrtatarV tt. Length In anelaat Roma, thunder on the left was eonsiderad pro- pMoua Harvey aad ShMey UFfara, Narcaltca Sarvire Caaacil (NASCOU St. Laafa, Mtasaurt. Bafavaal isaaaa to the ttack Dee. ISi ndllg Black Caa- caa,* TAAC AkahaSam Tra- grcOTi Bev. Jaaies W, SfaagbOTr, Dhacirr, OaUaad, CaW., Bfatk Afaahidlc CaaOTv Edwards sf L ot “ Deagtta pahdaHy sfaw grsg. revs, owe cm aaa the prewiii at aqaalily af apgartaaHy hefag ^auMe gaad at faat." "Tha day Mhrrams Hear taal Social S e c ^ y leglafallea fat e l aaedy aad halgleas ettfaeaa had berooM a panaaarni part af (he paHltral phBeeeghy af bath gardee, m that vary day, Iha Negro sheald have begM to shag belwaea the gardes aad sweag the caadtdalee far thaaa atfertag faha the aMel to dvg rights leglsfadM.'' Cantor, be., UdBsalfaa af Mfaletori Alrehel Ci M Sslafsi TreattoMi Aharaadvee te Bfacfc Caatanadiy, Dec. ISt aad Gahfaace Kaaaas CUy. Troataiaat af Bfack FaadSee aad Indtvldaala WMh Dtlahlag Priklsnii. Dac. 17i Aea CaaMirl, Willlaai McGrath, Uriel Oweas, Rebfa Biggs, Caralyti Swift, Clyde OfBoer md the*Ceaats HiaBey, PeMsmlr Og- Dr. gerlaally Peaadaliea, lac.. During the past several years a number of books and articles have been written with the tuggcMton that the period of black disconicnt has passed and that a vast proportion of blacks bave now enietwd tbc "black middle cUss." jTbere k no doubt ibai those who look at the pain- ful OS embarruaing realities around them with rmj- cniored gla«et will conm up writh a rosy slant, ao aaaiter bow bleak the picture auy be in actuality. So far aa ibe saaarivc ateveawai of Mack Aaicri- caus into a kind of middle claw tutus, the facts cry out hsudly otherwise. VertuMi Jordon, Eaensttve Di- rector of the National Urban League, reminded the League’s national crnivention this rear not be dr- a-ns j a 4^ 0.» vr— W '0|S'»- a m m e9»m growing wealth and comfort of black Americans. Jordan noted that one out of three blacks k poor and that only twenty percent of (or only one out of five) black Americans are existing on middle class living standards. In addition, tbe League's Execu- tive Director pointed out that cbe long-utanding and unclosing gap between average white and black in- come in America increased by S600. Tbu latter fact represents the most clear indication that blacks, on the Anunwan economic scene, face a worsening po- sition in relation to their white American counterparts. Jordan stated: "The grim, brutal reality for black people in 1974 k not middle class status but deprivation and marginal existence.*’ These somber words, based upon the must certain evidence at- tainable. should lay to rest the false prognostications of the surry-cyed optimtsu who would mislead black Ic white Americans in regard to one of the most grave Ic potentially perilous inequities which face us. Perhaps the greatest tragedy k not that blacks, in- creasingly are left out of the higher benefit levcb (and even have less on the lower benefit levels). Rather it is the irony that substantial numbers of both the black and white leadership communities cannot bring themselves to accept, either intellcctn- ally oc emotionally, the awesome realities of the dif- ficu* precarious place in which black America finds itself. Driving through the middle class (aad even tome upper middle clast) sections trf our central cities with lush green lawns and finely built houaes vacated hurriedly by fleeing whites, and now occu- pied by a few comfortably situated blacks, nuy easi- ly give support to our predkposition to feci that all k vreli (or even better) for black Americans. Tbe easiest racki mectaankm (by which all of us arc touched in some measure) k to exclaim inwardly or to proclaim otherwise the message; "Why tbcac Macks are Itving much better than many white folks that I knowl" Tbc inferent and embarrassingly ob- vious implication here k tbe inherited cultural as- sumption chat blacks are gnesta or outsiden in Aaaerica that somehow it k incongruous or inappro- priate for some Macks to have more than whiles postoss. regardless oi hard work, good htek or inher- ited gifts or fortune. Black Aaaericans foremost need to be lulled out of their fake dreams or illusions. So long as Mack peo- ple delude themselves the task remains exceedingly difficult, if not well nigh impossible, ef bringing tbc nation as a whole to tbe stark rcaliution that all k nnr well In <vur dotnestie affairs aad that there may be nothing short of an urban-ractai nme bomb in our midst. What k taid here underscores the fact that, no matter how sincere our intentions, our past ap- proaches have not improved the economic status of black Americana but, at best, have kept things from getting worse. All Aiaericani mutt face the bitter fact that black Americans are not "just like all other Americans.” In spile of the herme efforts of tbe television and ad- vertising industries in showing to the puMic the faces of black Americans, it should not be impossible for us to realize that centuries at inherited belief and practice regarding the inferimrity and "effec- tive non-existence" of blacks cannot be overcome overnight. T hu points to two immediate needs. One is for all Americans to come to grips with the residual nature of the inherited racist beliefs and practices which touch every American, in some measure, whether while or Mack. Since tbe shoe pinches Macks the hardest, it is almost inexcusable for any blacks to continue to play the self-deluding and nation-im - perilling game which might be called, "All-is-well- with-black America-” White Americans cannot be expected to sec and accept the dtffkult circum- stances of black Americans which blacks continue to mark or deny. Blacks must also become far more group-reliant. While individual blacks may find it hard to make it “on their own," blacks can spend collectively, vote collectively, organize collectively, plan collectively and speak collectively. There k. even today, no major black collective voice speaking for black America. Thanks only to the interracial (and highly necettary) National Urban League does even a Vernon Jordan have a podium from which to sound a needed note of warning! Bfaek/WMto laaaos h Troat- Centors, lac. ■Mt, D ot . I7i laiM Frfar Faadly Medfatfaa fa the Bfack Webb, WBbar Earce Clack, Ceausaalty, Dee. 17t Beaafa B. ■riM Ha.vweid, Myrtle Teier- Meeeey. Eseeadve Dkecter, eM, Seulh Shere Outoeeeh aad CaaMaaMy Orgaakatfaa far Evefaedea Ihrit, Baaeeveit, N. Drag Abaae Ceatiel tV a‘ akahal aad Drag Frahlaau Aaaacfaltaa af Narth Aaiarica k aacratarfal far Iba ADPA baa Na bMdqaartars at II3g Savaa- toaatb St. N. W., WaahfagSaa. D. C, 2M36. CaralvB Swift, Maatai HaaHb Kaaaas Cky, Ksmsm. A View Fraai Uadar the BrMga, Dae. I7i Edward G nat, New Hbvm, Caaa. Aicabai Ga., aad DavM B. MeCard, Twgmm Dkactar, Yaalb Ser- vicaa Sactfaa. Gaatgk Dept, af tt. Parcaiva t t Baritos t t Search SI. Side t t Jumps M. Temalarttoap t t Tlirow t t Hang fa folds 49. wetar vapor 4 S .k ^ tttla; 4g.P?anifafricitoM.(N Norway ttllaquiro Plural 45 One rMaaaad 57. BafnamgiM CutUag tool So™. asss,!- 47.8odtam- SACaaicfa again Xn»M M PaasW OQB am auDuacei ctiiiuia jyimoe];:; Qncioii »j(jn»3j0cj fjiiaau DOWN I. Viorata IHul L DMthnetka 4. Clear 5. Bvarfaattaig •.Cxpfaaiva sound 7 Spoban t. Trigoanaut- ncTunetloM 9. Throws 19. — Baba II. Coauaaad lo • hnrn 11 Znghah leltar 19. FarformaJ SinUnhim: cham. tt. l.islaM tt. Iberia SI. Toitatoiva III 54. ' S7. Matey cbvOT S9. Plural sufllx 41. Many; com- bining farm 4S. K a t a r t ^ 44 Weary 41 Waa 49. Land maaaura 49 Ter U. Oaa: com- Mning form 51. PortugUiM coin 55. Bitter vetch M. Negative TELL ME MOW MRN'T W P fR lH t WMW Of PlHIMRlt KVIOWM 1 0 M A N ? , riM W ll M oai 1HAW LOOO.OOO O lfl^H t iduM Of ANIMBU* MOuKitAm^ UNOftt -fM6 0C tfH l6‘» Ibmgs Yon Slioalii Kmnr RIVADAVIA 1780-(845 Vff«.„Mou«rm»i9 OP moai MAitfnc IIBHI IMOSf ^ SURTfaCf • m e MOUMTAlMt RRf HttHfR l»4HiN»fl.V DtlPtgj 1 LV D t l P t g j / ■'U F iBgT PBtgtQgNT 0> AB9gwnng|/ '!*****■ itttWOB A H ItlA aHU Tt t Pr MM^MK MMULCO tN9U9M PMMtMg 9i IBM AMO laor.Att BSCMMI BceT 0PWM9iipti -H M tqarrM im ot- gBB*v«P9itfgM iPSSTittjsggyfgs^iAPaBrrvBESTHtaBiaiB M O M tt tL ieriB NM P«c9i8CHr/MC i r o n e * BoeMi-,euauitat. Ase gBoeoM* "»« OTKvnaaS

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Not. ZM i. N?«Btacks WW WMt To Know Has Tlie Donkey Regained His Backbone..?

) wMtMtr AT « — ItI— ir . muM, m. T. mm

DEHOCQATtCSWEEP

\ AiT-$ON'iETS SB E IF THEY R £ C 0 6 - N IZ £ THE r e a l i t y Of THEIR NEW RESPONSIBILITIEE -

IHEz M iiy-I A W X E H

mkta I

theSOT* ehwhnt In the Mood and (the) eandWonof bMnt nnder the

I of afciohoi lohrtMy de> ae Ike noKenten* ^

Confident DrinkerPMd wni hoM Mot ooMt en a

enafte o( dmnk *M n«, MMr a kiaod OTM dm nod an sianhnNi

enadOTi in Meat law, Ihli ctaaiad

Iha Maa of a pwOTOTydon o< Inanalr itian, at a oattnM aloonoiht lavat M Ma Mood, hat lOTcad nn- ttanwida. Ahnoai MaairMiy, k Mwbean heU w ha conathMiDnaL

Nor can a aHaoriai avoid MkliOTa aahriaty laai on granadi of self. MrrMOTnidOT. TraMc tewt moalty IwnMda that a mamOm. nnwiinti In ad 'anta. whan ha tafcaa ow faia

Mm M We daitnaa. And ai— d drivMt Irinaa, OT aMhnh to laai- Ihat anch a praanMndon waa an- Inc or loac the Moanaa. aanatiiiittanal Of oodna, Mo Mil otmI MB ha

'>OT Wm OTdkldaala a n alike adekdeiefied properly » aland dp m thair aldihr to Miarait aleohoi.* M eonrt. Sappoac tliat Iha afolp- ha otM *I happan w ha able t t aMni aaaa taadannaia. Or Omi no hoM aay ihinor hataar than anal ondi iMm aiapaad between dn paapla.* aaaaai and the nn. hiihar Mrewn-

•nnee naM Invalldaic the raaBha. ^ ^ I fa one caw, the oBcar who bad

y-*F ^ ' adwMIwaied a aobriaiy laai ao-m knnwlartdad at the ifMI that he

^ WOT nai waB iraMad M oparaihOT~ OTa dtviea.

Kaaak: the daftaidaiH notorial waa aai fiea. The aodri said the Mw tatadd not antowattfalty ac- oapl last raanha aa valid awiely haw Ilia they happanad m ount oat of a awcMna.

S e n a t o r s

CONGRESSMENGOVERNORS

Elks Announce fo r 1975-76 . . .

National Foundation ScholarshipsTin Board of Tnatees of tba

Dka NaUoanl gotmdntton baa annotmwd that the number of aeboianhlpe to ha awarded haa aat a new raeord. For the now- deotk; year U7S-7S, then win be P96 arhniafihipa ranttan from taoo to mm. a total of

John 1,. Walker of Roanoke, VUtfala, Pant Ormnd Kxalted Rulo- of the B JI.O. dka of the UAA. and Chalnaan of the Noundatloa’a Board of 'nrus-’ taea. also announoad that the Board votad to raatrtet aeholar- ihlp appUoanU to members at the dreauatinc daw of a hIMi aebool or Its e^valent. Poun- datlon aeholarahlps wU] no Milder be awarded to atudenta already tat ooUoOT.

Another major chanpe was voted by the Board. Beriming with this year’s awards, there will be itx four-year aeholar- ahlps to the top three boys and the top three glrM. Heretofore, awards were fbr one year each. The first place awards ctf 0,000 scbolarahips to a boy and to a gbl wUl now assure them at a full four years of study at 0JWO eacbysar.

Second place awards are mSOO for each of four yeara and third idaoe winners win reoatve 0,000 fCr each of four years.

Slnoe its tneepUoD In um. the Bks National Foundation has helpsd thousands of young AmarMans attain a hl0iar adu-catMit with no regard for race, raUglon Qt nattooal orlgia. Iha only eriterU aiw aupartor aeho-

Mattc acUrvement. »»«nhln OuaUtMa, good charactar and bMiavior pattams.

Nation adds competiuan la judged by a panel of dMtta- gutihed AmetMana, not niraa wrily members of the Order ofBks.

AddltlanaUy, there will be 45? “Ifoat ValuaMe StudeuT scboiaiMilpa awarded, rw^taw tat value from PTOO to dlAOd. and M3 slmUar scholarsfalpa worth 5000 each aUocatcd.

Official entry ferine for this year’s competition win be avaB- able at each of the natMoh 3491 Bks lodgw after Deeem. bar nrat, IPTA Deadline for fll- taag U February 10. tS?5.

AD apptteatlons must be filed with the Bmlted Ruler or Bee. retary of the B ks lodge tas whom juiitdlctlon the apph. cant resides.

The National Awodatlon of Secondary School PrincipMa has iriaced the Bks scholar- Miipa <m their advleory list of national contests and aettarttias for ]9?4-?6.

Scholarship winners will be announced about May 1, UTS.

None of the principal funds of the Bks National Foundn- tlcn are need . . . only the earn­ings derived from prudent In. vestments are distributed, hence the total grows eadt year.

Walker hag termed the coot- trlbutlons to the Bks National Foundation as **An investmeaS in humanity.” —

Editor’s MailBlack Candidates In The 1974

B WkSe Defawr MMcMI wot

QuOfCitiMtWMi A

Moawliifl

Howwvsr. the caan upbaM ttar Nwr Yesfc BtaW Bar i|iif iinnptlrMi Mrf tsw l INvi cmA- WrttMw by WB Bensavd.

Vets Urs^ To Make Dependents Aware Of Benefits

at 3SS—fawiiS ilacsA year WT4 Mb.— wm WwM Ww

ttawa ar facai VA aAoae MwaU

dwat and Artbar 0 . E**< tw efastad AaeaaMytaaa ta dw 143fd DMkrict, Michael HB,

and a Ibal-ifaw far pabBc afllee,

a big vafa for Stale ’ fa the .Uth DIstitet. He

I a law key camgalga. The aniy Nagrw ruaalag

Vetwram Adinlwlattailaa ta19 adBfaa Bvfag

ta lasha eartafa Ihalr are awaro sf die

t t wkfah faro

atttt-wlde WOT Jadse Haswld A. T*^*^** „ Sttvens, far State Ceart at

He faM a vat) cfaee

Wnm vskettn adfarYlYM. TlOTMaeMWatl

ad by sfaMal 15 pawaas wSh 4w dawhi ef ISb.«S viotvwot.

fadarsaed at aarvf»ar*» baaafatt, ewrb aa depewdwac? and fadewalty caaspeweartwn tat

Hm knong Blacks Topic Of San

Franicisco Meetit;nwa-aatvice-cwna erled fsatb

ifatwidwwo. TaafaMw aggi) aafa t t wnwtvfag

•an « Sot wMaw'a faaaase w hw IrnSmUa lot VA

“ Dnrhw theeawgalga at 1932, Negraea whe had baea Uradttfaaafly RegwbB- cana, dad dad ta ‘vato far bread aad hattar* faaiaad af far Iha laewery at Akvakew Uneafa. Fraaklia D, Raaaevcil was efaet td aad tha New Deal begaa."

*‘Mea eay I att a safal faalag Is aa faagat the "'1'*** Tha fact hOTOT f a __T ~flri * ** * F*®*1**' hyfag tt)

tla i bat’s laak at atliar alaetlssi bardeet la ba a salat. twMille* CoImnmIo oIocimIBm bfaM t t tha gaal af ‘ot« •dttva faithUm Im m tirrefww In my « » An rionii wny elBinv He

sk-wn alp. tlWtU d Mo prikleH mid p y s f i t tM T fc .

T^e Senie etf CnHhHiMe nine —* ■ cHPen«tfa ritd a Mack U antaaaai

_____ M .iib stvightsa Bg aarwtmwm ^ ^ mmmrl___ WotBLen Beewesv^ e^ BtnSe bmp> hi w # ^

ib le Cree^ew Innttewini nweentry •• BeM "A " ’"*flMin>wMe !■ CvidMnn^u

__ _ “ServInrIsntiMi In n pmenneT««i.. sani Ha IbM . . ^ ^

id. Bat Gad

Thetlyth Of Black Contentment

By Dr. Nathaniel Wr^, Jr. .h u m a n RIGHTS ACTIVIST

ihat «Ms la

Mr. MBHotB wB ha aa Iha haBal fa I97S. far a M l 4-yaar OTIOT. Mr. Eva w« wave ag fa santastl) fa Sot Staia taro.

Tha vala la tifll aH h w gartad t t M Hot hagaai

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aad Gahfaace Kaaaas CUy.

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the*Ceaats HiaBey, PeMsmlr Og- Dr. gerlaally Peaadaliea, lac..

During the past several years a num ber of books and articles have been written with the tuggcMton that the period of black disconicnt has passed and that a vast proportion of blacks bave now enietwd tbc "black middle cUss."

jT bere k no doubt ibai those who look at the pain­fu l OS em barruaing realities around them with rmj- cniored gla«et will conm up writh a rosy slant, ao aaaiter bow bleak the picture au y be in actuality.

So far aa ibe saaarivc ateveawai of Mack Aaicri- caus into a kind of middle claw tu tu s , the facts cry out hsudly otherwise. VertuMi Jordon, Eaensttve Di­rector of the National U rban League, reminded the League’s national crnivention this rear not be dr-

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growing wealth and comfort of black Americans.Jordan noted that one out of three blacks k poor

and that only twenty percent of (or only one out of five) black Americans are existing on middle class living standards. In addition, tbe League's Execu­tive Director pointed out that cbe long-utanding and unclosing gap between average white and black in ­come in America increased by S600. T b u latter fact represents the most clear indication that blacks, on the Anunwan economic scene, face a worsening po­sition in relation to their white American counterparts.

Jordan stated: "T h e grim , brutal reality for black people in 1974 k not middle class status but deprivation and m arginal existence.*’ These somber words, based upon the must certain evidence at­tainable. should lay to rest the false prognostications of the surry-cyed optimtsu who would mislead black Ic white Americans in regard to one of the most grave Ic potentially perilous inequities which face us.

Perhaps the greatest tragedy k not that blacks, in ­creasingly are left out of the higher benefit levcb (and even have less on the lower benefit levels). Rather it is the irony that substantial numbers of both the black and white leadership communities cannot bring themselves to accept, either intellcctn- ally oc emotionally, the awesome realities of the dif- ficu* precarious place in which black America finds itself. Driving through the middle class (aad even tome upper middle clast) sections trf our central cities with lush green lawns and finely built houaes vacated hurriedly by fleeing whites, and now occu­pied by a few comfortably situated blacks, nuy easi­ly give support to our predkposition to feci that all k vreli (or even better) for black Americans.

T be easiest racki mectaankm (by which all of us arc touched in some measure) k to exclaim inwardly

or to proclaim otherwise the message; "W hy tbcac Macks are Itving much better than many white folks that I know l" T bc inferent and embarrassingly ob­vious implication here k tbe inherited cultural as­sumption chat blacks are gnesta or outsiden in Aaaerica that somehow it k incongruous or inappro­priate for some Macks to have more than whiles postoss. regardless oi hard work, good htek or inher­ited gifts or fortune.

Black Aaaericans foremost need to be lulled out of their fake dreams or illusions. So long as Mack peo­ple delude themselves the task remains exceedingly difficult, if not well nigh impossible, e f bringing tbc nation as a whole to tbe stark rca liu tio n that all k nnr well In <vur dotnestie affairs aad that there may be nothing short of an urban-ractai nme bomb in our midst.

W hat k taid here underscores the fact that, no matter how sincere our intentions, our past ap­proaches have not improved the economic status of black Americana but, at best, have kept things from getting worse.

All Aiaericani m utt face the bitter fact that black Americans are not "just like all other Americans.” In spile of the herme efforts of tbe television and ad­vertising industries in showing to the puMic the faces of black Americans, it should not be impossible for us to realize that centuries at inherited belief and practice regarding the inferimrity and "effec­tive non-existence" of blacks cannot be overcome overnight.

T h u points to two immediate needs. One is for all Americans to come to grips with the residual nature of the inherited racist beliefs and practices which touch every American, in some measure, whether while or Mack. Since tbe shoe pinches Macks the hardest, it is almost inexcusable for any blacks to continue to play the self-deluding and nation-im ­perilling game which might be called, "All-is-well- with-black America-” White Americans cannot be expected to sec and accept the d tffk u lt circum ­stances of black Americans which blacks continue to mark or deny.

Blacks must also become far more group-reliant. W hile individual blacks may find it hard to make it “on their own," blacks can spend collectively, vote collectively, organize collectively, plan collectively and speak collectively. There k . even today, no major black collective voice speaking for black America. Thanks only to the interracial (and highly necettary) National Urban League does even a Vernon Jordan have a podium from which to sound a needed note of warning!

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