Aim: Who is Shakespeare’s

Hamlet?Do Now: In Hamlet’s famous first line, “A little more than kin, a little less than kind,” can you

explain how Hamlet plays with language?HW: Read Act 1, Scenes 3 & 4. What do Polonius, Laertes and Ophelia add to the

characterization of Hamlet?NOTE: Exam on Act I next Tuesday,

November 26.

Shakespeare is rumored to have played the ghost of Hamlet’s father. What does the early introduction of the ghost set up for the

play? Political conflict – Young Fortinbras may want to regain lost

lands. In addition, it begins to question the stability of the new monarch. Young Hamlet is mentioned, but at the beginning of 1.2, we see that Denmark is now ruled by King Claudius…

Foreshadow – something is rotten in the state of Denmark. The use of the supernatural indicates an omen.

A product of his time – the anxiety over the transition of the throne was something Shakespeare and his contemporaries were experiencing with Queen Elizabeth. The concept of the legitimacy of the throne is an idea we see repeated throughout Shakespeare’s work during this period. (1600, 1601)

[Enter Ghost]

Opposites are examples of a language device that

recurs through the play. It is the use of ‘and’ to achieve a ‘doubling effect:

tremble and looks pale,’ sensible and true avouch,’ ‘gross and scope,’ ‘strict and most observant.’

The technical term for this use of doubling is hendiadys.

What is the purpose of this use of doubling or hendiadys? Dramatic effect Length and delay

Doubling

Prince of Denmark Around 30 years old Has been away studying Son of Gertrude and late King

Hamlet Nephew of new king, Claudius Melancholy

Hamlet – Prince of Denmark

How does Claudius bypass Hamlet to become

king? Is his throne legitimate? How does Claudius use the political conflict

with Norway to his advantage? How does Claudius characterize Hamlet’s

display of grief? What does this show about Claudius?

King Claudius – honest or devious?

This is the first of seven soliloquies that Hamlet

gives. This first speech sets up important recurring themes in the play – the notion of death and and the existential question of why do we bother?

3 Point Progression: “O that this too too solid flesh would melt,”

What is Hamlet asking for? What can’t he be granted his request?

“How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable Seem to me all the uses of this world!”

Aside of from his father’s death, what else has made Hamlet to question the world?

“Let me not think on’t! Frailty, thy name is woman!”

Hamlet’s 1st Soliloquy

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0kOeCahcVzQ

“Seems madam? Nay it is, I know not seems.” Hamlet seizes on Gertrude’s ‘seems’ and

insists that he is genuinely grief-stricken over the death of his father.

“Thrift, thrift, Horatio. The funeral baked meats

Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables.”

Hamlet bitterly remarks, more than once, that his mother’s marriage to his uncle came in haste – under 2 months, in fact.

Hamlet’s Mommy Issues

Hamlet – grief-stricken

son of the late king King Claudius – new

King and Hamlet’s uncle Queen Gertrude –

Hamlet’s mother and King Claudius’ new wife

Horatio – friend of Hamlet, has seen the ghost of Hamlet’s father

Recap: Who have we met?

(… we’ll get to Polonius and Laertes

in 1.3)

http://youtu.be/5QQZ0fSOnhE

YouTube – This is Hamlet 1.2