africa geographic understandings (physical). gps and e.q. gps: ss7g1.a. the student will locate on a...
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![Page 1: Africa Geographic Understandings (Physical). GPS and E.Q. GPS: SS7G1.a. The student will locate on a world and regional political-physical map: the Sahara,](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022062619/5515815255034674578b5579/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Africa
Geographic Understandings(Physical)
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GPS and E.Q.
• GPS: SS7G1.a. The student will locate on a world and regional political-physical map: the Sahara, Sahel, savanna, tropical rainforest, Congo River, Niger River, Lake Tanganyika, Lake Victoria, Atlas Mountains, and Kalahari Desert.
• E.Q.: How do I locate selected features on a map of Africa?
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• Africa is an enormous continent.
• It has almost every type of climate and geography.
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Atlas Mountain Range
• Northern Africa• Group of mountains• Separates coastal regions from Sahara
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Sahara
• Across entire width of northern Africa
• Largest desert in the world
• Has sand dunes, rolling rocky hills, and gravel plains
• Few people live here• Travel by caravan,
jeeps and trucks
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Sahel
• South of Sahara
• Dry, semi-arid region • Desertification –
people cut down trees and let animals overgraze – causes drier soil and erosion
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savanna
• Middle of Africa, close to equator
• Grassland• Many animals (lions,
giraffes, elephants, zebras…)
• Farming good when it rains
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Tropical Rainforests
• Along central coast• Hot, humid climate, dense, tall trees• Home to many species• Threat: rapid population growth – fuel needs
= more trees cut down than can be replanted
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Kalahari Desert
• Southern part of Africa• Surrounded by semi-arid areas –
desertification here, too
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Lake Victoria
• Largest lake in Africa; largest tropical lake in the world
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Lake Tanganyika
• 2nd largest & deepest freshwater lake in the world (4820 feet deep)
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Nile River
• Longest river in the world
• Begins in central mountains as White Nile & Blue Nile
• Flows NORTH 4000+ miles to Mediterranean Sea at Alexandria, Egypt
• White Nile begins at Lake Victoria
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Congo River
• Flows 3,000 miles through central and west Africa
• Through largest rainforest in Africa (2nd largest in the world)
• Begins near Lake Tanganyika
• Empties into Atlantic Ocean
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Niger River
• 3rd largest river in Africa• Flows from Guinea
2,600+ miles to Atlantic Ocean
• Mouth of river is called “oil delta” because of petroleum industry there
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Independent Work
• Using a map of Africa, locate and label the following geographic features:
• Sahara and Kalahari Deserts• Sahel• Savanna• Tropical rainforests• Congo, Niger, and Nile Rivers• Lakes Tanganyika and Victoria• Atlas Mountains
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Summary
• How is Africa similar to the U.S. geographically? How is it different?