Morales, Kim LlanteBSIT 2-2DINTE 2033 - Computer System OrganizationMr. Grant Cornell

EVOLUTION OF AMD PROCESSORS

Advanced Micro Devices - AM2900

AM2900 FamilyFamily description: 4-bit bit-slice processor used in early main-frames such as DEC PDP-10.

Designer: AMD

Initial release: 1975

Datasheet: ?

Architecture:

4-bit

Frequencies: ?

Technology: ?

Advanced Micro Devices - AM29000

AM29000 FamilyFamily description: RISC processors and microcontrollers family. Used in SCSI cards, and printers

Designer: AMDInitial release: 1987Datasheet: ?

Architecture:

32-bit

Frequencies: 16-50MHzTechnology: ?

Advanced Micro Devices - 8080

8080 Familyof the MCS-80 Family

Designer: IntelInitial release: 1974Datasheet: ?

Architecture:

8-bit

Frequencies: 2MHzTechnology: PMOS, 6u NMOS

Advanced Micro Devices - 8085

8085 Familyof the MCS-85 Family

Designer: Intel

Initial release: 1977

Datasheet: ?

Architecture:

8-bit

Frequencies: 2.5-8MHz

Technology: NMOS, CMOS

Advanced Micro Devices - 8086

8086 Familyof the MCS-86 Family

Designer: Intel

Initial release: 1978

Datasheet: ?

Architecture:

16-bit

Frequencies: 5-10MHz

Technology: HMOS, CHMOS

Advanced Micro Devices - 8088

8088 Familyof the MCS-86 Family

Designer: Intel

Initial release: 1979

Datasheet: ?

Architecture:

16-bit

Frequencies: 5-10MHz

Technology: NMOS

Advanced Micro Devices - 186

186 Familyof the MCS-86 FamilyFamily description: An x86 processor that was not commonly used in Desktop computers, It was used in embedded systems as a microcontroller

Designer: Intel

Initial release: 1982

Datasheet: ?

Architecture:

16-bit

Frequencies: 6-12MHz

Technology: NMOS, CHMOS

Advanced Micro Devices - 188

188 Familyof the MCS-86 FamilyFamily description: The 188 is a 186 with an 8-bit external data bus

Designer: Intel

Initial release: 1982

Datasheet: ?

Architecture:

16-bit

Frequencies: 8-10MHz

Technology: NMOS, CHMOS

Advanced Micro Devices - 286

286 Familyof the MCS-86 FamilyFamily description: A CPU commonly used in IBM PC compatible computers

Designer: Intel

Initial release: 1982

Datasheet: ?

Architecture:

16-bit

Frequencies: 6-25MHz

Technology: 1.5um

Advanced Micro Devices - 386

386 Familyof the MCS-86 FamilyFamily description: The first 32-bit x86 processor. The instruction set, i386, became the standard x86 instruction setfor decades

Designer: Intel

Initial release: 1985

Datasheet: ?

Architecture:

32-bit

Frequencies: 12-40MHz

Technology: 1.5-1.0um

Advanced Micro Devices - 486

486 Familyof the MCS-86 Family

Designer: Intel

Initial release: 1989

Architecture:

32-bit

Frequencies: 16-100MHz

Datasheet: ?

Technology: 1.0-0.6um CMOS

Advanced Micro Devices - Am5x86

Am5x86 FamilyFamily description: Part of the 486, faster than standard Intel 486 CPUs

Designer: AMD

Initial release: 1995

Datasheet: ?

Architecture:

32-bit

Frequencies: 133MHz

Technology: 350nm CMOS

Advanced Micro Devices - K5

K5 Familyof the MCS-86 FamilyFamily description: First AMD x86-based CPU with a completely original design

Designer: AMD

Initial release:March 1996

Datasheet: ?

Architecture:

32-bit

Frequencies: 75-200MHz

Technology: 500, 350nm CMOS

Advanced Micro Devices - K6

K6 Familyof the MCS-86 FamilyFamily description: The first consumer CPU to be in serious competition with Intel's popular Pentium CPU

Designer: AMD

Initial release: 1997

Datasheet: ?

Architecture:

32-bit

Frequencies: 166-300MHz

Technology: 0.25u, 0.35u CMOS

Advanced Micro Devices - K6-2

K6-2 Familyof the MCS-86 FamilyFamily description: A popular improvement to the K6 processor, Adding, 3D-Now!, a multimedia extention to the

x86 instruction set

Designer: AMD

Initial release: May 1998

Datasheet: ?

Architecture:

32-bit

Frequencies: 266-550MHz

Technology: 0.25u, 0.18u CMOS

Advanced Micro Devices - K6-III

K6-III Familyof the MCS-86 Family

Family description: The last family of K6 processors.

Designer: AMD

Initial release: Feb 1999

Datasheet: ?

Architecture:

32-bit

Frequencies: 350-500MHz

Technology: 0.25u, 0.18u CMOS

AMD K-7 series

AMD Athlon

Athlon is the brand name applied to a series of x86-compatible microprocessors designed and manufactured by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD). The original Athlon (now called Athlon Classic) was the first seventh-generation x86 processor and, in a first, retained the initial performance lead it had over Intel's competing processors for a significant period of time. The original Athlon also had the distinction of being the first desktop processor to reach speeds of one gigahertz (GHz). AMD has continued using the Athlon name with the Athlon 64, eighth-generation processor featuring x 86-64 (later renamed AMD64) architecture, and the Athlon II.

Produced From mid 1999 to 2005 Common manufacturer(s) AMD Max. CPU clock rate 500 MHz to 2.33 GHz FSB speeds 200 MT/s to 400 MT/s Min. feature size 0.25µm to 0.13µm

AMD Duron

The AMD Duron was an x86-compatible microprocessor manufactured by AMD. It was released on June 19, 2000 as a low-cost alternative to AMD's own Athlon processor and the Pentium III and Celeron processor lines from rival Intel. The Duron was discontinued in 2004 and succeeded by the Sempron.

Produced From mid 2000 to 2006 Common manufacturer(s) AMD Max. CPU clock rate 600 MHz to 1.8 GHz

FSB speeds 200 MT/s to 266 MT/s Min. feature size 0.18 to 0.13

AMD Sempron

Sempron has been the marketing name used by AMD for several different budget desktop CPUs, using several different technologies and CPU socket formats. The Sempron replaced the AMD Duron processor and competes against Intel's Celeron series of processors. AMD coined the name from the Latin semper, which means "always", to suggest the Sempron is suitable for "daily use, practical, and part of everyday life".

Produced July 2004 – Current Common manufacturer(s) AMD Max. CPU clock rate 1.0 GHz to 2.9 GHz FSB speeds 166 MHz to 2700 MHz

AMD K-8 series

AMD Opteron

Opteron is AMD's x86 server and workstation processor line, and was the first processor which supported the AMD64 instruction set architecture (known generically as x86-64). It was released on April 22, 2003 with the SledgeHammer core (K8) and was intended to compete in the server and workstation markets, particularly in the same segment as the Intel Xeon processor. Processors based on the AMD K10 microarchitecture (codenamed Barcelona) were announced on September 10, 2007 featuring a new quad-core configuration.

Produced From April 2003 to present Common manufacturer(s) AMD Max. CPU clock rate 1.4 GHz to 3.2 GHz HyperTransport speeds 800 MHz to 3200 MHz Min. feature size 130 nm to 45 nm

AMD Athlon 64

The Athlon 64 is an eighth-generation, AMD64-architecture microprocessor produced by AMD, released on September 23, 2003. It is the third processor to bear the name Athlon, and the immediate successor to the Athlon XP. The second processor (after the Opteron) to implement AMD64 architecture and the first 64-bit processor targeted at the average consumer,

Produced From 2003 to present Common manufacturer(s) AMD Max. CPU clock rate 1.0 GHz to 3.2 GHz HyperTransport speeds 800 MT/s to 1000 MT/s Min. feature size 0.13µm to 65nm

AMD Turion

AMD Turion is the brand name AMD applies to its 64-bit low-power consumption (mobile) processors codenamed K8L.[1] The Turion 64 and Turion 64 X2/Ultra processors compete with Intel's mobile processors, initially the Pentium M and the Intel Core and Intel Core 2 processors. Earlier Turion 64 processors are compatible with AMD's Socket 754. The newer "Richmond" models are designed for AMD's Socket S1. They are equipped with 512 or 1024

KiB of L2 cache, a 64-bit single channel on-die DDR-400 memory controller, and an 800 MHz HyperTransport bus. Battery saving features, like PowerNow!, are central to the marketing and usefulness of these CPUs.

Athlon 64 X2

The Athlon 64 X2 is the first dual-core desktop CPU designed by AMD. It was designed from scratch as native dual-core by using an already multi-CPU enabled Athlon 64, joining it with another functional core on one die, and connecting both via a shared dual-channel memory controller/north bridge and additional control logic. The initial versions are based on the E-stepping model of the Athlon 64 and, depending on the model, have either 512 or 1024 KB of L2 Cache per core. The Athlon 64 X2 is capable of decoding SSE3 instructions (except those few specific to Intel's architecture).

Produced From 2005 Marketed by AMD Designed by AMD Common manufacturer(s) GlobalFoundries formerly AMD Fab 36 Max. CPU clock rate 1.9 GHz to 3.2 GHz HyperTransport speeds 1 GHz to 1.8 GHz Min. feature size 90 nm to 65 nm

AMD Turion 64x2

AMD Turion 64 X2 1.6 GHz.

Turion 64 X2 is AMD's 64-bit dual-core mobile CPU, intended to compete with Intel's Core and Core 2 CPUs. The Turion 64 X2 was launched on May 17, 2006[2], after several delays. These processors use Socket S1, and feature DDR2 memory. They also include AMD Virtualization Technology and more power-saving features.

AMD first produced the Turion 64 X2 on IBM's 90 nm Silicon on insulator (SOI) process (cores with the Taylor codename). As of May 2007, they have switched to a 65 nm Silicon-Germanium stressed process[citation needed], which was recently achieved through the combined effort of IBM and AMD, with 40% improvement over comparable 65 nm processes[citation needed]. The earlier 90 nm devices were codenamed Taylor and Trinidad, while the newer 65 nm cores have codename Tyler.

AMD K-10 series

AMD Phenom

AMD considers the quad core Phenoms to be the first "true" quad core design, as these processors are a monolithic multi-core design (all cores on the same silicon die), unlike Intel's Core 2 Quad series which are a multi-chip module (MCM) design. The processors are on the Socket AM2+ platform.

Produced 2007 Marketed by AMD Designed by AMD Common manufacturer(s) GlobalFoundries Max. CPU clock rate 1.8 GHz to 2.6 GHz HyperTransport speeds 1.6 GHz to 2.0 GHz Min. feature size 65 nm to 45 nm

AMD Phenom X4

Four AMD K10 cores L1 cache: 64 KB + 64 KB[14] (data + instructions) per core L2 cache: 512 KB per core, full-speed L3 cache: 2 MB shared between all cores Memory controller: dual channel DDR2-1066 MHz with unganging option MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, NX bit, AMD-V Socket AM2+, HyperTransport with 1600 to 2000 MHz Power consumption (TDP): 65, 95, 125 and 140 Watt First release: November 19, 2007 (B2 Stepping) March 27, 2008 (B3 Stepping) Clock rate: 1800 to 2600 MHz

AMD Phenom X3

Three AMD K10 cores L1 cache: 64 KB data and 64 KB instruction cache per core L2 cache: 512 KB per core, full-speed L3 cache: 2 MB shared between all cores Memory controller: dual channel DDR2-1066 MHz with unganging option MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSE4a, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, NX bit, AMD-V Socket AM2+, HyperTransport with 1600 to 1800 MHz Power consumption (TDP): 65 and 95 Watt First release: March 27, 2008 (B2 Stepping) April 23, 2008 (B3 Stepping) Clock rate: 2100 to 2500 MHz

Athlon X2

'64' was omitted from the name of the Brisbane 'BE' series; the 64-bit marketing campaign initiated by AMD became insignificant once essentially all consumer CPUs became 64-bit processors.

CPU-Stepping: G1, G2 L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions), per core L2-Cache: 512 KB fullspeed, per core MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, NX Bit, AMD-V Socket AM2, HyperTransport (1000 MHz, HT1000) VCore: 1.15 V - 1.20 V Die Size: 118 mm² Power Consumption (TDP): 45 Watt First Release: June 1, 2007 Clockrate: 1900 MHz - 2600 MHz BE-2300: 1900 MHz (G1&G2) BE-2350: 2100 MHz (G1&G2) BE-2400: 2300 MHz (G2) 4050e: 2100 MHz (G2) 4450e: 2300 MHz (G2) 4850e: 2500 MHz (G2) 5050e: 2600 MHz (G2)

AMD Phenom II

Phenom II is a family of AMD's multi-core 45 nm processors using the AMD K10 microarchitecture, succeeding the original Phenom. Advanced Micro Devices released the Socket AM2+ version of Phenom II in December 2008, while Socket AM3 versions with DDR3 support, along with an initial batch of triple- and quad-core processors were released on February 9, 2009. Dual-processor systems require Socket F+ for the Quad FX platform.

Produced From 2008 to Present Marketed by AMD Designed by AMD Common manufacturer(s) GlobalFoundries Max. CPU clock rate 2.5 GHz to 3.7 GHz HyperTransport speeds 1.8 GHz to 2 GHz Min. feature size 45 nm

AMD Athlon II

Athlon II is a family of AMD multi-core 45 nm central processing units, which is aimed at the midrange to budget market and is a complementary product lineup to the Phenom II. he Athlon II series is based on the AMD K10 architecture and derived from the Phenom II series. However, unlike its Phenom siblings, it does not contain any L3 Cache. There are two principal Athlon II dies: the dual-core Regor die with 1 MB L2 Cache per core and the four-core Propus with 512 KB per core. Regor is a native dual-core design with lower TDP and additional L2 to offset the removal of L3 cache.

Produced From 2009 to Present Marketed by AMD Designed by AMD Common manufacturer(s) GlobalFoundries Max. CPU clock rate 1.6 GHz to 3.4 GHz HyperTransport speeds 1.8 GHz to 2 GHz Min. feature size 45 nm

AMD Bulldozer series CPUs

Bulldozer is the codename AMD has given to one of the next-generation CPU cores after the K10 microarchitecture for the company's M-SPACE design methodology, with the core specifically aimed at 10 watt to 125 watt TDP computing products. Bulldozer is a completely new design developed from the ground up. AMD claims dramatic performance-per-watt improvements in HPC applications with Bulldozer cores. Products implementing the Bulldozer core are planned for release during the second quarter of 2011.

Model FX-8150 FX-8100 FX-6100 FX-4100Code Name ZambeziCores 8 8 6 4Clock Freq. 3.2 GHz 3.0 GHz ? ?Turbo Freq. 4.2 GHz 4.0 GHz ? ?L2 Cache 8MB 8MB 6MB 4MBL3 Cache Up to 8MBTDP 125W 95W 95W 95WMemory 1866MT/sBlack Edition YesTurbo Core YesPackaging AM3+

Process Technology 32 nm SOI

AMD Fusion

"Ontario" (40nm) All models support: SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4a, NX bit, AMD64, PowerNow!, AMD-V Memory support: DDR3 SDRAM, DDR3L SDRAM (Single-channel, up to 1066 MHz) Config GPU are Unified Shaders (Vertex shader/Geometry shader/Pixel shader) : Texture mapping unit :

Render Output unit

Model Number

CPU cores

Freq.L2 Cache

Multi1 VoltageGPU Model

GPU Config

GPU Freq.

UMI TDPTurbo Core

SocketRelease Date

C-30 1 1.2 GHz512 KB

12×1.25 - 1.35

HD 6250

80:8:4 280 MHz2.5 GT/s

9 W NoBGA-413

January 4, 2011

C-50 2 1.0 GHz2× 512 KB

10×1.05 - 1.35

C-60 2 1.0/1.33 GHz2× 512 KB

10× N/AHD 6290

80:?:?276 / 400 MHz

2.5 GT/s

9 W YesBGA-413

Q3 2011

"Zacate" (40nm) All models support: SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4a, NX bit, AMD64, PowerNow!, AMD-V All models use the BGA-413 CPU socket All models support single-channel DDR3 SDRAM, DDR3L SDRAM Config GPU are Unified Shaders (Vertex shader/Geometry shader/Pixel shader) : Texture mapping unit :

Render Output unit

ModelNumber

CPUCores

CPUFreq.

L2Cache

Multi1 CPUVoltage

MemorySupport

GPUModel

GPUConfig

GPUFreq.

UMI TDPTurboCore

ReleaseDate

E-240 1 1.5 GHz512 KB

15×1.175 - 1.35

DDR3-1066

HD 6310

80:?:? 500 MHz2.5 GT/s

18 W

NoJan 4, 2011

E-300 2 1.3 GHz2× 512 KB

DDR3-1066

HD 6310

80:8:4 500 MHz2.5 GT/s

18 W

YesQ3 2011

E-350 2 1.6 GHz 16×1.25 - 1.35

NoJan 4, 2011

E-450 2 1.65 GHz2× 512 KB

DDR3-1333

HD 6320

80:?:? 508/600 MHz2.5 GT/s

18 W

YesQ3 2011

Microprocessors of Japan

Fujitsu - MCS-41

MCS-41 Familyof the MCS-41 Family

Designer: Intel

Initial release: 1979

Datasheet: ?

Architecture:

8-bit

Frequencies: 6-12.5MHz

Technology: ?

Fujitsu - MBL8042H

General Specifications:

Manufacture: Fujitsu Family: MCS-41

Chip type: MCU Introduced: 1983

Speed: 12.5MHz Architecture: 8-bit

Application: Embedded systems

Architecture Specifications:

CPU arch: ? ISA: ?

Microarch: ?

Processor core: 8042 # of cores: 1

Designer: ? FPU: none

Ext data bus: 8 Address bus: ?

Instruction Set: MCS-41

Features: ?

Technology:

Technology: NMOS Process: ?

Transistors: ? Die size: ?

Vcc: 5V Voltage I/O: ?

Fujitsu - MBL8742H

General Specifications:

Manufacture: Fujitsu Family: MCS-41

Chip type: MCU Introduced: 1983

Speed: 12.5MHz Architecture: 8-bit

Application: Embedded systems

Architecture Specifications:

CPU arch: ? ISA: ?

Microarch: ?

Processor core: 8742 # of cores: 1

Designer: ? FPU: none

Ext data bus: 8 Address bus: ?

Instruction Set: MCS-41

Features: ?

Technology:

Technology: NMOS Process: ?

Transistors: ? Die size: ?

Vcc: 5V Voltage I/O: ?

Fujitsu - SPARC

SPARC Family

Designer:Sun Microsystems

Initial release: 1987

Datasheet: ?

Architecture: 32-bit

Frequencies: 14.28-40MHz

Technology: 1.3-0.8um

 Fujitsu - MB86901A

General Specifications:

Manufacture: Fujitsu Family: SPARC

Chip type: CPU Introduced: ?

Speed: 25MHz Architecture: ?

Application: Servers, workstations

Architecture Specifications:

CPU arch: RISC ISA: SPARC

Microarch: V7

Processor core: ? # of cores: 1

Designer: Fujitsu FPU: ext(Weitek 3170)

Ext data bus: ? Address bus: ?

Instruction Set: ?

Features: ?

Memory Specification:

Max RAM: ? L1 cache: ?

RAM type: ? L2 cache: ?

L3 cache: ?

Technology:

Technology: ? Process: ?

Transistors: ? Die size: ?

Vcc: ? Voltage I/O: ?

Fujitsu - MB86903-40

General Specifications:

Manufacture: Fujitsu Family: SPARC

Chip type: CPU Introduced: 1987

Speed: 40MHz Architecture: 32-bit

Application: Servers, workstations

Architecture Specifications:

CPU arch: RISC ISA: SPARC

Microarch: ?

Processor core:? # of cores: 1

Designer: Fujitsu FPU: ?

Ext data bus: 32 Address bus: 32

Instruction Set: ?

Features: ?

Memory Specification:

Max RAM: ? L1 cache: ?

RAM type: ? L2 cache: ?

L3 cache: ?

Technology:

Technology: ? Process: ?

Transistors: ? Die size: ?

Vcc: 5V Voltage I/O: ?

Fujitsu - microSPARC

microSPARC Family

Designer:Sun Microsystems

Initial release: 1992

Datasheet: ?

Architecture:

32-bit

Frequencies: 40-125MHz

Technology: 0.8-0.5um

Fujitsu - MB86904-70

General Specifications:

Manufacture: Fujitsu Family: microSPARC

Chip type: CPU Introduced: 1994

Speed: 70MHz Architecture: 32-bit

Application: Servers, workstations

Architecture Specifications:

CPU arch: RISC ISA: SPARC

Microarch: ?

Processor core: microSPARC II (Swift) # of cores: 1

Designer: Fujitsu FPU: integrated

Ext data bus: 32 Address bus: 32

Instruction Set: SPARC-V8

Features: ?

Memory Specification:

Max RAM: 256M L1 cache: 8k/16k

RAM type: ? L2 cache: none

L3 cache: none

Technology:

Technology: CMOS 3L Process: 0.5μm

Transistors: 2.3M Die size: 233mm2

Vcc: 3.3V Voltage I/O: ?

Fujitsu - MB86904-110

General Specifications:

Manufacture: Fujitsu Family: microSPARC

Chip type: CPU Introduced: 1994

Speed: 110MHz Architecture: 32-bit

Application: Servers, workstations

Architecture Specifications:

CPU arch: RISC ISA: SPARC

Microarch: ?

Processor core: microSPARC II (Swift) # of cores: 1

Designer: Fujitsu FPU: integrated

Ext data bus: 32 Address bus: 32

Instruction Set: SPARC-V8

Features: ?

Memory Specification:

Max RAM: 256M L1 cache: 8k/16k

RAM type: ? L2 cache: none

L3 cache: none

Technology:

Technology: CMOS 3L Process: 0.5μm

Transistors: 2.3M Die size: 233mm2

Vcc: 3.3V Voltage I/O: ?