adhd & autism

11
ADHD & Autism

Upload: amish

Post on 04-Jan-2016

38 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

DESCRIPTION

ADHD & Autism. ADHD. Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity disorder Also called ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) Types of ADHD Symptoms: Difficulty concentrating Not seem to be listening Easily distracted May be constantly in motion May interrupt / be impulsive. Prevalence. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: ADHD & Autism

ADHD & AutismADHD & Autism

Page 2: ADHD & Autism

ADHDADHD

Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity disorderAlso called ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder)

Types of ADHDSymptoms:

Difficulty concentratingNot seem to be listeningEasily distractedMay be constantly in motionMay interrupt / be impulsive

Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity disorderAlso called ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder)

Types of ADHDSymptoms:

Difficulty concentratingNot seem to be listeningEasily distractedMay be constantly in motionMay interrupt / be impulsive

Page 3: ADHD & Autism

PrevalencePrevalence

About 3-7% of school-aged children have been diagnosed with ADHD.Boy are more likely to be diagnosed

Almost 10%Compared to 6% of girls

CDC.gov

About 3-7% of school-aged children have been diagnosed with ADHD.Boy are more likely to be diagnosed

Almost 10%Compared to 6% of girls

CDC.gov

Page 4: ADHD & Autism

Diagnosing ADHDDiagnosing ADHD

Six or more symptoms of inattention OR hyperactivity-impulsivity present for at least 6 months AND is disruptive and inappropriate for developmental level.

Some symptoms present before the age of 7 Some impairment from the symptoms is

present in two or more settings (school/work or home)

Clear evidence of significant impairment in social or school/work settings.

The symptoms cannot be attributed to any other mental health disorder.

CDC.gov

Six or more symptoms of inattention OR hyperactivity-impulsivity present for at least 6 months AND is disruptive and inappropriate for developmental level.

Some symptoms present before the age of 7 Some impairment from the symptoms is

present in two or more settings (school/work or home)

Clear evidence of significant impairment in social or school/work settings.

The symptoms cannot be attributed to any other mental health disorder.

CDC.gov

Page 5: ADHD & Autism

Treating ADHDTreating ADHD

MedicationBehavioral interventionParental trainingSchool

MedicationBehavioral interventionParental trainingSchool

Page 6: ADHD & Autism

AutismAutism

Page 7: ADHD & Autism

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs)

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs)

What is ASD?Group of developmental disabilitiesBegin before the age of 3

No known causeNo medical testsNo cureMultiple symptoms

What is ASD?Group of developmental disabilitiesBegin before the age of 3

No known causeNo medical testsNo cureMultiple symptoms

Page 8: ADHD & Autism

PrevalencePrevalence

Incidences have increased in the past 20 years.

From 1998 – 2007, those 6-21 y/o increased from 54,064 to 258,305. (cdc.gov)

May not be accurate though

In general, 1 in 110 children are diagnosed with ASD. (CDC, 2009)

Incidences have increased in the past 20 years.

From 1998 – 2007, those 6-21 y/o increased from 54,064 to 258,305. (cdc.gov)

May not be accurate though

In general, 1 in 110 children are diagnosed with ASD. (CDC, 2009)

Page 9: ADHD & Autism

What causes ASD?What causes ASD?

Vaccine Theory:1998 Report set off the debate

Thimerosal and vaccines

What does current research show?

Frontline: “The Vaccine War”

Vaccine Theory:1998 Report set off the debate

Thimerosal and vaccines

What does current research show?

Frontline: “The Vaccine War”

Page 10: ADHD & Autism

Genes and AutismGenes and Autism

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sciencenow/0402/04.html

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sciencenow/0402/04.html

Page 11: ADHD & Autism

Asperger Syndrome (AS)Asperger Syndrome (AS)

One of the ASD but distinguished from general autism.

Signs & Symptoms

Treatments

One of the ASD but distinguished from general autism.

Signs & Symptoms

Treatments

http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=sherlock+holmes&view=detail&id=167549BCF29E1A788C7187E4323435DB24BFB4E3&first=1&FORM=IDFRIR