0 1 2 3 4 5 6

NOVICE

COMPETENT

EFFECTIVE

YEARS

DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES

(According to Trotter, 1986)

1 3 5

Definition: A teacher education program graduate entering teaching. (Kim & Roth, 2011)

What I need: Degree in teaching to meet the eligibility requirement, support, encouragement and guidance.

Definition: Teacher who has influenced pupils’ lives in a positive way and can leave a lasting impression. (Noriati, Boon & Wah, 2010)

What I need: Attending conferences & seminar, interacts with other educators on problem areas, guide novice teacher and advance study to higher level (Master).

Definition: A teacher who is able to understand the principles and concepts of learning in a variety of situations. (Noriati, Boon & Wong 2010)

What I need: wide range or resources, teaching courses and to meet colleagues from different programs as a platform to share educational experiences.