acquired brain injury in childhood – back to the beginning

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Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood – Back to the beginning Anna Maw Consultant Paediatric Neurologist CUH/CPFT

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Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood – Back to the beginning. Anna Maw Consultant Paediatric Neurologist CUH/CPFT. Overview. Acquired brain injury in childhood Background to this project (what I thought I was going to learn) Project method Findings and thoughts Where next ?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood – Back to the beginning

Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood ndash Back to the beginning

Anna MawConsultant Paediatric Neurologist

CUHCPFT

Overview

bull Acquired brain injury in childhood bull Background to this project (what I thought I

was going to learn)bull Project methodbull Findings and thoughtsbull Where next

Acquired Brain Injury in childhood ndash Background

bull Lifelong condition with lifelong implicationsbull Recovery and rehabilitation have different

aims in childhood ndash ldquoback to normalrdquo is never enough

bull Many consequences remain hidden or unrecognised for many years ndashsilent disability

DEVELOPMENT

ImpairmentPhysical disabilityMoodCognitionBehaviour

BehaviourImpulsivityPoor concentrationSocial judgementPlanning and organisation

ConsequencesLoss of social participationFamily strainSchool failureOffending behaviour

Acquired Brain Injury ndash Complex needs in a complex system

Increased contact with services

Youth Justice

EducationSocial Care

Health

Third Sector

bull Who gets severe acquired brain injurybull How do they injure their brainsbull What problems and deficits are they left withbull What is their service user journeybull What service needs do they havebull What is the best configuration of services to meet those

needs

wwwinclusivedesigntoolkitcom

wwwinclusivedesigntoolkitcom

Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Data

bull Aim to identify ndash children with first presentation of a condition which carries a

significant risk of acquired brain injuryndash PICU admission as a proxy marker of severity

bull Admission data from 2007-2011bull 2723 admissionsbull Phase 1 ndash exclude all children with clearly unrelated conditionsbull Phase 2 ndash exclude re-admissions elective admissions children who died on PICU

and children with primary oncology diagnosisbull Phase 3 ndash group children into broad diagnostic categoriesbull Phase 4 ndash review electronic medical records lab results imaging ndash CT MRI of each

case to ensure correct diagnosis Further exclusionsbull Final cohort 253 children age 0-16bull 154 boys 99 girls

Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis

bull Young patientsbull Very severely injuredbull High mortality ndash 10

diedbull Global brain injurybull High level of physical

needbull 13 of 19 patients are

aged 2 or under

Lancet Neurol 2012 Sep11(9)774-83 Epub 2012 Aug 3

Outcomes of invasive meningococcal serogroup B disease in children and adolescents (MOSAIC) a case-control studyViner RM Booy R Johnson H Edmunds WJ Hudson L Bedford H Kaczmarski E Rajput K Ramsay M Christie D

bullabout a tenth have major disabling deficitsbullmore than a third have one or more deficits in physical cognitive and psychological functioning with the additional burden of memory deficits and executive function problems

Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases

bull 30 are under 1 yearbull 46 are age 4 or underbull What do we tell them about

the lifetime risk of problems

bull How do we keep track of them over time

bull Who gets severe acquired brain injurybull How do they injure their brainsbull What problems and deficits are they left withbull What service needs do they havebull What is their service user journeybull What is the best configuration of services to

meet those needs

Many thanks toAndrew BatemanTony HollandFergus GraceyTerry DickersonCecily Morrison

EASTERN CHILDRENS HEAD INJURY NETWORK

Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children

Discuss with local team - named contact for each locality

bull Initial high intensity nursing care

bull Ongoing specialist therapy input

bull Discuss with commissioners

ABI Passport

bullCommunity PaediatricsbullNeurologybullEndocrinebullCCPNRbullThird sectorbullAdult services

bullAssessment and Discharge Planning tool ndash Pilot bullMDT with 2-3 weeks notice involving local team bullCBIT child and family worker

bull Usually focal brain injurybull May make a good early physical

recoverybull Risk of significant cognitive

difficultiesbull Lots of research data on strokebull No reports in the literature

relating to outcome following

abscesses in children

Persona samples

CLAHRC

bull NIHR Projectbull 9 collaborations around the

countrybull research focused on the

needs of patients and service users

bull to support the translation of research evidence into practice in the NHS

bull Emphasis on Mental Health

  • Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood ndash Back to the beginning
  • Overview
  • Acquired Brain Injury in childhood ndash Background
  • Acquired Brain Injury ndash Complex needs in a complex system
  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Data
  • Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • CLAHRC
Page 2: Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood – Back to the beginning

Overview

bull Acquired brain injury in childhood bull Background to this project (what I thought I

was going to learn)bull Project methodbull Findings and thoughtsbull Where next

Acquired Brain Injury in childhood ndash Background

bull Lifelong condition with lifelong implicationsbull Recovery and rehabilitation have different

aims in childhood ndash ldquoback to normalrdquo is never enough

bull Many consequences remain hidden or unrecognised for many years ndashsilent disability

DEVELOPMENT

ImpairmentPhysical disabilityMoodCognitionBehaviour

BehaviourImpulsivityPoor concentrationSocial judgementPlanning and organisation

ConsequencesLoss of social participationFamily strainSchool failureOffending behaviour

Acquired Brain Injury ndash Complex needs in a complex system

Increased contact with services

Youth Justice

EducationSocial Care

Health

Third Sector

bull Who gets severe acquired brain injurybull How do they injure their brainsbull What problems and deficits are they left withbull What is their service user journeybull What service needs do they havebull What is the best configuration of services to meet those

needs

wwwinclusivedesigntoolkitcom

wwwinclusivedesigntoolkitcom

Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Data

bull Aim to identify ndash children with first presentation of a condition which carries a

significant risk of acquired brain injuryndash PICU admission as a proxy marker of severity

bull Admission data from 2007-2011bull 2723 admissionsbull Phase 1 ndash exclude all children with clearly unrelated conditionsbull Phase 2 ndash exclude re-admissions elective admissions children who died on PICU

and children with primary oncology diagnosisbull Phase 3 ndash group children into broad diagnostic categoriesbull Phase 4 ndash review electronic medical records lab results imaging ndash CT MRI of each

case to ensure correct diagnosis Further exclusionsbull Final cohort 253 children age 0-16bull 154 boys 99 girls

Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis

bull Young patientsbull Very severely injuredbull High mortality ndash 10

diedbull Global brain injurybull High level of physical

needbull 13 of 19 patients are

aged 2 or under

Lancet Neurol 2012 Sep11(9)774-83 Epub 2012 Aug 3

Outcomes of invasive meningococcal serogroup B disease in children and adolescents (MOSAIC) a case-control studyViner RM Booy R Johnson H Edmunds WJ Hudson L Bedford H Kaczmarski E Rajput K Ramsay M Christie D

bullabout a tenth have major disabling deficitsbullmore than a third have one or more deficits in physical cognitive and psychological functioning with the additional burden of memory deficits and executive function problems

Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases

bull 30 are under 1 yearbull 46 are age 4 or underbull What do we tell them about

the lifetime risk of problems

bull How do we keep track of them over time

bull Who gets severe acquired brain injurybull How do they injure their brainsbull What problems and deficits are they left withbull What service needs do they havebull What is their service user journeybull What is the best configuration of services to

meet those needs

Many thanks toAndrew BatemanTony HollandFergus GraceyTerry DickersonCecily Morrison

EASTERN CHILDRENS HEAD INJURY NETWORK

Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children

Discuss with local team - named contact for each locality

bull Initial high intensity nursing care

bull Ongoing specialist therapy input

bull Discuss with commissioners

ABI Passport

bullCommunity PaediatricsbullNeurologybullEndocrinebullCCPNRbullThird sectorbullAdult services

bullAssessment and Discharge Planning tool ndash Pilot bullMDT with 2-3 weeks notice involving local team bullCBIT child and family worker

bull Usually focal brain injurybull May make a good early physical

recoverybull Risk of significant cognitive

difficultiesbull Lots of research data on strokebull No reports in the literature

relating to outcome following

abscesses in children

Persona samples

CLAHRC

bull NIHR Projectbull 9 collaborations around the

countrybull research focused on the

needs of patients and service users

bull to support the translation of research evidence into practice in the NHS

bull Emphasis on Mental Health

  • Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood ndash Back to the beginning
  • Overview
  • Acquired Brain Injury in childhood ndash Background
  • Acquired Brain Injury ndash Complex needs in a complex system
  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Data
  • Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • CLAHRC
Page 3: Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood – Back to the beginning

Acquired Brain Injury in childhood ndash Background

bull Lifelong condition with lifelong implicationsbull Recovery and rehabilitation have different

aims in childhood ndash ldquoback to normalrdquo is never enough

bull Many consequences remain hidden or unrecognised for many years ndashsilent disability

DEVELOPMENT

ImpairmentPhysical disabilityMoodCognitionBehaviour

BehaviourImpulsivityPoor concentrationSocial judgementPlanning and organisation

ConsequencesLoss of social participationFamily strainSchool failureOffending behaviour

Acquired Brain Injury ndash Complex needs in a complex system

Increased contact with services

Youth Justice

EducationSocial Care

Health

Third Sector

bull Who gets severe acquired brain injurybull How do they injure their brainsbull What problems and deficits are they left withbull What is their service user journeybull What service needs do they havebull What is the best configuration of services to meet those

needs

wwwinclusivedesigntoolkitcom

wwwinclusivedesigntoolkitcom

Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Data

bull Aim to identify ndash children with first presentation of a condition which carries a

significant risk of acquired brain injuryndash PICU admission as a proxy marker of severity

bull Admission data from 2007-2011bull 2723 admissionsbull Phase 1 ndash exclude all children with clearly unrelated conditionsbull Phase 2 ndash exclude re-admissions elective admissions children who died on PICU

and children with primary oncology diagnosisbull Phase 3 ndash group children into broad diagnostic categoriesbull Phase 4 ndash review electronic medical records lab results imaging ndash CT MRI of each

case to ensure correct diagnosis Further exclusionsbull Final cohort 253 children age 0-16bull 154 boys 99 girls

Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis

bull Young patientsbull Very severely injuredbull High mortality ndash 10

diedbull Global brain injurybull High level of physical

needbull 13 of 19 patients are

aged 2 or under

Lancet Neurol 2012 Sep11(9)774-83 Epub 2012 Aug 3

Outcomes of invasive meningococcal serogroup B disease in children and adolescents (MOSAIC) a case-control studyViner RM Booy R Johnson H Edmunds WJ Hudson L Bedford H Kaczmarski E Rajput K Ramsay M Christie D

bullabout a tenth have major disabling deficitsbullmore than a third have one or more deficits in physical cognitive and psychological functioning with the additional burden of memory deficits and executive function problems

Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases

bull 30 are under 1 yearbull 46 are age 4 or underbull What do we tell them about

the lifetime risk of problems

bull How do we keep track of them over time

bull Who gets severe acquired brain injurybull How do they injure their brainsbull What problems and deficits are they left withbull What service needs do they havebull What is their service user journeybull What is the best configuration of services to

meet those needs

Many thanks toAndrew BatemanTony HollandFergus GraceyTerry DickersonCecily Morrison

EASTERN CHILDRENS HEAD INJURY NETWORK

Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children

Discuss with local team - named contact for each locality

bull Initial high intensity nursing care

bull Ongoing specialist therapy input

bull Discuss with commissioners

ABI Passport

bullCommunity PaediatricsbullNeurologybullEndocrinebullCCPNRbullThird sectorbullAdult services

bullAssessment and Discharge Planning tool ndash Pilot bullMDT with 2-3 weeks notice involving local team bullCBIT child and family worker

bull Usually focal brain injurybull May make a good early physical

recoverybull Risk of significant cognitive

difficultiesbull Lots of research data on strokebull No reports in the literature

relating to outcome following

abscesses in children

Persona samples

CLAHRC

bull NIHR Projectbull 9 collaborations around the

countrybull research focused on the

needs of patients and service users

bull to support the translation of research evidence into practice in the NHS

bull Emphasis on Mental Health

  • Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood ndash Back to the beginning
  • Overview
  • Acquired Brain Injury in childhood ndash Background
  • Acquired Brain Injury ndash Complex needs in a complex system
  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Data
  • Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • CLAHRC
Page 4: Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood – Back to the beginning

DEVELOPMENT

ImpairmentPhysical disabilityMoodCognitionBehaviour

BehaviourImpulsivityPoor concentrationSocial judgementPlanning and organisation

ConsequencesLoss of social participationFamily strainSchool failureOffending behaviour

Acquired Brain Injury ndash Complex needs in a complex system

Increased contact with services

Youth Justice

EducationSocial Care

Health

Third Sector

bull Who gets severe acquired brain injurybull How do they injure their brainsbull What problems and deficits are they left withbull What is their service user journeybull What service needs do they havebull What is the best configuration of services to meet those

needs

wwwinclusivedesigntoolkitcom

wwwinclusivedesigntoolkitcom

Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Data

bull Aim to identify ndash children with first presentation of a condition which carries a

significant risk of acquired brain injuryndash PICU admission as a proxy marker of severity

bull Admission data from 2007-2011bull 2723 admissionsbull Phase 1 ndash exclude all children with clearly unrelated conditionsbull Phase 2 ndash exclude re-admissions elective admissions children who died on PICU

and children with primary oncology diagnosisbull Phase 3 ndash group children into broad diagnostic categoriesbull Phase 4 ndash review electronic medical records lab results imaging ndash CT MRI of each

case to ensure correct diagnosis Further exclusionsbull Final cohort 253 children age 0-16bull 154 boys 99 girls

Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis

bull Young patientsbull Very severely injuredbull High mortality ndash 10

diedbull Global brain injurybull High level of physical

needbull 13 of 19 patients are

aged 2 or under

Lancet Neurol 2012 Sep11(9)774-83 Epub 2012 Aug 3

Outcomes of invasive meningococcal serogroup B disease in children and adolescents (MOSAIC) a case-control studyViner RM Booy R Johnson H Edmunds WJ Hudson L Bedford H Kaczmarski E Rajput K Ramsay M Christie D

bullabout a tenth have major disabling deficitsbullmore than a third have one or more deficits in physical cognitive and psychological functioning with the additional burden of memory deficits and executive function problems

Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases

bull 30 are under 1 yearbull 46 are age 4 or underbull What do we tell them about

the lifetime risk of problems

bull How do we keep track of them over time

bull Who gets severe acquired brain injurybull How do they injure their brainsbull What problems and deficits are they left withbull What service needs do they havebull What is their service user journeybull What is the best configuration of services to

meet those needs

Many thanks toAndrew BatemanTony HollandFergus GraceyTerry DickersonCecily Morrison

EASTERN CHILDRENS HEAD INJURY NETWORK

Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children

Discuss with local team - named contact for each locality

bull Initial high intensity nursing care

bull Ongoing specialist therapy input

bull Discuss with commissioners

ABI Passport

bullCommunity PaediatricsbullNeurologybullEndocrinebullCCPNRbullThird sectorbullAdult services

bullAssessment and Discharge Planning tool ndash Pilot bullMDT with 2-3 weeks notice involving local team bullCBIT child and family worker

bull Usually focal brain injurybull May make a good early physical

recoverybull Risk of significant cognitive

difficultiesbull Lots of research data on strokebull No reports in the literature

relating to outcome following

abscesses in children

Persona samples

CLAHRC

bull NIHR Projectbull 9 collaborations around the

countrybull research focused on the

needs of patients and service users

bull to support the translation of research evidence into practice in the NHS

bull Emphasis on Mental Health

  • Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood ndash Back to the beginning
  • Overview
  • Acquired Brain Injury in childhood ndash Background
  • Acquired Brain Injury ndash Complex needs in a complex system
  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Data
  • Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • CLAHRC
Page 5: Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood – Back to the beginning

bull Who gets severe acquired brain injurybull How do they injure their brainsbull What problems and deficits are they left withbull What is their service user journeybull What service needs do they havebull What is the best configuration of services to meet those

needs

wwwinclusivedesigntoolkitcom

wwwinclusivedesigntoolkitcom

Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Data

bull Aim to identify ndash children with first presentation of a condition which carries a

significant risk of acquired brain injuryndash PICU admission as a proxy marker of severity

bull Admission data from 2007-2011bull 2723 admissionsbull Phase 1 ndash exclude all children with clearly unrelated conditionsbull Phase 2 ndash exclude re-admissions elective admissions children who died on PICU

and children with primary oncology diagnosisbull Phase 3 ndash group children into broad diagnostic categoriesbull Phase 4 ndash review electronic medical records lab results imaging ndash CT MRI of each

case to ensure correct diagnosis Further exclusionsbull Final cohort 253 children age 0-16bull 154 boys 99 girls

Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis

bull Young patientsbull Very severely injuredbull High mortality ndash 10

diedbull Global brain injurybull High level of physical

needbull 13 of 19 patients are

aged 2 or under

Lancet Neurol 2012 Sep11(9)774-83 Epub 2012 Aug 3

Outcomes of invasive meningococcal serogroup B disease in children and adolescents (MOSAIC) a case-control studyViner RM Booy R Johnson H Edmunds WJ Hudson L Bedford H Kaczmarski E Rajput K Ramsay M Christie D

bullabout a tenth have major disabling deficitsbullmore than a third have one or more deficits in physical cognitive and psychological functioning with the additional burden of memory deficits and executive function problems

Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases

bull 30 are under 1 yearbull 46 are age 4 or underbull What do we tell them about

the lifetime risk of problems

bull How do we keep track of them over time

bull Who gets severe acquired brain injurybull How do they injure their brainsbull What problems and deficits are they left withbull What service needs do they havebull What is their service user journeybull What is the best configuration of services to

meet those needs

Many thanks toAndrew BatemanTony HollandFergus GraceyTerry DickersonCecily Morrison

EASTERN CHILDRENS HEAD INJURY NETWORK

Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children

Discuss with local team - named contact for each locality

bull Initial high intensity nursing care

bull Ongoing specialist therapy input

bull Discuss with commissioners

ABI Passport

bullCommunity PaediatricsbullNeurologybullEndocrinebullCCPNRbullThird sectorbullAdult services

bullAssessment and Discharge Planning tool ndash Pilot bullMDT with 2-3 weeks notice involving local team bullCBIT child and family worker

bull Usually focal brain injurybull May make a good early physical

recoverybull Risk of significant cognitive

difficultiesbull Lots of research data on strokebull No reports in the literature

relating to outcome following

abscesses in children

Persona samples

CLAHRC

bull NIHR Projectbull 9 collaborations around the

countrybull research focused on the

needs of patients and service users

bull to support the translation of research evidence into practice in the NHS

bull Emphasis on Mental Health

  • Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood ndash Back to the beginning
  • Overview
  • Acquired Brain Injury in childhood ndash Background
  • Acquired Brain Injury ndash Complex needs in a complex system
  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Data
  • Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • CLAHRC
Page 6: Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood – Back to the beginning

Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Data

bull Aim to identify ndash children with first presentation of a condition which carries a

significant risk of acquired brain injuryndash PICU admission as a proxy marker of severity

bull Admission data from 2007-2011bull 2723 admissionsbull Phase 1 ndash exclude all children with clearly unrelated conditionsbull Phase 2 ndash exclude re-admissions elective admissions children who died on PICU

and children with primary oncology diagnosisbull Phase 3 ndash group children into broad diagnostic categoriesbull Phase 4 ndash review electronic medical records lab results imaging ndash CT MRI of each

case to ensure correct diagnosis Further exclusionsbull Final cohort 253 children age 0-16bull 154 boys 99 girls

Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis

bull Young patientsbull Very severely injuredbull High mortality ndash 10

diedbull Global brain injurybull High level of physical

needbull 13 of 19 patients are

aged 2 or under

Lancet Neurol 2012 Sep11(9)774-83 Epub 2012 Aug 3

Outcomes of invasive meningococcal serogroup B disease in children and adolescents (MOSAIC) a case-control studyViner RM Booy R Johnson H Edmunds WJ Hudson L Bedford H Kaczmarski E Rajput K Ramsay M Christie D

bullabout a tenth have major disabling deficitsbullmore than a third have one or more deficits in physical cognitive and psychological functioning with the additional burden of memory deficits and executive function problems

Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases

bull 30 are under 1 yearbull 46 are age 4 or underbull What do we tell them about

the lifetime risk of problems

bull How do we keep track of them over time

bull Who gets severe acquired brain injurybull How do they injure their brainsbull What problems and deficits are they left withbull What service needs do they havebull What is their service user journeybull What is the best configuration of services to

meet those needs

Many thanks toAndrew BatemanTony HollandFergus GraceyTerry DickersonCecily Morrison

EASTERN CHILDRENS HEAD INJURY NETWORK

Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children

Discuss with local team - named contact for each locality

bull Initial high intensity nursing care

bull Ongoing specialist therapy input

bull Discuss with commissioners

ABI Passport

bullCommunity PaediatricsbullNeurologybullEndocrinebullCCPNRbullThird sectorbullAdult services

bullAssessment and Discharge Planning tool ndash Pilot bullMDT with 2-3 weeks notice involving local team bullCBIT child and family worker

bull Usually focal brain injurybull May make a good early physical

recoverybull Risk of significant cognitive

difficultiesbull Lots of research data on strokebull No reports in the literature

relating to outcome following

abscesses in children

Persona samples

CLAHRC

bull NIHR Projectbull 9 collaborations around the

countrybull research focused on the

needs of patients and service users

bull to support the translation of research evidence into practice in the NHS

bull Emphasis on Mental Health

  • Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood ndash Back to the beginning
  • Overview
  • Acquired Brain Injury in childhood ndash Background
  • Acquired Brain Injury ndash Complex needs in a complex system
  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Data
  • Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • CLAHRC
Page 7: Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood – Back to the beginning

Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis

bull Young patientsbull Very severely injuredbull High mortality ndash 10

diedbull Global brain injurybull High level of physical

needbull 13 of 19 patients are

aged 2 or under

Lancet Neurol 2012 Sep11(9)774-83 Epub 2012 Aug 3

Outcomes of invasive meningococcal serogroup B disease in children and adolescents (MOSAIC) a case-control studyViner RM Booy R Johnson H Edmunds WJ Hudson L Bedford H Kaczmarski E Rajput K Ramsay M Christie D

bullabout a tenth have major disabling deficitsbullmore than a third have one or more deficits in physical cognitive and psychological functioning with the additional burden of memory deficits and executive function problems

Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases

bull 30 are under 1 yearbull 46 are age 4 or underbull What do we tell them about

the lifetime risk of problems

bull How do we keep track of them over time

bull Who gets severe acquired brain injurybull How do they injure their brainsbull What problems and deficits are they left withbull What service needs do they havebull What is their service user journeybull What is the best configuration of services to

meet those needs

Many thanks toAndrew BatemanTony HollandFergus GraceyTerry DickersonCecily Morrison

EASTERN CHILDRENS HEAD INJURY NETWORK

Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children

Discuss with local team - named contact for each locality

bull Initial high intensity nursing care

bull Ongoing specialist therapy input

bull Discuss with commissioners

ABI Passport

bullCommunity PaediatricsbullNeurologybullEndocrinebullCCPNRbullThird sectorbullAdult services

bullAssessment and Discharge Planning tool ndash Pilot bullMDT with 2-3 weeks notice involving local team bullCBIT child and family worker

bull Usually focal brain injurybull May make a good early physical

recoverybull Risk of significant cognitive

difficultiesbull Lots of research data on strokebull No reports in the literature

relating to outcome following

abscesses in children

Persona samples

CLAHRC

bull NIHR Projectbull 9 collaborations around the

countrybull research focused on the

needs of patients and service users

bull to support the translation of research evidence into practice in the NHS

bull Emphasis on Mental Health

  • Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood ndash Back to the beginning
  • Overview
  • Acquired Brain Injury in childhood ndash Background
  • Acquired Brain Injury ndash Complex needs in a complex system
  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Data
  • Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • CLAHRC
Page 8: Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood – Back to the beginning

bull Young patientsbull Very severely injuredbull High mortality ndash 10

diedbull Global brain injurybull High level of physical

needbull 13 of 19 patients are

aged 2 or under

Lancet Neurol 2012 Sep11(9)774-83 Epub 2012 Aug 3

Outcomes of invasive meningococcal serogroup B disease in children and adolescents (MOSAIC) a case-control studyViner RM Booy R Johnson H Edmunds WJ Hudson L Bedford H Kaczmarski E Rajput K Ramsay M Christie D

bullabout a tenth have major disabling deficitsbullmore than a third have one or more deficits in physical cognitive and psychological functioning with the additional burden of memory deficits and executive function problems

Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases

bull 30 are under 1 yearbull 46 are age 4 or underbull What do we tell them about

the lifetime risk of problems

bull How do we keep track of them over time

bull Who gets severe acquired brain injurybull How do they injure their brainsbull What problems and deficits are they left withbull What service needs do they havebull What is their service user journeybull What is the best configuration of services to

meet those needs

Many thanks toAndrew BatemanTony HollandFergus GraceyTerry DickersonCecily Morrison

EASTERN CHILDRENS HEAD INJURY NETWORK

Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children

Discuss with local team - named contact for each locality

bull Initial high intensity nursing care

bull Ongoing specialist therapy input

bull Discuss with commissioners

ABI Passport

bullCommunity PaediatricsbullNeurologybullEndocrinebullCCPNRbullThird sectorbullAdult services

bullAssessment and Discharge Planning tool ndash Pilot bullMDT with 2-3 weeks notice involving local team bullCBIT child and family worker

bull Usually focal brain injurybull May make a good early physical

recoverybull Risk of significant cognitive

difficultiesbull Lots of research data on strokebull No reports in the literature

relating to outcome following

abscesses in children

Persona samples

CLAHRC

bull NIHR Projectbull 9 collaborations around the

countrybull research focused on the

needs of patients and service users

bull to support the translation of research evidence into practice in the NHS

bull Emphasis on Mental Health

  • Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood ndash Back to the beginning
  • Overview
  • Acquired Brain Injury in childhood ndash Background
  • Acquired Brain Injury ndash Complex needs in a complex system
  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Data
  • Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • CLAHRC
Page 9: Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood – Back to the beginning

Lancet Neurol 2012 Sep11(9)774-83 Epub 2012 Aug 3

Outcomes of invasive meningococcal serogroup B disease in children and adolescents (MOSAIC) a case-control studyViner RM Booy R Johnson H Edmunds WJ Hudson L Bedford H Kaczmarski E Rajput K Ramsay M Christie D

bullabout a tenth have major disabling deficitsbullmore than a third have one or more deficits in physical cognitive and psychological functioning with the additional burden of memory deficits and executive function problems

Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases

bull 30 are under 1 yearbull 46 are age 4 or underbull What do we tell them about

the lifetime risk of problems

bull How do we keep track of them over time

bull Who gets severe acquired brain injurybull How do they injure their brainsbull What problems and deficits are they left withbull What service needs do they havebull What is their service user journeybull What is the best configuration of services to

meet those needs

Many thanks toAndrew BatemanTony HollandFergus GraceyTerry DickersonCecily Morrison

EASTERN CHILDRENS HEAD INJURY NETWORK

Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children

Discuss with local team - named contact for each locality

bull Initial high intensity nursing care

bull Ongoing specialist therapy input

bull Discuss with commissioners

ABI Passport

bullCommunity PaediatricsbullNeurologybullEndocrinebullCCPNRbullThird sectorbullAdult services

bullAssessment and Discharge Planning tool ndash Pilot bullMDT with 2-3 weeks notice involving local team bullCBIT child and family worker

bull Usually focal brain injurybull May make a good early physical

recoverybull Risk of significant cognitive

difficultiesbull Lots of research data on strokebull No reports in the literature

relating to outcome following

abscesses in children

Persona samples

CLAHRC

bull NIHR Projectbull 9 collaborations around the

countrybull research focused on the

needs of patients and service users

bull to support the translation of research evidence into practice in the NHS

bull Emphasis on Mental Health

  • Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood ndash Back to the beginning
  • Overview
  • Acquired Brain Injury in childhood ndash Background
  • Acquired Brain Injury ndash Complex needs in a complex system
  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Data
  • Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • CLAHRC
Page 10: Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood – Back to the beginning

Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases

bull 30 are under 1 yearbull 46 are age 4 or underbull What do we tell them about

the lifetime risk of problems

bull How do we keep track of them over time

bull Who gets severe acquired brain injurybull How do they injure their brainsbull What problems and deficits are they left withbull What service needs do they havebull What is their service user journeybull What is the best configuration of services to

meet those needs

Many thanks toAndrew BatemanTony HollandFergus GraceyTerry DickersonCecily Morrison

EASTERN CHILDRENS HEAD INJURY NETWORK

Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children

Discuss with local team - named contact for each locality

bull Initial high intensity nursing care

bull Ongoing specialist therapy input

bull Discuss with commissioners

ABI Passport

bullCommunity PaediatricsbullNeurologybullEndocrinebullCCPNRbullThird sectorbullAdult services

bullAssessment and Discharge Planning tool ndash Pilot bullMDT with 2-3 weeks notice involving local team bullCBIT child and family worker

bull Usually focal brain injurybull May make a good early physical

recoverybull Risk of significant cognitive

difficultiesbull Lots of research data on strokebull No reports in the literature

relating to outcome following

abscesses in children

Persona samples

CLAHRC

bull NIHR Projectbull 9 collaborations around the

countrybull research focused on the

needs of patients and service users

bull to support the translation of research evidence into practice in the NHS

bull Emphasis on Mental Health

  • Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood ndash Back to the beginning
  • Overview
  • Acquired Brain Injury in childhood ndash Background
  • Acquired Brain Injury ndash Complex needs in a complex system
  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Data
  • Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • CLAHRC
Page 11: Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood – Back to the beginning

bull 30 are under 1 yearbull 46 are age 4 or underbull What do we tell them about

the lifetime risk of problems

bull How do we keep track of them over time

bull Who gets severe acquired brain injurybull How do they injure their brainsbull What problems and deficits are they left withbull What service needs do they havebull What is their service user journeybull What is the best configuration of services to

meet those needs

Many thanks toAndrew BatemanTony HollandFergus GraceyTerry DickersonCecily Morrison

EASTERN CHILDRENS HEAD INJURY NETWORK

Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children

Discuss with local team - named contact for each locality

bull Initial high intensity nursing care

bull Ongoing specialist therapy input

bull Discuss with commissioners

ABI Passport

bullCommunity PaediatricsbullNeurologybullEndocrinebullCCPNRbullThird sectorbullAdult services

bullAssessment and Discharge Planning tool ndash Pilot bullMDT with 2-3 weeks notice involving local team bullCBIT child and family worker

bull Usually focal brain injurybull May make a good early physical

recoverybull Risk of significant cognitive

difficultiesbull Lots of research data on strokebull No reports in the literature

relating to outcome following

abscesses in children

Persona samples

CLAHRC

bull NIHR Projectbull 9 collaborations around the

countrybull research focused on the

needs of patients and service users

bull to support the translation of research evidence into practice in the NHS

bull Emphasis on Mental Health

  • Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood ndash Back to the beginning
  • Overview
  • Acquired Brain Injury in childhood ndash Background
  • Acquired Brain Injury ndash Complex needs in a complex system
  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Data
  • Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • CLAHRC
Page 12: Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood – Back to the beginning

bull Who gets severe acquired brain injurybull How do they injure their brainsbull What problems and deficits are they left withbull What service needs do they havebull What is their service user journeybull What is the best configuration of services to

meet those needs

Many thanks toAndrew BatemanTony HollandFergus GraceyTerry DickersonCecily Morrison

EASTERN CHILDRENS HEAD INJURY NETWORK

Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children

Discuss with local team - named contact for each locality

bull Initial high intensity nursing care

bull Ongoing specialist therapy input

bull Discuss with commissioners

ABI Passport

bullCommunity PaediatricsbullNeurologybullEndocrinebullCCPNRbullThird sectorbullAdult services

bullAssessment and Discharge Planning tool ndash Pilot bullMDT with 2-3 weeks notice involving local team bullCBIT child and family worker

bull Usually focal brain injurybull May make a good early physical

recoverybull Risk of significant cognitive

difficultiesbull Lots of research data on strokebull No reports in the literature

relating to outcome following

abscesses in children

Persona samples

CLAHRC

bull NIHR Projectbull 9 collaborations around the

countrybull research focused on the

needs of patients and service users

bull to support the translation of research evidence into practice in the NHS

bull Emphasis on Mental Health

  • Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood ndash Back to the beginning
  • Overview
  • Acquired Brain Injury in childhood ndash Background
  • Acquired Brain Injury ndash Complex needs in a complex system
  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Data
  • Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • CLAHRC
Page 13: Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood – Back to the beginning

Many thanks toAndrew BatemanTony HollandFergus GraceyTerry DickersonCecily Morrison

EASTERN CHILDRENS HEAD INJURY NETWORK

Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children

Discuss with local team - named contact for each locality

bull Initial high intensity nursing care

bull Ongoing specialist therapy input

bull Discuss with commissioners

ABI Passport

bullCommunity PaediatricsbullNeurologybullEndocrinebullCCPNRbullThird sectorbullAdult services

bullAssessment and Discharge Planning tool ndash Pilot bullMDT with 2-3 weeks notice involving local team bullCBIT child and family worker

bull Usually focal brain injurybull May make a good early physical

recoverybull Risk of significant cognitive

difficultiesbull Lots of research data on strokebull No reports in the literature

relating to outcome following

abscesses in children

Persona samples

CLAHRC

bull NIHR Projectbull 9 collaborations around the

countrybull research focused on the

needs of patients and service users

bull to support the translation of research evidence into practice in the NHS

bull Emphasis on Mental Health

  • Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood ndash Back to the beginning
  • Overview
  • Acquired Brain Injury in childhood ndash Background
  • Acquired Brain Injury ndash Complex needs in a complex system
  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Data
  • Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • CLAHRC
Page 14: Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood – Back to the beginning

Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children

Discuss with local team - named contact for each locality

bull Initial high intensity nursing care

bull Ongoing specialist therapy input

bull Discuss with commissioners

ABI Passport

bullCommunity PaediatricsbullNeurologybullEndocrinebullCCPNRbullThird sectorbullAdult services

bullAssessment and Discharge Planning tool ndash Pilot bullMDT with 2-3 weeks notice involving local team bullCBIT child and family worker

bull Usually focal brain injurybull May make a good early physical

recoverybull Risk of significant cognitive

difficultiesbull Lots of research data on strokebull No reports in the literature

relating to outcome following

abscesses in children

Persona samples

CLAHRC

bull NIHR Projectbull 9 collaborations around the

countrybull research focused on the

needs of patients and service users

bull to support the translation of research evidence into practice in the NHS

bull Emphasis on Mental Health

  • Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood ndash Back to the beginning
  • Overview
  • Acquired Brain Injury in childhood ndash Background
  • Acquired Brain Injury ndash Complex needs in a complex system
  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Data
  • Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • CLAHRC
Page 15: Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood – Back to the beginning

bull Usually focal brain injurybull May make a good early physical

recoverybull Risk of significant cognitive

difficultiesbull Lots of research data on strokebull No reports in the literature

relating to outcome following

abscesses in children

Persona samples

CLAHRC

bull NIHR Projectbull 9 collaborations around the

countrybull research focused on the

needs of patients and service users

bull to support the translation of research evidence into practice in the NHS

bull Emphasis on Mental Health

  • Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood ndash Back to the beginning
  • Overview
  • Acquired Brain Injury in childhood ndash Background
  • Acquired Brain Injury ndash Complex needs in a complex system
  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Data
  • Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • CLAHRC
Page 16: Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood – Back to the beginning

CLAHRC

bull NIHR Projectbull 9 collaborations around the

countrybull research focused on the

needs of patients and service users

bull to support the translation of research evidence into practice in the NHS

bull Emphasis on Mental Health

  • Acquired Brain Injury in Childhood ndash Back to the beginning
  • Overview
  • Acquired Brain Injury in childhood ndash Background
  • Acquired Brain Injury ndash Complex needs in a complex system
  • PowerPoint Presentation
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Data
  • Acquired Brain Injury by diagnosis
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Traumatic Brain Injury - 130 cases
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Acquired Brain Injury Pathway for Children
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • CLAHRC