achieving secure devops: overcoming the risks of modern service delivery

Secure DevOps: Overcoming the Risks of Modern Service Delivery

Kurt Bittner & Rick Holland

Forrester Research

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Agenda

The DevOps Revolution Threat Landscape Best Practices for Secure DevOps Q&A

Chris HooverGVP, Products & Marketing

Perforce Software

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Today’s Presenters

Kurt BittnerPrincipal Analyst

Application Development and Delivery

Rick HollandPrincipal AnalystSecurity & Risk

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Agenda


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http://www.linkconstructiongroup.net/project.cfm?id=42© Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District

Why DevOps?

It’s simple: intense, and increasing competition.

“We don’t compete with other banks. We compete with Apple, Paypal, and Google.” (CIO, Large Banking organization)

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Fast application delivery = better business results

Less risk Less waste Lower cost Happier customers

October 20, 2014, “The Software-Powered Business”© 2015 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

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Seven Habits Of Highly Successful DevOpsEstablish Trust and Transparency Between Dev And Ops

Streamline Your Application Delivery Pipeline

See Everything Through The Eyes Of The Customer

Adopt A Loosely-Coupled Service-Oriented Architecture

Reward Solution Simplicity and Reliability

Adapt And Improve Using Customer Experience Data

Measure Everyone On Customer Outcomes Achieved

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© 2015 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

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The future is already here — it's just not very evenly distributed.

William Gibson

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Could you manually deploy an airbag?

What if a hacker deployed your airbag when you are driving at highway speed?

Source: https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3570/3654967093_8181dff16c_o.jpg

10http://blogs-images.forbes.com/sethporges/files/2014/05/googlecar-e1401261602733.jpg

What about kidnapping by hacking an autonomous vehicle?

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Software is eating the world

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Companies in every industry need toassume a software revolution is coming

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But security missed the memo

CONTINUOUS FRICTION


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But security missed the memo

CONTINUOUS NAGGING


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Agenda



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Companies & agencies are overwhelmed


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>75% of compromises occurred in days

Source: http://www.verizonenterprise.com/DBIR/2014


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Yet only 25% were discovered in days

Source: http://www.verizonenterprise.com/DBIR/2014/


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Code Spaces goes out of business Deleted EBS snapshots, S3 buckets, all AMIs


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The 90s called, wants its security approach back

Static and dynamic code analysis can take days

Bolt on security cannot keep pace with DevOps


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http://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-s/02/ce/93/e8/auditorium-theatre.jpg

Manual security processes are often little more than Risk Management

Theater

Instead of bright ideas

We have broken bulbsSource: https://farm2.staticflickr.com/1105/1471414696_b7e134d097_o.jpg

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The perimeter is dead!

https://www.flickr.com/photos/23879276@N00/3318932796

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Except for the perimeters between our teams Development is the “Department of No.” Operations is the “Department of No” as well. Security is the “Department of Hell No!”


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Agenda


Ford’s great innovation: the assembly line

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Ford_assembly_line_-_1913.jpg

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Lean Value Stream Mapping

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_stream_mapping© 2015 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

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Faster Delivery = Faster Remediation

IdeaUnderstand

NeedsDevelop Test Deploy

Customer Value

3 days 5 days 5 days 3 days

10 days7 days 4 days 9 days

Total = 47 days

1 day

feedback

July 25, 2014 “Define A Software Delivery Strategy For Business Innovation”© 2015 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

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Idea proposed

Understand Needs &

Invent Solutions

Functional Testing

Deploy Solution

Customer Value

Load, Performance, Security, …

Testing

UAT/Exploratory

Testing

ReleaseDecision

Ensure only authorized changes

Automate and control deployments

Make release decisions

based on test data

Provide standard, secure

environments

Develop, Commit & Build

Detect vulnerabilities

Eliminate the “console”

Detect intrusions

Feedback

New Capabilities

Prevention is better than remediation

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Idea proposed

Understand Needs &

Invent Solutions

Functional Testing

Deploy Solution

Customer Value


Testing

UAT/Exploratory

Testing

ReleaseDecision



based on test data


environments



Detect intrusions

Feedback

New Capabilities


Develop, Commit & Build

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Don’t forget about the insider threats CERT 2014 US State of Cybercrime Survey

Base: 557 respondents. Software Engineering Institute https://resources.sei.cmu.edu/library/asset-view.cfm?assetid=298318

Insiders commit:

Fraud

Theft of IP

Sabotage


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Terminated worker cripples employer Deleted 88 virtual servers in seconds


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Ensure authorized changes with analytics

Quickly identifying unauthorized changes is paramount.

Behavioral analytics can detect a myriad of anomalous or unauthorized changes


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Identify anomalous/malicious behavior over time: Is Rick accessing code he has never accessed before?

Is Rick accessing code that his peers don’t access?

Are Rick’s work hours unusual? (8-5 CST, but now 2am)

Why is Rick suddenly uploading code to Dropbox?


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Continuous integration ensures healthy code


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Idea proposed

Understand Needs &

Invent Solutions

Functional Testing

Deploy Solution

Customer Value


Testing

UAT/Exploratory

Testing

ReleaseDecision




based on test data

Develop, Commit &

Build



Detect intrusions

Feedback

New Capabilities

Provide standard, secure environments

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“Infrastructure As Art”

Every hand-crafted environment is unique No auditability of changes Often, no control over change access No repeatability “It works fine in my environment.”

Inconsistency Creates Vulnerability

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Complexity leads to vulnerability

https://sndrs.ca/page/2/

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http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/ITPAC-Servers-470.jpg

› Standard VM/Container configurations

› Configurations version controlled

› Managed Change authorization

› Changes automated, repeatable, auditable

“Infrastructure As Code”

VersionedRepository

Configuration Info

Configured Environment

TestData

TestData

Configuration Info

ServiceVirtualization

Test Data Management

Deployment Automation

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Standardized environments make security scalable, finally

Security pros must leverage IT automation tools

Ensure consistent configurations and eliminate drift


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Standardization made Heartbleed less painful


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Idea proposed

Understand Needs &

Invent Solutions

Deploy Solution

Customer Value

ReleaseDecision



Make release

decisions based on test data


environments

Develop, Commit &

Build


Detect intrusions

Feedback

New Capabilities


Functional Testing


Testing

UAT/Exploratory

Testing

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environments

Develop, Commit &

Build



Detect intrusions

Feedback

New Capabilities

Idea proposed

Understand Needs &

Invent Solutions

Functional Testing

Deploy Solution

Customer Value


Testing

UAT/Exploratory

Testing

Make release decisions based on test data

ReleaseDecision

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Benefits of basing release decisions on test data

Increased Confidence Reduced Risk

Fewer Incidents

Simplified Release Decisions

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Idea proposed

Understand Needs &

Invent Solutions

Functional Testing

Deploy Solution

Customer Value


Testing

UAT/Exploratory

Testing

ReleaseDecision



based on test data


environments

Develop, Commit &

Build



Detect intrusions

Feedback

New Capabilities


Automating deployment reduces vulnerability

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Benefits of Automating Deployment

Increase reliabilityEliminate manual errors

A typical quarterly release at one company consisted of a spreadsheet of over 1000 changes that needed to be made to deploy the software.

A THOUSAND OPPORTUNITIES FOR SOMETHING TO GO WRONG.

Increase speed

Reduce cost

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Three Teams, One Goal

Development, Operations and Security must work together to win, serve and retain customers.

Deliver consistency• Secure customer experiences

• Trustworthy configurations

• Minimize human error

• Few surprises


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Thank you

Kurt BittnerPrincipal [email protected]@ksbittner

Rick HollandPrincipal [email protected]@rickhholland

mailto:[email protected]



achieving secure devops: overcoming the risks of modern service delivery

Technology

successful devops

software revolution

security approach

days source

manual security processes

softwarepowered business

fast application delivery

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