achieving excellence in quality by transforming the culture
TRANSCRIPT
59th EOQ Quality Congress 2015 Athens, Greece
ACHIEVING EXCELLENCE IN QUALITY BY TRANSFORMING THE CULTURE
Carlos de Castro Novelis AG Director Quality & Con6nuous Improvement [email protected]
“Sustainable excellent results requires the transformaQon of a culture to one where every single person is engaged every day in making small, and from Qme-‐to-‐Qme large, changes.”
Shingo Model
5P Model
Shingo
EFQM
Balanced Scorecard
Hines Model
McKinsey 7S Model
Porter: CompeQQve Advantage
Molloy-‐Delany Model
Ko^er: Change Management
Improvement programs usually start with Models And there are plenty of them…
ISO 9001
SMED
Pareto Charts
TPM
JIT
Kaizen Workshops Ishikawa
5S FMEA
Kanban LPA
SPC
Then there are the Tools
Quality
Safety
Reliability
Speed
Flexibility
Cost
ConQnuous Improvement
Excellence
We love this type of diagrams But what are the real issues?
Focus on models and tools Ra
te of Improvem
ent
0 1 2 3 4 5 . . . . . . . Years
Focus on behaviors and aatudes
Why improvement doesn’t s6ck when we focus only on tools?
‘CAN YOU SHOW ME HOW DID YOU
IMPROVE QUALITY YESTERDAY ON THIS PRODUCTION LINE ?’
‘UH… UH… WHERE IS
THE BLACK BELT?’
MANAGEMENT DOES NOT KNOW WHAT HAPPENED YESTERDAY…
… AND OFTEN NOTHING HAPPENED!
‘CAN YOU SHOW ME HOW YOU ARE IMPROVING
QUALITY ?’
‘OH, YES! I WILL SHOW YOU THE RESULTS OF THE PROJECT THAT
I WORKED… 3 MONTHS AGO ON …’
A FEW EXAMPLES IN SOME AREAS OF THE PLANT…
One day in the life of a produc6on line…
“OrganizaFons are like automobiles. They don’t run themselves, except downhill”
Manfred Kets de Vries, INSEAD
How to promote a real quality culture?
ü The real place
ü The real time
ü The real actors
ü The real parts
ü The differences (good vs. bad)
ü The data (as detailed as possible)
Culture: – The 6 reals – Stop imagina6on and blah, blah!
Commitment and Ac6vity : – Teach people to clarify their daily plan – Teach people work standards – Engage in one-‐by-‐one problem solving – What did I improve yesterday?
Method : – PDCA / 8D – Be logical!
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Leader
Team
How to promote a real quality culture?
Basic tools : – 5W2H, FTA, 5 Why’s – Be efficient!
“The only thing of real importance that leaders do is to create and manage culture. If you do not manage culture, it manages you, and you may not even be aware of the extent to which this is happening.”
Edgar Schein, MIT Sloan School of Management