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Accounting developments seminar
www.pwc.co.uk
November 2015
@PwC_Midlands #ADS15
PwC
Agenda
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 2
What’s happening inthe economy?
New UK GAAP IFRS accounting update
Data regulation – Cyber security
Telling the story –Corporate reporting
Accounting regulator activity
Tax debate and developments
HRS/pensions update Closing comments
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
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What’s happening inthe economy?
1
PwC
What’s happening in the economy?
http://www.pwc.co.uk/services/economics-policy/insights/uk-economic-outlook/ukeo-nov-15-summary.html
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 4
PwC
Implications of the economy on financial reporting
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 5
Reporting of risks and exposures
Impairment testing and sensitivities
FX, hedgingBusiness
combinations
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New UK GAAP
2
PwC
New UK GAAPTemperature test
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 7
Q: Have you
started to look at
New UK GAAP?
PwC
New UK GAAP is here!
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 8
PwC
New UK GAAP frameworkRecap
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 9
• Qualifying entities
• Notify shareholders
FRS 101 – IFRS with disclosure exemptions
• FRS 100 – Application of financial reporting requirements
• FRS 103 – Insurance contracts
• FRS 104 – Interim financial reporting
• FRS 105 – Micro-entities
What else is there?
FRS 102 – The ‘New UK GAAP’
• All entities except groups listed on an EU regulated market
• Notify shareholders of reduced disclosures
PwC
Changes to Company Law and new UK GAAP
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 10
• Effective date 1 January 2016 for most changes
• Main impact of changes on small and micro companies
• Consolidation exemption conditions changed
• A full list of related undertakings (direct and indirect) is required for accounts approved after 1 July 2015
• IFRS formats for P&L and balance sheet allowed
New EU Accounting Directive now implemented into Company Law (SI 2015/980)1
New UK GAAP standards a moving target until recently2
PwC
Small companies: FRS 102 Section 1A
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 11
Thresholds Previous New law
Turnover £6.5m £10.2m
Balance sheet total £3.26m £5.1m
• No more ‘abbreviated accounts’:
- Prepare balance sheet, income statement and notes but filing P&L and directors’ report is optional
- No SCI, cash flow or SOCIE
- Fewer disclosures – Subject to true and fair view
• Choice of formats
• Audit exemption
PwC
FRS 102Measurement changes vs. old UK GAAP
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 12
Ta
ng
ible
assets
Sh
are b
ased
pa
ym
ents
Leases
Post employment benefits
Intangible assets
Other employee benefits
Capitalisation of borrowing costs
Business combinations
Deferred tax
Investment propertiesFinancial instrumentsD
eriva
tives
Hed
gin
gC
ash
an
d ca
sh
equ
iva
lents
Comparative information
PwC
FRS 102Measurement changes vs. old UK GAAP
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 13
1. Off-market intercompany loans
2. Forward contract
3. Investment property
Areas we will cover
4. Business combinations
5. Debt restructuring
6. Deferred tax
Other key areas
PwC
FRS 102 Company background
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 14
New GAAP Limited
Parent Co
Sub 1 Sub 2 Sub 3
Sub 4
PwC
FRS 102 Scenario 1Off-market intercompany loans: Old UK GAAP
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 15
New GAAP Limited
Parent Co• £100m lent in 2012
• 10 year term, bears interest at fixed rate of 10%
• Market rate of interest 15%
£100m @ 10%
Sub 1 Sub 3
Old UK GAAP (FRS 4):
• Net proceeds
PwC
FRS 102 Scenario 1Off-market intercompany loans: FRS 102
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 16
BasicAmortised cost (Section 11)
ComplexFair value P&L (Section 12)
• Basic – amortised cost
Basic or complex? 1
PwC
FRS 102 Scenario 1Off-market intercompany loans: FRS 102
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 17
• Recognise at face value
• Basic – amortised cost
Basic or complex? 1
• Initial measurement of basic loan at fair value
Is it a financing arrangement? 2
Is it repayable on demand?3
PwC
FRS 102 Scenario 2 Forward contract – Old UK GAAP
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 18
• Foreign currency debtor €100m
• Due in three months time
• Forward contract taken out to fix the price at £
• Revenue and debtor recorded at forward contract rate
New GAAP Limited
BANK
In 3 months:• pay €100m
• receive £75m
Old UK GAAP:
• Presented as £75m
Debtor €100m
PwC
FRS 102 Scenario 2Forward contract – FRS 102
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 19
• Translate sale and debtor at transaction spot rate
• Retranslate debtor over three month period, difference in P&L
• Derivative recognised on the balance sheet at fair value
New GAAP Limited
BANK
In 3 months:• pay €100m
• receive £75m
Debtor €100m
PwC
FRS 102 Scenario 3Investment property – Old UK GAAP
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November 2015Accounting developments seminar
• New GAAP Ltd owns office block in Manchester
• Five floors occupied by New GAAP Ltd
• Two floors rented by Sub 3 under operating lease
• Building treated as fixed asset under old UK GAAP
Property A
• New GAAP Ltd owns 2 hotels in Southampton
• Leased out to hotel management group under operating leases
• Previously treated as investment properties at open market value
Properties B and C
PwC
FRS 102 Scenario 3Investment property – FRS 102
21
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Individual accounts
• Two rented floors will be treated as investment property
• Fair value will be needed
• Five owner-occupied floors will remain as PPE
Group accounts
• Remain as PPE
Property A
• Recognise fair value movements in P&L not STRGL
• Assess P&L for realised/distributable reserves
Properties B and C
PwC
The practical side – Transition process
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 22
• Accounting
• Cash tax
• Distributable reserves
• Legal structure
• People, systems, processes
1
2
3
Phase
Impact assessment
Phase
Evaluation
• Step plan
• Cost vs. benefit
• Detailed quantification
Phase
Integration
• Embedding
• Training
• Testing
• Review
PwC
The practical side – FRS 102 transition checklist
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 23
• Restate comparatives
• Explain impact
• Balance sheet and P&L reconciliations, including opening period
• Other reconciliations as considered useful
• Update policies
• Update notes
PwC
Disclosure when adopting FRS 102
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 24
All entities
Qualifying entity
exemptions
Transition
Judgements and
estimates
Primary statements
Statement of
compliance
PwC
Other possible disclosures
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 25
Financial instruments(including fair value)1 Deferred tax2
Joint ventures3 Investment properties (including FV)4
Defined benefit plans5 Business combinations6
PwC
Help is available
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 26
• Practical guides
• Similarities and differences publication
• PwC ‘Manual of accounting – NewUK GAAP’ (2nd edition)
• FRS 102 and FRS 101 Illustrative accounts
• Reporting Impact Assessment
• FRS 102 roll forward
• PwC Treasury, Structuring, Tax, Accounting Advisory and Pensions
• PwC Inform – New UK GAAP branch
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IFRS accounting update What’s new in 2015/16? What’s in the pipeline after 2015/16?
3
PwC
What’s new in 2015?
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 28
Not much!
PwC
Amendments effective this year
Accounting developments seminar
Standard Nature of amendment
IAS 19, ‘Employee benefits’ Employee contributions
Annual improvements Various
November 2015Slide 29
PwC
A little more change next year
Accounting developments seminar November 2015Slide 30
Standard Nature of amendment
IFRS 14, ‘Regulatory deferral accounts’ Rate-regulated activities
Amendments to IFRSs 10, 11 and IAS 28 Acquisition of interests
IASs 16 and 38 Methods of depreciation
IAS 1 ‘Disclosure initiative’
IFRS 10 and IAS 28 Investment entities
Annual improvements Various
EU endorsement is still pending for most standard changes
PwC
What’s next? The ‘big three’
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 31
• Published July 2014
• Effective 2018
• EFRAG predict EU endorsement before end of 2015
IFRS 9 Financial instruments
IFRS 15 Revenue
IFRS 16 Leases
• Published May 2014
• Effective 2018
• EFRAG predict EU endorsement soon
• IASB and FASB proposing amendments already
• May be published before end of 2015
• (Almost) all leases on-balance sheet
• IASB to treat all leases like finance leases; FASB to classify leases for P&L purposes
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IFRS 9
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Classification and measurement – OverviewFinancial assets
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 33
IFRS 9IAS 39
Amortised cost
Fair Value
P&L
OCI
Held to Maturity
Loans and receivables
Available for Sale
Trading
PwC
Impairment of financial assets What is the impact?
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 34
Minimal impact on short term receivables
Provision matrix operational simplification
Lease receivables, trade receivables or contract assets containing a significant financing component
Challenge to apply the general model to assets not in the scope of the operational simplifications
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Hedging What are the main benefits of IFRS 9?
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 35
1 2 3
Effectiveness testing is more relaxed
Conditions to hedge account are easier to apply
Simplification of hedge accounting
Exposures permitted to be hedged expanded
4
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IFRS 15
PwC
Latest updates
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 37
Current status
Joint boards
discussion
Transition Resource Group
(TRG)
Other discussions
PwC
IFRS 15 Revenue – The five step approach
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 38
Core principle – Revenue recognised to depict transfer of goods or services
Identify the contract with the customer
Identify the performance obligations in the contract
Determine the transaction price
Allocate the transaction price
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5 Recognise revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied
PwC
Revenue recognition – Transfer of control?
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 39
Create/enhance an asset customer controls e.g. house on customer land
Customer receive benefits as performed/another would not need to re-perform
e.g. cleaning service, shipping
Does not create asset w/alternative use and Right to payment for work to date e.g. an ‘audit’ report
No
No
Ov
er
tim
eP
oin
t in tim
e
Yes
Yes
Yes No
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IFRS 16 – Leasing
PwC
Timeline
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 41
ED Published
Aug 2010
New ED published
May 2013
Expected final standard
Q4 2015
Discussion paper issued
Re-deliberations began Re-deliberations began
Mar 2009 Jan 2011 Mar 2014
Effective date: TBD EU Endorsement: TBD
PwC
Lessee accounting
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 42
• All leases on Balance Sheet as with finance leases under IAS 17
• Exemptions for short term leases and leases of low value assets ($5,000)Single approach
• Right of use (ROU) asset
• Lease liabilityBalance sheet
• Amortisation expense
• Interest expenseIncome statement
PwC
Lessor accounting
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 43
Balance sheet Income statement
Finance leases • Derecognise the underlying asset and record a net investment in the lease.
• Interest income on the net investment.
• Any selling profit or loss on the underlying asset.
Operating leases • Underlying asset remains on balance sheet.
• Lease income – Straight line over term of lease.
The classification between finance leases and operating leases for lessors is as under IAS 17.
PwC
Help is available
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 44
• Practical guides and In Depths
• Similarities and differences publication
• PwC IFRS Manual of accounting
• IFRS Illustrative accounts
• PwC Treasury, Structuring, Tax, Accounting Advisory and Pensions
• PwC Inform
• Pocket guides
PwC
Data regulation – Cyber security
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November 2015Accounting developments seminar
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PwC
Building confidence in your digital futureYou can’t secure everything
We help you set the right priorities
• Enterprise security architecture
• Protect what matters
• Strategy, organisation, governance
• Threat intelligence
It’s not if but when
We help you build an intelligence-led defence, enabling rapid cyber response
• Continuity and resilience
• Crisis management
• Incident response
• Monitoring and detection
Fix the basics
We help you use technology to your advantage, deriving maximum return from your technology investments
• Identity and access management
• Information technology hygiene
• Information technology, operations technology and consumer technology
• Security intelligence and analytics
Seize the advantage
We help you exploit digital opportunity with confidence
• Compliance with privacy and regulation
• Digital trust is embedded in the strategy
• Risk management and risk appetite
Their risk is your risk
We help you understand and manage risk in your interconnected business ecosystem
• Digital channels
• Partner and supplier management
• Robust contracts
People matter
We help you build and maintain a secure culture, where people are aware of their critical security decisions
• Insider threat management
• People and ‘Moments that Matter’
• Security culture and awareness
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PwC
In 2015, respondents detected 38% more information security incidents1
Small organizations reported a dramatic increase in incidents, while the number of detected compromises among large companies grew at the slowest pace.
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Average number of security incidents in past 12 months
1 A security incident is defined as any adverse incident that threatens some aspect of computer security.
2,5622,989
3,741
4,948
6,853
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PwC
The financial costs of incidents more than doubled for small organizations.
Small companies reported a two-fold increase in total financial losses attributed to security incidents, while large companies said losses dropped 16% in 2015.
Average total financial losses due to security incidents
Small(Revenues less than
$100 million)
Medium(Revenues $100 million
to $1 billion)
Large(Revenues more than $1 billion)
2014 2015
£3.22
million
£3.88
million
£856,187
£619,372£282,196 £856,187
55November 2015Accounting developments seminar
PwC
Employees remain the most cited source of compromise, but incidents attributed to business partners are up substantially.
Security events ascribed to current and former third-party partners jumped 22% over the year before, while those attributed to employees inched down a notch.
Estimated likely source of incidents
Cu
rre
nt
em
plo
yee
s
Form
er
em
plo
yee
s
Cu
rre
nt se
rvic
ep
rovid
ers
/co
nsu
lta
nts
/co
ntr
acto
rs
Form
er
se
rvic
ep
rovid
ers
/co
ns
ulta
nts
/co
ntr
act
ors
Su
pp
liers
/b
usin
ess
part
ners
2014 2015
35% 34% 30% 29%
18%22%
15%19%
13% 16%
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PwC
Increasingly, organizations report that employee, customer and internal data are primary targets of cyberattacks.
While compromise of customer records rose 35%, theft of ‘hard’ intellectual property like strategic business plans and financial documents increased more than any other data loss.
Impact of security incidents
Cu
sto
me
rre
co
rds
co
mp
rom
ise
d
Em
plo
yee
reco
rds
co
mp
rom
ise
d
Loss o
rd
am
age
of in
tern
al
reco
rds
The
ft o
f 's
oft'
in
telle
ctu
al
pro
pe
rty
The
ft o
f 'h
ard
' in
telle
ctu
al
pro
pe
rty
2014 2015
28%
38%
29%33%
20%26% 24% 25%
15%
23%
57November 2015Accounting developments seminar
PwC
As risks rise, organizations significantly boost investments in information security1
Reversing last year’s slight drop in security spending, respondents increased their information security budgets by 24% in 2015.
Information security budget for 2015
1Information security budget refers to funds specifically and explicitly dedicated to information security, including money for hardware, software, services, education, and information security staff.
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
£1.7
million
£1.8
million
£2.8
million
£2.7
million
£3.3
million
of IT budget spent on information security
19%
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PwC
6 steps to better defences
Manage access well…Ensure your third-parties
know your baseline…Assess your key priorities,
focus investment on them…
Use threat intelligence to inform you…
Ensure there is clear responsibility, with power…
Be in a position to respond immediately & consistently…
60November 2015Accounting developments seminar
PwC
Accounting developments seminar
Slide 61November 2015
Christian ToonInformation Protection Superhero
07889 [email protected]@christiantoon
Visit www.pwc.com/cyber-security to explore further
PwCNovember 2015Accounting developments seminar
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Telling the story –Corporate reporting
5
PwC
What does your reporting say about?Emerging themes from our review
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 63
Relevant risk reporting – Is your risk reporting specific and dynamic enough to bring to life your risk management?
Weighty tomes – has the continued increase in length of annual reports been at the expense of quality?
Telling an authentic story – Is your narrative consistent and coherent throughout?
Measures that matter – Do your KPIs genuinely explain the progress being made?
Facing the future – Are you providing the reader with a forward-looking orientation that is clear and consistent?
1
2
3
4
5
PwC
Beyond financialA broad balance of strategic themes
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 64
Finance
Operational
People
ESG
Portfolio
PwC
The most popular risks and KPIsA consistent picture?
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 65
Top 3 Risks reported by the FTSE 350 Top 3 KPIs in the FTSE 350
Regulation
People
Safety
Earnings per share
Revenue
Return on CapitalEmployed
PwC
2014 UK Corporate governance code and guidancePeriods beginning on or after 1 October 2014
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 66
New
Viability statement
Going concern confirmation
Robust assessment of principal risks
Monitoring and review of risk
management and internal control
Amended
Going concern
Risk
PwC
Ongoing review of effectiveness of systems
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 67
The annual review should consider…
1
2
4
5
6 Risk appetite and culture
3
FRC guidancepara 43
Issues
Communication
Changes
Integration
Operation of systems
PwC
Viability statementsWhat we’ve seen in early examples
November 2015Accounting developments seminarSlide 68
Periods chosen – 3 to 5 years
Business plan forecasts usedas basis
Occasional references to other factors
Explanation of process could be more insightful
Particular opportunities on stress testing
Lack of clarity on qualifications or assumptions
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Accounting regulator activity
6
PwC
Spotlight on the accounting regulator – CRRT
November 2015Accounting developments seminarSlide 70
1Quality of reporting good, room for improvement for smaller companies
2Clear and concise continues to be a focus
330% of companies approached for further information and explanation; three Press Notices and six Committee References
4Company responses: good practice guidelines
5Changes to CRRT operating procedures
PwC
FRC progress so far
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 71
Audit committee reporting
Fair, balanced and understandable
New UK GAAP
The extendedaudit report
Strategic report
Audit firm tendering
Remuneration reporting
The StewardshipCode
New risk management disclosures
The viability statement
Recent FRCActivity
£
PwC
Development of prior years areas of focus
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 72
Involvement of professional expertise
Tax impacts
Clarity of specific nature of judgments applied
Include IAS 1 sensitivity analysis
Disclosed benefits vs. intangibles recognised
Accounting policy needed
Auditors’ and Audit Committee reports used
Clear disclosure of significant estimates
Expect to see more intangibles
Items which enhance rather than distract
Exceptional items Significant judgements
Estimates and sensitivities
Business combinations and separate intangibles
PwC
Areas of focus for 2015/16
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 73
Applicationof materiality
judgements
Complex supplier
arrangementsPensions
RevenueCash flow
statementsTax
PwC
FRC priority sectors
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 74
• Support services
• IT (including software companies)
2014/15
2015/16
• Insurance
• Food, drink and consumer goods manufacturers and retailers
• Companies servicing the extractive industries
• Business services
PwC
Tax debate and developments
775
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
PwC
Large UK Corporates hit the headlines for ‘questionable’ tax practices
Addressing the balance between perceived tax avoidance and ‘Britain is open for business’
Tax continues to hit the headlines…
“Facebook paid just £4,327 ($6,643) in corporation tax in 2014”
(BBC)
“Starbucks and Fiat sweetheart tax deals with EU nations ruled unlawful”
(Guardian)
“The Chancellor ‘taking action’ against tax evasion in 2015 budget”
(Times)
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Round up of key tax developments
Summer 2015 Budget
International tax
developments
Opportunities
Managing tax risk
1
23
4
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PwC
2015 Summer BudgetKey headline taxation matters arising
• CT rates reduced from 20% to 19% in 2017 and 18% in 2020
• Increase in personal allowance (£12.5k aim by end of this Parliament)
• Dividend Tax Credit to be abolished from April 2016
Taxation rates – 5 year triple lock:
• New payment dates will be introduced for companies and groups with annual taxable profits of £20m or more
Corporation tax payment dates
• Inheritance tax – New measures are being introduced to remove the majority of family homes from IHT net
• No immediate changes to Entrepreneurs’ Relief rates or limits (except for certain fund managers/’management’ companies)
• Buy to let landlords - The relief on finance costs that individual landlords of residential property will be restricted to the basic rate of tax
Personal taxation
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PwC
2015 Summer BudgetKey anti-avoidance measures
Controlled foreign companies loss relief
Loss refresh anti-avoidance (prior to Summer budget)
Corporation tax relief for business goodwill amortisation on acquisitions post 8 July 2015
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Base Erosion and Profit ShiftingKey projects/actions
Country by country reporting
Limitation on deductions for finance costs
Neutralising the effects of hybrid mismatch arrangements
Preventing treaty benefits in inappropriate circumstances
Preventing the artificial avoidance of PE status
Aligning transfer pricing outcomes with value creation
Designing effective CFC rules
Addressing the tax challenges of a digital economy
80November 2015Accounting developments seminar
PwC
HMRC practice
Additional compliance obligations
Large Business Condoc
Mid sized business enquiry approach
£800m to be invested in HMRC over life of
this Parliament
Hardening of HMRC’s approach to
SAO reviews
81November 2015Accounting developments seminar
PwC
VAT
Compound interest
• Littlewoods won in Court of Appeal • HMRC trying to appeal to Supreme Court &
saying case is fact-specific• Announcement of 45% CT on ‘restitution
interest’ – sign of surrender?• Seems clear High Court is correct route
VAT recovery by holding companies
• Many long running disputes with HMRC re deal fees
• Landmark EU judgement in Larentia and Minerva – taxpayer win
• Revised HMRC guidance due out shortly
VAT Recovery on pension costs
• Changeover date of 1 January 2016 extended to 1 January 2017
• Solutions = (1) tripartite contracts for IM fees, (2) VAT grouping or onward supply by the scheme for Admin fees
• Outstanding issue is CT deduction for IM fees under tripartite solution
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UK innovation incentives are increasingly important
Optimising R&D funding allows companies to invest substantially more in R&D at the same net cost to the business, giving a clear competitive edge.
€80 billion Horizon 2020 grant funding pot for innovation activities.
£1 billion for each of R&D and Patent Box government ‘blessed’ incentives.
R&D relief for both SMEs and large companies have both increased in 2015 evidencing continued importance placed on encouraging UK innovation.
R&D funding R&D investment competitive edge= =
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Summary
• There is an unprecedented level of change across all areas of tax
• The environment has changed
• Key questions to ask:
Are you managing your tax compliance, risk and reputation adequately?
Is your tax strategy still appropriate particularly international or highly leveraged businesses?
Are you making the most of tax incentives (such as innovation)?
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HRS/Pensions update
8
PwC
The National Living Wage ('NLW')
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 86
• The NLW imposes a premium on top of the National Minimum Wage for those workers over age 25
• The minimum hourly rate of pay for these employees will rise by over 7% in April 2016 to £7.20/hour
• The costs through to 2020 are projected to rise to £9 per hour (possibly more)
• Changes may result in:
- Reductions in headcount;
- Increased costs to consumers/customers;
- Changes to pay and grading structures;
- A different demographic of workforce;
- Increased automation
• NLW has broader, knock-on effects.
PwC
Preparing for the National Living Wage
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 87
• £100 underpayment across the workforce means you could be 'named and shamed' by HMRC
1. Assess 2. Review 3. Identified risks
• Assess pay practices
• Assess wider business operations
• Understand how and when HMRC audit organisations
• Review the 'end to end process':
- Is time recorded properly?
- Are contracts correct?
- Are age changes picked up quickly?
- Salary sacrifice arrangements approved?
• Sample review of detailed records
• Key stakeholder discussions – does everyone understand the rules/apply them?
• Detailed payroll review
• Are there areas of uncertainty? If so, how will HMRC apply them?
• Are there areas of specific concern from Phase 1?
• Document identified risk and the severity of risks
• Design and implement a program of remediation:
- Processes
- Policies
- Controls
- Testing
• HMRC’s 'amnesty' program
• Disclose and negotiate with HMRC
• Act now – don’t ignore it!
Who: Payroll and HR Who: Key stakeholders and local managers
Who: Management/Risk
PwC
UK pension changes
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 88
• Significant changes to both annual and lifetime savings limits from April 2016:
- Annual Allowance reduced for highest earners;
- Lifetime Allowance reduced for UK pension scheme members
• Change in way in which annual contributions are calculated:
- Simplified from April 2016
- Current ‘transitional’ year made significantly more complicated
• What should employers do:
- Calculate impact on members?
- Communicate changes?
- Consider alternative approaches?
PwC
UK pension changes – The ‘hazards’
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 89
There are a number of aspects of the new rules which require careful consideration. Potential hazards to look out for include:
Complex rules govern the value of a ‘contribution’ into a Defined Benefit pension scheme
The ‘tapering’ of tax free limits on annual contributions involve a number of complicated calculations
Age discrimination and Auto-enrolment rules affect how employers can respond to the new rules
The Lifetime Allowance reduction should be accompanied by one or more types of ‘protection’ – but no details available yet
PwC
Consultations: Termination payments
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 90
• HMRC are considering simplifying the treatment of termination payments:
- No distinction between contractual and non-contractual payments (PILONs)
- Aligning income tax and NIC treatment
- No ‘automatic’ £30,000 tax free limit
- Introduction of a new tax-free element instead:
- No ‘blanket exemption’ (risk of avoidance)
- Linked to Statutory Redundancy entitlement (risk of exclusion)
- Linked to length of service and redundancy (per Employment Law definition)
- ‘Wrongful’ and ‘Unfair’ dismissal carve-outs?
• What does this mean for employers…
- Greater simplicity – fundamental change to current confusion
- Increased costs as a result of changes to exemptions and reliefs
PwC
Consultations: ‘IR35’ contractors
November 2015Accounting developments seminar
Slide 91
• The debate over “what is employment" continues… employed “vs” self employed status
• Government wants to find “a more equitable” way of enforcing the right tax treatment
• Number of alternatives being considered:
- Better administration of existing rules
- Placing more obligations on IR35 contractor (i.e. the receiver of services)
- Simplify test for application of IR35 rules (supervision, direction, control)
- Time based de minimis rules for employment to exist
• What does this mean for you?
- Greater responsibility and governance processes?
- Increased employment costs?
- Review of existing contracts and ‘contractors’
- Clarity around who HMRC consider as self-employed?
PwCNovember 2015Accounting developments seminar
92
Closing Comments
9@PwC_Midlands #ADS15