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  • 8/2/2019 Accenture 7 Things Health Insurance Customers Not Telling You

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    The 7 Things Your Health

    Insurance Customers Are

    Not Telling You

    And What To Do About Them

    Insight Driven Health

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    The seismic shift in power

    to the customer has come

    at last to the US HealthInsurance market. With

    The Patient Protection

    and Affordable Care Act

    adding 40 million new

    customers and with

    individual and Consumer

    Directed Health Care

    (CDHC) plans explodingin popularity, US health

    insurers will need to invent

    new healthcare solutions

    for competitive success.

    Right at the fore is customer service,

    the entre to productive customer

    relationships that will withstand the

    test of time. Customers have become

    more diverse and more demanding,

    wanting service offerings, experiences

    and communications increasingly on

    their own terms. They have also become

    more technology savvy and less shy

    in broadcasting their experiences.

    Technology trends like social media

    have ignited a new consumer activism

    whose reverberations have only begun

    to be felt. Insurers operating in this

    new normal face an unprecedented

    level of competition, unparalleledopportunities to expand, and the

    commensurate risks of failure.

    With customer service emerging as

    the X Factor of high performance,

    health insurers must understand current

    customer perceptions, as well as how to

    shape (and improve) these perceptions

    for future growth. To help crystallize

    these factors, Accenture Healthcare

    conducted a survey of customer attitudes

    toward the customer service practices

    of US-based health insurance providers.

    Using a web-based questionnaire,

    we surveyed 1,000 customers in the

    US between late December 2010 and

    early January 2011. From that research

    we distilled the surprises and secrets

    of customer service that togetheroutline the alchemy behind superior

    customer service performance.

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    Seven Surprises About Customer Service

    Surprise #1Being satisfied with high

    customer satisfactionis a mistake.

    Overall, customers feel satisfied with

    their health insurance providers; in fact,

    our research found that 42 percent

    of customers have a high degree of

    satisfaction, while only 7 percenthave a high degree of dissatisfaction

    (Figure 1). However, current satisfaction

    levels do not translate into loyalty and

    revenue opportunities. Despite their

    general satisfaction, customers are

    divided about equally on their feeling

    of loyalty to their health insurer.

    Moreover, few would purchase more

    services from their health insurer,

    if offered. 41 percent of customers

    indicated that if offered additional

    services, they would be unwilling

    to buy them, while only 7 percent

    indicated that they would be willing.

    Figure 1Current State of Satisfaction, Loyalty and Advocacy

    7% 42%

    39%14%

    26% 23%

    7%41%

    Extremely

    How satisfied you are with the Health insurancecompanies you do business with today?

    Do you trust Health insurance providers to keepyour personal Health information confidential?

    How loyal you feel to yourHealth insurance provider?

    The extent to which you will buy moreproducts/services from your Healthinsurance provider?

    % respondents giving top 3 of 10 boxes ratings

    % respondents giving bottom 3 of 10 boxes ratings

    Not at All

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    Surprise #2Payers are not keepingup with rising customerexpectations.

    The current tenuous nature of customer

    loyalty to their health insurers may have

    its roots in their rapidly rising customer

    service expectations. We found that 20

    percent of customers indicated that their

    expectations of the customer service

    function increased, just in the past year.

    Furthermore, 41 percent stated that

    their expectations increased in the past

    five years. They want greater ease and

    better support: When asked how their

    expectations increased, 80 percent said

    that they expect customer service to be

    easier/more convenient to obtain and 75

    percent said that they expect customer

    service representatives to be more

    knowledgeable and better trained.

    As customers are growing more exacting,

    their health insurers are struggling to

    pass service muster. In fact, our research

    found a large gap between what matters

    to the customer and the perceived

    performance of health insurance

    companies. While having employees who

    are knowledgeable and well-informed

    ranked as the most important customer

    service attribute, several other qualities

    were rated nearly as important, including

    the amount of time I have to wait

    to be served. Yet for all five of the

    characteristics rated most important,

    the gap between customer expectations

    and insurer performance was significant

    (Figure 2).

    41%

    Having employees who are knowledgeable and well-informed?

    Having customer service available at convenient times (forexample, after work and weekend support availability)

    The amount of time I have to wait to be served

    The amount of time it takes to completelyresolve my issue or problem

    Having customer service people who can deal with my issuewithout having to refer me to another person

    % respondents rating characteristic as important (top 2 of 5 boxes)

    % respondents rating satisfied with characteristic (top 2 of 5 boxes)

    85%

    47%

    79%

    48%

    79%

    39%

    78%

    37%

    76%

    39%

    Figure 2Customer Service Characteristic Importance & Satisfaction

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    Surprise #3Most payers arestruggling with serviceexperience basics.

    While it could be tempting to focus

    improvement efforts on areas where

    service expectations are changing, our

    research suggests that health insurers

    will need a more balanced approach

    one that does not lose sight of service

    fundamentals. In fact, our research shows

    that customers get highly frustrated

    when their basic expectations are not

    met. When asked to rate their most

    frustrating customer service experiences,

    the five that rose to the top are also the

    most basic building blocks of the service

    experience (Figure 3). Figure 3 also

    reveals that these frustrations happen

    far too often; for example, more than

    one-third of the people surveyed said

    they regularly experience long hold times

    and have to repeat information. Health

    insurers have no chance of beating

    the competition in a game of risingexpectations if they cannot consistently

    meet the minimum requirements.

    41%

    Having to contact customer service multipletimes for the same reason

    Dealing with customer service agents whocannot answer my questions

    Having to repeat the same information tomultiple customer service agents

    Being on-hold for a long time when contactingcustomer service

    Dealing with customer service agents who areunfriendly or impolite

    % respondents rating extremely frustrating with the situation (top 2 of 5 boxes)

    % respondents rating encounter this a lot with the situation (top 2 of 5 boxes)

    77%

    30%

    76%

    28%

    74%

    35%

    74%

    38%

    73%

    17%

    Figure 3Top Five Frustrating Customer Experiences & Frequency of Occurrence

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    Surprise #4The benefits oftechnology investmentshave been decidedlyone-sided.

    Payers have made a huge investment

    in customer service technologies over

    the years, implementing advances such

    as automated phone attendants, live

    chat via the Internet, self-service on a

    website and mobile applications. For the

    most part, these technology advances

    have delivered tangible benefits in the

    form of higher self-service rates and

    lower handling time. What they have not

    done, however, is dramatically improve

    the customer service experience. While

    technology lends itself to handling

    higher service volume, it has tended

    to have little impact on individual

    experience. Our research shows that

    only 11 percent of respondents strongly

    agreed that the increased use of

    technology in customer service has

    improved the level of service significantly

    in the past five years (Figure 4).

    To date, despite their willingness to

    invest in service advances, health

    insurers seem to have failed to provide

    the personalized experience customers

    crave. Only 10 percent of respondents

    strongly agreed their health insurers

    tailor my customer experience to match

    my needs, preferences, and/or value to

    them. More than twice that amount (22

    percent) strongly disagreed. Similarly,

    only 9 percent agreed that their health

    insurers communications make me feel

    a connection to them. In contrast, 32

    percent strongly disagreed.

    Crafting a personalized service experience

    will only become more important in

    the post-reform marketplace, given

    an increased focus on patient-

    centeredness across the health system

    as a whole. From a service perspective, a

    key tenet of consumerism is the abilityto tailor the experience to match the

    customers needs, preferences, and/or

    value to the business.

    11%48%27%17%

    The increased use of technology in

    customer service (e.g. automated

    phone attendant, live chat via the

    internet, self-service on a web site,

    mobile applications) has improved

    the level of service significantly in

    the past five years.

    Strongly Disagree Somewhat Disagree Somewhat Agree Strongly Agree

    AgreeDisagree

    Figure 4Use of Technology in Customer Service

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    Surprise #5Service qualitytrumps price.

    The message that comes across loud and

    clear is that health insurance customers

    generally are more value-driven then

    price-driven. Our research clearly shows

    that customers are not willing to trade

    off customer service options or quality in

    exchange for a lower price. In fact, our

    research shows that only 6 percent of

    customers are willing to compromise on

    levels of customer service in exchange

    for a lower price. In contrast, more than

    7 times as many customers (44 percent)

    strongly oppose degrading quality

    for the sake of price (Figure 5). Such

    findings should act as a wakeup call for

    those who make the service investment

    decisions.

    61%

    44% 6%

    41% 7%

    23%28%41%

    Agree

    Lower levels of product quality if itensures I get the lowest price

    Lower levels of customer service if itensures I get the lowest price

    Lower levels of product options if itensures I get the lowest price

    Lower frequency of communications ifit ensures I get the lowest price

    % respondents agreeing (top 3 of 10 box ratings)

    % respondents disagreeing (bottom 3 of 10 boxes ratings)

    Disagree

    3%

    Figure 5Price Tradeoff Preferences

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    Surprise #6Customers are social,yet payers are notsocially engaged.

    Social media has come of age and has

    begun to redefine not just individuals

    personal relationships, but their business

    ones as well. Our research shows that

    a majority of respondents (76 percent)

    went online looking for information

    about health insurers at least a few

    times during the past year. For these

    respondents, social channels are

    becoming an increasingly important way

    of sharing information40 percent read

    about healthcare through these channels

    at least a few times during the year,

    and 8 percent are actively engaging in

    conversations about payers.

    Yet our research also finds that, currently

    health insurers are not leveraging social

    media in any major way. Only 6 percent

    of respondents agree that the use of

    social media sites has increased their

    overall awareness about products and

    services from health insurance companies

    that they did not know of before, and

    only 5 percent say that their use of socia

    media sites has increased their overall

    engagement with their current insurance

    companies and their brands (Figure 6).

    I tend to trust comments about Health insurancecompanies/brands on social media sites posted bypeople I dont know.

    I tend to trust comments about Health insurancecompanies/brands on social media sites posted by peopleI know (family, friends, co-workers...).

    Comments posted on social media sites influencemy opinions about Health insurance companies orbrands in general.

    The use of social media sites has increased my overallawareness about products and services from Healthinsurance companies I did not know of before.

    The use of social media sites like blogs, bulletin boards,Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, etc. has increased myoverall engagement with my current insurancecompany and their brands.

    % respondents agreeing (top 3 boxes)

    % respondents disagreeing (bottom 3 boxes)

    28% 21%

    52% 8%

    23%

    5%66%

    6%58%

    54% 5%

    AgreeDisagree

    Figure 6To what extent do you agree with the following statements?

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    Surprise #7Customers are notvoting with their feet(yet), but theyre doingplenty of talking.

    While poor customer service performance

    is not usually the driving factor for

    switching insurance providers (Figure

    7), our research has found it is the

    driving factor in other industries. In

    fact, Accentures 2010 Global Customer

    Multi-Industry Research Study found

    that 64 percent of consumers switched

    from at least one service provider in

    the past 12 monthsa bank, utility, or

    wireless carrier, for exampledue to poor

    customer service.

    Given the unique structure of the health

    insurance marketplace, insurers so far

    have been granted some immunity

    against the impact of poor service

    performance: the primary reason

    individuals switch health insurance

    companies is because they have been

    required through changes in their

    corporate enrollment options. However,

    as the consumerism trend in health

    care increases in line with increased

    growth in the Individual market,

    consumer-directed health plans and

    the like, we expect customer service

    performance to emerge as a source of

    differentiation and contributing factor

    to loyalty and retentionmuch like it is

    in other industries today. The individual

    consumers voice will undoubtedly gain

    more influence, and already, people are

    speaking up loud and clear.

    Required by change in company open enrollment options

    Other reason(s)

    Price

    Product/service options were too limited

    I lost trust in the company

    Overall poor quality of the customer experience

    45%

    28%

    18%

    7%

    6%

    5%

    Figure 7Customer Motivations to Switch Providers

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    Employer educational materials

    Corporate web site

    Information from people I know

    On-premise/in-store information from...

    Online information from other sources

    Direct mail or telemarketing

    Print advertising

    Online advertising

    Paid advertising on TV or radio

    Others

    58%

    47%

    40%

    11%

    9%

    9%

    5%

    4%

    4%

    3%

    Figure 8How important were these information sources or channels to you in deciding to do business with the company?

    Our survey found that 40 percent of

    customers told a friend, family member,

    or co-worker about a negative customer

    service experience in the past year. As a

    source of information, our respondents

    rank word of mouth in the top three,

    by a margin four times greater than

    their fourth most important information

    source (Figure 8). As we move to a

    consumer-driven market, the importance

    of word of mouth should only go up.

    Perhaps even more striking than the

    prevalence and importance of word-

    of-mouth is the fact that 7 percent

    of our survey respondents reported

    posting negative comments about their

    experience online (Figure 9). While

    the percentage posting online is still

    comparatively small, the impact will be

    much greater, as the posted comments

    have the potential to reach a global

    audience. Should the comments go viral,

    they have the potential to destroy a

    brand. As social media growth explodes,

    consumers are participating in activism

    at unprecedented levels. Here is where

    health insurers will find the real

    ramifications of having ill-conceived

    social media strategies.

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    40%

    7%

    Told people around meabout the experience (e.g.,friends, family, coworkers)

    Posted negative commentsabout the experience online(e.g., blogs, Facebook,Twitter) Yes

    Actions being taken by these % respondents afterhaving a bad experience online (one respondentcan select multiple actions as response)

    Respondents who took no action

    Unique respondents who tookat least one action

    41%

    59%

    Figure 9In the past year, have you done one of the following after having a bad experience with a Payer

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    Seven Secrets to

    Delivering Service the

    Way Customers Demand

    View customer serviceas a differentiatornot a

    cost center.Often insurers treat customer service

    as a check the box reality versus

    a differentiating capability, missing

    the valuable opportunities that can

    come when service representatives are

    empowered to act as advocates for the

    consumer. Insurers should recognize

    that controlling costs need not be

    mutually exclusive from meeting service

    expectations. By maximizing the value

    of their most important, influential (andfundamental) assettheir customer-

    facing employeeshealth insurance

    companies can realize immediate and

    substantial improvements, in both service

    quality and cost.

    Accentures experience has shown

    that by implementing established high

    performance workforce techniques payers

    can better realize improved performance,decreased time to proficiency, and

    greater employee engagement. For

    example, Accenture has seen that service

    supervisors often spend too much time

    performing administrative tasks and

    too little time coaching. Furthermore,

    we often find that supervisors receive

    little to no training themselves on how

    to perform their role. Implementing

    supervisory training programs and

    setting measurable performance

    expectations can have a profound effecton operational performance, employee

    morale and the customer experience.

    Similarly, high performance reporting,

    analytics and quality monitoring

    capabilities will help improve the overall

    quality of the interaction and reduce the

    standard deviation of performance levels.

    Rethink the servicedelivery model.

    Many insurers organize their call centersalong traditional member and provider

    dimensions; they train their customer

    service representatives to handle all call

    types in each of these areas. However, as

    the health care model changes, payers

    need to optimize their service delivery

    model to keep pace. In this regard, the

    health insurance industry can learn

    valuable lessons from other industries.

    For example, wireless providers have

    learned that they get better customer

    retention and satisfaction by having a

    dedicated group of customer service

    representatives to welcome and educate

    new customers. New customers have

    different needs than established

    customers and the welcome call group

    is trained to anticipate and meet these

    unique needs.

    Secret #1 Secret #2

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    A similar opportunity exists in healthcare.

    Payers should seek to identify unique

    customer needs (for example, those

    with chronic conditions) and buildunique capabilities around those needs.

    Such a capability will become a source

    of competitive differentiation as the

    individual market grows in popularity.

    Drive to simplicity.

    Over the years, the systems and call-

    handling processes implemented byhealth insurers have become more

    complex, which in turn drives longer

    training times, longer CSR time-to-

    proficiency and large performance

    variations. CSRs spend too much time

    bouncing between systems or searching

    within a system to find the information

    required by the customerwith the

    common result of a poor overall customer

    experience. These challenges will be

    further magnified with the introduction

    of ICD 10 (international standarddiagnostic classification for diseases

    and other health problems), which will

    complicate the job on the insurers end.

    Fortunately, advances in CRM

    technologies are giving companies the

    tools to reduce complexity and improve

    performance for consistent, integratedmulti-channel customer interactions. For

    example, a workflow-enabled desktop

    that presents the right information

    and/or treatment recommendation at

    the exact time in the process can be

    implemented faster and at less cost than

    ever before.

    Secret #3

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    Embrace an outside-inview of self-service

    technology.In the past, health insurance companies

    have viewed self-service as a trade-off

    that balances the necessity to reduce

    costs against decreasing customer

    satisfaction. Customers have viewed self

    service as trial and error: they embrace

    well-planned and well-designed channels

    and reject those that are not.

    Given that the customer will look for

    the right tools to help themselves and

    help others, the new view is that thevoice of the customer should influence

    technology investments and how the

    self-service experience is designed. By

    leading with what the customer wants,

    the other benefits will follow: reduced

    costs, increased satisfaction, enhanced

    brand image and differentiation from the

    competition.

    Dont be anti-social.

    Although payers may not need to

    invest in aggressive proactive socialmedia outreach right now, they should

    invest in proactively developing a

    comprehensive social media strategy

    for their organizations. Accentures

    client experience across industries

    finds that companies often jump into

    creating a social media presence without

    thinking through their strategy (a Fire

    . . . ready . . aim! approach). Focusing

    initially on how to use social media in

    a single business domain (for example,

    marketing and sales, or customer serviceand support) is one way to launch into

    social media and minimize the risk of

    fragmentation. It will also focus the

    organization on what to listen to to

    support identified business goals, without

    drowning in social media noise. Insurers

    should proactively listen to and learn

    from customers to identify any current

    context, culture, processes, people,

    policies, and metrics that may need to

    be modified to support their new social

    media strategy. Then, they can launch,

    refine and expand the initial strategy into

    other areas as they learn.A logical first step would be to

    focus on the marketing and public

    relations business domain to listen for

    conversations that mention a companys

    brands. After analyzing conversations

    to understand the chatter, an insurer

    could implement tactics across customer

    service, both to reinforce positive

    sentiment and quickly address negative

    sentiment. From there, the company

    could begin expanding into health

    management applications as part of anintegrated multi-channel experience

    that allows people to connect with other

    patients like them or access resources to

    meet a specific health goal.

    Secret #4 Secret #5

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    The challenge with social media is finding

    a role to play while avoiding additional

    fragmentation in the industry (and losing

    the voice of the customer across differentchannels). In all cases, a key question

    will be whether the company should

    use company owned and controlled

    (on-board) social media tools or off-

    board (not company owned) ones, such

    as Facebook.

    Get analytical.

    Customer-facing channels such as the

    web, IVR, mobile, contact centers andsocial media generate tremendous

    amounts of data, yet few companies

    are good at turning this data into

    insight. Without the ability to perform

    enhanced analytics, high performance

    will remain elusive. First, payers need

    the ability to merge disparate sources

    of data (call logs, contact records,

    customer satisfaction surveys, IVR logs,

    etc.) into a single data source. Second,

    payers need to develop the capability to

    analyze, interpret and act on the newdata and insights developed. Third, payers

    increasingly will need a way to analyze

    on-board and off-board data about their

    brand and customer experience.

    Embrace consumerism.

    Closing the gaps between customers

    service expectations and theirexperiences will not guarantee success

    for health insurers. Fundamentally, they

    need to become more customer-centric

    not an easy task, particularly as health

    payment and delivery reforms demand

    new types of collaboration among

    payers and providers. Its an expansive

    challenge that must be taken apart to

    manage well. To become customer-

    centric, insurers will need to develop

    an integrated view of their customers,

    segmented on values, behaviors,attitudes and health attributes. They

    will need to identify unique and unmet

    customer needs, define segment-specific

    treatment plans for all customer touch

    points, and then develop the operational

    capabilities to deliver these treatments

    and monitor and learn from them.

    Secret #6 Secret #7

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    Copyright 2011 Accenture

    All rights reserved.

    Accenture, its logo, and

    High Performance Delivered

    are trademarks of Accenture.

    About Accenture

    Accenture is a global management

    consulting, technology services and

    outsourcing company, with with morethan 223,000 people serving clients in

    more than 120 countries. Combining

    unparalleled experience, comprehensive

    capabilities across all industries and

    business functions, and extensive

    research on the worlds most successful

    companies, Accenture collaborates

    with clients to help them become

    high-performance businesses and

    governments. The company generated net

    revenues of US$21.6 billion for the fiscal

    year ended August 31, 2010. Its homepage is www.accenture.com.

    Learn More

    To discuss how Accenture can help your

    organization develop the right customer

    relationship management solutions,

    please contact Doug VanWingerden at

    [email protected] or

    678.357.7902.

    Accenture: Insight Driven Health

    Insight driven health is the foundation of

    more effective, efficient and affordable

    healthcare. Thats why the worlds leading

    health care providers and health plans

    choose Accenture for a wide range of

    insight driven health services that help

    them use knowledge in new waysfrom

    the back office to the doctors office. Ourcommitted professionals combine real-

    world experience, business and clinical

    insights and innovative technologies

    to deliver the power of insight driven

    health. For more information, visit:

    www.accenture.com/insightdrivenhealth.