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  • January 2007

    New Features

    AutoCAD 2008

  • Copyright 2007 Autodesk, Inc.All Rights Reserved

    This publication, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form, by any method, for any purpose.

    AUTODESK, INC., MAKES NO WARRANTY, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE REGARDING THESE MATERIALS, AND MAKES SUCH MATERIALS AVAILABLE SOLELY ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS.

    IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTODESK, INC., BE LIABLE TO ANYONE FOR SPECIAL, COLLATERAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF ACQUISITION OR USE OF THESE MATERIALS. THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY TO AMATERIALS D

    Autodesk, Inc.the time of its

    The following3December, 3(design/logo),AutoCAD SQLMapGuide, AuCAiCE, Can YoCommunicatioDesignCenter,Design Your WEducation by HumanIK, i-drMotionBuilderProjectPoint, RVisual Bridge, Toolbox, Visua

    The followingBackburner, D

    All other bran

    ACIS Copyrigh

    Copyright 1Apache Softw(http://xml.apa

    Typefaces from

    HLM Copyr

    AutoCAD 20and Chemicaltrademarks of

    Portions of thi

    Active Delivery

    ISYS and the I

    Copyright 1

    Copyright L

    The New FeatuInc. All rightsUnited States

    Copyright 1

    Copyright 1

    Copyright 2UTODESK, INC., REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE, IF ANY, OF THE ESCRIBED HEREIN.

    , reserves the right to revise and improve its products as it sees fit. This publication describes the state of this product at publication, and may not reflect the product at all times in the future.

    Autodesk Trademarks are registered trademarks or trademarks of Autodesk, Inc., in the USA and other countries: 3DEC (design/logo), December.com, 3ds Max, ActiveShapes, Actrix, ADI, Alias, Alias (swirl design/logo), AliasStudio, Alias|Wavefront ATC, AUGI, AutoCAD, AutoCAD Learning Assistance, AutoCAD LT, AutoCAD Simulator, AutoCAD SQL Extension, Interface, Autodesk, Autodesk Envision, Autodesk Insight, Autodesk Intent, Autodesk Inventor, Autodesk Map, Autodesk todesk Streamline, AutoLISP, AutoSnap, AutoSketch, AutoTrack, Backdraft, Built with ObjectARX (logo), Burn, Buzzsaw, u Imagine, Character Studio, Cinestream, Civil 3D, Cleaner, Cleaner Central, ClearScale, Colour Warper, Combustion, n Specification, Constructware, Content Explorer, Create>what's>Next> (design/logo), Dancing Baby (image), Design Doctor, Designer's Toolkit, DesignKids, DesignProf, DesignServer, DesignStudio, Design|Studio (design/logo), orld, Design Your World (design/logo), DWF, DWG, DWG (logo), DWG TrueConvert, DWG TrueView, DXF, EditDV,

    Design, Extending the Design Team, FBX, Filmbox, FMDesktop, GDX Driver, Gmax, Heads-up Design, Heidi, HOOPS, op, iMOUT, Incinerator, IntroDV, Kaydara, Kaydara (design/logo), LocationLogic, Lustre, Maya, Mechanical Desktop, , ObjectARX, ObjectDBX, Open Reality, PolarSnap, PortfolioWall, Powered with Autodesk Technology, Productstream, eactor, RealDWG, Real-time Roto, Render Queue, Revit, Showcase, SketchBook, StudioTools, Topobase, Toxik, Visual, Visual Construction, Visual Drainage, Visual Hydro, Visual Landscape, Visual Roads, Visual Survey, Visual Syllabus, Visual l Tugboat, Visual LISP, Voice Reality, Volo, and Wiretap.

    are registered trademarks or trademarks of Autodesk Canada Co. in the USA and/or Canada and other countries: iscreet, Fire, Flame, Flint, Frost, Inferno, Multi-Master Editing, River, Smoke, Sparks, Stone, Wire.

    Third-Party Trademarksd names, product names, or trademarks belong to their respective holders.

    Third-Party Software Program Creditst 1989-2001 Spatial Corp.

    999-2000 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved. This product includes software developed by the are Foundation (http://www.apache.org) subject to its license terms and conditions che.org/dist/LICENSE.txt).

    the Bitstream typeface library Copyright 1992.

    ight D-Cubed Ltd. 1996-2006. HLM is a trademark of D-Cubed Ltd.

    08 and AutoCAD LT 2008 are produced under a license of data derived from DIC Color Guide from Dainippon Ink s, Inc. Copyright Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc. All rights reserved. DIC and DIC Color Guide are registered Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.

    s software are based on the work of the Independent JPEG Group.

    2.0 1999-2004 Inner Media, Inc. All rights reserved.

    SYS logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of ISYS Search Software Inc

    988-1997 Sam Leffler. Copyright 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.

    ingea s.r.o. 2006.

    res Workshop contains Macromedia Flash Player software by Macromedia, Inc. Copyright 1995-2005 Macromedia, reserved. Macromedia and Flash are registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the or other countries.

    996-2006 Macrovision Corporation. All rights reserved.

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    002 Joseph M. O'Leary.

  • PANTONE Colors displayed in the software application or in the user documentation may not match PANTONE-identified standards. Consult current PANTONE Color Publications for accurate color.

    PANTONE and other Pantone, Inc. trademarks are the property of Pantone, Inc. Pantone, Inc., 2004.

    Pantone, Inc. is the copyright owner of color data and/or software which are licensed to Autodesk, Inc., to distribute for use only in combination with certain Autodesk software products. PANTONE Color Data and/or Software shall not be copied onto another disk or into memory unless as part of the execution of this Autodesk software product.

    Typefaces from Payne Loving Trust 1992, 1996. All rights reserved.

    RAL DESIGN RAL, Sankt Augustin, 2004.

    RAL CLASSIC

    RepresentationGerman Institu

    This product ihttp://oss.softw

    The Sentry Sp

    Portions of thihttp://www.bo

    Use, duplicatioSoftware-Restr RAL, Sankt Augustin, 2004.

    of the RAL Colors is done with the approval of RAL Deutsches Institut fr Gtesicherung und Kennzeichnung e.V. (RAL te for Quality Assurance and Certification, re. Assoc.), D-53757 Sankt Augustin.

    ncludes code licensed from RSA Security, Inc. Some portions licensed from IBM are available at are.ibm.com/icu4j/.

    elling-Checker Engine Copyright 1994-2003 Wintertree Software, Inc.

    s product include one or more Boost libraries. Use of the Boost libraries is subject to its license agreement ost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt.

    GOVERNMENT USEn, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in FAR 12.212 (Commercial Computer icted Rights) and DFAR 227.7202 (Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software), as applicable.

  • Contents

    Introdu

    DimensDesign anSpace andLocate DiBreak Dim

    Leader Create a MUse GripsAdd and RAlign the Use MultiCreate ReArrange M

    MultilinControl MControl PControl LCheck Spction and Setup . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    ion Enhancements. . . . . . . . . . . 3d Visualize the Deck in 3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Align Dimensions Automatically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5mension Text Anywhere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9ension Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    Enhancements . . . . . . . . . . . .13ultileader Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

    with Multileaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15emove Leader Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

    Arrowheads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16leader Styles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18ference Labels (Bubbles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19ultileaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

    e Text Enhancements . . . . . . . . . .23ultiline Text Formatting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24aragraph Spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27ine Spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28elling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

  • vi | Contents

    Table Enhancements and Data Links . . . . . . . 31Import a Spreadsheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Modify the Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Interface FTest the DCell Styles

    Layer DOverride Control LControl L

    AutomaCreate AnSet ScalesAdjust AnMake ExisWhat Sho

    New anCommandSystem Vaeatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37ata Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

    isplay Enhancements . . . . . . . . . 45Layer Properties in Layout Viewports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46ayers in DWF Underlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49ayer Fading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

    tic Annotation Scaling . . . . . . . . . 55notation in Model Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 for Annotative Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59notative Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61ting Objects Annotative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62uld You Do Next? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

    d Changed Commands and System Variables . . 65s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66riables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

  • Introduction and Setup

    For use with tReproduction

    Welcome to AutoCAD

    2002 BucktransformatioJim Knighton

    Unlike the poDymaxion winvention is nbut that it caninformation awww.bfi.org.he AutoCAD 2008 New Features guide only. of this image is prohibited.

    2008

    Across the world, people are installing and becoming familiar with AutoCAD 2008.

    To make the learning process as easy as possible, we have designed this guide to provide

    An easy overview to the major new features

    Immediate hands-on experience

    Realistic files useful for additional experiments

    Chapters that can each be completed in a single lunch break

    References for further study

    Setup

    Set the workspace to AutoCAD Classic.

    The tutorial files that you will be using are located in the following folder:

    \Program Files\AutoCAD 2008\Help\newfeatures

    Note If you are new to AutoCAD, first complete the exercises in the AutoCAD 2008 Getting Started Guide, which is included as a PDF file in the product CD.minster Fuller Institute and Jim Knighton. Coordinate

    n software written by Robert W. Gray and modified by .

    pular Mercator projection, Buckminster Fuller's orld map suffers no obvious distortion. The genius of his

    ot that it can fold into a regular 20-sided icosohedron, be laid flat. For posters of this map and for more

    bout his work, visit the Buckminster Fuller website at

  • Dimension Enhancements

    Deck design courtesy of Dieter Schlaepfer

  • 4 | Dimension Enhancements

    Design and Visualize the Deck in 3D

    1 Open th

    2 From th3 Click an

    4 Close th

    Introduction

    it was built, the deck in the illustration was ed using AutoCAD's 3D odeling features.

    model was then rted into a 2D drawing the FLATTEN Express lternatively, the

    HOT command could een used.

    both the 3D model and drawing, the ctor could easily ze the design, plan the g, and anticipate

    lications.

    study

    e more familiar with r of 3D solid modeling,

    PDF file of Building Your luded on your install e drawing, 01 Deck Solid.dwg.

    e View menu, click Orbit > Constrained Orbit.

    d drag to view the deck in 3D.

    e file.

    Beforeshowndesignsolid m

    The 3Dconveusing Tool. AFLATShave b

    Using the 2Dcontravisualiframincomp

    Further

    To becomthe poweview theWorld incmedia.

  • Space and Align Dimensions Automatically | 5

    Space and Align Dimensions Automa

    1 Open th

    2 Zoom inbaseline

    3 From th

    Spacing Dimensions

    the plan view of the ithout the deck cover.

    rawing uses several of dimensions, which, e purposes of this ise, need modification.

    u can see, the baseline sions are crowded and normally require l minutes to adjust ally.

    ill space these sions automatically

    a base dimension that lect, and at a distance ou specify.tically

    e drawing, 01 Deck Plan.dwg.

    to the right side of the deck showing the dimensions.

    e Dimension menu, click Dimension Space.

    This isdeck wThe dtypes for thexerc

    As yodimenwouldseveramanu

    You wdimenfrom you sethat y

  • 6 | Dimension Enhancements

    4 At the prompt, click the dimension to use as the reference. Then, select the remaining dimensions using a

    5 Enter thcase, en

    The base dimension that you will remain stationary.

    After you select the imension, you are

    diately prompted to the dimensions to be ied. Resist the urge to ENTER after selecting se dimension.

    uto option uses an atic spacing based on rrent value of the LI system variable.

    sult is a nice, evenly d set of baseline sions.

    o Try

    e previous operation sing several different ns as the base n. Also try using the

    tion.crossing selection and press ENTER.

    e spacing distance in drawing units: in this ter 15.

    select

    Notebase dimmeselectmodifpress the ba

    The Aautomthe cuDIMD

    The respacedimen

    Things t

    Undo thand try udimensiodimensioAuto op

  • Space and Align Dimensions Automatically | 7

    1 Perform a Zoom Extents and then zoom into the lower-left area of the deck plan as shown.

    2 On the 3 At the p

    referencusing a

    4 Enter thcase, en

    Aligning Dimensions

    an also quickly align ued dimensions.

    u can see, the linear sions are not aligned ould also normally e several minutes to manually.

    dimensioned this ng anyway?

    ill space these sions automatically

    a base dimension that lect, and at a distance

    selected dimensions w in a straight line.

    's not perfectDimension menu, click Dimension Space.

    rompt, click the dimension to use as the e. Then, select the remaining dimensions crossing selection and press ENTER.

    e spacing distance in drawing units: in this ter 0.

    You ccontin

    As yodimenand wrequiradjust

    Who drawi

    You wdimenfrom you seof 0.

    All theare no

    But it

  • 8 | Dimension Enhancements

    1 Select the overlapping dimensions as shown.

    2 Open thcategorlist, clicPropert

    3 Using gshown.

    Final Clean Up

    not a new feature, but on't want to leave the pped dimension text .

    an change the setting of IMTMOVE system le for the selected sion directly from the rties palette.

    it is likely that your sioning standards differ

    those used in the ise, you can get an idea power of the new sioning features in AD.

    o Try

    e dimensions using n dimension styles.e Properties palette, and under the Fit y, click Text Movement. On the drop-down k "Move text, add leader." Close or hide the ies palette.

    rips, drag the dimension text into place as

    This isyou doverlaalone

    You cthe DvariabdimenPrope

    Whiledimenfrom exercof thedimenAutoC

    Things t

    Revise thyour ow

  • Locate Dimension Text Anywhere | 9

    Locate Dimension Text Anywhere

    1 Erase th2 On the 3 Click th

    the qua

    4 Move ythe dim

    Angular Dimensions

    option has been added ating angular sions.

    uadrant option lets you e the angle that you to dimension. This you place the sion text anywhere.

    e you click controls both cation of the dimension nd the length of the ded dimension line.

    o Try

    d dimension lines are ilable for radial ns.

    n arc anywhere on the and then create a radius ter dimension, moving nsion text location off of the selected arc. e angular dimension.

    Dimension menu, click Angular.

    e two lines, enter Q (quadrant), and click in drant as shown.

    our cursor to the left and click the location of ension text as shown.

    A newfor credimen

    The Qchooswant allowsdimen

    Wherthe lotext aexten

    Things t

    Extendealso avadimensio

    Create adrawingor diamethe dimethe end

  • 10 | Dimension Enhancements

    Break Dimension Lines

    1 Performright ar

    2 On the 3 At the p

    crossing

    Crossing Dimensions

    it is not considered drafting practice to dimension or extension you do see drawings it is done.

    d of exploding and g dimension geometry, ate breaks manually, an save a lot of time ng automatic breaks necessary.

    ing a single dimension me is not as fast, but it you more control over is to be broken. a Zoom Extents and zoom into the lower-ea of the deck plan.

    Dimension menu, click Dimension Break.

    rompt, enter m (for multiple) and specify a selection as shown.

    Whilegood cross lines, where

    Insteaeditinto creyou ccreatiwhen

    Selectat a tigives what

  • Break Dimension Lines | 11

    4 At the prompt, press ENTER twice.

    5 Select thshown

    All objects that intersect the ed dimensions act as ons that create breaks.

    sulting breaks are ic, changing when

    the broken dimension object is moved.

    e how the breaks e when you stretch the sion.

    o Try

    reaks in the other ns on the drawing.

    hat when the extension wo dimensions overlap, ensions need to be

    o display the dimension n their common n lines.

    he Dimension Break n, but this time, select ension individually and

    of the options. e diagonal dimension. Click the grip as and move it to a new location.

    selectlocati

    The redynameitheror the

    Noticchangdimen

    Things t

    Create bdimensio

    Notice tlines of tboth dimbroken tbreaks oextensio

    Repeat toperatioeach dimtry each

  • 12 | Dimension Enhancements

    1 Perform a Zoom Extents on the deck plan. Grip edit the dimension text as shown and zoom into the upper-r

    2 On the the dimleft of t

    3 Select thon the

    4 Close th

    Jogged Dimensions

    dimensioning large ts, you might need to jogged breaks in linear sion lines.

    o Try

    imension menu, use inear to remove the jog.

    Study

    hese commands and d User's Guide topics in system:

    CE

    AK

    LINE

    PECTight area of the deck.

    Dimension menu, click Jogged Linear. Select ension, and click the dimension line to the he dimension text.

    e jogged linear dimension and use the grip jog to move it.

    e file without saving it.

    Whenobjeccreatedimen

    Things t

    On the DJogged L

    Further

    Review tassociatethe Help

    DIMSPA

    DIMBRE

    DIMJOG

    DIMINS

  • Leader Enhancements

    "Hawaiian Timhttp://www.liFor use with tReproduction e" wooden clock courtesy of Clayton Boyersaboyer.com (click Clayton Boyers Clocks)he AutoCAD 2008 New Features guide only. of this image is prohibited.

  • 14 | Leader Enhancements

    Create a Multileader Object

    1 Open th2 Right-cl

    click M

    3 Delete t

    4 On the button.

    5 Click toagain tois the b

    6 Enter th

    Multileader Objects

    a sheet from the plans ooden clock, you can

    re some "time-saving" es of a new, more rful leader object.

    rawing includes a tion of types of leaders ubbles.

    For the purposes of the ise, this sheet was cantly modified from iginal.

    e the red reference , often known by nt names. These are ultileaders; you will these later.

    ngth of the landing is lled by a setting in the

    eader style.

    this value is greater ero, it determines the um width of the

    ine text.e drawing, 02 Clock p5.dwg.

    ick any toolbar and, on the shortcut menu, ultileader to display the Multileader toolbar.

    he leader "Leather plug."

    Multileader toolbar, click the Multileader

    specify the location of the arrowhead. Click specify the location of the last point, which

    eginning of the landing.

    e text, Leather plug and click OK.

    Usingof a wexplofeaturpowe

    This dcollecand b

    Noteexercsignifithe or

    Noticlabelsdifferealso mcreate

    The lecontromultil

    Whenthan zmaximmultil

  • Use Grips with Multileaders | 15

    Use Grips with Multileaders

    1 Click th

    2 Click eamouse.

    Add an

    1 On the then se

    2 Click a

    Notice that the leader is a single nd has five grips. For

    ode

    ls the arrowhead

    ls the opposite end of er

    ls the length of the

    ls the location of the ultileader

    ls the alignment of the der text

    ader Lines

    you move the cursor to the head of the new line, notice that you rce it to either side of ader text.

    o Try

    e more leader lines, but sist adding too many of e multileader to display its grips.

    ch grip and adjust its location with your

    d Remove Leader Lines

    Multileader toolbar, click Add Leader and lect the same multileader.

    location for the new leader line.

    object aStretch m

    A controlocation

    B controthe lead

    C controlanding

    D controentire m

    E contromultilea

    Add Le

    Whenplace leadercan fothe le

    Things t

    Add somtry to rethem.

  • 16 | Leader Enhancements

    Align the Arrowheads

    1 If neces

    2 Select tharrowhe

    Okay, this is a little overboard

    ow that there are more few leader lines, there ce trick to line them up .

    robably already use t snap tracking to align ts and endpoints. This e is also useful for ng the arrowheads of eaders.sary, turn on object snap tracking.

    e multileader and click the grip at one of the ads.

    But nthan ais a nineatly

    You pobjecobjecfeaturalignimultil

  • Align the Arrowheads | 17

    3 Slide the arrowhead grip from 1 to the grip at 2, down to 3, and click.

    4 Use thearrowhe

    5 On the remove

    Align Arrowheads

    ition to grips, you can nce any object location bject snap turned on.

    e Leader Lines

    you align the heads, you might also to remove some of the leader lines.

    o Try

    all of the leader lines. the Add Leader button te a leader in any

    . same method to align the rest of the ads.

    Multileader toolbar, click Remove Leader and most of the extra leader lines.

    In addreferewith o

    Remov

    After arrowwant extra

    Things t

    RemoveThen useto recrealocation

  • 18 | Leader Enhancements

    Use Multileader Styles

    1 On the

    2 In the M3 On the

    to Splinchange.

    Multileaders use styles similar to n styles. If you create ultileader styles in your

    template (DWT) files, access a "library" of ed multileaders.

    rved Leaders

    ntrol the leader type in ic multileader objects, an navigate to the Type in the MLEADER and, or you can use the rties palette to change ader type.

    e that all multileaders in awing now use curved lines.

    h dimensions, it is ly recommended that

    rganize your drawings tyles.

    o Try

    e Multileader Style r and explore the on each tab.Multileader toolbar, click Multileader Styles.

    ultileader Style Manager, click Modify.

    Leader Format tab, change the type of leader e. Click OK and then click Close to accept the

    dimensioseveral mdrawingyou canpredefin

    Use Cu

    To cospecifyou coptioncommPropethe le

    Noticthe drleader

    As witstrongyou owith s

    Things t

    Open thManagesettings

  • Create Reference Labels (Bubbles) | 19

    Create Reference Labels (Bubbles)

    1 Close a2 Open th3 In the C

    New StyContinu

    4 On the Then, f

    Specify a Block

    k named BUBBLE has y been defined in the ng.

    are several different s commonly used for eaders that use blocks.

    are several predefined s displayed in the list, is likely that you will to create blocks that rm to your standards.

    o Try

    several of the ed blocks.nd reopen, 02 Clock p5.dwg for a fresh start.

    e Multileader Styles Manager and click New.

    reate New Multileader Style dialog box, under le Name, enter Bubble, and then click e.

    Content tab, for Multileader Type, click Block. or Source Block, click User Block.

    A blocalreaddrawi

    Therenamemultil

    Thereblockbut itneed confo

    Things t

    Try usingpredefin

  • 20 | Leader Enhancements

    5 In the Select Custom Block dialog box, click BUBBLE, and then click OK.

    6 Close thtoolbar

    7 On the create a

    8 Click McommaCreate s

    9 Click thand use

    Create a New ader Style

    n creating several new eader styles for your ts.

    ubble style is now the t style. You can now

    change multileader , depending whether ant to create a note leader or a bubble.

    ding on how you work, ption might be more .

    eaders with blocks can ave multiple leader lines an easily be edited.e Multileader Style Manager. The Multileader is updated.

    Multileader toolbar, click Multileader and new bubble.

    ultileader again, but this time, on the nd line, specify the Content First option. everal new multileaders.

    e multileader at the bottom of the drawing the grip to change its location as shown.

    Multile

    Plan omultilprojec

    The Bcurreneasilystylesyou wwith a

    Depenthis ouseful

    Multilalso hand c

  • Arrange Multileaders | 21

    Arrange Multileaders

    1 Zoom in

    2 Click A

    3 Select thpress EN

    4 At the Sbubble.

    5 Move ytracking

    Align Multileaders

    multileaders are placed rawing, you can align neatly.

    an align all types of eaders. Let's align the les.

    ultileader that you aligns the others ally to itself, but keeps rizontal spacing nged.to the upper portion of the drawing.

    lign Multileaders.

    e multileaders using a crossing selection and TER.

    elect Multileader prompt, click the top

    our cursor downward along the object snap path.

    Onceon a dthem

    You cmultilbubb

    The mselectverticthe houncha

  • 22 | Leader Enhancements

    6 Click a

    7 Close th

    Specify the Spacing

    ptions in the eader Align command e several ways to e the horizontal spacing en the leaders.

    o Try

    everal other types of ders and align them fferent alignment

    Multileader Collect d to assemble any ultileaders with one

    Study

    hese commands and d User's Guide topics in system:

    R

    RALIGN

    RCOLLECT

    REDIT

    RSTYLElocation when the alignment path is vertical.

    e file without saving it.

    The OMultilprovidchangbetwe

    Things t

    Create smultileausing dioptions.

    Use the commanrelated mleader.

    Further

    Review tassociatethe Help

    MLEADE

    MLEADE

    MLEADE

    MLEADE

    MLEADE

  • Multiline Text Enhancements

    Green flag at tIMS Photo by http://www.in

    For use with tReproduction he Indianapolis 500

    Dan Helrigeldianapolismotorspeedway.com

    he AutoCAD 2008 New Features guide only. of this image is prohibited.

  • 24 | Multiline Text Enhancements

    Control Multiline Text Formatting

    1 Open th2 Open th

    Microso

    3 Highligclipboa

    4 In Autotext boxpaste th(CTRL+

    5 Doubletoolbar,column

    Introduction

    you are racing to finish ect, the new formatting es that are available for ine text are real winners.

    rry. The text needs to two columns for easier g.

    ic columns change the er of columns ding on the width of TEXT object. Static ns specify the number

    umns to use.

    rt out, use static ns.e drawing, 03 Indy500.dwg.

    e text file, 03 Indy500.rtf in WordPad or ft Word.

    ht the text and copy it to the Windows rd (CTRL+C).

    CAD, use the MTEXT command to define a the same size as the empty rectangle. Then e contents of the clipboard into the text box V). Change the text size to .25 inches.

    -click the text. On the Text Formatting click the Column button, and specify 2 static s.

    Whena projfeaturmultil

    Oh, sobe in readin

    Dynamnumbdepenthe Mcolumof col

    To stacolum

  • Control Multiline Text Formatting | 25

    6 Adjust the width of the multiline text object by sliding the width adjustment on the right side of the ruler (1the twoadjustm

    7 Move threctang

    Adjusting the Columns

    have a wheel mouse or input device, zoom in t as needed even while it the text or make es to the columns.

    n adjust the length, , and separation of the ns, and the text atically responds.

    n also use grips to e the column distances; er, the multiline text

    provides a greater of options.

    o Try

    ext Formatting toolbar, static columns and y needed adjustments.), sliding the separation adjustment between columns (2), and sliding the column length ent (3). Repeat as needed.

    e multiline text object to center it within the le.

    If you similarand ouyou edchang

    You cawidthcolumautom

    You cachanghoweveditorrange

    Things t

    On the Tspecify 3make an

  • 26 | Multiline Text Enhancements

    8 Open the Column Settings dialog box.

    9 Use thisdistancand the

    10 Repeat

    Using Precision

    the multiple-column e, you are not limited to adjustments. You can pecify precise distances lumn width, column tion (gutter), and other ments.

    e that changing one in the dialog box can atically affect the

    s.

    o Try

    g different numbers s of columns is also very

    ifying dynamic columns OK. Then, adjust the widths on the ruler. dialog box to enter rounded values for each e. For example, enter 9 for the column width n enter 1 for the gutter width.

    with different values and click OK.

    With featurvisualalso sfor coseparaadjust

    Noticvalue automother

    Things t

    Changinand typesmooth.

    Try specand clickcolumn

  • Control Paragraph Spacing | 27

    Control Paragraph Spacing

    1 Click wthem fo

    2 On the

    3 In the Pand theParagra

    Additional Formatting

    ou need additional tween each bullet in the umn?

    s are treated as a single raph.

    e that the results space llets, but not each line ry bullet.

    o Try

    sting various settings to more familiar with their ithin any of the bulleted lines or highlight r clarity.

    Text Formatting toolbar, click Paragraph.

    aragraph dialog box, click Paragraph Spacing n, under After, enter 0.25. Click OK on the ph dialog box.

    What if yspace beright col

    Bulletparag

    Noticthe buof eve

    Things t

    Try adjubecomeeffects.

  • 28 | Multiline Text Enhancements

    Control Line Spacing

    1 Click an

    2 On the and the

    3 Click Oaccept t

    Additional Formatting

    ou need additional tween each line of text graph?

    e that the results are d to each line in the t paragraph only, not entire multiline text t.

    o Try

    aragraph. On the Text ing toolbar, click the e button. Then click the

    utton.

    ral tabs on the ruler. tab icon to access al types of tabs.ywhere within the lower-left paragraph.

    Text Formatting toolbar, click Line Spacing n 1.5x.

    K on the Text Formatting toolbar dialog box to he results.

    What if yspace bein a para

    Noticappliecurrento theobjec

    Things t

    Click a pFormattDistributJustify b

    Set seveClick theaddition

  • Check Spelling | 29

    Check Spelling

    1 Right-clshortcu

    2 Click thdialog b

    3 Continuwords t

    Highlight and Zoom

    checking has been cantly improved.

    e that any words that are elled or not in the t dictionary are

    ghted, and that AD zooms into the text stion.

    The check spelling e supports 19 naries, but it does not tly support Asian

    ages. However, it still be useful in Asian ages for collaborative ions that require more ne language.

    o Try

    ral misspelled words to Use Spell Checking to correct them.ick any toolbar and then click Text on the t menu.

    e Spell Check button. In the Check Spelling ox, click Start.

    e by clicking Ignore to examine the other hat might be misspelled.

    Spell signifi

    NoticmisspcurrenhighliAutoCin que

    Notefeaturdictiocurrenlangucouldlangusituatthan o

    Things t

    Add sevethe text.find and

  • 30 | Multiline Text Enhancements

    4 Click Settings to display the Check Spelling Settings dialog box. Examine the new control options availabl

    5 Click ca

    Control Spell Checking

    pecific control settings, an avoid performing hecks on possibly eds of irrelevant words.

    o Try

    r clear several options in ck Spelling Settings ox. Paste some al text into the drawing ck for spelling errors.

    Study

    hese commands and d User's Guide topics in system:e.

    ncel, and then close the drawing file.

    With syou cspell chundr

    Things t

    Check othe Chedialog badditionand che

    Further

    Review tassociatethe Help

    MTEXT

    SPELL

  • Table Enhancements and Data Links

    Bathroom tileCourtesy of D layoutieter Schlaepfer

  • 32 | Table Enhancements and Data Links

    Import a Spreadsheet

    1 Open a

    2 Open anMicroso

    3 On the Link, an

    Introduction

    dsheet data used in a t might need to be yed in an AutoCAD

    athroom tile project ed visual design and ing in AutoCAD, and ials, quantity, and cost n Microsoft Excel.

    alls are laid out flat.

    an import part or all of a sheet into an AutoCAD

    The data is linked to the sheet and can be

    ed in either direction at me.

    data can be imported the spreadsheet into a ng, or exported from a ng into a spreadsheet.nd examine the drawing, 04 Bath Tiles.dwg.

    d examine the spreadsheet file, 04 Tiles.xls in ft Excel.

    Draw menu, click Table. Click From a Data d then click the Data Link Manager button.

    Spreaprojecdisplatable.

    This brequirplannmaterdata i

    The w

    You cspreadtable.spreadupdatany ti

    Thus,from drawidrawi

  • Import a Spreadsheet | 33

    4 Click Create a New Excel Data Link.

    5 Enter T

    6 Click Br

    Creating a Data Link

    link is a named path to ernal data file for ce in AutoCAD.

    are several methods for g links from an AD drawing to a sheet. This chapter will one of them.

    tly, the only data link le is to Excel.iles as the name of the data link. Click OK.

    owse and select the 04 Tiles.xls spreadsheet.

    A dataan extreferen

    There creatinAutoCspreadcover

    Currenavailab

  • 34 | Table Enhancements and Data Links

    7 Expand the New Excel Data Link dialog box.

    8 Clear thStart wi

    9 Click Odrawing

    Set Data Link Options

    an choose several s when you create a

    ink.

    fault, all data types are rted to text because, gh AutoCAD supports

    commonly used data there are some data that are not supported.

    the Table

    e with the required er of rows and columns ted automatically with ntent from the Excel sheet.

    ver, the table is much all, so you need to scale ake it larger.e Convert Data Types check box and click the th Excel Formatting radio button.

    K to close each dialog box. Then, in the , click a location for the table as shown.

    You coptiondata l

    By deconvealthoumanytypes,types

    Locate

    A tablnumbis creathe cospread

    Howetoo smit to m

  • Modify the Table | 35

    Modify the Table

    1 On the point atscale fa

    2 Click th

    3 Move th

    Scale the Table

    oint size of the text in readsheet determined proximate size of the

    nd the table in the ng.

    create a data-linked on a layout tab rather n Model space, the size of the text will be to what you expect.

    xcel data format is ved in AutoCAD as as possible.

    y the Grips

    are available for ying the placement and f the table, and the of each row.

    ck icon indicates that ta in the table is tly locked. This is the

    lt condition. The link ndicates that the data is to a spreadsheet.Modify menu, click Scale. Locate the base the lower-left corner of the table. Enter a

    ctor of 25.

    e outer edge of the table.

    e cursor over the table. Notice the two icons.

    The pthe spthe aptext adrawi

    If youtable than iinitialcloser

    The Epresermuch

    Displa

    Grips modifsize owidth

    The lothe dacurrendefauicon ilinked

  • 36 | Table Enhancements and Data Links

    4 Move the cursor onto each grip. Notice the information in the tooltips.

    5 Stretch

    6 Click rothe Procolor ofpalette.

    Stretch a Column

    ng columns and several features of tables have anged significantly

    the last release.

    an use the light blue le at the bottom-center it long tables.

    olor to a Row

    al table controls are ble only on the rties palette. The s that are available d on whether you select column, row, or table.

    o Try

    e edge of the table and its size using the es palette.

    weight display on. Click Using the Properties click Border Lineweight nge several border nd color options.the second column as shown.

    w 10 and open the Properties palette. Using perties palette, change the Background Fill the row to yellow. Close the Properties

    Resiziothernot chsince

    You ctriangto spl

    Add C

    SeveravailaPropeoptiondepena cell,

    Things t

    Select thchange Properti

    Turn linerow 10. palette, and chadisplay a

  • Interface Features | 37

    Interface Features

    1 Click ththe tabl

    2 Move thtoolbar

    Table Enhancements

    he following table ments:

    and columns are easily fied and selected.

    reen corners denote the of the linked area of the

    ght-blue grip in the -right corner is used to atically fill a series of ith values.

    toolbar provides a y of options and ls.

    o Try

    ng a row or column e linked area of the rrently, you cannot e data link area of the e Select All button in the upper left corner of e.

    e cursor over each of the buttons in the Table to display its tooltip.

    Notice tenhance

    Rows identi

    The glimits table.

    The lilowerautomcells w

    A newvarietcontro

    Things t

    Try addiwithin thtable. Cudivide thtable.

  • 38 | Table Enhancements and Data Links

    Test the Data Link

    1 In the s9 and Gspreads

    2 In the d

    3 On the button

    Change the Data

    les for the baseboard to be rounded at the top This is an extra charge to nine tiles.

    itial values in cells F5 5 were set to 0 and to maintain their data in AutoCAD.

    4 Tiles.xls file must be for AutoCAD to be able ort the changes.

    sn't matter whether you a cell, a row, a column, entire the table. When pdate a data link, all the es in the spreadsheet dated.

    nload" in this case s the same thing as t. preadsheet file, 04 Tiles.xls, change cell F5 to 5 to $30 and save the changes. Close the

    heet file.

    rawing, click row 5.

    Table toolbar, click the Download Changes as shown below.

    The tineed edge.added

    The inand G$0.00types

    The 0closedto imp

    It doeselector theyou uchangare up

    "Dowmeanimpor

  • Test the Data Link | 39

    1 Click ththe tabland clic

    2 Double12 to 14

    3 Double$131.40

    You might need to adjust the yle of the new data. This it is a good idea to table and text styles.

    ata is updated and the t the bottom of the

    displays the revised cost tiles.

    ata to sheet

    an also export changes the table back into the sheet. In this case, you

    e to add two more ative tiles to the total for age.

    an lock or unlock the the formatting, or any ination in a table, row, n, or cell, or specified .

    ave to change the cost ally in the drawing se a formula was not in this cell.

    e that the total was not atically updated.e Select All button in the upper left corner of e. Click the Locking button on the toolbar k Unlocked.

    -click in cell F8 and change the number from and click OK.

    -click in cell G8 and change the number from to $153.30 and click OK.

    text stis whydefine

    The dtotal atable of the

    Save DSpread

    You cfrom spreaddeciddecorbreak

    You cdata, combcolumrange

    You hmanubecausaved

    Noticautom

  • 40 | Table Enhancements and Data Links

    4 Click the Select All button in the upper left corner of the table.

    5 Right-clLinks >

    6 Open th

    7 Close th8 On the

    button change

    9 With thbutton

    You can select any element in ble for this step.

    ad" in this case means me thing as export.

    an confirm that the data ved to the spreadsheet.

    e that the total cost in cel spreadsheet is ed.

    date the total cost in the ng, download the es from the sheet. This also updates

    xt formatting.

    e that the table locks atically after you

    load changes from the sheet.ick to display the shortcut menu. Click Data Upload User Changes to Source File.

    e spreadsheet file, 04 Tiles.xls.

    e spreadsheet.

    Table toolbar, click the Download Changes as shown below. Click Yes to import the s.

    e entire table selected, click the Locking and click Unlocked.

    the ta

    "Uplothe sa

    You cwas sa

    Noticthe Exupdat

    To updrawichangspreadthe te

    Noticautomdownspread

  • Test the Data Link | 41

    1 Click to select column A.

    2 Click th

    3 Click to

    Add a Column

    an add a column or a utside the data linked f the table.

    al blocks representing es have been saved in awing. Adding these

    s to the table improves .e Insert Column to the Left button.

    select the A4 cell.

    You crow oarea o

    Severthe tilthe drblockclarity

  • 42 | Table Enhancements and Data Links

    4 Click the Insert Block button.

    5 Click P3

    6 Insert th

    Insert Blocks

    it automatically scales lected block to fit in the

    case, it is more helpful nge the size of the cell

    the block.

    an double-click each to confirm its name

    o Try

    the table by merging in row 9 and cells B10 to 3 and then clear the AutoFit check box.

    e rest of the blocks as shown.

    AutoFthe secell.

    In thisto chato fit

    You cblock

    Things t

    Clean upthe cellsG10.

  • Cell Styles | 43

    Cell Styles

    1 Click a palette.

    2 Click eaPropert

    3 Click thPropert

    4 Close th

    Types of Cells

    are three types of cells: Heading, and Title.

    mmon that an entire r column is a single type l. Thus, setting the type l to By Row/Column is r to setting layer rties to BYLAYER.

    e that the Cell Style is set /Column. The Row

    is set to Data for the row.

    o Try

    everal table and cell pply them to the table.

    Study

    hese commands and d User's Guide topics in system:

    K

    KUPDATEcell in the table and then open the Properties

    ch cell to see how the information in the ies palette changes.

    e H10 cell and then click Data Type on the ies palette.

    e drawing and spreadsheet files.

    ThereData,

    It is corow oof celof celsimilaprope

    Noticto RowStyle entire

    Things t

    Create sstyles. A

    Further

    Review tassociatethe Help

    DATALIN

    DATALIN

  • 44 |

  • Layer Display Enhancements

    Floor plan coDevelopers, urtesy of Trinity Inc.

  • 46 | Layer Display Enhancements

    Override Layer Properties in Layout Viewpo

    1 Open th

    2 Click thclick wispace in

    Rationale

    floor plan, the color es assigned to the layers clearer and easier to .

    cases, you might find it nt to override the

    es of objects in different iewports.

    ple, you might want to f the following:

    a quick check plot to a chrome printer.

    e two layout viewports, black and white, and her in color.

    e a layout tab that ys the color of only one layers.

    e other property ments by layout ort, such as linetype and ightrts

    e drawing, 05 Floor Plan.dwg.

    e Layout tab or button. If necessary, double-thin the layout viewport to access model that viewport.

    For this propertimake it work on

    In someconveniepropertilayout v

    For examdo one o

    Send mono

    Creatone inthe ot

    Creatdisplaof the

    Changassignviewplinewe

  • Override Layer Properties in Layout Viewports | 47

    3 Open the Layer Properties Manager. Right-click in the list of layers and click Select All on the shortcut menu.

    4 Within click on

    5 Click OLayer P

    6 View th

    Override the Color

    ssary, resize the Layer rties Manager and the lor column.

    oices on the shortcut change depending on column you right-click.

    nvenience, the color ou right-click in the VP column sets the default n the Select Color box.

    lors in the current viewport are no longer yed.

    with property overrides current layout viewport hlighted. The overrides different for each viewport.

    o Try

    rent color overrides for r. Then try overriding

    ferent layer properties.the VP Color column on the right side, right- the layer 0 color and click Select Color.

    K in the Select Color dialog box and in the roperties Manager.

    e layers in the Layer control.

    If necePropeVP Co

    The chmenuwhich

    For cothat yColor color idialog

    The colayoutdispla

    Layersin the are higcan belayout

    Things t

    Use diffeeach layesome dif

  • 48 | Layer Display Enhancements

    1 In the current layout viewport, open the Layer Properties Manager. Right-click in the list of layers and clic

    2 Within RemoveViewpo

    3 Click OPropert

    4 Close th

    Remove the Overrides

    eps to remove the layer rty overrides are similar ting them.

    o Try

    ine the other choices in move Viewport

    ides shortcut menu.

    y several viewport des in different layout orts. Make different t viewports current.

    ve layout viewport des selectively: only for layers, only some rties, only for the t layout viewport.

    Study

    hese system variables ciated User's Guide the Help system:

    OVERRIDES

    OVERRIDES-MODEk Select All on the shortcut menu.

    the VP Color column, right-click and click Viewport Overrides For > Color > In Current rt Only.

    K to accept the change and close the Layer ies Manager.

    e drawing without saving it.

    The stpropeto set

    Things t

    Examthe ReOverr

    Specifoverriviewplayou

    Remooverrisomepropecurren

    Further

    Review tand assotopics in

    VPLAYER

    VPLAYER

  • Control Layers in DWF Underlays | 49

    Control Layers in DWF Underlays

    1 Start a ndrawing

    2 Click th3 Click In4 Select th5 In the A

    Specify

    6 Zoom t

    Rationale

    nals often need to share information but may t to release the DWG project. In those s, they often provide mation as plots, PDF WF files.

    se DWF?

    s have the following ges:

    icantly smaller than PDF

    e vector rather than graphics

    e viewed with the free esk DWF Viewer

    e viewed directly from todesk website

    e object snaps and l over layer display

    DWF files have reduced ion. The default ion is set to 1200 dpi per inch), which is lled in the DWF6 ePlot

    rties dialog box (custom rties).ew drawing. Use Tutorial-iArch.dwt as the template file.

    e Model tab or button.

    sert menu > DWF Underlay.

    e file, 05 Floor Plan-Model.dwf.

    ttach DWF Underlay dialog box, clear the On-Screen options. Click OK.

    o extents.

    Professiodrawingnot wanfiles for asituationthe inforfiles, or D

    Why u

    DWF fileadvanta

    Signiffiles

    Providraster

    Can bAutod

    Can bthe Au

    Providcontro

    Noteprecisprecis(dots controPropeprope

  • 50 | Layer Display Enhancements

    1 Zoom into the enclosed garden area.

    2 Click onclick an

    3 Click thELECTR

    Turn Off Layers

    ob is to create a potting that is 16" wide along tched wall inside the n area.

    g on an object in the underlay selects the DWF underlay.

    isplay is complicated bjects that you do not

    to see, so you turn off l layers.

    The DWF file was d with layers turned on. ption is available in the ePlot Properties dialog

    o Try

    floor plan drawing to a using the DWG to option under Name in dialog box. Compare o the DWF file. any object in the DWF underlay. Then right-d click DWF Layers on the shortcut menu.

    e icons to turn off layers 12 HATCH, 20 ICAL, and 40 TEXT. Then click OK.

    Your jbenchthe hagarde

    ClickinDWF entire

    The dwith oneed severa

    NoteplotteThis oDWF6box.

    Things t

    Plot the PDF file PDF.pc3the Plot this file t

  • Control Layers in DWF Underlays | 51

    1 At the Command prompt, enter dwfadjust. Select any object in the DWF underlay and press ENTER.

    2 Set the (percen

    3 Repeat Monoch

    4 Use theshown.

    Control DWF Fade

    ecide that the objects in WF underlay are still a oo bright and colorful.

    istance is reported as 16". In the DWG file, ue distance is 9'4-1/2". a deviation of 1/16" or 1.6 mm.

    gher precision, the DWF uld be created at 2400 00 dpi instead of the lt 1200 dpi. Either of settings will report a precise distance.

    o Try

    ent with different fade m 0 (no fading) to 80 m fading).Fade option to increase the dimming to 60 t).

    the DWFADJUST command and set the rome option to On.

    DIST command to measure the distance as

    You dthe Dlittle t

    The d9'4-9/the trThis isabout

    For hifile coor 48defauthese more

    Things t

    Experimlevels fro(maximu

  • 52 | Layer Display Enhancements

    1 Create a potting bench with the dimensions 112" x 18". The stainless steel sink is 20" x 14 ", and the shelves

    2 Click In3 Right-cl

    menu, c

    4 Close th

    Create the Bench

    you finish the deluxe g bench, you can h the DWF underlay.

    otting bench drawing is eady for dimensions and ation.

    Study

    hese commands and d User's Guide topics in system:

    JUST

    ERSare 53" x 9".

    sert menu > External References.

    ick 05 Floor Plan-Model. On the shortcut lick Detach.

    e drawing file.

    After pottindetac

    The pnow rannot

    Further

    Review tassociatethe Help

    DWFAD

    DWFLAY

  • Control Layer Fading | 53

    Control Layer Fading

    1 Open th2 Zoom in

    3 Click Fo4 At the S

    object o

    5 At the C80 for t

    Rationale

    u work on a complex that displays a lot of ith different colors, it

    asy to become fatigued the wrong object.

    ly, your only option was letely turn off or freeze

    nd Fade Layers

    omplete the electrical u notice that the light and fan are not

    s hooked up to the wall . So, you simplify the nd lock all layers except you are working on

    e that the other layers faded slightly. You can se the fading effect.

    e of 0 turns off the effect.e drawing, 05 Floor Plan.dwg.

    to the master bedroom area.

    rmat menu > Layer Tools > Layer Isolate.

    elect Objects prompt, select any magenta n the 20 ELECTRICAL layer and press ENTER.

    ommand prompt, enter laylockfadectl. Enter he fade percent.

    When yodrawingobjects wcan be eor select

    Previousto complayers.

    Lock a

    As you cwork, yobedroomshown aswitchesdisplay athe one

    Notichave increa

    A valufading

  • 54 | Layer Display Enhancements

    6 Add two arcs to the fan and light as shown.

    7 Click Fo8 Close th

    Work with Faded Layers

    ng with the faded layers es a visual reference ecause the layers are , you cannot select

    ts on them by accident.

    move your cursor over ts on locked layers, a on is displayed.

    Layer Locking

    do the layer isolation is asy.

    Study

    hese commands and d User's Guide topics in system:

    O

    KFADECTLrmat menu > Layer Tools > Layer Unisolate.

    e file without saving it.

    Workiprovidand, blockedobjec

    As youobjeclock ic

    Undo

    To unalso e

    Further

    Review tassociatethe Help

    LAYISO

    LAYUNIS

    LAYLOC

  • Automatic Annotation Scaling

    Retaining wallDavid L. EnglisRohnert Park, drawing courtesy ofh, Architect California

  • 56 | Automatic Annotation Scaling

    Create Annotation in Model Space

    1 Open th

    2 Click thcommaviewpo

    Rationale

    section of a retaining d as a detail on several t different scales. The on for this drawing

    es

    rs

    nsions

    and attributes

    se, the annotation is in model space for nce and portability.

    y, you would duplicate tations at different d use additional layers

    ol their display at each each layout viewport. ere is a better way.

    Layout Viewports

    re creating two detail at different scales on the layout for easy arison.e drawing, 06 Wall Section.dwg.

    e Layout tab or button. Use the MVIEW nd on the command line to create two layout rts as shown.

    This is awall usesheets aannotatiincludes

    Text

    Hatch

    Leade

    Dime

    Blocks

    In this cacreated convenie

    Normallthe annoscales anto contrscale in Now, th

    Create

    You aviewssame comp

  • Create Annotation in Model Space | 57

    3 Select the left viewport object. Then click the VP Scale button below.

    4 On the 1-1/2" =

    5 Right-clmenu, c

    6 Select thScale bu

    7 On the 3/4" = 1

    Notice tautoma

    8 Then, rshortcu

    Set Viewport Scales

    etric drawings, the you specify might be nd 1:10.

    layout viewports are , all pan and zoom

    tions apply atically to the paper layout rather than l space.

    o Try

    additional viewport at scale. You can use it for periments later.list of scales, click to select a scale of 1'.

    ick anywhere in the drawing. On the shortcut lick Display Locked > Yes.

    e right viewport object. Then click the VP tton.

    list of scales, click to select a scale of '-0.

    hat the annotation scale is now set tically to the VP scale.

    ight-click anwhere in the drawing. On the t menu, click Display Locked > Yes.

    For mscales 1:20 a

    Whenlockedoperaautomspace mode

    Things t

    Create ana smallermore ex

  • 58 | Automatic Annotation Scaling

    1 Click Format menu > Multileader Style2 In the Multileader Style Manager, click Modify. Then

    click th

    3 Click tharrow son the Multile

    4 Click thspace.

    5 Zoom in

    Create Annotative s

    e that the current eader style is set to ative. Annotative ts adjust automatically ecified scales.

    ew setting is available styles of all objects that

    ed to annotate drawings s text, dimensions,

    es, and so on.

    e this feature, it is mended that you new annotative styles h of your drawing ate (DWT) files.

    siest to create ative objects in model .e Leader Structure tab.

    e other two tabs and verify that the text and izes are specified as their true size for display layout. Then press ESC twice to exit the ader Style Manager.

    e Model tab or button to return to model

    to the railing at the top of the retaining wall.

    Object

    Noticmultilannotobjecfor sp

    This nfor theare ussuch ahatch

    To usrecomcreatein eactempl

    It is eaannotspace

  • Set Scales for Annotative Objects | 59

    Set Scales for Annotative Objects

    1 Set the 2 Click D

    box, acc

    3 Enter thRAIL CAmultile

    4 Select thmenu, cScales.

    5 In the AThen clOK. The

    Create a Multileader

    ultileader style uses a leader with three .

    eed to define a scale to y the mleader.

    dded scale will be d to the selected er object in all layout orts that are set to the " scale.current layer to TEXT-NOTES.

    imension menu > Multileader. In the dialog ept the 1:1 scale and click OK.

    e following text: JANSEN ORNAMENTAL P #SSD2-1/4, H.D.GALV., PAINT. Make the

    ader look like the following illustration.

    e multileader and right-click. On the shortcut lick Annotative Object Scale > Add/Delete

    nnotation Object Scale dialog box, click Add. ick the 1-1/2" = 1'-0" scale on the list and click scale is added as shown. Click OK.

    The msplinepoints

    You ndispla

    This aappliemleadviewp1-1/2

  • 60 | Automatic Annotation Scaling

    6 Click the Layout tab or button. Enter model space in the left viewport. Double-click the text in the multile

    7 Click th8 Select th

    menu, cScales.

    9 In the AThen clOK.

    10 Click ththe mu

    11 Click thmleade

    Notice that the mleader is yed at the correct scale left viewport.

    ot displayed in the right ort because that ort is at a different scale.

    views now display a tly scaled mleader.

    e that all scales of the er are made visible. This

    can be turned on and th a system variable.

    o Try

    eral other multileaders, g the process. Then add notative dimensions.ader and resize the width as shown.

    e Model tab or button.

    e multileader and right-click. On the shortcut lick Annotative Object Scale > Add/Delete

    nnotation Object Scale dialog box, click Add. ick the 3/4" = 1'-0" scale on the list and click

    e Layout tab or button. Resize the width of ltileader text as shown.

    e Model tab or button and then select the r. Then click ESC to deselect the multileader.

    displain the

    It is nviewpviewp

    Both correc

    Noticmleadeffectoff wi

    Things t

    Add sevrepeatinsome an

  • Adjust Annotative Objects | 61

    Adjust Annotative Objects

    1 Click th2 In the r

    editing

    3 Press ESspace.

    4 Click thmleade

    5 Click th6 On the

    Visibilit

    Create Versions of the Annotative Object

    different scales, ative objects might to be relocated to nt them from pping other objects.

    me mleader object is yed differently in both orts.

    ation Visibility

    isplay of the new eader is turned on and both layout viewports.

    nnotation Visibility n can also be used on odel tab to display all ative objects regardless le. This can be useful as rence when creating ative objects.

    o Try

    re mleaders. Modify ations in different layout ts.e Layout tab or button.

    ight viewport, select the mleader and use grip to relocate the mleader text as shown.

    C to exit grip editing and return to paper

    e Model tab or button and create a new r object with an annotative scale of 1:1.

    e Layout tab or button.

    Status bar, click to turn the Annotation y on and off.

    Same

    With annotneed preveoverla

    The sadisplaviewp

    Annot

    The dmultiloff in

    The Abuttothe Mannotof scaa refeannot

    Things t

    Add motheir locviewpor

  • 62 | Automatic Annotation Scaling

    Make Existing Objects Annotative

    1 Click thbottom

    2 Change

    3 Select thdrawing

    4 Changehatch s

    Scaling Hatches

    etails in some of your g drawings can be ied to take advantage of ative scaling.

    drawing, you will e the EARTH hatch to e annotative. The other

    es can be left as they

    ARTH hatch has a model scale of 6.0, but you it to display using the relative size at the " = 1'-0" scale as on the l tab.

    g the annotation scale del space first is the key.

    e that the Annotative property of the selected changes automatically.e Model tab or button and zoom to the area of the retaining wall section.

    the current annotation scale to 1-1/2" = 1'-0".

    e EARTH hatch on the far-left side of the . Then open the Properties palette.

    the Annotative property to Yes, but leave the cale set to 6.

    The dexistinmodifannot

    In thischangbecomhatchare.

    The Espacewant same 1-1/2Mode

    Settinin Mo

    NoticScale hatch

  • Make Existing Objects Annotative | 63

    5 Close the Properties palette.6 With the hatch selected, right-click. On the shortcut

    menu, cScales.

    7 Click Ahatch. C

    8 Click thhatches

    9 When ywithout

    Add Another Scale

    e that the selected hatch y has the 1-1/2" scale ed.

    atches in both layout orts are displayed at the size. All the scaling ations were done atically.

    o Try

    e other EARTH hatches ve using the same steps.lick Annotative Object Scale > Add/Delete

    dd and then add the 3/4" = 1'-0" scale to the lick OK to close each dialog box.

    e Layout tab or button and compare the .

    ou are done experimenting, close the file saving it.

    Noticalreadassign

    The hviewpsame calculautom

    Things t

    Make thannotati

  • 64 | Automatic Annotation Scaling

    What Should You Do Next?

    The AutoCAwith an intAutoCAD 2release thateasier. MosFeatures WoWhen you work throuHelp systemdrawings.Additional

    Learn hothe Auto

    Enroll inTrainingauthorizthroughwww.aut

    Access ththe Helpcustome

    Best wishes!

    There is a lot more to learn about on scaling. You have the two most common s for using this feature.

    Help system to explore set of capabilities and

    Study

    he following commands em variables, and d User's Guide topics in system:

    nds

    SET

    PDATE

    CALE

    Variables

    LLVISIBLE

    UTOSCALE

    TIVEDWG

    O

    SCALE

    SCALEVALUE

    ALE

    NANNODISPLAYD 2008 New Features guide has provided you roduction to the major new features in 008. There are many other features in this can make your work significantly faster and t of these features are described in the New rkshop. have reviewed these new features, carefully gh the descriptions and procedures in the and experiment with them on your own

    resources include the following:

    w others are using AutoCAD 2008 by visiting CAD 2008 discussion groups. an update class that uses Autodesk Official Courseware (AOTC). You can locate an ed Autodesk Training Center (ATC) near you the Authorized Training Centers page on odesk.com.e many self-paced e-Learning lessons right in system if you are an Autodesk Subscription r.

    annotatilearned workflowUse the the rich options.

    Further

    Review tand systassociatethe Help

    Comma

    ANNORE

    ANNOU

    OBJECTS

    System

    ANNOA

    ANNOA

    ANNOTA

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    CANNO

    CANNO

    MSLTSC

    SELECTIO

  • New and Changed Commands and System Variables

  • 66 | -3DCONFIG*

    Commands(* = chang

    -3DCONFIGAdded plot

    ANNORESEResets the lrepresentat

    ANNOUPDUpdates ex

    ATTDEF*Added supp

    -ATTDEF*Added supp

    ATTEDIT*Multiple-lin

    ATTIPEDITChanges th

    AUTOPUBLPublishes d

    BATTMANAdded supp

    BLOCK*Added supp

    -BLOCK*Added supp

    CHPROP*Added supp

    CUI*Added dash

    DASHBOAAdded acceed command)

    * emulation and texture compression options

    Tocation of all scale representations for an annotative object to that of the current scale ion

    ATEisting annotative objects to match the current properties of their styles

    ort for annotative scaling

    ort for annotative scaling

    e attribute support

    e textual content of an attribute within a block

    ISHrawings to DWF files automatically

    *ort for annotative scaling

    ort for annotative scaling

    ort for annotative scaling

    ort for annotative scaling

    board panel customization and some enhancements for customizing toolbars

    RD*ss to the Customize User Interface from the right-click menu

  • DATAEXTRACTION | 67

    DATAEXTRACTIONStarts the Data Extraction wizard

    -DATAEXTRExtracts da

    DATALINKOpens the

    DATALINKUpdates da

    DGNADJUChanges th

    DGNATTACAttaches a

    DGNCLIPDefines a c

    DGNEXPOCreates one

    DGNIMPOImports the

    DIMANGUAdded the

    DIMBREAKAdds or rem

    DIMDIAMEAdded the

    DIMINSPECreate or re

    -DIMINSPECommand

    DIMJOGGEAdded the

    DIMJOGLINAdds or rem

    DIMRADIUAdded the ACTIONta as specified in an existing attribute extraction template file (BLK, DXE)

    Data Link Manager

    UPDATEta to or from an established external data link

    STe display options of selected DGN underlays

    HDGN underlay to the current drawing

    lipping boundary for a selected DGN underlay

    RT or more V8 DGN files from the current drawing

    RT data from a V8 DGN file into a new DWG file

    LAR*Quadrant option

    oves a dimension break

    TER*Extension line option

    CTmove inspection dimensions

    CTprompt version of DIMINSPECT

    D*Extension line option

    Eoves a jog line to a linear or aligned dimension

    S*Extension line option

  • 68 | DIMSPACE

    DIMSPACEAdjusts the spacing equally between parallel linear and angular dimensions

    DIMSTYLEAdded new

    -DIMSTYLECommand

    DISTANTLIModified to

    DWFLAYERControls th

    EATTEXT*Now activa

    -EATTEXT*Command

    ETRANSMIAdded supp

    FREESPOTCreates free

    FREEWEBCreates a fr

    HATCH*Added supp

    -HATCH*Added supp

    HATCHEDIAdded supp

    -HATCHEDAdded supp

    INSERT*Added supp

    -INSERT*Added supp* tolerance alignment option, size option for linear jog, and break spacing

    *prompt version of DIMSTYLE

    GHT* support entering photometric properties

    Se display of layers in a DWF underlay

    tes the DATAEXTRACTION command rather than the Attribute Extraction wizard

    prompt version of the EATTEXT command

    T*ort for visual fidelity

    spotlight which is similar to a spotlight without a specified target

    ee web light which is similar to a web light without a specified target

    ort for annotative scaling

    ort for annotative scaling

    T*ort for annotative scaling

    IT*ort for annotative scaling

    ort for annotative scaling

    ort for annotative scaling

  • -LAYER* | 69

    -LAYER*Added option to import layer states from drawings, the Edit option now includes Material and Descriptionoption incl

    LAYERSTATSaves, resto

    MATCHCEAdded supp

    MLEADERCreates a li

    MLEADERAOrganizes s

    MLEADERCOrganizes sline

    MLEADEREAdds leader

    MLEADERSDefines a n

    MTEXT*Added supp

    -MTEXT*Added supp

    MVIEW*When usedthem back

    NEWVIEWExpedites t

    OBJECTSCAdds or del

    OPTIONS*Added the Status Bar c suboptions, the Import option now includes DWG/DWS/DWT formats, and the Export udes the .LAY file format

    Eres, and manages named layer states

    LL*ort for double line borders, border linetypes, and new cell formats

    ne that connects annotation to a feature

    LIGNelected multileaders along a specified line

    OLLECTelected multileaders containing blocks as content into a group attached to a single leader

    DIT lines to, or removes leader lines from, a multileader object

    TYLEew multileader style

    ort for annotative scaling

    ort for annotative scaling

    on a layout, a new option, Layer, removes all layer property override values and resets to their corresponding global properties

    he creation of a new view

    ALEetes supported scales for annotative objects

    Maintain Visual Fidelity checkbox to the Open and Save tab, Added the Display Drawing heckbox to the Display tab

  • 70 | PASTESPEC*

    PASTESPEC*Enhanced for when Microsoft Excel data is pasted from the clipboard and you want to create a Data Link to this

    PLOT*Affected by

    POINTLIGHStart and enfor area-sam

    QSELECT*Added supp

    QUICKCUIDisplays th

    RECOVERARepairs a d

    -RENDERAdded a Co

    RENDEREXProvides se

    SCALETEXAdded supp

    SETBYLAYEChanges pr

    SPELL*Now checkwith numb

    SPOTLIGHStart and enfor area-sam

    STYLE*Added supp

    -STYLE*Added supp

    TABLE*Added From information immediately

    the hardware configuration settings plot emulation and texture compression

    T*d limits for attenuation are supported with the Direct 3D driver; also added prompting pled shadow options and photometric prompting

    ort for annotative scaling

    e Customize User Interface dialog box in a collapsed state

    LLamaged drawing and xrefs

    mmand prompt version of the RENDER command

    POSUREttings to interactively adjust the lighting global for the most recent rendered output

    T*ort for annotative scaling

    Roperty and ByBlock settings for selected objects to ByLayer

    s words in dimensions, zooms into words being corrected; added option to ignore words ers or words with special characters

    T*d limits for attenuation are supported with the Direct 3D driver; also added prompting pled shadow options and photometric prompting

    ort for annotative scaling

    ort for annotative scaling

    Style" and Data Link branches

  • -TABLE* | 71

    -TABLE*Added From Style" and Data Link branches

    TABLESTYLDefines a n

    TARGETPOCreates a ta

    TEXT*Added supp

    TPNAVIGADisplays a s

    VIEW*Modified to

    -VPORTS*Added opticorrespond

    WEBLIGHTCreates a w

    XCLIP*Added the E*ew table style

    INTrget point light

    ort for annotative scaling

    TEpecified tool palette or palette group

    support the new sky background option, when applicable

    on, LAyer, removes all layer property override values and resets them back to their ing global properties

    eb light

    Invert option

  • 72 | 3DCONVERSIONMODE

    System Variables(* = chang

    3DCONVEUsed to con

    3DSELECTControls th

    AFLAGS*Added a va

    ANNOALLVHides or di

    ANNOAUTUpdates an

    ANNOTATSpecifies whdrawing

    ATTIPEControls th

    ATTMULTIControls w

    AUTODWFControls w

    CANNOSCSets the na

    CANNOSCReturns the

    CMLEADERDetermines

    COPYMODControls w

    DATALINKControls thed system variable)

    RSIONMODEvert material and light definitions

    IONMODEe selection precedence of visually overlapping objects when using 3D visual styles

    lue for the new 'Multiple lines" mode.

    ISIBLEsplays annotative objects that do not support the current annotation scale

    OSCALEnotative objects to support the annotation scale when the annotation scale is changed

    IVEDWGether or not the drawing will behave as an annotative block when inserted into another

    e display of the in-place editor used to create multiline attributes

    hether multiline attributes can be created

    PUBLISHhether the AutoPublish feature is on or off

    ALEme of the current annotation scale for the current space

    ALEVALUE value of the current annotation scale

    STYLE the current multileader style

    Ehether the COPY command repeats automatically

    NOTIFYe notification for updated or missing data links

  • DCTMAIN* | 73

    DCTMAIN*Displays the three letter keyword of the current main spelling dictionary

    DGNFRAMDetermines

    DGNOSNAControls ob

    DIMANNOIndicates w

    DIMSCALENow is auto

    DXEVALControls wcurrent, dis

    HPMAXLINControls th

    LAYEREVALControls wfor new lay

    LAYERNOTSpecifies w

    LAYLOCKFControls th

    LIGHTINGControls w

    LIGHTSINBControls w

    LINEARBRIControls th

    LINEARCOControls th

    LOGEXPBRControls th

    LOGEXPCOControls thE whether DGN underlay frames are visible or plotted in the current drawing

    Pject snapping for geometry in DGN underlays

    hether or not the current dimension style is annotative

    *matically set to 0 when an annotative dimension style is made current

    hen data extraction tables are compared against the data source, and if the data is not plays an update notification

    ESe maximum number of hatch lines that will generate

    hen the Unreconciled New Layer filter list in the Layer Properties Manager is evaluated ers

    IFYhen an alert displays for new layers that have not yet been reconciled

    ADECTLe dimming for objects on locked layers

    UNITShether generic or photometric lights are used, and indicates the current lighting units

    LOCKShether lights contained in blocks are used when rendering

    GHTNESSe global brightness level of the drawing when using default lighting or generic lights

    NTRASTe global contrast level of the drawing when using default lighting or generic lights

    IGHTNESSe global brightness level of the drawing when using photometric lighting

    NTRASTe global contrast level of the drawing when using photometric lighting

  • 74 | LOGEXPDAYLIGHT

    LOGEXPDAYLIGHTControls if exterior daylight is used when using photometric lighting

    LOGEXPMControls th

    MSLTSCALScales linet

    PERSPECTIDetermines

    PUBLISHCOControls wother plot j

    RENDERUSControls w

    SAVEFIDELControls w

    SELECTIONControls wan annotat

    SETBYLAYEControls w

    TABLETOOControls th

    TEXTOUTPProvides Un

    VPLAYEROIndicates if

    VPLAYEROControls wplottedIDTONESe global mid tones level of the drawing when using photometric lighting

    Eypes displayed on the model tab by the annotation scale

    VECLIP the location of eye-point clipping

    LLATEhether plotting a sheet set, multi-sheet plot file, or plot spool file can be interrupted by obs

    ERLIGHTShether user-lights are translated during rendering

    ITYhether the drawing is saved with visual fidelity

    ANNODISPLAYhether alternate scale representations are temporarily displayed in a dimmed state when ive object is selected

    RMODEhich properties are selected for SETBYLAYER

    LBARe display of the Table Toolbar

    UTFILEFORMATicode options for plot and text window log files

    VERRIDES there are any layers with viewport (VP) property overrides for the current layout viewport

    VERRIDESMODEhether layer property overrides associated with layout viewports are displayed and

    ContentsIntroduction and SetupDimension EnhancementsDesign and Visualize the Deck in 3DSpace and Align Dimensions AutomaticallyLocate Dimension Text AnywhereBreak Dimension Lines

    Leader EnhancementsCreate a Multileader ObjectUse Grips with MultileadersAdd and Remove Leader LinesAlign the ArrowheadsUse Multileader StylesCreate Reference Labels (Bubbles)Arrange Multileaders

    Multiline Text EnhancementsControl Multiline Text FormattingControl Paragraph SpacingControl Line SpacingCheck Spelling

    Table Enhancements and Data LinksImport a SpreadsheetModify the TableInterface FeaturesTest the Data LinkCell Styles

    Layer Display EnhancementsOverride Layer Properties in Layout ViewportsControl Layers in DWF UnderlaysControl Layer Fading

    Automatic Annotation ScalingCreate Annotation in Model SpaceSet Scales for Annotative ObjectsAdjust Annotative ObjectsMake Existing Objects AnnotativeWhat Should You Do Next?

    New and Changed Commands and System VariablesCommandsSystem Variables