a32x training manual
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A319/A320/A321TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
MECHANICS / ELECTRICS & AVIONICS COURSE
21 AIR CONDITIONING
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This document must be used for training purpose only
Under no circumstances should this document be used as a reference.
It will not be updated.
All rights reserved.
No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form,
by photostat, microfilm, retrieval system, or any other means,
without the prior written permission of Airbus Industrie.
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GENERAL
System Presentation (1) 1..........................
System Controls and Indicating (1) 7...............
ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL
System Presentation (1) 13.........................
Pack Presentation (1) 19............................
System Controls Presentation (1) (A320/A319) 23...
System Controls Presentation (1) (A321) 29........ECAM Pages Presentation (1) 35.....................
System Warnings (3) 41..............................
** Flow Control & Pack Components D/O (2) 43......
** Pack Sensors Description/Operation (3) 49......
** Cockpit & Cabin Components D/O (3) 55..........
** Zone & Pack Controller Interfaces (3) 61.......
Emergency Ram Air Inlet Operation (3) 67..........
** Pack Components (3) 71..........................
Pack Sensor Components (3) 99......................
** Zone Components (3) 111.........................Emergency Ram Air Inlet Components (3) 139........
PRESSURIZATIONSystem Design Philosophy (1) 143...................
System Presentation (3) 147........................
System Controls and Indicating (1) 153............
ECAM Page Presentation (1) 157.....................
System Warnings (3) 163.............................
** System Control Interfaces (3) 179...............
** System Monitoring Interfaces (3) 185...........Components (3) 189..................................
Functional Test of MAN Motor (3) 197...............
GENERAL VENTILATIONSystem Design Philosophy (1) 201...................
AVIONICS VENTILATION
System Controls and Indicating (1) 205............
** System Warnings (3) 209.........................
System Description Operation (3) 221...............
** System Interfaces (3) 231.......................
** Components (3) 235...............................
FORWARD CARGO COMPARTMENT
VENTILATION/HEATINGSystem Presentation (1) 259........................
System Controls Presentation (3) 263...............
ECAM Page Presentation (1) 267.....................
** System Warnings (3) 271.........................
** Components (3) 273...............................
AFT CARGO COMPARTMENT VENTILATION/HEATINGSystem Presentation (1) 289........................
System Controls Presentation (3) 293...............
ECAM Page Presentation (1) 297.....................
** System Warnings (3) 301.........................
** Components (3) 303...............................
MAINTENANCE PRACTICESSPECIFIC PAGES
** CFDS Specific Page Presentation (3) 319......
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-00-00 GENERAL -SYSTEM PRESENTATION
CONTENTS:
Introduction
Presentation
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GENERAL - SYSTEM PRESENTATION
The air conditioning system maintains the air in the
pressurized fuselage zones at the correct levels of
temperature, freshness and pressure
INTRODUCTION
Air supply comes from the pneumatic system.
Then, air is regulated in temperature by the
temperature regulation sub-system.Proper ventilation of the avionics equipment is
ensured by the avionics ventilation sub-system.
The pressurization sub-system ensures a cabin altitude
compatible with crew and passenger comfort.
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GENERAL - SYSTEM PRESENTATION
PRESENTATION
Bleed air coming from the pneumatic system is
controlled in flow before reaching two air conditioning
packs which ensure basic temperature regulation.
Air delivered by the packs is mixed with recirculated
air from the cabin zones.
Fine temperature adjustment of air distributed in the
pressurized zones is obtained by controlling the amountof hot air added to the air coming from the mixer unit.
Correct pressurization is obtained by controlling the
conditioned air discharge through one outflow valve.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-00-00 GENERAL -SYSTEM CONTROLS AND INDICATING
CONTENTS:
Overhead Panel
Main Instrument Panel
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GENERAL - SYSTEM CONTROLS AND INDICATING
OVERHEAD PANEL
The air conditioning system controls are located on
the overhead panel.
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GENERAL - SYSTEM CONTROLS AND INDICATING
MAIN INSTRUMENT PANEL
The air conditioning system can be monitored on the
ECAM system display.
System information is shown on the following
pages :
- BLEED page: pack and emergency ram air.
- AIR COND page: cockpit and cabin temperature
control, cargo ventilation and heating.- PRESS page: pressurization and avionics
ventilation.
- CRUISE page: zone temperature and main
pressurization system parameters.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-60-00 ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL -SYSTEM PRESENTATION
CONTENTS:
Basic Principle
Pack Units
Mixer Unit
Hot Air Pressure Regulating Valve (PRV)
Hot Trim AirAir Distribution
Lavatory And Galley Ventilation
Temperature Regulation
Pack Controllers
Zone Controller
Self Examination
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - SYSTEM PRESENTATION
BASIC PRINCIPLE
Hot air coming from the air bleed system is flow
regulated before entering the packs in order to be
temperature regulated.
Hot air pressure is maintained above the cabin pressure
allowing the hot air flow to join the pack air supply
when necessary.
A part of cabin air is recirculated to decrease airsupply demand.
Note: the lavatories and galleys are ventilated with
air coming from zones and main distribution
ducts.
PACK UNITS
The air flow from the Air Bleed system is regulated
by two pack flow control valves. Then two independent
packs provide regulated temperature air to the mixer
unit.
Both packs provide air at the same temperature.
MIXER UNIT
The mixer unit mixes regulated temperature air from
the packs with part of the cabin air supplied by
recirculation fans.
The mixer unit may also receive conditioned air from
a low pressure ground connection or fresh outside air
from the emergency Ram Air Inlet.
The emergency Ram Air Inlet provides outside fresh air
for ventilation of the aircraft in emergency conditions
(loss of both packs or smoke removal).
HOT AIR PRESSURE REGULATING VALVE
Hot air tapped upstream of the packs supplies the trim
air valves through a hot air pressure regulating valve.
This valve regulates the downstream pressure above the
cabin pressure.
HOT TRIM AIR
A trim air valve associated with each zone optimizes
the temperature by adding hot air, if necessary, to
the cold air coming from the mixer unit.
AIR DISTRIBUTION
The conditioned air is distributed to three main zones:
- cockpit,
-
forward cabin,- and aft cabin.
Normally the mixer unit allows the cockpit to be
supplied from pack 1 and, FWD and AFT cabins from pack
2.
LAVATORY AND GALLEY VENTILATION
The lavatory and galley ventilation system uses air
from the cabin zones. A fan extracts this air through
an outflow valve.
Note: The LAV and GALLEY extract air is used to
ventilate the cabin zone temperature sensors.
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - SYSTEM PRESENTATION
TEMPERATURE REGULATION
The temperature regulation is automatic and controlled
by the corresponding pack controller which in turn is
controlled by the zone controller. This optimizes the
temperature regulation.
Each zone and pack controller consists of one primary
channel and one electrically independent secondary
channel respectively called primary and secondary
computers. The secondary computer acts as a back up
in case of failure of the primary computer.
PACK CONTROLLERS
Each pack controller provides:
- basic temperature regulation of its associated
pack in accordance with the demand from the
zone controller.
- and flow control and monitoring of its
associated pack in accordance with the flow
control demand from the zone controller.
ZONE CONTROLLER
The zone controller generates signals to the pack
controller for basic temperature regulation and flow
control optimization.
It optimizes the temperature regulation by means of
trim air valves to obtain the selected ambient
temperature in the related zone.
The lowest zone temperature demand is used by the Zone
Controller for basic temperature regulation to achieve
the required outlet temperature of both packs.
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SELF EXAMINATION
What is the purpose of the pack?
A - To regulate hot air pressure.
B - To adjust the temperature in the three
zones.
C - To regulate basic temperature.
What is the function of each pack controller?
A - To control the corresponding pack and
flow control valve.
B - To control the trim air valves.
C - To control the zone controller.
What is the purpose of the zone controller?
A - To control zone temperature.
B - To control the flow control valves.
C - To control the packs.
How is the basic temperature regulated by the Zone
Controller?
A - By using the lowest zone temperature
demand.
B - By using the temperature demanded in the
three zones.
C - By using the highest zone temperature
demand.
What is the function of the trim air valve?
A - To optimize the zone temperature byadding cold air.
B - To optimize the zone temperature by
adding hot air.
C - To regulate the hot air pressure.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-50-00 ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL -PACK PRESENTATION
CONTENTS:
Pack Flow Control Valve
Exchangers - Compressor
Turbine
Anti-Ice Valve
RAM Air Inlet Flap and ByPass Valve
Self Examination
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - PACK PRESENTATION
PACK FLOW CONTROL VALVE
Each pack flow control valve is pneumatically operated
and electrically controlled. The flow regulation is
achieved by a torque motor under pack controller
control.
In case of pack compressor overheat, (230ºC = 446ºF),
the pack Flow Control Valve starts to close
pneumatically.
Note: Part of the hot air, downstream of the pack Flow
Control Valve, is sent to the hot air Pressure
Regulating Valve
Each pack Flow Control Valve is automatically
closed during either a same side engine start
sequence or an opposite side engine start
sequence(provided the crossbleed valve is
detected open)
It reopens 30 seconds after the end of any engine
start sequence.
EXCHANGERS - COMPRESSOR
Bleed air is ducted to the primary heat exchanger,
then to the compressor.
The air is cooled in the main heat exchanger. Then it
passes through the reheater, the condenser and the
water extractor in order to remove water particlesfrom the turbine air.
TURBINE
The air expands in the turbine section which results
in a very low turbine discharge air temperature. The
turbine drives the compressor and the cooling air fan.
ANTI-ICE VALVE
The pack controller controls the anti-ice valve to
pneumatically open in order to stop ice formation
across the pack condenser.
In case of complete pack controller failure, the
anti-ice valve is signalled to pneumatically control
the pack outlet temperature (to the mixer unit) to
15ºC(59ºF).
RAM AIR INLET FLAP AND BYPASS VALVE
The ByPass Valve and the RAM air inlet flap are
simultaneously controlled by the pack controller.
The ByPass Valve is electrically controlled to modulate
the pack discharge temperature by adding hot air.
The RAM air inlet flap modulates the air flow through
the exchangers.
- To increase cooling, the RAM air inlet flap
opens more and the ByPass Valve closes more.
- To increase heating, the RAM air inlet flap
closes more and the ByPass Valve opens more.
During take-off and landing, the RAM air Inlet flap
is fully closed to prevent ingestion of foreign
objects.
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SELF EXAMINATION
What is the main purpose of the anti-ice valve?
A - To stop ice formation across the primary
heat exchanger.
B - To stop ice formation across the main
heat exchanger.
C - To stop ice formation across the pack
condenser.
What is purpose of the ByPass Valve?
A - To reduce the air flow to the compressor
stage.
B - To modulate the pack discharge
temperature.
C - To increase the air flow to the turbine
stage.
What is the purpose of the RAM air inlet flap?
A - To ensure cabin ventilation in case both
packs fail.
B - To provide air to the pack compressor.
C - To modulate the main air flow through
the heat exchangers.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-60-00 ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL -SYSTEM CONTROLS PRESENTATION
CONTENTS:
Pack Flow Control Valve Pushbutton
Pack Flow Selector
Hot Air Valve Pushbutton
Temperature Selectors
Ram Air Pushbutton
Fan Pushbutton
Self Examination
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - SYSTEM CONTROLS PRESENTATION
PACK FLOW CONTROL VALVE PUSHBUTTON
When pack 1 (or pack 2) pushbutton is pressed in, the
pack Flow Control Valve electro-pneumatically
regulates the pack inlet air flow.
When set to OFF, the pack Flow Control Valve is
maintained closed electrically.
The pack Flow Control Valve is electrically controlled
to close for:
- Same side engine start,
- Opposite side engine start provided the
crossbleed valve is open,
- Engine fire pushbutton released out,
- Ditching pushbutton set to ON.
and pneumatically controlled to close for:
- pack overheat,
-lack of air pressure.
PACK FLOW SELECTOR
The PACK FLOW selector permits selection of pack valve
flow according to number of passengers and ambient
conditions.
Select:
- "LO": if number of passengers is below 81,
- "HI": for abnormal hot and humid conditions
Note: When "LO" is selected and cooling or heating
cannot be carried out, the zone controller
automatically provides a normal flow and if
necessary increases the engine power.Whatever
the selection, the zone controller automatically
provides high flow in case of bleed air taken
from the APU or single pack operation.
HOT AIR VALVE PUSHBUTTON
When the HOT AIR pushbutton is pressed in, the hot air
Pressure Regulating Valve opens and pneumatically
regulates hot air pressure above the cabin pressure.
When set to OFF, the valve closes electrically as well
as the Trim Air Valves.
Without air pressure the hot air Pressure Regulating
Valve is springloaded closed.
In case of duct temperature above 88oC (190.4
oF) it is
automatically electrically closed.When it is electrically closed, the cockpit, FWD and
AFT Trim Air Valves are also closed.
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - SYSTEM CONTROLS PRESENTATION
TEMPERATURE SELECTORS
The COCKPIT, FWD CABIN, AFT CABIN selectors enable the
selection of the desired ambient temperature in the
corresponding zone.
The zone controller takes into account the Mixer Unit
temperature (recircultated air influence) to generate
a Pack temperature demand to satisfy the lowest
selected zone temperature. It also controls Trim Air
Valves to add hot air for other zone fine temperature
adjustment.
RAM AIR PUSHBUTTON
When the RAM AIR pushbutton is set to ON, the emergency
ram air inlet flap opens, provided the ditching
pushbutton switch is in normal position. When it is
released out, the emergency ram air inlet flap closes.
NOTE: The outflow valve automatically opens toventilate the cabin when the cabin differential
pressure is less than 1 psi.
In these conditions the outflow valve half opens if
the RAM AIR P/B is pressed in. Otherwise, the valve
fully opens.
FAN PUSHBUTTON
When the CAB FANS pushbutton is pressed in, the cabinrecirculation fans run. When set to OFF, the fans stop.
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SELF EXAMINATION
What flow is delivered by the pack with the PACK
FLOW selector on LO and bleed air supplied by the
APU?
A - Low.
B - Normal.
C - High.
What happens when the RAM AIR pushbutton is set to
ON?
A - The ram air inlet flaps of the air
conditioning packs open.
B - The ram air intlet flaps of the air
conditioning packs close.
C - The emergency ram air inlet flap opens.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-60-00 ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL -SYSTEM CONTROLS PRESENTATION
CONTENTS:
Pack Flow Control Valve Pushbutton
ECON FLOW Pushbutton
Hot Air Valve Pushbutton
Temperature Selectors
Ram Air Pushbutton
Fan Pushbutton
Self Examination
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - SYSTEM CONTROLS PRESENTATION
PACK FLOW CONTROL VALVE PUSHBUTTON
When the pack 1 (or pack 2) pushbutton is pressed in,
the pack Flow Control Valve electro-pneumatically
regulates the pack inlet air flow.
When set to OFF, the pack Flow Control Valve is
maintained closed electrically.
The Pack Flow Control valve is electrically controlled
to close for:
-Same side engine start,
- Opposite side engine start provided the
crossbleed valve is open,
- Engine fire pushbutton released out,
- Ditching pushbutton set to ON.
and pneumatically controlled to close for:
- pack overheat,
-
lack of air pressure.
ECON FLOW PUSHBUTTON
The ECON FLOW pushbutton permits economic or normal
pack flow according to the number of passengers and
ambient conditions (smoke removal, hot or wet
conditions).
- ON: ECON FLOW is selected,
-
OFF: Normal flow is selected. Normal flowprovides 20% more than ECON FLOW.
A Maximum flow is automatically selected in single
pack operation, with APU bleed supply or when cooling
demand cannot be satisfied.
HOT AIR VALVE PUSHBUTTON
When the hot air pushbutton is pressed in, the hot air
Pressure Regulating Valve opens and pneumatically
regulates hot air pressure above the cabin pressure.
When set to OFF, the valve closes electrically as well
as the Trim Air Valves.
Without air pressure, the hot air pressure regulating
valve is spring loaded closed.
In case of duct temperature above 88ºC(190.40ºF), it
is automatically electrically closed.
When it is electrically closed, the cockpit FWD and
AFT Trim Air Valves are also closed.
TEMPERATURE SELECTORS
The COCKPIT, FWD CABIN, AFT CABIN selectors enable the
selection of the desired ambient temperature in the
corresponding zone.The zone controller takes into account the Mixer Unit
temperature (recircultated air influence) to generate
a Pack temperature demand to satisfy the lowest
selected zone temperature. It also controls Trim Air
Valves to add hot air for other zone fine temperature
adjustment.
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - SYSTEM CONTROLS PRESENTATION
RAM AIR PUSHBUTTON
When the ram air pushbutton is set to ON, the emergency
ram air inlet flap opens, provided the ditching
pushbutton switch is in normal position. When it is
released out, the emergency ram air inlet flap closes.
NOTE: The outflow valve automatically opens to
ventilate the cabin when the cabin differential
pressure is less than 1 psi.
In these conditions the outflow valve half opens ifthe RAM AIR P/B is pressed in. Otherwise, the valve
fully opens.
FAN PUSHBUTTON
When the CAB FANS pushbutton is pressed in, the cabin
recirculation fans run. When set to OFF, the fans stop.
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SELF EXAMINATION
What flow is delivered by the pack with ECON FLOW
P/B in off position?
A - ECON FLOW.
B - Normal flow + 20 %.
C - ECON FLOW + 20 %.
What happens when the RAM AIR pushbutton is set to
ON?
A - The ram air inlet flaps of the air
conditioning packs open.B - The ram air intlet flaps of the air
conditioning packs close.
C - The emergency ram air inlet flap opens.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-60-00 ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL -ECAM PAGES PRESENTATION
CONTENTS:
Pack Flow Control Valve
Pack Flow Indication
Pack Compressor Outlet Temperature
Turbine Bypass Valve Position
Pack Outlet Temperature
Emergency Ram Air Inlet Flap PositionDuct Supply
Hot Air Pressure Regulating Valve
Zone Controller Fault Indication
Cabin Fan Fault Indication
Trim Air Valves Position
Zone Duct Temperature
Zone Temperature
Temperature Unit
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ECAM PAGES PRESENTATION
PACK FLOW CONTROL VALVE
The pack flow control valve indication is normally
green. It becomes amber if the valve is not in agreement
with the demanded position.
PACK FLOW INDICATION
Normally, the pack flow indication is given by a green
pointer on a white scale.PACK FLOW: LO: LOW FLOW
HI: HIGH FLOW
Note: The flow control indication is amber if the pack
flow control valve is closed.
PACK COMPRESSOR OUTLET TEMPERATURE
Normally, the pack compressor outlet temperatureindication is green.
Amber if temperature above 230ºC (446ºF).
TURBINE BYPASS VALVE POSITION
Normally, the turbine bypass valve position indication
is given by a green pointer on a white scale.
- C: Cold (valve closed)
- H: Hot (valve open)- XX: invalid signal (amber).
PACK OUTLET TEMPERATURE
The pack outlet temperature indication is green.
Amber if temperature is above 90ºC (194ºF).
XX: invalid signal.
EMERGENCY RAM AIR INLET FLAP POSITION
The emergency ram air inlet flap position indication
is green when closed.
DUCT SUPPLY
Normally, the duct supply indication is green.
Amber if both pack valves are closed.
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ECAM PAGES PRESENTATION
HOT AIR PRESSURE REGULATING VALVE
The Hot Air pressure regulating valve indication is
green when open or closed, amber when faulty.
ZONE CONTROLLER FAULT INDICATION
The zone controller fault indication appears in case
of controller fault.
-ALTN MODE: Primary zone controller fault
- PACK REG: Zone controller fault (basic
regulation by packs only)
- No indication: Zone controller normal
operation.
CABIN FAN FAULT INDICATION
The cabin fan fault indication appears amber if a
fault is detected.No indication if no fault.
TRIM AIR VALVE POSITION
The zone trim air valve position indication is given
by a green pointer on a white scale.
- C: Cold (valve closed)
- H: Hot (valve open)
-XX: Invalid signal.
ZONE DUCT TEMPERATURE
Normally, the zone duct temperature indication is
green.
Amber if higher than 80ºC (176ºF).
ZONE TEMPERATURE
The zone temperature indication is green.
XX: Invalid signal.
The cockpit and cabin compartment temperature is also
displayed on the CRUISE ECAM page.
Zone temperature is normally displayed in green.
XX(amber): Temperature data is not available.
TEMPERATURE UNIT
The temperature unit of measurement is indicated incyan.
ºF: Degrees Fahrenheit.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-60-00 ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL -SYSTEM WARNINGS
CONTENTS:
Pack 1 (or 2) Overheat
Pack 1 (or 2) Fault
Pack 1 (or 2) Off
Pack 1 (or 2) Regulation Fault
Pack 1 + 2 Fault
Cockpit (or FWD Cabin or AFT Cabin) Duct OverheatHot Air Fault
Trim Air Sys Fault (Trim Air Valve Fault)
Zone Regulation Fault
Left + Right Cabin Fan Fault
Lavatory + Galley Fan Fault
Trim Air Sys Fault (Trim Air Sys Overpressure)
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-50-00 ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL -FLOW CONTROL & PACK COMPONENTSD/O
CONTENTS:
Ozone Filter (Option)
Flow Sensor - Flow Control Valve
ByPass Valve (BPV)
Ram Air Inlet Flap
Anti-ice Valve (AIV)Air Cycle Machine (ACM)
Exchangers - Reheater - Condenser
Water Extractor
Check valve
Self Examination
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - FLOW CONTROL & PACK COMPONENTS D/O
OZONE FILTER (OPTION)
An ozone filter is installed upstream of each Flow
Control Valve. It is used for catalytic removal of
ozone from the hot bleed air supplied to the pack.
FLOW SENSOR - FLOW CONTROL VALVE
A flow sensor connected to the FCV senses a
differential pressure equivalent to the airflowthrough the valve inlet. This differential pressure
is transformed into an electrical signal and sent to
the pack controller for actual flow calculation.
According to the actual flow calculation and the flow
demand, the pack controller generates an FCV drive
signal in order to control the FCV torque motor (M).
The valve butterfly is thus electro-pneumatically
operated.
The FCV has a shut-off solenoid (S), which is energizedin case of:
- engine start,
- opposite engine start provided the crossbleed
valve is detected open (the FCV reopens 30
seconds after the end of the engine start
sequence),
- ENG FIRE P/B released out,
- DITCHING P/B pressed in,
-applicable PACK P/B set to OFF.
The FCV also automatically closes in case of:
- low bleed pressure (valve spring loaded
closed),
- compressor overheat (muscle pressure venting
by means of the Compressor PNeumatic Overheat
Sensor(CPNOH)).
BYPASS VALVE (BPV)
The ByPass Valve regulates the pack discharge
temperature by adding hot bleed air to the air cycle
machine for quick pack response.
The ByPass Valve is electrically operated by a stepper
motor (M) controlled by the pack controller according
to the the water extractor temperature.
RAM AIR INLET FLAP
The ram air inlet flap modulates the airflow through
the exchangers in order to control the temperature of
the pack outlet.
The ram air inlet flap is actuated by an electric
actuator controlled by the pack controller according
to the water extractor temperature in order to obtain
optimum pack cooling airflow. The ram air inlet flap
closes during take-off and landing.
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - FLOW CONTROL & PACK COMPONENTS D/O
ANTI-ICE VALVE (AIV)
The Anti-Ice Valve removes any excessive ice formation
across the condenser or maintains the pack outlet
temperature at a fixed value, if the pack controller
is unable to control the ByPass Valve.
The Anti-Ice Valve is pneumatically operated and
electrically controlled by a solenoid (S).
- Solenoid energized: the Anti-Ice Valve
pneumatically operates as an anti-ice function.- Solenoid de-energized: the Anti-Ice Valve
pneumatically operates as a temperature control
valve. It maintains a pack outlet temperature
of 15°C (59°F).
The anti-ice function is provided by two ∆P relays for
high and low pressure condenser flows. When the ∆P
increases due to ice build up restricting the air flow,
the concerned relays control the Anti-Ice Valve to an
open position.The Pack Outlet Pneumatic Sensor (POPS) is used only
to modulate the Anti-Ice Valve to control pack
discharge temperature at a fixed value in case of pack
controller failure.
AIR CYCLE MACHINE (ACM)
The Air Cycle Machine which consists of a turbine, a
compressor and a fan, cools the air.The main component of the air cycle machine is a
rotating shaft. A turbine, a compressor and a fan are
mounted along the shaft.
EXCHANGERS - REHEATER - CONDENSER
The air passes through two heat exchangers and a
reheater before it enters the condenser which drops
the air temperature well below dew point.
The cooling agent for the primary heat exchanger and
the main heat exchanger is outside ram air.
The reheater is used to raise the temperature of the
air before reaching the turbine inlet to vaporize any
remaining water droplets for turbine protection.
WATER EXTRACTOR
The water extractor collects water droplets and drains
them inside the water extractor body in order to spray
the collected water into the ram air flow of the
exchangers, to increase the cooling efficiency.
CHECK VALVE
The pack downstream check valve stops leakage of air
from the distribution system when the Flow Control
Valve is closed.
The check valve is fitted to the pressure bulkhead.
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SELF EXAMINATION
How is the Flow Control Valve actuated ?A - By means of a stepper motor.
B - By means of a torque motor.
C - By means of an AC electrical motor.
If the pack controller fails, the pack outlet
temperature is controlled by:
A - The Flow Control Valve.
B - The ByPass Valve.
C - The Anti-Ice Valve.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-60-00 ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL -PACK SENSORS D/O
CONTENTS:
Pack Inlet Pressure Sensor
Flow Sensor
Compressor Temperature Sensor
Compressor Pneumatic Overheat Sensor
Compressor Overheat Sensor
Water Extractor Temperature SensorPack Outlet Pneumatic Sensor
Pack Outlet Temperature Sensor
Self Examination
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - PACK SENSORS D/O
PACK INLET PRESSURE SENSOR
The pack inlet pressure sensor signals a pack inlet
pressure drop to the primary computer of the pack
controller.
It is used to determine the appropriate ByPass Valve
position.
When the pack inlet pressure is low, the ByPass Valve
is controlled to a more open position in order to
decrease the differential pressure of the airconditioning pack. At the same time, the RAM air inlet
flap is controlled to a more open position to
compensate for the decreased efficiency of the
turbine/compressor cycle.
Also, when engines are at idle, if the cooling demand
cannot be satisfied, the engine idle setting can be
changed by a thrust demand. The Zone Controller sends
this thrust demand to the Engine Interface Units
depending on the bleed air pressure detected by thesensor.
FLOW SENSOR
A flow sensor measures a differential pressure at the
Flow Control Valve inlet.
This ∆P, which is equivalent to the airflow, is
converted into an electrical signal and sent to the
secondary computer of the pack controller.
It is used for ECAM display and FCV control.
COMPRESSOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The compressor temperature sensor signals compressor
outlet temperature to the primary computer of the pack
controller for pack temperature control and for
overheat detection.
Pack temperature control:
- up to 180°C (385°F): normal operation.
- 180°C to 220°C (428°F): the RAM air inlet flap
opens more in order to increase the RAM airflow.
The pack FAULT light comes on in case of pack overheat
of 260°C (500°F), or if 230°C (446°F) is detected four
times during one flight.
COMPRESSOR PNEUMATIC OVERHEAT SENSOR
In case of overheat, the compressor pneumatic overheat
sensor causes venting of the Flow Control Valve musclepressure in order to close the valve.
In case of compressor outlet overheat, the Flow Control
Valve starts to close at 230°C (446°F) in order to
avoid reaching 260°C (500°F).
NOTE: 260°C is the temperature threshold for warning
activation.
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - PACK SENSORS D/O
COMPRESSOR OVERHEAT SENSOR
The compressor overheat sensor signals the compressor
outlet temperature to the secondary computer of the
pack controller for overheat detection and indication
on the ECAM display.
The pack FAULT light comes on in case of pack overheat
of 260°C (500°F), or if 230°C (446°F) is detected four
times during one flight.
WATER EXTRACTOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The water extractor temperature sensor signals the
water extractor temperature for the pack outlet
temperature control.
The water extractor temperature sensor consists of two
thermistors, one connected to the primary computer,
the other to the secondary computer. They are used to
modulate the pack outlet temperature.
PACK OUTLET PNEUMATIC SENSOR
The pack outlet pneumatic sensor adjusts the anti-ice
valve muscle pressure to maintain the pack outlet
temperature at a fixed value when the control of the
ByPass Valve is lost.
The pack outlet pneumatic sensor pneumatically
controls the anti-ice valve to maintain the pack outlet
temperature at about 15°C (59°F).
PACK OUTLET TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The pack outlet temperature sensor signals the pack
outlet temperature to the secondary computer of the
pack controller for ECAM display.
Pack outlet temperature sensor also provides pack
overheat warning indications if the pack outlet
temperature exceeds 95°C (203°F).
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SELF EXAMINATION
Which sensor pneumatically closes the Flow ControlValve in case of pack overheat?
A - The bleed temperature sensor.
B - The compressor overheat sensor.
C - The compressor pneumatic overheat sensor.
Which sensor may signal pack overheat to the pack
controller?
A - The compressor overheat sensor.
B - The compressor temperature sensor.C - A or B.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-60-00 ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL -COCKPIT & CABIN COMPONENTS D/O
CONTENTS:
Mixer Unit
Mixer Unit Temperature Sensors
Mixer Unit Flap
Trim Air Pressure Regulating Valve (PRV)
Hot Air Pressure Switch
Trim Air Valves (TAV)Duct Temperature Sensors
Zone Temperature Sensors
Self Examination
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - COCKPIT & CABIN COMPONENTS D/O
MIXER UNIT
The mixer unit mixes air from packs and recirculated
air from the cabin prior to distribution to each zone.
The mixer unit, installed under the cabin floor, uses
cabin air which has entered the underfloor area and
has been drawn through recirculation filters by
recirculation fans. This air is mixed with conditioned
air from the packs.
The quantity of cabin air mixed with conditioned airvaries from 37% to 51%.
MIXER UNIT SENSORS
There are two mixer unit temperature sensors, one on
either side of the mixer unit.
They indicate the actual temperature of the mixer unit
to the zone controller.
Each mixer unit temperature sensor consists of two
thermistors. One connected to the primary computer and
the other to the secondary computer.
MIXER UNIT FLAP
The mixer unit flap ensures sufficient flight deck air
supply if pack 1 is selected off.
An electrically operated mixer unit flap is installed
to ensure that sufficient fresh air is delivered to
the cockpit in case of pack 1 failure.
TRIM AIR PRESSURE REGULATING VALVE (PRV)
The trim air Pressure Regulating Valve is pneumatically
operated and electrically controlled by two solenoids.
One solenoid controls the ON/OFF function and the
second solenoid controls the safety function.
The trim air Pressure Regulating Valve regulates the
pressure of the air supplied to the trim air valves,
4 psi above the cabin pressure.
When any duct temperature exceeds 80
o
C (176
o
F), thesafety function solenoid S1 is energized and reduces
downstream pressure of the valve, from 4 psi to 2 psi
above the cabin pressure. It will be de-energized as
soon as the temperature returns below 70oC (158
oF).
The ON/OFF function solenoid S2 de-energizes when the
HOT AIR pushbutton is set to OFF or when any duct
temperature is above 88oC (190
oF) or above 80
oC (176
oF)
four times in one flight leg. This closes the valve.
HOT AIR PRESSURE SWITCH
Due to a malfunction of the trim air Pressure
Regulating Valve, the hot air pressure switch signals
overpressure to the secondary computer of the zone
controller for ECAM display and the Centralized Fault
Display System (CFDS).
If pressure in the system exceeds 6.5 psi above the
cabin pressure, the zone controller activates the ECAM
system. This signal stays until the pressure falls
below 5 psi.
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - COCKPIT & CABIN COMPONENTS D/O
TRIM AIR VALVES (TAV)
The Trim Air Valves allow the zone temperature to be
adjusted by modulating the hot air flow added to air
from the mixer unit.
The TAVs close when the trim air Pressure Regulating
Valve closes.
The butterfly of the Trim Air Valves is controlled by
a stepper motor.
The Trim Air Valve position determination is based on
the step counting principle.
DUCT TEMPERATURE SENSORS
Each duct temperature sensor detects duct temperature
for the corresponding zone temperature control,
indication and overheat detection to the zone
controller.
Each duct temperature sensor consists of two
thermistors, one connected to the primary computer and
the other to the secondary computer.
Each thermistor provides control, indication and
overheat detection (88°C (190°F) or 4 x 80°C (176°F)).
ZONE TEMPERATURE SENSORS
Each zone sensor detects corresponding zone
temperature for zone temperature control and
indication on ECAM display.
Each zone temperature sensor consists of two
thermistors, one connected to the primary computer and
the other to the secondary computer.
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SELF EXAMINATION
If a duct overheat is detected:A - The mixer unit flap closes.
B - The PRV and the TAVs close.
C - The PRV and the corresponding TAV close.
The mixer unit flap opens if:
A - HOT AIR pb is set to OFF.
B - PACK 2 pb is set to OFF.
C - PACK 1 pb is set to OFF.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-60-00 ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL -ZONE AND PACK CONTROLLERINTERFACES
CONTENTS:
General
System Data Acquisition Concentrator (SDAC)
Engine Interface Unit (EIU)
Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 1 (ADIRU 1)
Electronic Control Box (ECB)
Data Management Unit (DMU)
Centralized Fault Display Interface Unit (CFDIU)
Zone And Pack Controllers
Fans Parameters
Anti-ice And Pneumatic Parameters
Landing Gear Control Interface Unit 2 (LGCIU 2)
Braking And Steering Control Unit (BSCU)
Self Examination
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL ZONE AND PACK CONTROLLER INTERFACES
GENERAL
Zone controller: crosstalk via internal bus.
Pack controller: crosstalk via RS232 connection.
SYSTEM DATA ACQUISITION CONCENTRATOR (SDAC)
System data information is transmitted to the System
Data Acquisition Concentrator via ARINC buses for
system monitoring.
Signal: System data information (Temperature, valve
position ...), used for warning and display.
ENGINE INTERFACE UNIT (EIU)
The zone controller provides data to both Engine
Interface Units. Each EIU provides one discrete to the
zone controller and one discrete to the corresponding
pack controller.
EIU 1,2 to Pack Controller:
- Signal: take-off thrust, used for pack RAM air
inlet closure
EIU 1,2 to Zone Controller:
- Signal: HP fuel valve position, used for bleed
demand calculation.
Zone Controller to Engine Interface Unit 1, 2:
- signal: increase engine power, used for bleed
air flow increase.
- signal: bleed and anti-ice status, used for
thrust limit calculation.
AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNIT 1 (ADIRU 1)
The Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 1 sends data to
the zone controller for zone and pack temperature
control.
Signal: aircraft altitude, used for zone temperature
compensation and pack water extractor outlet
temperature limitation.
ELECTRONIC CONTROL BOX (ECB)
The zone controller sends data to the Electronic
Control Box and receives an APU bleed valve open
discrete.
Zone controller to ECB:
- Signal: increase APU flow, used for increased
bleed air flow.
ECB to zone controller:
- Signal: APU bleed valve open, used for flow
demand calculation.
DATA MANAGEMENT UNIT (DMU)
The zone and pack controllers send system main status
data to the Data Management Unit for maintenance
monitoring purposes.
Zone controller to DMU:
- TAPRV position
Pack controllers to DMU:
- pack flow, water extractor and pack
compressor discharge temperatures, bypass
valve and RAM air inlet flap positions.
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CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY INTERFACE UNIT (CFDIU)
The zone controller sends BITE data to the Centralized
Fault Display Interface Unit for system monitoring.
Signal:BITE data, used for temperature control system
monitoring.
ZONE AND PACK CONTROLLERS
The pack controllers mainly receive temperature
demand, flow demand and CFDIU control signals from the
zone controller and send back maintenance data signals.
Zone controller to pack controllers:
- Signal: Temperature demand, zone controller
status, pack ARINC reception status, aircraft
altitude, APU bleed valve position, used for
pack temperature control.
- Signal: Flow demand, used for flow control.
- Signal: BITE command, for CFDIU.
Pack controllers to zone controller:
- Signal: pack control status, zone ARINC
reception status, BITE information, used for
temperature control system monitoring.
FANS PARAMETERS
The zone controller receives discrete signals from
recirculation and toilet fans for monitoring.
Signal: recirculation, toilet and galley and AFT cargo
ventilation fans operation, used for monitoring for
transmission to SDACs and CFDIU.
ANTI-ICE AND PNEUMATIC PARAMETERS
Anti-ice and pneumatic parameters are used to detect
faults and to ascertain the status of the bleed air
system for transmission to CFDIU and EIUs.
Signals: valve positions, low and high pressure,..
etc..., used for anti-ice system fault detection for
the CFDIU and thrust limit calculation for the EIUs.
LANDING GEAR CONTROL INTERFACE UNIT 2 (LGCIU 2)
The Landing Gear Control Interface Unit 2 sends a
GROUND/FLIGHT signal to both pack controllers for pack
RAM air inlet flap operation.
Signal: ground/flight, used for pack RAM air inlet
flap closure during take-off and landing phases.
BRAKING AND STEERING CONTROL UNIT (BSCU)
The BSCU sends a wheel speed signal to both pack
controllers for pack RAM air inlet flap operation.
Signal: wheel speed, used for pack RAM air inlet flap
closure during take-off and landing phases.
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The pack controllers send to the zone controller:A - The flow demand signal.
B - The BITE demand signal.
C - BITE information and pack status signals.
To close the pack RAM air inlet flap, the pack
controller needs information from:
A - The ECB.
B - The anti-ice system.
C - LGCIU 2, BSCU and EIUs.
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21-55-00 ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL -EMERGENCY RAM AIR INLET OPERATION
CONTENTS:
General
Emergency Ram Air Inlet Flap Operation
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GENERAL
The aircraft is equipped with one emergency ram air
inlet flap located at the lower left-hand side of the
fuselage, sharing the same duct with the low pressure
ground connection.
EMERGENCY RAM AIR INLET FLAP OPERATION
In case of failure of both packs, an emergency ram air
inlet flap can be opened for aircraft ventilation or
smoke removal.
In case of smoke removal or loss of both packs, the
RAM AIR pushbutton must be set to ON.
When set to ON, and if DITCHING is not selected, the
EMERGENCY RAM AIR INLET FLAP opens.
The flap, installed between LP GND CONNECTION and RAM
AIR INLET, closes one side of the duct when air is
supplied from the other side. The check valve staysclosed.
The aircraft must descend to less than 10000 ft.
When the cabin to ambient air differential pressure
is less than 1 psi, the pressure controller half opens
the outflow valve.
The air then goes through the check valve to the mixing
unit.
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21-50-00 ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL -PACK COMPONENTS
CONTENTS:
Pack Controllers
Air Conditioning Packs
Flow Control Valve (FCV)
Flow Control Valve Removal/Installation
ByPass Valve (BPV)
Ram Air Inlet (RAI) Actuator
Anti-Ice Valve (AIV)
Pack Downstream Check Valve
Air Cycle Machine (ACM)
Primary Heat Exchanger
Main Heat Exchanger
Reheater
Condenser
Water Extractor
Water Injector
Ozone Filter (Option)
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PACK CONTROLLERS
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 7HM, 27HM
LOCATION
ZONE: 121, 122
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
PACK CONTROLLER FUNCTION PRIMARY SECONDARY
Flow setting modulation yes no
Pack temp. control from zone
controller demand yes yes
ByPass Valve control yes yes
Ram air flow modulation yes no
OVHT detection and indication yes yes
Pack temp control
to 15°C (59°F) no yes
Failure analysis yes yesBITE and info transmission
to zone controller yes no
ECAM indications no yes
Anti-Ice Valve control yes yes
Data handling yes yes
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AIR CONDITIONING PACKS
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 10HM, 11HM
LOCATION
ZONE: 191, 192
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The air conditioning packs are identified as PACK 1
and PACK 2 depending on the pneumatic manifold to which
they are connected.
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FLOW CONTROL VALVE
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 8HB, 11HB
LOCATION
ZONE: 182, 191
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The flow control valves have two functions in the air
conditioning system. Their primary function is tocontrol the amount of air flowing through the system.
The secondary function is to provide an automatic or
manually selectable shut-off function.
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FLOW CONTROL VALVE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 8HB, 11HB
LOCATION
ZONE: 182, 191
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The Flow Control Valve is connected via V-clamps to
the bleed air duct on one side and the heat exchangerduct on the other side.
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - PACK COMPONENTS - FLOW CONTROL VALVE R/I T M U T E M N
0 A - P
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L
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BYPASS VALVE (BPV)
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IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 10HH, 30HH
LOCATION
ZONE: 191, 192
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The ByPass Valve (BPV) is electrically controlled andactuated by a stepper motor. Limit switches signal
fully open or fully closed positions to the pack
controller secondary computer.
Pack controller primary and secondary computers
receive a step counting signal used for the ByPass
Valve position determination.
A manual override and visual position indicator device
is installed on the bottom of the shaft.
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - PACK COMPONENTS - BYPASS VALVE (BPV) T M U T E M N
0 A - P
0 5
L
E V E L
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EFFECTIVITY
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RAM AIR INLET (RAI) ACTUATOR
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IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 8HH, 28HH
LOCATION
ZONE: 191, 192
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The ram air inlet actuator has:
-an AC motor, electrically supplied by the packcontroller (two different motor suppliers),
- two limit switches (one for the closed
position, the other for the 70% open position).
These send signals to the secondary computer,
- two potentiometers (one for control through
the primary computer, the other for
indication through the secondary computer).
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - PACK COMPONENTS - RAM AIR INLET (RAI) ACTUATOR T M U T E M N
0 A - P
0 6
L
E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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ANTI-ICE VALVE
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IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 17HH, 37HH
LOCATION
ZONE: 191, 192
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The Anti-Ice Valve is electrically controlled and
pneumatically operated.Anti-ice mode: valve energized.
The valve opens if ice is detected across the high or
low pressure side of the condenser.
Pneumatic temperature control mode: valve
de-energized.
The valve is controlled by a pneumatic sensor to get
a fixed temperature (15ºC or 59ºF).
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - PACK COMPONENTS - ANTI-ICE VALVE T M U T E M N
0 A - P
0 7
L
E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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PACK DOWNSTREAM CHECK VALVE
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IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 15HM, 16HM
LOCATION
ZONE: 191, 192
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The pack downstream check valve is of the single spring
loaded flap type, directly bolted to the pressurebulkhead. It stops leakage of air if the pack is
switched off.
T M U T E M N
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - PACK COMPONENTS - PACK DOWNSTREAM CHECK VALVE T M U T E M N
0 A - P
0 8
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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AIR CYCLE MACHINE (ACM)
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IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 10HM1, 11HM1
LOCATION
ZONE: 191, 192
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The main component of the air-cycle machine is a
rotating shaft. A turbine, a compressor and a fan aremounted along this shaft. The shaft rotates on two
self-acting foil-air-bearings. A double self-acting
air-thrust bearing takes the axial thrust loads.
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - PACK COMPONENTS - AIR CYCLE MACHINE (ACM) T M U T E M N
0 A - P
0 9
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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PRIMARY HEAT EXCHANGER
IDENTIFICATION
MAIN HEAT EXCHANGER
IDENTIFICATION
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IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 10HM6, 11HM6
LOCATION
ZONE: 191, 192
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The primary heat exchanger is of the plate and fin
type with a single-pass crossflow configuration. Itcools the hot bleed air before it enters the
air-cycle-machine compressor. The cooling agent is
ambiant RAM air.
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 10HM7, 11HM7
LOCATION
ZONE: 191, 192
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The main heat exchanger is of the plate and fin type
with a counterflow configuration. It is installedbetween the air-cycle-machine compressor and turbine.
The cooling agent is ambiant air.
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - PACK COMPONENTS - HEAT EXCHANGERS T M U T E M N
0 A - P
1 0
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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REHEATER
IDENTIFICATION
CONDENSER
IDENTIFICATION
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IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 10HM3, 11HM3
LOCATION
ZONE: 191, 192
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The reheater is of the plate and fin type with a single
crossflow configuration. It uses turbine inlet air tofurther cool air leaving the main heat exchanger.
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 10HM2, 11HM2
LOCATION
ZONE: 191, 192
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The condenser is of the tube type with a single pass
crossflow configuration. It cools air leaving thereheater below its dew point. This causes the moisture
in the air to condense into droplets. Water is then
removed by the water extractor.
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1 1
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - PACK COMPONENTS - REHEATER/CONDENSER T M U T E M N
0 A - P
1 1
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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WATER EXTRACTOR
IDENTIFICATION
WATER INJECTOR
IDENTIFICATION
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FIN: 10HM8, 11HM8
LOCATION
ZONE: 191, 192
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Swirl vanes centrifuge the water droplets onto the
inner surface of the water extractor body. The wateris then drained to the water injectors.
FIN: 20HM, 21HM
LOCATION
ZONE: 191, 192
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The water injectors are installed in the RAM air inlet
duct, upstream of the heat exchangers. The water fromthe extractors is delivered under pressure into the
RAM airflow to increase the cooling capacity.
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1 2
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - PACK COMPONENTS - WATER INJECTOR/EXTRACTOR T M U T E M N
0 A - P
1 2
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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OZONE FILTER (OPTION)
IDENTIFICATION
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FIN: 100HM, 101HM
LOCATION
ZONE: 191, 192
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The ozone filters (optional) are installed upstream
of the Flow Control Valves.
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L E V E L
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-50-00 ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL -
PACK SENSOR COMPONENTS
CONTENTS:
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CONTENTS:
Flow Sensor
Pack Inlet Pressure Sensor
Compressor Overheat Pneumatic Sensor
Compressor Temperature Sensor
Compressor Overheat Sensor
Pack Outlet Temperature Sensor
Water Extractor Temperature SensorPack Outlet Pneumatic Sensor
T M U T E M R
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FLOW SENSOR
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 9HB, 10HB
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FIN: 9HB, 10HB
LOCATION
ZONE: 192, 191
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
It measures a differential pressure which is equivalent
to the airflow through the valve.The ∆P is converted into an electrical signal, which
is sent to the pack controller.
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - PACK SENSOR COMPONENTS - FLOW SENSOR T M U T E M R
0 9 - P
0 1
L E V E L
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EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - PACK SENSOR COMPONENTS
PACK INLET PRESSURE SENSOR
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 16HH, 36HH
COMPRESSOR OVERHEAT PNEUMATIC SENSOR
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 10HM9, 11HM9
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,
LOCATION
ZONE: 191, 192
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
It signals pressure to the primary computer. If the
pressure is too low, the bypass valve is controlled
to a more open position to decrease the delta P of the
pack.
,
LOCATION
ZONE: 191, 192
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Pneumatically connected to the flow control valve to
close it in case of overheat detection.
(It vents the FCV muscle pressure).
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0 2
L E V E L
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EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - PACK SENSOR COMPONENTS - PACK INLET PRESSURE SENSOR -COMPRESSOR OVERHEAT PNEUMATIC SENSOR
T M U T E M R
0 9 - P
0 2
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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COMPRESSOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 12HH, 32HH
COMPRESSOR OVERHEAT SENSOR
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 15HH, 35HH
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LOCATION
ZONE: 191, 192
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The compressor temperature sensor is used for pack
temperature control functions and pack overheat
detection.
It is connected to the pack controller primary
computer.
LOCATION
ZONE: 191, 192
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
It is connected to the pack controller secondary
computer for overheat detection.
The sensor also provides compressor outlet temperature
on ECAM.
T M U T E M R
0 9 - T
0 3
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - PACK SENSOR COMPONENTS - COMPRESSOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR -COMPRESSOR OVERHEAT SENSOR
T M U T E M R
0 9 - P
0 3
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - PACK SENSOR COMPONENTS
PACK OUTLET TEMPERATURE SENSOR
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 13HH, 34HH
WATER EXTRACTOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 11HH, 31HH
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LOCATION
ZONE: 191, 192
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
It provides Indication for ECAM display and also
detects pack overheat if the Air Cycle Machine fails
or when the pack is off and a trim air check valve
fails.
LOCATION
ZONE: 191, 192
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
It consists of two thermistors and is used for pack
temperature control.
One thermistor is connected to the primary computer,
the other thermistor to the secondary one.
T M U T E M R
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0 4
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - PACK SENSOR COMPONENTS - PACK OUTLET TEMPERATURE SENSOR -WATER EXTRACTOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
T M U T E M R
0 9 - P
0 4
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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PACK OUTLET PNEUMATIC SENSOR
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 10HM10, 11HM10
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LOCATION
ZONE: 191, 192
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
It is pneumatically connected to the anti-ice valve
for pack temperature control in case of pack controller
failure (It adjusts the AIV muscle pressure).
T M U T E M R
0 9 - T
0 5
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - PACK SENSOR COMPONENTS - PACK OUTLET PNEUMATIC SENSOR T M U T E M R
0 9 - P
0 5
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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0 9
L E V
E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-60-00 ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL -
ZONE COMPONENTS
CONTENTS:
Zone Controller
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Mixer Unit Flap Rotary Actuator
Mixer Temperature Sensors
Trim Air Check Valve
Trim Air Pressure Regulating Valve (PRV)
Hot Air Pressure Switch
Trim Air Valve (TAV)
Duct Temperature Sensors
Zone Temperature Sensors
Recirculation Filters
Recirculation Fan
Recirculation Check Valves
Toilet And Galley Extraction Fan
T M U T E M S
0 A
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS
ZONE CONTROLLER
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 8HK
LOCATION
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LOCATION
ZONE: 121
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
ZONE CONTROLLER FUNCTIONS PRIMARY SECONDARY
Zone temp control to selected
temp yes no
Zone temp. to 24°C (75°F) no yes
TAV control yes no
PRV opening yes no
PRV closing yes yes
Flow demand optimization yes no
Failure analysis yes yes
BITE yes yes
BITE storage and transmission
to CFDS no yesECAM indications yes yes
DATA handling yes yes
Ovht detection and indication yes yes
ATA 36 bleed valve status no yes
ATA 30 anti-ice failures and
status no yes
Fan monitoring yes no
T M U T E M S
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0 1
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS - ZONE CONTROLLER T M U T E M S
0 A - P
0 1
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS
MIXER UNIT FLAP ROTARY ACTUATOR
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 20HB
LOCATION
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LOCATION
ZONE: 137
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Operated by a 28 VDC motor
Mixer unit flap normally closed.
It opens when Pack 1 is selected OFF to ensure
sufficient airflow to the cockpit.
T M U T E M S
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0 2
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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T M U T E M S
0 A - P
0 2
L E V E L
3
ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS - MIXER UNIT FLAP ROTARY ACTUATOR
EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS
MIXER TEMPERATURE SENSORS
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 24HK, 25HK
LOCATION
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OC O
ZONE: 137, 137
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
There are two mixer temperature sensors one installed
on each side of the mixer unit. They send data to the
zone controller.
T M U T E M S
0 A - T
0 3
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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T M U T E M S
0 A - P
0 3
L E V E L
3
ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS - MIXER TEMPERATURE SENSORS
EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS
TRIM AIR CHECK VALVE
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 18HM, 19HM
LOCATION
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ZONE: 191, 192
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
They are installed upstream of the hot pressure
regulating valve. One is installed in each trim air
duct from the bleed system. They prevent back-flow.
T M U T E M S
0 A - T
0 4
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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T M U T E M S
0 A - P
0 4
L E V E L
3
ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS - TRIM AIR CHECK VALVE
EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS
TRIM AIR PRESSURE REGULATING VALVE (PRV)
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 14HK
LOCATION
ZONE 137
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ZONE: 137
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Electrically controlled and pneumatically actuated.
One microswitch for indication (ECAM and FAULT light).
Two solenoids:
- one for control: energized = valve open,
- one for reduced airflow: energized = press
reduction.
T M U T E M S
0 A - T
0
5
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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T M U T E M S
0 A - P
0
5
L E V E L
3
ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS - TRIM AIR PRESSURE REGULATING VALVE (PRV)
EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS
HOT AIR PRESSURE SWITCH
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 26HK
LOCATION
ZONE: 137
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ZONE: 137
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
It signals pressure regulating valve outlet
overpressure of 6.5 psi (0.45 bar) for ECAM display.
T M U T E M S
0 A - T
0
6
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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T M U T E M S
0 A - P
0
6
L E V E L
3
ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS - HOT AIR PRESSURE SWITCH
EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS
TRIM AIR VALVE (TAV)
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 11HK, 12HK, 13HK
LOCATION
ZONE: 137
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COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The Trim Air Valve is an electrically operated
butterfly valve.
It consists of:- a valve housing assembly,
- a valve flap,
- a stepper motor with a gearbox, an electrical
end stop for the closed position and two
mechanical end stops for the closed and open
position,
- a manual lever to manually operate the TAV and
show its flap position.
The TAV position is determined by the zone controller
through a step counter.
T M U T E M S
0 A - T
0
7
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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T M U T E M S
0 A - P 0
7
L E V E L
3
ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS - TRIM AIR VALVE (TAV)
EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS
DUCT TEMPERATURE SENSORS
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 15HK, 16HK, 17HK
LOCATION
ZONE: 137
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COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
They send temperature data to the zone controller for
temperature control indication and overheat detection.
Each sensor has two thermistors, one dedicated to themain computer of the zone controller, the other
dedicated to the secondary computer.
T M U T E M S
0 A - T 0
8
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS - DUCT TEMPERATURE SENSORS T M U T E M S
0 A - P 0
8
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS
ZONE TEMPERATURE SENSORS
IDENTIFICATIONFIN: 21HK, 22HK, 23HK
LOCATION
ZONE: 210, 232, 252
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COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
There are three zone-temperature-sensors one installed
in the cockpit, FWD cabin and aft cabin zones, each
is used for control and indication.
T M U T E M S
0 A - T
0 9
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS - ZONE TEMPERATURE SENSORS T M U T E M S
0 A - P
0 9
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS
RECIRCULATION FILTERS
IDENTIFICATIONFIN: 4012HM, 4013HM
LOCATION
ZONE: 137, 138
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COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
One recirculation filter is installed upstream of each
recirculation fan. Each filter consists of multi-layer
glassfiber filter cartridge, installed inside aperforated carbon-filter reinforced plastic cylinder.
T M U T E M S
0 A - T
1 0
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS - RECIRCULATION FILTERS T M U T E M S
0 A - P
1 0
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS
RECIRCULATION FAN
IDENTIFICATIONFIN: 15HG, 14HG
LOCATION
ZONE: 137, 138
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COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
They are installed in line with the recirculation
ducts. AC powered with 3 phases. A thermal switch
isolates the electrical supply in case of stator tempof 140°C (284°F). A relay signals malfunction to the
ECAM and CFDS via the zone controller.
T M U T E M S
0 A - T
1 1
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS - RECIRCULATION FAN T M U T E M S
0 A - P
1 1
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS
RECIRCULATION CHECK VALVES
IDENTIFICATIONFIN: 4020HM, 4021HM
LOCATION
ZONE: 137, 138
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COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
They are installed downstream of each cabin
recirculation fan. They prevent back flow to the FWD
cargo compartment if case of fan failure.
T M U T E M S
0 A - T
1 2
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS - RECIRCULATION CHECK VALVES T M U T E M S
0 A - P
1 2
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS
TOILET AND GALLEY EXTRACTION FAN
IDENTIFICATIONFIN: 1HU
LOCATION
ZONE: 172
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
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COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The fan (AC powered with 3 phases) extracts toilet and
galley air to the outflow valve area. A thermal switch
isolates the electrical supply in case of statortemperature of 134°C (273°F) A relay signals malfunction
to the ECAM and CFDS via the zone controller.
T M U T E M S
0 A - T
1 3
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - ZONE COMPONENTS - TOILET AND GALLEY EXTRACTION FAN T M U T E M S
0 A - P
1 3
L E V E L
3
EFFECTIVITY
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-55-00 ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL -EMERGENCY RAM AIR INLET
COMPONENTS
CONTENTS:
Emergency Ram Air Inlet Actuator
Emergency Check Valve
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T M U T E M Q
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L
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EFFECTIVITY
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ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - EMERGENCY RAM AIR INLET COMPONENTS
EMERGENCY RAM AIR INLET ACTUATOR
IDENTIFICATIONFIN: 7HZ
LOCATION
ZONE: 191
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
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It consists of a 28 VDC motor with 2 travel limit
switches and 2 limit switches for ECAM indication.
EMERGENCY RAM AIR INLET CHECK VALVE
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 4022HL
LOCATION
ZONE: 137
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The check valve is installed in line with the air
delivery duct, between the ram air inlet and the mixer
unit. It prevents mixer unit back flow.
T M U T E M Q
0 1 - T
0 1
L E V E L
1
EFFECTIVITY
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T M U T E M Q
0 1 - P
0 1
L E V E L
1
ZONE TEMPERATURE CONTROL - EMERGENCY RAM AIR INLET COMPONENTS
EFFECTIVITY
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-31-00 PRESSURIZATION -SYSTEM DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
CONTENTS:
General
Design Philosophy
Self Examination
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T M U P R E
7 0 2
L
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PRESSURIZATION - SYSTEM DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
GENERAL
The pressurization system ensures a cabin altitudesafe and compatible with crew and passenger comfort.
Pressurization is performed by controlling the amount
of air discharged overboard through one outflow valve.
DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
The system has two identical and independent automatic
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The system has two identical and independent automatic
controllers.
Only one controller operates at a time, the other is
in active stand-by.
In normal condition, the system operation is fully
automatic.
The automatic cabin pressure control operation is
dependent on programmed control laws and
information from FMGCs and ADIRUs.
Manual mode permits full pressurization control in
case of failure of both automatic systems.
The cabin altitude can be manually controlled by
operating the outflow valve in manual mode.
Two safety valves are installed on the aft pressure
bulkhead to prevent excessive positive and negative
differential pressure.
The two safety valves are installed above the aircraft
floatation line.
T M U P R E
7 0 2 - T
0 1
L E V E L
1
EFFECTIVITY
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PRESSURIZATION - SYSTEM DESIGN PHILOSOPHY T M U P R E
7 0 2 - P
0 1
L E V E L
1
EFFECTIVITY
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SELF EXAMINATION
What is the number of outflow valves and safety
valves ?
A - One outflow valve and one safety valve.B - One outflow valve and two safety valves.
C - Two outflow valves and two safety valves.
What happens when manual mode is used ?
A - The system continues to operate
automatically.
B - The outflow valve can be manually
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B The outflow valve can be manually
controlled to adjust the cabin altitude.
C - The safety valves open.
What is the purpose of the safety valves ?
A - To avoid negative differential pressure.
B - To replace the outflow valves.
C - To prevent excessive positive and
negative differential pressure.
T M U P R E
7 0 2
L E V E L
1
EFFECTIVITY
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-31-00 PRESSURIZATION -SYSTEM PRESENTATION
CONTENTS:
Cabin Pressure Controllers
Outflow Valve
Safety Valves
Cabin Pressure Altitude Enveloppe
Self Examination
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T M U P R E
8 0 A
L E V E L
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EFFECTIVITY
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PRESSURIZATION - SYSTEM PRESENTATION - CABIN PRESSURE CONTROLLERS - OUTFLOW VALVE -SAFETY VALVES T
M U P R E
8 0 A - P
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L E V E L
1
EFFECTIVITY
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PRESSURIZATION - SYSTEM PRESENTATION
CABIN PRESSURE ALTITUDE ENVELOPPE
The cabin altitude is limited to 8000 feet with adifferential pressure of 8.06 psi for an aircraft
altitude of 39000 feet.
If cabin altitude increases:
- at 9550 ft, the master warning comes on,
- at 11300 ft, passenger signs are activated.
In the outflow valve, a safety device closes the valve
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when the cabin altitude reaches 15000 ft.
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SELF EXAMINATION
Which motor(s) is(are) controlled from the cabin
pressure panel ?
A - Motor 3.B - Motor 2 and motor 1.
C - Motor 1.
What is the maximum normal cabin altitude for
maximum cruise level (39000 ft) ?
A - A cabin altitude of 8000 ft.
B - A cabin altitude of 9550 ft.
C - A cabin altitude of 11300 ft
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C - A cabin altitude of 11300 ft.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-31-00 PRESSURIZATION -SYSTEM CONTROLS AND INDICATING
CONTENTS:
Landing Elevation Selector
Control MODE SEL Pushbutton And MAN V/S Toggle SW
Ditching Pushbutton
Self Examination
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LANDING ELEVATION SELECTOR
When the LDG ELEV selector is in AUTO position, the
system is in normal operation conditions. The landing
elevation comes from the Flight Management & Guidance
System (automatic operation).
In other positions the selected landing elevation is
used (semi-automatic operation).
When not set to AUTO and as the scale on the LDG ELEV
rotary selector is inaccurate, use the ECAM CAB PRESS
page to correctly set the landing elevation (if QNH
Note 1: In MANual mode, CPC1 has a backup system with
a pressure sensor which ensures excessive
cabin altitude warning generation and pressure
outputs for the indication on the EIS.
Note 2: The MANual mode can only be selected a maximum
of two times in a single flight. On the third
selection, the auto system previously in
control will remain in the latched state.
DITCHING PUSHBUTTON
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p g y g
used) or zero (if QFE used).
CONTROL MODE SEL PUSHBUTTON AND MAN V/S TOGGLE SW
When the MODE SEL pushbutton is in the AUTO position,
the outflow valve is automatically controlled by the
active system. The CPCs use the data from the Flight
Management and Guidance System (FMGS) and the Air
Inertial/Reference System (ADIRS).
When in MAN position, the outflow valve is controlled
by the MANual Vertical Speed control switch.When the MANual mode is selected, it overrides the
automatic pressure control system. Normally, this mode
is only used in the event of the failure of both
automatic systems.
The MANUAL Vertical Speed control switch is spring
loaded to neutral. It is used to manually control the
outflow valve only when MANual mode has been selected
using the MODE SELector pushbutton.
-UP: the valve moves towards the open position.-DN: the valve moves towards the closed position.
When the DITCHING pushbutton is selected ON, the
operating controller sends a closure signal to the
outflow valve.
DITCHING
When ON: The outflow valve closes, and in addition,
the emergency ram air inlet, avionics ventilation
extract valve and pack flow control valves close.
Note:If MANual mode has been selected, the outflow valve
does not close automatically.
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SELF EXAMINATION
Where do you check the correct Manual landing
elevation setting ?
A - On the scale of LDG ELEV switch
selector.
B - On the ECAM CAB PRESS page.
C - No need because it is automatic.
What happens if the MODE SELECTOR is set to MAN and
the DITCHING pushbuttom is set ON ?
A - The outflow valve, emergency RAM AIR
inlet, avionics ventilation and pack
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flow control valves close.
B - Only the outflow valve closes.
C - Only the outflow valve is not
automatically controlled to close.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-31-00 PRESSURIZATION -ECAM PAGE PRESENTATION
CONTENTS:
Outflow Valve
Safety Valves
System: SYS 1 Or SYS 2
Cabin Differential Pressure
Cabin Vertical Speed (V/S)
Manual Mode (MAN)
Cabin Altitude (CAB ALT)
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Landing Elevation
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OUTFLOW VALVE
The outflow valve position is normally displayed in
green. If fully open in flight it changes to amber.
SAFETY VALVES
The safety valve position is displayed in green when
the two safety valves are closed. It becomes amber if
either safety valve is not closed.
SYSTEM SYS 1 OR SYS 2
CABIN VERTICAL SPEED (V/S)
The cabin vertical speed is normally displayed in
green. It changes to amber when out of normal range.
It is also displayed on the cruise page.
- Indicated values in green when in normal range,
- and amber when V/S greater than 2000ft/mn up
or down.
- Pulsing advisory when V/S greater than
1200 ft/mn.
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SYSTEM: SYS 1 OR SYS 2
SYS 1 or SYS 2 indication is displayed in :
- green when active
- amber when faulty
- It is not displayed when inactive.
CABIN DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE
The cabin differential pressure is displayed in green
when in normal range. It changes to amber when out of
limits.
- Indicated values in green when in normal range,
- and amber when less than 0.4 PSI or greater
than 8.5 PSI.
- Pulsing advisory when ∆P greater than 1.5PSI
during final approach (below 800 feet).
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MANUAL MODE: MAN
MAN indication appears in white when the manual mode
is selected.
NOTE: on the cruise page, the CABin Vertical Speed
indication changes as shown.
CABIN ALTITUDE
The cabin altitude is displayed in green when in
normal range. It changes to red if excessive. It is
also displayed on the cruise page
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also displayed on the cruise page.
-Indicated values in green when in normal range,
and red when cabin altitude reaches 9550 ft.
- Pulsing advisory when cabin altitude greater
than 8800 ft.
LANDING ELEVATION (LDG ELEV)
Landing elevation indication is displayed green and
indicated in feet. In AUTO it corresponds to the value
selected by the FMGS. In MANual it corresponds to the
value selected by rotary selector.
- AUTO : When LDG ELEV selector is on AUTO.
- MAN : when LDG ELEV selector is not on AUTO.
- No indication if the MODE SEL pushbutton is
on MAN.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-31-00 PRESSURIZATION -SYSTEM WARNINGS
CONTENTS:
Excessive Cabin Altitude
System 1 (or 2) Fault
System 1 and 2 Fault
Outflow Valve Not open
Landing Elevation Fault
Safety Valve Open
Low Differential Pressure
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PRESSURIZATION - SYSTEM WARNINGS
EXCESSIVE CABIN ALTITUDE
When cabin altitude is greater than 9550 ft, the MASTER
WARN flashes, the aural warning sounds and the
indication becomes red.
Depending on the CABIN Vertical Speed, a descent or
an Emergency descent must be initiated.
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PRESSURIZATION - SYSTEM WARNINGS - EXCESSIVE CABIN ALTITUDE
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PRESSURIZATION - SYSTEM WARNINGS
SYSTEM 1 (or 2) FAULT
In case of system 1 or system 2 fault, only the
indication of the faulty system changes to amber.
The pressurization control is automatically
transferred to the healthy system.
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PRESSURIZATION - SYSTEM WARNINGS
SYSTEM 1 + 2 FAULT
In case of system 1 and system 2 fault, the MASTER
CAUT comes on, the aural warning sounds, the FAULT
light comes on and the indication becomes amber.
Both controllers are faulty.
MAN mode must be used, in order to control the cabin
pressure by means of the MAN V/S CTL toggle switch.
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PRESSURIZATION - SYSTEM WARNINGS
OUTFLOW VALVE NOT OPEN
When the outflow valve is not fully open, the MASTER
CAUT comes on and the aural warning sounds.When the outflow valve is not fully open in ground
mode, MAN mode and MAN V/S CTL toggle switch must be
used in order to fully open the outflow valve.
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PRESSURIZATION - SYSTEM WARNINGS
LANDING ELEVATION FAULT
In case of landing elevation fault (LDG ELEV FAULT),
the MASTER CAUT comes on and the aural warning sounds.There is no landing elevation data available from the
Flight Management and Guidance System (FMGS).
The landing field elevation must be manually selected
by using the LDG ELEV rotary selector.
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SAFETY VALVE OPEN
In case of safety valve open warning, the MASTER CAUT
comes on, the aural warning sounds and the indicationbecomes amber.
High Differential pressure causes the opening of the
safety valves. Select the MODE SEL to MAN and adjust
MAN V/S to reduce cabin delta P.
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LOW DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE
In case of low differential pressure warning (LO DIFF
PR), the MASTER CAUT comes on and the aural warningsounds.
Low differential pressure warning occurs when the
aircraft rate of descent is too high with respect to
cabin differential pressure.
Time to reach delta P = 0 ≤ 1.5 mm and time to reach
delta P = 0 (time for CAB alt. to reach landing
elevation) + 30 s and aircraft is at least 3000 ft
above landing field.
NOTE: The warning is maintained when aircraft descends
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NOTE: The warning is maintained when aircraft descends
below 3000 ft above landing field.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-31-00 PRESSURIZATION -SYSTEM CONTROL INTERFACES
CONTENTS:Engine Interface Unit (EIU)
Landing Gear Control Interface Unit (LGCIU)
Air Data Inertial Reference Unit (ADIRU)
Flight Management And Guidance Computer (FMGC)
Motors
Controller 1/Controller 2
Air Conditioning Panel And Cabin Pressurization Panel
Pressurization Panel/Motor 3
Self Examination
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PRESSURIZATION - SYSTEM CONTROL INTERFACES
ENGINE INTERFACE UNIT (EIU)
Each Engine Interface Unit sends a thrust lever angle
associated with an N2 signal to both controllers toinitiate the prepressurization and the pressurization
sequences.
Signals: thrust lever angle in take-off position (MAX
CONT or FLX detent) and N2 at or above idle, used for
prepressurization and pressurization sequences.
LANDING GEAR CONTROL INTERFACE UNIT (LGCIU)
Each Landing Gear Control Interface Unit sends aflight/ground signal to both controllers to initiate
i i h i i d h
FLIGHT MANAGEMENT AND GUIDANCE COMPUTER (FMGC)
Each Flight Management and Guidance Computer sends
cruise flight level and landing field elevation datato both controllers.
Signals: cruise flight level, landing field elevation,
used for pressurization profile.
MOTORS
A discrete signal from the active controller will
select the corresponding motor ( enable signal ) while
outflow valve positioning and monitoring signals aretransmitted by RS 422 buses.
Si l i AUTO MODE " bl i l" i
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prepressurization, the pressurization and the
depressurization sequences.
Signal: ground/flight, used for prepressurization,
pressurization, depressurization sequences and system
transfer.
AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNIT (ADIRU)
Each Air Data Inertial Reference Unit sends the static
pressure and the barometric correction signals to both
controllers for pressure control.
Signals: static pressure, baro correction and ADIRU
validity, used for all sequences and priority
selection.
ADIRU 1, 2, 3 : controller 1
ADIRU 2, 1, 3 : controller 2
Signals in AUTO MODE: "enable signal" to motor in
control, outflow valve positioning and monitoring.
Signals in MANUAL MODE: feedback position from motor
3 is sent to the controller 1.
CONTROLLER 1 / CONTROLLER 2
Discrete signals between both controllers ensure
controller transfer.
Signal: system 1 or 2 active, used for controller
transfer.
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AIR CONDITIONING PANEL AND CABIN PRESSURIZATION PANEL
The position of the pressure panel switches and
emergency ram air switch is transmitted to bothcontrollers.
CABIN PRESS PANEL
Signals: ditching, landing field elevation, manual
mode selection, used for ditching and manual operation.
AIR COND PANE
Signal: emergency ram air inlet selection, used for
outflow valve half opening.
PRESSURIZATION PANEL / MOTOR 3
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PRESSURIZATION PANEL / MOTOR 3
Motor 3 is controlled by a discrete signal directly
sent by the CABIN PRESS panel.
Signal: motor 3 control, used for manual mode.
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SELF EXAMINATION
Which interfaces are used for prepressurization and
pressurization sequence initialization?
A - EIU and ADIRU.
B - EIU and LGCIU.C - EIU and FMGC.
Motor 3 is controlled from:
A - Controller 1.
B - The AIR COND panel.
C - The CABIN PRESS panel.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-31-00 PRESSURIZATION -SYSTEM MONITORING INTERFACES
CONTENTS:Flight Warning Computer (FWC)
System Data Acquisition Concentrator (SDAC)
Centralized Fault Display Interface Unit (CFDIU)
Cabin Intercommunication Data System (CIDS)
Cabin Pressurization Panel
Cabin Pressurization Panel/SDACs
Safety Valves/SDACs
Self Examination
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PRESSURIZATION - SYSTEM MONITORING INTERFACES
FLIGHT WARNING COMPUTER (FWC)
In case of excessive cabin altitude in manual mode,
controller 1 sends a discrete signal to both FWCs forlevel 3 warnings.
Signal: excessive cabin altitude (9550 ft), used in
manual mode (discrete signal from controller 1 manual
part only).
NOTE: Each manual part is a separated electrically
supplied part.
SYSTEM DATA ACQUISITION CONCENTRATOR (SDAC)
Both controllers send ARINC and discrete signal to the
CABIN INTERCOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEM (CIDS)
In case of excessive cabin altitude, the pressure
controllers send a discrete signal to the CIDS.Signal: excess cabin altitude (11300 ft), used for
passenger signs.
CABIN PRESSURIZATION PANEL
In case of failure of both automatic systems, the
controllers send a discrete signal to the pressure
panel for FAULT light illumination.
Signal: failure of both automatic systems, used forFAULT light illumination.
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System Data Acquisition Concentrator. Controller 1
(manual back-up part) also sends 3 analog signals used
when the system is operating in manual mode.
Signals: warnings and indications, used in auto mode
(ARINC and discrete signals from both controllers),
manual mode (3 analog signals from controller 1 only).
CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY INTERFACE UNIT (CFDIU)
Both controllers send BITE data to the CFDIU via ARINC
buses. This data is sent continuously or on request.
Signal: BITE data, used for CFDS monitoring.
CABIN PRESSURIZATION PANEL / SDACs
A manual mode selection signal is sent from the
pressure panel to both SDACs.
Signal: MAN mode selection, used for ECAM display.
SAFETY VALVES / SDACs
The safety valve position signals are sent to both
SDACs.
Signal: safety valve position, used for ECAM display.
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In manual mode, warnings and indications come from:
A - Controller 1.
B - Controller 2.
C - The outflow valve.CABIN PRESS FAULT light comes on when:
A - Automatic system 1 fails.
B - Both automatic systems fail.
C - Manual system fails.
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21-31-00 PRESSURIZATION -COMPONENTS
CONTENTS:Cabin Pressure Controllers (CPC1 and CPC2)
Outflow Valve LRUs
- Valve Assembly
- Electronic Actuators
- Gearbox Assembly
Safety Valves
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CONTROLLER
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 11HL, 12HL
LOCATION
ZONE: 121, 122
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
CPC1 and CPC2 are interchangeable and provided with
system identification pins.
Each one is equipped with a pressure transducer module
of the DMS pressure sensor type.
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OUTFLOW VALVE LRUs
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 10HL
LOCATION
ZONE: 172
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The skin mounted outflow valve is of the dual-gate and
motor driven type design.
It consists of:
- a valve assembly (a frame and two gates),
- two electronic actuators (a single electronic
board connected to its associated CPC via RS422
bus),
ELECTRONIC ACTUATORS
The electronic actuator modules receive a position
reference signal (desired outflow valve position) from
the controller. This signal is compared with theoutflow valve actual position. The electronic module
then drives the outflow valve until its position
matches the desired one.
A pressure switch is installed in each box. It operates
independently from the automatic operation. It closes
the outflow valve if the pressure in the fuselage is
less than the atmospheric pressure at an altitude of
15000 ft.
GEARBOX AND FEEDBACK ASSEMBLY
The gearbox transmits the movement from the activated
motor to the outflow valve flap. A mechanical stop
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bus),
- a gearbox assembly (two automatic motors, a
manual motor, a gearbox and feedback
assembly).
VALVE ASSEMBLY
The outflow valve body has two gates, one forward andone aft. The gates are installed in a rectangular
frame. The forward gate opens outwards and is
mechanically connected to the aft gate. The aft gate
opens inwards and is mechanically connected to the
gear box and the forward gate.
p p
limits the rotation of the drive shaft for the valve
flap movement. The feedback module is a triple
potentiometer integrated with the gearbox. It sends
data to the cabin pressure controllers.
There are two brushless DC motors for automatic
control. Each motor has an integral electromechanical
brake. The manual motor is a brush-type DC motor. It
drives the outflow valve through an irreversible
worm-gear.
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SAFETY VALVES
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 6HL, 7HL
LOCATION
ZONE: 262
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The safety valve is of the diaphragm pneumatic valve
type and consists of:
- a body, a filter, a moving valve element
(diaphragm).
- a pneumatic pressure controller sensing cabin
and outside pressures
- a position switch for ECAM indication.
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p
Opening: when ∆P = 8.6 or - 0.5 psi.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-31-00 PRESSURIZATION -FUNCTIONAL TEST OF MAN MOTOR
CONTENTS:
Aircraft configuration
Procedure
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PRESSURIZATION - FUNCTIONAL TEST OF MAN MOTOR
AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATION
On the ground.
No air supply.
Electrical power available.
LDG ELEV selector and DITCHING pushbutton selection
is not necessary to perform this test.
PROCEDURE
Set the MODE SEL pushbutton to MAN.
As long as the MAN V/S CTL switch is held in the DN
position, the MANUAL MOTOR controls the outflow valve
to close.
As long as the MAN V/S CTL switch is held in the UP
position, the outflow valve is controlled to open by
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position, the outflow valve is controlled to open by
means of the MANUAL MOTOR.
Set the MODE SEL pushbutton back to AUTO.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-20-00 GENERAL VENTILATION -SYSTEM DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
CONTENTS:
Avionics
Lav & Galleys
Cargo (Option)
Controllers
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GENERAL VENTILATION - SYSTEM DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
AVIONICS
The avionics ventilation system ensures a proper
ventilation of the electrical equipment. Air is taken
from different sources depending on the aircraft
configuration and ambient conditions.
Ventilation air is blown to the equipments by a blower
fan and extracted by an extraction fan.
LAV & GALLEYS
The lavatory and galleys ventilation system is used
to remove unpleasant odors before they enter the cabin.
Ventilation air is supplied from cabin distribution
ducts and discharged overboard by an extraction fan.
CARGO (Option)
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The FWD & AFT cargo compartments are ventilated by
cabin ambient air coming from the cabin zones through
openings in the cabin floor behind the sidewall panels.
The FWD & AFT cargo compartments are ventilated by
means of an extraction fan or by differential pressure.Note that the ventilation system is optional and
independent for each compartment.
CONTROLLERS
The avionics equipment ventilation computer (A.E.V.C)
ensures control and monitoring of the avionics
ventilation system.
The cargo ventilation controller controls andmonitors the isolation valves and the extraction
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GENERAL VENTILATION - SYSTEM DESIGN PHILOSOPHY T M U V E N
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SELF EXAMINATION
Where does the LAV and GALLEYS ventilation air
come from ?
A - From cabin distribution ducts.
B - From pack 1.
C - From pack 2.
What is the purpose of the Avionics Equipment
Ventilation Computer ?
A - To ensure control and monitoring of the
avionics ventilation system.
B - To control and monitor the cargo
ventilation components.
C - To control and monitor the packs.
What is the purpose of the avionics ventilation
system in the avionics bay ?
A - To ventilate the avionics equipment.
B To ensure the heating of the avionics
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B - To ensure the heating of the avionics
bay.
C - To avoid avionics bay structural damage.
How is the FWD cargo compartment ventilated ?
A - With avionics bay ambient air.B - With air coming directly from the pack
outlet.
C - With cabin ambient air.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-26-00 AVIONICS VENTILATION -SYSTEM CONTROLS AND INDICATING
CONTENTS:
Blower Pushbutton
Extract Pushbutton
Skin Air Inlet Valve
Vent Indication
Skin Air Outlet Valve (extract Valve)
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-26-00 AVIONICS VENTILATION -SYSTEM WARNINGS
CONTENTS:
Blower Fault
Extract Fault
Skin Valve Fault
Avionics System Fault
Avionics Smoke
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AVIONICS VENTILATION - SYSTEM WARNINGS
BLOWER FAULT
Aural warning sounds, MASTER CAUT and BLOWER FAULT
lights come on. VENT and INLET words become amber on
the ECAM in case of low blowing pressure or duct
overheat.
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AVIONICS VENTILATION - SYSTEM WARNINGS
EXTRACT FAULT
Aural warning sounds, MASTER CAUT and EXTRACT FAULT
lights come on. VENT and EXTRACT words become amber
on the ECAM in case of low extract pressure.
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AVIONICS VENTILATION - SYSTEM WARNINGS
SKIN VALVE FAULT
Aural warning sounds, MASTER CAUT comes on. The skin
air inlet or outlet valve position is displayed amber
in case of a SKIN VALVE FAULT.SKIN VALVE FAULT warning is triggered if:
- Skin air outlet valve fully open in phase 3 or
- Skin air outlet valve fully open in flight or
- Skin air inlet valve not fully closed in flight.
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AVIONICS VENTILATION - SYSTEM WARNINGS
AVIONICS SYSTEM FAULT
Aural warning sounds, MASTER CAUT comes on. VENT word
is amber in case of avionics system fault.
AVNCS SYS FAULT warning is triggered in case of AEVCfailure.
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AVIONICS VENTILATION - SYSTEM WARNINGS
AVIONICS SMOKE
Aural warning sounds, MASTER CAUT, GEN 1 SMOKE (on the
EMER ELEC PWR panel), BLOWER and EXTRACT FAULT lights
come on in case of avionics smoke detection.VENT, INLET and EXTRACT words are displayed amber on
the ECAM page.
Note that if smoke detection is confirmed, both BLOWER
and EXTRACT pushbuttons must be set to OVRD position.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-26-00 AVIONICS VENTILATION -SYSTEM DESCRIPTION/OPERATION
CONTENTS:
GeneralOpen Circuit Configuration
Closed Circuit Configuration
Partially Open Circuit Configuration
Self Examination
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AVIONICS VENTILATION - SYSTEM DESCRIPTION/OPERATION
GENERAL
The system is automatically controlled by the Avionics
Equipment Ventilation Computer and no crew action is
required.The Avionics Equipment Ventilation Computer (AEVC)
will change the system configuration depending on
whether the aircraft is on ground or in flight and on
aircraft skin temperature.
Note that the BLOWER and EXTRACT pushbuttons must be
in AUTO position.
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OPEN CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION
In OPEN CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION, ambient air, drawn
through the skin air inlet valve by the blower fan,
is blown into the system. The air, after coolingavionics equipment, is drawn by the extract fan
directly overboard.
The OPEN CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION allows avionics
equipment to be cooled with ambient air under certain
conditions (on ground and skin temperature above 11°C
(51.8°F) increasing, or above 4°C (39.2°F)
decreasing).
Note: the skin air inlet and outlet valves are fullyopen.
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AVIONICS VENTILATION - SYSTEM DESCRIPTION/OPERATION
CLOSED CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION
In CLOSED CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION, the extracted
avionics equipment air goes, through the skin exchanger
isolation valve, into the skin heat exchanger to becooled. then this air is blown into the avionics
equipment again.
When the AEVC detects airflow higher than the requested
value, part of the hot air is bled under the cargo
compartment floor by means of opening of the skin
exchanger inlet ByPass Valve.
the skin exchanger outlet ByPass Valve opens in order
to decrease the noise level in the avionics bay.
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AVIONICS VENTILATION - SYSTEM DESCRIPTION/OPERATION
PARTIALLY OPEN CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION
In PARTIALLY OPEN CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION, the system
is almost like in closed configuration, part of the
extracted air is expelled overboard.Note that the skin air outlet valve is an electrically
operated single flap with a smaller flap built into
it.
This smaller flap is opened in flight (or on ground
with take-off power selected) when the skin temperature
is above 34°C (93.2°F). It returns to the closed
position when the skin temperature decreases below
27°C (80.6°F).
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SELF EXAMINATION
When does the skin exchanger inlet bypass valve
open?
A - In open circuit configuration.
B - In partially open circuit configuration,
or in closed circuit configuration withairflow higher than the requested value.
C - When the ambient avionics bay
temperature is above 34°C (93.2°F).
When does the skin heat exchanger operate on the
ground?
A - When the circuit operates in open
circuit configuration.
B - In closed circuit configuration when theskin temperature is below 11°C (51.8°F)
(skin temperature increasing).
C - In closed circuit configuration when the
skin temperature is above 11°C (51.8°F)
(skin temperature increasing).
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-26-00 AVIONICS VENTILATION -SYSTEM INTERFACES
CONTENTS:
Landing Gear Control Interface Unit (LGCIU)Engine Interface Unit (EIU)
Centralized Fault Display Interface Unit (CFDIU)
Skin Temperature Sensor
Blowing Pressure Switches And Duct Temperature Sensor
Extract Pressure Switch
Skin Air Valves/SDAC
Controller (AEVC)/SDAC
Smoke Detector
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AVIONICS VENTILATION - SYSTEM INTERFACES
LANDING GEAR CONTROL INTERFACE UNIT (LGCIU)
The Landing Gear Control Interface Unit 1 and 2 send
a signal to the avionics controller for ventilation
system control.Signal: Ground/flight, used for system control.
ENGINE INTERFACE UNIT (EIU)
The Engine Interface Unit 1 and 2 send the "take-off
thrust on" signal to the avionics controller for
ventilation system control.
Signal: Thrust lever set to take off and N2 above idle,
used for system control.
CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY INTERFACE UNIT (CFDIU)
The avionics controller sends BITE data to the
Centralized Fault Display Interface Unit via ARINC
bus. Test of the system is performed by sending a test
demand discrete signal to the controller.
BLOWING PRESSURE SWITCHES AND DUCT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The blowing pressure switches and the duct temperature
sensor signal a low flow and a high duct temperature
to the controller, to both System Data AcquisitionConcentrators and to the BLOWER pushbutton.
On the ground, the ADIRU & AVNCS VENT light illuminates
amber on the external power receptacle 108VU
accompanied by the horn activation.
Signal: Low pressure delta P = 0.025 psi (1,73 hPa)
or high duct temperature temp = 62oC (144
oF), used for
fault and ventilation ground warnings located on
external power receptacle 108VU.
EXTRACT PRESSURE SWITCH
The extract pressure switch signals a low flow to the
controller, to both SDACs and to the EXTRACT
pushbutton.
On the ground, the ADIRU & AVNCS VENT light illuminates
amber on the external power receptacle 108VU
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Signals: BITE data via ARINC bus and MCDU test demand
via discrete, used for avionics equipment ventilation
system monitoring.
SKIN TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The skin temperature sensor signals the skin
temperature to the computer for configuration control.
Signal: Skin temperature, used for configuration
control.
accompanied by the horn activation.
Signal: Extract low pressure, used for fault and
ventilation ground warnings located on external power
receptacle 108VU.
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AVIONICS VENTILATION - SYSTEM INTERFACES
SKIN AIR VALVES / SDAC
The skin air valves position signals are sent to both
SDACs for system display and for skin valve fault
warning.Signal: Skin valve position feedback, used for system
display and valve position disagree warning in flight
(SKIN VALVE FAULT).
CONTROLLER (AEVC) / SDAC
The avionics controller monitors the skin air valves
position, the conditioned air inlet valve and the
exchanger inlet bypass valve position.
In case of valve position disagree or loss of power
supply of the controller, the controller sends an
avionics system fault signal to both SDACs.
Signal: Avionics system fault, used for valve position
disagree warning on ground (except the skin exchanger
outlet bypass valve) or loss of power supply of the
Avionics Equipment Ventilation Computer.
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SMOKE DETECTOR
The smoke detector signals smoke to the controller,
to both SDACs, to both VENT pushbuttons and to GEN 1
LINE pushbutton.
Signal: Smoke detected, used for smoke warning.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-26-00 AVIONICS VENTILATION -COMPONENTS
CONTENTS:
Avionics Equipment Ventilation Computer (AEVC)Skin Air Inlet Valve
Skin Air Outlet Valve
Blower Fan
Extract Fan
Skin Exchanger Inlet Bypass Valve
Skin Exchanger Isolation Valve
Skin Exchanger Outlet Bypass Valve
Conditioned Air Inlet Valve
Filter Assembly
Check Valves
Pressure Switches
Duct Temperature Sensor
Skin Temperature Sensor
Skin Heat Exchanger
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AVIONICS VENTILATION - COMPONENTS
AVIONICS EQUIPMENT VENTILATION COMPUTER (AEVC)
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 10HQ
LOCATION
ZONE: 128
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The avionics computer controls the valves and fans in
the avionics ventilation system. System condition
information is sent to the avionics computer by
pressure switches and temperature sensors in the
system.
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AVIONICS VENTILATION - COMPONENTS
SKIN AIR INLET VALVE
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 15HQ
LOCATION
ZONE: 127
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
This valve is an electrically operated single flap
valve which can be manually overridden. Before the
valve is closed manually, it must first be isolated
electrically with a toggle switch located inside the
valve.
TRAINING INFORMATION POINT
After a maintenance action on this valve, check that
the deactivation switch is put back to ON position in
order to recover a normal operation of the system.
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AVIONICS VENTILATION - COMPONENTS
SKIN AIR OUTLET VALVE
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 22HQ
LOCATION
ZONE: 126
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
This valve is an electrically operated single flap
valve with a smaller flap built into it. Before the
valve is closed manually, it must first be isolated
electrically with a toggle switch inside the valve.
TRAINING INFORMATION POINT
After a maintenance action on this valve, check that
the deactivation switch is put back to ON position in
order to recover a normal operation of the system.
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BLOWER FAN
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 20HQ
LOCATION
ZONE: 128
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The blower fan is powered with:
- a three phase, four pole single induction motor
for high speed,
- a three phase, six pole single induction motor
for low speed.
A thermo switch and relay are installed on the stator
of the blower fan. If the temperature of the stator
reaches +140 +6 -6 deg C (+284.00 +10.80 -10.80 deg.F),
the thermo switch isolates the electrical supply to
the fan. A fault indication light and reset button are
installed on the fan body.
EXTRACT FAN
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 18HQ
LOCATION
ZONE: 128
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The extraction fan is identical to the blower fan.
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AVIONICS VENTILATION - COMPONENTS
SKIN EXCHANGER INLET BYPASS VALVE
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 16HQ
LOCATION
ZONE: 126
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
This valve is of the butterfly type, with an actuator
which moves the butterfly to the open or closed
position. Two microswitches signal the valve position
to the avionics computer 10HQ. A visual position
indicator is located on the top of the actuator unit.
SKIN EXCHANGER ISOLATION VALVE
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 24HQ
LOCATION
ZONE: 126
SKIN EXCHANGER OUTLET BYPASS VALVE
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 23HQ
LOCATION
ZONE: 125
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The skin exchanger outlet bypass valve is installed
downstream of the skin heat exchanger. This valve is
identical to the skin exchanger inlet bypass valve
16HQ.
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ZONE: 126
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The skin exchanger isolation valve 24HQ is installed
upstream of the skin heat exchanger. This valve is
identical to the skin exchanger inlet bypass valve
16HQ.
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AVIONICS VENTILATION - COMPONENTS - SKIN EXCHANGER INLET BYPASS VALVE - SKIN EXCHANGERISOLATION VALVE - SKIN EXCHANGER OUTLET BYPASS VALVE T
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AVIONICS VENTILATION - COMPONENTS
CONDITIONED AIR INLET VALVE
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 21HQ
LOCATION
ZONE: 127
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The conditioned air inlet valve is installed in a duct
which is connected to the cockpit main supply duct.
This valve is similar to the skin exchanger inlet
bypass valve.
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FILTER ASSEMBLY
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 2081HM, 2082HM, 2083HM
LOCATION
ZONE: 127
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
A two-stage filter assembly is installed upstream of
the blower fan 20HQ. The first-stage is a cleanable
plate type filter 2081HM which removes dust particles
above 1000 microns and a multi-layer filter which
removes water particles. The second stage is a
cleanable, corrugated-cartridge-barrier filter 2082HMwhich removes any dust particles above 400 microns.
The filter assembly is also equipped with pressure test
ports for checking the clogging level of the demister
and dust filter assembly (through a portable manometer).
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AVIONICS VENTILATION - COMPONENTS
CHECK VALVES
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 2140HM, 2150HM
LOCATION
ZONE: 128
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
A check valve 2140HM is installed downstream of the
blower fan. The check valve is designed to be installed
in line between the ducts. Two semicircle flaps are
installed on a hinge-bar, a spring holds these
semicircle flaps in the closed position.
A check valve 2150HM is installed downstream the skin
air inlet valve. The purpose of the check valve is to
protect the system at the air inlet against possible
adverse effects caused by cabin differential pressure.
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AVIONICS VENTILATION - COMPONENTS
PRESSURE SWITCHES
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 17HQ, 19HQ, 30HQ
LOCATION
ZONE: 121, 127, 127
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Three pressure switches are installed in the avionics
ventilation system, two in the blowing circuit and one
in the extraction circuit. The switches are of the
capsule/microswitch type with an electrical connector
at the top. A low flow indication is given at a
differential pressure of 1.7 mbar plus 1.3 or minus0.5 mbar.
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DUCT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 26HQ
LOCATION
ZONE: 128
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
It consists of a thermistor mounted in a
stainless-steel tube, an electrical connector is
mounted at the top.
The set temperature values are:
- increasing temperatures 62 deg.C +1 deg.C
(143.6 deg.F +1.8 deg.F).- decreasing temperatures 60 deg.C +1 deg.C (140 deg.F
+1.8 deg.F)
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SKIN TEMPERATURE SENSOR
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 28HQ
LOCATIONZONE: 126
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
It consists of a sensor element through which an
electrical current passes to measure the potential
difference proportional to the temperature. The set
temperature values are as follows:
- on ground, increasing values +7 deg.C (+44.60 deg.F),
decreasing values +4deg.C (+39.20 degF).- after takeoff, increasing values +36 deg.C
(+96.80 deg.F), decreasing values +31 deg.C
(+87.80 deg.F).
SKIN HEAT EXCHANGER
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
A skin heat exchanger is located in the upper fuselage
between frames 12 and 14 and, in normal flight
operations, is used to cool the avionics ventilationair. A thermally insulated internal wall is bolted to
the frames to form two rectangular ducts. This internal
wall is easily removed for structural inspection. A
drainage system is included to deal with any
condensation when the heat exchanger is in operation.
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AVIONICS VENTILATION - COMPONENTS - SKIN TEMPERATURE SENSOR - SKIN HEAT EXCHANGER T M U
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-43-00 FWD CARGO COMPARTMENTVENTILATION/HEATING -SYSTEM PRESENTATION
CONTENTS
GeneralPressure Regulating Valve (PRV)
Trim Air Valve
Inlet Isolation Valve
Extraction Fan
Outlet Isolation Valve
Pressure Switch
Ventilation Controller
Heating Controller
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FWD CARGO COMPARTMENT VENTILATION/HEATING - SYSTEM PRESENTATION
GENERAL
The FWD cargo compartment ventilation system operates
in two different modes.
The first mode operates with the aircraft on the ground
and in flight.The second mode operates in flight only.
- First mode: On the ground and in flight with
∆P ≤ 1 psi.
- Second mode: Only in flight with ∆P > 1 psi.
PRESSURE REGULATING VALVE
The hot air is pressure regulated by the cockpit and
cabin hot air pressure regulating valve above the cabinpressure.
The Pressure Regulating Valve regulates pressure of
the hot air (4 psi above the cabin pressure) to the
Trim Air Valve.
TRIM AIR VALVE
The trim air valve regulates the hot air flow. The hot
air is then mixed with the cabin ambient air to obtainthe desired temperature
EXTRACTION FAN
The suction of the air is caused by the extraction fan
when it is running.
The extraction fan runs, when the aircraft is on
the ground or in flight, when both isolation valvesare open with a ∆P ≤1 psi.
Note that, in flight only, when ∆P > 1 psi,the fan
stops.
OUTLET ISOLATION VALVE
The outlet isolation valve permits the FWD cargo
compartment air to be discharged overboard at a skin
mounted venturi.
PRESSURE SWITCH
The pressure switch detects a differential pressure
and sends a signal to the ventilation controller.
In flight only, when a ∆P > 1 psi is detected by the
pressure switch, the ventilation controller stops
the extraction fan.
Note that when the ∆P decreases below 1 psi, thecontroller starts the fan
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the desired temperature.
INLET ISOLATION VALVE
The inlet isolation valve permits the air which has
been mixed to enter into the FWD cargo compartment.
controller starts the fan.
VENTILATION CONTROLLER
The cargo ventilation system part is controlled by the
ventilation controller. It controls and monitors the
isolation valves and the extraction fan.
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FWD CARGO COMPARTMENT VENTILATION/HEATING - SYSTEM PRESENTATION
HEATING CONTROLLER
The cargo heating system part is controlled by the
cargo heating controller.
The Heating Controller receives temperature
indications from two temperature sensors and controlsthe Trim Air Valve in order to regulate the amount of
hot air added to cabin ambient air.
It closes the Trim Air Valve when:
- one isolation valve is closed,
- the hot air Press Regul Valve is closed,
- the extraction fan has failed,
- the cargo door is not closed and locked.
It also determines the Trim Air Valve position by means
of a step counter (it counts the steps of the TAV
stepper motor).
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-43-00 FWD CARGO COMPARTMENTVENTILATION/HEATINGSYSTEM CONTROLS PRESENTATION
CONTENTS:
FWD Isol Valve PushbuttonTemperature Selector
Hot Air Pushbutton
Self Examination
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FWD ISOL VALVE PUSHBUTTON
The FWD ISOL VALVE pushbutton controls the isolation
valves and the extraction fan through the ventilation
controller.
When it is pressed in, the cargo ventilation controllerwill start the extraction fan ( if both valves are
fully open and ∆P ≤ 1psi ). When it is set to OFF or
if smoke is detected or DITCHING pushbutton switch is
on, the isolation valves are closed and the extraction
fan stops.
TEMPERATURE SELECTOR
The temperature rotary selector gives the desiredtemperature to the heating controller which controls
the Trim Air Valve to add hot air to cabin ambient
air, if necessary.
The selector temperature range is between 5ºC(41ºF)
and 26ºC(79ºF), with 16ºC (60ºF) at the 12 o’clock
position.
HOT AIR PUSHBUTTON
The hot air pushbutton switch is used to control the
k it d bi h t i P R l ti V l
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cockpit and cabin hot air Pressure Regulating Valve.
When it is set to OFF, the valve is closed.
Note : In case of duct temperature above 88ºC(190ºF),
the heating controller controls the HOT AIR Pressure
Regulating Valve to close.
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SELF EXAMINATION
What does the FWD ISOL VALVE pushbutton switch
control?
A - The extract fan
B - The Pressure Regulating Valve.
C - The isolation valves and the extraction
fan.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-43-00 FWD CARGO COMPARTMENTVENTILATION/HEATING -ECAM PAGE PRESENTATION
CONTENTS:
GeneralCargo Compartment Temperature
Zone Indication
Duct Inlet Temperature
Trim Air Valve
Inlet Isolation Valve
Outlet Isolation Valve
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FWD CARGO COMPARTMENT VENTILATION/HEATING - ECAM PAGE PRESENTATION
GENERAL
The FWD cargo compartment can be optionally equipped
with Ventilation and heating systems. The AFT
ventilation and heating systems are also optional.
CARGO COMPARTMENT TEMPERATURE
The cargo compartment temperature is indicated in green
and given by the cargo temperature sensor .
ZONE INDICATION
The zone indication is displayed in white.
DUCT INLET TEMPERATURE
The duct inlet temperature indication is normally
green and given by the duct temperature sensor.
The indication becomes amber if the duct inlet
temperature is at 80ºC (176ºF) or more.
TRIM AIR VALVE
The trim air valve indication on the ECAM page normally
shows the true position of the trim air valve.
OUTLET ISOLATION VALVE
The outlet isolation valve is displayed in green when
open or closed and amber when faulty.
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INLET ISOLATION VALVE
The inlet isolation valve is displayed in green when
open or closed and amber when faulty.
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FWD CARGO COMPARTMENT VENTILATION/HEATING - ECAM PAGE PRESENTATION T M
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-28-00 FWD CARGO COMPARTMENTVENTILATION/HEATING -SYSTEM WARNINGS
CONTENTS:
FWD Cargo Isolation Valve FaultFWD Cargo Duct Overheat
FWD Cargo Heating Fault
FWD Cargo Ventilation Fault
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21 - FWD CARGO COMPARTMENT VENT/HEATING
21-28-00 FWD CARGO COMPARTMENTVENTILATION/HEATING -COMPONENTS
CONTENTS:
Cargo Ventilation ControllerHeating Controller
Isolation Valves
Extraction Fan
Pressure Switch
Trim Air Valve
Temperature Sensors
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FWD CARGO COMPARTMENT VENTILATION/HEATING - COMPONENTS
VENTILATION CONTROLLER
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 10HN
LOCATIONZONE: 126
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
It is a modular construction and consists of:
- AFT cargo ventilation module,
- AFT cargo power relay,
- FWD cargo ventilation module,
- FWD cargo power relay,
-common power supply module,
- spare module connector,
- spare power relay socket.
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HEATING CONTROLLER
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 1HC
LOCATIONZONE: 121
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The heating controller consists of a MCU box installed
in the avionics compartment, in rack 95 VU.
Power up test:
- computer internal tests,
- check of sensor,
-check for Trim Air Valve closure,
- check for HOT AIR Pressure Regulating Valve
closure.
Test duration: 40 seconds.
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ISOLATION VALVES
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 4HN, 5HN
LOCATIONZONE: 132, 131
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The electrically operated butterfly valves consist of:
- a 28 VDC motor which drives a gear train,
- two microswitches (signal fully open/fully
closed position of isolation valves to the
ventilation controller),
-a manual override and visual positionindicator.
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EXTRACTION FAN
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 6HN
LOCATIONZONE: 132
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The extraction FAN is:
- powered by a 3 phase 4 pole induction motor,
the fan runs at about 11700 rpm,
- thermal switches isolate the electrical supply
in case of stator temperature of 140°C (284°F),
-a relay signals malfunction to the ECAM andto the CFDS via the ventilation controller.
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PRESSURE SWITCH
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 21HN
LOCATION
ZONE: 132
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The pressure switch consists of a body with two
pressure ports, a diaphgrapm, a spring, a microswitch
and an electrical connector.
When the ∆P reaches 1 psi, the spring snaps over and
depresses the microswitch actuator. A signal is sent
to the cargo ventilation controller which stops the
extract fan. When the pressure decreases, the
microswitch returns to original position, this removes
the pressure signal and the extract fan starts.
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TRIM AIR VALVE
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 2HC
LOCATION
ZONE: 137
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
- a stepper motor drives the shaft of the
butterfly,
- limit switches stop the valve (mechanical stops
are as back up),
- a manual override and visual position
indicator,- a return spring closes the trim air valve
if power supply is lost or if the
controller does not operate.
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TEMPERATURE SENSORS
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 3HC, 4HC
LOCATION
ZONE: 131, 132
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The two temperature sensors are used for temperature
control, indication and overheat detection.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-43-00 AFT CARGO COMPARTMENTVENTILATION/HEATING -SYSTEM PRESENTATION
CONTENTS:
Pressure Regulating Valve (PRV)
Trim Air Valve
Inlet Isolation Valve
Extraction Fan
Outlet Isolation Valve
Ventilation Controller
Heating Controller
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PRESSURE REGULATING VALVE
The hot air is tapped from the bleed air duct and
pressure regulated by the cargo HOT AIR Pressure
Regulating Valve above the cabin pressure.
The cargo HOT AIR Pressure Regulating Valve regulates
the HOT AIR pressure (4 psi above the cabin pressure)
going to the Trim Air Valve.
TRIM AIR VALVE
The trim air valve regulates the hot air flow, the hot
air is then mixed with the cabin ambient air to obtain
the desired temperature.
INLET ISOLATION VALVE
The inlet isolation valve permits the air which has
been mixed to enter into the aft cargo compartment.
EXTRACTION FAN
The suction of the air is caused by the extraction fan
when it is running.
The extract fan runs only if both isolation valves areopen.
OUTLET ISOLATION VALVE
VENTILATION CONTROLLER
The cargo ventilation system part is controlled by the
ventilation controller.
The cargo ventilation controller controls the
isolation valves and the extract fan. In normal
operation they are open and the fan runs continuously
HEATING CONTROLLER
The cargo heating system part is controlled by the
cargo heating controller.
The heat controller receives temperature indications
from two temperature sensors and controls the Trim Air
Valve in order to regulate the amount of hot air added
to cabin ambient air.It closes the Trim Air Valve when:
- the isolation valve is closed,
- the cargo HOT AIR Pressure Regulating Valve is
closed,
- the extract fan has failed,
- the cargo door is not closed and locked.
It also determines the Trim Air Valve position by means
of a step counter (it counts the steps of the TAV
stepper motor).
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The outlet isolation valve permits the aft cargo
compartment air to be discharged in the area of the
outflow valve.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-43-00 AFT CARGO COMPARTMENTVENTILATION/HEATING -SYSTEM CONTROLS PRESENTATION
CONTENTS:
Aft Isol Valve Pushbutton
Temperature Selector
Hot Air Pushbutton
Self Examination
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AFT ISOL VALVE PUSHBUTTON
The AFT ISOL VALVE pushbutton controls the isolation
valves and the extraction fan through the ventilation
controller.
When it is pressed in, the cargo ventilation controller
will start the extract fan (only if both isolation
valves are fully open).
When it is set to OFF or if smoke is detected, the
isolation valves are closed and the extract fan stops.
TEMPERATURE SELECTOR
The temperature rotary selector gives the desired
temperature to the heating controller which controls
the Trim Air Valve to add hot air to cabin ambientair, if necessary.
The selector temperature range is between 5ºC (41ºF)
and 26ºC (79ºF) with 16ºC (60ºF) at the 12 o’clock
position.
HOT AIR PUSHBUTTON
The hot air pushbutton switch is used to control the
cargo HOT AIR Pressure Regulating Valve (PRV).When it is set to OFF, the valve is closed.
Note In case of duct temperature above 88ºC (190ºF),
the heating controller controls the cargo HOT AIR
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SELF EXAMINATION
The HOT AIR pushbutton switch controls the:
A - Blower fan.
B - Aft cargo door.
C - Pressure Regulating Valve.
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21-43-00 AFT CARGO COMPARTMENTVENTILATION/HEATING -ECAM PAGE PRESENTATION
CONTENTS:
General
Cargo Compartment Temperature
Zone Indication
Duct Inlet Temperature
Trim Air Valve
Pressure Regulating Valve
Inlet Isolation Valve
Outlet Isolation Valve
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AFT CARGO COMPARTMENT VENT/HEATING - ECAM PAGE PRESENTATION
GENERAL
The AFT cargo compartment can be optionally equipped
with ventilation and heating systems. The FWD
ventilation and heating systems are also optional.
CARGO COMPARTMENT TEMPERATURE
The cargo compartment temperature is indicated in green
and given by the cargo temperature sensor.
ZONE INDICATION
The zone indication is displayed in white.
DUCT INLET TEMPERATURE
The duct inlet temperature indication is normally green
and given by the duct temperature sensor.
Indication becomes amber if the duct inlet
temperature is at 176oF (80ºC) or more.
TRIM AIR VALVE
The Trim Air Valve indication on the ECAM page normallyshows the true position of the trim air valve.
PRESSURE REGULATING VALVE
The Pressure Regulating Valve indication is displayed
INLET ISOLATION VALVE
The inlet isolation valve is displayed in green when
open or closed and amber when faulty.
OUTLET ISOLATION VALVE
The outlet isolation valve is displayed in green when
open or closed and amber when faulty.
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in green when open or closed and amber when faulty.
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21-43-00 AFT CARGO COMPARTMENTVENTILATION/HEATING -SYSTEM WARNINGS
CONTENTS:
Aft Cargo Isolation Valve Fault
Aft Cargo Duct OverheatAft Cargo Heating Fault
Aft Cargo Ventilation Fault
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-28-00 AFT CARGO COMPARTMENTVENTILATION/HEATING -COMPONENTS
CONTENTS:
Ventilation Controller
Heating ControllerIsolation Valves
Extraction Fan
Pressure Regulating Valve
Trim Air Valve
Temperature Sensors
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VENTILATION CONTROLLER
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 10 HN
LOCATION
ZONE: 126
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
It is a modular construction and consists of:
- AFT cargo ventilation module,
- AFT cargo power relay,
- FWD cargo ventilation module,
- FWD cargo power relay,
- common power supply module,
- spare module connector,
- spare power relay socket.
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HEATING CONTROLLER (Temperature Controller)
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 10 HC
LOCATION
ZONE: 121
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The heating controller consists of an MCU box installed
in the avionics compartment, in rack 96 VU.
Power up test:
- computer internal tests,
- check of sensor,
- check for Trim Air Valve closure,
-check for aft Trim Air Pressure Regulating
Valve closure.
Test duration: 40 seconds.
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ISOLATION VALVES
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 33 HN, 34 HN
LOCATION
ZONE: 172, 151
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Electrically operated butterfly valves consist of:
- a 28 VDC motor which drives a gear train,
- two microswitches (signal fully open/fully
closed position of isolation valves to the
ventilation controller),
- a manual override and visual position
indicator.
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EXTRACTION FAN
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 35 HN
LOCATION
ZONE: 172
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The extraction FAN is:
- powered by a 3 phase 4 pole induction motor,
the fan runs at about 11400 rpm,
- thermal switches isolate the electrical supply
in case of stator temperature of 123°C (254°F),
- a relay signals malfunction to the ECAM and
to the CFDS via the ventilation controller.
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PRESSURE REGULATING VALVE
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 11 HC
LOCATION
ZONE: 151
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Electrically controlled and pneumatically actuated.
Consists of:
- a valve body assembly,
- a regulator servo valve,
- an actuator assembly,
- a solenoid valve assembly,
-an actuator body assembly,
- an indicator assembly,
- a manual override and visual position
indicator,
- a locking mechanism.
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TRIM AIR VALVE
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 12 HC
LOCATION
ZONE: 151
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
- a stepper motor drives the shaft of the
butterfly,
- limit switches stop the valve (mechanical stops
are as backup),
- a manual override and visual position
indicator,
-a return spring closes the trim air valveif power supply is lost or if the
controller does not operate.
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AFT CARGO COMPARTMENT VENTILATION/HEATING - COMPONENTS
TEMPERATURE SENSORS
IDENTIFICATION
FIN: 13 HC, 14 HC
LOCATION
ZONE: 154, 160
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
used for temperature control, indication and overheat
detection.
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21 - AIR CONDITIONING
21-00-00 CFDS SPECIFIC PAGE PRESENTATION
CONTENTS:
CPC 1
Last Leg Report
Previous Legs Report
Class 3 FaultsTEMP CTL
Last Leg Report
Previous Legs Report
GND Report
FWD CHC & AFT CHC
Last Leg Class 3 Faults
Ground Report
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CFDS SPECIFIC PAGE PRESENTATION
CPC 1
LAST LEG REPORT
This item presents the same type of failure messages
as described in chapter 31 (type 1 system) with the
same presentation, the FIN number is in addition.
NOTE: a GND indication appears at the end of the failure
messages in case of failure detected on the
ground.Fault codes are transmitted in addition
to CFDS messages (engineering level).
PREVIOUS LEGS REPORT
This item presents the same type of failure messages
as described in chapter 31 (type 1 system) with
different presentation: phase, FIN and flight number
indications are added to the leg, the date, time and
ATA reference indications.
NOTE: a GND indication appears at the end of the failure
messages in case of failure detected on the
ground.
Fault codes are transmitted in addition to CFDS
messages (engineering level).
CLASS 3 FAULTS
This item presents the same type of failure messages
as described in chapter 31 (type 1 system) with
different presentation: leg, phase and FIN number
indications are added to the date, time and ATA
reference indications.Fault codes are transmitted in addition to CFDS
messages (engineering level).
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CFDS SPECIFIC PAGE PRESENTATION
TEMP CTL
LAST LEG REPORT
This item presents the same type of failure messages
as described in chapter 31 (type 1 system) with the
same presentation, the FIN number is in addition.
PREVIOUS LEGS REPORT
This item presents the same type of failure messages
as described in chapter 31 (type 1 system) with
different presentation: phase and FIN number
indications are added to the leg, the date, time and
ATA reference indications.
GND REPORT
This item is the equivalent of the LAST LEG REPORT for
the failures that have occured on the ground.
The failure messages contain the time, the phase, the
ATA reference and the FIN number.
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CFDS SPECIFIC PAGE PRESENTATION
FWD CHC & AFT CHC
Note : The FWD CHC and AFT CHC pages are optional.
LAST LEG CLASS 3 FAULTS
This item presents the class 3 failures concerning
this system that appeared during the last flight.These
failure messages contain the name of the equipment
affected and the date.
GROUND REPORT
This item is the equivalent of the LAST LEG REPORT for
the failures that have occured on the ground.The
failure messages contain the date, the time, the ATA
reference and the class failure.
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