a zero-level-digital divide
TRANSCRIPT
zero-level-digital divide regulation and prioritization as media-educational challenges
Dan Verständig, M.A. Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Germany Prof. Stefan Iske Goethe-University Frankfurt/Main, Germany ECER 2015, Budapest 8th September 2015
First Level • Access, • Give the hardware, problems will be
solved
Jeff Hutton
first-level digital divide
First Level • Access, • Give the hardware, problems will be
solved
Jeff Hutton
first-level digital divide access to the Internet
Nic Taylor
second-level digital divide
Nic Taylor
second-level digital divide
usage; skills and the socioeconomic status
Regulation? Decentralization.
Daniel Cortes
Washington State Dept of Transportation
Garret M. Clarke Photography
pascal charest
zero-level-digital divide
first- & second-level zero-level-digital divide
first- & second-level zero-level-digital divide
re-framing issues in access to the Internet
first- & second-level zero-level-digital divide
strategies of usage are in direct dependency
of a socioeconomic status
zero-level-digital divide
summary
! first- (access) and second-level-digital divide (usage)
! zero-level-digital divide (basal & antecedent) ! regulation and prioritization as educational
challenges and not only political or economic.
what‘s next?
! research on implicit control structures ! provide insight of code, control and regulation
(look under the hood) ! focus on structural approaches not on (only)
contentual phenomena
! Berners-Lee (1998). The World Wide Web and the "Web of Life", URL: http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/UU.html
! DiMaggio, P.; Hargittai, E.; Celeste, C. & Shafer, S. (2004). From Unequal Access to Differentiated Use. In Neckerman K. (eds.), Social Inequality. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, p. 355-400.
! Galloway, Alexander R. (2004). Protocol. How Control Exists after Decentralization. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ! Habermas, Jürgen (1962 trans 1989) The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a
category of Bourgeois Society. Cambridge, MA: Polity. ! Lessig, Lawrence (2006). Code version 2.0, New York: Basic Books. ! Marsden, Christopher T. (2010). Net Neutrality: Towards a Co-regulatory Solution: Bloomsbury Academic. ! Van Dijk, Jan (2005). The deepening divide. Inequality in the information society, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Pub. ! Warschauer, Mark (2003). Demystifying the Digital Divide, in: Scientific American August (289), 42–47 ! Wu, Tim (2003). Network neutrality, broadband discrimination, Journal of Telecommunications and High
Technology Law, 2, 141–179. ! Zillien, Nicole & Hargittai, Eszter (2009). Digital Distinction: Status-Specific Internet Uses. Social Science.
Quarterly 90(2), 274–291.
references
! h"p://crea*vecommons.org/licenses/by-‐nc/3.0/ ! A"ribu*on-‐NonCommercial 3.0 Unported
Slide Author URL
5,6 Jeff Hutton https://flic.kr/p/vgih8
7,8 Nic Taylor https://flic.kr/p/kdFE8r
9 Daniel Cortes https://flic.kr/p/Aw747
10 Washington State Dept. of Transportation flickr.com/photos/wsdot/4986563115/
11 Garret M. Clarke Photography flickr.com/photos/garretmclarke/5465201892/
12 pascal charest https://flic.kr/p/rR21k4