a survival guide for teaching students how to write research papers

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  • 7/31/2019 A Survival Guide for Teaching Students How to Write Research Papers

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    A Survival Guide for Teaching Students How to Write Research Papers

    Daily Lesson Plans

    30 total teaching days

    Supplies:One 3-ring notebook or small steno notebook100 notecardsBox or pencil bag to keep notecards inFive resources (minimum)

    Lessons:

    Day 1:Each student finds his/her burning interestGive personal examples of a passion (I tell students that if I didnt have to do anything else in mylife not even eat or sleep I would love to study English castles or ghost towns of Colorado! Thatis how I know these are passionate interests.)Interview a partner: talk about your interestsProcess the interview, i.e., How did you know this was a burning interest or passion? (Did theperson talk more excitedly? etc.) Write in your journal how you decided that you have chosen a trulyinteresting topic to study.

    Day 2: In journal write what you already know about your topic and what you would like to know.Begin searching for resourcesUse librarian to teach library research skills at your schoolHandout the Topic Commitment Form, pages one and two (found at the end of this document)

    Day 3: Continue teaching library research skillsBegin collecting resources

    Day 4: Go to the public library and instruct students how to research thereContinue collecting resourcesFive resources are due by Day 5(At this time some students my need to modify their original topic if they are unable to find enoughresources.)Share with the class or in small groups the most interesting or exciting resources they found.

    Day 5: Teach two-column note taking by having students fold a piece of paper and on one side writea quote or some interesting fact from a book and on the other side a personal response (i.e., Why isthis interesting to you? Do you agree, disagree? etc.)Begin researching the information in the books and recording interesting information in their journals.Share this information with their partnersBegin setting up an interview or a visitation for each student so that they have the opportunity tointerview an expert in their field of study or get a first hand look at what they are studying

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    Day 6: Continue reading for informationTeach how to read for informationTeach how to write a bibliography (check with your school for the approved bibliography format).

    Day 7: With partners choose 3 5 categories into which students can divide their papers.

    Label notecards with the title of each category and choose a symbol or picture to represent thatcategory and draw it on the card.Teach how to write research notes on notecards.Each notecard should be labeled in the upper right hand corner with the symbol that representswhich category the card belongs to. The middle of the card should contain a quote or the main ideafrom their research text. On the bottom of the card write the name of the book and the page numberthis information came from.Students should have 15 to 20 notecards per category.

    Day 8: Work on notecardsShare your progress with your partner

    Day 9: Teach interviewing techniques (perhaps a speech teacher in your school can help with this)Work on notecards

    Day 10: Work on notecardsOn a large sheet of poster paper draw pictures and use phrases to describe what you have learnedso far.

    Day 11: All notecards dueTeach how to write good paragraphs with strong topic sentences and good supporting sentences.

    Day 12: Have students arrange notecards in order within their category, then turn them over andtalk out (explain verbally) their topics. This method helps students see the big picture and toorganize information within each category.Write rough draft of first topicPractice and share good topic sentences and supporting detailsPut examples on the chalkboard for all to seePartners should check each others progress

    Day 13: Continue writing rough drafts and checking topic sentences and supporting sentences.Teach how to create visuals to enhance their report. Require at least one visual per category.

    Day 14: Continue working on rough draft and sharing with their partner

    Day 15:Write rough draft of second topic (talk out the topic first)Teach transitional words and sentences to use so that the paper flows smoothly from one category

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    to the next.

    Day 16:Share rough drafts and begin third topic (talk out third topic)Teach how to quote when using information from their interviews in their drafts

    Day 17: Continue working on rough draft

    Day 18: Share rough drafts and work on fourth topic, if needed

    Day 19: Teach how to write an introduction and conclusion

    Day 20: Share introductions and conclusionsRemind students that their rough drafts, including visuals, cover page and bibliography, are due thenext day.

    Day 21: Entire rough draft duePeer editFinal due on Day 25

    Day 22: Teach oral presentation skillsHand out Speech Preparation Sheet (also found at the end of this document)- Write presentation on notecards- Provide a large visual (a poster, video, overhead, slides, etc.)- Teach an activity to the class (for example students have studied lawyers and set up a mock trial,sports demos and games, cooking activity, drawing techniques, etc.)

    Day 23: Work on presentation and final paper

    Day 24: Work on presentation and final paper

    Day 25: In class do Research Paper Self-Evaluation (also found at the end of this document)Turn in self - evaluation and final paper

    Day 26: Begin presentations (schedule 4 5 presentations a day)

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    Project Overview

    Appropriate for grades 5 -7

    Cover page with picture and title Introduction

    o catches the readers attentiono uses imageso general statement about the topico power statement

    (A power statement is a type of topic sentence that involves numbers or a numberword: There are three national monuments in Washington, D.C., that I will describe.There are severalreasons to vote against this amendment.)

    o explains your interesto definition

    Paper divided into 3 or 4 subtopics or categories Topic sentences

    o each paragraph needs a topic sentence

    Supporting Sentenceso all sentences within the paragraph support the topic sentence

    Flowo each category contains enough informationo categories placed in such a way that the information flows well and makes sense

    Conclusiono sums up the most important or exciting aspect learnedo contains a final image

    Resourceso must have at least one primary resource (an interview) and five secondary resources

    (books)

    Quotes

    o at least one direct quote from an interview

    Notecardso 15 to 20 per category (one idea per notecard)

    Bibliography Visuals

    o at least one per category (pictures, graphs, maps, etc)

    Presentationo present to class, include a large display and a teaching activity

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    Self and Peer Editing RESEARCH PAPER SELF-EVALUATION

    Rate yourself on a scale of 1 to 5 for each area. Describe your justification for each rating on

    the lines that follow.

    _____ IntroductionDoes your introduction catch the readers attention? What kind of introduction did you use?Did you use images? Give examples.

    _____ ConclusionDoes your conclusion include a final image for the reader? Explain

    _____ Title Page

    How did you decide on a title for your piece? Is the title page creative and attractive?

    _____ Note TakingDid you have at least 15 20 notecards per category? Explain how using notecards washelpful to you.

    _____ BibliographyIs the bibliography in alphabetical order? Are the page numbers included? Have you followedall the punctuation rules?

    _____ ReferencesHave you given credit to all your sources? Did you put quotation marks around direct

    quotes? How does using quotes add to your paper?

    _____ ResourcesHave you used at least 1 primary and 5 secondary resources? Explain how you used yourresources.

    _____ DeadlinesDid you meet each deadline throughout the project? Explain.

    _____ FlowDoes each category include enough information? Is each category placed in your paper sothat the information flows well from one thought to another? Explain.

    _____ Topic SentencesDoes each paragraph have a strong topic sentence? Give examples and explain how topicsentences help the reader.

    _____ Supporting SentencesDo all sentences within a paragraph support the topic sentence? Give examples andexplain.

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    Comments: Reflect on your effort. What went well? What was difficult? What would you dodifferently? What other instruction would have been helpful as you completed thisassignment?