a study on customer relationship management -jemi
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ABSTRACT
Customer relationship management (CRM) is a widely implemented model for
managing a companys interactions with customers, clients, and sales prospects. It involves
using technology to organize, automate, and synchronize business processesprincipally
sales activities, but also those for marketing, customer service, and technical support. The
overall goals are to find, attract, and win new clients; nurture and retain those the company
already has; entice former clients back into the fold; and reduce the costs of marketing and
client service. Customer relationship management describes a company-wide business strategy
including customer-interface departments as well as other departments.
The primary objective of this project is to conduct a study on customer relationship
management at Jemi Cluster for the health care industry. The study can be carried through by
getting the feedback from the customers and compare those results with the expected results.
Population size : 330 Sample Size : 100
Sampling Technique : Convenience Sampling
Statistical Tools : Chi Square,Correlation,One way ANOVA Graphical Tools : Bar Charts, Pie Charts
By studying and comparing the perception of the customers of Jemi Cluster we can get
an effective relationship with the customers. It is important that to maintain a strong
relationship with customers. This will help Jemi Cluster to establish a reasonable share in the
market place.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer_servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_supporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_supporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer_servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customers -
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
NOCHAPTERS
PAGE
NO
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I
ABSTRACT II
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 INDUSTRY PROFILE 5
1.2 COMPANY PROFILE 11
1.3 NEED FOR THE STUDY 20
1.4 OBJECTIVES 21
1.5 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 22
1.6 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY 24
2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 25
3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 RESEARCH DESIGN 28
3.2 DATA SOURCES 28
3.3 RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS 29
3.4 ANALYTICAL TOOLS 29
4 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
4.1 TABLES 30
4.2 CHARTS 30
4.3 STATISTICAL TOOLS 55
5 CONCLUSION
5.1 FINDINGS 61
5.2 SUGGESTIONS 63
5.3 CONCLUSION 64
APPENDIX
QUESTIONNAIRE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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LIST OF TABLES
TABLE
NO.TITLE
PAGE
NO
4.1 Association Of Customers With Jemi Cluster 30
4.2 Kind Of Services That Customers Are Availing 31
4.3 Customers Who Had Availed The Same Services 32
4.4 Companies From Which Customers Have Availed The Same Services 33
4.5 Kind Of Services Customers Had Availed From Other Companies 34
4.6 Evaluation And Comparison Of The Services 35
4.7 Evaluation And Comparison Of The Services Provided By Jemi Cluster 36
4.8 Agreement To The Statements Given By The Customers 37
4.9 Evaluation Of Importance Given By Customers To The Attributes 38
4.10 Acceptance Of The Customers That They Encountered Problems 39
4.11 Promptness Of Jemi Cluster In Resolving The Customers Problems 41
4.12 Customers Who Suggested Changes During The Level Of Service 43
4.13 Nature Of Change Suggested By The Customers During Service Time 45
4.14Acceptance Of Customers Regarding Changes Made By The Company
According To Their Needs 47
4.15 Change Made By Jemi Cluster According To The Customers Needs 48
4.16 Ratings Given By Customers To The Overall Services Of Jemi Cluster 49
4.17 Customers Idea Of Availing Jemi Clusters Services In Future 51
4.18 Kind Of Services Which The Customers Wish To Avail For Jemi Cluster 52
4.19Reason For Not Availing The Services Of Jemi Cluster In Future By The
Customers 534.20 54
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LIST OF CHARTS
CHART
NO.TITLE
PAGE
NO
4.1 Association Of Customers With Jemi Cluster 30
4.2 Kind Of Services That Customers Are Availing 31
4.3 Customers Who Had Availed The Same Services 32
4.4 Companies From Which Customers Have Availed The Same Services 33
4.5 Kind Of Services Customers Had Availed From Other Companies 34
4.6 Evaluation And Comparison Of The Services 35
4.7Evaluation And Comparison Of The Services Provided By JEMI
CLUSTER 36
4.8 Agreement To The Statements Given By The Customers 37
4.9 Evaluation Of Importance Given By Customers To The Attributes 38
4.10 Acceptance Of The Customers That They Encountered Problems 40
4.11 Promptness Of JEMI CLUSTER In Resolving The Customers Problems 42
4.12 Customers Who Suggested Changes During The Level Of Service 44
4.13 Nature Of Change Suggested By The Customers During Service Time 46
4.14Acceptance Of Customers Regarding Changes Made By The Company
According To Their Needs 474.15 Change Made By JEMI CLUSTER According To The CustomersNeeds 48
4.16 Ratings Given By Customers To The Overall Services Of Jemi Cluster 49
4.17 Customers Idea Of Availing JEMI CLUSTERs Services In Future 51
4.18Kind Of Services Which The Customers Wish To Avail For JEMI
CLUSTER 52
4.19Reason For Not Availing The Services Of JEMI CLUSTER In Future By
The Customers 53
4.20Customers Who Suggested For The Improvement Of JEMI CLUSTERs
Services 54
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CHAPTER - I
INTRODUCTION
The biggest management challenge in the new millennium of liberalization and
globalization for a business is to serve and maintain good relationship with the king the
customer. In the past producers took their customers for granted, because at that time the
customers were not demanding nor had alternative source of supply or suppliers. But today
there is a radical transformation. The changing business environment is characterized by
economic liberalization, increasing competition, high consumer choice, demanding customer,
more emphasis on quality and value of purchase etc.
All these changes have made todays producer shift from traditional marketing to
modern marketing. Modern marketing calls for more than developing a product, pricing it,
promoting it and making it accessible to target customer. It demands building trust, a binding
force and value added relationship with the customers. The process of developing a
cooperative and collaborative relationship between the buyer and seller is called customer
relationship management shortly called CRM. The idea of CRM is to know the individual
customer intimately, so that the company has a customized product ready for him even before
he asks for it.
Customer relationship management is a combination of people, processes and
technology that seeks to understand a company's customers. It is an integrated approach to
managing relationships by focusing on customer retention and relationship development.
CRM has evolved from advances in information technology and organizational changes in
customer-centric processes. Companies that successfully implement CRM will reap the
rewards in customer loyalty and long run profitability. However, successful implementation is
elusive to many companies, mostly because they do not understand that CRM requires
company-wide, cross-functional, customer-focused business process re-engineering. Although
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a large portion of CRM is technology, viewing CRM as a technology-only solution is likely to
fail. Managing a successful CRM implementation requires an integrated and balanced
approach to technology, process, and people.
WHYCUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT FOR TODAY?
A satisfied customer in 10 years will bring 100 more customers to the company. It costs 7 times more to attract a new customer than to serve an old one. 20% of the companys loyal customers account for 80% of its revenues. (Paretos
principle).
The chances of selling to an existing customer are 1 in 2, the chances of selling to anew customer are 1 in 16.
BENEFITS OF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT
1. A CRM system consists of a historical view and analysis of all the acquired or to beacquired customers. This helps in reduced searching and correlating customers and to
foresee customer needs effectively and increase business.
2. CRM contains each and every bit of details of a customer, hence it is very easy fortrack a customer accordingly and can be used to determine which customer can be
profitable and which not.
3. In CRM system, customers are grouped according to different aspects according to thetype of business they do or according to physical location and are allocated to different
customer managers often called as account managers. This helps in focusing and
concentrating on each and every customer separately.
4. A CRM system is not only used to deal with the existing customers but is also useful inacquiring new customers. The process first starts with identifying a customer and
maintaining all the corresponding details into the CRM system which is also called an
Opportunity of Business. The Sales and Field representatives then try getting
business out of these customers by sophistically following up with them and
converting them into a winning deal. All this is very easily and efficiently done by an
integrated CRM system.
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5. The strongest aspect of Customer Relationship Management is that it is very cost-effective. The advantage of decently implemented CRM system is that there is very
less need of paper and manual work which requires lesser staff to manage and lesser
resources to deal with. The technologies used in implementing a CRM system are also
very cheap and smooth as compared to the traditional way of business.
6. All the details in CRM system is kept centralized which is available anytime onfingertips. This reduces the process time and increases productivity.
7. Efficiently dealing with all the customers and providing them what they actually needincreases the customer satisfaction. This increases the chance of getting more business
which ultimately enhances turnover and profit.
8. If the customer is satisfied they will always be loyal to you and will remain in businessforever resulting in increasing customer base and ultimately enhancing net growth of
business.
HOW TO INTRODUCE CRM IN THE COMPANY?
There are four key steps for putting one to one marketing program to work:
Step 1: Identify your customers
To launch a one to one initiative the company must be able to locate and contact a fair
number of customers or at least a substantial portion of its valuable customers. It is crucial to
know the customer details as much as possible, not just their names or address, but their
habits, preferences and so forth.
Step 2: Differentiating your customers
Customers are different in two principal ways; they represent different levels of value
and have different needs. Once the company identifies its customers differentiating them will
help the company to focus its efforts to gain the most advantage with the most valuable
customers.
Step 3: Interacting with the customer
Interaction is also a crucial component of a successful CRM initiative. It is important
to remember that interaction just not occur through marketing and sales channels, customer
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interact in many different ways with many different areas of the organization so to foster
relationship all the areas of the organization must be accessible to the customer.
Step 4: Customize your enterprises behaviour
Ultimately to lock a customer into a relationship a company must adapt some aspect of
its behavior to meet customers individually expressed needs this might mean mass
customizing a manufactured product or it might involve tailoring some aspect of the service
surrounding the product.
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1.4 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE
To Study the Customer Relationship Management of Jemi Cluster in Chennai
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES
1. To compare the expectations of the customers of Jemi Cluster with the actual servicesdelivered by the company.
2. To identify the customers opinion on Jemi Cluster resolution of complaints.3. To determine the customers satisfaction on Jemi Cluster services and their intention
towards availing of Jemi Cluster services in future.
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HYPOTHESIS:
A supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a
starting point for further investigation.
TESTING OF HYPOTHESIS
Test of hypothesis are of two types
NULL HYPOTHESIS ALTERNATE HYPOTHESIS
NULL HYPOTHESIS: H0
The null hypothesis asserts that there is no true difference between assumed and actual
value of the parameter.
ALTERNATE HYPOTHESIS: H1
The hypothesis that is different from or complementary to the null hypothesis is the
Alternate hypothesis.
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CHAPTERII
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
2.1 Reports of previous studies done in the same area:
Ernst Holger,
Hoyer, Wayne D.Krafft, ManfredKrieger, Katrin (2011)1.In this article
authors says that Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is widely accepted as an
effective approach for collecting, analyzing, and translating valuable customer information
into managerial action. CRM's potential to aid in future new product development (NPD) has
been neglected. Authors developed a conceptual framework in which multiple facets of CRM
are linked to new product and company performance.Authors provide evidence that CRM has
a positive effect on new product performance.
Battor &Moustafa (2010)2.In this article authors examine the direct impact of both CRM and
innovation on firm performance.They support the fact that there is a direct impact of CRM
and innovation on performance.Also, the findings indicate that the indirect effect of CRM on
firm performance through innovation is significant.These results reinforce the view that
developing closerelationshipswithcustomersenhances a firm's ability to innovate.Jeff Solomon (2010)3.In this article the author says that it is necessary to understand the
unique differences between B2B and B2C CRM. All CRM systems are not created equal.
1Customerrelationshipmanagementand company performance-the mediating role of new product
performanceJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science;Apr2011, Vol.39 Issue 2.2The impact of customer relationship management capability on innovation and performance
advantagesJournal of Marketing Management; Aug 2010, Vol.26 Issue 9/10.
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However, it's crucial to understand the differences between B2B and B2C CRM in light of
each company's individual requirements. He also says that CRM solutions have a long history
of helping B2B marketers achieve greater ROI from their leads. He also says that marketers
should form CRM strategy that is suitable for a B2B form of busine
Steve Greechie(2009)4. This article is about how CRM is essential for services marketing and
how it helps service industries to retain their customers. Author tries to say that, the services
offer unique CRM opportunities to get to know and retain the customer. He identified three
universal facts about nature of service like inseparability, intangibility and non
standardization. He explains how CRM helps to meet customer expectations and creates word-
of-mouth. He also says that an effective CRM leads to customization of products and
predicting Customer behavior.
Helgesen(2006)5. In this article the authors says that Customerloyalty is supposed to be
positively related to profitability.The link between satisfaction, loyalty and profitability is
perceived to be so self-evident that the relationship often is taken for granted.Here the focus is
on the individualcustomerwith respect to the links between customersatisfaction, customer
(action) loyalty andcustomerprofitability.They provided a fact that
moreloyalacustomertends to be, the highercustomerprofitability is obtained.Adrian Payne & Pennie Frow (2005)6.In this article, the authors develop a conceptual
framework for customer relationship management (CRM) that helps broaden the
understanding of CRM and its role in enhancing customer. The authors emphasize the need for
a cross-functional, process-oriented approach that positions CRM at a strategic level. They
identify five key cross-functional CRM processes: a strategy development process, a value
.
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creation process, a multichannel integration process, an information management process, and
a performance assessment process.
Werner Reinartz, Manfred krafft and wayne D. Hoyer (2004)7.An understanding of how to
manage relationships with customers effectively has become an important topic for both
academicians and practitioners in recent years.However, the existing academic literature and
the practical applications of customer relationship management (CRM) strategies do not
provide a clear indication of what specifically constitutes CRM processes.In this study, the
authors
(1) conceptualize a construct of the CRM process and its dimensions,
(2) Operationalize and validate the construct, and (3) empirically investigate the organizational
performance consequences of implementing CRM processes.The first key outcome is a
theoretically sound CRM process measure that outlines three key stages:initiation,
maintenance, and termination.The second key result is that the implementation of CRM
processes has a moderately positive association with both perceptual and objective company
performance.
Verhoef, Peter C(2003)8.investigates the differential effects of
customerrelationshipperceptions andrelationship marketing instrumentson customerretention
over a period of time. Author says thatcustomerrelationshipperceptions are considered
evaluationsofrelationshipstrength and a supplier's offerings. Finally he states that firms can
usesome strategies like loyalty programs to affectcustomerretention.
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2.1 INDUSTRY PROFILE:
Introduction:
The software industry includes businesses involved in the development, maintenance
and publication of computer software using any business model. The industry also includes
software services, such as training, documentation, and consulting and outsourcing those
business models.
History:
The word "software" had been coined as a prank by at least 1953, but did not appear in
print until the 1960s. Before this time, computers were programmed either by customers, or
the few commercial computer vendors of the time, such as UNIVAC and IBM. The first
company founded to provide software products and services was Computer Usage Company
in 1955. The software industry expanded in the early 1960s, almost immediately after
computers were first sold in mass-produced quantities. Universities, government, and business
customers created a demand for software. Many of these programs were written in-house by
full-time staff programmers. Some were distributed freely between users of a particular
machine for no charge. Others were done on a commercial basis, and other firms such as
Computer Sciences Corporation (founded in 1959) started to grow. The computer-makers
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_developmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_maintenancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_publisherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_(economics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traininghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_documentationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consultancyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIVAChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Usage_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Sciences_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Sciences_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Usage_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIVAChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consultancyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_documentationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traininghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_(economics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_softwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_publisherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_maintenancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_development -
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started bundling operating systems software and programming environments with their
machines.
The industry expanded greatly with the rise of the personal computer in the mid-1970s,
which brought computing to the desktop of the office worker. In subsequent years, it also
created a growing market for games, applications, and utilities. DOS,Microsoft's first
operating system product, was the dominant operating system at the time.In the early years of
the 21st century, another successful business model has arisen for hosted software, called
software as a service, orSaaS,this was at least the third time this model had been attempted.
SaaS reduces the concerns about software piracy, since it can only be accessed through the
Web, and by definition no client software is loaded onto the end user's PC.
Software sectors: The Global Scenario
There are several types of businesses in the software industry. Infrastructure software,
including operating systems, middleware and databases, is made by companies such as
Microsoft, IBM, Sybase,EMC, Oracle and VMWare. Enterprise software, the software that
automates business processes in finance, production, logistics, sales and marketing, is made by
Oracle, SAP AG , Sage and Infor. Security software is made by the likes ofSymantec, Trend
Micro and Kaspersky. Several industry-specific software makers are also among the largest
software companies in the world: SunGard, making software for banks, Black Board making
software for schools, and companies like Qualcomm or Cyber Vision making software for
telecom companies. Other companies do contract programming to develop unique software for
one particular client company i.e outsourcing, or focus on configuring and customizing suites
from large vendors such as SAP or Oracle.
Leading companies: Mindshare and Marketshare
In terms of technology leadership, the software industry has long been led by IBM.
However, Microsoft became the dominant PC operating system supplier. Other companies that
have substantial mindshare (not: marketshare) in the software industry are SUN Microsystems,
the developer of the Java platform (purchased by Oracle in 2010), Red Hat, for its open source
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_systemshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SaaShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMC_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VMWarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP_AGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sage_SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inforhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symantechttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trend_Microhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trend_Microhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasperskyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SunGardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BlackBoard&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualcommhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CyberVision&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CyberVision&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualcommhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BlackBoard&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SunGardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasperskyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trend_Microhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trend_Microhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symantechttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inforhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sage_SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP_AGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VMWarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMC_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sybasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBMhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SaaShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsofthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_systems -
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momentum, and Google for its Google Docs. However in terms of revenues coming from
software sales, the software industry is clearly dominated by Microsoft, since inception.
Microsoft products are still sold in largest number across the globe.
Size of the industry:
According to market researcher DataMonitor, the size of the worldwide software
industry in 2008 was US$ 303.8 billion, an increase of 6.5% compared to 2007. Americas
account for 42.6% of the global software market's value. DataMonitor forecasts that in 2013,
the global software market will have a value of US$ 457 billion, an increase of 50.5% since
2008.
Software Magazine's Top 10 ranking of 2011:
1. International Business Machine2. Oracle Corporation3. Accenture4. Google5. Yahoo6.
HP
7. Symantec8. Capgemini9. Computer Sciences Corporation
INDIA IT INDUSTRY:
The Indian information technology (IT) industry has played a major role in placing India on
the international map. The industry is mainly governed by IT software and facilities for instance
System Integration, Software experiments, Custom Application Development and Maintenance
(CADM), network services and IT Solutions. According to Nasscom's findings Indian IT-BPO industry
expanded by 12% during the Fiscal year 2009 and attained aggregate returns of US$ 71.6 billion. Out
of the derived revenue US$ 59.6 billion was solely earned by the software and services division.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Business_Machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accenturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symantechttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capgeminihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Sciences_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Sciences_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capgeminihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symantechttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accenturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Business_Machine -
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Moreover, the industry witnessed an increase of around US$ 7 million in FY 2008-09 i.e. US$ 47.3
billion against US$ 40.9 billion accrued in FY 2008-09.
IT Outsourcing in India:
As per NASSCOM, IT exports in business process outsourcing (BPO) services attained
revenues of US$ 48 billion in FY 2008-09 and accounted for more than 77% of the entire software and
services income. Over the years India has been the most favorable outsourcing hub for firm on a
lookout to offshore their IT operations. The factors behind India being a preferred destination are its
reasonably priced labor, favorable business ambiance and availability of expert workforce. Considering
its escalating growth, IBM has plans to increase its business process outsourcing (BPO) functions in
India besides employing 5,000 workforces to assist its growth.
In the next few years, the industry is all set to witness some multi-million dollar agreements namely:
A 5 year agreement between HCL Technologies and News Corp for administering itsinformation centers and IT services in UK. As per the industry analysts, the pact is
estimated to be in the range of US$ 200-US$ 250 million
US$ 50 million agreement between HCL Technologies and Meggitt, UK-based securityapparatus manufacturer, for offering engineering facilities.
Global giant Walmart has short listed their Indian IT dealers namely Cognizant TechnologySolutions, UST Global and Infosys Technologies for a contract worth US$ 600 million
India's domestic IT Market:
India's domestic IT Market over the years has become one of the major driving forces of the
industry. The domestic IT infrastructure is developing contexts of technology and intensity of
penetration.
In the FY 2008-09, the domestic IT sector attained revenues worth US$ 24.3 billion as
compared to US$ 23.1 billion in FY 2007-08, registering a growth of 5.4%. Moreover, the increasing
demand for IT services and goods by India Inc has strengthened the expansion of the domestic market
with agreements worth rising up extraordinarily to US$ 100 million. By the FY 2012, the domestic
sector is estimated to expand to US$ 1.7 billion against the existing from US$ 1 billion.
Government initiative in India's domestic IT Market:
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The computer software industry, unlike the more traditional manufacturing and
services industries, is coping with the current gloomy economic climate as best it can by
concentrating on transforming interesting ideasinto novel technology, must-have applications,
and competitive maneuvering rivals. Profits may be down at the moment but expectations,
whether for companies like Microsoft, Apple, and IBM or Intel, Symantec and Oracle, remain
quite high.Remond, WA-based software giant Microsoft is currently battling the European
Commission over inclusion of its Internet Explorer web browser in operating system software.
Additional issues facing the computer software industry are piracy, a crime which may
lessen once software applications are more often found and used on the Internet and are not
available on individual computers; portability, the transferability of software among operating
systems
Future of software industry:
Hardware, software, and people are the three basic ingredients of enterprise business
technology. They provide the enterprise with an economic advantage through automated and
improved business processes, increased employee productivity, and more accurate and precise
information. The relationship between these three components has evolved over time. In the
business technology era, we predict that managing the third part of the equation people
will emerge as the dominant focus. As software applications become business services, the
cost of human resources producing, operating, and managing software will soon be prohibitive
and the new focal point.
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2.2 COMPANY PROFILE
Company profile:
Jemi started at 2000, is a leading technology driven organization with over a decade standing,
backed by a strong R&D to keep pace with the fast growing and latest technologies in the
areas of Information Technology & Embedded Systems
We, Jemiis a professionally organized Design & Development House specialized in
providing innovative software solutions. We are concentrating on Multi DomainVertical
Segment, diversified technologies and have gained versatile experience over the decades. We
are focused on executing hi-end technology services & solutions to our clients as well as
students.
As a part of the projects & development training, we offer Projects keeping in view the
latest emerging trends and technologies under Parallel Development Process.
We play a Dual Positive Role by satisfying the academic requirements and as well as
giving the necessary training in Software Design and Development which enables you to meet
the industrial requirements with a wider knowledge and a greater confidence.
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Jemi Cluster is a team of qualified professionals passionate about programming, design,
technology and analysis. We have also built a network of highly devoted technology people
and that helps us find exact solutions for you.
We strive to deliver excellence by
Implementing Innovative Ideas. Delivering Cost Effective Solutions. Being a trustworthy and fair business partner. Maintaining Quality Standards.
We pride ourselves especially in our ability to deliver precise solutions within the
stipulated time-limit and budget and provide support after delivery.
Jemi Cluster global presence combined with offshore delivery Network delivers
business and technology expertise to help organizations foster innovation and leverage leading
edge technologies for business improvement. By offering innovative yet flexible solutions
combined with a solid delivery backbone, Jemi Cluster can work collaboratively with clients
thereby providing high-value approach to your Outsourcing Strategy.
The Executive leaders are the biggest asset of the organization. We push boundaries
within clear goals. Our team works from a disciplined plan, agreed upon and followed
through. We work together efficiently, economically, and constantly.
With well over a rich experience of these executives, the organization is capable handling
classes, training, projectsboth simple & Complex
The up to date Software, Electronics and hardware infrastructure, the well stocked
libraries, professional work culture and the product manuals are providing guidelines for every
facet of the training and development activity and gives the executives an ambience to be
highly efficient and productive
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We respect, admire and love the talents of our co-workers and draw on them in our
pursuits. We challenge one another in efforts to serve our clients, always seeking and
encouraging the next great idea.
CONSISTENT PERFORMANCE AND SUSTAINED GROWTH IS PROOF ENOUGH
OF OUR CAPABILITIES
Deep understanding of business principles
Our cumulative knowledge of business and technology helps us arrive at practical (yet
aesthetic) solutions that are business result oriented. We have the know-how to develop
solutions like building-blocks that can be seamlessly integrated to expand to meet your
growing needs.
Technological strengths
Our technological expertise spans breadth and depth. Capitalizing on our design strengths,
we develop solutions that are not just robust, secure and functionally correct; they come with
the added advantage of aesthetic and user-friendly interfaces. Our repertoire includes
customized solutions, customizations of third party and open source software and migrations.
Commitment to quality
Our development methodology takes quality checks completely into its folds. We
consciously invest time and efforts to deliver solutions that are have been thoroughly vetted
for quality parameters. We balance delivery schedules, costs of development and quality
without compromising on any of them.
Perfection in design principles
Our commitment to deliver quality solutions that surpasses customer expectation, begins
early in the project life cycle i.e in the design phase. Our scientific approaches to design
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coupled with close user interactions and walk-thru, eliminate design glitches which could
prove very expensive, if discovered later. This coupled with practical and intuitive inputs, we
include attributes to enhance user-experiences, easy maintainability and scalability, at this
early stage itself. Indeed, small acorns grow into great oaks!
About Us
Web development outsourcing is a recent trend in the offshore outsourcing arena, At Jemi
Cluster, our solutions are designed around what our clients, our long term strategic partners,
require and not revolve around what we have. Our solutions are custom designed and business
productive. Today a large number of companies worldwide are outsourcing big small web
development projects to India.
OUR MISSION
Our mission is to emerge and propel as an international identity on the basis of our renowned
solutions, while we continue to grow. We strive to deliver excellence by
Implementing Innovative Ideas Delivering Cost Effective Solutions Being a trustworthy and fair business partner Maintaining Quality Standards
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SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE JEMI CLUSTERS:
Web Services
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Website Design
Website Redesign
Website Maintenance
Website Hosting
Website Development
Content Management System
Design Services
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Logo Design
Stationary Design
Brochure Design
Content Management System
Professional Service
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Core Consultant Services
Software Development
Project ManagementMan Power Recruitment
ERP, CRM Software
HRM Practice
ISO Promoters
Business Outsourcing
Our Services
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Bulk SMS Software
Bulk Email Software
Training And Placement Services
Offshore Outsourcing
E-Commerce Development
Domain Name Registration
Clients
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CHAPTER
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research methodology is one of the main aspects of very research. This explains how
the researcher conducts this project. The word research indicates the mode or the way of
accomplishing an end. The modern world is full of scientific inventions and seeks a scientific
outlook to everything. Any scientific approach should have a method or outline to be followed
to attain a particular goal. Through methodological, systematic procedure, we can think of
accuracy and clear cut conclusion. There is no discipline without methodology. The
methodology adopted in this study is discussed below in brief.
3.1 RESEARCH DESIGN:
A research design is the arrangement of conditions for the collection and analysis of
data in a manner that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose.
RESEARCH STUDY
Descriptive type of research has been adopted for this research and description of a
phenomenon or characteristics associated with the population are also dealt with.
3.2 STATISTICAL TOOLS USED:
Chi Square, Correlation, One way ANOVA.
3.3 SAMPLE SIZE:
The sample method is used for the research is a Judgmental sampling method.
Universe Size is 330
Sample Sizeis 100
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
The researcher constructed a structured questionnaire for data collection.
3.3 AREA OF THE STUDY:
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Area studies are interdisciplinary fields of research and scholarship pertaining to
particular geographical, national/federal, or cultural regions. The term exists primarily as a
general description for what are, in the practice of scholarship, many heterogeneous fields of
research, encompassing both the social sciences and the humanities. Typical area studies
programs involve history, political science, sociology, cultural studies, languages, geography,
literature, and related disciplines.
The study is conducted in marketing department of Jemi Cluster in Chennai. Jemi
Cluster has customers from all over the India.
3.4 METHOD OF COLLECTION OF DATA:
Primary DataPrimary data is collected through Questionnaire.
Secondary DataConsiderable data has also been taped from previous research papers, articles and
newspapers were also referred.
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY:
1. Time is one major constraint, which limits the effective data collection.2. Non-availability of data collection from customers of Jemi Cluster that is resident of
foreign countries.
3. Customers of Jemi Cluster who are clients were only been asked to fill thequestionnaire.
4. Reliability and accuracy of the analysis depends on the respondents openness andtrueness towards each question in the questionnaire.
5. This research outcome may not be suitable for any other IT service sector.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdisciplinaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_scienceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_studieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_studieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanitieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_scienceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interdisciplinary -
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CHAPTERIV
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATIONS
Table 1. Showing the association of customers with Jemi Cluster
Particulars No of Respondents Percentage %
20-30 years 35 35
30-40 years 28 28
40-50 years 24 24
Above 50 years 13 13
Total 100 100
Chart 1. Showing the association of customers with Jemi Cluster
Inference:
The above chart shows that 35% of the respondents are at the age of 20-30yrs, 28% of the respondents
are at the age group of 30-40yrs, 24% of the respondents are at the age group of 40-50yrs and 13% of
the respondents are above 50yrs.
Table 2. Showing Gender Of The Respondents
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Particulars No of Respondents Percentage %
Male 62 62
Female 38 38
Total 100 100
Chart 2.Showing Gender Of The Respondents
Inference:
The above chart shows that 62% of the respondents are male and 38% of the respondents
are female.
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Table 3.Showing Education Qualification Of The Respondents
Particulars No of Respondents Percentage %
Graduate 40 40
Post Graduate 26 26
ITI 18 18
Diploma 6 6
Others 10 10
Total 120 100
Chart 3. Showing Education Qualification Of The Respondents
Inference: The above chart shows that 40% of the respondents are graduates, 26% of the
respondents are Post graduates, 32% are diplomaITI, 10% have other qualifications and the
remaining 6% of the respondents have diploma as their qualification.
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Table 4. Showing Income of the respondents
Particulrs Respondents Percentage %
Below 10,000 18 18
20,000-30,000 38 38
30,000-40,000 28 28
40,000-50,000 10 10
Above 50,000 6 6
Total 100 100
Chart 4. Showing Income of the respondents
Inference:
The above chart shows that 38% of the respondents have 20k30k salary, 28% of the
respondents have 30k-40k salary, 18% of the respondents have asalary below 10k, 10% of the
respondents have 40k-50k salary and the remaining 6% of the respondents have a salary of
above 50k.
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Table 5. Showing the association of customers with Jemi Cluster
Chart 5. Showing the association of customers with Jemi Cluster
Inference:
The above chart shows that 36% of customers are availing services from Jemi Cluster
for more than 2 years to less than 3 years, 28% are availing services for about1-2 years,
18% are availing services from Jemi Cluster for about2-3 years and 18% are availing
services from more than3 years. Hence, the service lag has been there that has to be
improved with customers of Jemi Cluster.
Years Respondents Percent
3years 18 18
Total 100 100.0
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Table 6. Showing the kind of services that customers are availing from Jemi Cluster.
Chart 6. Showingthekind of services that customers are availing from Jemi Cluster.
Inference:
The above chart shows that 44% of the customers are availing Web Development Services,
30% of the customers are availing Software services, 18% of the customers are availing
employee Business Consulting services, and 8% of the customers are availing Placements &Executive researchfrom Jemi Cluster. Hence, Placement and Executive research avenues are
to be improved to higher level such that it can also facilitate CRM.
Services availed Respondents Percent
Software Services 30 30
Business Consulting 18 18
Placements & Executive search 8 8
Web Development Services44 44
Total 100 100.0
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Table 7. Showing the customers who had availed the same services from other companies
Chart 7. Showing the customers who had availed the same services from other
companies
Inference:
The above chart shows that 65% of the customers have availed the services from
other companies and 35% of the customers have not availed the services from any othercompanies and be loyal to Jemi Cluster. Hence, the majority of 65% has to be tapped
back to Jemi Clusterservices by improving the CRM mechanism.
Particular Respondents Percent
Yes 65 65.0
No 35 35.0
Total 100 100.0
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Table 8.Showing the companies from which customers have availed the same services.
Chart 8.Showingthe companies from which customers have availed the same service
Inference:
The above chart shows that 47% of the customers have availed the services from Kumaran
Systems, 33% have availed services from Photon InfoTech and 20% have availed the
services from other companies.
Particular Respondents Percent
Photon InfoTech 33 33
Kumaran Systems 47 47
Others 20 20
Total 100 100
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Table 9. Showing the kind of services customers had availed from other companies
Chart 9.Showing the kind services customers had availed from other companies
Inference:
Particular Respondents Percent
Software Services 30 30
Business Consulting 23 23
Placements & Executive Search 47 47
Total 100 100
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The above chart shows that 47% of the customers have availed Placement &
Executivesearch services, 30% of the customers have availed Software Servicesand 23%
of the customers have availed business consulting services from other companies.
Table 10.Showing the evaluation and comparison of the services provided by Jemi ClusterTechnologies against the services provided by other companies
Attributes related to service delivery Evaluation of customers response by
comparing JEMI CLUSTERs service
delivery with other companies
Personnel 2.5
Timely communication 2.3
Customized solution 2.2
Post-delivery guidance 1.89
Consistency in service quality 1.89
Promptness 1.84
Grievance Redressal 1.84
Honoring deadliness 1.82
Price 1.79
Weights: 1- worse than JEMI CLUSTER, 2- same as JEMI CLUSTER, 3- better than
JEMI CLUSTER
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Chart 10. Showing the evaluation and comparison of the services provided by JEMI
CLUSTER against the services provided by other companies
Inference:
The above graph shows that personnel, timely communication and customized solutions
are the attributes in which other companies are better than JEMI CLUSTER. Post
delivery guidance, consistency in service quality, promptness, grievance redressal,
honoring deadliness and price are the attributes in which JEMI CLUSTER is better than
other companies.
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Table 11.Showing the evaluation and comparison of the services provided by JEMI
CLUSTER against the services provided by major competitors (Photon InfoTech and
Kumaran Systems)
Attributes related to service delivery Evaluation of customers response by
comparing JEMI CLUSTERs service delivery
with Photon InfoTech& Kumaran Systems
Customized solutions 2.3
Personnel 2.22
Timely communication 2.13
Honoring deadliness 2.02
Consistency in service quality 1.86
Promptness 1.76
Post delivery guidance 1.73
Price 1.7
Grievance redressal 1.7
Weights: 1- worse than JEMI CLUSTER, 2- same as JEMI CLUSTER, 3- better than
JEMI CLUSTER
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Chart 11.Showing the evaluation and comparison of the services provided by JEMI
CLUSTER against the services provided by major competitors (PHOTON INFOTECH
& KUMARAN SYSTEMS)
Inference:
The above graph shows that customized solutions, personnel, timely communication,
honoring deadliness are the attributes in which Photon InfoTech and Kumaran
Systemsare better than JEMI CLUSTER. Promptness, post delivery guidance, price,
grievance redressal are the attributes in which JEMI CLUSTER is better than Photon
InfoTech and Kumaran Systems.
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Table 12.Showing the evaluation of the agreement to the statements given by the customers
which are related to JEMI CLUSTER
Statements that are related to JEMI
CLUSTER
Evaluation of the agreement to the
statements given by the customers that are
realted to JEMI CLUSTER
Adequate staff are provided by Jemi Cluster
for service delivery
3.4
Solutions provided are matching to the
requirements
3.2
Communication is made in time 3.1
Staff are trained to handle the assignment 1.8
Service delivery is prompt 1.8
Staff are knowledge 1.79
Staff are polite and understanding 1.76
Fee charged is reasonable 1.6
The service promised was fully deliverd 1.6
Information is provided adequately 1.58
Process of service was clearly explained 1.59
Weights: 1- strongly agree, 2- agree, 3- neither agree nor disagree, 4- dis agree, 5- strongly
disagree
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Chart 12.Showing the evaluation of the agreement to the statements given by the customers
which are related to JEMI CLUSTER
Inference:
The above graph shows that adequate staff provided by the company, customized solutions
provided by the company and timely communication are the statements where customers
disagree and rest of statements are agreed by the customers.
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Table 13. Showing the evaluation of importance given by customers to the attributes that are
related to service delivery
Attributes related to service delivery Evaluation of importance given by
customers to the attributes that are relatied to
service delivery
Consistency in service quality 1.2
Price 1.2
Honoring deadliness 1.39
Customized solutions 1.48
Timely communication 1.56
Personnel 2.4
Promptness 2.7
Post delivery guidance 2.7
Griveance redressal 3.2
Weights: 1- most important, 2- important, 3- neither important nor unimportant, 4-unimportant, 5- most unimportant
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Chart 13. Showing the evaluation of importance given by customers to the attributes that are
related to service delivery
Inference:
The above graph shows that consistency in service quality, price, honoring deadliness,
customized solutions and timely are the attributes which are considered as most important.
Personnel, promptness, post delivery guidance are the attributes which are considered as
important. Only griveance redressal was considered as neither important or unimportant.
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Table 14. Showing the acceptance of the customers that they encountered problems during
service time
Particular Responden
ts
Percent
Yes 86 86
No 14 14
Total 100 100
Chart 14. Showing the acceptance of the customers that they encountered problems during
service time.
Inference:
The above chart shows that 14% of the customers have encountered problem during the
service time and 86% of the customers did not encountered any problem during the service
time. Hence, Software trouble shooting and testing section are to be improved with
reliability.
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Table 15. Showing the customers who suggested changes during the level of service
Chart 15.Showing the customers who suggested changes during the level of service
Inference:
The above chart shows that 95% of the customers suggested changes during the level of
service and 5% of them did not suggest any change during the level of service delivery.
Hence, It is good news that programmer had programmed to the customer satisfaction to their
better expertise. This has to be appreciated.
Particulars Respondents Percent
Yes 5 5
No 95 95
Total 100 100
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Table 16.1showing the customers who encountered problems during service time
Chart 16.1 Showing the customers who encountered problems during service time
Inference:
The above chart shows that 68% of the customers have encountered problems during service
time and 32% have notencountered problems during service time.
Particular Respondents Percent
Yes 68 68
No 32 32
Total 100 100
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Table 16.2 showing the how promptly the problem was solved
Chart 16.2 showing the how promptly the problem was solved
Inference:
The above chart shows that 34% of customers had encountered problems while availing
services and the problem has been immediately resolved for 55% of customers and for the
rest it was still unresolved.
Particular Respondents Percent
Promptly 55 55
Slowly 34 34
Still unsolved 11 11
Total 100 100
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Table 17.showing the nature of change suggested by the customers during service time
Chart 17. Showing the nature of change suggested by the customers during service time
Inference:
The above chart shows that 68% of the customers have suggested JEMI CLUSTER to change
their communication process and 32% have suggested submitting the application forms of the
applicants regarding placement and executive search.
Particular Respondents Percent
Communication 68 68
Submission of
application forms 32 32
Total 100 100
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Table 18. Showing the acceptance of customers regarding changes made by the company
according to their needs
Chart 18. Showing the acceptance of customers regarding changes made by the company
according to their needs
Inference:
The above table shows that 95% of the customers who suggested changes during the level of
service delivery have accepted that the company has changed according to their needs. This
signifies the lack of acceptance of suggestion of 5% in the product and not taken care for the
product up gradation.
Particulars Respondents Percent
Yes 95 95
No 5 5
Total 100 100
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Table 19. Showing the change made by JEMI CLUSTERaccording to the customers needs
Chart 19.Showing the change made by JEMI CLUSTERaccording to the customers needs
Inference:
The above table shows that 54% of the customers who suggested changes during the level of
service time accepted that the company has changed partially according to their needs and
remaining 46% of the customers who suggested changes during the level of service time
accepted that the company has changed fully.
Particular Respondents Percent
Partially changed 54 54
Fully changed
46 46
Total 100 100
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Table 20. Showing the ratings given by customers to the overall services of Jemi Cluster.
Particulars Respondents Percent
Excellent 9 9
Good 66 66
Fair 25 25
Total 100 100
Chart 20. Showing the rating given by customers to the overall services of Jemi
ClusterTechnologies.
Inference:
The above chart shows that 66% of the customers have rated Jemi Clusters services as good,
25% of the customers rated services as fair, and 9% of the customers have rated services as
excellent.
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Table 21.Showing the customers idea of availing JEMI CLUSTERs services in future
Particulars Respondents Percentage
idea of future purchase most likely 34 34
likely 55 55
not sure 11 11
Total 18 100
Chart 21.Showing the customers idea of availing Jemi Clusters services in future
Inference:
The above graph shows that 55% of the respondents are likely to avail Jemi Clusters service
in future, 34% ofthe respondents are most likely to avail Jemi Clusters service in future and
the remaining 11% of the respondents are not sure to avail Jemi Clusters service in future.
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Table 22. showing the kind of services which the customers wish to avail for JEMI
CLUSTER
Chart 22.Showing the kind of services which the customers wish to avail for JEMI
CLUSTER
3 years Total
Software Services 7 8 10 7 32
Business Consulting 7 6 9 6 28
Placement & Executive Search 0 0 7 6 13
Web Development Services 9 13 10 11 43
Total 23 27 36 27 100
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Inference:
The above graph shows that among 23 customers who are availing services from JEMI
CLUSTER for less than 1 year, 7 of them wish to avail Software Services, another 7 of them
wish to avail employee Business Consulting and 9 of them wish to avail Web Development
Services from the company. Among 27 customers who are availing services from JEMI
CLUSTER for more than 1 year, 8 of them wish to avail Software Services, 6 of them wish
to avail employee Business Consulting and 13 of them wish to avail Web Development
Services from the company. Among 36 customers who are availing services from JEMI
CLUSTER for more than 2 years, 10 of them wish to avail Software Services, 9 of them wish
to avail employee Business Consulting, 7 of them wish to avail Placement & Executive
Searchand 10 of them wish to avail Web Development Services from the company. Among
27 customers who are availing services from JEMI CLUSTER for more 3 years, 7 of them
wish to avail Software Services, 6 of them wish to avail employee Business Consulting,
another 6 wish to avail Placement & Executive Searchand 11 of them wish to avail Web
Development Services from the company.
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Table 23.showing the customers who suggested for the improvement of JEMI CLUSTERs
services
Chart 23.Showingthe customers who suggested for the improvement of JEMI CLUSTERs
services
Inference:
The above chart shows that 61% of the customers have given suggestions to JEMI
CLUSTER for improving their services and 38% did not give any suggestions to the
company regarding product development on services.
Particulars Respondents Percent
Yes 38 38
No 61 61
Total 100 100
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ANALYSIS USING KARL PEARSONSCORRELATION
Correlation analysis is the statistical tool used to measure the degree to which two variables
are linearly related to each other. Correlation measures the degree of association between two
variables.
Null hypothesis(Ho):
There is positive relationship between overall service and avail the service in
future.
Alternate hypothesis(H1):
There is negative relationship between overall service and avail the service in
future.
Correlations
overall services
avail the services
of Jemi Cluster
in future
overall services Pearson Correlation 1 -.146
Sig. (2-tailed) .149
N 100 100
avail the services of Jemi
Cluster in future
Pearson Correlation -.146 1
Sig. (2-tailed) .149
N 100 100
= -0.146
INFERENCE
Since r is negative, there is negative relationship between overall service and avail the service
in future.
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CHI- SQUARE TEST I(2)
Chi-square is the sum of the squared difference between observed (o) and the expected (e)
data (or the deviation, d), divided by the expected data in all possible categories.
Null hypothesis(Ho):
There is no significant difference between problem encounter with the system
and any changes to be made in the level of service.
Alternate hypothesis(H1):
There is significant difference between problem encounter with the system and
any changes to be made in the level of service.
Expected frequency = Row Total * Column Total
Grand Total
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
encounter any problem *
suggest any changes to be
made in the level of
service
100 100.0% 0 .0% 100 100.0%
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Chi-Square Tests
Value df
Asymp. Sig.
(2-sided)
Exact Sig. (2-
sided)
Exact Sig. (1-
sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 6.748a 1 .009
Continuity Correction 5.394 1 .020Likelihood Ratio 8.624 1 .003
Fisher's Exact Test .011 .006
Linear-by-Linear
Association
6.680 1 .010
N of Valid Cases 100
a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 5.72.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table
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Calculated value = 6.748
Tabulated value = 3.471
Z = Z cal
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ONE-WAY ANOVA CLASSIFICATION
Null hypothesis (Ho):
There is a significance difference between time period to associate with Jemi
Clusterand avail the service from other company.
Alternate hypothesis (H1):
There is no significance difference between time period to associate with Jemi
Clusterand avail the service from other company.
Descriptive
N Mean
Std.
Deviation Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval for
Mean
Minimum MaximLower Bound Upper Bound
yes 60 2.65 .850 .105 2.44 2.86 1
no 40 2.62 .779 .134 2.35 2.89 1
Total 100 2.64 .823 .082 2.48 2.80 1
ANOVA
Sum of
Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
Between Groups .026 1 .026 .038 .847
Within Groups 67.014 98 .684
Total 67.040 99
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INFERENCE:
The calculated value of F is less than the tabulated value. Hence, we accept the
null hypothesis and conclude that there significance difference between time period to
associate with Jemi Clusterand avail the service from other company.
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CHAPTERV
FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS
FINDINGS
It was found that majority of JEMI CLUSTERs customers are availing services fromthe company from 2 to 3 years.
43% of customers availed Web Development Services from JEMI CLUSTER andonly 8% have approached for Placement and Executive search.
65% of the customers had shifted to JEMI CLUSTER from other companies. Out ofthat 47% of customers availed the same services from Kumaran Systems and 33% of
customers availed the same services from Photon InfoTech and 20% customers equally
availed from other local companies.
44% of the customers availed Web Development Services, 30% have availed softwareservices, 18% Business Consulting and 8% of the customers have availed Placement
and Executive search from other companies.
In case of personnel, customized solutions and communication other companies werefound to be outstanding than JEMI CLUSTER.
Majority of the customers considered promptness, personnel, communication, price,post service delivery as most important attributes in the level of service.
Communication, customized solutions and personnel are the areas where JEMICLUSTER is operating below average.
Only 34% of customers had encountered problems while availing services and theproblem has been immediately resolved for 55% of customers and for the rest it was
still unresolved.
Majority of 68% suggested changes to JEMI CLUSTER regarding communicationand the rest suggested change regarding bill submission. It was found that JEMI
CLUSTER had partially changed according to customer needs.
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66% of customers rated the overall services of JEMI CLUSTER as good and only 25%rated as fair.
It was found that majority of customers from all categories are most likely to availservices from JEMI CLUSTER in future and only few were not sure as they perceived
that their company management may change.
All the customers are likely to avail the same services from JEMI CLUSTER, whichthey are availing at present.
Few of the customers have suggested JEMI CLUSTER for improving services furtherregarding various aspects like training, personnel and feedback.
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SUGGESTIONS
The company can change its communication method i.e. they can communicate to thecustomers on daily basis to avoid the gap on product development.
The company can increase its skill of members in order to deliver its serviceseffectively.
The company needs to educate the customers on their services related to Placementand Executive Search and its relevance to the customers.
The company needs to scan the environment using ETOP and offer additional subcategories of services in each service assignment matching to the competitors
offerings.
The company can collect feedback from its customers regularly, which may help themto improve in the setback areas on SDLC approach where there is a need for change.
Based on their existing customers unique needs, company can expand their range ofproducts such as Web Hosting, ERP,Training & development, etc.
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CONCLUSIONS
The response levels of Jemi Cluster customers were good and the problems wererectified with least MTBF support system.
The overall services provided by Jemi Clusterwere good. The customers expectations are yet to be met by Jemi Cluster to provide customized
products. This can be achieved only through effective R&D Plant.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS, JOURNALS AND MAGAZINES
Philip kotler Marketing Management- Pearson education/ PH:30, 2003 Kothari C.R- Research Methodology. Zeithaml and Bitner- Services marketing. Indian Journal of Marketing.
WEBSITES
www.Jemi Cluster.co.in
www.srcibd.com
www.resourceinputs.com
www.wikipedia.com
www.ebsco.com
www.crmnews.com
http://www.squaresoft.co.in/http://www.squaresoft.co.in/http://www.srcibd.com/http://www.srcibd.com/http://www.resourceinputs.com/http://www.resourceinputs.com/http://www.wikipedia.com/http://www.wikipedia.com/http://www.ebsco.com/http://www.ebsco.com/http://www.crmnews.com/http://www.crmnews.com/http://www.crmnews.com/http://www.ebsco.com/http://www.wikipedia.com/http://www.resourceinputs.com/http://www.srcibd.com/http://www.squaresoft.co.in/ -
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QUESTIONNAIRE
DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLE
1. Age: a) 20-30 b) 30-40 c) 40-50 d) above 50
2. Gender: a) Male b) Female
3. Educational Qualification: a) Graduate b) Post Graduate c) ITI
d) Diploma e) Others
4. Designation: ______________________
5. Income: a) below 10,000 b) 20,000-30,000 c) 30,000-40,000
d) 40,000-50,000 e) above 50,000
6. How long have you been associated with Jemi Cluster?
a) 3yrs
7. What services have you availed from Jemi Cluster?
a) Software Servicesb) Business Consultingc) Placements & Executive searchd) Web Development Services
8. Did you avail the same services from any other company?
a) Yes b) No
If yes, specify the name of the company and the services availed?
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9. (If yes to Q.no. 8) Compare and evaluate the services provided by this companyagainst Jemi Cluster on the following factors
(Use 1- better than Jemi Cluster, 2- same as Jemi Cluster, 3 worse than Jemi Cluster)
a. Promptnessb. Qualified personnelc. Customized solutionsd. Pricee. Consistency in service qualityf. Timely communicationg. Honoring deadlinessh. Grievance Redressali. Post service delivery guidance
10. How important are the following attributes for you in service delivery?(Use 1- most important, 2- important, 3- neither important nor unimportant, 4- unimportant
5- most unimportant)
a. Prompt responseb. Qualified personnelc. Customized solutionsd. Pricee. Consistency in service qualityf. Timely communicationg. Honoring deadlinesh. Grievances redressali.
Post service delivery guidance
If any other, please furnish:
___________________________________________________________________
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11. Please specify your agreement to the following statements related to Jemi Cluster(Use 1- strongly agree, 2- agree, 3-neither agree nor disagree, 4- disagree, 5- strongly
disagree)
a. Staff are polite and understandingb. Staff are knowledgeablec. Staff are trained adequately to handle the assignmentd. Adequate staff are provided by the company for service deliverye. I am made aware of the process clearlyf. Information is provided adequatelyg. Communication is made in timeh. The service delivery is prompti. The fee charged is reasonablej. The solution provided is matching to the requirementsk. The service promised initially was delivered fully
12. Did you encounter any problem during service time?
a) Yes b) NoIf yes, how promptly was the problem resolved?
a) Promptly b) Slowly c) Still unsolved
13.
How do you rate the overall services of Jemi Cluster?
a) Excellent b) Good c) Fair
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14. Did you ever suggest any changes to be made in the level of service?
Yes No
If yes, specify the nature of change?
____________________________________________________________________
15. (If yes to Q.No 9) Did the company change according to your needs?
Yes No
If yes,
Fully changed partially changed No change
16. Would you like to avail the services of Jemi Cluster in future?
a) Most likely b) Likely c) Not sureIf your answer for the above question is a or b, what kind of services would you like to avail
from Jemi Cluster?
I.Software ServicesII.Business Consulting
III.Placements & Executive searchIV.
Web Development Services
If your answer for the above question is c, d or e, please specify the reason
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17. Kindly give any suggestions for improving the services of Jemi Cluster--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
18. Do youacceptance of customers regarding changes made by the company according totheir needs?
Yes No
19. Is it change made by JEMI CLUSTER according to the customersneeds?
Partially Changed Fully Changed
20. What are the ratings given by customers to the overall services of JemiCluster?
Excellent Good Fair