a louisiana treasure. what is a wetland? a low-lying area of soft waterlogged ground and standing...
TRANSCRIPT
What is a wetland?A low-lying area of soft waterlogged ground and
standing waterTransition zones between land and waterThree conditions of a wetland:
WaterSoilPlants
Bog, marsh, swamp
SolidsHave a shape and a volume of its
ownAnimals
AlligatorEgretCrawfish
PlantsCypress treesCattailsCordgrass
Liquids
• Have a volume, but no shape of its own
• Takes the shape of its container• Water
• Salt water• Intermediate water• Brackish water• Fresh water
The Vanishing WetlandsApproximately half the Nation's original wetland
habitats have been lost over the past 200 years.
Most of that loss has occurred in Louisiana.
Since 1932, Louisiana has lost enough coastal wetlands to equal the state of Delaware (1,900 square miles).
A football field-size portion of the Louisiana coast reverts to water every 38 minutes.
Causes of Wetland Loss
Natural CausesSubsidenceHurricanesWave erosionSea-level riseSalt-water intrusion
Human ActivitiesCanal, levee, and
dam constructionCommercial and
Residential development
Drainage channelsShoreline erosion
from ship traffic
Functions and Values
Commercial and Recreational ValuesWildlife HabitatsMaintain Water QualityControl Erosion and FloodingAct as Storm BuffersCultural Values
What can we do to help?Save waterDispose of household products
carefullyCare for your lawnPractice sensible pest controlControl run-off from your yardControl soil erosionMaintain your septic systemUse car care products wiselyContain chemical spills