A High School beginners guide to

CPR

CPR Introduction

How Do I get Certified?Certification for CPR and First Aid is easy to

obtain! Just find your local Canadian Red Cross or St. Johns Ambulance center and sign up for the basic training course!

Brainstorming Questions

What does CPR stand for?

When would you perform CPR?

What do you know about CPR?

C-P-RCardio – Having to do with the heart

Pulmonary - Having to do with the lungs

Resuscitation - The act of reviving a person and returning them to consciousness

BILL NYE HEART VIDEOhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GbttJ-5d

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When to Perform CPR?

No breathingNo pulseUnconscious

Heart Attack/Cardiac ArrestHeart Attack –Reduced level of oxygen to

the heart muscle Cardiac Arrest – Heart stops beatingSigns and Symptoms – Pale, chest pain,

pain moving to left arm, upset stomach, shortness of breath, tired, denial

Risk Factors – Age, cholesterol, weight, heredity, diet, smoking, fitness, high blood pressure, stress

The first important steps in giving CPR are….

The three C’s!!

CHECKCALLCARE

Is the scene safe? Check to make sure that the scene is safe!!!

Fire, wires, gas, glass, spills, traffic, falling objects etc.

Make sure you are also taking care of yourself!

Assess what might have happened Is there anyone around who can also help?

Ask others around the scene for as much help as they can offer!

CHECK

Calling for help is often the most important action you can take to help an ill or injured person.

Call 911 or the local emergency number (If there are other people at the scene, ask someone else to call for you to help!)

If you’re by yourself, call 911 and/or get AED before you start CPR

Give the 911 operator the correct information about your location, victim, what happened and any other information you can. Be the last to hang up!

CALL

Once you have followed the first two C’s, you may need to give care until EMS personnel arrive. Follow these guidelines:

Do no further harm. Monitor the person’s breathing and

conciousness. Help the person rest in the most

comfortable position. Keep the person from getting chilled or

overheated. Reassure the person. Give any specific care needed.

CARE

Primary SurveyD – angerR – esponseA – irwayB – reathingC – irculation

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vXim8rU7lY8

CPR-Adult

1 – Make sure scene is safe2 – Check responsiveness of victim – Pinch

shoulders – speak loudly in both ears3 – Call 911 or have someone call 9114 – Check Airway, Breathing Circulation –

Head tilt chin lift look listen and feel for 10 seconds

5 - Give 2 breaths6 – Give 30 compressions – in center of

chest7 – Continue steps 5 and 6 until…victim

recovers, emergency help arrives, you are exhausted, someone else who is trained takes over, AED arrives

Steps to Adult CPR

This Video is from the British Red Cross. It will take you through the important steps of CPR for a child!

Click to watch the video!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IIU6s20w_fE

CPR-Child

Here are some key points to Child CPR in case you missed them!

The same first 3 steps apply for children as adults when giving CPR. (check for consciousness, call for help, open airway check for signs of life)

After opening the airway, give 5 rescue breaths

Check for signs of life If there are no signs of life, follow with 30

chest compressions with only one hand. Continue 30 to 2 ratio until EMT arrives.

Key Points to Child CPR

This Video is from the British Red Cross. It will take you through the important steps of CPR for an infant!

Click to watch the video!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ZglCFfzKwA&feature=related

CPR- Infant

Important things you need to know about Infant CPR!

Checking for conciousness on a baby is different from an adult or child, you must tap their foot.

Check for consciousness, call for help, open airway check for signs of life.

Give 5 rescue breaths then listen for signs of life. Follow with 30 chest compressions with only 2 fingers and not as much force.

Continue 30 to 2 ratio until EMT arrives.

Key Points to Infant CPR

Now we will learn how to treat an adult, child, and infant who are choking and not able to cough, speak, or breathe.

CHOKING

Step 1Check scene, then check person.Step 2Have someone call 9111Step 3Obtain Consent to care for the person.

Conscious Choking Adult

Step 4Give 5 quick, upward abdominal thrusts.Stand behind victim with one leg between

theirsFind hips, and make fist where belly button

should bePull in and up at about 60% of strengthStep 5Continue abdominal thrusts until- object is forced out person can breathe or cough forcefully person becomes unconsciousWHAT TO DO NEXT:If person becomes unconscious- CALL 911

Choking Adult Continued…

Follow the same 1-6 steps of a choking adult for a choking child, and infant. REMEMBER TO CALL 911!!

Conscious Choking Childand Infant

This is a video that takes you through the entire process of CPR and use of an AED on an adult. Pay close attention to make sure you remember all this important information!

Click here to watch video!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6aZxH_J9g_0&feature=related

AED For Adult and Child

Step 1-3Turn on AEDWipe chest dryPlug in connector if necessaryStep 4Make sure no one, including yourself, is touching the

victimSay “everyone stand clear!”Push shock button if necessaryWHAT TO DO NEXT-After shock, give 5 cycles or about 2 minutes of CPR.

Steps to Using AED

The three C’s- Check, Call, Care! We learned how to perform CRP on an

adult, a child, and an infant. We learned how to treat a choking adult,

child, and infant. We also learned how to use the AED!

What We’ve Learned…

Being certified in CPR and First Aid doesn’t only benefit yourself, but everyone around you because you never know when CPR will

be needed. The American Red Cross has trained millions of people in first aid and CPR. These are the

people who are dedicated to making the world a safer place for everyone!

I hope you learned some important information about CPR and hopefully you

want to get certified!

Why Should YOU Get Certified?

Videos from www.youtube.com Pictures on slides 2,5,19, and 20 are from

www.googleimages.com All other pictures courtesy of clipart All information about CPR, AED, Choking,

and the three C’s from 3rd Edition Participants Manual provided by American Red Cross Title: First Aid/CPR/AED for Schools and Community.

Works Cited