Fishing.com | 1

A BEGINNER’S GUIDELearning to Fish

Fishing.com | 2

While having the right equipment is important for fishing, there are other factors that matter as well. New fishers should learn about fishing in different weather conditions, as well as the benefits of fishing during different times of the day. Finally, new angers should familiarize themselves with the differences between freshwater and saltwater fishing. Utilize this guide to quickly learn the basics about the sport of fishing.

Fishing is one of the oldest and most popular hobbies all around the world. Unlike other hobbies, it is very welcoming to newcomers, and is also very affordable. Fishing equipment is built to last, and even items that need to be replaced frequently, such as lures and baits, are not very expensive. As anglers grow more confident in their abilities, they can upgrade their equipment and learn new techniques to find even more enjoyment.

At first, selecting a fishing rod may be overwhelming. There are so many different rods available, all designed for specific fishing techniques or locations. New fishers are encouraged to take their time in finding a rod with which they are comfortable. When in doubt, fishers can rent equipment instead of buying it, just to get a feel for a rod before making a long-term commitment. When looking at rods, it is important to consider what types of hooks and lures best go with the rod. Those new to the sport should learn about basic casting, types of rods, types of bait and where some of the better places are to try fishing for the first time.

INTRODUCTION

Fishing.com | 3

TABLE OF

CONTENTS

Introduction

2

Understanding the Different Parts of a Fishing Rod

5

How to Buy Your First Fishing Rod

8

10 Best Fishing Rods for New Anglers

11

First-Time Shopping Tips for Fishing Apparel

14

How to Choose Between Using a Lure & Bait

17

Fishing.com | 4

Tips for Baiting Your Hook

20

Tips for Casting Your First Line

23

Understanding Optimal Weather for a Fishing Trip

26

How to Select the Right Time of Day to Fish

29

How to Choose Between Saltwater & Freshwater Fishing

32

5 Perfect Weekend Itineraries for New Fishermen

38

10 Items You Must Bring With You on the Boat

35

Fishing.com | 5

UNDERSTANDING THE DIFFERENT PARTS

OF A FISHING ROD

There is a wide variety of sizes, materials and styles of fishing rods, but all of them are made up of the same essential parts. Learning the names and functions of each of these parts is an important component of learning how to fish. Once you understand the parts of a fishing rod and how they all work together, you are better equipped to find a quality rod that is right for you. The role of a fishing rod is to support the fishing line by taking the tension off of it. While battling a fish, the rod bends partially, removing some tension from the line. Without the rod performing this function, the line would snap. Fishing rods come in two main types, based on the types of reels with which they are intended to be paired. Spincasting and baitcasting rods are used with casting reels, and spinning and fly rods are used with spinning reels. Fishing rods are not the same as fishing poles. Fishing rods have a means for attaching a reel and they have guides. Fishing poles have neither, because the line merely attaches to their tips. There are three main sections of a fishing rod: the handle, the butt and the tip.

Fishing.com | 6

Butt

The middle section of the fishing rod above the handle and below the tip is the butt of the rod. It is the largest section of the rod, comprising the bulk of its length. The butt is where most rods split in two for easier storage and transport. The parts of the butt are the hook keeper, ferrules, butt guide and guide.

Hook Keeper: The hook keeper is a small ring that provides a convenient place for you to hook your fishing hook, so it does not accidentally stick into a person or an object swinging around freely. You may also hear it called a keeper ring. Remember, though, the hook keeper is only good at preventing injury if it is actually utilized.

Ferrules: The ferrules are the two ends of the two halves of the fishing rod when it is split into two for easier transport and storage. On the bottom half of the rod is the female ferrule with a wider opening into which the male ferrule on the rod’s top half snugly inserts.

Guides: The guides are the rings going up and down the rod. Your fishing line is strung through these rings from the reel to the tip. The guides direct your line as you cast out your hook and reel it back in. They also support the line when you are battling a fish on the hook by keeping it pressed to the length of the rod, benefitting from its strength. There may a variety of sizes, numbers and spacing of guides, depending on the specific fishing rod. Generally, the more guides there are, the better. Therefore, higher quality fishing rods will have one guide minimum for each foot of length.

Butt Guide: The guide nearest to the rod’s handle end is the butt guide. You will find it on the rod’s thickest spot, the butt; hence its name.

Windings: The windings keep the guides connected to the rod. Essentially, the windings are string wound around the guides’ feet. They are protected with an enamel gloss painted over them.

Handle

The handle is the lower section of the fishing rod. It is the part of the rod you hold. You may also hear it called a grip. It can be made of either cork or foam. It contains the butt cap and reel seat.

Butt Cap: At the handle’s bottom, opposite the rod’s tip, is the butt cap. Like the rest of the handle, it can be made of either cork or foam. If you were battling a large fish, this would be the part of the rod you could press into your stomach for support.

Reel Seat: Your fishing reel attaches to the rod at the reel seat. You may find any number of various mechanisms to attach your reel to the reel seat. There may be a ring that goes over the foot of the reel. Or, there may be a hood that screws onto the reel’s foot to hold it in position.

Fishing.com | 7

Tip

The fishing rod’s uppermost section is the tip. It is also the thinnest section of the rod and, therefore, the most flexible. This flexibility serves a fisher well in keeping the rod from breaking while fighting a fish.

Tip Top: The uppermost guide on your rod, located near its tip, is the tip top. It is the smallest guide on the rod. It may well be the most crucial guide on the rod as well. At the same time, as the smallest guide on the thinnest part of the rod, it is also the part of the rod with the greatest chances of breaking off. Therefore, whenever carrying your rod, be particularly careful to protect the tip top and keep it from knocking into trees or rocks, or getting caught in doors or trunks.

Action

One last critical part of a fishing rod, which is not quite as noticeable at first look, is its action. A fishing rod’s action is a description of its flexibility. The action will tell you where a rod bends when it resists weight, such as from a fish on the hook, and how much it bends. Fast-action rods are mostly stiff with the bend generally happening at its tip. Moderate- or medium-action rods bend a bit more than fast-action rods. Their flexibility is dispersed between the rod’s middle and tip. Slow-action rods are the most flexible of all. They bend across most of the length of the rod, all the way down through the butt. What type of action you need for the rod you use depends on the type and size of the fish you are planning to catch.

Fishing.com | 8

HOW TO BUY YOUR FIRST

FISHING ROD

When you are only just starting out as an angler, the prospect of purchasing your first fishing rod can seem a little daunting. You will probably not have enough experience to know exactly what you need, or even how to tell a good rod from a bad one. Product reviews and store clerks can be helpful when it comes to choosing a particular model, but it is important to know exactly what you seek. A medium-size, medium-weight rod may seem like a good idea for a beginner, but there are several factors that will go into determining the best rod for you. You will need to think about how often you will be using it, where you will be fishing, what kind of fish you hope to catch, and even whether you will be fishing from land or a boat. With these factors taken into account, you will have the best chance of choosing the perfect first fishing rod.

Determine Dedication Level

If you are only a beginner at fishing, it may be difficult to determine how much you will be using the fishing rod in the future. This can make it difficult to decide on a budget, as you will not want to spend a great deal of money on something you will only be using infrequently. However, you may be able to determine your probable level of dedication prior to the purchase. Consider how often you will be able to fish, how often you want to fish and where you will be doing it. Perhaps you have friends fishing regularly, and whose trips you will be able to join on a regular basis.

Fishing.com | 9

Determine Type of Catch

The type of fish you intend to catch will be key in deciding the type of rod you need. Look at the bodies of water where you are planning to fish and establish the species you will probably be after. The first factor this will affect is the power of the rod. For smaller fish, you may only need a light rod. The larger the fish, the heavier the rod will need to be. The type of fish will also affect the action of the rod required. The action can be defined as the amount the rod bends when you hold it and move it fast, snapping your wrist. A fast-action rod will move at the tip, only. With a slower action, more of the rod will move. Faster action rods will be needed for smaller, lighter fish, while slower action ones can be used for larger fish you might have to fight to reel in successfully. The type of fish will also affect the length of the rod. If you intend to catch large, heavy fish, for example, you will need a short and sturdy rod, while smaller ones may be suitable for a longer rod.

Consider Location

It is important to consider the body of water where you will be fishing, as well as whether you will be fishing from the shore or from a boat. A longer rod will mean a longer cast. You might require this if you are going to be fishing in the sea, perhaps from a pier or over the surf. This means you will be able to cast beyond the waves. When fishing on a boat, space can be an issue, and so a short rod may be preferred. For freshwater fishing, a medium-length rod is generally acceptable. Most fishing rods are between 6 to 12 feet in length. Unless you have a specific requirement for the length of your rod, a medium-to-short-length rod, about 8 or 9 feet long, might be the best for a beginner. You will be able to keep a good length of cast while still maintaining control. The location will also affect the required strength of the rod. Fishing in the ocean, for example, often requires heavier tackle than fishing in freshwater. This would require a stronger rod.

Fishing.com | 10

Preferred Reel

Generally speaking, there are two types of reels most anglers will choose from. The baitcast reel offers a great deal of accuracy, and the reel and line will be set on top of the rod. This reel takes a heavier fishing line, and is often used for larger fish and for hard-to-navigate areas. However, success with a baitcasting rod can take a lot of practice, and they are more commonly used by those with more experience. For your first rod, it is better to choose a spinning reel. These are easier to cast, with a much lighter line. The reel and line are mounted on the bottom of the rod, and the rod should be well-balanced against its handle.

Preferred Material

Graphite rods are possibly the most commonly used. These are light and strong, and are suitable for most fishing situations. However, for a beginner, a fiberglass rod might

be a better choice. These are particularly low-maintenance but are still quite solid and strong. They can also be ideal for larger fish. There are also bamboo rods available, but it is unlikely you will use one of these as a beginner.

Ask an Expert

When it comes to making the purchase, it is important to seek out advice from an expert. Find a store in your area that has good reviews, and ask for an assistant to help you. He or she should be able to take your information regarding your skill level, location and the type of fish you hope to catch, and use it to help you to make a decision. You should be given several options from which to choose, based on the suggestions of the sales assistant or other store employees. You should be able to hold each rod you are shown and get a feel for the weight and length of it. Make sure it feels comfortable and manageable.

Fishing.com | 11

10 BEST FISHING RODS

FOR NEW ANGLERS

For a beginner angler, choosing the right fishing rod can be a difficult task. You may not want to spend too much money when you are just starting out, but you will still want the best possible quality. A medium-to-short rod will often be preferable, with a medium action or flexibility level, to help you get accustomed to the activity of fishing. You will also want a rod that is as versatile as possible, as you likely have not yet decided on a specialty.

Fishing.com | 12

As a beginner, you may also benefit from a rod with increased levels of sensitivity, because you may not yet be able to tell when you have a bite. You may also want a rod that can be transported easily, to help you get to new locations for fishing whenever you have the chance. With all these factors to consider, here are 10 recommendations for new anglers looking for the perfect rod.

Shimano Solora 2 Piece Spinning Rod

This is a low-priced option for those just starting out, recommended for its strength and versatility. The core of the rod, also called the blank, is made of aero glass, making it very strong and durable. It comes in two pieces, allowing for disassembly and easy travel. The rod has a rating of medium power, which is suitable for most beginners. The line guides have also been designed specifically against wear and tear. This means you will be able to keep your fishing line from breaking as a result of abrasion for a longer time.

Okuma Inshore Travel Rod

This rod is among the very highest rated rods for beginners. It comes with two different tips, one stiff and one sensitive, giving you options for different fishing days and locations. The rod comes in three parts, enabling it to be disassembled and transported easily. There are also added grips to each connection, making it easy to quickly put together again. The rod is seven feet long, which is a good length for a beginner angler. This rod can be used to catch many different types of fish. For a beginner who has yet to settle on a specialty or who does not want to buy multiple rods for different situations, the Okuma Inshore Travel Rod could be perfect.

Santiam Graphite Spinning Rod

This graphite rod comes in four pieces for extra convenience while in transit. When in its separate parts, each section is only 24 inches long. Santiam even provides a travel tube in which to carry the rod. It is seven-and-a-half feet long, making it an ideal size for beginners, and the action is medium-to-fast. The weight is also optimal for beginners, and provides enough power to deal with both small and medium-to-large fish such as salmon.

Shakespeare Ugly Stik GX2 Spinning Rod

The Shakespeare Ugly Stik range is frequently recommended for beginners. The Ugly Stik Elite is often mentioned as a good option for those starting out, but the GX2 tends to be the favorite. It is of a medium weight, well-suited to those with little experience fishing. It is a one-piece pole, so it might be more difficult to transport than other traveling options. However, it is considered particularly well-balanced. The combined materials of graphite and fiberglass also make it very tough and durable. It also features a lightweight EVA grip, which can be easier and more comfortable to hold for a beginner than a heavier material.

Fishing.com | 13

KastKing Spinning Rod and Reel

This is a combination of both rod and reel, which can be very useful when you are making your first purchase. The reel is a Mela reel, known among anglers for its smoothness and corrosion resistance. The Blackhawk travel rod is both light and powerful, with a main shaft of stainless steel. It is also telescopic and collapsible, allowing it to be carried in a bag or a suitcase.

Abu Garcia Vendetta Spinning Rod

There are several varieties of this rod, with different applications for each. In general, however, the Vendetta Spinning Rod provides a great deal of versatility to those starting out. It is particularly recommended if you plan to fish for larger species, such as bass or trout. It features 30-ton graphite, which means it is very light, while still providing high-impact resistance.

Okuma Citrix 3-Piece Travel Rod

This rod is another that provides an easy traveling option, and is set in three separate parts. It is fairly lightweight, which can be good for a beginner. However, it is not too lightweight to be used in many different fishing applications. It is seven-feet-and-two-inches long, a very suitable size for a beginner, and is strong enough to provide a great deal of versatility for almost any angler.

Pflueger Monarch

The Pflueger Monarch is recommended for beginners because of its sensitivity, allowing you to feel when you have a bite, even when you are inexperienced. It is transportable, able to be taken apart into two pieces, and features a very comfortable cork handle. The medium action can be good for beginners, and the rod is very well-balanced.

PLUSINNO Spinning Rod and Reel

This is another rod-and-reel combination, providing an excellent value purchase for a beginner angler. The rod is telescopic, allowing for easy travel, and is designed to be resistant to corrosion from seawater. Both the rod and the reel are constructed from a mix of carbon fiber and fiberglass, making them very strong and durable. The length of the handle is adjustable as well, allowing you to use it as comfortably as possible.

Berkley Lightning Rod Shock

The Lightning Rod Shock is made of a carbon fiber helix material. It is also designed to maintain extra strength along the backbone of the rod. Although it is very strong, it is also very lightweight. If you are a beginner, you will be able to benefit from the greatly increased sensitivity that this provides you, to feel bites from even smaller species of fish.

Fishing.com | 14

FIRST-TIME SHOPPING TIPS

FOR FISHING APPAREL

If you have never been fishing before, one of the most important things to learn is what to wear on a fishing trip. Shopping for fishing apparel is essential before you go out on the water. The proper clothing can protect you from any inclement weather you may encounter. Fishing apparel can also keep you safe from dangerous items you may encounter on beaches or while wading in the water. To some degree, the apparel you shop for will be determined by where and when you intend to fish. For example, when fishing in a hot climate, it is best to wear thin clothing that is light in color.

By doing so, you can deflect some sunlight instead of absorbing it into your clothes and overheating. There are also types of fishing apparel that are necessary, no matter where or when you intend to fish. Below are tips for what to buy on a first-time fishing apparel shopping trip.

Fishing.com | 15

Buy a Hat and Sunglasses

If you intend to spend a day fishing, you must protect yourself from the sun. Otherwise, you are likely to return from your fishing trip with a bad sunburn. Also, prolonged sun exposure can increase your risk of skin cancer. Therefore, it is good to get in the habit of protecting your skin from the sun, even when you are not fishing. Any fishing hat with a subdued color will do. However, when shopping for sunglasses, make sure the pair you select is polarized for the best protection. Polarized sunglasses will also make it easier for you to see the fish in the water if you are trying to catch fish near enough to the surface.

Buy Appropriately Colored Clothing

Before buying fishing clothes, color matters just as much as type. Many fish can see quite well. Purchasing light or earth-toned clothing will help to conceal your presence from them. A brightly colored or white hat is a particularly bad choice, because it may scare the fish away.

Buy Some Fishing Gloves

Gloves serve three main purposes in fishing. First, they can keep you warm while you fish. The others include scent-masking and injury protection. Thin, hypoallergenic disposable gloves are available. You can also opt to purchase a standard pair of warm fishing gloves for cold-weather fishing. If you do so, you can choose from full gloves or fingerless gloves.

Shop for Multiple, Long-Sleeve Fishing Shirts

Certain shirts are made specifically for fishing. When shopping for such shirts, think in terms of layers. That applies no matter where you intend to fish, because the temperature is often colder on the water than it is on the shore. Also, temperature changes can happen rapidly as the day progresses. Your undershirt must be made out of a light, breathable material. If the tag indicates it has wicking capabilities, it is a good choice. That means it will keep you drier than you would otherwise be while you fish. Moisture-wicking is also a good quality to look for in a shirt intended to be worn as middle layers.

The length of the shirt sleeves on the shirts you select is also important. You may be tempted to purchase short-sleeve fishing shirts if you are fishing in warm weather. However, doing so will increase your sun exposure. Also, water can attract biting insects. Those insects can carry diseases like malaria. To avoid contracting illnesses from insect bites, purchase only long-sleeve fishing shirts whenever possible. Look for lightweight fabrics or shirts with underarm mesh in warmer weather. Alternatively, opt for short sleeves and plenty of insect repellent to avoid the risk of becoming overheated in hotter climates.

Fishing.com | 16

Select the Right Fishing Jackets

If you are fishing under certain conditions, you will require a jacket. When shopping for one, consider the climate in which you plan to fish. When cold-weather fishing, you may need a synthetic or down jacket to keep you warm. In more moderate temperatures, a hooded sweatshirt may suffice to protect you from minor chills. Note that you may also need a windbreaker or a parka to block out wind or rain.

Purchase Appropriate Pants

Whenever possible, avoid wearing shorts to fish. Shorts offer no protection from insects or the sun. If the conditions are warm, purchase pants made out of a lightweight fabric. A fabric like nylon is light, breathable and offers some protection from insects. Convertible fishing pants can also be useful, especially if the weather in your chosen fishing area is unpredictable. Such pants have zippers you can use to turn them into shorts, as needed. Many convertible fishing pants are also equipped with multiple pockets to hold other fishing necessities.

Stock up on Warm Socks

You will need extra socks when you fish. It will be impossible to keep your feet completely dry. It is a good policy to pack at least one extra pair for a day of fishing. When stocking up on fishing socks at the store, look for warm fabrics. Wool socks are a good choice, because they are designed to prevent foot odor while also keeping your feet warm.

Buy Footwear Appropriate for the Fishing Occasion

As is the case with upper body clothing, the footwear you need may change based on fishing conditions. A simple pair of sneakers may do if you intend to stay on shore or stay seated in a canoe or a row boat, but it will not offer protection in other situations. For example, you will need wader boots or full-hip waders if you intend to enter the water for any reason. If you intend to fish from the deck of a boat all day, you will also need shoes with non-slip soles to help you keep your balance. In either case, your footwear must be warm and comfortable. Also, your shoes can easily get wet while you are fishing. Therefore, you may need to budget for more than one pair.

Fishing.com | 17

HOW TO CHOOSE BETWEEN

USING A LURE & BAIT

Whether you use a lure or bait when you fish depends on a variety of conditions, not least being the type of fish you plan to catch and your methods for doing so. One of the most basic ways to describe the difference between using bait to catch fish and using a lure to do it is similar to the difference between trapping and hunting. Both will catch an animal, but the way in which it is accomplished is a bit different. The same is true of live bait versus a lure. When you use bait, you literally lure the fish to the hook and entice it to clamp down, in essence, catching itself. When you use a lure, the hooks covering it catch onto the fish while in motion, not unlike a spear, a bow and arrow or a bullet from a gun. The fish need not be attracted to the lure to get caught in the crossfire. For some fishers, this mere distinction, alone, is enough to make their decision between using bait or a lure anytime they fish. For those unsure about what to use, there are several considerations to help you make a decision.

Fishing.com | 18

Beginners vs. Experienced Fishers

Often, many beginning anglers, especially those who start at a young age, start with live bait and move on to lures as they develop greater comfort, skill and experience fishing. Many anglers believe this is the best way to develop fishing skills without being distracted by choosing lures or relying too heavily on them, rather than on developing angling skills. Some anglers even collect their own bait, rather than buying it. The act of finding and catching your own bait teaches you a lot about where to find the fish you aim to catch, as they prey on the same food you are gathering as bait. Collecting your own bait also teaches you what the game fish you are after look like live and up-close in their environments, and shows you how they behave. That said, it is not the only way to learn to fish. As a beginner, you can start your fishing career from the outset learning to make the best decision between using a lure or bait in each moment. The following will help you do just that.

Environmental Conditions

There are many conditions in the environment where you will be fishing that all influence whether bait or lures would be more effective for catching fish. Among the most fundamental of these are the levels of ambient light,

fish activity, water clarity and water temperature. Before setting out for a day of fishing, make sure you know what the area is like, both above and below the waterline, as well as the temperature and the types of fish that are likely to be more active during your time there.

Lighting Conditions

Use strong-smelling, dead bait in the darkest conditions. You can use either dead bait or cut bait in slightly lighter conditions. Use live bait in slightly lighter conditions than that. You can use either live bait or soft plastic lures in medium-light levels. In brighter conditions, utilize bucktails, soft plastics, jigs and other slower-presenting lures. In the brightest of conditions, utilize minnows, jigs, metal lures, plugs and other faster-presenting lures.

Fish Activity Level

Use dead bait that is pungent when the fish are least active. Use live bait when the activity level is slightly greater. You can use either live bait or soft, plastic lures when fish are at moderate activity levels. Utilize lures that have slower presentations, like bucktails, jigs and soft plastics, when fish are quite active. Use lures with faster presentations like metal lures, plugs, minnows and jigs when fish are the most active.

Fishing.com | 19

Water Clarity

Use strong-smelling, dead bait in the murkiest of waters. Use live bait in mildly cloudy water. You can use either live bait or soft, plastic lures in waters with medium clarity. Use lures like jigs, bucktails and soft plastics in clearer conditions. Utilize lures like plugs, metal lures, minnows, jigs in the clearest waters.

Water Temperature

Because fish do not move around as much in colder waters, you will need bait that emits a strong odor – even underwater. You will likely have the best chance of success using either cut or dead bait in slightly less-frigid waters. Use live bait in slightly less-cool waters than that. In waters of a moderate temperature, plan to utilize either soft plastic lures or live bait. In warmer waters, utilize lures that present slower, like bucktails, jigs and soft plastics. In the warmest waters of all, plan to utilize jigs, metal lures and plugs to take advantage of their ability to mimic faster moving bait.

Benefits of Using Bait

In addition to the environmental conditions mentioned above, there are a few other times when it is best to use bait to fish. Among them include when you are aiming

to catch omnivorous or vegetarian species. Using bait is also best when it is absolutely essential you succeed in catching a fish, such as while camping without sufficient sustenance. Bait is great at fooling fish, and tends to be inexpensive. You can cast out a line with bait on the hook and leave it in the water as you sit around waiting for a bite. You do not need as much skill or experience to know when to yank the rod to snag a fish, as it often gets itself caught on the hook when simply biting down on the bait. You can return leftover bait to nature or freeze it at home for future use. Bait appeals to a wide range of fish, and catching fish can be much easier and more reliable when using it.

Benefits of Using Lures

In addition to the environmental conditions mentioned above, there are a few other times when it is best to use lures to fish. Among them include when fishing in a catch-and-release fishery or waters designated as “fly- and lure- only” or “artificial-only” sites. Using lures is also best when non-target or undersized fish, commonly called “nuisance fish,” are in abundance, or when fishing for predatory or particularly aggressive fish. Lures are fun and promote a more active, engaged, sport-like experience to fishing. You can cover more area with lures, and may catch somewhat larger fish when using them.

Fishing.com | 20

TIPS FOR BAITING

YOUR HOOK

When you are beginning to fish for the first time, there are several basic techniques you must master to ensure you are grasping the fundamentals of fishing. The first step toward achieving this goal is learning how to bait your hook properly. There are a few different ways to bait your hook, depending on the type of bait you are using, as different fish respond to different bait. For example, using worms as your bait is effective when you are fishing for trout and bass. However, if you are fishing for grouper, you should use shrimp as your bait, instead. Regardless of the variety of fish you are catching, and the bait you will need to do so, there are a few simple tips to follow to ensure you are baiting your hook properly every time. By following these tips, you will be able to learn how to bait like an expert after a few tries.

Fishing.com | 21

Learn How to Bait Worms

One of the easiest ways to learn how to bait your hook properly is to start with learning how to bait worms. If you are doubtful as to which bait is the right option, you can resort to simply using worms. You will find some level of success fishing with worms, regardless of whether the species you are seeking to catch responds better to other baits. When you are baiting a worm, there are a few tips to keep in mind to ensure you are successful with each attempt. You can practice with smaller worms until you gain a feel for the process and become more comfortable with it. All you will do is simply pierce the worm with the tip of the hook and slide the worm along the hook until it reaches the bend. If you have smaller worms, you may want to attach several of them to the hook to provide yourself with a better chance of catching more fish. Larger worms can be baited lengthwise, so their bodies wrap around the length of the hook. Regardless of the size of the worm, you should leave the end-portion of the hook exposed to ensure you are able to snag and catch a fish with the hook you have selected. When you are fishing in freshwater, it is best to use manure worms or earthworms to produce the best results. When you are fishing in saltwater areas, bloodworms and sandworms are the better option.

Match the Size of Your Bait to the Size of Your Hook

Before you begin the baiting process, it is important to remember that properly selecting your equipment will help make the process easier. To achieve this, ensure the size of your bait matches the size of your hook. You will need to determine the type of fish you are catching in advance and learn the relative size of each fish before you determine the size of your bait and hook. You will be able to find corresponding size guidelines for different fish species through a basic internet search prior to your first fishing excursion. If you are catching a smaller fish, such as a sunfish, you will need smaller bait and a smaller hook. You should purchase a small hook if you are using small bait, such as worms or crickets, to catch small fish. When you are trying to catch larger fish, such as bass, using a large hook and larger bait, like minnows, shrimp or crayfish will yield the best results. Mismatched hooks to fish mean that the larger fish could simply strip the bait from a tiny hook, while hooks that are too large may make it easier for smaller fish to suck the bait right off the hook without being hooked.

Baiting Minnow Requires More Finesse

When you are using larger bait, such as minnows, affixing them to your hook takes a little more effort than baiting worms. When you are baiting a minnow, there are a few different tactics you can use, depending upon the technique you are using to fish. If you are utilizing the trolling method of dragging your bait behind the boat, you will need to bait the minnow under its mouth and ensure the hook pierces through the mouth into the head of the minnow. Those minnows that are slightly larger can be hooked through their upper jaws or through their nostrils when you are trolling, as well. If you are fishing from the shoreline or a boat that is not moving, you should bait your minnow at the back of its body, toward the dorsal fin area. You will need to carefully avoid baiting the minnow near its spine, as the hook can damage the spine of the minnow therefore causing it to remain immobile. This will be ineffective, as

Fishing.com | 22

Shrimp and Crayfish Are Baited With Similar Techniques

Shrimp and crayfish are two additional bait options when you are catching larger fish, such as catfish and grouper. While crayfish and shrimp are different, they can be baited using similar techniques, making it easier for you to learn. When you are baiting your hook with crayfish, you will need to string the hook through the frontend or backend of the crayfish. You will need to ensure you are only stringing the hook shallowly through the flesh of the crayfish to avoid harming the crayfish. As an alternate method, you can thread the hook through the tail of the crayfish until it reappears slightly before the beginning of the body. Shrimp require a similar technique, as you can string the hook shallowly through the body or the tail of the shrimp to ensure it is baited properly.

Artificial Bait Is Easy to Maneuver

If you determine you are not comfortable with baiting your hook with live bait, you can seek artificial methods which are easy to maneuver. Many types of artificial bait will look like fish or bugs that will attract the fish you are seeking to catch. When you are using artificial bait, you will need to string the hook through the mouth of the bait, and push it through until it reaches the end of the hook.

you need the minnow to move around to attract the fish you are trying to catch. Baiting the minnow by inserting the hook near the tail of the minnow will help it to swim forward and draw attention from the fish in the surrounding area.

Fishing.com | 23

TIPS FOR CASTING YOUR

FIRST LINE

Casting is a critical component of your fishing skillset. Like a swing is to a baseball batter or a golfer, your casting ability can be a determining factor in how successful you are at fishing. With a decent cast, you can get your line out deep into the water where the larger fish are likely located, and you can cover more ground as you reel the line back. In addition to the standard overhead cast are several alternative casting methods you might explore as well, including shooting, pitching, flipping and sidearm casting. The key to developing and perfecting your cast, as with anything, is practice. You do not even need to go to the water to do it. You can cover your hook with a plastic protector or simply replace it with a cork so you can practice casting in your yard without worrying about hurting yourself or anyone else. As you develop your casting ability, you can improve your casting distance by using the right reel and rod for the given conditions, while using lighter fishing line and lightening up on the force of your throw.

Fishing.com | 24

Gripping the Rod

Hold onto your rod by wrapping your dominant hand around the reel’s base where it connects to the rod. Place your forefinger in front of your reel with your other fingers wrapped behind it. If you are new to fishing, you should consider practicing how to properly grip the rod. It may seem basic, but many new fishers let their form slip after casting their lines.

Setting up

Make sure approximately a foot of line is left out between your rod’s tip and your bait or lure. Check to make sure your reel bail’s roller, or the frame around the metal loop on the spool, is located on the rod grip right below your forefinger. Grab onto your fishing line with your forefinger and hold it taut. Release the reel by flipping open the bail, or the thin wire attached to the reel you can move from one side to another. Be sure as you flip the bail that your forefinger keeps tension on the line. If you forget to maintain tension on the line with your forefinger, the line will release, and you will have to reel it in and start over. This is for an open reel, so obviously, if you have a closed reel, you will depress the line button and hold it until released.

Casting

Before you cast, always look behind you to make sure you have plenty of room for your rod and swinging line without catching onto any object or person. Once you see it is all clear behind you, point your rod at the exact spot where you want your hook to land. Once you have aimed the rod, swing it up and straight back over your shoulder. Your next motion requires performing two actions, almost at once. Bring your rod forward again in a single, swift and fluid movement. When it reaches the apex of its motion, release your forefinger’s grip on the line, allowing it to fly out with the momentum of your movement in the direction for which you aimed. For a smooth cast that goes out as far as it can, keep your forward motion continuing, uninterrupted until the rod is, once again, pointed in the direction you were aiming.

Weights

Weights are an optional accessory you may choose to add to your line if the aim of your cast seems to be fine, but your distance is lacking. If you are new to fishing, you may not know whether to use a weight. The best way to find out is simply to cast both with and without a weight to see which works and feels the best. Most anglers use some small form of weight, unless the goal is to fish on the surface of the water close in to a boat or along the bank.

Fishing.com | 25

Alternative Casting Methods

Pro fishers use a variety of casting methods, depending on the conditions and their needs or objectives. The common casting method outlined above is a basic overhead casting technique. You may also want to experiment with shooting, pitching, flipping and the sidearm cast.

Shooting: Shooting is useful for casting from brush piles and fishing boat docks. To shoot, you lower your hook to about halfway between the reel and the tip of your rod. You flip your bail open and hold the line, holding onto lure or baited hook with the other hand. Draw the tip of the rod downward, pulling the lure toward your chest, until the rod is aimed straight downward. At that point, release your hold on the lure or baited hook. Point the finger holding the line straight down the length of the rod, causing the line to unspool and propel the hook forward.

Pitching: Pitching is useful for casting short distances. To pitch, you hold the rod directly upward, and let enough line out so the lure reaches the reel. Holding your reel’s button down and your spool steady, hold on to your lure or baited hook with the other hand. Dropping the tip of the rod downward, bring your lure or baited hook back, being sure to keep the line taut. In a single, smooth motion, lift the tip of the rod while the other

hand pulls the lure or baited hook, effectively dropping it in whatever spot the tip of the rod is pointing. You can use your thumb to slow the line and better control the distance at which it lands.

Flipping: Flipping is useful for casting into areas with a lot of weeds and brush. It is faster than pitching, but is used for shorter distances. Flipping is ideal for use around shallow docks with vegetation and timber mixed closely around it. To flip, estimate how far you would like the line to go, and pull out approximately that much slack line. Keep the reel engaged or hold the spool with your thumb. Start swinging the lure or baited hook, letting it out along with the slack line. Be sure your thumb remains on the spool this whole time.

Sidearm Casting: Sidearm casting is useful in particularly windy conditions. It allows you to keep your lure or baited hook lower than it would be in a standard overhead cast. Sidearm casting can be described as akin to skipping stones, except with a lure or baited hook. To sidearm cast, simply swing your rod back to the side, rather than overhead, in a rounded swooping movement, holding the line down and opening the bail as you do. Then, move it forward again sharply with a snapping motion of the wrist, releasing your hold on the line as you do, letting it out.

Fishing.com | 26

UNDERSTANDING OPTIMAL WEATHER

FOR A FISHING TRIP

The weather patterns in each of the seasons can help you understand the optimal weather for fishing. For example, in the spring, fish do not bite much in the early mornings. They tend to bite sporadically in the late mornings and early afternoons. In the afternoons and early evenings, fish are more active, because their digestion and metabolism are at their daily peaks. In addition, the water is warmest due to the sun’s position straight overhead. Understanding how a fish navigates and assimilates to the varying weather patterns in its environment can save you countless hours of frustration when the fish just do not seem to be biting. Making sure to capitalize on those peak times of the day, as well as the seasons when fish are likely to be more active can make the difference between a successful day of fishing and going home emptyhanded. The following can give you the necessary information to streamline and maximize your approach to fishing.

Fishing.com | 27

Light

Considering the phenomenon described above, it can be easy to see why the fish are more inclined to be active when the sun is low in the sky and less active when the sun is high in the sky. Therefore, midday, when the day’s temperatures are likely to be highest, is typically the least optimal time for a fishing trip. The hours after dawn and before dusk are generally the most optimal. In the morning, the sun warms up the shallow waters where bait fish live and game fish feed. In the late morning and early afternoon, the sun has had even more of a chance to warm these waters, especially in the early spring in shallows with dark or muddy floors. The waters may need more sun for a longer period to warm up enough for the bait fish living there to become active. In turn, the game fish who prey on the bait fish will become active and feed. As spring progresses and before too far into fall, optimal lighting conditions come at different times of day. As the season warms up and before it gets too cool again, fish move to deeper waters to remain at a comfortable temperature. Once the fish are in deeper waters, the optimal lighting conditions are during the cooler temperatures of earlier morning and later afternoon.

Temperature

Fish are all cold-blooded creatures, which means unlike humans and other mammals, they are unable to regulate their body temperatures at steady levels. They are much more dependent on the ambient temperatures in the waters where they swim, and are more affected by it. As such, when the temperatures are too hot for too long, fish in shallow rivers, ponds and lakes can get sluggish. Likewise, when winter temperatures get too frigid, fish in shallow waters can also be less active or less responsive. In both cases, this is because extreme temperatures cause the water to contain less oxygen, thereby making the fish less capable of being their most active and hungriest. Given this effect of extreme temperatures, moderate temperatures are optimal for a fishing trip. In areas where the weather fluctuates between hot and cold, it is best to aim for that temperature that is moderate, such as just after sunrise, or in the evening at dusk.

Wind and Storms

Wind and extreme weather phenomena like storms can affect fishing conditions, as well. When wind blows over water, it pushes the water to the distant shore, along with any food on the surface. The bait fish that feed on that food are not far behind, and the game fish who feed on those bait fish are not far behind, either. As a result, if you are fishing from the near shore on a windy day (the downwind shore), you are unlikely to catch many fish, unless you have a line and cast long enough to reach closer to the opposite shore. If you are fishing from the far shore, however, you may have more fish near you, but you also have the wind working against you. Casting into the wind can be difficult, as can controlling the line and rod when fighting a fish. Meanwhile, if you are fishing from a boat, the effects of the wind and storms add another dimension of difficulty to a successful fishing effort.

Fishing.com | 28

As for storms, fish are biologically attuned to barometric conditions. When changes in those conditions occur, fish are quick to notice and respond, typically by retreating to safety. As such, stormy weather is among the worst weather for a fishing trip. If you are planning a fishing trip during a location’s stormy season, be prepared for some outings to be thwarted by the weather. It is better to book fishing trips in areas outside of their stormy seasons. If you can get your line in the water right before a cold front hits, you may find fish feeding frantically to fill up for it. After a storm passes, fish are not quick to return to feeding grounds until the returning sun warms the surface temperatures. This is especially true after winter storms, when fish are already more inclined to be sluggish, due to the seasonal coldness.

Cloudy weather can actually improve fishing conditions, although fish are not as inclined to return to their usual feeding grounds during cloudy days. Instead, they are likelier to be scattered all around a particular body of water. The light rain can also have a positive effect on fishing conditions, especially a warm rain in the spring or summer. Rain often fills the water with more natural bait to attract fish to the surface, as insects and other small creatures are washed into the water. It is during these sorts of conditions that fly fishing, or surface baits will be taken readily. Hard rains, by contrast, muddy the waters and make it hard for both the fish and you to spot prey. In addition, runoff can clog fish’s gills, so they tend to retreat to safer waters until the risk clears.

Fishing.com | 29

HOW TO SELECT THE RIGHT

TIME OF DAY TO FISH

When you are selecting the right time of day to fish, there are several factors you must consider before you choose. Fish are cold-blooded, which means they are likelier to remain active during periods when the water is at a relatively neutral temperature. When the water is too hot, the fish will become sluggish, and are less likely to pursue your bait. If the water is too cold, the fish will become inactive, therefore making them more difficult to catch. To determine the right time of day to fish, you will need to adjust your selection, depending upon the season. Whether you are hoping to begin fishing in the summer, spring, or fall, you will need to keep these helpful tips in mind to ensure you are deciding on the right time of day. Choosing the right time of day to fish can determine the haul you are hopeful to bring in while out on the water.

Fishing.com | 30

Late Afternoon Is Best for Fishing in Springtime

When selecting the right time of day to fish in the spring, it is important to remember fish will be most active in the late-afternoon hours. While you may find some results fishing in the mid-afternoon hours once the sun has made the water warmer, you will likely only catch a few fish throughout the rest of the day. You should avoid fishing in the morning during the springtime, altogether, as it is rare for there to be any fish active during this period. The water temperatures are still relatively cool during the morning hours in the spring, and the fish will predominantly remain dormant. It is best to wait until the late afternoon before you set out to fish during springtime, as this will be the time the fish will actively feed the most. In addition, fish start reproducing during the spring, so you will find larger numbers of fish during this time of year. This also means you will find success catching fish during the late hours of spring when the water is warmest, and they are more willing to venture out to find food.

Fall Temperatures Drive Fish out in the Evening

If you are looking to fish in the fall, you will need to plan your trip later in the day. The early-morning temperatures in the fall are chilly, and the water is too cold for the fish to actively seek food. As the day begins to warm, more sunlight will penetrate the surface of the water, and will improve conditions for the fish lying beneath. While you may catch a few stragglers during the mid-morning to early-afternoon hours, you will unlikely be able to catch a significant amount of fish until the afternoon. You may have some luck fishing in shallow waters during the mid-morning-to-early-afternoon stretch, as some fish will congregate in shallow areas, even when the water is slightly cool. However, the ideal time to fish in the fall is during the late-afternoon to early-evening hours. During this period of the day, the sun will shine directly overhead, which will bring more fish to the surface, making them easier to catch. You may yield the best results during this time, because the fish will become more active, and are likelier to pursue your bait once the water starts warming up.

Sunset Fishing in the Summer

Fishing in the summer will yield the best results if you begin your fishing excursion around sunset. Though it may seem like this is too late in the day to begin a fishing trip, you will see greater results than you would if you were to fish earlier in the day. The mid-afternoon stretch in summer will produce the smallest bounty, as most fish will move to deeper water to escape the surrounding heat. You may find success fishing in the early morning hours during the summer when the water temperatures are still somewhat cool. There will be more cover for the fish to escape into during this time, which may make them more difficult to find. However, you may still catch a few fish depending upon your area. The right time of day to fish in the summer is around the early evening when the fish begin to rise from their hiding places to seek food, once again. But note that if the temperatures are excessively high during the summertime, the fish may retain their laziness throughout the day, regardless of the time you are fishing. As the day begins to grow darker and the temperatures drop off, you will notice the presence of more fish.

Fishing.com | 31

Check the Tides Before Saltwater Fishing

When you are saltwater fishing, you will likely need to check the flow of the tides to select the right time of day to fish. You can determine high tide and low tide through the position of the moon, as this will correspond with the tide movements. However, it is easiest to consult with online guides in your area to find when high tide and low tide will be each day. Depending on where you live in the country, the local newscasts will state when the tidal changes will occur. Once you have determined the times for the tides, you will be able to select the best time to fish on any particular day. When you are saltwater fishing, you will find the best results if you go one hour before high tide or one hour after high tide. You will additionally find success if you are saltwater fishing one hour before or one hour after low tide. The exact time will vary, depending on the day and the area in which you will be fishing. Regardless of this difference, the rule of going an hour prior to a tidal change is a good one to keep in mind.

Fishing.com | 32

HOW TO CHOOSE BETWEEN SALTWATER &

FRESHWATER FISHING

As a beginner-level angler, one of the first decisions you must make is whether to fish in freshwater locales, like rivers and streams, or go saltwater fishing in the ocean. Saltwater and freshwater fishing are two distinctly different sports. Even the equipment used to perform them, despite some similarities, differs quite a bit in complexity and cost. Unless your choice is made for you because your home is not geographically near one or the other, choosing between them can be difficult. However, many factors make the saltwater and freshwater fishing experiences unique from one another. An examination of those factors can help you to decide which type of fishing to try first. When making that decision, remember you can try both, eventually. When starting out, you must choose the one you feel suits you the best. Below are several points to consider to help you make the decision between saltwater and freshwater fishing.

Fishing.com | 33

Choosing Your Locale

The method of fishing you would like to employ is the first thing to consider when choosing freshwater or saltwater fishing. If you plan on saltwater fishing, you are likely to need a boat, especially if you want to get to areas with larger fish. However, you can also fish from a pier, a beach or use cast nets to catch small bait fish near shore. If you are more interested in fishing from land, freshwater fishing may be a better option. You can freshwater fish in your local streams, rivers and ponds without the need for a boat, a dock or a pier.

Average Fish Size

The size of the fish you can catch in a freshwater environment is limited in most areas. Some large species of freshwater fish do exist, but they are few and far between. Therefore, whatever you catch in freshwater will generally be far smaller than most ocean fish. That can be a benefit when you are first learning to fish. You should never try to reel in a large fish until you feel ready. However, if you think you would prefer the thrill of hunting for larger fish, saltwater fishing is more likely to hold your attention.

Fish Variety

Both freshwater and saltwater environments are home to many species of fish. In freshwater, you might catch such species as largemouth bass, catfish and trout. Common saltwater catches include tuna and redfish. Although, available species in both types of water vary by region. However, in saltwater, you can catch more types of fish than in freshwater, along with other sea creatures. Most aquatic life is either developed for living in freshwater or saltwater, but not both – with the exception of salmon.

Fishing Methods

The traditional method of freshwater fishing is to bait a hook on a line and cast the line into the water. After doing so, you must wait for a fish to bite your line. When you fish in saltwater, you will have many more options regarding how to fish. You can still use rods and reels, but you can also choose from methods like fishing while snorkeling, using a spear gun or fishing with nets or poles from a boat. You will also have many more options regarding the depths at which you can fish.

Fishing.com | 34

Your Specific Fish-Eating Preferences

If you intend to eat the fish you catch, you may decide to choose saltwater or freshwater, based on the species living in each. For example, tuna and halibut live in saltwater. Perch and many species of trout inhabit freshwater. There are also some fish, like salmon, that can inhabit both. However, the freshwater and saltwater varieties of salmon have very different flavors when cooked.

Initial Cost of Fishing Equipment

If the initial cost of fishing equipment concerns you, freshwater fishing is more likely to fit in your budget. Either type of fishing will require proper licenses and permits. However, freshwater fishing can be done with only a fishing pole and some bait. Saltwater fishing will be much more expensive, because you will need proper ocean-fishing attire. The fishing poles, alone, will cost more. You will also require sturdier fishing gear, extra gear like nets, and in most cases, a large boat.

Ongoing Fishing Equipment Maintenance Costs

In addition to initial fishing costs, you must also consider ongoing equipment maintenance fees when deciding where to fish. Saltwater environments quickly corrode metals. That means you will have to constantly perform repairs on your boat and fishing gear if you choose to try saltwater angling. Freshwater fishing gear is likely to go longer without needing repairs or replacement, because freshwater environments have no such corrosive properties.

Bait Types

When fishing in freshwater lakes and streams, you can use inexpensive man-made lures to catch most fish. Those lures will last for many fishing expeditions, unless you lose them by snagging them in trees or underwater obstructions. If you do use live bait, it is likely to be limited to worms or minnows, which are also inexpensive. Saltwater fishing often requires the use of large, organic, and often, live bait. Some examples include shrimp and eels. Those baits may make your fishing experience more interesting.

You can catch some of them yourself, but some are man-made, and must be purchased. You can find all of them for sale near your favorite fishing spots, if necessary.

The Feel of the Fishing Experience

In general, freshwater fishing is a much more relaxing experience than saltwater fishing. Freshwater fishing is also often a solitary experience, or one you can enjoy with one or two friends. Saltwater fishing often lends itself better to a larger group of people and a more social mood. Factors like trying to reel in large catches over minutes or hours also make it far more complicated than dropping a fishing line into a local stream. If you prefer excitement, you might enjoy saltwater fishing. If a slower, more relaxing pace is more your style, freshwater may suit your needs better.

Fishing.com | 35

10 ITEMS YOU MUST BRING WITH

YOU ON THE BOAT

When embarking on your first major fishing trip, determining what to pack can be a challenge. Even if you are only going out on the water for a few hours, you will need several supplies. Figuring out what clothes to wear and the basic fishing gear to bring may be fairly easy. However, there are many items you need for your fishing trip that do not fall under the clothing or fishing gear categories. Yet, those items are just as important. Some of them may be essential for a successful and comfortable journey. If fact, some are essential for making sure you fish both safely and legally. For example, fishing licenses or permits are required in many areas. You must have your permits and licenses with you to show the authorities if you are questioned. Failure to present proper permits and licenses can result in fines and other penalties. Below, find a list of 10 other items you must bring with you when boarding the boat.

Fishing.com | 36

Food and Bottled Water

You are likely to want water and snacks, no matter how long you spend fishing. Pack more food and water than you think you need. Then you will have extra supplies if you get lost, lose track of time or purposefully extend your fishing hours. For longer trips, nonperishable food like granola bars may be best. Alternatively, if you are fishing on a charter boat, onboard meals and snacks may be offered. Check pricing ahead and bring enough money to cover those costs.

An Ice Chest or a Cooler With Ice

Fish spoil quickly, especially in the heat of the sun. Therefore, if you intend to bring your catch home, you will need an ice chest or a cooler for proper transport. Select sizes and numbers of coolers appropriate for the fish you intend to catch. When saltwater fishing, you may need large ice chests because the fish are likely to be large. A small cooler or two may do for freshwater situations, since freshwater fish are generally smaller. For sanitation purposes, use separate coolers or ice chests for the food and water you bring with you, versus for caught fish.

Sunscreen

Fishing is a sport that typically requires you to spend a long time in the sun. Therefore, an essential item to pack for any boat-based fishing trip is sunscreen. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, skin cancer cases in the United States, alone, typically surpass 1 million diagnoses annually. You may become one of those diagnosed patients if you allow yourself to be over exposed to the sun on ongoing fishing expeditions. Choose a sunscreen with a high SPF rating that offers UVA and UVB ray protection. Also, look for a sunscreen designed to be water-resistant, since you will be spending the day on the water. Reapply your chosen sunscreen throughout the day, as directed.

Bug Spray

You may encounter many insects while fishing, especially mosquitoes and various types of gnats and flies. Mosquitoes, in particular, love moist areas, and have been documented in both saltwater and freshwater locales. Some of them carry diseases like malaria. Therefore, the more you can keep them at bay, the better. Packing bug spray for your fishing trip is one way to reduce the number of insects that will pester you. However, like sunscreen, it must be reapplied, as directed, to be as effective as possible.

Fishing.com | 37

Navigational and Communication Supplies

Getting lost is a real danger faced by anglers in both saltwater and freshwater areas on a daily basis. Always carry communication and navigational supplies with you on your fishing boat. Such supplies include cellphones with chargers, compasses and maps. Keep them in waterproof bags when not in use to ensure they will not be damaged.

Medication

If you take any medication, bring extra supplies with you on your fishing trip. Also, pack standard over-the-counter medications, like fever reducers. If you are prone to seasickness, bring an ample supply of motion sickness medication, as well. Pack more medication than you expect to need, in case you are on the boat longer than anticipated.

A Multi-Tool

You may already have a knife packed with your fishing gear. A knife is essential for gutting the fish you catch and other activities associated with fishing. However, a multi-tool can also be quite handy on your fishing boat. Multi-tools come in many different shapes and configurations. Some function as belt buckles, making them easy to carry while fishing. Almost all multi-use tools also feature items like pliers that can be used for activities like repairing fishing gear.

A Weather-Resistant Sports Bag or Gunny Sack

A weather-resistant sports bag or gunny sack will help you load your personal possessions onto the boat and easily offload them later. It will also keep those possessions, such as changes of clothing, clean and dry during your fishing expedition. If necessary, you can bring one bag for fishing gear and one for other necessities. Such bags can be purchased online or in most sporting goods stores.

A Camera

A camera can have many uses, especially when used on your first fishing trip. You will certainly want to use it to document your first catch or largest catch of the day. It can also be used to capture the sights while you are out on the water. Choose from a still camera, video camera or cell phone with high-quality picture-taking capabilities. Always keep your camera away from the edge of the boat, especially when fishing in the ocean. This will minimize the risk of it being damaged or dropped overboard.

Various Toiletries

Fishing is a dirty sport. However, there are times when you need to be clean, such as when eating lunch. There are several toiletry items that can come in handy on all types of boat fishing trips. Among them are hand sanitizer and toilet tissue.

Fishing.com | 38

5 PERFECT WEEKEND ITINERARIES

FOR NEW FISHERMEN

There is an abundance of different bodies of water suited to new anglers. There are rivers, like the Rogue River and the Deschutes River in Oregon, the Smith River in Montana, the French Broad in North Carolina and the Upper Delaware River in Pennsylvania and New York. There are the coastal waters of the Florida Keys, the North Carolina Outer Banks, the coast of Kona, Hawaii, and the shores of Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts. Yet, one of the best ways to get your feet wet with fishing is to take a planned fishing trip with a guide. Many places offer such trips with itineraries that are as enjoyable, as they are effective at developing your fishing skills and helping you catch fish. Fishing trip itineraries can be weeks long, or just a few days. If you do not want to spare the expense of a guided fishing trip, you can even borrow the itinerary from one and follow it on your own. The following are five weekend-long itineraries perfect for new fishermen.

Fishing.com | 39

Shelby County, Alabama

Shelby County, Alabama, offers more than 30 square miles of water to fish. The most popular and abundant of these cover Lay Lake in the southeastern portion of the county, where it borders with the Talladega Springs near the Talladega National Forest. Shelby County is located just south of Birmingham in the center of the state. Alabama is filled with rivers and lakes offering similar fishing itinerary opportunities, including the Gulf Coast and Orange Beach where you can fish for red snapper.

Day 1: Lay Lake is a perfect place for new fishermen to explore, as it is one of the county’s larger fishing spots, at 12,000 acres. Lay Lake is a reservoir located 35 minutes south of Birmingham. While it is also used for hydroelectric power, it is a popular recreation site for the area with its own fishing tournaments held there. Lay Lake is renowned for its largemouth bass and spotted bass fishing, with a fishery occupying part of the reservoir. You can easily catch a bass of up to 18 inches in length here. You can also catch crappie and bream in the lake.

Day 2: Head upstream to the tailwater fishery, located below Logan Martin Dam. There, you can work on your techniques for catching catfish and hybrid striped bass. If you are lucky (or have the foresight) enough to come when the banks are full of shad running, then you can also catch spotted bass and largemouth bass in this part of the lake. Just get here early to claim a good spot, as this area is extremely popular with local anglers.

Shelby County | Alabama

Fishing.com | 40

Memphis, Tennessee

In Memphis, Tennessee, you can experience fishing in the Mississippi River. While there, you can also hop across the border into Arkansas for some different kinds of fishing. There are also many small lakes, ponds and rivers outside of Memphis, not part of the Mississippi, to fish.

Day 1: Start out your Mississippi River fishing adventure from the shore or a chartered boat. Enjoy fishing for an assortment of different sportfish, including crappie, bream, largemouth bass and white bass. Most abundant in these waters, however, are catfish, and large ones at that. Flatheads have been known to swim these waters, as well.

Day 2: Just across the Arkansas border from Memphis, you can fish for oxbows at any (or all) of three different lakes. Explore Lakes Midway, Horseshoe and Dacus at your leisure throughout the day. You may well also catch warmouths, spotted bass, largemouth bass, redear sunfish, bluegills, flatheads and channel cats out in these waters.

Day 3: If you have time on your travel day, you can drop in at any number of rivers and lakes near Memphis, many still part of the Mississippi River chain. There is Meeman-Shelby Forest State Park with two lakes, Peirsol and Poplar Tree, offering the chance to catch some catfish, dandy bass, redear sunfish and bluegills. Within a couple hours’ drive of Memphis, you will also find Bear Creek Lake for some bass and panfish fishing and Reelfoot Lake for some pan-sized bluegills, slab crappie and lunker largemouth bass. There is also Shelby Farms Park with 20 different bodies of water to explore, and Herb Parsons Lake for catching catfish, crappie, bream and bass.

Memphis | Tennessee

Fishing.com | 41

Michigan Ice Fishing

Winter arrives early in Michigan, a state with many great lakes. This makes Michigan a great state for new fishermen interested in exploring ice fishing. Over the course of a weekend, you can experience ice fishing in three different lakes. It is best to start around Thanksgiving and end before the spring thaw.

Day 1: Iron County does not have just one, but many lakes, all offering the opportunity to catch walleyes and perch. Chicagon Lake is regularly stocked with walleyes. Yellow perch can also be found there in large numbers. In the wintertime, check out Lake Emily.

Day 2: Head to Little Bay De Noc for more walleye fishing, and you may also catch some whitefish or northern pike. The yellow perch here are of the jumbo variety. Fish the reefs for these while you can fish the open bay for burbot.

Fly Fishing in Canada

Fly fishing requires a whole different set of fishing skills. Learn to fly fish and practice your technique in places like Rock Creek in British Columbia. You can fly fish these waters for northern pike, lake trout and Arctic grayling. Fly fishing for northern pike will let you practice fighting with strong and aggressive fish. Lake trout, by contrast, are much more amenable to taking your bait, especially during the summer months.

Day 1: Practice casting from Stocked Ponds.

Day 2: Go wade fishing in Rock Creek.

Michigan Ice Fishing Fly Fishing in Canada

Fishing.com | 42

Anchorage, Alaska

The waters of Alaska are a common place to find fishermen enjoying the experience on weekends all year-round. Here is a perfect fishing itinerary for a four-day weekend in Alaska, just outside of Anchorage.

Day 1: Starting in Anchorage, take a scenic flight on a float plane over Lake Hood to Winterlake, about one hour northwest. Along the way, enjoy views of Mount McKinley. Once there, you can fish by kayak or canoe around Winterlake or hike over to Red Lake to fish there, instead. There, you can try out fishing for Arctic grayling.

Day 2: Take a boat down a river famous for its abundance of trophy-sized rainbow trout for the second half of the day.

Day 3: Practice fly fishing from the lake shore while enjoying some light hiking and wildlife viewing at the same time.

Day 4: Before you take off for your return home, there is still time to enjoy a little light-stream fishing in any of the countless local streams and brooks in the area.

Anchorage | Alaska

The team at Fishing.com hopes these tips are useful. Check out our blog and follow us

on Social Media for other useful tips.

Blog: Fishing.com/Blog

@fishingfortips

Fishing.com | 43

@fishingfortipsBlog: Fishing.com/Blog |