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  • 1- 3

    Introduction and Lesson 1 Dealing with Existing Buildings

    106 Maintenance of Equipment and Systems

    106.1 Maintenance

    Shall be maintained to the code or regulation they where built/installed under

    Must be there

    Must work

    Who needs to fix it if its broke

    106 Maintenance of Equipment and Systems

    106.2 Existing Non-requiredequipment, systems

    If it is there

    Maintain it per Code

    Dont remove it

    Exception:Non-required equipment, systems and

    devices may be removed if

    1. Entirely removed2. Disabled with all visual elements removed3. Electric devices to be disconnected and all

    visual components labeled as non energized

    4. Fire protection equipment completely removed and remaining items tagged as not in service

    107 Unsafe Structures and Equipment

    107.1 General

    Structures or equipment found to be unsafe

    Structures found to be unfit for occupancy or unlawful

    Shall be condemned as per this code

    107 Unsafe Structures and Equipment107.1.1 Unsafe structures

    A structure is unsafe if a threat to life, health, property or safety of the public or the occupants

    The threat can be

    Unsafe equipment

    107 Unsafe Structures and Equipment107.1.1 Unsafe structures

    A structure is unsafe if a threat to life, health, property or safety of the public or the occupants

    The threat can be

    Damage or decay

  • 1- 4

    Introduction and Lesson 1 Dealing with Existing Buildings

    107 Unsafe Structures and Equipment107.1.1 Unsafe structures

    A structure is unsafe if a threat to life, health, property or safety of the public or the occupants

    The threat can be

    Faulty construction

    107 Unsafe Structures and Equipment107.1.1 Unsafe structures

    A structure is unsafe if a threat to life, health, property or safety of the public or the occupants

    The threat can be

    Unsafe structural items

    107 Unsafe Structures and Equipment107.1.1 Unsafe structures

    A structure is unsafe if a threat to life, health, property or safety of the public or the occupants

    The threat can be

    Structures in danger of a partial or complete collapse

    107 Unsafe Structures and Equipment

    107.1.2 Unsafe equipmentBoiler

    Heating equipment

    Elevator or escalator

    Electrical wiring or equipment

    Fuel storage tank

    Or other items in disrepair or a condition that is a hazard

    107 Unsafe Structures and Equipment

    107.1.3 Structure unfit for human occupancy

    When found to be a hazard to life, health, property or safety because of

    Disrepair, lack of maintenance

    Infestation, filth, contamination

    Or other conditions

    107 Unsafe Structures and Equipment

    107.1.4 Unlawful structure

    Is one that is overcrowded or erected, altered or occupied in violation of the law

  • 1- 9

    Introduction and Lesson 1 Dealing with Existing Buildings

    305 Interior Structure

    305.1 General

    Interior of a structure and equipment

    Maintained in good repair

    Sound and sanitary

    Each occupant shall maintain the portion of the building in their control

    Every owner shall maintain the common areas and the exterior

    305 Interior Structure

    305.3 Interior surfaces

    Sound and sanitary

    305 Interior Structure305.4 Stairs and Walking Surfaces Maintained structurally sound in good repair

    Properly anchored

    Exposed surfaces protected

    Capable of carrying loads

    305 Interior Structure

    305.5 Handrails and guards Capable of supporting normal loading

    Firmly fastened

    Maintained in good condition

    305 Interior Structure

    305.6 Interior doors

    Fit the frame

    Open, close and latch

    306 Handrails

    306.1 General Required on all stairs over 4 risers

  • 2- 9

    Lesson 2 Property Maintenance Code Chapters 4 - 8

    607 Duct systems

    607.1 General

    Duct systems, maintained free of obstruction and capable of performing there required function

    609 Carbon Monoxide Detectors

    609.1 General

    Must comply with the Fire Code

    Chapter 7Fire Safety Requirements

    Fire Safety Requirements

    701.1 Scope

    701.2 ResponsibilityOwner shall provide and maintain facilities and equipment

    No one, including the owner, shall occupy any structure or premises that does not comply with this chapter

    702 Means of Egress 702.1 General

    Safe, continuous, unobstructed, path of travel from any point in the building to a public way

    Shall comply with Fire Code

    702 Means of Egress

    702.2 Aisles

    Width as required by the Fire Code

  • 2- 11

    Lesson 2 Property Maintenance Code Chapters 4 - 8

    704 Fire Detection Systems 704.3 Power source

    In all Group R and non R dwellings, alarms must be

    Connected to the primary power

    Shall have battery backup

    Smoke alarms must beep when battery is low

    Wiring to be permanent with no switch other than a breaker

    704 Fire Detection Systems 704.4 Interconnection

    If 2 or more detectors are required in an R-2,R-3,R-4 or non R dwelling unit

    Devices must be interconnected

    Must sound the alarm to all detectors in the unit

    Alarms must be audible in all bedrooms with the doors closed

    *SEE EXCEPTIONS

  • 3 & 4- 1

    Lessons 3 & 4 Fire Code Chapters 1 - 3

    LESSON 3The Fire Code of New York State

    Chapters 1 & 2

    What Does The Fire Code Do?

    101.2 Scope

    This code applies to structures, processes, premises and safeguards from fire and explosion

    Including matters related to the construction, extension, repair, alteration or removal of fire suppression and alarm systems

    The purpose of The Fire Code101.3 Purpose

    Provide minimum requirements for

    Life safety

    Property protection

    Hazards from fire and explosion

    Dangerous conditions

    In NEW and Existing buildings structures and premises

    102 Applicability

    102.1.1 Construction and Design: Structures arising AFTER adoption

    Existing structures NOT LEGAL at adoption

    Existing structures WHEN IDENTIFIED

    *** Exception for Ag buildings***

    102 Applicability

    102.1.2 Administrative, Operational and Maintenance provisions shall apply to;

    1. Conditions and operations arising after

    the adoption of this code.

    2. Existing conditions and operations.

    Applicability

    102.5 - Referenced Standards

    Referenced codes and standards shall be considered as code requirements

    Code supersedes if differences

    Chapter 45

  • 3 & 4- 2

    Lessons 3 & 4 Fire Code Chapters 1 - 3

    Applicability

    102.8 Existing Structures

    Legal occupancies are allowed to remain unchanged unless specifically noted by:

    Fire Code

    Property Maintenance Code

    Existing Building Code

    106 Maintenance of Equipment and Systems

    106.1 Maintenance of required safeguards

    All required devices, equipment, system or conditions shall be continuously maintained in accordance with

    Fire Code

    Property Maintenance Code

    106 Maintenance of Equipment and Systems

    106.3 Testing and Operation

    Required equipment shall be tested or operated as required by this code

    106.3.1 Test and Inspection Records

    Shall be available at all times

    106 Maintenance of Equipment and Systems

    106 Maintenance of Equipment and Systems

    106.4 Rendering Equipment Inoperable

    All equipment and systems must work at all times

    THESE SECTIONS

    107 Unsafe Structures and Equipment

    108 Emergency Measures

    109 Administration and Enforcement

    Are basically the same as in the Property Maintenance code

  • 3 & 4- 3

    Lessons 3 & 4 Fire Code Chapters 1 - 3

    110 Code Enforcement Official Notification

    110.1 Fire Notification

    The chief shall notify the CEOFire

    Explosion

    Occupancy Chapter

    Where do you find Occupancies in the Fire Code.

    Go to definitions in the Fire Code

    LESSON 4The Fire Code of New York State

    Chapter 3General Precautions

    Against Fire

    GENERAL PRECAUTIONS AGAINST FIRE

    301.1 Scope

    This chapter governs the occupancy and maintenance of all structures and premises for precautions against fire and the spread of fire.

    301.1 Scope

    This chapter governs the occupancy and maintenance of all structures and premises for precautions against fire and the spread of fire.

    303 Asphalt Kettles

    303.2 Location

    20 from

    Not allowed on or in buildings

    Attendant

    Fire Extinguishers

    304 Combustible Waste Material304.1 Waste accumulation prohibited

    No accumulation of Combustible material in buildings or structures or upon premises

  • 3 & 4- 4

    Lessons 3 & 4 Fire Code Chapters 1 - 3

    304 Combustible Waste Material

    304.1.1 Waste material

    Prohibits Accumulation of

    Wastepaper

    Wood

    Hay, Straw

    Weeds

    Litter

    Combustible or Flammable waste or rubbish

    304 Combustible Waste Material

    304.1.1 Waste material

    Prohibits locations

    Roofs

    Courts, Yards

    Vacant land

    Alley

    Parking lots

    Under Bleachers, Piers, Mobile homes or Recreational vehicles

    304 Combustible Waste Material304.1.2 Vegetation

    Weeds, grass, vines removed by owner or occupant to prevent ignition and danger to property

    304 Combustible Waste Material304.2 Storage

    Combustible rubbish shall not be stored in a manner that will be a nuisance or hazard to safety, health, or welfare

    304 Combustible Waste Material

    304.3 Containers

    Storage of Combustible rubbish and waste within buildings shall comply with 304.3.1 through 304.3.3

    304 Combustible Waste Material

    304.3.1 Spontaneous Ignition

    Materials like oily rags that may spontaneously ignite must be stored in listed containers that are emptied daily

  • 3 & 4- 5

    Lessons 3 & 4 Fire Code Chapters 1 - 3

    304 Combustible Waste Material

    304.3.2 Capacity exceeding 5.33 cu.ft.

    Containers over 40 Gals Must have lids

    Be non combustible

    Or be of an approved combustible material

    Like Plastic?

    305 Ignition Sources

    305.1 Clearance from Ignition Sources

    Maintain clearances in an approved manner

    305 Ignition Sources305.3 Open Flame Warning Devices Shall not be placed where they could

    fall, roll or slide and ignite combustible materials

    307 Open Burning and Recreational Fires

    307.1 General

    Open burning must comply with this section

    307.2 Authorization

    Pursuant to state or local laws

    307.3 Prohibited Open Burning

    Shall not be hazardous or a nuisance

    307 Open Burning and Recreational Fires

    307.4 Location

    Minimum of 50 from any structure

    Must prevent spread to within 50 of any structure

    Exceptions:

    1. Clearance of 15 in approved containers

    2. Clearance of 25 if fire is less than 3 in diameter and 2 in height

    307 Open Burning and Recreational Fires

    307.4.1 Bonfires

    Minimum of 50 from any structure

    Must prevent spread for fire to within 50 of any structure

    307.4.2 Recreational Fires

    Minimum of 25 from any structure

    Must prevent spread for fire to within 25 of any structure

  • 3 & 4- 6

    Lessons 3 & 4 Fire Code Chapters 1 - 3

    307 Open Burning and Recreational Fires

    307.5 Attendance

    Open burning must be attended until the fire is extinguished

    Requires a 4-A rated extinguisher or other approved equipment and materials to be readily available to

    extinguish the fire

    308 Open Flames

    308.1 General

    This section shall control open flames, fire and burning on all premises.

    308 Open Flames

    308.3 Open Flames

    All use of open flame devices in group A and E occupancies shall comply with this section

    308 Open Flames308.3.2 Decorative Devices

    Shall comply with this section

    Lets take a look @ the 10

    requirements

    308 Open Flames

    308.3.3 Location Near Combustibles

    Candles, lanterns or heaters shall not be placed on or near decorative or Combustible materials

    308.3.4 Aisles and Exits

    No candles

  • 3 & 4- 7

    Lessons 3 & 4 Fire Code Chapters 1 - 3

    308 Open Flames308.3.5 Religious Ceremonies

    Allowed to have candles if the CEO determines they have taken proper safe guards

    Candles shall never be passed after lighting

    308 Open Flames308.3.6 Theatrical Performances Devices must be approved

    Must comply with NFPA 160

    LP gas comply with (F)3803.2.1.5

    NFPA 160 Overview 308 Open Flames308.3.7 Group A Occupancies

    Shall not use open flame devices

    308 Open Flames

    308.3.8 Group R-2 dormitories. Candles, incense and similar open-flame-producing items shall not be allowed in sleeping units in Group R-2 dormitory occupancies.

    308 Open Flames308.6 Flaming Food and Beverages

    308.6.1 Dispensing

    308.6.2 Containers not in use

    308.6.3 Serving of flaming food

    308.6.4 Location

    308.6.5 Fire Protection

  • 3 & 4- 8

    Lessons 3 & 4 Fire Code Chapters 1 - 3

    308 Open Burning308.7 Open Flame Cooking Devices Shall not be operated on combustible

    balconies or within 10 of combustibles

    308 Open Burning308.7.1 LP Gas Fueled Cooking Devices

    With fuel tanks over 1 pound shall not be operated on combustible balconies or within 10 of combustibles

    309 Powered Industrial Trucks

    Powered industrial trucks and similar equipment including, but not limited to, floor scrubbers and floor buffers, shall be operated and maintained in accordance with this section.

    310 Smoking

    310.2 Prohibited Areas

    Spaces with combustibles

    Areas where conditions make it a hazard

    310.3 No Smoking Signs

    Required in all areas that smoking is prohibited

    311 Vacant Premises

    311.1 General Requirements

    Safeguard and maintain to this section

    311.2 Safeguarding Vacant Premises

    Secure and protect to this section

    311.2.1 Security

    All unauthorized entry to be Prevented

    311 Vacant Premises

    311.5.1 Placard location.

    applied to:

    front of the structure

    visible from the street.

    each entrance to the structure

    penthouses

  • 3 & 4- 10

    Lessons 3 & 4 Fire Code Chapters 1 - 3

    315 Miscellaneous Combustible Materials Storage

    315.2.2 Means of Egress

    Dont store combustibles

    315.2.3 Equipment Rooms

    Dont store combustibles

    315 Miscellaneous Combustible Materials Storage

    315.3.1 Storage Under Overhangs

    Eaves or canopies must be sprinkler protected to allow storage

    315.3.2 Height

    20 max

  • 5- 5

    Lesson 5 Fire Code Chapter 4

    408 Occupancy Related Requirements

    408.8 Group R1 occupancies

    Evacuation diagrams

    408 Occupancy Related Requirements

    408.9 Group R2 occupancies

    Emergency Guide

    To all tenants

    Show Location of

    Alarms

    Equipment

    Exits

    Evacuation procedures for each unit

    408 Occupancy Related Requirements408.11 Covered malls

    Lease plans

    Tenant identification for secondary doors *(see Exception)

    Unoccupied tenant spaces shall be inspected as well

  • 6- 1

    Lesson 6 Fire Code Chapters 5 and 6

    LESSON 6The Fire Code of New York State

    Chapter 5 & 6Fire Service

    Features Building Services

    and Systems

    Chapter 5Fire Service

    Features

    501 General

    501.1 Scope

    Fire service features for to buildings, structures and premises

    503 Fire Apparatus Access Road503.1.1 Buildings and Facilities

    Provide and maintain access to within 150 of the building

    503 Fire Apparatus Access Road

    503.3 Markings

    Maintain legible and readable

    Repair or Replace when necessary

    503 Fire Apparatus Access Road

    503.4 Obstruction of fire apparatus access roads

  • 6- 3

    Lesson 6 Fire Code Chapters 5 and 6

    507 Hazards To Firefighters

    507.5.1 LP-gas containers

    508 Fire Protection Water Supplies

    508.5.4 Obstruction

    Hydrants and connections to be accessible

    508 Fire Protection Water Supplies508.5.5 Clear Space Around Hydrants 3 of clear space

    508.5.6 Protection Section 312

    510 Fire Department Access to Equipment

    510.1 Identification

    Rooms containing controls for Air conditioning systems

    Sprinkler risers

    Valves

    Other equipment used by the fire department

    Shall be identified

    511 EMERGENCY VEHICLE ACCESS FOR ONE- AND TWO-FAMILY

    DWELLINGS Chapter 6

    Building Services and Systems

  • 6- 5

    Lesson 6 Fire Code Chapters 5 and 6

    604 Emergency and Standby Power Systems

    604.4.2 Emergency Lighting Equipment.

    shall be inspected and tested in accordance with this section.

    604 Emergency and Standby Power Systems

    How often does the light have to be activated?

    How often is power test?

    How do you know it was done?

    605 Electrical Equipment, Wiring and Hazards

    605.1 Abatement of Electrical Hazards

    605 Electrical Equipment, Wiring and Hazards

    605.3 Working Space (Service Panel)

    Minimum space of

    30 wide

    36 deep

    78 in height

    605 Electrical Equipment, Wiring and Hazards

    605.3.1 Labeling

    Equipment Rooms

    Service Equipment

    Legible, Durable

    605 Electrical Equipment, Wiring and Hazards

    605.4 Multi-plug Adapters

    Comply with BC Chapter 27

  • 6- 6

    Lesson 6 Fire Code Chapters 5 and 6

    605 Electrical Equipment,Wiring and Hazards

    605.4 Multi-plug Adapters

    Power Supply directly connected

    605 Electrical Equipment, Wiring and Hazards

    605.5 Extension Cords

    Can not be used for permanent wiring

    Allowed for portable appliances only

    605 Electrical Equipment, Wiring and Hazards

    605.6 Unapproved Conditions

    Junction boxes need covers

    Not using a box is NOT an alternative

    605 Electrical Equipment, Wiring and Hazards

    605.10 Portable, electric space heaters.

    Comply with 605.10.1 thru 605.10.4.

    607 Elevator Recall and Maintenance

    607.2 Emergency Signs

    Installed, Maintained

    607.3 Elevator Keys

    Kept in an approved location

    Immediately available

    608 Stationary Lead-Acid Battery Systems

    Maintain installed items

    608.4 Spill Control and Neutralization

    608.5 Ventilation

    608.6 Signs

    608.8 Smoke detection

  • 6- 7

    Lesson 6 Fire Code Chapters 5 and 6

    610 Commercial Kitchen Hoods

    610.4 Inspection and Maintenance

    NFPA 96

    610 Carbon Monoxide AlarmsIn the case of 1 or 2 family home, or

    townhouse constructed

    ON or AFTER JANUARY 1, 2008,

    a carbon monoxide alarm shall be

    installed in each of the following

    locations:

    On each story having a sleeping area

    On each story where a carbon monoxide source

    610 Carbon Monoxide AlarmsIn the case of 1 or 2 family home, or

    townhouse constructed

    BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2008,

    a carbon monoxide alarm shall be

    installed in each of the following

    locations:

    On the lowest story with a carbon monoxide source

    610 Carbon Monoxide AlarmsIn the case of an R occupancy constructed

    ON or AFTER JANUARY 1, 2008,

    a carbon monoxide alarm shall be

    installed in each of the following

    locations:

    On each story having a sleeping area

    On each story where a carbon monoxide source

    610 Carbon Monoxide AlarmsIn the case of an R occupancy constructed

    BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2008,

    a carbon monoxide alarm shall be

    installed in each of the following

    locations:

    1. In the dwelling unit or sleeping unit having

    a CO source

    2. On the lowest story having a sleeping area

    3. Battery power is acceptable

  • 7- 3

    Lesson 7 Fire Code Chapters 7 and 8

    806 Decorative Vegetation

    806.1 Natural Cut Trees Get that Butt inspected

    804.1.1 Restricted Occupancies A, E, I, M, R-1, R-2 and R-4

    Exceptions1.Allowed in A, E, M, R-1, R-2 protected

    by a sprinkler

    2.Allowed in dwelling units of R-2

    3.As allowed by Labor Law

    806 Decorative Vegetation806.1.2 Support Devices Dont let it tip over

    Min 2 day supply of water

    Water to cover tree butt 2

    806 Decorative Vegetation

    806.1.3 Dryness Check it daily

    Bend needles, if they break remove tree

  • 9- 6

    Lesson 9 Fire Code Chapter 10

    1029 Means of Egress For Existing Buildings

    1029.13 Stairway Discharge Identification

    Stairways that continue below a level of exit discharge shall have

  • 10- 1

    Lesson 10 Fire Code Chapters 11 - 26

    LESSON 10The Fire Code of New York

    State

    Chapters 11- 26

    Chapters 11- 26 16 chapters

    Requirements for specific occupancies or uses

    Applies to New construction

    Existing (Fire safety inspections)

    If the property includes the condition apply the chapter

    If not, skip entire chapter

    Specific Code Applications

    Aviation Facilities

    Dry Cleaning

    Combustible Dust Producing Operations

    Fire Safety During Construction and Demolition

    Flammable Finishes

    Fruit and Crop Ripening

    Fumigation and Thermal Insecticidal Fogging

    Semiconductor Fabrication Facilities

    Lumber Yards and Woodworking Facilities

    Manufacture of Organic Coatings

    Industrial Ovens

    Service Stations and Repair Garages

    High Piled Combustible Storage

    Tents and Other Membrane Structures

    Tire Rebuilding and Tire Storage

    1203 Classifications

    1203.1 Solvent Classification

    1203.2 Plant and System Classification

    Chapter 12 - Dry Cleaning

    The key to the

    requirements for dry

    cleaning facilities is

    proper classification of

    solvents and systems

    Chapter 14Fire Safety During

    Construction and Demolition

    Chapter 14

    1401.1 Scope Alteration

    Construction

    Demolition

    Not addressed in Chapter 14?

    See NFPA 241 - 04

  • 11- 2

    Lesson 11 Fire Code Chapter 27

    2701 General

    2701.3 Performance-based Design Alternative for Hazardous Materials

    When approved by the Code Official

    Comply with 2701.3 in lieu of the this chapter and chapters 28 44

    2701.3.3.18 Safety audits

    Periodic basis

    Verify compliance

    Chapter 27

    2701.4 Permits Retail display and storage

    M and S occupancies

    Use 2703.11

    Chapter 27

    2701.5 Permit required

    109.1 Administration and enforcement of the Code

    Title 19 Part 1203 1203.3 Minimum features

    (g) Operating permits

    (1) Operating permits shall be required

    Chapter 27

    2703.1 .1 Maximum Allowable Quantities per Control Area The amount of hazardous materials you

    can have per Control Area is based on tables

    2703.1.1(1) through 2703.1.1(4)

    Chapter 27

    2703.1.3 Quantities Under Use 2701 and 2703 for the inspection

    2703.1.3 Quantities Over

    Use all of Chapter 27 for the inspection

    Check for an operating permit.

    Chapter 27

    2703.2.9 Testing

    2703.2.9.1 Equipment, devices and systems requiring testing

    2703.2.9.2 Testing frequency

  • 12- 3

    Lesson 12 Existing Building Code

    Chapter 4The work being performed must be classified

    using Chapter 4

    Repairs Alteration Change of Occupancy Additions Historic Buildings Relocated Buildings

    Repairs

    Patching or restoring materials, elements, equipment or fixtures for the purpose of maintaining them in good condition

    Meet the requirements of Chapter 5

    Alteration There are three levels of alteration

    Level 1: removal, replacement, or covering materials, elements, equipment or fixtures using new material

    Chapter 6 Level 2: reconfiguration of space, adding/removing a door

    or window, reconfiguring/extending any system, installation of additional equipment

    Chapter 6 and 7 Level 3: work area exceeds 50% of the aggregate area of

    the building

    Chapters 6, 7 and 8

    DEFINITION

    WORK AREA. That portion or portions of a building consisting of all reconfigured spaces as indicated on the construction documents. Work area excludes other portions of the building where incidental work entailed by the intended work must be performed and portions of the building where work not initially intended by the owner is specifically required by this code.

    Change of Occupancy A change in the purpose or level of activity

    within a building that involves a change in the application of the code

    Chapter 9

    Additions Additions

    An extension or increase in floor area, number of stories or height of a building

    Chapter 10

  • 12- 7

    Lesson 12 Existing Building Code

    Chapter 9 - Change of Occupancy912 Change Of Occupancy Classification

    General Instructions Change of Occupancy Classification OR

    (Sub)Group

    Must comply with Chapter 8 (alteration 3) Throughout the Building if NOT separated Throughout the PORTION if separated

    Chapter 9 - Change of Occupancy

    912.1.2 Fire protection and interior finish. Sections 912.2 and 912.3 shall apply to allbuildings undergoing a change of occupancy classification.

    912.2 Fire Protection throughout the area Sprinklers if required for new occupancy Fire Alarm if required for new occupancy

    912.3 Interior Finishes based on new occupancy

    Chapter 9 - Change of Occupancy

    TABLE 912.4 Means of Egress Hazard Categories

    RELATIVE HAZARD OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATIONS

    1 (Highest Hazard) H

    2 I-2, I-3, I-4

    3 A, E, I-1, M, R-1, R-2, R-4

    4 B, F-1, R-3, S-1

    5 (Lowest Hazard) F-2, S-2, U

    Change to higher hazard = Comply with Chapter 10 of the Building Code

    Change to Lower = Comply with 805

    Chapter 9 - Change of Occupancy

    TABLE 912.5 Heights And Areas Hazard Categories

    RELATIVE HAZARD OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATIONS

    1 (Highest Hazard) H

    2 A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, I, R-1, R-2, R-4

    3 E, F-1, S-1, M

    4 (Lowest Hazard) B, F-2, S-2, A-5, R-3, U

    Higher Category comply with Chapter 5 BCNY Exception: FIRE BARRIERS in lieu of FIRE WALLS

    (sprinklered building)

    Lower Category OK

    Chapter 9 - Change of Occupancy

    TABLE 912.6 Exposure Of Exterior Walls Hazard Categories

    RELATIVE HAZARD OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION

    1 (Highest Hazard) H

    2 F-1, M, S-1

    3 A, B, E, I, R

    4 (Lowest Hazard) F-2, S-2, U

    Higher Category comply with BCNY Lower Category OK

    Chapter 10 - Additions

    General information Addition complies with new building

    standards

    Existing building can remain

  • 12- 8

    Lesson 12 Existing Building Code

    Chapter 10 - Additions 1003 Structural Considerations

    Additions are new construction Meet the requirements of the BCNYS

    Chapter 11 - Historic Buildings This chapter provides the means for

    preserving historic buildings undergoing:

    Repair Alteration Relocation Change of occupancy

    Chapter 11 - Historic Buildings 1101.2 Report

    Alteration or change of occupancy Building shall be investigated and evaluated

    Written report to be completed by a registered design professional

    Submitted to the Code Enforcement Official Report to identify

    Required safety features in compliance with Chapter 11

    Where compliance with other chapters will damage the historic character of the building

    Chapter 11 - Historic Buildings 1101.3 Special Occupancies

    Museums, libraries, exhibits Less than 3,500 square feet / floor Under 4 stories

    Chapter 11 - Historic Buildings 1103.3 Means of Egress

    Existing door openings and corridors less then the required width can remain

    Must provide sufficient width and height for a person to pass

    Chapter 11 - Historic Buildings

    1103.3 Means of Egress Front door or main exit need not swing in the

    direction of travel

    Subject to approval by the CEO

  • 12- 11

    Lesson 12 Existing Building Code

    Chapter 13 - Compliance Alternatives

    1303.4.2 Submittal Results of the evaluation and analysis shall be

    submitted to the CEO

    Shall include the compliance alternatives

    Chapter 13 - Compliance Alternatives

    1301.5 Evaluation Three categories

    Fire safety Means of egress General safety

    Chapter 13 - Compliance Alternatives

    1301.6.1 Building Height

    1301.6.2 Building Area

    1301.6.3 Compartmentation

    1301.6.4 Tenant and Dwelling Separation

    1301.6.5 Corridor Walls

    1301.6.6 Vertical Openings

    1301.6.7 HVAC Systems

    1301.6.8 Automatic Fire Detection

    1301.6.9 Fire Alarm Systems

    1301.6.10 Smoke Control

    1301.6.11 Means of Egress Capacity and Number

    1301.6.12 Dead Ends

    1301.6.13 Maximum Exit Access Travel Distance to an Exit

    1301.6.14 Elevator Control

    1301.6.15 Means of Egress Emergency Lighting

    1301.6.16 Mixed Occupancies

    1301.6.17 Sprinklers

    1301.6.18 Standpipes

    1301.6.19 Incidental Use

    Safety Parameters Fire Safety Means of Egress

    General Safety

    1301.6.1 Building Height

    1301.6.2 Building Area

    1301.6.3 Compartmentation

    1301.6.4 Tenant & Dwelling Separation

    1301.6.5 Corridor Walls

    1301.6.6 Vertical Openings

    1301.6.7 HVAC Systems

    1301.6.8 Automatic Fire Detection

    1301.6.9 Fire Alarm System

    1301.6.10 Smoke Control

    1301.6.11 Means of Egress Capacity

    1301.6.12 Dead Ends

    *****

    *****

    *****

    1301.6.13 Max Exit Access Travel Distance

    1301.6.14 Elevator Control

    1301.6.15 Means of Egress Emergency Lighting

    *****

    *****

    1301.6.16 Mixed Occupancies

    1301.6.17 Automatic Sprinklers

    1301.6.18 Standpipes

    1301.6.19 Incidental Use Area Protection

    *****

    Divide by 2

    Building Score Total Value

    Table 1301.8Mandatory Safety Scores

    Occupancy Fire Safety (MFS) Means of Egress (MME)

    General Safety (MGS)

    A-1 20 31 31

    A-2 21 32 32

    A-3 22 33 33

    A-4, E 29 40 40

    B 30 40 40

    F 24 34 34

    M 23 40 40

    R 21 38 38

    S-1 19 29 29

    S-2 29 39 39

    MFS = Mandatory Fire Safety

    MME = Mandatory Means of Egress

    MGS = Mandatory General Safety

    Table 1301.9Evaluation Formula

    Formula

    FS MFS 0

    ME MME 0 0GS MGS 0

    T1301.7 T1301.8 = SCORE PASS FAIL

    _____(FS) - ______ (MFS) = _____ ___ ___

    _____(ME)- ______ (MME) = _____ ___ ___

    _____(GS)- ______ (MGS) = _____ ___ ___

  • 12- 13

    Lesson 12 Existing Building Code

    Chapter 14 - Construction Safeguards

    1401.1 Scope Safety during construction

    Protect individuals Protect neighboring properties

    Chapter 14 - Construction Safeguards

    Maintain the following during alterations, repairs and additions

    Exits Structural elements Fire protection devices Sanitary safeguards

    Chapter 14 - Construction Safeguards

    1401.5 Sanitary facilities provided

    Chapter 14 - Construction Safeguards

    1401.6 Pedestrian protection

    8 feet or less

    Less than 5 feet

    5 feet or more

    Construction railing

    None

    Less than 5 feet

    5 feet or more, but not more than the height

    of construction

    5 feet or more, but between and the height of construction

    5 feet or more, but exceeding the height

    of construction

    Barrier and covered walkway

    Barrier and covered walkway

    Barrier

    Barrier

    Height of Construction Distance to lot line Type of protection

    More than 8 feet

    Table 1401.6

    Protection of Pedestrians Chapter 14 - Construction Safeguards

    1405 Exits Existing building over 50

    in height

    One temporary or permanent stairway maintained

    Required means of egress shall be maintained

  • 12- 14

    Lesson 12 Existing Building Code

    Chapter 14 - Construction Safeguards 1407 Automatic sprinklers

    Unlawful to occupy a building or portion thereof until required sprinkler has been tested and approved

    Operation of valves: Done by authorized personnel Sprinkler valve shall be

    checked at the end of each work period