9.2 nommenclature. binary covalent rules 1) left to right
TRANSCRIPT
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9.2 NOMMENCLATURE
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Binary Covalent Rules
1) Left to Right
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Binary Covalent Rules
1) Left to Right
SiO2 O2Si
silicon dioxide dioxygen silicide
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Binary Covalent Rules
1) Left to Right2) “-ide” be back!
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Binary Covalent Rules
1) Left to Right2) “-ide” be back!
SiO2 O2Si
silicon dioxide dioxygen silicide
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Binary Covalent Rules
1) Left to Right2) “-ide” be back!3) Junkies need their PRE-fix
H2O NO
dihydrogen monoxide nitrogen monoxide
N2O SF6 dinitrogen monoxide sulfur hexafluoride
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Pre---FIXES
MonoDiTriTetraPentaHexaHeptaOctaNonaDeca
12345678910
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Binary Covalent Rules
1) Left to Right2) “-ide” be back!3) Junkies need their PRE-fix
a. EXCLUDE MONO on first element
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What is a binary molecular compound?
A compound containing only two different types of atoms that are COVALENTLY bonded
N2O
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Practice
CCl4
As2O3
Br2
H2O2
NF3
Carbon tetrachloride
Diarsenic trioxide
Bromine
Dihydrogen dioxide
Nitrogen Trifluoride
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COMMON NAMES
H2O
H2O2
NH3
N2H4
N2O
NO
water
hydrogen peroxide
ammonia
hydrazine
nitrous Oxide
nitric Oxide
dihydrogen monoxide
dihydrogen dioxide
nitrogen trihydride
dinitrogen tetrahydride
dinitrogen monoxide
nitrogen monoxide
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Using the rules for naming binary molecular compounds, describe how you would name N2O4.
1. Element on the left does it need a prefix. If yes assign it.
2. Identify second element and change ending to ide.
3. Assign prefix to second element.
Yes 2=diDinitrogen
O-oxygen = oxide
4=tetraTetroxide
Dinitrogen tetroxide
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Acids
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ACIDS
Oxyacids Binary Acids
Hydro + element-ic + acid
HCl
Hydrochloric Acid
OxyANION root – ic + Acid
H2SO4
Sulfuric Acid
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What is the difference between a binary acid and an oxyacid?
Binary acids contain hydrogen and one other element, they are named with the prefix hydro- and the root of the other element with the suffix –ic acid
Oxyacids contain oxygen bonded to another non-metal element, they are named based off the OXYANION that they are formed from.
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Binary Acids
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Oxyacids
Sulfate
Phosphate
Nitrate
Carbonate
Chlorate
SO4
PO4
NO3
CO3
ClO3
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Oxyacids
Sulfate
Phosphate
Nitrate
Carbonate
Chlorate
Sulfuric Acid
Phosphoric Acid
Nitric Acid
Carbonic Acid
Chloric Acid
H2SO4
H3PO4
HNO3
H2CO3
HClO3
SO42-
PO43-
NO3-
CO32-
ClO3-
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Oxyacids
Perchloric Acid
Chloric Acid
Chlorous Acid
Hypochlorous Acid
HClO4
HClO3
HClO2
HClO
+1
----
-1
-2
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Practice
H2SO3
HNO
HClO4
H3PO4
Sulfurous Acid
Hyponitrous Acid
Perchloric Acid
Phosphoric Acid