99thth Grade Social Studies Grade Social StudiesFall 2013 Unit 3Fall 2013 Unit 3

Martin Luther began a movement to reform the

practices of the Catholic Church that he believed were wrong.

Reformation leaders did not intend to destroy Christian unity but rather redefine it

The English Reformation was politically motivated which led to religious turmoil.

Catholic revival, and new tools such as the powerful Jesuit order, preserved much of territory for Catholicism, but it could not stem division.

The result was a period of confusion and considerable conflict, including concern about

witchcraft.

The Big Picture

Why we study this unit:

Martin Luther's protests over the abuses in the Catholic Church led to a permanent split within Christianity.

Nearly one-fifth of the Christians in today's world are Protestants

The Reformation's questioning of beliefs and authority laid the ground work for the Enlightenment.

Essential Questions:

1. How did abuses in the church spark widespread criticism?

2. How did Martin Luther challenge Catholic authority and teachings?

3. What motivated the Reformation in England and how did it lead to religious turmoil?

4. What were the effects of the Counter Reformation on the Catholic Church?

Units:

Last Unit: The Renaissance Current Unit: Protestant

Reformation Next Unit: Absolutism

Odd Day Academic

10/9: Protestant Reformation Qs 10/11: Causes of Reformation 10/11: Luther Video Qs 10/11: Religions Chart 10/15: Luther Flowchart 10/15: Primary Source Activity 10/17: Current Events Activity

10/21: English Reformation Qs 10/23: Tudor Family Tree 10/23: Tudor web quest 10/23: Counter Reformation

10/9: Protestant Reformation Qs 10/11: Luther Video Qs 10/11: Causes of Reformation 10/15: Religions Chart 10/15: Luther Flowchart 10/15: Primary Source Activity 10/17: Current Events Activity 10/21: English Reformation Qs 10/23: Tudor Family Tree 10/23: Tudor web quest 10/23: Counter Reformation

Odd Day Honors

10/10: Protestant Reformation Qs 10/14: Causes of Reformation 10/14: Luther Video Qs 10/14: Religions Chart 10/18: Luther Flowchart 10/18: Primary Source Activity 10/22: English Reformation Qs

10/24: Tudor Family Tree 10/24: Tudor web quest 10/24: Counter Reformation

Academic Even Days

10/10: Protestant Reformation Qs 10/14: Luther Video Qs 10/14: Causes of Reformation 10/18: Religions Chart 10/18: Luther Flowchart 10/18: Primary Source Activity 10/22: English Reformation Qs

10/24: Tudor Family Tree 10/24: Tudor web quest 10/24: Counter Reformation

Honors Even Days

Protestant Reformation Terms

Protestant Reformation

Indulgences Martin Luther 95 Theses Edict of Worms Charles V

Henry VIII Anglican Church Act of Supremacy Annulled Edward VI Mary Tudor Elizabeth I

Counter-Reformation Jesuits Ignatius of Loyola Council of Trent Inquisition

Counter-Reformation Terms

People believed the church had strayed from its ______________ roots because of their _______________influence, ____________, and _______________.

Common criticisms included __________ corruption , abuse of _____________, ________________ and ______________ taxation.

Above all, the sale of ______________ sparked widespread criticism from ____________________.

1. How did abuses in the church spark widespread criticism?

People believed the church has strayed

from its religious roots because of their political influence, wealth, and worldliness.

Common criticisms included financial corruption, abuse of power, immorality and heavy taxation.

Above all, the sale of indulgences sparked widespread criticism from Martin Luther.

1. How did abuses in the church spark widespread criticism?

Martin Luther challenged the basic beliefs of the _____________ Church in his ____________________.

Luther believed _________________ was needed for salvation and rejected _____________________.

He believed ______________ was the true leader of the Church and denied the ______________authority.

Finally, Luther thought that the only source of _______________ truth was the ______________.

2. How did Martin Luther challenge Catholic authority and teachings?

Martin Luther challenged the basic beliefs of

the Catholic Church in his 95 Theses. Luther believed faith alone was needed for

salvation and rejected good deeds. He believed Jesus was the true leader of the

Church and denied the pope's authority. Finally, Luther thought that the only source of

religious truth was the Bible.

2. How did Martin Luther challenge Catholic authority and teachings?

________________ broke away from the

_____________ Church for ________________ reasons. After the _____________ refused to ___________ his

first marriage, Henry declared himself the __________ of the Church and denied ______________ authority.

After his death, England faced religious _____________ under Protestant King _____________ and Catholic Queen _______________.

Finally, _______________ created a religious _________________ that restored peace and firmly establish England as a ________________ nation.

4. What motivated the Reformation in England and how did it lead to religious turmoil?

Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church for

political reasons. After the pope refused to annul his first marriage,

Henry declared himself the head of the Church and denied papal authority.

After his death, England faced religious turmoil under Protestant King Edward VI and Catholic Queen Mary.

Finally, Elizabeth created a religious compromise that restored peace and firmly establish England as a Protestant nation.

4. What motivated the Reformation in England and how did it lead to religious turmoil?

The Council of Trent was convened by Pope Paul III

to address the problems of financial abuse and clergy corruption.

The Jesuits used education and built schools, hospitals, and missions to combat the spread of Protestantism.

Women played an active role in reforming church practices, helping the poor, and educating girls

5. What reforms were made by the Catholic Church?

The Counter Reformation slowed the spread of

Protestantism but Europe remained divided between the Catholic south and Protestant north.

The religious effects were that Catholics persecuted non-Catholics and divisions within Protestantism formed.

The social effects were that women and the poor were accused of witchcraft during hardships and Muslims and Jews were forced to convert in Spain.

6. What were the religious and social effects of the Counter-Reformation?