9-chapter 9. media scheduling

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    MEDIA SCHEDULING

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    Media Scheduling

    Reach

    +

    Frequency+

    Continuity(how long the campaign runs

    continuous vs. flighting vs. pulsation)

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    Reach

    No. of persons exposed to a particular

    media schedule at least once during a

    specified time period

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    Impact

    Qualitative value of an exposure through a

    given medium

    GRP (Gross rating points) = R * F

    Wt. GRP = R * F * I

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    Media Scheduling

    ContinuousMedia Schedule

    FlightedMedia Schedule

    Pulsing

    Media Schedule

    Seasonal

    Media Schedule

    Advertising is run steadilythroughout the period.

    Advertising is run heavily everyother month or every two weeks.

    Advertising combines continuous

    scheduling with flighting.

    Advertising is run only when theproduct is likely to be used.

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    IMPORTANT FACTORS IN DETERMINING

    FREQUENCY LEVELS

    1) MARKETING FACTORSa) Brand history: New brands generally require higher

    frequency levels than established brands.

    b) Brand share: An inverse relationship exists between

    brand share and frequency. The higher the brand share,

    lower the level of frequency required.

    c) Brand loyalty: Again an inverse relationship exists

    between loyalty and frequency. The higher the loyalty,

    lower the level of frequency required.

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    d) Purchase cycles: Shorter purchase cycles require

    higher frequency levels to maintain top-of-mind

    awareness.

    e) Usage cycle: Products used daily or more frequently

    need to be purchased, so a higher level of frequency is

    required.

    f) Competitive share of voice: Higher frequency levels

    are required when a lot of competitive advertising exists

    and when the goal is to meet or beat competitors.

    g) Target group: The ability of the target group to learn

    and to retain messages has a direct effect on frequency.

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    2) MESSAGE OR CREATIVE FACTORS

    a) Message complexity: The simpler the message, theless the frequency required.

    b) Message uniqueness: The more unique themessage, the lower the frequency level required.

    c) New versus continuing campaigns: New

    campaigns require higher levels of frequency to

    register the message, compared to continuing

    campaigns.

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    d) Image versus product sell: Creating an image

    requires higher levels of frequency than does a

    specific product sell.e) Message variation: A single message requires

    less frequency, a variety of messages require

    more.

    f) Wear out: Higher frequency may lead to

    wearout. This effect must be tracked and used to

    evaluate frequency levels.

    g) Advertising Units: Large units of advertisingrequire less frequency than smaller ones to get

    the message across.

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    3) MEDIA FACTORS

    a) Clutter: The more the advertising appearing in the

    media used, the more frequency is needed to break

    through the clutter.

    b) Editorial environment: The more consistent the ad

    is with the editorial environment, the less frequency isneeded.

    c) Attentiveness: The higher the level of attentionachieved by the media vehicle, the less frequency is

    required. Low attention getting media require more

    repetitions.

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    d) Scheduling: Continuity scheduling requires

    less frequency than does flighting or pulsing.

    e) Number of media used: The fewer the

    media used, the lower the level of frequency

    required.

    f) Repeat exposures: Media that allow for more

    repeat exposures (e.g. monthly magazines)

    require less frequency.