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Vol. 83 No. 4 February 24, 2010
Inside:
Organization News ...............2
Legal News ...........................3
Sports .................................12
Entertainment .....................25
Community News ...............26
Cooley Hosts the 6th Circuit ABA Law Student Division ConferenceTawni Lara, Staff Writer
On Saturday February 13, 2010, Cooley Law School hosted the 6thCircuit American Bar Association Law Student Division Conference. Studentsfrom various law schools including MSU, Rutgers, and Cooley came to participate.The ABA/LSD presented various panels focusing on community leadership skills,diversity in the workforce, and important issues for newly hired attorneys. Thepanels were comprised of successful attorneys, professors, and community leadersincluding Janet Welch, Executive Director of the Michigan Bar, and RepresentativeRick Jones of Michigans 71st district. The panels focused on how to become thebest lawyer you can be.
The Community LeadershipPanel focused on the importance ofbuilding a strong reputation so that youcan be an effective community leader.Ms. Welch said, Because you are alawyer, you are a leader. Attorney A.Seibert added, The way you conductyourselves in your everyday activities willbe incredibly important to how you are viewed in your profession. The panelalso focused on how the media affectscommunity leadership. When asked whatthe single most important piece of advicethey wish they were given, Rep. Jonesand Dean Charles Toy agreed that mediatraining and knowledge is essential. Rep.Jones said, If youre going to be a leader, your behavior may be on the front
page. The panel agreed that in order to be an effective community leader, youmust find a cause that you are passionate about. Professor Hicks added, Find yourpassion, then find a mentor.
The Diversity Panel focused on the importance of equity and fairness inthe workplace. The theme was focusing on understanding culture, not only forclients but for the legal profession as well. Dean Nussbaumer said, As a legal
The Thomas M. Cooley
Lansing Chapter of the Black Law
Students Association sent fourteen
student members and two faculty
advisors to the Midwest RegionalConvention in Minneapolis, MN,
February 17-21, 2001. The members
arrived in Minneapolis, excited and
ready to make a major impression on
the organization by the end of the
weekend everyone was talking about
Thomas M. Cooley Law School in a
very positive way. Several Cooley
BLSA students drove for twelve hours
to Minneapolis and immediately
participated in community service at
an alternative school exhaustion will
never stop BLSA from helping others.
The students reported that this was a
valuable and rewarding experience.
Thanks to the hard work
BLSA Takes Over of the MidwestZeely Stewart, BLSA President, Contributing Writer
and creativity of Sherrill Marshall
(1L BLSA Historian) and Kera
Richardson (2L - BLSA Fundraising
Director); Cooley BLSA had an
impressive showing in the chapter ofthe year competition. Sherrill, Kera,
and Luc El-Art Severe represented
Cooley BLSA in the chapter of the year
interview and the panel members were
highly impressed by these students
and reported that Cooley was within
points of the title, chapter of the year.
Although, Cooley BLSA did not win,
they will continue to host events and
volunteer throughout the community
because activities are important to the
organization.
The Cooley Litigation
Department sponsored two competition
teams, Mock Trial: Marquita Gordy,
Roodgine Rosemberg, Charles
Johnson, and Alecia Jones; Moot
Court: Benaejah Simmons and Dennis
McCloud. Both teams advanced to
the quarter-finals and after a long
fought battle were barely edged out ofthe semi-finals. Benaejah and Dennis
were awarded Best Petitioners Brief
there outstanding legal research
and writing is a testament to the
quality of education students receive
here at Cooley. Please congratulate
these students; they worked tirelessly
for weeks to prepare and they made
Cooley proud.
Zeely Stewart is the Midwest
Director of the Thurgood Marshall
Mock Trial competition; she organized
the competition over the last year by
solicitng attorney-judges from all over
the region. Many commented that the
seamless competition was the best ...Continued on Page 8
profession, we will be judged by our own house. He offered three things that lawstudents can do to achieve a more diverse community: (1) take advantage of yourschools alumni database and contact alum in your hometown; (2) demand thatlaw firms look beyond the elite schools; and (3) get involved in high schoolsand undergraduate programs and inspire students from diverse backgrounds whomight think that becoming a lawyer is impossible. Dr. Vidu Soni added, Justbecause you have a law degree doesnt mean you have diversity competence.Every lawyer and law student must do their part to achieve diversity and culturalcompetency in the legal profession.
The last panel discussed importantissues for newly hired attorneys. The panelfocused on the role that social networkingsites can have in the employment process.They noted that it is not uncommon forprospective employers to Google yourname. While the members of the panelagreed that social networking sites can bebeneficial for marketing purposes, they alsostressed that all attorneys and law studentsshould be careful with the informationthey are putting on the internet. Dean Toysaid, People watch you, they learn fromwhat you do. Attorney Robert W. StockerII added, You are in sales, youre selling
your skills. How you act and the thingsthat you publish on social networking sites can impact your employer and clients
perspective of you.The ABA/LSD also held elections for 2010. The current ABA/LSD governor
for the 6th Circuit is Cooley student MaryEllen Farrell. She will pass the torch toSara Hawkins, also a Cooley student, at the ABA Conference in New Orleans inMarch. The ABA/LSD hosts various events throughout the year, be on the lookoutso that you can take advantage of the great opportunities they offer.
mock trial competition this or any
other region has seen in years. Marla
Butler, partner with Robin, Kaplan,
Miller & Ciresi L.L.P., said, Im highly
impressed by the organization, detail
and professionalism Ive seen in this
ABA converges at Thomas Cooley
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2 The Pillar, February 24, 2010
THE PILLARThomas M. Cooley
Law School
300 S. Capitol, Room 307
Lansing, Michigan 48901
517.371.5140 ext. 4009
Faculty Advisor
Donna J. [email protected]
Editor-in-ChiefCavita Sharma
Managing EditorAgnes Igodan
Features EditorThomas Myers (AH)
Assistant Features EditorChris Duczynski
Sports EditorZakari Kurtz
Advertising ManagerHoma Yahyavi
Design LayoutASAP Printing
Staff WritersTamee BaldwinRyan BallardHeidi Carroll
Emmanuella ColeIeisha Evans
MaryEllen FarrellTravis Hawkes
Christopher Higgins
Shane HobbsMichelle HorvathGabrielle Johnson
Tawni LaraEli Luna
ReeJade MitchellJeffrey Noe
Carter PerryWill ShapiroJessica SuttonJimmy Swinder
Dominique Vieille
Contributing WritersMarla Neufeld
Constantine BenetosJosh Hershberger
Bridgette WhitmoreChristopher ReedKirsten ShumwayShawn Donnelly
Pillar Copyright Policy
All articles published in print and online with a byline are copyrighted propertyof The Pillar. The Pillar reserves exclusiverights for reproduction, both in print andonline. Other reproduction or distributionof copyrighted material without the express written
consent ofThe Pillaris prohibited.
DisclaimerThe views expressed by our staff do not in any way reflect the views of Thomas M. CooleyLaw School or its administration.
Submission RequirementsThe Pillarwelcomes articles and other sub-missions for publication. All submissions mustcontain a signature and contact information.Submissions can be emailed to [email protected], delivered to The PillarOffice Cooley Center 307, or placed in The
Pillarmailbox in the SBA office. The Pillarreserves the right to edit for length along
with the right to make final editorial deci-sions.
LETTER FROM EDITOR
People crushedby laws, haveno hope but toevade power.
If the laws aretheir enemies,they will beenemies to thelaw; and those
who have most to hope andnothing to lose will always bedangerous. - Edmund Burke
It has been two years
since I stepped through the frontdoors of Cooley. The education
I received from the professors,
the experiences Ive shared with
my peers, is irreplaceable andinvaluable. This is my chance to
share with you my thoughts, as
shaped through my experiences.
We have been
indoctrinated from the
beginning that as attorneys we are held to a higher standard.
Our behavior, or the lack of,
can be a weighing factor ingetting our first jobs. The barassociations of our prospective
states will determine if, based
on our character we are fitto practice law. Our professional
standards should not only be
Letter From the EditorChris Duczynski, Staff Writer
governed by a set of rules butby our own internal compasses
that will guide us to professional
growth, personal humility and
self-less philanthropy.
As attorneys, we will
inherit an immense amount of
power. People will entrust theirlives and liberties in exchange
for our loyalty, faith and
competence. Our profession isafforded many privileges but
the amount of professions that
can claim such privileges arefew think doctors and theclergy. With these privileges,
we have an even greater set of
responsibilities. As our timehere draws to an end, keep in
mind that although our paths
may part our will for justice
will not waver.
Keeping honor and
humility in our profession
is directly correlated to ourpassion exuded during our
waking hours. As the old proverbgoes, if we do what we love then well never work a day in our
lives. Everyone we cross paths
with will see right through us if
we spend our days just dealingwith it. If you find a job that is
leaving you jaded, cynical andunsatisfied consider a different
legal career. Follow your passion,
the paycheck will follow. If youare unsure of what your passions
are, talk to attorneys and your
professors, see where their
inspiration came from. If youvefound your passion, write articles
on the topic, research leaders in
the field and remember to reach
out. No one can help you if youdont ask.
You will come acrosspeople that will be hostile
towards attorneys we make too
much money, we free criminals
to roam the streets, life would beeasier without attorneys. What
people do not realize is that we
give a voice to the voiceless.
Activist Gloria Steinem said itbest that law and justice are
not always the same. Without
lawyers, who would check thatlaws are fair and uniformly
enforced?
After we leave, let unot forget where we started.
Together we fought our battles,
term after term. I am happy tocall Cooley my home and my
peers, friends.
The PillarPublication Schedule
for Hilary Term 2010:Issue Submissions Publication Date
5 Week 10 on Mon., Mar. 8 at 5 p.m. Week 11 on Wed., Mar. 17
6 Week 12 on Mon., Mar. 22 at 5 p.m. Week 13 on Wed., Mar. 31
The Pillarwelcomes letters to the editor, article responses,
and student or professor submissions. Please note that submit-
ting an article is not a guarantee that it will be published. Sub-
missions must contain appropriate language and subject matter
for publication. Anonymous submissions absolutely will not be
published.
Lansing Office Hours(Weeks 3-13) CC307
Starting (Week of Jan. 18)
Ending (Week of March 29)
Students may drop off articles oreven stop in just to say hello!We would love to meet you.
Interviews for Managing Editor &Editor-in-Chief are held weeks 8-9,please submit resume and cover
letter to [email protected]
MondayAgnes 12-2 p.m.
TuesdayZak 4 - 6 p.m.
WednesdayChris 4 - 6 p.m
FridayCavita 1-3p.m.
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The Pillar, February 24, 2010 3
LEGAL NEWSThe Call Sam Studio: Brilliant PR or PR Violation?
Michelle Horvath, Staff Writer
As any good Michigander,
one thing that I look forward to comeOctober is the start of the Detroit Red
Wings hockey season. Its a three-hour escape from law school that Ilook forward to every couple daysduring the week. Even though certainlaw school subjects seem to creepup while watching these gamesthetax consequence of a players bonus,the assumption of risk when a puckdeflects into the stands, issues aboutimmigration and work visasit is notoften that a professional responsibility(PR) question arises from watching ahockey gameuntil now.
Many of the games that theRed Wings play in are broadcasted ona television station called Fox SportsDetroit (FSD). In between periodsof the game, like most other sportbroadcasts, FSD analysts dissect thegame and offer commentary from anetwork sound studio. In the case ofthe Red Wings broadcasts, the actionis thrown back to the Call SamStudio. When I first heard of the CallSam Studio, two things went throughmy mind. My first thought was thename of the studio was going to get abit annoying, almost like a continuouscommercial. My second thought was alegal onecould this be a PR violation?
Call Sam is the tagline usedby The Sam Bernstein Law Firm, apersonal-injury law firm. The law firmis well known around the state in partbecause of the legal services that it
provides, but more so because of itscharismatic namesake and the catchyadvertising that the firm has engrainedinto its image. Almost Pavlovian, whenthe name of Sam Bernstein is said,the immediate thought or response is1-888-CALL SAM. 1-888-CALL SAM isnot only the telephone number of thefirm, but is also what all advertisementsand individuals in the advertisementgleefully say after they explain howthey have been helped by Sam. Thenotion of CALL SAM is so connected
with The Sam Bernstein Law Firm
that a Google
search of callsam will listthe firmsofficial websiteas its first hit.
Figuring thatthe only reasonthe studio
was calledthe Call SamStudio wasbecause TheSam BernsteinLaw Firm paid to name the studio inan attempt to advertise its services,I dug out my PR outline to take alook at Model Rule 7.2 (c). The rulestates that [a]ny communicationmade pursuant to this rule [aboutadvertising] shall include the nameand office address of at least onelawyer or law firm responsible for itscontent.1 I figured that, even thoughCall Sam is so closely related to TheSam Bernstein Law Firm, the fact thefull name of the firm was not given,nor the full name of a lawyer for thefirm or office address, would surely beoffensive to the rule.
But then, I remembered thatthis was just the model rule. Lookingto Michigans adopted PR rules, andthe rule pertaining to lawyers andadvertising, I learned that Michigandoes not require that the name of thelawyer even be in the advertisement.2
So I started to look at a few otheradvertising rules that I thought wouldbe applicable, such as the rules aboutsolicitation, unjustified expectations,and references by those not familiar
with the law firms work. However, Ifocused on Michigans PR Rule MRPC7.2(c)(i) which states that [a] lawyershall not give anything of value to aperson for recommending the lawyersservices, except that a lawyer may paythe reasonable cost of advertising orcommunication.3
Figuring that
the namingrights to astudio for aprofessionalsport area bit moree x p e n s i v et h a npurchasing anadvertisementin the YellowPages, on abus, or evenairtime for
a commercial, I contacted FSD toinvestigate the cost of purchasingnaming rights to a studio.
While Marcia Turner, FSDGeneral Sales Manager, could notrelease the specifics of the contractthat created the Call Sam Studio,she was able to provide generalinformation that confirmed my initialhunch. According to Turner, thecost to purchase the naming rightsfor a studio range from $200,000 to$1,000,000 and usually requires amulti-year commitment.4 While theprice for the naming rights couldinclude the right to name anythingfrom a high school state-broadcastedevent to one of Michigans fourprofessional athletic teams officialstudio, it would be a logical assumptionthat the more recognizable the event,and the more frequent the event, themore likely that the naming rights
would fall on the higher end of the
spectrum. With over 80 games in theregular professional Red Wings hockeyseason and a dedicated fan base, it
would then follow that it is likely thatThe Sam Bernstein Law Firm is payingclose to a million dollars per year, ina multi-year contract, for just this oneadvertisement. If that is the case,then I would argue that one milliondollars for a single advertisement must
violate the standard of reasonablenessinherent in MRPC 7.2 (c)(i).
Trying to see if the MichiganBar Association had issued anyadvisory ethics opinions about what
would constitute a breach of thireasonable-cost standard, I found thatthe opinions did not specifically givea dollar amount for what would beconsidered unreasonable.
I attempted to contactThe Sam Bernstein Law Firm for acomment on this article and to ask ifthey thought that their advertisementon FSD violated MRPC 7.2 (c)(i). I
was told by a legal assistant named Edthat the individual that could commenton this, or make any official comment,
was a gentleman named Mark Pickolo,who was currently recuperating fromsurgery, and would be out for a few
weeks.5 While Ed stated that he wasunable on [his] level to help [me]at all, he did state that the firm wasscrupulous in following the rules
when the rules are changed.6
1 Am. Bar Assoc. http://www.abanet.org/cpr/mrpc/rule_7_2.html (last visited Feb.
8, 2010).2 State Bar of Mich. http://www.michbar.org/generalinfo/pdfs/mrpc.pdf (last vis-
ited Feb. 8, 2010).3 Id.4 E-Mail to Marcia Turner, Gen. Sales Manager, Fox Sports Detroit. Jan. 5, 2010.
2:29 p.m.5 Telephone Interview with Rep. from The Sam Bernstein Law Firm. (Jan. 22,
2010).6 Id.
A key component of President
Obamas health-care reform is
requiring that all Americans have
health insurance1 or face a fine.
However, critics argue that the United
States Congress does not have the
constitutional power to enact such a
provision.2 They find that neither the
Commerce Clause, nor the taxing and
spending powers enable Congress to
mandate that individuals own health
insurance.3
Opponents argue that since
Congresss powers are limited by the
Does Congress Have the Power to Mandate Health Insurance for All?Brigette R. Whitmore , Interim Publicity Editor, Thomas M. Cooley Law Review
Constitution and the United States
Supreme Courts interpretation
thereofany attempt of Congress
to utilize the Commerce Clause to
mandate health-care insurance will
fail under a constitutional challenge.4
They argue that those who do not have
health-care insurance are not engaged
in economic activity and, thus, would
be regulated for the mere fact that
they exist.5 These opponents find that
Congress would be forcing people to
engage in economic activity, which is
an unprecedented and inappropriate
use of Commerce Clause power.6
Critics believe that an
insurance mandate passed pursuant
to the Commerce Clause would be
similar to the Gun Free School Zone
law that was struck down by the
Supreme Court.7 In United States v.
Lopez, the Court found that Congresss
powers are inherently limited and that
Congress cannot use the Commerce
Clause to regulate activity that is not
economic in nature.8 Further, the
Court found that Congress does not
have general police power and the
Commerce Clause is not infinitely
expansive.9
Opponents argue that the
practice of medicine is not commercial
in nature, but is for the maintenance of
ones own health.10 For over a century,
states have been regulating the
practice of medicine, and the delivery
of health services rarely crosses state
lines.11 Some Federalists declare that
national health-care reform infringes
on the states sovereignty to deal with
this important issue, and the Tenth
...Continued on Page 8
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4 The Pillar, February 24, 2010
CAMPUS NEWSLessons in conversation and self-grooming from the U.S. Court
of Appeals for the D.C. CircuitElizabeth Smokay, Staff Writer
Part of the
reason I chose to
intern in D.C. was
because I wanted
to visit the federal
and local courts
and the government
institutions. Ive
slipped into the
back of a courtroom at the U.S. District
Court on a few occasions for a quick
listen, but dedicating a morning to oral
arguments at the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the District of Columbia was next
on my list. After spending almost two
months at the U.S. District Court, Iwas surprised to discover that the U.S.
Court of Appeals hears oral arguments
on either the third or fifth floor of the
very same courthouse. So, last week I
went to work as usual, but pressed the
button for the fifth floor instead and
entered the courtroom for the Court of
Appeals. Both the court security officer
and the courtroom deputy warned
the visitors to power off all electronic
devices. Three law clerks sat at a desk
on the far right side of the courtroom,
and hovered over their laptop screens,
somewhat obscured by the stacks of
paperwork next to their computers.
Each clerks stack of documents was
different. One clerk had medium-sized
stack of small binders. Another clerk
had a slightly smaller stack of large
three-ringed binders. The tallest stack
belonged to the third clerk, and was
made up of about seven comb-bound
books.
Besides the formidable clerk
and resources table, the courtroom
atmosphere was different from the trial
courtrooms at the district level. The
tension that crackles in the air of atrial courtroom isnt nearly as potent
in an appellate courtroom. There is
also a greater emphasis on tradition
and formalities. The courtroom deputy
called the court to order by calling
Oyez loudly three times before
admonishing all with business before
the court to draw near. However,
regardless of the amount of pomp and
circumstance, the simple principles of
etiquette and consideration apply in
any courtroom.
The interchange between
the judges and the attorneys drove
home the importance of answering
the questions addressed to the
attorney by those wearing theblack robes even if the attorney
does not particularly like the
question. One of the attorneys
refused to answer one of the
judges questions, because it wasnt
helpful to her argument, and each
time she began to make a different
argument instead of answering the
question, the judge stopped her
and politely but firmly repeated
the question. On the fourth re-
iteration of his question, she finally
answered him in a roundabout
way, and again launched into her
argument. Instead of conveying
the image of an effective advocate,she created a long and painful
break in the continuity of her
argument, and wasted almost two
of her ten minutes, forcing her to
continue beyond her time limit in
order to conclude her argument. I
know that this might not always be
the case, but in this instance she
would have been much better off to
answer the first time, and then get
back to her argument.
I also made a mental note
to give my suit a quick glance-over
before entering the courtroom
after I watched an appellate
attorney approach the lectern with
a tissue stuck to the
back of his right leg.
It seems foolish that
something so small
and inconsequential
could distract an
entire courtroom
from the brilliance
of the argument,
but it did. After I
noticed the tissue,
I looked around
me to see who else
saw it, and believe
me, everyone did
including the lawclerks, who I am
almost positive were
IM-ing their judges.
Also after viewing oral
arguments, Im making a concerted
effort when I speak to complete one
thought before I begin another. One
of the attorneys spoke as if she was
reading and editing a written document.
Although one could understand the
general concept and direction in which
the sentence was to progress, she
continually broke off, circled back, and
either corrected, made an additional
point, or tried to take a statement back.
It was extremely frustrating to listen to
this pattern of speech, and it made mepainfully aware of how often I do the
same thing when discussing a project
or issue with the attorneys in the pro se
unit. Now that Ive noticed this problem
in my own speech, I stop myself when
I want to pause mid-sentence and go in
a different direction or provide greater
detail, and force myself to conclude
the sentence so that I do not de-rail my
listener. Although its no consolation
to those attorneys, not that they
need consolation, or maybe its not
even nice to insinuate that they need
consolation, because after all, I would
probably wouldnt do nearly as well as
they, I hope we may all learn from their
mistakes. Oops, I did it again! In all
seriousness, I would encourage you to
take mental stock of your own speech
patterns, and determine if you verbally
edit yourself, or could become more a
more succinct speaker. Because we all
know, brevity is the new eloquence!
The Trylon of Freedom, by Sculptor C. Paul Jennewein
This obelisk-like work of art stands outside
the U.S. District Court for the District
of Columbia and symbolizes the rights
guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution and
the Bill of Rights. The Trylon has three
sides, and the side featured in this photos
depicts the right to trial by jury, freedom
from cruel and unusual punishment, and
freedom from illegal searches and seizures.
See History of the E. Barrett Prettyman
Federal Courthouse, U.S. District Court for
the District of Columbia, http://www.dcd.
uscourts.gov/court-history.html (last visited
February 22, 2010).
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The Pillar, February 24, 2010 5
CAMPUS NEWS
Carnival in Vienna -A Time toCelebrate
Dominique Vieille, Contributing Writer
Life is a carnival, and in
the month of February, cities
all over the world celebrate life. Vienna is no exception. This
last week, Vienna and cities
all over Europe and South
America celebrated the seasonof Carnival. In parts of East and
South Germany and Austria, the
carnival celebration is called
Fasching.Carnival is a festive
season which occurs in thecoming weeks before Lent, anda majority of the main events
are usually around the second
or third week of February. The
celebration of Carnival typicallyinvolves a public celebration,
such as fireworks, or parade
combining some elements ofa circus, mask, and public
street party. People often dress
up or masquerade during the
celebrations, which mark anoverturning of daily life. For
Americans, it is the closestEurope has to Halloween - minus
the trick or treating.In Vienna, the Carnival
celebration begins with the
Vienna Opera Ball (or WienerOpernball in German). The
Vienna Opera Ball is an annual
Austrian/ Viennese society event
which takes place in the buildingof the Vienna State Opera on
the Thursday preceding Ash
Wednesday. Together with the
New Year Concert, the Opera
Ball is one of the highlights ofthe Viennese carnival season.
Each year, almost overnight,the auditorium of the Vienna
State Opera is turned into a
large ballroom. On the eve of
the event, the rows of seats areremoved from the stalls, and a
new floor, level with the stage, is
built.The dress code is evening
dress: white tie and tails for
men and floor-length ball gowns
for women. Like most special
events, local Viennese television
stations such as ORF and BR,
broadcast live from the ball for
several hours each year. Like the
Olympics, for those who cantget into the celebration can at
least watch it from home and
have fun judging what everyoneis wearing. Like Carrie Bradshaw
once said, We all judge. Thats
our hobby. Some people do arts
and crafts; we judge.The highlight of
celebration is called Fastnacht, which means Eve of the
Beginning of the Fast. In theStates we call it Fat Tuesday.
On Tuesday, as I headed to
work in the morning I noticedpeople in the streets wearing
costumes, dressed in bright
colors, or wearing wigs, already
celebrating. Several departmentstores in the city had a special
section devoted to the Carnival
celebration by selling costumes,
wigs, make-up and other
instruments of celebration.At the office, one of
the senior partners broughtKrapfen to celebrate Fastnacht.
Faschingskrapfen are much
like a paczki but are filled with
the famous apricot marmaladecalled Aprikosenmarmelade
and are dusted with sugar. So
before we started our work weall gathered in the kitchen and
enjoyed a small celebration.
Personally, I was celebrating
and thankful for the amazing
opportunity of getting to workand live in this amazing city.
Going home at night, I
was just in time for the nightlycelebration of fireworks. As I
made my way down the main
street the sky was filled with thecrackling of fireworks and the
laughter of children and adults
alike. As I looked at the sky, I
couldnt help but smile. After all,life is a celebration.
Delta Theta Phi Helping theCommunity
Christopher Higgins, Staff Writer
Delta Theta Phi Law Fra-
ternity, International, is one of the
various law fraternities in the Unit-
ed States. It boasts over 130,000
members across the country and
worldwide. In addition, the fra-
ternity is the only legal fraternity
with an authoritative law review,
the Adelphia Law Journal. The
fraternity is organized into a va-
riety of student senates, which
serve as the governing body of
the fraternity chapters at each law
school. The senate at Cooley LawSchool is called the Percy J. Power
Senate.
A few terms ago, the Pow-
er Senate instituted its VIP Party,
which is held during Week 9 at a
location in downtown Lansing. A
nominal cover is charged, with
the proceeds going to charity. In
the Michaelmas 2009 term, the
party took place a few weeks be-
fore Thanksgiving. Delta Theta
Phis tribune, Jose Torres, decided
that the best way to use the pro-
ceeds was to purchase Thanksgiv-
ing dinner baskets for local fami-lies through Christian Services in
Lansing. The party netted a total
of $100, and approximately 5 to 6
bags of food were purchased. Mr.
Torres and several other mem-
bers then delivered the food to
one area family on Thanksgiving.
The feedback from the family was
positive, and Mr. Torres decided to
continue this practice for the Hil-
ary 2010 term.
In light of the recent trag-
edy in Haiti, the Student Bar As-
sociation set up a large initiative,
which included created a charity
account for all monies donated
to the SBA for charity purposes.
Mr. Torres has elected to donate
all proceeds from this terms VIP
Party to that cause.
This terms VIP Party will
be held at Rum Runners on East
Michigan Avenue on Thursday,
March 4, from 8 pm until 2 am.
Free food is provided to students.
No cover is charged with your
Cooley ID until 11 pm. In addi-
tion, this terms party has an 80s
theme, and prizes will be awarded
to the best dressed male and fe-
male.
On March 8, Delta Theta
Phi will also be hosting their Blood
Drive, in CC 911 from 12 pm to
6 pm. The Red Cross will be tak-
ing donations of blood, as well as
registration for the National Bone
Marrow Donor Program. If Delta
Theta Phi meets its goal, the Red
Cross will be donating anything in
excess directly to Haiti.
These events will be posted
on the Portal as it gets closer to the
date, and there will be posters inthe lobby of the Cooley Center and
library. Be sure to tell your friends
and come out March 4 and 8!
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6 The Pillar, February 24, 2010
CAMPUS NEWS
The meeting was called to order at 5:03 p.m. Roll call was taken
immediately for voting members. As a reminder, any voting member is allotted two
excused absences per term without being subject to dismissal from SBA. First on
the agenda were current announcements. There will be a fundraiser held at Buffalo
Wild Wings on February 22, 2010, to assist the Haiti earthquake victims. The event
will last from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. A few Cooley administrators will be coming for
about 3 hours. President Brigman urged SBA members to petition other professors
to come. There are flyers with the event information in the SBA office.
The SBA Summit meeting will be held in Lansing on February 27, 2010.
The Summit meeting takes place each term and is designed to discuss cross-
campus issues among all four Cooley Law campuses. All executive board members
should be in attendance and any other voting member is welcome. The Summit
is a full day event so for those planning to stay overnight, hotel rooms are $59.00
for a double room. President Brigman will pair individuals together who would like
to stay overnight. After the meeting, the Lansing SBA will be taking the campuses
to dinner. The cost of dinner is $15.00. Lansing SBA will be subsidizing the rest
of the meal.Treasurer Kevin McDonald noticed a slight change to the minutes from
the last meeting to which he wanted clarification. Otherwise the minutes were
approved, with changes.
Onto officer reports, President Brigman would like for students to start
utilizing the calendar on the portal main page. Changes can be made by anyone
and it is a great way to advertise your upcoming events. Vice President Hamming
has updated the spreadsheets with student organization information; he also
announced that the Cooley Running Group is now in full compliance, and has
turned in all their necessary paperwork. Treasurer McDonald stated that the
current ledger balance for SBA is at $14, 447.89. This number is notwithstanding
any outside transactions. SBA still hasnt received all student activity fee funds
yet so the number may actually be slightly lower than what the available balance
reflects. If groups are going to be requesting money in the coming weeks, it is best
to do so before week 12. Once finals are underway it will be difficult to get a hold of
the treasurer, thus if your group needs immediate funding, plan well, and seek the
treasurer in the next couple weeks before time runs out. Director of student affairsBrendan Bauman also urged the use of the portal calendar to highlight upcoming
events and announced that new SBA members will be elected in week 8. The
events committee is planning a Mega 80s night at The Intersection on February
26th. They requested $200 up front for 30 pre-sold tickets. The events chair was
offered a deal that i f we bought 20 tickets, we would get 10 free. The tickets would
be resold to students for $3. Also, planning for the annual fall Barristers Ball
has begun. The Barristers Ball is an opportunity for local judges, Cooley faculty,
and students to come together, get to know one another, and network. There is
a planning meeting on the 22nd at Buffalo Wild Wings. The goals of this years
Barristers Ball are to raise money for the Richard Steinberg Memorial Foundation
and raise awareness for mental health issues and overall wellness. This foundation
helps to offset the costs of mental health treatments for lawyers in need of mental
health assistance. Also at the Barristers Ball a professor is recognized for impacting
the Grand Rapids student body in the 2009-2010 school year.
The Academic Committee has decided what this terms scholarship essay
topic is going to be and will be releasing the information on Monday, February
22nd. Professor Vuletich, Professor Hastings, Shannon Acklin, and committeechair Mike Adams will all be judging the writing this term. The award has been
raised to $300.
The Volunteer Committee is looking for help organizing Barristers Ball.
The plan is to have six chairs: The Main chair will facilitate communication,
paperwork, and be an overall go-to person. The Solicitation chair will solicit firms
in town and organize the silent auction. The Publicity chair will promote the ball to
the community and Bar Associations. The Alumni Relations chair will coordinate
with local alumni to involve them in the planning and attendance of the ball. The
Logistics chair will develop a timeline for events planning and coordinate with the
venue. The Awards chair will develop and implement the program of awards for the
evenings presentation. The Entertainment chair will obtain the evenings speakers
and entertainment. It is recommended that the logistics and entertainment
chairs work together. There will be two meal options, one chicken and the other
vegetarian. The cost for a single student will be $30 and doubles/tables of 10 will
be $25 each. A motion was made to approve the tentative Barristers Ball budget,
motion passes.
Grand Rapids Senate ReportHeidi Carroll, Staff Writer
The Student Interest Committee will be holding a student-faculty forum.
This is to address issues on campus across departments from administrative to
vending. This forum will be held on Thursday, March 11 and Saturday March 13.
Also the committee is still working on getting student discount cards for Cooley
students. The goal is to get as many downtown businesses to sign up which will be
doubly beneficial for the students and the business.
The Grand Rapids Pillar is beginning to organize their end of the term
party. To be included in the party, please email Heidi Carroll if you have been
a contributing or staff writer this term on Pillar. Her email is Heidicarroll1984@
gmail.com.
Lastly on the agenda was Public Comments. WLAM is holding a dinner
in honor of Womens History Month on March 2nd at 5:30 p.m. in room 529.
Historian Jo Ellyn Clarey is coming to speak about the first Grand Rapids female
attorney Elizabeth Eaglesfield. The dress is business-professional. The goal of the
dinner event is to celebrate the advancements of women in the law, but also to
facilitate a learning opportunity about various local organizations that are assisting
in the aid and advancement of women, and provide an opportunity for Cooleystudents to connect with these local organizations and with area attorneys. Tickets
are $15 for attorneys or members of the public, and $7.50 for students. Please
e-mail [email protected] to RSVP for this event! We will sell tickets at the
door, but we need your RSVP by Friday, February 26.
The meeting adjourned at 5:43 p.m.
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The Pillar, February 24, 2010 7
CAMPUS NEWS
On Tuesday, January 12,
shortly before 5pm, Haiti was hit by
its most powerful earthquake in over
a century. The earthquake, which
measured a 7.0 magnitude and lasted
between 35 and 40 seconds, was
followed by at least ten aftershocks,
including two measuring about a
5.0. It was centered about ten miles
southwest of Haitis capital city of Port-
au-Prince and could be felt in eastern
Cuba, more than 200 miles away.
The images we have seen
since that fateful day have been
devastating. Although the numbers are
still being debated and are unofficial,the Haitian government is estimating
that more than 212,000 people have
died and more than 300,000 are
injured. According to U.S. Agency for
International Development estimates,
three million people were affected and
more than 700,000 in Port-au-Prince
alone were displaced.
Whether it was a $10 text
message donation or a phone call
to a celebrity during the telethon,
people everywhere have been stepping
up to help out in any way they can.
Unfortunately, our current economic
situation may make it difficult for some
people, especially law students living
off loans, to do as much as they would
like to do to help out these people so
much less fortunate than us in their
great time of need. Luckily such an
opportunity has presented itself.
Delta Theta Phi law fraternity
is sponsoring the American Red Cross
Blood Drive on March 8 from 12-6 in
Cooley Center 901. The American Red
Cross has set the fraternitys goal at 35
Delta Theta Phi Sponsors BloodDrive in Lansing
Nicole Fortino, Contributing Writer
units. Every unit collected above the
35 goal units, the American Red Cross
will send the blood to Haiti. Red Cross
Blood Services are especially looking
for donors with Type O negative
blood, which will be very useful for
emergency situations in Haiti because
it is universal and compatible with any
type of blood for transfusions. Please
keep in mind that one donation can
help up to three people, so it is very
important to the people of Haiti that
not only that the goal of 35 donors
is surpassed, but also that plenty of
Type O negative blood is collected,
so every donation counts. Culturalanthropologist Margaret Mead once
said, Never doubt that a small, group
of thoughtful, committed citizens can
change the world. Indeed, it is the only
thing that ever has. Cooley may not
be a considered large law school, but
we are a special group of people and we
can make a difference to the people in
Haiti.
Sources:
Haiti Earthquake Update,
http://www.redcrossblood.org/
Blood Facts and Statistics,
http://www.redcrossblood.org/learn-
about-blood/blood-facts-and-statistics
Simon, Mallory, et al., 7.0
quake hits Haiti; Serious lose of
life expected, http://www.cnn.
com/2010/WORLD/americas/01/12/
haiti.earthquake/index.html
Kastenbaum, Steve and
Myers, Chad, Fact Check: Haiti by
the Numbers (2010), http://www.cnn.
com/2010/WORLD/americas/02/12/
fact.check.haiti.numbers/index.html
The Cooley Auburn Hills SBA
introduced for the first time theSBA Black & White Social as theirfirst event of the Hilary 2010 Termon Saturday February 13th, at TheHamilton Room in Birmingham.Students got a chance to dress upand guests enjoyed raffle prizes,appetizers from Chen Chow andQuattro, a private cash bar, and aDJ throughout the evening!
It was a successful event with manypositive aspects including:An amazing turnout of almost
150 students!The SBA presented Professor
Nussbaumer an overdue andmuch appreciated THANKYOU and a 25th anniversaryaward!
Students participated in a fun-filled raffle and were able to raise a totalrevenue of $900 for Haiti Relief!
The purpose of the SBA is to promote and facilitate activities that promoteprofessionalism and the SBA Social was a great opportunity for studentsto network and socialize with one another, professors, the SBA ExecutiveBoard, and everyone had a GREAT time!
SBA Black & White SocialMary-Ann Girgis, Contributing Writer
Dear Students and Faculty,
On behalf of the International
Law Society, we are now welcoming news
article submissions of all types for our
Globe Trotter Newsletter. This is an
informational Newsletter that will be in
print from the International Law Society,
depicting and articulating current events
regarding legal issues taking place
around the world. We welcome all
type of articles varying from fascinating
topics that may interest you personally,
International or Domestic related issues
currently taking place, or perhaps a
personal experience that you may have
encountered during your travels!
ILS Announces Globe Trotter!Constantine Benetos, Contributing Writer
Please feel free to email yourarticles, perspectives or experiences
to Constantine, editor of the Globe
Trotter at [email protected]. The
Globe Trotter will be available in both
print and on-line. Article submission
requirements are word documents,
attached in an email of 12 point, Times
New Roman font. For more information
please visit our website at: Ils.tmc.cooley.
edu. On behalf of the International
Law Society, we are looking forward to
hearing from you!
Best Regards,
The Globe Trotter
The International Law Society
Andnow,youcangetKaplanPMBRssupplementalMBEcourses
aspartofourfullservice
CompleteBarReviewCourse.
*In Kaplan PMBRs surveys of its July bar exam
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8 The Pillar, February 24, 2010
BLSA Takes Over...Continued from Page 1
competition.
Several 1L students attended
the convention to represent both
BLSA and Cooley: Sherrill Marshall,
Shakeena Melbourne, Beveraly
Wallace and Mobi Kwankwo. These
students were poised, articulate,
professional, and well prepared todiscuss important issues in educational
seminars, and shared the needs
of their fellow students in plenary
sessions. Beveraly was elected by
her peers as Sub-Regional 1 Director
for the Midwest Region. William Q
Cowan (2L BLSA Public Relations
Director), promoted Cooleys chapter
of the Black Law Students Association
in the various educational seminars,
plenary sessions, and as a bailiff for
the mock trial competition.
BLSA thanks our membership and
the faculty advisors who coached our
teams and accompanied them to the
convention Professor Kevin Scottand Professor Mark Dotson.
Mandated Health Care?...Continued from Page 3
Amendment protects the states from
the federal government forcing reform
upon them.12
Supporters of the insurance
mandate argue that there is a strong
enough relationship between health
insurance and the national economy
to justify a congressional mandate via the Commerce Clause.13 They
find that health-care costs have a
substantial effect on the national
economy. In recent years, health
care expenditures have grown to over
sixteen percent of the gross domestic
product.14 Supporters also argue
that the Commerce Clause has been
invoked in the past to regulate those
who were not engaging in commercial
activity or refusing to engage in
commercial activity.15 Proponents
point out that under the Commerce
Clause, Congress has regulated hotels
that have refused business to African
Americans, and also has regulated
personal, medicinal marijuana, even
if it was not involved in a commercial
transaction.16
Proponents further argue that
it is misleading to characterize the
health-care reform as regulating the
practice of medicine.17 They find that
the reform effort is rooted in the impact
that insurance premiums and unpaid
medical bills of the uninsured have onthe national economy.18 Supporters
of the mandate argue that the federal
government is already involved in
health care by means of the Food and
Drug Administration, as well as the
Drug Enforcement Administration.19
And while federalism is an important
component of our Constitution, the
Tenth Amendment cannot serve as a
shield from all federal policies.20
Supporters and opponents
of the mandate also disagree on how
the limits of Congresss taxing and
spending power may impact health-
care reform.21 Supporters of the
mandate argue that the fine collectable
by the IRS for not complying with themandate is well within Congresss
recognized powers to tax and spend
for the general welfare.22 However,
critics note that Congress cannot use
taxes to regulate conduct they do not
otherwise have power to regulate.23
They argue that if the purpose of the
fine was solely to raise revenue, it could
pass as a general-welfare provision;
however, if it appears that the fine isset as a penalty to ensure compliance,
it would be an improper use of the
taxing and spending power.24
The political fate of the
insurance mandate remains uncertain.
Whether any constitutional challenge
would gain traction in Congress or the
courts is speculative as well. Congress
is given great deference as to what is
Necessary and Proper and what
taxes may be levied for the general
welfare.25 However, because of the
divisive nature of health-care reform
and the scope of federal power, it
would not be surprising if a federa
mandate for the purchase of health
insurance would be voted down byCongress or struck down by the courts
on constitutional grounds.
1 See President Barack Obama, Remarks by the President to a Joint Session of Con-gress on Health Care (Sept. 9, 2009), available athttp://www.whitehouse.gov/the_
press_office/Remarks-by-the-President-to-a-Joint-Session-of-Congress-on-Health-Care/. See President Barack Obama, Remarks by the President to a Joint Sessionof Congress on Health Care (Sept. 9, 2009), available at http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-by-the-President-to-a-Joint-Session-of-Congress-on-Health-Care/.
2 See Orrin G. Hatch & Mark Shurtleff, Opinion, Healthcare Legislation is a Threatto Liberty, L.A. TIMES, Jan. 20, 2010, available athttp://articles.latimes.com/2010/
jan/20/opinion/la-oe-hatch20-2010jan20; see also George Will, Opinion, Constitu-tional Questions Block Health Care Reform, DETROIT NEWS, Jan. 17, 2010, availableat http://detnews.com/article/20100117/OPINION03/1170304/Constitutional-ques-tions-block-health-care-reform;see also David B. Rivkin Jr. & Lee A. Casey, Illegal
Health Reform, WASH. POST, Aug. 22, 2009, available athttp://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/08/21/AR2009082103033.html.
3 See Rivkin & Casey,supra note 2.4 See id.5 See id.6 See id.7 See Andrew P. Napolitano, Opinion,Health-Care Reform and the Constitution, WALL
ST. J., Sept. 15, 2009, available athttp://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203917304574412793406386548.html.
8 See id.;see also United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995).9 See Lopez, 514 U.S. at 566-67; Rivkin & Casey,supra note 2.10See Napolitano,supra note 7.11 See id.12See Ed Hornick, Tenther Movement Aims to Put Power Back in States Hands, CNN.
COM, Feb. 10, 2010, http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/02/10/tenth.amendment.movement/index.html?iref=allsearch (last visited Feb. 15, 2010); see also Hatch &Shurtleff,supra note 2;see also George F. Will, Opinion, Unlawful Health Reform?, WASH. POST, Nov. 19, 2009, available athttp://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/11/18/AR2009111802697.html.
13See Robert A. Schapiro, Opinion,Federalism is No Bar to Health Care Reform , AT-LANTA J. CONST., Nov. 2, 2009, available athttp://www.ajc.com/opinion/federalism-
is-no-bar-182808.html;see also Erwin Chemerinsky,Health Care Reform is Consti-tutional, POLITICO, Oct. 23, 2009, http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1009/28620.html (last visited Feb. 15, 2010).
14 Chemerinsky, supra note 13.15See id.16See id.17See Mark A. Hall, Letter to the Editor,Health-Care Reform is Constitutional, WALL
ST. J., Sept. 24, 2009, available athttp://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204518504574417371508861600.html.
18See id;see also Schapiro,supra note 13;see also Chemerinsky, supra note 13.19See Hall,supra note 17.20See Hornick,supra note 12;see also Schapiro,supra note 13.21See Will, supra note 12; see also Chemerinsky, supra note 13; see also Rivkin &
Casey,supra note 2.22 See Chemerinsky, supra note 13.23See Rivkin & Casey,supra note 2.24See id.25SeeSonzinsky v. United States, 300 U.S. 506 (1937); see also MCulloch v. Mary-
land, 17 U.S. 316 (1819);see also Will,supra note 2.
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The Pillar, February 24, 2010 9
CAMPUS NEWS
Under the Federal Rules ofEvidence, hearsay statements areusually kept from a jury because itis likely impossible for the jury tocalculate the trustworthiness of thestatement all they can do is try anddecide whether the declarant is lying.1But there are many exceptions to thehearsay rule. The excited utterance2is treated in the court room as a wellfounded hearsay exception3; however,in light of recent discoveries in thefields of Psychology and Neurobiology,it is becoming clear that excitedutterances are not so reliable, and thetrusty foundation used by the courtto justify it is becoming meaningless. After all, what good is trust withouttruth?
There have been many
arguments supporting this position.Explanations range from hormones tostress to panic, and though all of theseare right, to one extent or another, inour practice, we prefer to subscribeto Occams razor: when there aremultiple explanations for one thing,deference must be given to the simplerone. And the simplest reason that theexcited utterance should not be trustedis cortisol. But perhaps this is puttingthe cart before the horse.
A common misconceptionabout memory is that it is a distinctentity. For example, most peoplebelieve that we are all equipped witha memory, and that this memory isproduced from an intake of the sensesand that it is simply stored somewherewaiting to be recalled. But the processof consolidating memory is served bymultiple systems and various parts ofthe brain most notably the amygdalaand the hippocampus which are partof the limbic system.4 Upon receivingsensory information, the amygdaladetermines what and where memoryfragments received from the senses areto be stored in the brain; consequently,the amygdala is also involved in thesecretion of hormones like cortisol aswell.5 The hippocampus on the otherhand sends memories out to certainparts of the cerebral hemisphere forlong-term storage and also retrievesthem when necessary.6 What we call amemory is not one thing: it is multiplenerve stimuli that are first recognizedand then consolidated by the brain.
Cortisol is a chemical hormonesecreted naturally by the adrenal gland
Trust or Truth? Time for the Court to DecideJohn Hohmeier, Contributing Editor
in response to stress.7
The adrenalgland is not in the brain, but it iscontrolled by the limbic system. Whenwe encounter an exciting or stressfulsituation, our body reacts immediately;however, another commonmisconception is that as soon as weare challenged by stressful or excitingstimuli, we resort to the primitive fightor flight response. Actually, the firstthing that we do is freeze, and when wefreeze we naturally narrow our focus.8Under high-stress situations we areunable to distinguish important detailsfrom unimportant ones, and we resortto primitive use of our limbic systeminstead of the high powered reasoningof our neural cortex.9 Once the limbicsystem kicks in, all of our responsesare reactory and without much (if
any) reflection. Such seems to be thejustification for the courts treatment ofexcited utterances they are reliablebecause the declarent has no time toconsciously manipulate what theirexperience.
In order for the excitedutterance to be allowed into evidence,the statement must be spontaneousor impulsive (among other things) asopposed to being the result of carefulreflection or deliberation.10 Courts treatexcited utterances as an exception tothe hearsay doctrine precisely becausethey are made without reflection:
Statements made whileunder the influence of a startlingevent are considered reliable becauseexcitement is thought to still thereflective capacity and give rise totrustworthiness. Commentators havenoted that excitement may also giverise to error, but this has generallynot detracted from the admissibility ofthese statements.11
Both the court and thecommentators are right; however,the commentators are closer to thetruth than the courts are. Thoughit is true that excited utterancesare made without much (if any)conscious reflection, the unconsciousphysiological process that takes placein the brain is inherently mysterious tous. In fact, recent investigations areshowing that when cortisol is releasedto the brain, it actually inhibitscognitive functioning.12 To be clear:while in a situation of elevated stress,the brains ability to index memory
or recall it properly is hindered bycortisol,13 and our perception of thestressful event becomes much cruder,lacking any specificity or complexity.14
Incoming stimulus such assight (registering in the brain as anerve stimulus) is partially processedby the thalamus which is part of thelimbic system as well. 15 These sensoryperceptions are rough and basic, sothe information is sent to other areasof the limbic system, like the amygdalaand hippocampus, for processing andcoding.16
Sensory perceptions like whatwe see are really just electric impulsesthat register and travel via neurons.17Neurons are the informational highwaysof our brain, like telephone wireswith various terminals along the way.
Neurons link each part of our brainwhich allows our brain to communicate with the central-nervous system; Neurons are specialized to transmitelectronic information throughout ourbodies.18
The hypothalamus (also partof the limbic system) regulates theadrenal glands.19 The adrenal glandsare responsible for the secretion ofhormones, most notably cortisol.20Cortisol is secreted in high amountsduring the bodys fight-or-flightresponse and is itself responsible forcounteracting stressful changes to thephysiology of the body.21
So when high amounts ofcortisol are secreted during a high-stress situation and begin to racethrough the brain, nearly the entirelimbic system is involved all at once.The incoming electric stimulusprovoking the excited utterance, oralternatively the messages sent outfrom the hippocampus to retrieve thecoded memory, is competing with thecortisol and may be broken up or evenchanged on its way to processing .This cortisol-induced inhibition of thenerve stimulus can result in codingerrors or even false recall (utterance)of a properly formed memory. Andthis limbic process is completelyinvoluntary and happens with noconscious reflection or chance thatthe potential declarant will contrive orwillfully manufacture his own versionof the events.
The precarious and extremely volatile process that is involved inthe storage of veridical memory is
itself done involuntarily and withoutreflection; however, this does notguarantee the truthfulness of such aperception and its subsequent recall.The courts justify excited utterancesby saying that they are trustworthybecause they are spontaneous andmade without reflection. But isntthe umbrella purpose of the rules ofevidence to uncover the truth of thematter at hand?
The court is now faced withthe issue of separating trust fromtruth, because sometimes they aretwo different and competing concepts. As investigations in Neurobiologand Psychology continue to uncoverthe mysteries of the human brain,studies are showing that just becausesomething is trustworthy, does not
necessarily mean that it is true.
On Friday, March 5th, Jay Kaplan, a specialist from the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), and Jordan Lorence, a well-known speaker from the
conservative Alliance Defense Fund (ADF), will debate the question of whether state lawmakers or the federal government should pursue legislation defining marriage
as between one man and one woman. The debate will be held in the auditorium on the 6th floor of the Temple Building at 3p.m. Admission is free. As the host
organization, the Christian Legal Society (CLS) is dedicated to providing an objective, academically informative look at this issue enveloped in a very emotional
controversy and propelled to the national spotlight by Proposition 8 and the resulting state and federal cases. The CLS would like to invite the Cooley community to
join them as Jay Kaplan and Jordan Lorence provide a polished and thought-provoking look at both sides of the debate.
The Lansing CLS Chapter is a student organization dedicating to cultivating spiritual growth through weekly Bible study and prayer, expressing the love
of Christ to the Cooley campus and the Lansing community through academic discussions such as the one mentioned in this article and community service, and
educating law students to integrate faith and law through Biblical exposition and conferences. The CLS meets on Thursdays at 1pm in a location indicated each week
on the Cooley portal and has regular activities such as bowling, volunteering at a local homeless shelter, and off-campus fellowships.
Student Organization to Host Debate on Same-Sex MarriageJoshua Hershberger, Contributing Writer
1 155 A.L.R. Fed. 583, *2a.2 Fed. R. Ev. 803(2).3 State v. Davis, 64 P.3d 661 (Wash. Ct. app. Div. 1
2003).4 W. Jake Jacobs & Lynn Nadel, Commentary:
Neurobiology of Reconstructed Memory, 4 Psych.Pub. Pol. and L. 1110, 1111 (1998).
5 Regina Bailey, Limbic System (visited on February9, 2010), http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/a/aa042205a.htm.
6 Id.7 Paul D. Drew & Janet A. Davis, Inhibition of
Microglial Cell Activation by Cortisol, 25 July2000, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6SYT-40TH5Y0-C&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1143481791&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000050221&_
version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e82bd09619be9a3e5ae55b55395fd885.
8 Id.9 Alan M. Lerner, Using Our Brains: What Cognitive
Science And Social Psychology Teach UsAbout Teaching Law Students To Make Ethical,
Professionally Responsible, Choices, 23 QuinnipiacL. Rev. 643, 679 (2004).
10 Fed. R. Evid. 803 (2), see also U.S. v. Clemmons,461 F.3d 1057 (8th Cir. 2006).
11 4-803 Federal Rules of Evidence Manual 803.212 Leslie Larkin Cooney, Therapeutic Jurisprudence in
Clinical Legal Education and Legal Skills Training,17 St. Thomas L. Rev. 407, 420 (2005).
13 Renate N. Caine & Geoffrey Caine, MakingConnections: Teaching and the Human Brain 17(Ronald S. Brandt, ed., Dale Seymour Publications1994) (1991).
14 Steven Johnson, Mind Wide Open: Your Brain andthe Neuroscience of Everyday Life 150-57 (Simon &Schuster Adult Publishing Group 2004).
15 Regina Bailey, Limbic System (visited February 9,2010), http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/a/aa042205a.htm.
16 Id.17 Walter J. Freeman, The Physiology of Perception,
Scientific America, Vol. 264 at 78-85 (February1991).
18 Kendra Van Wagner, What is a Neuron? (visitedFebruary 9, 2010), http://psychology.about.com/od/biopsychology/f/neuron01.htm,.
19 Id.20 Elizabeth Scott, Cortisol and Stress: How to Stay
Healthy (updated January 12, 2010), http://stress.
about.com/od/stresshealth/a/cortisol.htm.21 Id.
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10 The Pillar, February 24, 2010
ADR, Mock Trial, and Moot CourtCordially invite you to attend the
Hilary 2010
Litigation Banquet
March 13th, 20106th Floor Temple Building Auditorium
5:30 p.m.- Social 6:00 p.m.- Dinner
Tickets are $5 and on sale now in theCC lobby and the ADR, Mock Trial,
and Moot Court Offices
Join us for:Organizational Awards and Slideshows,
the chance to win a discount off a Bar-Prep Course, and more!
COMMUNITY NEWS
Mock Trial Board is acceptingdonations to Eves House as part of
our community service for the term.
For every three items you donate you will receive
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Items We Need Today Standard Size Pillows
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Powder or Liquid
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for updating counselingspaces
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Paint!
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The National Best Selling Author, David Bach, shares a storyabout a person attempting to schedulean airline flight to Paris, but in hisfrantic voicemail he fails to tell thetravel agency the departure city andis, unfortunately, stranded the nextday. If you dont know where you are,how can you get to your destination?The same holds true for finances.How can you realistically achieve agoal if you do not know where yourstarting point is located? Most of ushave trouble keeping up with outlines,classes, and extracurricular activities;the last thing we can do is effectivelymanage finances without a solid plan.If you had a blank sheet of paper, could you list every bank account, studentloan, interest rate, asset, and liabilityaccurately? Probably not.
The first step is to obtain acurrent credit report. Every consumershould know the contents of their creditreport. It is a great starting point tosee where you are financially. Whenthe information is reported accurately,a credit report gives snapshots of creditlines and current total debt. Whether you have color-coded files for all ofyour financial documents, or utilize theshopping bag method, the most crucialpart is organizing all the documentswith financial data.
Bach recommends anelectronic system, such as Quicken.
Credit & Financial Fitness: Where do you stand?Cavita Sharma, Editor-in-Chief
However, to begin, he also suggestsa simple filing method using filefolders labeled: (1) Tax Returns, (2)Retirement Accounts, (3) SocialSecurity, (4) Investment Accounts,(5) Savings and Checking Accounts,(6) Household Accounts, (7) CreditCard Debt, (8) Other Liabilities,(9) Insurance, (10) Family Willor Trust, and (11) ChildrensAccounts. Once all these documentsare organized it is easier to completea financial summary worksheet or aninventory planner. Bach proposessome basic information to considerin the inventory planner. Thefirst section, cash reserves, will listaccounts, current balance, and interestrates. Included in the cash reserves,list and organize any fixed income, such
as stocks, annuities, and brokerageaccounts. Second, categorize allretirement accounts by companyname, type of plan, approximate value,and the percent you contribute. Itis also important to document datesof employment and know who thebeneficiary is on the account. Self-directed retirement accounts are listedin section two as well and include IRAs,Roth IRAs, SEP-IRAs, and SAR-SEPIRAs.
Third, document real estateregardless of whether or not yourent. If you own a home calculate theapproximate value of the house, loan-to-value ratios, loan specifics, and taxingauthorities. The fourth category isestate planning. Law students shouldhave a will or living trust in place andknow exactly where to obtain this
information for family members. Bachalso proposes that life insurance andtax planning information is slotted inunder estate planning. The beauty andpracticality of an inventory planner isinvaluable.
The fourth category in theinventory planner is cash flow. Cashflow is a fluid amount that will change(hopefully) after graduation. Inthe mean time, you should track anestimated monthly income, annualincome, and expense, which are thebasics of accounting principles. Oneof the goals is to determine net cash
flow and net worth.To determine netcash flow subtract theamount spent fromthe amount earnedafter taxes. Net worthis easily calculatedby subtracting totalliabilities from totalassets.
Goal setting is vital to financialhealth. It can be challenging todetermine financial objectives whenswimming in student loan debt, butsimply ask: what are my current financialgoals and objectives? If there arepressing financial concerns, prioritizethose and use reliable resources forhelp when you need it. Anticipate andplan for major life changes that willrequire money after graduation bar
prep courses, emergencies, medicalcosts, and a six month reserve forliving expenses. Overall, reflect onthe financial decisions that producedpositive outcomes, and those whichyou would do differently this is youropportunity!
Napoleon Hill was a mastemotivator who said that to achieve yourdreams you have to focus on what youwant your life to be about. Hill studiedsome of the most successful people ofhis time noting that prioritizing time,effort, and money will lead to successand fulfilling those dreams.
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The Pillar, February 24, 2010 11
COMMUNITY NEWS
Ive bought two cars in the last month.
One for me, one for my daughter. Bydoing two days of negotiating, I saved
myself in excess of $3,000. If you want
to save money on your next (first?) car
purchase, read on.
1. Nobody pays sticker. Dont be duped
into paying what the sticker price says.
The sticker price means nothing when
youre buying a car. Find out what the
dealers invoice price is (lots of services
will do thisConsumer Reports is
one). This information may cost you
a bit to buy, but its well worth it. Use
the dealers invoice price as where you
start negotiating. Negotiate up from
there, not down from the st icker.
2. Negotiate only one variable. If you
are trading a car in and buying a new
car, the dealer will try to use both of
these variables to confuse you and
charge you a higher price. As quickly as
possible, get to the point where youre
negotiating only one variable. This will
be either be the purchase price of the
car youre buying or what the dealer
will give you in trade for your car. If
you try to negotiate both at once, the
dealer can easily inflate one to make it
seem like youre getting a great price
on the other.
3. Dont tell them what they need toknow to work against you. On both
of my purchases, I used an employee-
discount program. That means the
discounted price I paid for the new
vehicles I purchased was fixed. The
only variable was how much I would
get for the cars I traded in. Every
dealer wanted to know immediately
either what I wanted for the trade
or what I had already been offered.
They asked this because knowledge
is power. I always gave an evasive
answer, something like, I know what
the NADA value is, so I expect to get
something within range. Another one
that worked well was, I have a goodstrong offer already, so make a strong
offer. If I told the dealer a price that
was too high, he or she would have
known that I didnt know what my car
was worth. If I told the dealer a low
price, it removed all incentive for them
to make a strong offer.
4. Go to numerous dealers. Dont go
to only one dealer, even if you think
your first dealer gave you a great offer.
I started out with a very good offer
from a dealer who offered me $7,200
for my truck on trade-in. The next one
offered me $6,500 but quickly upped
the offer to $7,400 when I told him Id
How to Buy a CarOlen Noe, Contributing Writer
already been offered $7,200. The next
couple of dealers low-balled at $6,000and $6,500. The next one made a first
low-ball offer of $6,000. I told him Id
already been offered $7,400 and was
still shopping. He asked if Id buy from
him if he matched $7,400. I told him
hed have to do better. Thats when the
offer went to $7,800. This offer was
within the range I wanted, and I was
tired of driving to dealers, so I took the
offer.
5. Watch out for tricks. Whether
its justified or not, car dealers dont
have a sterling reputation for ethics.
Maybe they dont try to trick you,
but buyer beware. Know what yourpayment should be. Read contracts.
Question what doesnt make sense.
When I bought my first car right out
of undergrad, I walked into my loan
closing knowing what my payment
should be. When the payment wasnt
what it should be, I questioned it. As
it turns out, the F and I (stands
for finance and insurance) guy had
mistakenly added credit life and
credit-disability insurance to my loan.
I had told my salesman I didnt want
this. The F-and-I guy tried again to
talk me into it, but I told him I didnt
want it. He then said he wasnt sure
I could close on the car that day if I
wanted this change made becausehe didnt think he had time to retype
the documents. But after I told him I
would either wait or go somewhere else
to buy the car, he changed his tune and
got the documents retyped.
This same F-and-I guy tried to pull
another fast one. He tried to get me
to sign a loan that was not a simple
interest loan. Simple interest means
the borrower pays interest only on
the outstanding balance of the loan.
The loan the F-and-I guy tried to get
me to sign calculated interest in the
double declining balance method.
This means I paid more of the interestup front than I would under simple
interest. This amounted to a large
prepayment penalty.
6. Negotiate for add-ons if you want
them. When you have struck the
best deal you can, your salesman
will introduce you to the F and I
person (also known as the business
manager). The best advice is to hold
onto your wallet here. The F and I
persons purpose is to make money off
you in every way they can. Dont forget
this. Of course, everybody at the
dealership has this same goal. But if
you are not vigilant, the F-and-I person
can catch you off guard and prey on
your lack of knowledge or insecurity.The F-and-I person will try to sell you
fabric protections, paint protections,
rust proofing, GAP insurance, and
extended warranties. The only thing
worthwhile here is an extende
warranty. And if you buy an extended
warranty, negotiate the price. I said no
thanks to the extended warranty and it
suddenly became $300 cheaper.
7. Dont be afraid to walk away. You
may not get the deal you want. Dont be
afraid to walk away. My dad was great
at this. I recall as a teenager going with
him to buy a truck. He didnt want to
pay more than a set price for the truck.I watched my dad negotiate to within
a couple hundred dollars of the price
he wanted. The dealer wouldnt budge
any farther. My dad said ok, wished
the gentleman a good day and left. I
couldnt believe it. After all that, he
was going to walk away over a couple
hundred dollars? When we got to the
car, to my surprise, the salesman came
running out after us and told my dad to
come back in. They met his price right
there on the spot. Ive put this lesson
into practice many times. And I tell
the dealer right up front also to give
me their best deal because Im going
to shop around.
8. Dont forget to get the best rate.
Dont forget to shop for the best rate
on your loan. If you walk into a car
dealership without knowing what kind
of a rate you can get on your own (i.e.,
from your local credit union), you
may get taken. The F-and-I person at
one dealership I went to told me their
best rate was in the 7% range. After
I mentioned the rate I had already
been approved for at my credit union,
suddenly, they had a rate that was
much lower. The dealer was probably
bumping my rate. This is where a
bank sets a rate at a certain percent
lets say 5%. If the dealer can getsomeone to take a 7% rate instead of
5%, the dealer pockets a nice bonus
for bumping the rate. Watch out for
this.
I traded-in two vehicles. One was a
mini-van. The lowest offer was $1,500.
The best offer was $3,400 for the trade-
in. The other was a pick-up truck. The
lowest offer was $6,000. The best offer
was $7,800. It took an investment of
one days time for each deal, but for
the $3,700 I saved, it was well worth
the time.
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12 The Pillar, February 24, 2010
COMMUNITY NEWS
With spring break soon approaching,
Thomas Cooley law students deserve
a hard-earned break from the books.
Instead of your archetypal MTV hot-spot
Spring Break destination like Panama
City or Cancun, Costa Rica is an exotic
alternative, at student friendly prices.
Costa Ricas rich and natural diversity,
pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and
tropical wildlife make it an ideal place
for any law student to visit as a reprise
from school. Costa Rica offers miles of
white beach coastlines coupled with a
winterless climate.
For the law student aspiring
to pursue a career in real estate
development, Costa Rica offers
lucrative real estate investment
opportunities to peruse and perhaps
potential clients. Costa Rica is
currently a developing country;
however, its stunning atmosphere has
established it as a top travel destination.
Its ever increasing infrastructure and
accessibility are constantly attracting
investors and triggering explosive real
estate growth. There are no capital
gains taxes, coupled with low property
taxes, thus enhances this growth. This
is an influential incentive which makes
Costa Rica an attractive haven for
major corporations, private real estate
investors and world-class resorts such
as Marriott and the Four Seasons.
Costa Ricas excursions include
a smorgasbord of outdoor activities for
students of both the Gen-X adrenaline
junkies and the more tranquil stop
and smell-the-roses types. Activities
include:
1. Visiting Arenal, the Land of
the Active Volcano: The Arenal
Volcano is the only volcano in
Costa Rica constantly active since
awakening after 40 years ago withthe explosive 1968 eruption. The
volcano now produces huge ash
columns, explosions and glowing
red lava almost every day. It is
considered one of the ten most
active volcanoes in the world.
After a day of touring the volatile
volcano, and a wish to spend a
special day at a mountain side
hotel, with a superb view of the
majestic Arenal Volcano just
outside, Volcano Lodge, is the
ideal place. (www.volcanolodge.
com).
2. Relaxing in Natural Hot Springs:
The Lifestyle Lawyer:Alternative Spring Break Destinations: Costa Rica
Marla Neufeld, Esq., Contributing Writer
Located at the foot of the grandiose
Arenal Volcano, lays the tropical
paradise of nature, Tabacon Grand
Spa Thermal Resort. Geologically,
Tabacons hot springs, which are a
series of waterfalls hiding amongst
lush landscaping, are 97 percent
rain-based and 3 percent magma-
based. In Spring Break terms that
means 100 percent relaxation.
While there are many hot springs
destinations around the world, few
offers this special balance set in a
gorgeous natural paradise, truly a
water park for adults. Tabcon offersa variety of day visit packages,
which allow you to spend time
relaxing in the thermo-mineral
springs, experiencing Costa Ricas
top spa, or enjoying a cocktail in
one of the worlds only 98 degree
wet bar. (www.tabacon.com).
3. Canopy Tour in the Rainforest:
For the more adventurous traveler,
strap on a harness and glide
through the rainforest with Arenal
Canopy, where you can sai l through
the tree tops using pulleys and
harnesses on horizontal traverse
cables. The tour starts embarks
with an exciting adventure with
either a horse-back or ATV ride
of about 40 minutes through a
farming and pasture area. The
journey then continues with a short
hike through a tropical rain forest
where you may encounter various
species of wildlife such as white-
faced monkeys, howler monkeys,
agoutis (rodent species that inhabit
areas of Central America), and a
great diversity of birds and plants.
The zip-lines for the canopy tour
feature seven platforms connected
with five traverse cables with
various lengths ranging from 60-
170 meters.( http://www.canopy.co.cr/).
4. Canyoning Waterfall Rappelling:
For an adventure more confronting
than a 1L contracts class,
experience waterfall rappelling
with Pure Trek Adventures.
With Pure Trek you can journey
through the forest on magical
trails that lead to some of the most
spectacular waterfalls in Costa
Rica which you then proceed
to jump off of!! This exhilarating
adventure includes rappelling
down from the top of the waterfall
into the picturesque canyon below,
which is reminiscent of a scene
from the Lord of the Rings or
Avatar. This adventure includes
four rappels, three of which are
along waterfalls, and one dry rock
face. Along your path through
the rain forest, see tropical birds,
monkey and thousands of different
kinds of plants and flowers.(
puretrekcostarica.com).
5. Surfing in Jaco Beach: Instead
of learning how to draft memos,
learn how to hang ten with
Waves Costa Rica. Learn to surf
on the beautiful Jaco Beach, with
qualified and expert instructors.
With Waves, you will learn basic
ocean knowledge, including how to
read the waves, the tide, the swell,
and the wind. The expert surfers
will teach you the fundamentals:
an array of paddling methods, how
to duck dive, and how to get to
your feet. For beginners, there
are numerous spots in the area
conducive to novice surfing. The
staff at Waves, which includes
some of the best surfers in Costa
Rica, will have you surfing in no
time. (www.wavescr.com). A laid
back bustling town, Jaco has one
of the most popular Costa Rican
beaches. One of the towns major
attractions is the fantastic surfing,
as the waves are consistently big
and the breaks are tubular. A
yearly international surf contest
is hosted at their nearby beach,
Playa Hermosa, and attracts many
surfers from around the world. In
Jaco you will find accommodations
to suit ever budget, including
Hotel Balcon Del Mar. The hotel,
located directly on the ocean,
is a great place to watch the
beautiful sunset or try out yournew surfing skills on the big waves
just outside your front door. (www.
hotelbalcondelmar.com).
6. White Water Rafting: Ride
down the Naranjo or Savegre River
with Iguana Tours white water
rafting excursion. Welcome to our
office, the rafting guides exclaim
as you float down the sparkling
pristine river. But do not get too
relaxed, because Level II, III, and
IV white water rapids eagerly
await you. All trips are geared
towards ecology, safety education,
and adventure, offering two
unforgettable river adventures with
internationally trained, bilingual
guides and safety trained kayakers.
(www.iguanatours.com).
7. Animal Sightseeing at Manuel
Antonio National Park: Take
leisurely hike with a professionally
trained, well-educated Costa Rican