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  • 8/8/2019 89017 Pillar Proof

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    Vol. 83 No. 4 February 24, 2010

    Inside:

    Organization News ...............2

    Legal News ...........................3

    Sports .................................12

    Entertainment .....................25

    Community News ...............26

    Cooley Hosts the 6th Circuit ABA Law Student Division ConferenceTawni Lara, Staff Writer

    On Saturday February 13, 2010, Cooley Law School hosted the 6thCircuit American Bar Association Law Student Division Conference. Studentsfrom various law schools including MSU, Rutgers, and Cooley came to participate.The ABA/LSD presented various panels focusing on community leadership skills,diversity in the workforce, and important issues for newly hired attorneys. Thepanels were comprised of successful attorneys, professors, and community leadersincluding Janet Welch, Executive Director of the Michigan Bar, and RepresentativeRick Jones of Michigans 71st district. The panels focused on how to become thebest lawyer you can be.

    The Community LeadershipPanel focused on the importance ofbuilding a strong reputation so that youcan be an effective community leader.Ms. Welch said, Because you are alawyer, you are a leader. Attorney A.Seibert added, The way you conductyourselves in your everyday activities willbe incredibly important to how you are viewed in your profession. The panelalso focused on how the media affectscommunity leadership. When asked whatthe single most important piece of advicethey wish they were given, Rep. Jonesand Dean Charles Toy agreed that mediatraining and knowledge is essential. Rep.Jones said, If youre going to be a leader, your behavior may be on the front

    page. The panel agreed that in order to be an effective community leader, youmust find a cause that you are passionate about. Professor Hicks added, Find yourpassion, then find a mentor.

    The Diversity Panel focused on the importance of equity and fairness inthe workplace. The theme was focusing on understanding culture, not only forclients but for the legal profession as well. Dean Nussbaumer said, As a legal

    The Thomas M. Cooley

    Lansing Chapter of the Black Law

    Students Association sent fourteen

    student members and two faculty

    advisors to the Midwest RegionalConvention in Minneapolis, MN,

    February 17-21, 2001. The members

    arrived in Minneapolis, excited and

    ready to make a major impression on

    the organization by the end of the

    weekend everyone was talking about

    Thomas M. Cooley Law School in a

    very positive way. Several Cooley

    BLSA students drove for twelve hours

    to Minneapolis and immediately

    participated in community service at

    an alternative school exhaustion will

    never stop BLSA from helping others.

    The students reported that this was a

    valuable and rewarding experience.

    Thanks to the hard work

    BLSA Takes Over of the MidwestZeely Stewart, BLSA President, Contributing Writer

    and creativity of Sherrill Marshall

    (1L BLSA Historian) and Kera

    Richardson (2L - BLSA Fundraising

    Director); Cooley BLSA had an

    impressive showing in the chapter ofthe year competition. Sherrill, Kera,

    and Luc El-Art Severe represented

    Cooley BLSA in the chapter of the year

    interview and the panel members were

    highly impressed by these students

    and reported that Cooley was within

    points of the title, chapter of the year.

    Although, Cooley BLSA did not win,

    they will continue to host events and

    volunteer throughout the community

    because activities are important to the

    organization.

    The Cooley Litigation

    Department sponsored two competition

    teams, Mock Trial: Marquita Gordy,

    Roodgine Rosemberg, Charles

    Johnson, and Alecia Jones; Moot

    Court: Benaejah Simmons and Dennis

    McCloud. Both teams advanced to

    the quarter-finals and after a long

    fought battle were barely edged out ofthe semi-finals. Benaejah and Dennis

    were awarded Best Petitioners Brief

    there outstanding legal research

    and writing is a testament to the

    quality of education students receive

    here at Cooley. Please congratulate

    these students; they worked tirelessly

    for weeks to prepare and they made

    Cooley proud.

    Zeely Stewart is the Midwest

    Director of the Thurgood Marshall

    Mock Trial competition; she organized

    the competition over the last year by

    solicitng attorney-judges from all over

    the region. Many commented that the

    seamless competition was the best ...Continued on Page 8

    profession, we will be judged by our own house. He offered three things that lawstudents can do to achieve a more diverse community: (1) take advantage of yourschools alumni database and contact alum in your hometown; (2) demand thatlaw firms look beyond the elite schools; and (3) get involved in high schoolsand undergraduate programs and inspire students from diverse backgrounds whomight think that becoming a lawyer is impossible. Dr. Vidu Soni added, Justbecause you have a law degree doesnt mean you have diversity competence.Every lawyer and law student must do their part to achieve diversity and culturalcompetency in the legal profession.

    The last panel discussed importantissues for newly hired attorneys. The panelfocused on the role that social networkingsites can have in the employment process.They noted that it is not uncommon forprospective employers to Google yourname. While the members of the panelagreed that social networking sites can bebeneficial for marketing purposes, they alsostressed that all attorneys and law studentsshould be careful with the informationthey are putting on the internet. Dean Toysaid, People watch you, they learn fromwhat you do. Attorney Robert W. StockerII added, You are in sales, youre selling

    your skills. How you act and the thingsthat you publish on social networking sites can impact your employer and clients

    perspective of you.The ABA/LSD also held elections for 2010. The current ABA/LSD governor

    for the 6th Circuit is Cooley student MaryEllen Farrell. She will pass the torch toSara Hawkins, also a Cooley student, at the ABA Conference in New Orleans inMarch. The ABA/LSD hosts various events throughout the year, be on the lookoutso that you can take advantage of the great opportunities they offer.

    mock trial competition this or any

    other region has seen in years. Marla

    Butler, partner with Robin, Kaplan,

    Miller & Ciresi L.L.P., said, Im highly

    impressed by the organization, detail

    and professionalism Ive seen in this

    ABA converges at Thomas Cooley

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    2 The Pillar, February 24, 2010

    THE PILLARThomas M. Cooley

    Law School

    300 S. Capitol, Room 307

    Lansing, Michigan 48901

    517.371.5140 ext. 4009

    [email protected]

    Faculty Advisor

    Donna J. [email protected]

    Editor-in-ChiefCavita Sharma

    [email protected]

    Managing EditorAgnes Igodan

    [email protected]

    Features EditorThomas Myers (AH)

    [email protected]

    Assistant Features EditorChris Duczynski

    [email protected]

    Sports EditorZakari Kurtz

    [email protected]

    Advertising ManagerHoma Yahyavi

    [email protected]

    Design LayoutASAP Printing

    Staff WritersTamee BaldwinRyan BallardHeidi Carroll

    Emmanuella ColeIeisha Evans

    MaryEllen FarrellTravis Hawkes

    Christopher Higgins

    Shane HobbsMichelle HorvathGabrielle Johnson

    Tawni LaraEli Luna

    ReeJade MitchellJeffrey Noe

    Carter PerryWill ShapiroJessica SuttonJimmy Swinder

    Dominique Vieille

    Contributing WritersMarla Neufeld

    Constantine BenetosJosh Hershberger

    Bridgette WhitmoreChristopher ReedKirsten ShumwayShawn Donnelly

    Pillar Copyright Policy

    All articles published in print and online with a byline are copyrighted propertyof The Pillar. The Pillar reserves exclusiverights for reproduction, both in print andonline. Other reproduction or distributionof copyrighted material without the express written

    consent ofThe Pillaris prohibited.

    DisclaimerThe views expressed by our staff do not in any way reflect the views of Thomas M. CooleyLaw School or its administration.

    Submission RequirementsThe Pillarwelcomes articles and other sub-missions for publication. All submissions mustcontain a signature and contact information.Submissions can be emailed to [email protected], delivered to The PillarOffice Cooley Center 307, or placed in The

    Pillarmailbox in the SBA office. The Pillarreserves the right to edit for length along

    with the right to make final editorial deci-sions.

    LETTER FROM EDITOR

    People crushedby laws, haveno hope but toevade power.

    If the laws aretheir enemies,they will beenemies to thelaw; and those

    who have most to hope andnothing to lose will always bedangerous. - Edmund Burke

    It has been two years

    since I stepped through the frontdoors of Cooley. The education

    I received from the professors,

    the experiences Ive shared with

    my peers, is irreplaceable andinvaluable. This is my chance to

    share with you my thoughts, as

    shaped through my experiences.

    We have been

    indoctrinated from the

    beginning that as attorneys we are held to a higher standard.

    Our behavior, or the lack of,

    can be a weighing factor ingetting our first jobs. The barassociations of our prospective

    states will determine if, based

    on our character we are fitto practice law. Our professional

    standards should not only be

    Letter From the EditorChris Duczynski, Staff Writer

    governed by a set of rules butby our own internal compasses

    that will guide us to professional

    growth, personal humility and

    self-less philanthropy.

    As attorneys, we will

    inherit an immense amount of

    power. People will entrust theirlives and liberties in exchange

    for our loyalty, faith and

    competence. Our profession isafforded many privileges but

    the amount of professions that

    can claim such privileges arefew think doctors and theclergy. With these privileges,

    we have an even greater set of

    responsibilities. As our timehere draws to an end, keep in

    mind that although our paths

    may part our will for justice

    will not waver.

    Keeping honor and

    humility in our profession

    is directly correlated to ourpassion exuded during our

    waking hours. As the old proverbgoes, if we do what we love then well never work a day in our

    lives. Everyone we cross paths

    with will see right through us if

    we spend our days just dealingwith it. If you find a job that is

    leaving you jaded, cynical andunsatisfied consider a different

    legal career. Follow your passion,

    the paycheck will follow. If youare unsure of what your passions

    are, talk to attorneys and your

    professors, see where their

    inspiration came from. If youvefound your passion, write articles

    on the topic, research leaders in

    the field and remember to reach

    out. No one can help you if youdont ask.

    You will come acrosspeople that will be hostile

    towards attorneys we make too

    much money, we free criminals

    to roam the streets, life would beeasier without attorneys. What

    people do not realize is that we

    give a voice to the voiceless.

    Activist Gloria Steinem said itbest that law and justice are

    not always the same. Without

    lawyers, who would check thatlaws are fair and uniformly

    enforced?

    After we leave, let unot forget where we started.

    Together we fought our battles,

    term after term. I am happy tocall Cooley my home and my

    peers, friends.

    The PillarPublication Schedule

    for Hilary Term 2010:Issue Submissions Publication Date

    5 Week 10 on Mon., Mar. 8 at 5 p.m. Week 11 on Wed., Mar. 17

    6 Week 12 on Mon., Mar. 22 at 5 p.m. Week 13 on Wed., Mar. 31

    The Pillarwelcomes letters to the editor, article responses,

    and student or professor submissions. Please note that submit-

    ting an article is not a guarantee that it will be published. Sub-

    missions must contain appropriate language and subject matter

    for publication. Anonymous submissions absolutely will not be

    published.

    Lansing Office Hours(Weeks 3-13) CC307

    Starting (Week of Jan. 18)

    Ending (Week of March 29)

    Students may drop off articles oreven stop in just to say hello!We would love to meet you.

    Interviews for Managing Editor &Editor-in-Chief are held weeks 8-9,please submit resume and cover

    letter to [email protected]

    MondayAgnes 12-2 p.m.

    TuesdayZak 4 - 6 p.m.

    WednesdayChris 4 - 6 p.m

    FridayCavita 1-3p.m.

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    The Pillar, February 24, 2010 3

    LEGAL NEWSThe Call Sam Studio: Brilliant PR or PR Violation?

    Michelle Horvath, Staff Writer

    As any good Michigander,

    one thing that I look forward to comeOctober is the start of the Detroit Red

    Wings hockey season. Its a three-hour escape from law school that Ilook forward to every couple daysduring the week. Even though certainlaw school subjects seem to creepup while watching these gamesthetax consequence of a players bonus,the assumption of risk when a puckdeflects into the stands, issues aboutimmigration and work visasit is notoften that a professional responsibility(PR) question arises from watching ahockey gameuntil now.

    Many of the games that theRed Wings play in are broadcasted ona television station called Fox SportsDetroit (FSD). In between periodsof the game, like most other sportbroadcasts, FSD analysts dissect thegame and offer commentary from anetwork sound studio. In the case ofthe Red Wings broadcasts, the actionis thrown back to the Call SamStudio. When I first heard of the CallSam Studio, two things went throughmy mind. My first thought was thename of the studio was going to get abit annoying, almost like a continuouscommercial. My second thought was alegal onecould this be a PR violation?

    Call Sam is the tagline usedby The Sam Bernstein Law Firm, apersonal-injury law firm. The law firmis well known around the state in partbecause of the legal services that it

    provides, but more so because of itscharismatic namesake and the catchyadvertising that the firm has engrainedinto its image. Almost Pavlovian, whenthe name of Sam Bernstein is said,the immediate thought or response is1-888-CALL SAM. 1-888-CALL SAM isnot only the telephone number of thefirm, but is also what all advertisementsand individuals in the advertisementgleefully say after they explain howthey have been helped by Sam. Thenotion of CALL SAM is so connected

    with The Sam Bernstein Law Firm

    that a Google

    search of callsam will listthe firmsofficial websiteas its first hit.

    Figuring thatthe only reasonthe studio

    was calledthe Call SamStudio wasbecause TheSam BernsteinLaw Firm paid to name the studio inan attempt to advertise its services,I dug out my PR outline to take alook at Model Rule 7.2 (c). The rulestates that [a]ny communicationmade pursuant to this rule [aboutadvertising] shall include the nameand office address of at least onelawyer or law firm responsible for itscontent.1 I figured that, even thoughCall Sam is so closely related to TheSam Bernstein Law Firm, the fact thefull name of the firm was not given,nor the full name of a lawyer for thefirm or office address, would surely beoffensive to the rule.

    But then, I remembered thatthis was just the model rule. Lookingto Michigans adopted PR rules, andthe rule pertaining to lawyers andadvertising, I learned that Michigandoes not require that the name of thelawyer even be in the advertisement.2

    So I started to look at a few otheradvertising rules that I thought wouldbe applicable, such as the rules aboutsolicitation, unjustified expectations,and references by those not familiar

    with the law firms work. However, Ifocused on Michigans PR Rule MRPC7.2(c)(i) which states that [a] lawyershall not give anything of value to aperson for recommending the lawyersservices, except that a lawyer may paythe reasonable cost of advertising orcommunication.3

    Figuring that

    the namingrights to astudio for aprofessionalsport area bit moree x p e n s i v et h a npurchasing anadvertisementin the YellowPages, on abus, or evenairtime for

    a commercial, I contacted FSD toinvestigate the cost of purchasingnaming rights to a studio.

    While Marcia Turner, FSDGeneral Sales Manager, could notrelease the specifics of the contractthat created the Call Sam Studio,she was able to provide generalinformation that confirmed my initialhunch. According to Turner, thecost to purchase the naming rightsfor a studio range from $200,000 to$1,000,000 and usually requires amulti-year commitment.4 While theprice for the naming rights couldinclude the right to name anythingfrom a high school state-broadcastedevent to one of Michigans fourprofessional athletic teams officialstudio, it would be a logical assumptionthat the more recognizable the event,and the more frequent the event, themore likely that the naming rights

    would fall on the higher end of the

    spectrum. With over 80 games in theregular professional Red Wings hockeyseason and a dedicated fan base, it

    would then follow that it is likely thatThe Sam Bernstein Law Firm is payingclose to a million dollars per year, ina multi-year contract, for just this oneadvertisement. If that is the case,then I would argue that one milliondollars for a single advertisement must

    violate the standard of reasonablenessinherent in MRPC 7.2 (c)(i).

    Trying to see if the MichiganBar Association had issued anyadvisory ethics opinions about what

    would constitute a breach of thireasonable-cost standard, I found thatthe opinions did not specifically givea dollar amount for what would beconsidered unreasonable.

    I attempted to contactThe Sam Bernstein Law Firm for acomment on this article and to ask ifthey thought that their advertisementon FSD violated MRPC 7.2 (c)(i). I

    was told by a legal assistant named Edthat the individual that could commenton this, or make any official comment,

    was a gentleman named Mark Pickolo,who was currently recuperating fromsurgery, and would be out for a few

    weeks.5 While Ed stated that he wasunable on [his] level to help [me]at all, he did state that the firm wasscrupulous in following the rules

    when the rules are changed.6

    1 Am. Bar Assoc. http://www.abanet.org/cpr/mrpc/rule_7_2.html (last visited Feb.

    8, 2010).2 State Bar of Mich. http://www.michbar.org/generalinfo/pdfs/mrpc.pdf (last vis-

    ited Feb. 8, 2010).3 Id.4 E-Mail to Marcia Turner, Gen. Sales Manager, Fox Sports Detroit. Jan. 5, 2010.

    2:29 p.m.5 Telephone Interview with Rep. from The Sam Bernstein Law Firm. (Jan. 22,

    2010).6 Id.

    A key component of President

    Obamas health-care reform is

    requiring that all Americans have

    health insurance1 or face a fine.

    However, critics argue that the United

    States Congress does not have the

    constitutional power to enact such a

    provision.2 They find that neither the

    Commerce Clause, nor the taxing and

    spending powers enable Congress to

    mandate that individuals own health

    insurance.3

    Opponents argue that since

    Congresss powers are limited by the

    Does Congress Have the Power to Mandate Health Insurance for All?Brigette R. Whitmore , Interim Publicity Editor, Thomas M. Cooley Law Review

    Constitution and the United States

    Supreme Courts interpretation

    thereofany attempt of Congress

    to utilize the Commerce Clause to

    mandate health-care insurance will

    fail under a constitutional challenge.4

    They argue that those who do not have

    health-care insurance are not engaged

    in economic activity and, thus, would

    be regulated for the mere fact that

    they exist.5 These opponents find that

    Congress would be forcing people to

    engage in economic activity, which is

    an unprecedented and inappropriate

    use of Commerce Clause power.6

    Critics believe that an

    insurance mandate passed pursuant

    to the Commerce Clause would be

    similar to the Gun Free School Zone

    law that was struck down by the

    Supreme Court.7 In United States v.

    Lopez, the Court found that Congresss

    powers are inherently limited and that

    Congress cannot use the Commerce

    Clause to regulate activity that is not

    economic in nature.8 Further, the

    Court found that Congress does not

    have general police power and the

    Commerce Clause is not infinitely

    expansive.9

    Opponents argue that the

    practice of medicine is not commercial

    in nature, but is for the maintenance of

    ones own health.10 For over a century,

    states have been regulating the

    practice of medicine, and the delivery

    of health services rarely crosses state

    lines.11 Some Federalists declare that

    national health-care reform infringes

    on the states sovereignty to deal with

    this important issue, and the Tenth

    ...Continued on Page 8

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    4 The Pillar, February 24, 2010

    CAMPUS NEWSLessons in conversation and self-grooming from the U.S. Court

    of Appeals for the D.C. CircuitElizabeth Smokay, Staff Writer

    Part of the

    reason I chose to

    intern in D.C. was

    because I wanted

    to visit the federal

    and local courts

    and the government

    institutions. Ive

    slipped into the

    back of a courtroom at the U.S. District

    Court on a few occasions for a quick

    listen, but dedicating a morning to oral

    arguments at the U.S. Court of Appeals

    for the District of Columbia was next

    on my list. After spending almost two

    months at the U.S. District Court, Iwas surprised to discover that the U.S.

    Court of Appeals hears oral arguments

    on either the third or fifth floor of the

    very same courthouse. So, last week I

    went to work as usual, but pressed the

    button for the fifth floor instead and

    entered the courtroom for the Court of

    Appeals. Both the court security officer

    and the courtroom deputy warned

    the visitors to power off all electronic

    devices. Three law clerks sat at a desk

    on the far right side of the courtroom,

    and hovered over their laptop screens,

    somewhat obscured by the stacks of

    paperwork next to their computers.

    Each clerks stack of documents was

    different. One clerk had medium-sized

    stack of small binders. Another clerk

    had a slightly smaller stack of large

    three-ringed binders. The tallest stack

    belonged to the third clerk, and was

    made up of about seven comb-bound

    books.

    Besides the formidable clerk

    and resources table, the courtroom

    atmosphere was different from the trial

    courtrooms at the district level. The

    tension that crackles in the air of atrial courtroom isnt nearly as potent

    in an appellate courtroom. There is

    also a greater emphasis on tradition

    and formalities. The courtroom deputy

    called the court to order by calling

    Oyez loudly three times before

    admonishing all with business before

    the court to draw near. However,

    regardless of the amount of pomp and

    circumstance, the simple principles of

    etiquette and consideration apply in

    any courtroom.

    The interchange between

    the judges and the attorneys drove

    home the importance of answering

    the questions addressed to the

    attorney by those wearing theblack robes even if the attorney

    does not particularly like the

    question. One of the attorneys

    refused to answer one of the

    judges questions, because it wasnt

    helpful to her argument, and each

    time she began to make a different

    argument instead of answering the

    question, the judge stopped her

    and politely but firmly repeated

    the question. On the fourth re-

    iteration of his question, she finally

    answered him in a roundabout

    way, and again launched into her

    argument. Instead of conveying

    the image of an effective advocate,she created a long and painful

    break in the continuity of her

    argument, and wasted almost two

    of her ten minutes, forcing her to

    continue beyond her time limit in

    order to conclude her argument. I

    know that this might not always be

    the case, but in this instance she

    would have been much better off to

    answer the first time, and then get

    back to her argument.

    I also made a mental note

    to give my suit a quick glance-over

    before entering the courtroom

    after I watched an appellate

    attorney approach the lectern with

    a tissue stuck to the

    back of his right leg.

    It seems foolish that

    something so small

    and inconsequential

    could distract an

    entire courtroom

    from the brilliance

    of the argument,

    but it did. After I

    noticed the tissue,

    I looked around

    me to see who else

    saw it, and believe

    me, everyone did

    including the lawclerks, who I am

    almost positive were

    IM-ing their judges.

    Also after viewing oral

    arguments, Im making a concerted

    effort when I speak to complete one

    thought before I begin another. One

    of the attorneys spoke as if she was

    reading and editing a written document.

    Although one could understand the

    general concept and direction in which

    the sentence was to progress, she

    continually broke off, circled back, and

    either corrected, made an additional

    point, or tried to take a statement back.

    It was extremely frustrating to listen to

    this pattern of speech, and it made mepainfully aware of how often I do the

    same thing when discussing a project

    or issue with the attorneys in the pro se

    unit. Now that Ive noticed this problem

    in my own speech, I stop myself when

    I want to pause mid-sentence and go in

    a different direction or provide greater

    detail, and force myself to conclude

    the sentence so that I do not de-rail my

    listener. Although its no consolation

    to those attorneys, not that they

    need consolation, or maybe its not

    even nice to insinuate that they need

    consolation, because after all, I would

    probably wouldnt do nearly as well as

    they, I hope we may all learn from their

    mistakes. Oops, I did it again! In all

    seriousness, I would encourage you to

    take mental stock of your own speech

    patterns, and determine if you verbally

    edit yourself, or could become more a

    more succinct speaker. Because we all

    know, brevity is the new eloquence!

    The Trylon of Freedom, by Sculptor C. Paul Jennewein

    This obelisk-like work of art stands outside

    the U.S. District Court for the District

    of Columbia and symbolizes the rights

    guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution and

    the Bill of Rights. The Trylon has three

    sides, and the side featured in this photos

    depicts the right to trial by jury, freedom

    from cruel and unusual punishment, and

    freedom from illegal searches and seizures.

    See History of the E. Barrett Prettyman

    Federal Courthouse, U.S. District Court for

    the District of Columbia, http://www.dcd.

    uscourts.gov/court-history.html (last visited

    February 22, 2010).

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    The Pillar, February 24, 2010 5

    CAMPUS NEWS

    Carnival in Vienna -A Time toCelebrate

    Dominique Vieille, Contributing Writer

    Life is a carnival, and in

    the month of February, cities

    all over the world celebrate life. Vienna is no exception. This

    last week, Vienna and cities

    all over Europe and South

    America celebrated the seasonof Carnival. In parts of East and

    South Germany and Austria, the

    carnival celebration is called

    Fasching.Carnival is a festive

    season which occurs in thecoming weeks before Lent, anda majority of the main events

    are usually around the second

    or third week of February. The

    celebration of Carnival typicallyinvolves a public celebration,

    such as fireworks, or parade

    combining some elements ofa circus, mask, and public

    street party. People often dress

    up or masquerade during the

    celebrations, which mark anoverturning of daily life. For

    Americans, it is the closestEurope has to Halloween - minus

    the trick or treating.In Vienna, the Carnival

    celebration begins with the

    Vienna Opera Ball (or WienerOpernball in German). The

    Vienna Opera Ball is an annual

    Austrian/ Viennese society event

    which takes place in the buildingof the Vienna State Opera on

    the Thursday preceding Ash

    Wednesday. Together with the

    New Year Concert, the Opera

    Ball is one of the highlights ofthe Viennese carnival season.

    Each year, almost overnight,the auditorium of the Vienna

    State Opera is turned into a

    large ballroom. On the eve of

    the event, the rows of seats areremoved from the stalls, and a

    new floor, level with the stage, is

    built.The dress code is evening

    dress: white tie and tails for

    men and floor-length ball gowns

    for women. Like most special

    events, local Viennese television

    stations such as ORF and BR,

    broadcast live from the ball for

    several hours each year. Like the

    Olympics, for those who cantget into the celebration can at

    least watch it from home and

    have fun judging what everyoneis wearing. Like Carrie Bradshaw

    once said, We all judge. Thats

    our hobby. Some people do arts

    and crafts; we judge.The highlight of

    celebration is called Fastnacht, which means Eve of the

    Beginning of the Fast. In theStates we call it Fat Tuesday.

    On Tuesday, as I headed to

    work in the morning I noticedpeople in the streets wearing

    costumes, dressed in bright

    colors, or wearing wigs, already

    celebrating. Several departmentstores in the city had a special

    section devoted to the Carnival

    celebration by selling costumes,

    wigs, make-up and other

    instruments of celebration.At the office, one of

    the senior partners broughtKrapfen to celebrate Fastnacht.

    Faschingskrapfen are much

    like a paczki but are filled with

    the famous apricot marmaladecalled Aprikosenmarmelade

    and are dusted with sugar. So

    before we started our work weall gathered in the kitchen and

    enjoyed a small celebration.

    Personally, I was celebrating

    and thankful for the amazing

    opportunity of getting to workand live in this amazing city.

    Going home at night, I

    was just in time for the nightlycelebration of fireworks. As I

    made my way down the main

    street the sky was filled with thecrackling of fireworks and the

    laughter of children and adults

    alike. As I looked at the sky, I

    couldnt help but smile. After all,life is a celebration.

    Delta Theta Phi Helping theCommunity

    Christopher Higgins, Staff Writer

    Delta Theta Phi Law Fra-

    ternity, International, is one of the

    various law fraternities in the Unit-

    ed States. It boasts over 130,000

    members across the country and

    worldwide. In addition, the fra-

    ternity is the only legal fraternity

    with an authoritative law review,

    the Adelphia Law Journal. The

    fraternity is organized into a va-

    riety of student senates, which

    serve as the governing body of

    the fraternity chapters at each law

    school. The senate at Cooley LawSchool is called the Percy J. Power

    Senate.

    A few terms ago, the Pow-

    er Senate instituted its VIP Party,

    which is held during Week 9 at a

    location in downtown Lansing. A

    nominal cover is charged, with

    the proceeds going to charity. In

    the Michaelmas 2009 term, the

    party took place a few weeks be-

    fore Thanksgiving. Delta Theta

    Phis tribune, Jose Torres, decided

    that the best way to use the pro-

    ceeds was to purchase Thanksgiv-

    ing dinner baskets for local fami-lies through Christian Services in

    Lansing. The party netted a total

    of $100, and approximately 5 to 6

    bags of food were purchased. Mr.

    Torres and several other mem-

    bers then delivered the food to

    one area family on Thanksgiving.

    The feedback from the family was

    positive, and Mr. Torres decided to

    continue this practice for the Hil-

    ary 2010 term.

    In light of the recent trag-

    edy in Haiti, the Student Bar As-

    sociation set up a large initiative,

    which included created a charity

    account for all monies donated

    to the SBA for charity purposes.

    Mr. Torres has elected to donate

    all proceeds from this terms VIP

    Party to that cause.

    This terms VIP Party will

    be held at Rum Runners on East

    Michigan Avenue on Thursday,

    March 4, from 8 pm until 2 am.

    Free food is provided to students.

    No cover is charged with your

    Cooley ID until 11 pm. In addi-

    tion, this terms party has an 80s

    theme, and prizes will be awarded

    to the best dressed male and fe-

    male.

    On March 8, Delta Theta

    Phi will also be hosting their Blood

    Drive, in CC 911 from 12 pm to

    6 pm. The Red Cross will be tak-

    ing donations of blood, as well as

    registration for the National Bone

    Marrow Donor Program. If Delta

    Theta Phi meets its goal, the Red

    Cross will be donating anything in

    excess directly to Haiti.

    These events will be posted

    on the Portal as it gets closer to the

    date, and there will be posters inthe lobby of the Cooley Center and

    library. Be sure to tell your friends

    and come out March 4 and 8!

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    6 The Pillar, February 24, 2010

    CAMPUS NEWS

    The meeting was called to order at 5:03 p.m. Roll call was taken

    immediately for voting members. As a reminder, any voting member is allotted two

    excused absences per term without being subject to dismissal from SBA. First on

    the agenda were current announcements. There will be a fundraiser held at Buffalo

    Wild Wings on February 22, 2010, to assist the Haiti earthquake victims. The event

    will last from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. A few Cooley administrators will be coming for

    about 3 hours. President Brigman urged SBA members to petition other professors

    to come. There are flyers with the event information in the SBA office.

    The SBA Summit meeting will be held in Lansing on February 27, 2010.

    The Summit meeting takes place each term and is designed to discuss cross-

    campus issues among all four Cooley Law campuses. All executive board members

    should be in attendance and any other voting member is welcome. The Summit

    is a full day event so for those planning to stay overnight, hotel rooms are $59.00

    for a double room. President Brigman will pair individuals together who would like

    to stay overnight. After the meeting, the Lansing SBA will be taking the campuses

    to dinner. The cost of dinner is $15.00. Lansing SBA will be subsidizing the rest

    of the meal.Treasurer Kevin McDonald noticed a slight change to the minutes from

    the last meeting to which he wanted clarification. Otherwise the minutes were

    approved, with changes.

    Onto officer reports, President Brigman would like for students to start

    utilizing the calendar on the portal main page. Changes can be made by anyone

    and it is a great way to advertise your upcoming events. Vice President Hamming

    has updated the spreadsheets with student organization information; he also

    announced that the Cooley Running Group is now in full compliance, and has

    turned in all their necessary paperwork. Treasurer McDonald stated that the

    current ledger balance for SBA is at $14, 447.89. This number is notwithstanding

    any outside transactions. SBA still hasnt received all student activity fee funds

    yet so the number may actually be slightly lower than what the available balance

    reflects. If groups are going to be requesting money in the coming weeks, it is best

    to do so before week 12. Once finals are underway it will be difficult to get a hold of

    the treasurer, thus if your group needs immediate funding, plan well, and seek the

    treasurer in the next couple weeks before time runs out. Director of student affairsBrendan Bauman also urged the use of the portal calendar to highlight upcoming

    events and announced that new SBA members will be elected in week 8. The

    events committee is planning a Mega 80s night at The Intersection on February

    26th. They requested $200 up front for 30 pre-sold tickets. The events chair was

    offered a deal that i f we bought 20 tickets, we would get 10 free. The tickets would

    be resold to students for $3. Also, planning for the annual fall Barristers Ball

    has begun. The Barristers Ball is an opportunity for local judges, Cooley faculty,

    and students to come together, get to know one another, and network. There is

    a planning meeting on the 22nd at Buffalo Wild Wings. The goals of this years

    Barristers Ball are to raise money for the Richard Steinberg Memorial Foundation

    and raise awareness for mental health issues and overall wellness. This foundation

    helps to offset the costs of mental health treatments for lawyers in need of mental

    health assistance. Also at the Barristers Ball a professor is recognized for impacting

    the Grand Rapids student body in the 2009-2010 school year.

    The Academic Committee has decided what this terms scholarship essay

    topic is going to be and will be releasing the information on Monday, February

    22nd. Professor Vuletich, Professor Hastings, Shannon Acklin, and committeechair Mike Adams will all be judging the writing this term. The award has been

    raised to $300.

    The Volunteer Committee is looking for help organizing Barristers Ball.

    The plan is to have six chairs: The Main chair will facilitate communication,

    paperwork, and be an overall go-to person. The Solicitation chair will solicit firms

    in town and organize the silent auction. The Publicity chair will promote the ball to

    the community and Bar Associations. The Alumni Relations chair will coordinate

    with local alumni to involve them in the planning and attendance of the ball. The

    Logistics chair will develop a timeline for events planning and coordinate with the

    venue. The Awards chair will develop and implement the program of awards for the

    evenings presentation. The Entertainment chair will obtain the evenings speakers

    and entertainment. It is recommended that the logistics and entertainment

    chairs work together. There will be two meal options, one chicken and the other

    vegetarian. The cost for a single student will be $30 and doubles/tables of 10 will

    be $25 each. A motion was made to approve the tentative Barristers Ball budget,

    motion passes.

    Grand Rapids Senate ReportHeidi Carroll, Staff Writer

    The Student Interest Committee will be holding a student-faculty forum.

    This is to address issues on campus across departments from administrative to

    vending. This forum will be held on Thursday, March 11 and Saturday March 13.

    Also the committee is still working on getting student discount cards for Cooley

    students. The goal is to get as many downtown businesses to sign up which will be

    doubly beneficial for the students and the business.

    The Grand Rapids Pillar is beginning to organize their end of the term

    party. To be included in the party, please email Heidi Carroll if you have been

    a contributing or staff writer this term on Pillar. Her email is Heidicarroll1984@

    gmail.com.

    Lastly on the agenda was Public Comments. WLAM is holding a dinner

    in honor of Womens History Month on March 2nd at 5:30 p.m. in room 529.

    Historian Jo Ellyn Clarey is coming to speak about the first Grand Rapids female

    attorney Elizabeth Eaglesfield. The dress is business-professional. The goal of the

    dinner event is to celebrate the advancements of women in the law, but also to

    facilitate a learning opportunity about various local organizations that are assisting

    in the aid and advancement of women, and provide an opportunity for Cooleystudents to connect with these local organizations and with area attorneys. Tickets

    are $15 for attorneys or members of the public, and $7.50 for students. Please

    e-mail [email protected] to RSVP for this event! We will sell tickets at the

    door, but we need your RSVP by Friday, February 26.

    The meeting adjourned at 5:43 p.m.

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    The Pillar, February 24, 2010 7

    CAMPUS NEWS

    On Tuesday, January 12,

    shortly before 5pm, Haiti was hit by

    its most powerful earthquake in over

    a century. The earthquake, which

    measured a 7.0 magnitude and lasted

    between 35 and 40 seconds, was

    followed by at least ten aftershocks,

    including two measuring about a

    5.0. It was centered about ten miles

    southwest of Haitis capital city of Port-

    au-Prince and could be felt in eastern

    Cuba, more than 200 miles away.

    The images we have seen

    since that fateful day have been

    devastating. Although the numbers are

    still being debated and are unofficial,the Haitian government is estimating

    that more than 212,000 people have

    died and more than 300,000 are

    injured. According to U.S. Agency for

    International Development estimates,

    three million people were affected and

    more than 700,000 in Port-au-Prince

    alone were displaced.

    Whether it was a $10 text

    message donation or a phone call

    to a celebrity during the telethon,

    people everywhere have been stepping

    up to help out in any way they can.

    Unfortunately, our current economic

    situation may make it difficult for some

    people, especially law students living

    off loans, to do as much as they would

    like to do to help out these people so

    much less fortunate than us in their

    great time of need. Luckily such an

    opportunity has presented itself.

    Delta Theta Phi law fraternity

    is sponsoring the American Red Cross

    Blood Drive on March 8 from 12-6 in

    Cooley Center 901. The American Red

    Cross has set the fraternitys goal at 35

    Delta Theta Phi Sponsors BloodDrive in Lansing

    Nicole Fortino, Contributing Writer

    units. Every unit collected above the

    35 goal units, the American Red Cross

    will send the blood to Haiti. Red Cross

    Blood Services are especially looking

    for donors with Type O negative

    blood, which will be very useful for

    emergency situations in Haiti because

    it is universal and compatible with any

    type of blood for transfusions. Please

    keep in mind that one donation can

    help up to three people, so it is very

    important to the people of Haiti that

    not only that the goal of 35 donors

    is surpassed, but also that plenty of

    Type O negative blood is collected,

    so every donation counts. Culturalanthropologist Margaret Mead once

    said, Never doubt that a small, group

    of thoughtful, committed citizens can

    change the world. Indeed, it is the only

    thing that ever has. Cooley may not

    be a considered large law school, but

    we are a special group of people and we

    can make a difference to the people in

    Haiti.

    Sources:

    Haiti Earthquake Update,

    http://www.redcrossblood.org/

    Blood Facts and Statistics,

    http://www.redcrossblood.org/learn-

    about-blood/blood-facts-and-statistics

    Simon, Mallory, et al., 7.0

    quake hits Haiti; Serious lose of

    life expected, http://www.cnn.

    com/2010/WORLD/americas/01/12/

    haiti.earthquake/index.html

    Kastenbaum, Steve and

    Myers, Chad, Fact Check: Haiti by

    the Numbers (2010), http://www.cnn.

    com/2010/WORLD/americas/02/12/

    fact.check.haiti.numbers/index.html

    The Cooley Auburn Hills SBA

    introduced for the first time theSBA Black & White Social as theirfirst event of the Hilary 2010 Termon Saturday February 13th, at TheHamilton Room in Birmingham.Students got a chance to dress upand guests enjoyed raffle prizes,appetizers from Chen Chow andQuattro, a private cash bar, and aDJ throughout the evening!

    It was a successful event with manypositive aspects including:An amazing turnout of almost

    150 students!The SBA presented Professor

    Nussbaumer an overdue andmuch appreciated THANKYOU and a 25th anniversaryaward!

    Students participated in a fun-filled raffle and were able to raise a totalrevenue of $900 for Haiti Relief!

    The purpose of the SBA is to promote and facilitate activities that promoteprofessionalism and the SBA Social was a great opportunity for studentsto network and socialize with one another, professors, the SBA ExecutiveBoard, and everyone had a GREAT time!

    SBA Black & White SocialMary-Ann Girgis, Contributing Writer

    Dear Students and Faculty,

    On behalf of the International

    Law Society, we are now welcoming news

    article submissions of all types for our

    Globe Trotter Newsletter. This is an

    informational Newsletter that will be in

    print from the International Law Society,

    depicting and articulating current events

    regarding legal issues taking place

    around the world. We welcome all

    type of articles varying from fascinating

    topics that may interest you personally,

    International or Domestic related issues

    currently taking place, or perhaps a

    personal experience that you may have

    encountered during your travels!

    ILS Announces Globe Trotter!Constantine Benetos, Contributing Writer

    Please feel free to email yourarticles, perspectives or experiences

    to Constantine, editor of the Globe

    Trotter at [email protected]. The

    Globe Trotter will be available in both

    print and on-line. Article submission

    requirements are word documents,

    attached in an email of 12 point, Times

    New Roman font. For more information

    please visit our website at: Ils.tmc.cooley.

    edu. On behalf of the International

    Law Society, we are looking forward to

    hearing from you!

    Best Regards,

    The Globe Trotter

    The International Law Society

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  • 8/8/2019 89017 Pillar Proof

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    8 The Pillar, February 24, 2010

    BLSA Takes Over...Continued from Page 1

    competition.

    Several 1L students attended

    the convention to represent both

    BLSA and Cooley: Sherrill Marshall,

    Shakeena Melbourne, Beveraly

    Wallace and Mobi Kwankwo. These

    students were poised, articulate,

    professional, and well prepared todiscuss important issues in educational

    seminars, and shared the needs

    of their fellow students in plenary

    sessions. Beveraly was elected by

    her peers as Sub-Regional 1 Director

    for the Midwest Region. William Q

    Cowan (2L BLSA Public Relations

    Director), promoted Cooleys chapter

    of the Black Law Students Association

    in the various educational seminars,

    plenary sessions, and as a bailiff for

    the mock trial competition.

    BLSA thanks our membership and

    the faculty advisors who coached our

    teams and accompanied them to the

    convention Professor Kevin Scottand Professor Mark Dotson.

    Mandated Health Care?...Continued from Page 3

    Amendment protects the states from

    the federal government forcing reform

    upon them.12

    Supporters of the insurance

    mandate argue that there is a strong

    enough relationship between health

    insurance and the national economy

    to justify a congressional mandate via the Commerce Clause.13 They

    find that health-care costs have a

    substantial effect on the national

    economy. In recent years, health

    care expenditures have grown to over

    sixteen percent of the gross domestic

    product.14 Supporters also argue

    that the Commerce Clause has been

    invoked in the past to regulate those

    who were not engaging in commercial

    activity or refusing to engage in

    commercial activity.15 Proponents

    point out that under the Commerce

    Clause, Congress has regulated hotels

    that have refused business to African

    Americans, and also has regulated

    personal, medicinal marijuana, even

    if it was not involved in a commercial

    transaction.16

    Proponents further argue that

    it is misleading to characterize the

    health-care reform as regulating the

    practice of medicine.17 They find that

    the reform effort is rooted in the impact

    that insurance premiums and unpaid

    medical bills of the uninsured have onthe national economy.18 Supporters

    of the mandate argue that the federal

    government is already involved in

    health care by means of the Food and

    Drug Administration, as well as the

    Drug Enforcement Administration.19

    And while federalism is an important

    component of our Constitution, the

    Tenth Amendment cannot serve as a

    shield from all federal policies.20

    Supporters and opponents

    of the mandate also disagree on how

    the limits of Congresss taxing and

    spending power may impact health-

    care reform.21 Supporters of the

    mandate argue that the fine collectable

    by the IRS for not complying with themandate is well within Congresss

    recognized powers to tax and spend

    for the general welfare.22 However,

    critics note that Congress cannot use

    taxes to regulate conduct they do not

    otherwise have power to regulate.23

    They argue that if the purpose of the

    fine was solely to raise revenue, it could

    pass as a general-welfare provision;

    however, if it appears that the fine isset as a penalty to ensure compliance,

    it would be an improper use of the

    taxing and spending power.24

    The political fate of the

    insurance mandate remains uncertain.

    Whether any constitutional challenge

    would gain traction in Congress or the

    courts is speculative as well. Congress

    is given great deference as to what is

    Necessary and Proper and what

    taxes may be levied for the general

    welfare.25 However, because of the

    divisive nature of health-care reform

    and the scope of federal power, it

    would not be surprising if a federa

    mandate for the purchase of health

    insurance would be voted down byCongress or struck down by the courts

    on constitutional grounds.

    1 See President Barack Obama, Remarks by the President to a Joint Session of Con-gress on Health Care (Sept. 9, 2009), available athttp://www.whitehouse.gov/the_

    press_office/Remarks-by-the-President-to-a-Joint-Session-of-Congress-on-Health-Care/. See President Barack Obama, Remarks by the President to a Joint Sessionof Congress on Health Care (Sept. 9, 2009), available at http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-by-the-President-to-a-Joint-Session-of-Congress-on-Health-Care/.

    2 See Orrin G. Hatch & Mark Shurtleff, Opinion, Healthcare Legislation is a Threatto Liberty, L.A. TIMES, Jan. 20, 2010, available athttp://articles.latimes.com/2010/

    jan/20/opinion/la-oe-hatch20-2010jan20; see also George Will, Opinion, Constitu-tional Questions Block Health Care Reform, DETROIT NEWS, Jan. 17, 2010, availableat http://detnews.com/article/20100117/OPINION03/1170304/Constitutional-ques-tions-block-health-care-reform;see also David B. Rivkin Jr. & Lee A. Casey, Illegal

    Health Reform, WASH. POST, Aug. 22, 2009, available athttp://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/08/21/AR2009082103033.html.

    3 See Rivkin & Casey,supra note 2.4 See id.5 See id.6 See id.7 See Andrew P. Napolitano, Opinion,Health-Care Reform and the Constitution, WALL

    ST. J., Sept. 15, 2009, available athttp://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203917304574412793406386548.html.

    8 See id.;see also United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995).9 See Lopez, 514 U.S. at 566-67; Rivkin & Casey,supra note 2.10See Napolitano,supra note 7.11 See id.12See Ed Hornick, Tenther Movement Aims to Put Power Back in States Hands, CNN.

    COM, Feb. 10, 2010, http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/02/10/tenth.amendment.movement/index.html?iref=allsearch (last visited Feb. 15, 2010); see also Hatch &Shurtleff,supra note 2;see also George F. Will, Opinion, Unlawful Health Reform?, WASH. POST, Nov. 19, 2009, available athttp://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/11/18/AR2009111802697.html.

    13See Robert A. Schapiro, Opinion,Federalism is No Bar to Health Care Reform , AT-LANTA J. CONST., Nov. 2, 2009, available athttp://www.ajc.com/opinion/federalism-

    is-no-bar-182808.html;see also Erwin Chemerinsky,Health Care Reform is Consti-tutional, POLITICO, Oct. 23, 2009, http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1009/28620.html (last visited Feb. 15, 2010).

    14 Chemerinsky, supra note 13.15See id.16See id.17See Mark A. Hall, Letter to the Editor,Health-Care Reform is Constitutional, WALL

    ST. J., Sept. 24, 2009, available athttp://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204518504574417371508861600.html.

    18See id;see also Schapiro,supra note 13;see also Chemerinsky, supra note 13.19See Hall,supra note 17.20See Hornick,supra note 12;see also Schapiro,supra note 13.21See Will, supra note 12; see also Chemerinsky, supra note 13; see also Rivkin &

    Casey,supra note 2.22 See Chemerinsky, supra note 13.23See Rivkin & Casey,supra note 2.24See id.25SeeSonzinsky v. United States, 300 U.S. 506 (1937); see also MCulloch v. Mary-

    land, 17 U.S. 316 (1819);see also Will,supra note 2.

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    The Pillar, February 24, 2010 9

    CAMPUS NEWS

    Under the Federal Rules ofEvidence, hearsay statements areusually kept from a jury because itis likely impossible for the jury tocalculate the trustworthiness of thestatement all they can do is try anddecide whether the declarant is lying.1But there are many exceptions to thehearsay rule. The excited utterance2is treated in the court room as a wellfounded hearsay exception3; however,in light of recent discoveries in thefields of Psychology and Neurobiology,it is becoming clear that excitedutterances are not so reliable, and thetrusty foundation used by the courtto justify it is becoming meaningless. After all, what good is trust withouttruth?

    There have been many

    arguments supporting this position.Explanations range from hormones tostress to panic, and though all of theseare right, to one extent or another, inour practice, we prefer to subscribeto Occams razor: when there aremultiple explanations for one thing,deference must be given to the simplerone. And the simplest reason that theexcited utterance should not be trustedis cortisol. But perhaps this is puttingthe cart before the horse.

    A common misconceptionabout memory is that it is a distinctentity. For example, most peoplebelieve that we are all equipped witha memory, and that this memory isproduced from an intake of the sensesand that it is simply stored somewherewaiting to be recalled. But the processof consolidating memory is served bymultiple systems and various parts ofthe brain most notably the amygdalaand the hippocampus which are partof the limbic system.4 Upon receivingsensory information, the amygdaladetermines what and where memoryfragments received from the senses areto be stored in the brain; consequently,the amygdala is also involved in thesecretion of hormones like cortisol aswell.5 The hippocampus on the otherhand sends memories out to certainparts of the cerebral hemisphere forlong-term storage and also retrievesthem when necessary.6 What we call amemory is not one thing: it is multiplenerve stimuli that are first recognizedand then consolidated by the brain.

    Cortisol is a chemical hormonesecreted naturally by the adrenal gland

    Trust or Truth? Time for the Court to DecideJohn Hohmeier, Contributing Editor

    in response to stress.7

    The adrenalgland is not in the brain, but it iscontrolled by the limbic system. Whenwe encounter an exciting or stressfulsituation, our body reacts immediately;however, another commonmisconception is that as soon as weare challenged by stressful or excitingstimuli, we resort to the primitive fightor flight response. Actually, the firstthing that we do is freeze, and when wefreeze we naturally narrow our focus.8Under high-stress situations we areunable to distinguish important detailsfrom unimportant ones, and we resortto primitive use of our limbic systeminstead of the high powered reasoningof our neural cortex.9 Once the limbicsystem kicks in, all of our responsesare reactory and without much (if

    any) reflection. Such seems to be thejustification for the courts treatment ofexcited utterances they are reliablebecause the declarent has no time toconsciously manipulate what theirexperience.

    In order for the excitedutterance to be allowed into evidence,the statement must be spontaneousor impulsive (among other things) asopposed to being the result of carefulreflection or deliberation.10 Courts treatexcited utterances as an exception tothe hearsay doctrine precisely becausethey are made without reflection:

    Statements made whileunder the influence of a startlingevent are considered reliable becauseexcitement is thought to still thereflective capacity and give rise totrustworthiness. Commentators havenoted that excitement may also giverise to error, but this has generallynot detracted from the admissibility ofthese statements.11

    Both the court and thecommentators are right; however,the commentators are closer to thetruth than the courts are. Thoughit is true that excited utterancesare made without much (if any)conscious reflection, the unconsciousphysiological process that takes placein the brain is inherently mysterious tous. In fact, recent investigations areshowing that when cortisol is releasedto the brain, it actually inhibitscognitive functioning.12 To be clear:while in a situation of elevated stress,the brains ability to index memory

    or recall it properly is hindered bycortisol,13 and our perception of thestressful event becomes much cruder,lacking any specificity or complexity.14

    Incoming stimulus such assight (registering in the brain as anerve stimulus) is partially processedby the thalamus which is part of thelimbic system as well. 15 These sensoryperceptions are rough and basic, sothe information is sent to other areasof the limbic system, like the amygdalaand hippocampus, for processing andcoding.16

    Sensory perceptions like whatwe see are really just electric impulsesthat register and travel via neurons.17Neurons are the informational highwaysof our brain, like telephone wireswith various terminals along the way.

    Neurons link each part of our brainwhich allows our brain to communicate with the central-nervous system; Neurons are specialized to transmitelectronic information throughout ourbodies.18

    The hypothalamus (also partof the limbic system) regulates theadrenal glands.19 The adrenal glandsare responsible for the secretion ofhormones, most notably cortisol.20Cortisol is secreted in high amountsduring the bodys fight-or-flightresponse and is itself responsible forcounteracting stressful changes to thephysiology of the body.21

    So when high amounts ofcortisol are secreted during a high-stress situation and begin to racethrough the brain, nearly the entirelimbic system is involved all at once.The incoming electric stimulusprovoking the excited utterance, oralternatively the messages sent outfrom the hippocampus to retrieve thecoded memory, is competing with thecortisol and may be broken up or evenchanged on its way to processing .This cortisol-induced inhibition of thenerve stimulus can result in codingerrors or even false recall (utterance)of a properly formed memory. Andthis limbic process is completelyinvoluntary and happens with noconscious reflection or chance thatthe potential declarant will contrive orwillfully manufacture his own versionof the events.

    The precarious and extremely volatile process that is involved inthe storage of veridical memory is

    itself done involuntarily and withoutreflection; however, this does notguarantee the truthfulness of such aperception and its subsequent recall.The courts justify excited utterancesby saying that they are trustworthybecause they are spontaneous andmade without reflection. But isntthe umbrella purpose of the rules ofevidence to uncover the truth of thematter at hand?

    The court is now faced withthe issue of separating trust fromtruth, because sometimes they aretwo different and competing concepts. As investigations in Neurobiologand Psychology continue to uncoverthe mysteries of the human brain,studies are showing that just becausesomething is trustworthy, does not

    necessarily mean that it is true.

    On Friday, March 5th, Jay Kaplan, a specialist from the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), and Jordan Lorence, a well-known speaker from the

    conservative Alliance Defense Fund (ADF), will debate the question of whether state lawmakers or the federal government should pursue legislation defining marriage

    as between one man and one woman. The debate will be held in the auditorium on the 6th floor of the Temple Building at 3p.m. Admission is free. As the host

    organization, the Christian Legal Society (CLS) is dedicated to providing an objective, academically informative look at this issue enveloped in a very emotional

    controversy and propelled to the national spotlight by Proposition 8 and the resulting state and federal cases. The CLS would like to invite the Cooley community to

    join them as Jay Kaplan and Jordan Lorence provide a polished and thought-provoking look at both sides of the debate.

    The Lansing CLS Chapter is a student organization dedicating to cultivating spiritual growth through weekly Bible study and prayer, expressing the love

    of Christ to the Cooley campus and the Lansing community through academic discussions such as the one mentioned in this article and community service, and

    educating law students to integrate faith and law through Biblical exposition and conferences. The CLS meets on Thursdays at 1pm in a location indicated each week

    on the Cooley portal and has regular activities such as bowling, volunteering at a local homeless shelter, and off-campus fellowships.

    Student Organization to Host Debate on Same-Sex MarriageJoshua Hershberger, Contributing Writer

    1 155 A.L.R. Fed. 583, *2a.2 Fed. R. Ev. 803(2).3 State v. Davis, 64 P.3d 661 (Wash. Ct. app. Div. 1

    2003).4 W. Jake Jacobs & Lynn Nadel, Commentary:

    Neurobiology of Reconstructed Memory, 4 Psych.Pub. Pol. and L. 1110, 1111 (1998).

    5 Regina Bailey, Limbic System (visited on February9, 2010), http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/a/aa042205a.htm.

    6 Id.7 Paul D. Drew & Janet A. Davis, Inhibition of

    Microglial Cell Activation by Cortisol, 25 July2000, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6SYT-40TH5Y0-C&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1143481791&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000050221&_

    version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e82bd09619be9a3e5ae55b55395fd885.

    8 Id.9 Alan M. Lerner, Using Our Brains: What Cognitive

    Science And Social Psychology Teach UsAbout Teaching Law Students To Make Ethical,

    Professionally Responsible, Choices, 23 QuinnipiacL. Rev. 643, 679 (2004).

    10 Fed. R. Evid. 803 (2), see also U.S. v. Clemmons,461 F.3d 1057 (8th Cir. 2006).

    11 4-803 Federal Rules of Evidence Manual 803.212 Leslie Larkin Cooney, Therapeutic Jurisprudence in

    Clinical Legal Education and Legal Skills Training,17 St. Thomas L. Rev. 407, 420 (2005).

    13 Renate N. Caine & Geoffrey Caine, MakingConnections: Teaching and the Human Brain 17(Ronald S. Brandt, ed., Dale Seymour Publications1994) (1991).

    14 Steven Johnson, Mind Wide Open: Your Brain andthe Neuroscience of Everyday Life 150-57 (Simon &Schuster Adult Publishing Group 2004).

    15 Regina Bailey, Limbic System (visited February 9,2010), http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/a/aa042205a.htm.

    16 Id.17 Walter J. Freeman, The Physiology of Perception,

    Scientific America, Vol. 264 at 78-85 (February1991).

    18 Kendra Van Wagner, What is a Neuron? (visitedFebruary 9, 2010), http://psychology.about.com/od/biopsychology/f/neuron01.htm,.

    19 Id.20 Elizabeth Scott, Cortisol and Stress: How to Stay

    Healthy (updated January 12, 2010), http://stress.

    about.com/od/stresshealth/a/cortisol.htm.21 Id.

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    10 The Pillar, February 24, 2010

    ADR, Mock Trial, and Moot CourtCordially invite you to attend the

    Hilary 2010

    Litigation Banquet

    March 13th, 20106th Floor Temple Building Auditorium

    5:30 p.m.- Social 6:00 p.m.- Dinner

    Tickets are $5 and on sale now in theCC lobby and the ADR, Mock Trial,

    and Moot Court Offices

    Join us for:Organizational Awards and Slideshows,

    the chance to win a discount off a Bar-Prep Course, and more!

    COMMUNITY NEWS

    Mock Trial Board is acceptingdonations to Eves House as part of

    our community service for the term.

    For every three items you donate you will receive

    1 membership point.

    Items We Need Today Standard Size Pillows

    Deodorant/

    Antiperspirant

    Hand Sanitizer

    Powder or Liquid

    Laundry Soap Dryer Sheets and Bleach

    Paper Towel

    Toilet Paper

    Counseling Program Positive Themed Framed

    Pictures or Landscapes

    for updating counselingspaces

    Journals!!!!!

    Non-Residential Program

    Daily, Weekly and

    Monthly planners

    Spiral Notebooks

    Black Shirts Size L or XL

    Cleaning Supplies

    Personal Needs

    Womens Socks

    Womens underwear

    sizes 7-10

    Ongoing Needs 30/33 Gallon Trash Bags

    Paint, Paint and more

    Paint!

    Paint Roller Covers,

    Painters Tape, Trim

    Brushes and PAINT!

    Shampoo & Conditioner,

    Body Lotion

    Liquid Dish Soap

    The National Best Selling Author, David Bach, shares a storyabout a person attempting to schedulean airline flight to Paris, but in hisfrantic voicemail he fails to tell thetravel agency the departure city andis, unfortunately, stranded the nextday. If you dont know where you are,how can you get to your destination?The same holds true for finances.How can you realistically achieve agoal if you do not know where yourstarting point is located? Most of ushave trouble keeping up with outlines,classes, and extracurricular activities;the last thing we can do is effectivelymanage finances without a solid plan.If you had a blank sheet of paper, could you list every bank account, studentloan, interest rate, asset, and liabilityaccurately? Probably not.

    The first step is to obtain acurrent credit report. Every consumershould know the contents of their creditreport. It is a great starting point tosee where you are financially. Whenthe information is reported accurately,a credit report gives snapshots of creditlines and current total debt. Whether you have color-coded files for all ofyour financial documents, or utilize theshopping bag method, the most crucialpart is organizing all the documentswith financial data.

    Bach recommends anelectronic system, such as Quicken.

    Credit & Financial Fitness: Where do you stand?Cavita Sharma, Editor-in-Chief

    However, to begin, he also suggestsa simple filing method using filefolders labeled: (1) Tax Returns, (2)Retirement Accounts, (3) SocialSecurity, (4) Investment Accounts,(5) Savings and Checking Accounts,(6) Household Accounts, (7) CreditCard Debt, (8) Other Liabilities,(9) Insurance, (10) Family Willor Trust, and (11) ChildrensAccounts. Once all these documentsare organized it is easier to completea financial summary worksheet or aninventory planner. Bach proposessome basic information to considerin the inventory planner. Thefirst section, cash reserves, will listaccounts, current balance, and interestrates. Included in the cash reserves,list and organize any fixed income, such

    as stocks, annuities, and brokerageaccounts. Second, categorize allretirement accounts by companyname, type of plan, approximate value,and the percent you contribute. Itis also important to document datesof employment and know who thebeneficiary is on the account. Self-directed retirement accounts are listedin section two as well and include IRAs,Roth IRAs, SEP-IRAs, and SAR-SEPIRAs.

    Third, document real estateregardless of whether or not yourent. If you own a home calculate theapproximate value of the house, loan-to-value ratios, loan specifics, and taxingauthorities. The fourth category isestate planning. Law students shouldhave a will or living trust in place andknow exactly where to obtain this

    information for family members. Bachalso proposes that life insurance andtax planning information is slotted inunder estate planning. The beauty andpracticality of an inventory planner isinvaluable.

    The fourth category in theinventory planner is cash flow. Cashflow is a fluid amount that will change(hopefully) after graduation. Inthe mean time, you should track anestimated monthly income, annualincome, and expense, which are thebasics of accounting principles. Oneof the goals is to determine net cash

    flow and net worth.To determine netcash flow subtract theamount spent fromthe amount earnedafter taxes. Net worthis easily calculatedby subtracting totalliabilities from totalassets.

    Goal setting is vital to financialhealth. It can be challenging todetermine financial objectives whenswimming in student loan debt, butsimply ask: what are my current financialgoals and objectives? If there arepressing financial concerns, prioritizethose and use reliable resources forhelp when you need it. Anticipate andplan for major life changes that willrequire money after graduation bar

    prep courses, emergencies, medicalcosts, and a six month reserve forliving expenses. Overall, reflect onthe financial decisions that producedpositive outcomes, and those whichyou would do differently this is youropportunity!

    Napoleon Hill was a mastemotivator who said that to achieve yourdreams you have to focus on what youwant your life to be about. Hill studiedsome of the most successful people ofhis time noting that prioritizing time,effort, and money will lead to successand fulfilling those dreams.

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    The Pillar, February 24, 2010 11

    COMMUNITY NEWS

    Ive bought two cars in the last month.

    One for me, one for my daughter. Bydoing two days of negotiating, I saved

    myself in excess of $3,000. If you want

    to save money on your next (first?) car

    purchase, read on.

    1. Nobody pays sticker. Dont be duped

    into paying what the sticker price says.

    The sticker price means nothing when

    youre buying a car. Find out what the

    dealers invoice price is (lots of services

    will do thisConsumer Reports is

    one). This information may cost you

    a bit to buy, but its well worth it. Use

    the dealers invoice price as where you

    start negotiating. Negotiate up from

    there, not down from the st icker.

    2. Negotiate only one variable. If you

    are trading a car in and buying a new

    car, the dealer will try to use both of

    these variables to confuse you and

    charge you a higher price. As quickly as

    possible, get to the point where youre

    negotiating only one variable. This will

    be either be the purchase price of the

    car youre buying or what the dealer

    will give you in trade for your car. If

    you try to negotiate both at once, the

    dealer can easily inflate one to make it

    seem like youre getting a great price

    on the other.

    3. Dont tell them what they need toknow to work against you. On both

    of my purchases, I used an employee-

    discount program. That means the

    discounted price I paid for the new

    vehicles I purchased was fixed. The

    only variable was how much I would

    get for the cars I traded in. Every

    dealer wanted to know immediately

    either what I wanted for the trade

    or what I had already been offered.

    They asked this because knowledge

    is power. I always gave an evasive

    answer, something like, I know what

    the NADA value is, so I expect to get

    something within range. Another one

    that worked well was, I have a goodstrong offer already, so make a strong

    offer. If I told the dealer a price that

    was too high, he or she would have

    known that I didnt know what my car

    was worth. If I told the dealer a low

    price, it removed all incentive for them

    to make a strong offer.

    4. Go to numerous dealers. Dont go

    to only one dealer, even if you think

    your first dealer gave you a great offer.

    I started out with a very good offer

    from a dealer who offered me $7,200

    for my truck on trade-in. The next one

    offered me $6,500 but quickly upped

    the offer to $7,400 when I told him Id

    How to Buy a CarOlen Noe, Contributing Writer

    already been offered $7,200. The next

    couple of dealers low-balled at $6,000and $6,500. The next one made a first

    low-ball offer of $6,000. I told him Id

    already been offered $7,400 and was

    still shopping. He asked if Id buy from

    him if he matched $7,400. I told him

    hed have to do better. Thats when the

    offer went to $7,800. This offer was

    within the range I wanted, and I was

    tired of driving to dealers, so I took the

    offer.

    5. Watch out for tricks. Whether

    its justified or not, car dealers dont

    have a sterling reputation for ethics.

    Maybe they dont try to trick you,

    but buyer beware. Know what yourpayment should be. Read contracts.

    Question what doesnt make sense.

    When I bought my first car right out

    of undergrad, I walked into my loan

    closing knowing what my payment

    should be. When the payment wasnt

    what it should be, I questioned it. As

    it turns out, the F and I (stands

    for finance and insurance) guy had

    mistakenly added credit life and

    credit-disability insurance to my loan.

    I had told my salesman I didnt want

    this. The F-and-I guy tried again to

    talk me into it, but I told him I didnt

    want it. He then said he wasnt sure

    I could close on the car that day if I

    wanted this change made becausehe didnt think he had time to retype

    the documents. But after I told him I

    would either wait or go somewhere else

    to buy the car, he changed his tune and

    got the documents retyped.

    This same F-and-I guy tried to pull

    another fast one. He tried to get me

    to sign a loan that was not a simple

    interest loan. Simple interest means

    the borrower pays interest only on

    the outstanding balance of the loan.

    The loan the F-and-I guy tried to get

    me to sign calculated interest in the

    double declining balance method.

    This means I paid more of the interestup front than I would under simple

    interest. This amounted to a large

    prepayment penalty.

    6. Negotiate for add-ons if you want

    them. When you have struck the

    best deal you can, your salesman

    will introduce you to the F and I

    person (also known as the business

    manager). The best advice is to hold

    onto your wallet here. The F and I

    persons purpose is to make money off

    you in every way they can. Dont forget

    this. Of course, everybody at the

    dealership has this same goal. But if

    you are not vigilant, the F-and-I person

    can catch you off guard and prey on

    your lack of knowledge or insecurity.The F-and-I person will try to sell you

    fabric protections, paint protections,

    rust proofing, GAP insurance, and

    extended warranties. The only thing

    worthwhile here is an extende

    warranty. And if you buy an extended

    warranty, negotiate the price. I said no

    thanks to the extended warranty and it

    suddenly became $300 cheaper.

    7. Dont be afraid to walk away. You

    may not get the deal you want. Dont be

    afraid to walk away. My dad was great

    at this. I recall as a teenager going with

    him to buy a truck. He didnt want to

    pay more than a set price for the truck.I watched my dad negotiate to within

    a couple hundred dollars of the price

    he wanted. The dealer wouldnt budge

    any farther. My dad said ok, wished

    the gentleman a good day and left. I

    couldnt believe it. After all that, he

    was going to walk away over a couple

    hundred dollars? When we got to the

    car, to my surprise, the salesman came

    running out after us and told my dad to

    come back in. They met his price right

    there on the spot. Ive put this lesson

    into practice many times. And I tell

    the dealer right up front also to give

    me their best deal because Im going

    to shop around.

    8. Dont forget to get the best rate.

    Dont forget to shop for the best rate

    on your loan. If you walk into a car

    dealership without knowing what kind

    of a rate you can get on your own (i.e.,

    from your local credit union), you

    may get taken. The F-and-I person at

    one dealership I went to told me their

    best rate was in the 7% range. After

    I mentioned the rate I had already

    been approved for at my credit union,

    suddenly, they had a rate that was

    much lower. The dealer was probably

    bumping my rate. This is where a

    bank sets a rate at a certain percent

    lets say 5%. If the dealer can getsomeone to take a 7% rate instead of

    5%, the dealer pockets a nice bonus

    for bumping the rate. Watch out for

    this.

    I traded-in two vehicles. One was a

    mini-van. The lowest offer was $1,500.

    The best offer was $3,400 for the trade-

    in. The other was a pick-up truck. The

    lowest offer was $6,000. The best offer

    was $7,800. It took an investment of

    one days time for each deal, but for

    the $3,700 I saved, it was well worth

    the time.

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    12 The Pillar, February 24, 2010

    COMMUNITY NEWS

    With spring break soon approaching,

    Thomas Cooley law students deserve

    a hard-earned break from the books.

    Instead of your archetypal MTV hot-spot

    Spring Break destination like Panama

    City or Cancun, Costa Rica is an exotic

    alternative, at student friendly prices.

    Costa Ricas rich and natural diversity,

    pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and

    tropical wildlife make it an ideal place

    for any law student to visit as a reprise

    from school. Costa Rica offers miles of

    white beach coastlines coupled with a

    winterless climate.

    For the law student aspiring

    to pursue a career in real estate

    development, Costa Rica offers

    lucrative real estate investment

    opportunities to peruse and perhaps

    potential clients. Costa Rica is

    currently a developing country;

    however, its stunning atmosphere has

    established it as a top travel destination.

    Its ever increasing infrastructure and

    accessibility are constantly attracting

    investors and triggering explosive real

    estate growth. There are no capital

    gains taxes, coupled with low property

    taxes, thus enhances this growth. This

    is an influential incentive which makes

    Costa Rica an attractive haven for

    major corporations, private real estate

    investors and world-class resorts such

    as Marriott and the Four Seasons.

    Costa Ricas excursions include

    a smorgasbord of outdoor activities for

    students of both the Gen-X adrenaline

    junkies and the more tranquil stop

    and smell-the-roses types. Activities

    include:

    1. Visiting Arenal, the Land of

    the Active Volcano: The Arenal

    Volcano is the only volcano in

    Costa Rica constantly active since

    awakening after 40 years ago withthe explosive 1968 eruption. The

    volcano now produces huge ash

    columns, explosions and glowing

    red lava almost every day. It is

    considered one of the ten most

    active volcanoes in the world.

    After a day of touring the volatile

    volcano, and a wish to spend a

    special day at a mountain side

    hotel, with a superb view of the

    majestic Arenal Volcano just

    outside, Volcano Lodge, is the

    ideal place. (www.volcanolodge.

    com).

    2. Relaxing in Natural Hot Springs:

    The Lifestyle Lawyer:Alternative Spring Break Destinations: Costa Rica

    Marla Neufeld, Esq., Contributing Writer

    Located at the foot of the grandiose

    Arenal Volcano, lays the tropical

    paradise of nature, Tabacon Grand

    Spa Thermal Resort. Geologically,

    Tabacons hot springs, which are a

    series of waterfalls hiding amongst

    lush landscaping, are 97 percent

    rain-based and 3 percent magma-

    based. In Spring Break terms that

    means 100 percent relaxation.

    While there are many hot springs

    destinations around the world, few

    offers this special balance set in a

    gorgeous natural paradise, truly a

    water park for adults. Tabcon offersa variety of day visit packages,

    which allow you to spend time

    relaxing in the thermo-mineral

    springs, experiencing Costa Ricas

    top spa, or enjoying a cocktail in

    one of the worlds only 98 degree

    wet bar. (www.tabacon.com).

    3. Canopy Tour in the Rainforest:

    For the more adventurous traveler,

    strap on a harness and glide

    through the rainforest with Arenal

    Canopy, where you can sai l through

    the tree tops using pulleys and

    harnesses on horizontal traverse

    cables. The tour starts embarks

    with an exciting adventure with

    either a horse-back or ATV ride

    of about 40 minutes through a

    farming and pasture area. The

    journey then continues with a short

    hike through a tropical rain forest

    where you may encounter various

    species of wildlife such as white-

    faced monkeys, howler monkeys,

    agoutis (rodent species that inhabit

    areas of Central America), and a

    great diversity of birds and plants.

    The zip-lines for the canopy tour

    feature seven platforms connected

    with five traverse cables with

    various lengths ranging from 60-

    170 meters.( http://www.canopy.co.cr/).

    4. Canyoning Waterfall Rappelling:

    For an adventure more confronting

    than a 1L contracts class,

    experience waterfall rappelling

    with Pure Trek Adventures.

    With Pure Trek you can journey

    through the forest on magical

    trails that lead to some of the most

    spectacular waterfalls in Costa

    Rica which you then proceed

    to jump off of!! This exhilarating

    adventure includes rappelling

    down from the top of the waterfall

    into the picturesque canyon below,

    which is reminiscent of a scene

    from the Lord of the Rings or

    Avatar. This adventure includes

    four rappels, three of which are

    along waterfalls, and one dry rock

    face. Along your path through

    the rain forest, see tropical birds,

    monkey and thousands of different

    kinds of plants and flowers.(

    puretrekcostarica.com).

    5. Surfing in Jaco Beach: Instead

    of learning how to draft memos,

    learn how to hang ten with

    Waves Costa Rica. Learn to surf

    on the beautiful Jaco Beach, with

    qualified and expert instructors.

    With Waves, you will learn basic

    ocean knowledge, including how to

    read the waves, the tide, the swell,

    and the wind. The expert surfers

    will teach you the fundamentals:

    an array of paddling methods, how

    to duck dive, and how to get to

    your feet. For beginners, there

    are numerous spots in the area

    conducive to novice surfing. The

    staff at Waves, which includes

    some of the best surfers in Costa

    Rica, will have you surfing in no

    time. (www.wavescr.com). A laid

    back bustling town, Jaco has one

    of the most popular Costa Rican

    beaches. One of the towns major

    attractions is the fantastic surfing,

    as the waves are consistently big

    and the breaks are tubular. A

    yearly international surf contest

    is hosted at their nearby beach,

    Playa Hermosa, and attracts many

    surfers from around the world. In

    Jaco you will find accommodations

    to suit ever budget, including

    Hotel Balcon Del Mar. The hotel,

    located directly on the ocean,

    is a great place to watch the

    beautiful sunset or try out yournew surfing skills on the big waves

    just outside your front door. (www.

    hotelbalcondelmar.com).

    6. White Water Rafting: Ride

    down the Naranjo or Savegre River

    with Iguana Tours white water

    rafting excursion. Welcome to our

    office, the rafting guides exclaim

    as you float down the sparkling

    pristine river. But do not get too

    relaxed, because Level II, III, and

    IV white water rapids eagerly

    await you. All trips are geared

    towards ecology, safety education,

    and adventure, offering two

    unforgettable river adventures with

    internationally trained, bilingual

    guides and safety trained kayakers.

    (www.iguanatours.com).

    7. Animal Sightseeing at Manuel

    Antonio National Park: Take

    leisurely hike with a professionally

    trained, well-educated Costa Rican