8107 - 8102 ڋساسذٸا ٺا٥ٹٸ جشختٸا ٣ڌساشټ ٣ڌصڇت تٽئاٰ

19
III غشاس غ تىصت لائ ااسذس اؼا تخشج8102 - 8107 .د. محمد عبد أحمد أ.مم حسنن ابراه. مشعا أ.م ثشوعش ا اس اسشفش ابتطء اا اس0 Forced Vibration of Beams .. أ دج اح . سذ صباح شؼبا أدذبت داذ لت ج8 Balancing of Rotating Shafts .. أ دج اح . سذذك ػبذ اىس تىف ػبذج سشي3 Experimental Investigation of Convection Heat Transfer Froma Smooth Cylinder in Crossflow .. أ دذذ ذ . و ػبذخ ػطاذ فش أدذ صبذصطف 4 Maintenance and Operation air Conditioning and Refrigeration Laboratory Units .. أ دهذ ط . ػب فاض ػبذذس صىس كخا ااهذ جاسج شهذ5 Building CNC Machine By Using Copy Machines Parts ذ ػبذ. اد. أ فشدا سااص سواداضض فؼضذة ػبذ ا ػا6 Design and Installation Windmill System ابشاهشؼا .. أىدذ اي ج دسذجذ ػبذ اذ ذج ػبذ ا7 تأوىن ا س ػى تشىسبت ا ش تأثاست دستماػذ اذا ا فذ ػبذ أد.د. واظ فشح ش فف اذ ػبىد ابشاس و2 ىافئمطغ اض رو اشو سغ شج است اداءغ دس تص خ هاش.د. وسا فش شش ج.د. ػا فذ خذ وائادة ثائش ػذذ 9 Experimental Study of Free and Forced Convection Heat Transfer from Vertical Flat Plate داود واث.د. ه ىد هاشذ اسة سذذ دج غفشا01 Numerical Study of Thermal Comfort in Office Room بج ذ ػ. اد سشداىسذ ا أدغذ سبذ غ سب00 The Effect of Simi-Tube Orientation on Mixed Convection Heat Transfer جهادذ غاذ . ذك ػبىس شف فا وسود ػ08 Design and Fabrication of Outdoor Air Purifier Device ذد اا ػذ. د ذ داص. اد. اذجسش ػبذ اا . شش سؼذوس ب03 Design and Fabrication of Indoor Air Purifier Device ذد اا ػذ. د ذ داص. اد. اذجسش ػبذ اا . ذ ثائش أد سهشدذ ػبذ اذ مز 04 The Effect of Curvature on Delamination of Carved Composite Structure اس اص . اس هاتف جاس سذ أداس ه آ05 Study of Hydrogen Cell Design هط تاس ػبذ.د. س ت ابشاهسا. ا. ح لاس خضش صذ ػىاد أد دسا06 Numerical Simulation of amicrochannel heat sink using ANSYS ضؼضذ ػبذ اه .. سباح ػ باسث لاس داسم 07 جتبش تمط ذا تاو غ وتص تص. سشاق ػبذ. ذذ ا صباحا دفص ظفش اسة س02 Investigation of Performance Solar Air Heater For Room Heating by Forced Convection System in Iraq خ هاش.د. وسا ؼابذ ا. ص. ذ ػب دس ػبىد هاش ابشاه

Upload: others

Post on 31-Oct-2021

6 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: 8107 - 8102 ڋساسذٸا ٺا٥ٹٸ جشختٸا ٣ڌساشټ ٣ڌصڇت تٽئاٰ

III

8107 - 8102تخشج ؼا اذساس ا لائت تىصغ شاسغ

أ.م. مشعان ابراهم حسن أ.م.د. محمد عبد أحمد

اساء اطبت اششفاس اس اششوع ث

0 Forced Vibration of Beams ..أدذ صباح شؼبا . ساح جدأ

جذ لتبت داذ

8 Balancing of Rotating Shafts ..ىس تىفك ػبذ اذذ . ساح جدأ

سشي ج ػبذ الله

3 Experimental Investigation of Convection Heat

Transfer Froma Smooth Cylinder in Crossflow

. وذ ذذ دأ..

ػبذ

أدذ فشخ ػطاالله

صطف صبذ ذ

4 Maintenance and Operation air Conditioning and

Refrigeration Laboratory Units

. ػبذ طه دأ..

فاض

اخاك صىس ذسػبذ

شهذ جاهذ جاس

5 Building CNC Machine By Using Copy Machines

Parts

أ.. ادذ ػبذالله

فشدا

سواد اص سا

ػاذة ػبذ اؼضض فاض

6 Design and Installation Windmill System دس جاي ذىد أ.. شؼا ابشاه

ػبذ اجذ ذذ ػبذ اجذ

دساست تأثش سبت اتشى لأى ػ سىن اتأو 7

ف اذا اماػذت

الاف فلاح ششف .د. واظ ػبذ أدذ

ابشاس وذ ػبىد

.د. وسا هاش خ تصغ دساست اداء جغ شس شوض رو امطغ اىافئ 2 .د. ػاش ج ششف

وائ ذذ خف

ذذثائش ػادة

9 Experimental Study of Free and Forced

Convection Heat Transfer from Vertical Flat Plate

ساسة ذىد هاش .د. هث وا داود

غفشا جذ دذ

01 Numerical Study of Thermal Comfort in Office

Room

أدذ اىس سشدا .د. ادذ ػ جب

سبغ ذذ سبغ

00 The Effect of Simi-Tube Orientation on Mixed

Convection Heat Transfer

ىس شفك ػبذ .د. ذذ غا جهاد

وسود ػ اف

08 Design and Fabrication of Outdoor Air Purifier

Device

.د. دذ ػاد اذ

ا..د. ادذ داص

.د. اسش ػبذ اجذ

بلاس سؼذو شش

03 Design and Fabrication of Indoor Air Purifier

Device

.د. دذ ػاد اذ

ا..د. ادذ داص

.د. اسش ػبذ اجذ

سه ثائش أدذ

مز ذذ ػبذ اشد

04 The Effect of Curvature on Delamination of

Carved Composite Structure

سجاساس هاتف .د. اص اس

آه اس أدذ

05 Study of Hydrogen Cell Design د. ستاس ػبذ طه.

.. اسات ابشاه خضش صلاح لاس

دسا أدذ ػىاد

06 Numerical Simulation of amicrochannel heat sink

using ANSYS

باس سباح ػ .. هذ ػبذ اؼضض

م داسث لاس

داا صباح ذذ .. سشاق ػبذالله تص وتصغ اوت ذا مطت بشجت 07

ساسة ظفش صف

02 Investigation of Performance Solar Air Heater

For Room Heating by Forced Convection System

in Iraq

.د. وسا هاش خ

.. ص اؼابذ

دس ػبذ

ابشاه هاش ػبىد

Page 2: 8107 - 8102 ڋساسذٸا ٺا٥ٹٸ جشختٸا ٣ڌساشټ ٣ڌصڇت تٽئاٰ

III

رئس لجنة المشارع رئس قسم الهندسة المكانكة

INFLUENCE OF SEMI-TUBE ORIENTATION

ON MIXED CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER

A Project Report Submitted in partial fulfilment of the

requirements for the Bachelor’s Degree in Mechanical

Engineering

By

"Noor Shafeeq"

" Worood Ali "

Supervisor

Dr.Mohammed Ghanem

Page 3: 8107 - 8102 ڋساسذٸا ٺا٥ٹٸ جشختٸا ٣ڌساشټ ٣ڌصڇت تٽئاٰ

III

A Theoretical study has been conducted on the influence of Semi-tube

orientation on combined free and forced laminar convection heat transfer

where the Semi-tube heated with constant surface temperature. The

theoretical study was done in the thermal entrance region and

hydraulically fully developed region.

Theoretically the governing equations for a flow through an inclined

Semi-tube were reduced to four, which are continuity equation, radial and

tangential momentum equations, axial momentum equation and vorticity

equation in which the variables where the temperature, vorticity, stream

function and axial velocity. These equations were reduced to

dimensionless equations in which Grashof, Prandtl, Reynolds and

Rayleigh numbers were presented.

ABSTRACT

Page 4: 8107 - 8102 ڋساسذٸا ٺا٥ٹٸ جشختٸا ٣ڌساشټ ٣ڌصڇت تٽئاٰ

III

Design and Fabrication of Indoor Air Purifier Device project Report Submitted in partial fulfilment of the

requirements for the

Bachelor’s Degree in Civil and Mechanical Engineering

By

Suhail Thair Ahmed

Munqith Mohammed

Ayman Hameed Fayyad

Supervisor

Dr. Hamdi E. Ahmed Dr. Ahmed H. AbdulKareem Dr. Yasir Al-Ani

Page 5: 8107 - 8102 ڋساسذٸا ٺا٥ٹٸ جشختٸا ٣ڌساشټ ٣ڌصڇت تٽئاٰ

III

ABSTRACT :

The Iraqi provinces, particularly, the city of Anbar as a large state with

wide areas for deserts and inhabited by several thousand people, suffer

one of the most important impacts which is the deterioration air quality

due to air pollution caused by dust storms. The stop of the working of

afforestation and the establishment of green belts and enlargement of

the residence apartments led to increase the effect of the dust on the

environment. The storms which happen several times annually cause

damages on different fields; economic, medical, environment and even

the view of the city. To overcome this dilemma, too much costs are

required to be spent for cleaning the city, streets, and buildings. This

dilemma motivated us to do this project in order to find effective and

economic solution to reduce the dangerous might threaten the life of a

huge number of patients. A new and inexpensive design has been

developed and fabricated in this project to absorb the dust from a room

to protect the life of the patients avoiding devolve them to the

emergency room at the hospitals. The operation of air cleaning from the

dust particles was carried out by using very fine air filter fixed in an air

washer device but without using water. More details are explained

thoroughly in its place in this project. During the first semester, only the

device design and fabrication were performed. In addition, the test room

(lab) was prepared to be govern and not leakage might take place to

ensure the precise estimations

Page 6: 8107 - 8102 ڋساسذٸا ٺا٥ٹٸ جشختٸا ٣ڌساشټ ٣ڌصڇت تٽئاٰ

III

" forced vibration of beam"

A Project Report Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the

Bachelor’s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

By

Ahmed Sabah Shaban

Junaed Qutabh Hamed

Supervisor

Riyah Najim Kiter

Page 7: 8107 - 8102 ڋساسذٸا ٺا٥ٹٸ جشختٸا ٣ڌساشټ ٣ڌصڇت تٽئاٰ

III

Abstract

The beam is subjected to forced vibrations that can be defined as

displacement of beams from equilibrium position and left free, it will vibrate

at a frequency based on the constants of inertia and inertia. What helps to

sustain the vibration is the energy stored in the vibrator at the beginning of

the vibratory movement but because of the friction resistance that exists no

matter how small the amplitude of the vibration will gradually diminish with

Time until the vibrator stops vibrating. In order to maintain continuous

vibrations, the vibrator must continuously be supplied with energy to

overcome the impact of friction. If the method is to provide the vibrator with

energy in the form of a periodic external force, then the vibrator is said to be

in a "forced vibration" or forced state.

The aim of the project was to conduct practical experiments on forced

vibration in the beams previous research found that the vibration of the

beams increases as the frequency of the external forces approaches the

normal frequency (resonance) and the vibration increases frequency away

from normal frequency.

Page 8: 8107 - 8102 ڋساسذٸا ٺا٥ٹٸ جشختٸا ٣ڌساشټ ٣ڌصڇت تٽئاٰ

III

Manufacturing and Study The Performance of

Parabolic Solar Trough Collector

A Project Report Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements

for the Bachelor’s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

By

Thaer Iyadah Mohammed Wael Mohamed Khalaf

Supervisor

Dr.Wissam Hashim Khali Dr.Amer J.Shareef

Page 9: 8107 - 8102 ڋساسذٸا ٺا٥ٹٸ جشختٸا ٣ڌساشټ ٣ڌصڇت تٽئاٰ

III

ABSTRACT

This study suggests an experimental performance study of a manufactured solar

Parabolic Trough Collector (PTC). A study of the trough thermal analysis is

necessary to evaluate the performance of a PTC. The study will take into

account different parameters : ( mass flowrate of working fluid , different solar

radiation ) The results of the research studied in literature showed that the

efficiency of PTC decreases for various mass flow rates and HTF, as the inlet

fluid temperature increases. This is because the radiation losses increased as the

collector temperature increases.

Page 10: 8107 - 8102 ڋساسذٸا ٺا٥ٹٸ جشختٸا ٣ڌساشټ ٣ڌصڇت تٽئاٰ

III

"Building CNC mahine by using copy machines parts"

A Project Report Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the

Bachelor’s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

By

Rawad Mazin Salim

Aida Abdulaziz Fayadh

Supervisor

A.P. Ahmed A. Farhan

Page 11: 8107 - 8102 ڋساسذٸا ٺا٥ٹٸ جشختٸا ٣ڌساشټ ٣ڌصڇت تٽئاٰ

III

Abstract

This thesis presents the design of Mini CNC Machine. This machine has 2axes, namely the

Xand Y axis. Mini CNC machine is a small CNC machine that can operate like a normal

CNC machine with a limited area of the machining. The objectives of this project are to

develop the mini CNC Machine and to develop the software to control the machine. This

thesis describes the development of the machine and the criteria needed to build the machine.

The Mini CNC Machine is initially sketched by referring to the criteria that was decided. The

criteria are the travel path length, type of linear motion, type of linear drive, motor and

controller, and type of material that used. This machine’s travel on the X axis is 15cm and Y

axis is 15cm. The linear motion was used is a round linear rail and the linear drive used was

a sliding element, lead nuts and lead screws. The motor used is a stepper motor with

specification 2.1V and 3.0A. The frame material used is aluminium. This material is used

because it is light in weight, easy to handle and machine and it is rust proof. The design was

sketched using SolidWork software. For the next step is developing the wiring for motor and

develop the program to control the stepper motor. The ULN 2803 is used to convert the

signal from parallel part to specific winding energizing sequences to step the motor. The

Visual Basic software is used to program the motor movemen

Page 12: 8107 - 8102 ڋساسذٸا ٺا٥ٹٸ جشختٸا ٣ڌساشټ ٣ڌصڇت تٽئاٰ

III

" Study the Performance of Hydrogen Cell Design "

A project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for

The Bachelor's Degree in Mechanical Engineering

By

Khudhur Salah Qasim

Hussam ahmed awad

Supervisor

Lect. Dr. Sattar Abed Mutlag Lecturer. Osama Ibrahim Abd

Page 13: 8107 - 8102 ڋساسذٸا ٺا٥ٹٸ جشختٸا ٣ڌساشټ ٣ڌصڇت تٽئاٰ

III

ABSTRACT

Today in the world, there is a lot of demand for energy that can benefit our daily lives.

There are many resources available for energy generation, such as coal, natural gas and

nuclear. Among these resources, coal has been commonly used in thermal power plants

about 41% of the worldwide energy supply. However, these kinds of fuels are also cause a

large pollution to our environment. So in view of the crisis of current situation, there is a

need to explore and use the available alternative or clean resources.

This project focuses on studying and trying to design a hydrogen gas wet cell. This

hydrogen or HHO gas generator uses the principle of electrolysis to split water into its two

molecules, hydrogen and oxygen, in gas form, this gas is also identified brown gas. It is

actually an electrolysis unit having high grade stainless as electrodes and mixture of water

and suitable ionic solution KOH as electrolyte.

This project are going to conduct the experiments to investigate the effects of

electrolysis process variables such as current, voltage, amount of the electrolyte used in the

electrolysis unit etc., on the content of hydrogen gas produced.

Page 14: 8107 - 8102 ڋساسذٸا ٺا٥ٹٸ جشختٸا ٣ڌساشټ ٣ڌصڇت تٽئاٰ

III

'' Wind Turbine Design ''

A Project Report Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the

Bachelor’s Degree in Mechanical Engineering

By

Abdulmajeed Muhammad Abdulmajeed

Husain Jamal Mahmoud

Supervisor

Mishan Ibrahim Hassan

Page 15: 8107 - 8102 ڋساسذٸا ٺا٥ٹٸ جشختٸا ٣ڌساشټ ٣ڌصڇت تٽئاٰ

III

ABSTRACT

In 1919, the physicist Albert Betz showed that for a hypothetical ideal wind-energy

extraction machine, the fundamental laws of conservation of mass and energy allowed no

more than 16/27 (59.3%) of the kinetic energy of the wind to be captured. This Betz' law

limit can be approached by modern turbine designs which may reach 70 to 80% of this

theoretical limit.

In addition to aerodynamic design of the blades, design of a complete wind power system

must also address design of the hub, controls, generator, supporting structure and foundation.

Further design questions arise when integrating wind turbines into electrical power grids.

Page 16: 8107 - 8102 ڋساسذٸا ٺا٥ٹٸ جشختٸا ٣ڌساشټ ٣ڌصڇت تٽئاٰ

III

اعادة تأهل وصانة وتشغل جهاز الفنشوري مشروع فصل مقدم الى مجلس قسم الهندسة المكانكة كجزء من متطلبات نل

شهادة البكالوروس ف علوم الهندسة المكانكة

: مقدم من قبل

رانة سالم خلل رقة كمال الدن خلل

اشراف

خللد.وسام هاشم 1818نسان 1438شعبان

Page 17: 8107 - 8102 ڋساسذٸا ٺا٥ٹٸ جشختٸا ٣ڌساشټ ٣ڌصڇت تٽئاٰ

III

X

الخلاصة عندما تكون هناك حاجة لقاس التصرف لسائل او غاز ف الزروف الحرجة فأن مقاس

الفنشوري سوف عط فوائد عددة.تضمن العمل ف هذا المشروع : صانة وتاهل

مقاس الفنشوري ف مختبر مكانك الموائع بقسم –وتشغل جهاز قاس التصرف

.الهندسة المكانكة

بعد اكمال عملة التاهل والصانة تم اجراء تجارب اولة لتحدد قابلة التشغل والقاس

امل لجهاز الفنشوري .التجارب النهائة الت اجرت درسة تأثر رقم رنولد على قمة مع

التصرف للمقاس . من النتائج الت تم الحصول علها تم ملاحظة ارتباط وثق بالعلاقة

بن رقم رنولد وقمة معامل التصرف ، حث تزداد قمة معامل التصرف بزادة رقم

رنولد وكلما كبرت قمة رقم رنولد فأن قمة معامل التصرف تقربا تبقى ثابتة وترسم

وهذا دلل على الدقة الت تمتع بها الجهاز وافضلته على Cd=1ا لقمة خطا محاذ

الاجهزة الاخرى ف قاس التصرف .التجارب الت اجرت تعمق الفهم الخاص بالعلاقة

Page 18: 8107 - 8102 ڋساسذٸا ٺا٥ٹٸ جشختٸا ٣ڌساشټ ٣ڌصڇت تٽئاٰ

III

Design and Fabrication of Outdoor Air Purifier Device A Project Report Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the

Bachelor’s Degree in Civil and Mechanical Engineering

By

Balasim Saadoun

Kamel Saad Kamel

Supervisor Dr. Hamdi E. Ahmed Dr. Ahmed H. Abdul Kareem, Dr. Yasir Abdulmajeed Mohammed

"January, 2019"

Page 19: 8107 - 8102 ڋساسذٸا ٺا٥ٹٸ جشختٸا ٣ڌساشټ ٣ڌصڇت تٽئاٰ

III

ABSTRACT:

The Iraqi provinces, particularly, the city of Anbar as a large state with wide

areas for deserts and inhabited by several thousand people, suffer one of the

most important impacts which is the deterioration air quality due to air

pollution caused by dust storms. The stop of the working of afforestation and

the establishment of green belts and enlargement of the residence

apartments led to increase the effect of the dust on the environment. The

storms which happen several times annually cause damages on different

fields; economic, medical, environment and even the view of the city. To

overcome this dilemma, too much costs are required to be spent for cleaning

the city, streets, and buildings. This dilemma motivated us to do this project in

order to find an effective and economic solution to reduce the dangerous

might threaten the life of a huge number of patients and cover the city with a

dusty colour by dust. The idea of water spray from a very high height tails in

Haj and Umra places in the kingdom of Saudi Arabic is developed in order to

find an appropriate technique for settling the dust from air in the

environment. This inexpensive design has been developed and fabricated in

this project for this demand. The operation of air cleaning from the dust

particles was carried out by using high pressure water pumps for forcing the

water through eight nozzles. More details are explained thoroughly in its place

in this project. During the first semester, only the device designing and

fabrication were performed. In addition, the test room (lab) was prepared to

be tight and no leakage might take place to ensure the precise estimations.