7 th english unit 6 ch. 22. each verb has four principal parts: 1. present—walk 2. present...
TRANSCRIPT
7th EnglishUnit 6Ch. 22
Each verb has four principal parts:1. Present—walk2. Present participle—(am) walking3. Past—walked4. Past participle—(have/has) walked These principal parts are used to make
verb tenses and forms
A verb is “regular” if it follows the rule or pattern
To form the past and past participle of regular verbs add -ed or -d to the present form.
Verbs are irregular if the past and past participle are NOT formed by adding -ed or -d to the end of the present form
Pages 357-358 give examples of these irregular verbs
Verb tense—the form of a verb that shows when something happens or when something exists
Principal parts used for each tense: Present principal part=present and future
tense Present participle principal
part=progressive form Past principal part=past tense Past participle principal part=perfect
tenses
Tense Basic Form Principal Part Used
Present
Past
Future
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Future Perfect
Tense Basic Form Principal Part Used
Present
Past
Future
Present Perfect
Past Perfect
Future Perfect
If a verb contains the words “have” or “has” it will ALWAYS be present perfect
If a verb contains the word “had” it will ALWAYS be past perfect
Every tense has a progressive form If a verb ends in –ing then it is in the
progressive form Progressive form= a form of the verb
“be” + the present participle principal part of the verb
Ex: am walking
Tense Progressive Form Principal Part Used
Present
Past
Future
Present perfect
Past perfect
Future perfect
Tense Progressive Form Principal Part Used
Present
Past
Future
Present perfect
Past perfect
Future perfect
1. Ain’t—do NOT use itsay “am not” or “is not”
2. Did/done—only use “done” if you use “have,” “had,” or “has” before it (it needs a helping verb)
Ex: Incorrect—I already done my homework.
Ex: Correct—I have already done my homework.
3. Gone/went—use “gone” with “have,” has,” or “had,” don’t use “went” with those words
Principal parts of “go:” go—going—went—(have) gone
Ex: Incorrect—We should have went. Ex: Correct—We should have gone.
4. Have, of—be careful not to write “should of” when you really mean “should have”
5. Lay/lie lay—object
Principal parts: lay, laying, laid, (have) laid
lie—person Principal parts: lie, lying, lay, (have) lain
6. Raise/Rise Raise—usually refers to an object and
has a direct object. It means “to lift upward,” “to build
something,” “to grow something,” “to increase something”
Principal parts: raise, raising, raised, (have) raised
Rise—usually refers to a person It means “to get up,” “to go up,” “to
be increased” Principal parts: rise, rising, rose, (have)
risen
7. Saw—past tense/ past principal part of “see”Seen—only use with “have,” “had,” or “has”Ex: Incorrect—I seen the painting.Ex: Correct—I have seen the painting.
8. Set/Sit Set—refers to an object ‘ Principal parts: set, setting, set,
(have) set Ex: She set the book on the table. Sit—refers to a person Principal parts: sit, sitting, sat,
(have) sat Ex: She will sit in the chair.