6th world filtration - gbv · 4a—252 fundamental investigation of electrofiltration g. yao and l....
TRANSCRIPT
6TH
WORLD FILTRATION
CONGRESS
May 18 (Tue) - 21 (Fri), 1993
Nagoya Congress Center
Nagoya, Japan
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Sponsored by:The Society of Chemical Engineers, JapanThe Filtration Society Japan Association
The Asian Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering iThe International Delegation of Filtration
UB/TIB Hannover 89
111 191 025
(1)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Chairmen listed are tentative at time of printing. )
PLENARY LECTURES
1. London's Water: Filtration Since 1829
K. J. Ives 1
2. Crossflow Microfiltration of Biofluids and Biomass —New Perspectives
A. G. Fane 5
3. Hot Gas Cleaning: State-of-the-Art
M. Bohnet 14
KEYNOTE LECTURES
Fl. Trends in Beer Filtration
J. Hermia 23
F2. Cake Filtration of Slurries in Non-Newtonian Media
W. Kozicki 29
F3. Dynamic Filtration
T. Murase *
Ml. Nature of Various Inorganic Membranes
L. Cot 37
M2. Importance of Protein Adsorption in Ultrafiltration
S. Kimura *
PI. Particle Characterization and Separation Process
G. Jimbo %
SESSION 1. PARTICLE AND POROUS MEDIA
Chairmen: H. H. Anlauf (Univ. of Karlsruhe)
H.Emi (Kanazawa Univ. )
1 — 101 Pore Size Analysis of Filter Media Considering the Demands of Process
Technology
H. H. Anlauf 40
1 — 102 Effects of Aerobic Digestion on the Particle Size of the Waste Activated
Sludge
(2)
J. B, Lee and T. H. Chung 46
1 — 103 Fractionation of Colloidal Particles by Flow Field-Flow Fractionation
Using Hollow Fibers for Ultrafiltration
Y. Mori, K. Murata and M. Tanigaki 50
1 — 104 Verification of Dust Cake Compression by Means of Structure Analysis
and the Effect on Filtration Performance
E. Schmidt and F. Loffler 54
1 — 105 How is the Ordered Structure of Opal Formed? By Filtration?
K. Higashitani, K. Ueshima and Y. Kanda 60
SESSION 2a. FLOCCULATION
Chairmen: K. Higashitani (Kyoto Univ. )
L. Gmachowski (Polish Academy of Sciences)
2a—151 Generalized Approach to Phase Separation of Flocculated SystemsL. Gmachowski 64
2a-~152 Coagulation/Flocculation Mechanism of Polysilicato-Metal CoagulantsT. Hasegawa, X. C, Wang, K. Hashimoto and N. Tambo 67
2a—153 Analysis of Fractal Structure of Flocculated Materials
M. Iwata, T. Murase and L. Gmachowski 71
2a—154 Flocculation in a Fluidized Bed —Application to Primary Wastewater
Treatment and Microalgae Separation
S. Elmaleh and J. Coma 75
2a—155 The Relationship Between Cake Washing Efficiency and the Particle
Size
I. Inoue, T. Izuhara and T. Suzuki 79
SESSION 2b. SEDIMENTATION AND PRETREATMENT
Chairmen: K. Gotoh (Toyohashi Univ. of Tech, )
A. Rushton (UMIST)
2b —201 Effects of Magnetic Field on Non-magnetic Colloidal Particles
K.Higashitani 83
2b —202 Fractional Crystallization of Palm Oil Product: Effect of Shear Rate on
Agglomerate Characteristic
M. S. A. Yusoff, P. I. Pudjiono, A. Rushton and J. Garside 87
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2b—203 Evaluation of the Compression-permeability Behavior of Sediments
Subjected to Small Deformations
G. Massarani, A. S. Telles and J. J. R. Damascene 91
2b —204 Settling and Ordered Sediment of Fine Silica Spheres in Electrolyte
Solution
M. Furuuchi, S. Mori and K. Gotoh 96
2b —205 Sedimentation and Compression of Flocculent Suspension
K. Fujisaki and S. Amir 100
SESSION 3a. FILTER MEDIA
Chairmen: R. De Bruyne (Market & Tech. Develop. )
A. B. Jeffery (Albany Inter. Res. Co. )
J. Nakagawa (Nakao Filter Media Co. )
3a—251 Rigidified Fiber Filter Elements for Industrial Gas Filtration
G. Bakis and A. B. Jeffery 104
3a-252 The Felt for Filter Media
M. Kakizoe and S. Uesaka 107
3a—253 Filtration Process Using Filtration Media Made of Fiber
T. Ishibashi, M. Fujii and H. Katsuura Ill
3a —254 Performance of Biological Filter Bed Process with Fiber Ball Media
T. Okumura, Y. Tanaka and K. Kashu 115
3a—255 Frontier Widening Developments with Bekipor St Metal Fiber Filter
Media in Fine Gas and Polymer Filtration
M. Arnaut and R. De Bruyne 116
3a—256 Automotive Filtration —8 Different Filters in Each Automobile —A
Growing Application
L. Bergmann120
SESSION 3b. FILTER AIDS
Chairmen: W. G. Blunt (Harborlite Co. )
S. Kamigasa (Showa Chem. Ind. Co. )
S. H. Yoon (Chungnam National Univ. )
3b —351 Characteristics of Perlite Filteraids
W. G. Blunt
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3b— 352 Characteristics of Diatomite Filter Aids
S. Kamigasa and H. Sumi 129
3b —353 Particulate Removal by Diatomite Filter-Aid Treated with Polyelectrolyte
S. H. Yoon, Y. Rang, S. H. Cho and S. D. Kim 133
3b —354 Prediction of the Filtration Characteristics in Body Filtration
E. Abe, H. Hirosue and N. Yamada 137
3b— 355 Effects of Particle-Size Distribution on Filtration Characteristics of
Diatomaceous Earth Filter-Aids Produced in the Moriyoshi District
K. Muraki, T. Yoshida and T. Sugawara 141
SESSION 4a. CAKE FILTRATION
Chairmen: K. Atsumi (Shizuoka Univ. )
N. Beaton (Filtration Society, U. K. )
R. Bott (BOKELA)
W. Kozicki (Univ. of Ottawa)
M. Morita (Tsukishima Kikai Co. )
T. Murase (Nagoya Univ. )
H. Weibel (Rosenmund AG. )
N. Yoshioka (Okayama Univ. Sci. )
M. S. Yusoff (Univ. Tech. Malaysia)
P. Schaegis (Schumacher, Chairman French FS)
4a—101 Comparing Filters and Centrifuges
F. M. Tiller and N. B. Hsyung 145
4a—102 Cake Compactibility —A Rigorous Definition
W. F. Leu, M. H. Lee and F. M. Tiller 148
4a—103 A Study of Cake Filtration with the Different Cake and Filter Medium
Compressibilities
E. I. Yorobyov and J. A. Zaiats 154
4a—151 Prediction of Cake Resistance of Filtration Cakes Composed of Colloidal
Particles
C. J. D. Fell, M. Hoogland and R. W. McDonogh 159
4a—152 Pore Liquid Pressure and Porosity Variations Along the Cake Thickness
N. M. Abboud and M. Y. Corapcioglu 164
4a—153 Mechanism of Cake Formation—Hydrodynamical Approach
W. M. Lu and K. J. Hwang 170
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4a—154 New Filter Media for the Solid-Liquid Separation of Finest Particles
Using the Cake Filtration Process
H. R. Muller 174
4a—155 Study on the Average Permeability of Residual Cakes in a Peeler
Centrifuge
Q. Cheng, Z. Xiao, W. Mei and Q. Sun 178
4a—156 Pressure Filtration without Gas Throughput
R. Hindstrom •_ 182
4a—201 Filtration in Viscoelastic Media
W. Kozicki and H. Slegr 186
4a-202 Study of Filtration Behaviour of Diluted Crude Palm Oil Slurry (DCPOS)
H. Saidi, S. Mustapha and M. T. Nor 190
4a—203 Vacuum Filtration of Crude Palm Oil Slurry
A. Ripin, R. A. Aziz and N. H. Mohamed 194
4a—204 Bag Filtration for Crude Palm Oil Purification
M. Sulong, R. Majid, R. A. Aziz and A. Ripin 197
4a—205 Modelling of Constant Pressure Dewatering of Sugar-Beet Pulp
C. Buttersack and K. Buchholz 201
4a—206 Enhancement of Bio/Fiber Sludge Filtration by Electro-Acoustic
Method
T. Timo, M. Pekka and J. Eliisa 206
4a—251 Steam Pressure Filtration
R. Bott 211
4a —252 Fundamental Investigation of Electrofiltration
G. Yao and L. Du 212
4a—253 Filtration Optimization of Low-Concentrated Slurries by Using Precoat
Leaf Filters
V. I. Fomichev and J. V. Gutin 213
4a—254 Some Methods of the Filtration Process Optimization
E. I. Vorobyov and J. A. Zaiats 215
4a—255 Precoat Filtration and Displacement Washing by Filter Press
M. Morita, Y. Kamijo and K. Sato 219
4a—256 Environmentally Correct Filtration, Washing and Drying in Nutsche
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Filters
H. Weibel 223
SESSION 4b. DEEP BED FILTRATION
Chairmen: M. A. Anderson (Univ. of Wisconsin)
J. A. Dodds (CNRS-ENSIC)
C. B. S. Fitzpatrik (Cranfield Inst, of Tech. )
M. Kobayashi (Hokkaido Univ. )
S. Takizawa (Univ. of Tokyo)
S. Tsunoda (Ebara Res. Co. )
A. Watanabe (Toto Ltd. )
4b —101 A Microsphere in Water: Cryptosporidium Parvum
K. J. Ives, J, Gregory, J. Scutt and H. Pugh 224
4b-102 The Filtration of Model Colloids in Beds of Spheres
E. Rodier, D. Leclerc and J. A. Dodds 232
4b —103 The Accumulation of Solids within Deep Bed Filters
J. R. Hunt and B. C. Hwang 236
4b —104 A Dynamic Predictive Model of Deep Bed Filter Clogging used in
Automatic Washing Management
J. Lamotte, F. de Dianous and J-Y. Gaubert 240
4b —105 Numerical Solution of the Filtration Equations for Polydisperse
Suspensions
R. I. Mackie 244
4b —151 A Test Particle Approach for the Simulation of Horizontal and UpflowFiltration
V. N. Burganos, C. A. Paraskeva and A. C. Payatakes 248
4b —152 Modelling of Particle Removal in Direct Horizontal-flow RoughingFiltration
T. Ahsan, H. W. An, J. P. Buiteman and G. J. Alaerts 252
4b—153 Black Box Modelling of Deep Bed Filter Performance: Potential and
Limitations
C. S. P Ojha and N. J. D. Graham 256
4b—154 Optimization of Deep Bed Filtration SystemS. Hatukai and A. Adin 260
4b—155 Nano-Particulates, Nano-Cavities and Nano-Space Separations in Ceramic
Membranes
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M. A. Anderson, R. A. Peterson and C. G. Hill, Jr. 264
4b —156 Filtration of Powdered Catalyst by Ceramic Filter
S. Kuwajima, I. Onda and K. Nakayama 268
4b —201 New Filtration Media and Their Use for Water Treatment
R. Ben Aim, A. Sahnoun, C. Chemin, P. Leroy, L. Hahn, C. Visvanathan
and S. Vigneswaran 273
4b—202 Analysis of the Behavior of Kaolin Particles Coagulated with Alum in
Direct Sand Filtration by the Three-Way Classification Method
K. Ebie and F. Li 277
4b—203 Particle Size Distribution and the Performance of Deep Bed Filters
R. I. Mackie and R. Bai 281
4b—204 Effectiveness of Backwashing with Air and Water: Part II
H. G. Moll 285
4b —205 Video Observations of Deep Bed Filter Cleaning with Water and Air
C. S. B. Fitzpatrick 289
4b-206 Iron Removal by Aerated Filter
B. Y. Cho and K. Fujita 293
SESSION 4c. FILTRATION EQUIPMENT
Chairmen: E. Iritani (Nagoya Univ. )
T. Kurita (Kurita Machinery Mfg. Co. )
L. Nystrbm (Lappeenranta Univ. of Tech. )
M. M. Peuchot (CNRS-URA)
4c—301 Simulation of Disk Filter for Pulp and Paper Industries
L. Nystrom 297
4c—302 The Study of the Behaviour of Fluid in the Filter Chamber of Dynamic
Rotating Disk Type Filter
Q. Zhu and B. Zhou 301
4c —303 Performance of Rotary Disk Membrane
H. Horikita 306
4c —304 Scale-up of Plateless Filter Press
T. Kurita, S. Suwa and S. Murata 309
4c—305 Automation of Horizontal-Plate Press Filter
M. Watanabe, M. Matsuda, K. Kohmura and T. Asaoka 313
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4c —306 Theoretical Approach for the Productivity Improvement of Horizontal Belt
Filter
Y. Kusunose and K. Satoh 317
4c —351 Sedimentation and Filtration Equipment Control and Modelling Using
Electrical Conductivity
R. G. Holdrich 321
4c —352 Cross Flow Microfiltration of Surface Water
M. M. Peuchot, V. Milisic and D. Ailhas 326
4c —353 Design of Cross Flow Filtration System
M. S. Hameed and D. S. Al-Mousilly 329
4c —354 A Study of Cross-Flow Microfiltration and the Development of
Microfiltration Plants
P. A. Mamigonjan, I. M. Sorotskin and J. V. Gutin 333
4c —355 Backflushing Filter Operating in Cross-Flow Back-Flushing
R. Lennartz 335
SESSION 5. CENTRIFUGATION
Chairmen: M. Inkyo (Kotobuki Eng. & Mfg. Co. )
J. F. Luchetta (Alfa-Laval Sep. Inc. )
Q. Sun (Chengdu Univ. of Sci. Tech. )
T. Yoshida (IHI Co. )
S. Yano (Tomoe Eng. )
5 — 301 Filter Cake Dewatering by Means of Superimposed Centrifugal and Gas
Pressure Forces
C. Stadager and W. Stahl 339
5 — 302 A Mathematical Model about Centrifugal Filtration Process
Z. Xiao and Q. Sun 344
5 — 303 Centrifugal Filtration Process of Gelatinous Slurry
H. Nakakura, M. Sambuichi and K. Osasa 348
5 — 304 Experiment and Research of Opening Strength Weakening of Filtering
Centrifuge
L. Y. Bin and Z. Shi 352
5 — 305 Experimental Study on Dewatering Mechanism of High Solid CentrifugeK. Nishida and K. Miyano 353
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5 — 306 Dewatering by High Solid Type CentrifugeT. Yoshida 357
5 — 351 Advances in Decanter Technology
J. F. Luchetta 361
5 — 352 Centrifugal Thickening Decanter Model RC
M. Inkyo 365
5—353 Effect of Sludge Properties on the Cake Moisture of Decanter Cen¬
trifuges
S. Yano 369
5—354 Automation of Solid-Liquid Separators Discussed on the Basis of a
Pusher Centrifuge
C. Stadager and W. Stahl 372
SESSION 6a. EXPRESSION
Chairmen: M. Iwata (Suzuka College of Tech, )
D. Leclerc (Univ. de Nancy)
W. Stahl (Univ. Karlsruhe)
6a—301 Slurry Deliquoring by Compressive Pressure and Gas Pressure
W. Stahl and T. Pfuff 377
6a—302 The Expression of Biological and Food Materials under Constant Rate of
Strain
S. Rebouillat, H. G. Schwartzberg and D. Leclerc 382
6a—303 Stress Relaxation of Expressed Material
M. Iwata and T. Murase 388
6a—304 Contribution to the Expression Modelling with Application to the Rotary
Press
A. Barbulescu 392
6a—305 Notes on Screw Expression
T. Ono 397
6a—306 "Vapour Pressure Dewatering"—A New Technique for Combined
Mechanical and Thermal Dewatering of Filter Cakes
V. Korger and W. Stahl 400
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SESSION 6b. DELIQUORING AND WASHING
Chairmen: A. Hiratsuka (Osaka Sangyo Univ. )
P. Pirkonen (Tech. Res. Centre of Finland)
6b —351 Optimization of the Operating Conditions for the Dewatering of Excavated
Carex Peat
P. Pirkonen 405
6b —352 The Simple and Reliable Calculation of Filter Cake Dewatering Kinetics
with Minimal Experimental Effort
I. Nicolaou and W. Stahl 409
6b —353 Evaluation of Sludge Dewatering Techniques Using a Statistical Model
A. Hiratsuka and I. Kyu 414
6b —354 Thickening and Washing of Slurries by Crossflow Filtration
R. G. Holdich and I. W. Cumming 418
6b —355 Free-Particle Washing
T. Toda, M. Inkyo and T. Kitakaze 425
SESSION 7a. SOLID GAS SEPARATION
Chairmen: M. Bonnet (Tech. Univ. of Braunschweig)
C. Kanaoka (Kanazawa Univ. )
K. R. Spurny (Germany)
S. Toyama (Nagoya Univ. )
K. Ushiki (Gov. Ind. Res. Inst., Nagoya)
7a—101 On the 25 Anniversary of Nuclepore Filters
K. R. Spurny 429
7a—102 An Experimental Study on the Effect of Knudsen Number on the
Drag-Force-Increase for a Particle Approaching an Obstacle
K. Ushiki, K. Nakajima and S. Yuu 435
7a—103 New Developments and Investigations in Dust Precoat Filtration
W. Hbflinger and A. Hackl 439
7a—104 Separation of Submicron Particles from Supersonic Flow Field
C. Kanaoka, K. Shimoda and A. Tani 444
7a—105 Dust Removal from Woven Fabrics by Mechanical Acceleration
X. Lu, O. J. Scott, A. J. Chambers and S. Keys 448
7a-106 Study of a Fixed Bed Dust Collector
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T. Takeshita and K. Atumi 454
7a —151 Numerical Calculation of Turbulent Swirling Flows in a Cyclone Tube
Z. Ji, X. Wu and M. Shi 458
7a —152 Research on the Effect of the Inlet Particle Concentration upon the
Performance of Cyclone Separators
X. Luo, J. Chen, Y. Jin and M. Shi 463
7a—153 Optimum Design of Cyclone Separators
M. Shi, G. Sun, Y. Wang and X. Wu 469
7a—154 Experimental and Numerical Studies of Axial-Entry Reverse-Flow
Cyclones
P. Behrouzi and R. I. Crane 474
7a —155 Influence of Temperature on Separation Efficiency of Aerocyclones
M. Bohnet and T. Lorenz 479
SESSION 7b. GAS PURIFICATION
Chairmen: C. Eyraud (Lyon Univ. )
G. Jimbo (Nagoya Univ. )
T. Yoneda (Sinto Dustcollector)
W. Tanthapanichakoon (Chulalongkorn Univ. )
C. Tien (Syracuse Univ. )
7b —251 Performance of Pulse-Jet Type Bag Filter
T. Hakamata, K. Ushiroebisu, A. Suzuki and T. Yoneda 483
7b —252 Gas Cleaning by Wet Electrostatic Precipitation—New Prospects
C. Eyraud 487
7b-253 A Filtration System for Generators Fueled by Landfill Gas
B. M. Verdegan, T. J. Ptak, T. Jaroszczyk, R. F. Ring and M. A.
Markham 491
7b —254 A Model for the Performance of Mechanically Shaken Filter Bags
X. Li and A. J. Chambers • 497
7b—255 Membrane Purification of Gas from Impurity Particles in Resonance
Radiation Field
V. V. Levdansky 501
7b —301 Granular Filtration of Polydispersed Aerosols
Y. Jung and C. Tien 504
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7b —302 Combined Aerosol and Vapor Separation
K. R. Spurny 509
7b —303 Growth of Dendrites by Convective Diffusional Deposition of Aerosols on
a Single Fiber
W. Tanthapanichakoon and C. Kanaoka 515
SESSION 8. MEMBRANE MATERIALS
Chairmen: L. Cot (ENSCM)
M. Nakagaki (Tokyo Inst, of Colloid Sci. )
8—101 Preparation of Sol-Gel Derived Nanofiltration Membranes
A. Larbot, S. Y. Alami, C. Guizard, A. Julbe, M. Persin, J. Sarrazin
and L. Cot 520
8 — 102 Synthesis of Organic-Inorganic Composite Membrane by Sol-Gel Process
J. W. Han, H. S. Kim, Y. G. Shul and Y. I. Joe 524
8—103 Rheological Analysis in a Spinning Process of a Hollow Fiber Membrane
M. S. Jang, C. S. Lee and C. K. Choi 528
8— 104 Effect of Membrane Charge on Membrane Separation in Three Ion
System
R. Takagi and M. Nakagaki 532
8— 105 Sorption Characteristics in Poly (vinylidene Fluoride)
W. J. Myeong and S. K. Ihm 536
8— 106 Microfiltration System Using Ceramic Membrane
K. Kohmura and A. Ohya 540
SESSION 9a. MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY
Chairmen: R. Ben Aim (UTC)
G. A. Davies (UMIST)
J. A. Howell (Univ. of Bath)
S. Kimura (Univ. of Tokyo)
H. Kumazawa (Kyoto Univ. )
S. Nakao (Univ. of Tokyo)
9a—151 Modelling Flux —Transmembrane Pressure —Concentration Behaviour in
Ultrafiltration Systems
R. W. Field and J. A. Howell 543
9a—152 Two Experimental Approaches for the Membrane Separation of
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Ethanol-Water Mixtures. Membrane Distillation and Film VaporizationD. Depeyre, A. Isambert and E. Roy • 547
9a-153 Application of Hollow Fiber Microfiltration to a Solution of Red Earth
Problem in Okinawa
M. Okazaki and T. Izawa 548
9a—201 Simulation of the Reduction of Pore Size Taking into Consideration the
Initial Distribution of the Membrane
T. Courtois, M. M. Peuchot and R. Ben Aim 552
9a-202 A Stochastic Model to Simulate Particle Penetration in Stretched
Polymer Membranes
S. T. Arnold, M. G. Stoyanova and G. A. Davies 555
9a —203 Microfiltration Model Considering Incomplete Pore Blocking and
Incomplete Capture of Particles by Cake
K. Matsumoto and S. Hirata 562
9a—204 Effect of Porosity and Lateral Surface Flow on Fouling with Track
Etched Membranes
M. Hlavacek, V. Chen, K. J. Kim and A. G. Fane 566
9a—205 Crystalline Protein Layers as Ultrafiltration Membranes and as Immobili¬
zation Matrix
S. Kupcu, M. Sara, S. Weigert, C. Weiner and U. B. Sleytr 570
9a—206 Transport Properties of Dynamic ZR (IV)-PAA Membranes Thermody¬
namic Approach
D. Szaniawska 574
9a—251 Cross-flow Microfiltration of Yeast Cell Debris: Pre-incubation and Other
Factors
D. Wu, R. W. Field and J. A. Howell 575
9a—252 Separation of Low-Molecular-Weight Organic Compounds from Aqueous
Stream by Ultrafiltration
J. J. Hong, S. M. Yang and W. H. Hong 579
9a—253 Separation of Recombinant Proteins Using Membrane Filtration
I. H. Kim 583
9a—254 Characterization of the Permeation Properties of C02-N2 Gas Mixture in
Silicone Rubber Membranes
H. M. Ettouney, A. H. Fakeeha and R. Hughes 587
9a—255 Gas Permeation through Glassy Polymer Membranes with High
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Glass-Transition Temperature
H. Kumazawa, J. S. Wang and E. Sada 588
9a —256 Dispersion Effects on Enrichment of Mixture Gases by Polymeric
Membranes
H. M. Ettouney, A. H. Fakeeha, A. M. Helal and R. Huges 592
SESSION 9b. MEMBRANE APPLICATION
Chairmen: A. G. Fane (Univ. of New South Wales)
E. Iritani (Nagoya Univ. )
I. Kormendy (Univ. of Horticulture and Food Ind. )
K. Matsumoto (Yokohama National Univ. )
A. Payatakes (Univ. of Patras)
K. Sato (Fuji Filter Ind. Co. )
H. Yukawa (Japan)
9b —101 Computer-aided Simulation of Cross Flow Filtration of Particle Aggregate
Suspensions
A. C. Michalopoulou, V. N. Burganos and A. C. Payatakes 593
9b—102 Blocking Resistance and Rejection of Macromolecules in Crossflow
Microfiltration
T. Kawakatu, S. Nakao and S, Kimura 597
9b —103 Investigation of Transient Phenomena in Crossflow-MicrofMiration of
Colloidal Suspensions Using N. M. R. Microimaging
B. K. Wandelt, P. Schmitz and D. Houi 601
9b— 104 Visual Studies of Crossflow Microfiltration with Inorganic Membranes:
Resistance of Biomass and Particle Cakes
P. H. Hodgson, V. L. Pillay and A. G. Fane 607
9b —105 A Study on Dynamic Separation of Silica Slurry Using a RotatingMembrane Filter
J. Y. Park, C. K. Choi and J. J. Kim 611
9b —106 Particle Deposition and Filtrate Flux Variation During Ultrafiltration of
Bentonite on a Rotating Membrane
M. G. Liu and R. Ben Aim 615
9b—151 Newly Designed Chemical Engineering Processes Using InorganicMembranes
G. M. Rios 616
9b —152 Dynamic Behavior of Filtration Flux Rate in Dead-End Upward and
Inclined Ultrafiltration
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E. Iritani, T. Watanabe and T. Murase 620
9b —153 A Study on the Ethanol Concentration by Osmotic Sink Reverse Osmosis
Process
K. H. Lee and B. R. Min 624
9b —154 (Partial)Desalination, a Valuable Alternative for Long Distance Transport
J. W. Wouters and W. F. J. M. Nooijen 628
9b —155 Application of Membrane Technology for Processing Apple Juice
Concentrate
G. Patkai and I. Kbrmendy 633
9b—156 Application of Ceramic Membrane and Organic Membrane
H. Hasegawa, K. Ishikawa and H. Amaike 637
9b —201 Continuous Separation of Protein from Colloidal Solution Containing
Different Kinds of Proteins with Isoelectric Focusing and Electro-Ultrafil-
tration
H. Yukawa and H. Yoshida 641
9b—202 Separation of Fine Particles by Membrane Filtration with Electric Field
K. Okada, Y. Akagi, Y. Morii and N. Yoshioka 645
9b —203 Differential Concentration of Two Diluted Inorganic Acids in Aqueous
Solutions by Electrodialysis
R. Audinos, A. Nassr-Allah, J. R. Alvarez and R. Alvarez 649
SESSION 10. FOOD INDUSTRY
Chairmen: M. Kohtake (Snow Brand Milk Products)
H. Nishino (Suntry Ltd. )
D. Oechsle (Schenk Filtration GmbH)
10— 251 Automated Sterile Filtration with Regenerable Filter Materials
D. Oechsle, L. Gottkehaskamp, W. Baur and R. W. Schlenker 652
10—252 Contribution in Cider Filtration
Y. Suda and M. Shirato 657
10 — 253 Application of Enzyme Immobilized on Metal Oxide Membrane for
Microfiltration of Pectin Solutions
A. R. Szaniawski and H. G. Spencer 663
10-254 Filter Aids in Crossflow Filtration of Dilute Slurry
M. Shibata, T. Murase and M. Shirato 664
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10-255 Ultrafiltration of HCl-Casein Whey
Y. Uchida and R. R. Hull 668
10 — 256 Purification of Solvents Used with Alu-Paste Manufacturing by
Membrane-Filtration
P. Biacs, L. Mester and E. Godek 672
SESSION 11. BIOTECHNOLOGIES
Chairmen: H. N. Chang (KAIST)
K. Fujie (Yokohama National Univ. )
S. Iijima (Nagoya Univ. )
H. Kataoka (Univ. of Tsukuba)
K. Kobayashi (Gunma Univ. )
W. Stahl (Univ. Karlsruhe)
11—301 High Density Cell Culture Systems with Internal Cell Recycle Filter
H. N. Chang, W. G. Lee and B. S. Kim 676
11 — 302 A New Bioreactor with Integrated Solid-Liquid-Separation
S. Schulze and W. Stahl 677
11—303 Treatability of Biofilm Reactor by Fixed and Fluidized Beds for Water
Treatment Process
H. Konno, K. Gotoh and Y. Ishibashi 681
11—304 On —off Control of the Gene Expression from trp and pho Promoters by
Using a Membrane Bioreactor
S. Iijima and T. Kobayashi 685
11—305 Application of Rotating Ceramic Membrane to Dense Cell Culture
K. Nakano, M. Matsumura and H. Kataoka 688
11—306 Starch Hydrolysis by Enzyme Reactions in High Pressure Carbon Dioxide
H. S. Lee, W. G. Lee, S. W. Park, H. Lee, and H. N. Chang 692
11—351 Analysis on Pulse Input of Gel Permeation Chromatography
K. Kobayashi 695
11 — 352 Characteristics of Water and Wastewater Treatment by Biofilm
Filtration Process
Y. T. Kang, K. S. Hyun and S. G. Kim 698
11—353 Biological Wastewater Treatment Featured Hollow Fiber Microfiltration
K. Fujie, K. Urano and T. Izawa 702
(17)
SESSION 12. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
Chairmen: H. N. Chang (KAIST)
T. Kobayashi (Nagoya Univ. )
M. Matsumura (Univ. of Tsukuba)
12—251 Developmemt of a Hemoconcentrator
H. Nakanishi 706
12 — 252 Continuous Hemodiafiltration (CHDF) in Critical Care
K. Matsuda, H. Hirasawa, T. Sugai, Y. Ohtake, S. Oda, H.Shiga,
K. Nakanishi, N. Kitamura, H. Ueno and N. Nakamura 707
12 — 253 Leukocyte Removal by Poly Ethylene Telephtalate Ultrafine Nonwoven
Web
H. Sakurai, M. Ohno and A. Yagi 711
12—254 Rejection Mechanism of Coliphage Q/3 in Membrane Separation Process
T. Urase, K. Yamamoto and S. Ohgaki 715
SESSION 13a. WASTE WATER TREATMENT
Chairmen: M. T. Amorim (Univ. of Minho)
M. Iwata (Suzuka College of Tech. )
H. Kataoka (Univ. of Tsukuba)
S. H. Noh (Yonsei Univ. )
T. Ono (Ishigaki Mech. Ind. Co. )
L. Spinosa (CNR Bari)
13a—101 Application of Membrane Separation Technology to Industrial
Wastewater Treatment
C. G. Kim, H. D. Chun and S. H. Noh 719
13a-102 Micellar Enhanced Ultrafiltration, MEUF, as a Tool to Concentrate
Metals or Hydrophobic Pollutants from Wastewaters
M. Nystrom and M. Manttari 722
13a—103 Recovery and Treatment of Textile Wastewaters by Ultrafiltration
M. T. de Amorim 726
13a—104 Filtration of Sewage Treated Water by the Use of Floating Media
K. Sugaya 729
13a—105 A Study on the Method of Electrostatic Oil Cleaning to Remove
Contaminants from the Hydraulic System
J. Yang 734
(18)
13a—106 Improvement of Filtration Rate During Phosphoric Acid Production from
Egyptian Phospho-Concentrates
A. K. Ismail, E. A. A. Aal and I. A. Ibrahim 739
13a—151 Studies on Nitrification and COD Removal Using Biological Aerated
Filter
H. Sakuma, T. Tanaka and Y. Maki 743
13a—152 Decolorization of Molasses Melanoidin in Alcohol Distillery Wastes Using
an Inorganic Flocculant
V. P. Migo, M. Matsumura, E. J. D. Rosario and H. Kataoka 747
13a —153 Influence of Particle Size and Water Distribution on Sludge Filterability
L. Spinosa, V. Lotito and G, Mininni 751
13a—154 Effects of Digestion Temperature on the Settleability and Dewaterabil
ity of Anaerobically Digested Sludge
D. Chang, T. H. Chung and S. J. Kim 757
13a—155 Theoretical Considerations of Pressurized Electroosmotic Dewatering
H. Yoshida, M. Iwata and T. Murase 761
13a—156 Studies on the Improving Dewatering Method of Sewage Sludge by the
Pressurized Electro-Osmotic Dehydrator with Injection of Polyaluminum
Chloride
S. Kondo and M. Hiraoka 765
SESSION 13b. SEWAGE SLUDGE TREATMENT
Chairmen: T. H. Chung (Seoul National Univ. )
M. Hiraoka (Kyoto Univ. )
T. Kasakura (NGK Insulator Co. )
Y. Kobayashi (Kubota Co. )
13b —201 Characteristics of Sewage Sludge Affecting Rigidity of Dewatered
Sludge Cake by Belt Press Filter
M. Hashimoto and M. Hiraoka 770
13b —202 Development of Vane-Type Decanter Centrifuge
K. Ohmori 774
13b —203 Analysis of Dewatering Performance of Belt Press Filter
Y. Kobayashi, S. Ohba and K. Shimizu 778
13b —204 The Behavior of Ash Components in the Sludge1 Melting Process
T. Fukui, T. Murakami, M. Ichikawa and M. Hiraoka 782
(19)
13b —205 Continuous Filter Press^-The Kuri CFP
S. Kuri 786
SESSION 13c. WASTE GAS TREATMENT
Chairmen: B. Scarlett (Tech. Univ. Delft)
Y. Mori (Doshisha Univ. )
13c 201 Modelling of a New Heat Exchanger-Filter for Cleaning Dusty Gases
A. M Machin, G. Winter, G. Montero and S. Garcia 790
13c 202 Moving Granular Bed Filtration with Electrostatic Enhancement for
High Ternperature Gas Clean up
C. A. P. Zevenhoven. K. R, G. Hein and B. Scarlett 794
13c 203 Method and Apparatus for Testing Automotive Cabin Air Filters
K. L. Rubow, B. B. Y. Liu and J. Hu 799
13c 204 Purification of Organic Particle Loaden Waste Air of Foundries with the
Aid of Biofilters
H. Paul and D. Nisi 804
14. LIQUID PURIFICATION
Chairmen: C. J. D. Fell (Univ. of New South Wales)
C. Igarashi (Ebara Res. Co. )
H. Kajitani (IHI Co. )
14 — 301 Use of Ultrafiltration and Biological Oxidation to Remove TOC in
Ultrapure Water Recovery System
S. Sawada, M. Oinuma, M. Shibata and K. Ishikawa 805
14-302 Fundabac Filtration for Soot//S02 Absorbent from Boiler Plant
H. Kajitani 809
14—303 Water Purification Using Hollow Fiber Microfiltration Membranes
Y. Kaiya, Y. Itou, K. Fujita and B. Y. Cho 813
SESSION 15. MEASUREMENTS AND TESTING PROCEDURES
Chairmen: T. Aragaki (Nagoya Inst. Tech. )
V. Milisic (Univ. of Bordeaux)
J. Tsubaki (Japan Fine Ceramics Center)
15 — 251 Measurement of the Form of Rod-like Particles and the Effect on Their
Filtration Properties
(20)
F. Fournet, G. Baluais, J P. Klein, J. A. Dodds and D. Leclerc 817
15 — 252 Characterization of Membranes with Latex Beads
D. SpringeU ;821
15 — 253 Characterization of Porous Membranes: New Standards Development
M. F. Jourdan and V. Milisic •' 823
SESSION 16. NEW EQUIPMENTS AND NOVEL TECHNIQUES
Chairmen: W. Hoflinger (I. V. B. U. T )
H. Mori (Nagoya Univ. )
F. J. R. Verbandt (EVA)
J. W. Wouters (DHV Water BV. )
K. Yagishita (Sanshin Mfg. Co. )
16 — 301 Diatomite-Filteraid Manufacturing Process Improvement by Jet Grinding
S, H. Yoon, Y. Rang, S. H. Cho and S. D. Kim 827
16 — 302 A New Precoat Cake Scraping Device for Continuous Precoat Pressure
Filtration
W. Hoflinger, A. Krammer and A. Hackl 832
16 — 303 Experimental Approarch towards Optimization of Direct Filtration
H, H. Ngo, S. Vigneswaran and R. Ben Aim 837
16 — 304 Dynasand Filtration, a Continuous Type of Rapid Sand Filtration
J. P. Kramer and J. W. Wouters 841
16 — 305 Turbo Drum Filter Sets the Pace
T. Langeloh and R. Btittner 846
16 — 351 Application of Filter Media Washing System for Filtration in Surface
Finishing Industry
A. Yagishita, K. Yagishita, T. Fukuta and H. Abe 855
16 — 352 Technical and Economical Comparison Between Back Raked and Front
Raked Screens
F. J. R. Verbandt and K. Goosscns 859
16 — 353 Membrane Filter Cloth —Materials, Field Experiences and New Applications
R. Bolt and E. Ehrfeld • 863
(21)
POSTER SESSION
Chairmen: N. Hayashi (Aichi Inst. Tech. )
K. Kobayashi (Gunma Univ. )S. Kondoh (Shinko Pantec Co. )
H. Mori (Nagoya Univ. )
A. Nagai (Shikishima Canvas Co. )
H. Nakakura (Yamaguchi Univ. )
H. Yamazaki (Meijo Univ. )
R. Yamazaki (Nagoya Univ. )
pi Modeling for Permeability Alteration in Geological Porous Formations by
Generation, Migration, and Filtration of Fine Particles
F. Civan 864
p2 Freezing and Thawing Process of Excess Activated Sludge to Improve the
Solid Liquid Separation Characteristics
K. Kawasaki and A. Matsuda 865
p3 The Filter Cloth for the Belt-Press Filter for Dehydrating Sewage Sludges
A. Nagai 869
p4 A Contribution to Making Vacuum Filters More Economical
J. Takacs 873
p5 Development of New Type Filter for Determination of Filtration Character¬
istics
J. H. Cho, T. Murase, E. Iritani and M. Shirato 877
p6 Industrial Filter Systems
H. H. Kleizen 881
p7 The Design of Kieselguhr-Sheet Double Action Filter and Some Methods to
Improve the Filter Media
L. D. Li 885
p8 Advanced Materials for Use in High Temperature Filtration
P. M. Eggerstedt, J. F. Zievers, P. C. Aguilar and E. C. Zievers 888
p9 The Design of a Filtration for Trickle Irrigation Systems (TIS)
W. M. Li 892
plO Superiority of Multi-cone Co-current Decanter
X. Shi, G. Jia and X. Ren 895
pll Test-study of the Silk Printing-dyeing Electrolytic Sludge Dewatering
G. Jia, X. Ren and X. Shi 898
(22)
pi2 Expression of Sugar-Beet Pulp: The Role of Ultrastructure
C. Buttersack, P. Steiner, R. Gieringer and K. Buchholz 901
pl3 Expression of Sugar-Beet Pulp with Rotating Piston
C. Buttersack and K. Buchholz 904
pi4 Test Study and Application on Sulphuric Acid Sludge Dewatering
X. Shi, G. Jia and X. Ren 908
pi5 Gas Tangential Filtration
D. Thomas, Y. Gonthier, A. Bernis and J. Vendel 910
pl6 Development of a New Membrane-Stack-System
H. Schmoldl 914
pi7 Recent Developments in Ceramic Filters for Incineration
P. M. Eggerstedt, J. F. Zievers, P. C. Aguilar and E. C. Zievers 915
pl8 Expert System for Solid/Liquid Separation Equipment Selection
E. S. Tarleton and R. J. Wakeman 919
pi9 Crossflow Micro —and Ultrafiltration Augmented by Electric and Ultrasonic
Force Fields
E. S. Tarleton and R. J. Wakeman 926
p20 Effects of Particle Surface Properties on Filter Cake Formation and
Consolidation
R. J. Wakeman, E. S .Tarleton and M. N. Sabri 930
p21 The Analysis of the Acting Force on the Plate
J. W. Yang 936
p22 Magnetic Fibrous Polymer Materials for Ultrafine Filtration of Liquids
L. S. Pinchuk, V. A. Goldade and Yu. V. Gromyko 940
p23 Characteristics of Hollow Fiber Membrane Module from a Viewpoint of
Flow Mechanics
S. Yoshikawa, K. Ogawa and S. Minegishi 943
p24 Influence of Shear Breakage of Bacterial Cells on Membrane Filtration
Y. Shimizu, K. Matsushita, K. Shimodera and A. Watanabe 947
p25 Development of a Traceable Particle Counter Calibration Standard
B. M. Verdegan, B. W. Schwandt and C. E. Holm 951
p26 Elaboration of New Multilayer Membrane for Nanofiltration
(23)
S. Sarrade, C. Bardot, M. Carles, R. Soria, S. Cominotti and R. Gillot 955
p27 Cake Filtration of Silica Particles Having More Than One Particle Size
Range
S. J. Judd and N. S. Holt 958
p28 Electrically-assisted Depth Filtration
P. Fletcher, G. S. Solt, T. Stephenson and S. J. Judd 966
p29 Economical Comparison Between Single, Dual and Tri Media Filters for
Treating Influents with Different PSD
H. B. Dharmappa 971
p30 Collection Efficiency of Synthetic Fibrous Filters with Dust Loads
H. Mori, N. Kimura and S. Toyama 974
p31 Filtration Characteristics of a Novel Deep Bed Filtration System
A. P. Mathews and S. Balachandran 978
p32 Dynamic Analysis of Filtration of Submicron Particles
W. M. Lu, K. J. Hwang and C. C. Lai 986
p33 The New High Efficiency Classifying Decanter: KHD Humboldt Wedag
Centrisizer
T. Langeloh, R. Kluge and J. Kompe 990
p34 Colloidal Gas Aphron Dispersions for a Fine Filtration of Whey
M. C. Amiri, S. M. Ghoreishi and D. Jalali 991
>fc Paper not printed.