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FROM 대표개념과 작용 반작용

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FROM 연결-출발-근원-동기

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[Expression Pattern]

How far is it from Seoul to Pusan? - 출발

(서울에서 부산까지 거리는 얼마나 됩니까?)

Where do you come from? - 출신

(당신은 어디 출신입니까?)

This poet has a few quotations from Shakespeare. - 출처

(이 시에는 세익스피어로부터 인용한 구절이 상당히 많다.)

Any river starts from a spring. - 발원/기원

(어떤 강이든 조그만 샘에서 시작된다.)

Wine is made from grapes. - 원료

(와인은 포도로부터 만들어진다.)

I heard the news from your brother. - 근원

(나는 그 소식을 너의 형으로부터 들었다.)

Judging from his appearance, he must be a criminal. - 근거

(그의 외모로 판단하건 데, 그는 범죄자가 들림 없다.)

He died from overwork. - 원인

(그는 과로가 원인이 되어 사망했다.)

The accident resulted from his carelessness. - 인과

(그 사고는 그의 부주의 때문에 일어났다.)

* His carelessness resulted in the accident.

(그의 부주의가 그 사고를 유발했다.)

I did it from necessity. - 동기

(나는 필요했기 때문에 그렇게 했다.)

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FROM 격리-차단-금지-방해-자제

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[Expression Pattern]

Keep the children away from the fire. - 차단

(불에서 아이들을 떼어 놓아라.)

He lives apart from his family. - 격리

(그는 가족과 떨어져서 살고 있다.)

He raised his arms to protect his face from the blow. - 보호

(주먹으로부터 얼굴을 보호하려고 그는 두 팔을 들어 올렸다.)

He was ordered to shield the juror from any danger.

(그는 그 증인을 어떤 위험으로부터도 보호를 할 명령을 받았다. )

We sheltered from the heavy rain under the rock. - 방어

(우리는 바위 아래에서 폭우를 피했다.)

The rain prevented me from going out. - 방해

(비로 인해 나는 외출을 할 수가 없었다.)

What hindered you from doing the work?

(무엇이 네가 그 일을 못하도록 했느냐?)

The law prohibits minors from smoking. - 금지

(법은 미성년자의 흡연을 금지하고 있다.)

Why do you inhibit your children from going to church?

(왜 자녀들이 교회에 가는 것을 못하게 합니까?)

We should abstain from speaking ill of others. - 삼가

(다른 사람을 흠 잡는 것은 삼가 해야 한다.)

I desisted from taking part in the contest. - 자제

(나는 그 경연대회에 참가하지 않았다.)

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FROM 격리-구별-차이

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[Expression Pattern]

Reason distinguishes men from animals.- 구별

(사람은 이성이 있어 동물과 구별된다.)

He can't tell purple from violet.

(그는 보라색과 자주색을 구별하지 못한다.)

I can know a genuine pearl from an imitation at a glance.

(나는 한눈에 진짜 진주와 모조품을 구별해 낼 수 있다.)

He has no sense to discriminate right from wrong.

(그는 옳고 그름을 판단하지 못한다.)

My view is different from yours. - 차이

(나의 견해는 너와는 다르다.)

He is quite different from what he used to be.

(그는 예전의 그에 비하면 완연히 다른 사람이 되었다.)

His composition is far from satisfactory. - 차이/부인

(그의 글은 결코 만족스러운 것이 못 된다.)

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FROM 차단-차이-부정/불능

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[Expression Pattern]

The heavy rain prevented me from going out. - 방해/불능

(폭우로 인해 나는 외출을 할 수가 없었다.)

I am banned from driving for the time being. - 금지/불능

(나는 운전면허 정지 중이다.)

The disease disabled the boy from speaking and hearing.

(그 병으로 인해 소년은 듣고 말할 수 없게 되었다.)

He raised his hands to protect his face from the blow.

(그는 주먹을 막기 위해 손을 들었다.)

The fruit is far from ripe. - 격리/부인

(그 과일은 익으려면 한 참 있어야 한다.)

Nobody is free from anxiety. - 부정

(어느 누구나 근심은 다 있기 마련이다.)

This village is free from thieves.

(=There isn't any thief in this village.)

(이 마을에는 도둑이라곤 없다.)

Far from praising me, my father called me down.

(나를 칭찬하기는커녕, 아버님은 꾸중을 하셨다.)

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[EXERCISE]

1. 다음 전치사 from 중에서 성격이 반대인 것을 하나 찾으시오.

(a) Any river starts from a spring.

(b) The accident resulted from his carelessness.

(c) I did it from necessity.

(d) The boy narrowly escaped from being drowned.

(e) I am sleepy from staying up all night.

2. 다음 전치사 from 중에서 성격이 반대인 것을 하나 찾으시오.

(a) We should abstain from speaking ill of others.

(b) The heavy rain prevented us from going on a picnic.

(c) He died from overwork.

(d) You will regret that you have divorced yourself from your wife.

(e) The disease disabled the boy from speaking and hearing.

3. 다음 전치사 from 중에서 성격이 반대인 것을 하나 찾으시오.

(a) He has no sense to discriminate right from wrong.

(b) Judging from the look of the sky, it is likely to rain.

(c) The fruit is far from ripe.

(d) I parted from her in New York.

(e) He is quite different from what he used to be.

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4. (가)와 (나)의 from 중에서 서로 같은 의미를 가지는 것끼리 묶으시오.

(가)

(1) I am sleepy from staying up all night.

(2) The condition of the patient went from bad to worse.

(3) Liszt was also among the first pianists to play everything from

memory.

(4) Far from praising me, my father called me down.

(5) He can't tell purple from violet.

(6) I couldn't keep myself from laughing at his absurd answer.

(7) Why do you inhibit your children from going to church?

(8) The poor little girl fainted from hunger.

(9) Nobody is free from anxiety.

(나)

(a) This novel is written from my life.

(b) His answer was far from satisfactory.

(c) Your illness comes from drinking too much.

(d) A strange sound was heard from within.

(e) This village is free from thieves.

(f) He is quite different from what he used to be.

(g) He died from bleeding too much.

(h) Please refrain from smoking here.

(i) The law prohibits minors from smoking.

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