MC LCPhnNi dung

Trang

Phn It vn 5

IC s l lun5

IIC s thc tin5

IIIPhm vi nghin cu ca chuyn 5

IVi tng nghin cu5

VPhng php nghin cu6

Phn IINi dung7

ANhn din o ng7

Inh ngha7

IICc loi o ng ting Anh7

1o ng ton phn7

2o tr ng t7

3Phn bit o ng ton phn v o ng tr ng t7

Bo ng trong cc cu trc ting Anh thng gp v cch hng dn lm nhng loi bi tp ny7

Io ng trong mt s trng hp cu ph nh8

1Mt s trng t ph nh ng u cu8

1.1Cng thc8

1.2Mt s dng bi tp v cch hng dn lm dng o ng c trng t ph nh ng u cu8

2o ng vi cu trc Not only.but also9

2.1Cng thc9

2.2Mt s dng bi tp v cch hng dn lm dng o ng vi cu trc Not only.but also9

3o ng vi cc cm t c No ng u cu10

3.1Cng thc10

3.2Mt s dng bi tp v cch hng dn lm dng o ng vi cc cm t c No ng u cu10

IIo ng trong cc nhn xt din t s hp

11

1Cng thc11

2Mt s dng bi tp v cch hng dn lm dng o ng trong cc nhn xt din t s hp 11

IIIo ng trong ba cu iu kin gin lc if 12

1Cng thc12

2Mt s dng bi tp v cch hng dn lm dng o ng trong ba cu iu kin gin lc if12

IVo ng vi Verb-ed13

1Cng thc13

2Mt s dng bi tp v cch hng dn lm dng o ng vi Verb-ed13

Vo ng vi dng cu hi14

1Cng thc14

2Mt s dng bi tp v cch hng dn lm dng o ng vi dng cu hi14

Phn IIINhng hn ch v nhng bin php khc phc ca chuyn 16

INhng hn ch ca chuyn 16

IINhng bin php khc phc ca chuyn 16

1i vi ngi dy16

2i vi ngi hc16

Phn IVKt qu dy thc nghim18

Phn VKt lun19

Danh mc20

PHN I: T VN I.C S L LUN

Ngy nay ting Anh tr thnh ngn ng ph bin nht trn th gii. N c s dng nh l th ngn ng chnh thc nhiu quc gia trn th gii. Hn th na, ting Anh cng c s dng trong cc lnh vc kinh t, chnh tr, vn ho, th thao. . Vit nam, ting Anh cng c coi l ngn ng khng th thiu c trong tt c mi nghnh, trong c nghnh gio dc. Do trong nhng nm gn y, ting Anh c a vo ging dy cp bc ph thng, trung cp, cao ng, i hc.v tr thnh mn thi bt buc trong qu trnh hc tp. Do yu cu ca mc thi cng ngy cng i hi chun xc, c tnh thit thc hn, yu cu hc sinh phi hiu bn cht ng php cht ch c v mt cu trc v ng ngha. Trong s kin thc ng php , hin tng o ng trong ting Anh khin cho c gio vin v hc sinh cm thy bi ri, kh hiu.

V mt l lun, nht thit ngi gio vin phi dy hc sinh hiu ng, vn dng ng nhng kin thc nn tng. Hn na, hin tng o ng l loi kin thc nng cao hay xut hin trong cc k thi i hc v hc sinh gii cc cp do vic hng dn lm bi tp o ng cho hc sinh khi D lun lun l cn thit.

Hin tng o ng trong ting Anh (English inversion) c cp vi cc mc khc nhau trong nhiu b sch ng php, gio trnh, ti liu hc ting t trnh c bn n trnh nng cao. Tuy nhin, hu nh ch l mt s lit k mt s cu o ng tiu biu v c bn nht m cha c s h thng ha cc loi cu trc o ng ting Anh mt cch y nht. Trong bi cnh ging dy v hc tp ting Anh pht trin mnh m nh hin nay, hng dn cch lm bi tp o ng ting Anh cho hc sinh khi D phi c lm sng t hn na nhm pht huy ht mi kh nng hc ting Anh ca cc em hc sinh khi D. II.C S THC TIN.

T thc t ging dy ting Anh, ti nhn thy rng ngi hc lun lun c nhu cu mun c l gii c th cch lm bi tp ca o ng ting Anh- mt biu hin ca s lch chun (deviation from the norm) trong ng php- c c nhng hng dn ng n lin quan n vic s dng loi cu ny. Vic nm vng v s dng c hiu qu cc cu trc o ng s gip ngi hc a dng ho v lm phong ph thm cch din t bng ting Anh phc v cho nhng mc ch giao tip nht nh.III.PHM VI NGHIN CU CA CHUYN .

Nghin cu mt s hin tng o ng ting Anh thng c p dng trong cc thi, trong qu trnh n luyn cho hc sinh gii v hc sinh n luyn i hc.

IV.I TNG NGHIN CU.

Ti nghin cu chuyn o ng ting Anh nhm vo i tng l hc sinh luyn thi khi D.

V.PHNG PHP NGHIN CU.1.Phng php thng k.

Ti s dng phng php ny lit k mt s cu trc, cch dng v v tr ca o ng ting Anh.

2.Phng php phn tch.

Ti s dng phng php ny lm r bn cht ca o ng ting Anh.

3.Phng php so snh.

Ti dng phng php ny phn bit c cc loi o ng ting Anh.PHN II:NI DUNG

A.NHN DIN O NG TING ANH

I.nh ngha.

Cc nghin cu v o ng ting Anh thng cp n nh ngha ca Green [1982; 120] v o ng: l nhng cu trc cu trn thut m trong ch ng theo sau mt phn hoc ton b cc yu t ca ng ng

II.CC LOI O NG TING ANH

T nh ngha ny cho php ti phn bit hai loi o ng nh sau:

1.o ng ton phn (Full Inversion).At the end of the garden stood a handsome building of the newest style. [1; 82-83]Pha cui cng vin sng sng mt to nh p vi kiu dng hin i nht.

From some houses standing apart came the sound of grinding mills and the sweet voices of women singing at their work. [1; 80-81]T mt vi cn nh bit lp vng ra m thanh ca nhng chic ci xay v ging ht du dng ca nhng ph n ang lm vic.

Her face was stony and even stonier was the tone of her voice. [18; 1381]Khun mt ca c ta tht lnh lng v cn lnh lng hn na l ging ni ca c ta.

Gone are the days of the old-fashioned entertainment. [20; 97] qua ri ci thi k ca nhng th tiu khin li thi.

2.o tr ng t (auxiliary verb)Never have I seen such a magnificent performance. [2; 218]Cha bao gi ti trng thy mt cuc trnh din lng ly nh vy.

In no circumstances would I agree to such a proposal. [6; 134]D trong bt k hon cnh no ti cng khng ng vi mt ngh nh th.

So violent was the gale that all the trees were uprooted. [11; 136]Cn bo qu sc d di n ni tt c cy ci u b trc gc.

Ed passed the exam and so did Mary.[7; 229]Ed thi v Mary cng vy.

Ed didnt pass the exam and neither/nor did Mary. [7; 229]Ed khng thi v Mary cng vy/ cng khng.

3.Phn bit o ng ton phn v o tr ng t

o ng ton phn (NTP) c hin thc ho bng nhng cu trc gm 3 yu t theo trnh t: yu t u cu + ng t + ch ng ng php.

So vi o ng ton phn (NTP), o tr ng t (TT) c th hin qua nhiu cu trc a dng hn, c mc ng php ho cao hn v nhng yu t u cu b gii hn trong nhng phm vi hp hn.B.O NG TRONG CC CU TRC TING ANH THNG GP V CCH HNG DN LM NHNG LOI BI TP NY.I. o ng trong mt s trng hp cu ph nh. (Inversion in negative sentences)1.Mt s trng t ph nh ng u cu.

1.1.Cng thc

Hardly (ever)

Scarely (ever)

Barely

Rarely

Never again

Before/Never/Seldom/ Little+ auxiliary verb + S + V

barely

You can hardly see anyone wear a hat nowsdays. scarely=>Barely

Hardly can you see anyone wear a hat nowsdays.

Scarely(Ngy nay bn kh m trng thy ai i nn)

1.2. Mt s dng bi tp v cch hng dn lm dng o ng c trng t ph nh ng u cu.

1.2.1. Mt s dng bi tp dng o ng c trng t ph nh ng u cu.

a.This remedy rarely failed.

=>Rarelyb.They hardly ever managed to meet unobserved.

=>Hardly everc.I had never before been asked to accept a bribe.

=>Never before..d. I have little read concerning nano technology.

=>Little..1.2.2.Cch hng dn lm dng o ng c trng t ph nh ng u cu. a.Bc 1: Thc hin cc bc sau: Yu cu hc sinh hc thuc lng cng thc cho. Yu cu hc sinh nhn dng loi o ng. Tt c 4 cu bi tp trn u loi o tr ng t, tc l phi t tr ng t ln trc ch ng. Yu cu hc sinh xc nh th tng cu tm ra tr ng t.CuThTr ng t

1Qu khDid

2Qu khDid

3Qu kh hon thnhHad

4Hin ti hon thnhHave

Yu cu hc sinh ch o tr ng t lun ng sau cc trng t cho.b.Bc 2: .Tin hnh vit li cu.a.Rarely did this remedy fail.b.Hardly ever did they manage to meet unobserved.c.Never before had I been asked to accept a bribe.d. Little have I read concerning nano technology.2.o ng vi cu trc Not only..but also

2.1.Cng thc

Not only + auxiliary verb + S + V + but + S + also + V

She dances beautifully and she sings sweetly, too.

=>Not only does she dance beautifully but she also sings sweetly.

(Khng nhng c y nhy p m cn ht hay)

2.2.Mt s dng bi tp v cch hng dn lm dng o ng vi cu trc Not only.but also.2.2.1.Mt s dng bi tp ca dng o ng vi cu trc Not onlybut also.a.You are both funny and witty

=>Not onlyb.They ate lamb chops and fish

=>Not onlyc.My sister can speak both Chinese and English.

=>Not onlyd.Ali has studied both in the United States but also in Europe.

=>Not only2.2.2.Cch hng dn lm dng o ng vi cu trc Not onlybut also.

a.Bc 1: Thc hin cc bc sau: Yu cu hc sinh hc thuc lng cng thc cho.

Yu cu hc sinh nhn dng loi o ng. Tt c 4 cu bi tp trn u loi o tr ng t, tc l phi t tr ng t ln trc ch ng.

Yu cu hc sinh xc nh th tng cu tm ra tr ng t.

CuThTr ng t

1Hin ti nAre

2Qu khDid

3Hin tiCan

4Hin ti hon thnhHas

Yu cu hc sinh ch o tr ng t lun ng sau not only b.Bc 2: Tin hnh vit li cu.a.Not only are you funny but also witty.b.Not only did they eat lamb chops but also fish.c.Not only can my sister speak Chinese but also English.d.Not only has Ali studied in the United States but also in Europe.3.o ng vi cc cm t c No ng u cu3.1 Cng thc

Under no circumstances

In no circumstances

On no condition

On no accountAt no time

Nowhere

In no way

No longer+ auxiliary verb + S + V

a.The bus driver cant be blamed for the accident in anyway.=>In no way can the bus driver be blamed for the accident in anyway.

(Trong bt c trng hp no cng khng c li v tai nn cho ngi li xe but)

c.Remote villages dont have a regular bus service any longer.

=>No longer do remote villages have a regular bus service.

(Cc lng qu xa xi ho lnh khng cn dch v xe but u n na)

d.The accused never expressed regret for what hed done

=>At no time did the accused express regret for what hed done

(Cha bao gi k b buc ti hi tic v nhng g hn lm)

3.2.Mt s dng bi tp v cch hng dn lm dng o ng vi cc cm t c No ng u cu.a.He never suspected that money had been stolen.

=>At no time..........

c.You should phone the police whatever may happen

=>Under no circumstances

e.My teacher is no longer teaching in this school.

=>No longer...g.You will find better roses than these nowhere

=>Nowhere3.2.1.Bc 1: Thc hin cc bc sau: Yu cu hc sinh hc thuc lng cng thc cho.

Yu cu hc sinh nhn dng loi o ng. Tt c 4 cu bi tp trn u loi o tr ng t, tc l phi t tr ng t ln trc ch ng.

Yu cu hc sinh xc nh th tng cu tm ra tr ng t.

CuThTr ng t

1Qa khDid

2Hin tiShould

3Hin tiIs

4Tng laiWill

Yu cu hc sinh ch o tr ng t lun ng sau cc trng t trn.

3.2.2.Bc 2: Tin hnh vit li cu.a.At no time did he suspect that money had been stolen.b.Under no circumstances should you phone the police whatever may happen.c.No longer is my teacher teaching in this school.d.Nowhere will you find better roses than these.II.o ng trong cc nhn xt din t s hp .

S dng cc lin t so/ neither/ norvi o ng ca cc ng t chnh. Chng c dng trong cu trn thut rt gn li ni, trnh lp li cc kin a ra t trc.

1.Cng thc Statement

Affirmative sentence

so + inversion

and Negative sentenceneither/ nor + inversiona.Jack went out last night and we went out last night, too.

=>Jack went out last night and so did we.b.He has never been to London and Ive never been there, either.

=>He has never been to London and neither/ nor have I.

Note:Nor cn c dng ni hai cu ph nh vi nhau khng tnh n ngha ca chng c ging nhau hay khng.

c.To be a scientist, you dont need a lightening fast speed mind nor is it necessary that you get very high grades at school. The only point that counts is you have a high degree of interest.2.Mt s dng bi tp v cch hng dn lm dng o ng trong cc nhn xt din t s hp .a.The boys cheated and the girls cheated, too.

=>The boys cheated and so...b.Tom never goes to concert and his wife never goes to concert, either.

=>Tom never goes to concert and neither/ nor..c.Ann hasnt got any spare time and I havent got any spare time, either.=>Ann hasnt got any spare time and neither/ nord.I didnt get much sleep last night and my husband didnt get much sleep last night, either.

=>I didnt get much sleep last night and neither/ nor2.1.Bc 1: Thc hin cc bc sau:

Yu cu hc sinh hc thuc lng cng thc cho.

Yu cu hc sinh nhn dng loi o ng. Tt c 4 cu bi tp trn u loi o tr ng t, tc l phi t tr ng t ln trc ch ng.

Yu cu hc sinh xc nh th tng cu tm ra tr ng t.CuThTr ng t

1Qu khDid

2Hin tiDoes

3Hin tiHave

4Qu khDid

Yu cu hc sinh ch o tr ng t lun ng v sau, v u gi nguyn.

2.2.Bc 2: Tin hnh vit li cu.a.The boys cheated and so did the girls.

b.Tom never goes to concert and neither/ nor does his wife.

c.Ann hasnt got any spare time and neither/ nor have I.

d.I didnt get much sleep last night and neither/ nor did my husband.

III.o ng trong ba loi cu iu kin gin lc if

1.Cng thcConditional type 1

If + should + V, main clause

=> Should + S + V, main clause

Conditional type 2

If + S + were to + V, main clause

=> Were + S + to + V, main clause

Conditional type 3

If + S + had + Ved/3 , main clause=> Had + S + Ved/ 3, main clause

a.If you change your mind, please let me know.=>Should you change your mind, please let me know.

(Nu bn thay i quyt nh hy cho ti bit vi)

b.If Mr.Smith were to resign, I might stand a chance of getting his job.

=>Were Mr.Smith to resign, I might stand a chance of getting hs job.

(Nu ng Smith t chc th ti c kh nng c c hi nhn c vic lm ca ng y.)

c.If I had known that you cant eat octopus, I wouldnt have bought it for last Sundays dinner.

=>Had I known that you cant eat octopus, I wouldnt have bought it for last Sundays dinner.

(Nu ti bit bn khng th n mc c ti khng mua mc cho ba ti ch nht trc )

2.Mt s dng bi tp v cch hng dn lm dng o ng trong ba cu iu kin.a.If Tom should phone while Im out, tell him Ill phone him back later.

=>Should...b.If they were to escape, there would be an outcry

=>Were..c.If I had known, I would have protested strongly.

=>Had ...d.If he had understood the problem, he wouldnt have committed those mistakes.

=>Had2.1.Bc 1: Thc hin cc bc sau:

Yu cu hc sinh hc thuc lng cng thc cho.

Yu cu hc sinh nhn dng loi o ng. Tt c 4 cu bi tp trn u loi o tr ng t, tc l phi t tr ng t ln trc ch ng.

Yu cu hc sinh xc nh tng loi cu iu kin 4 cu bi tp trn gin lc if.

Cu Cu iu kinTr ng t

11Should

22Were

33Had

43Had

Yu cu hc sinh ch o tr ng t lun ng v c if, cn v kia gi nguyn.

2.2.Bc 2: Tin hnh vit li cu.a.Should Tom phone while Im out, tell him Ill phone him back later.

b.Were they to escape, there would be an outcry.

c.Had I known, I would have protested strongly.

d.Had he understood the problem, he wouldnt have committed those mistakes.

IV.o ng vi Verb-ed.1.Cng thc.Verb-ed(past participle) + .+ To be(inversion)

a.Founded in San Francisco is Lombard Street, the so-called crookedest street in the world.

b.Located between San Francisco and Marin County is the Golden Gate Bridge.

2.Mt s dng bi tp v cch hng dn lm dng o ng vi Verb-ed.a.Sydney was founded as a British colony on January 26, 1788.

=>Founded.b.London is situated in southern England, on the River Thames .

=>Situated..c.Visitors to New York are attracted by places such as the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, Wall Street, and the Broadway theatre district.=>Attractedd.New York is characterised by its hundreds of tall offices and apartment buildings.

=>Characterised.2.1.Bc 1: Thc hin cc bc sau:

Yu cu hc sinh hc thuc lng cng thc cho.

Yu cu hc sinh nhn dng loi o ng. Tt c 4 cu bi tp trn u loi o ng ton phn, tc l ch ng xut hin cui cu v ng sau ton b ng ng.

Yu cu hc sinh xc nh th tng cu tm ra tr ng t.Cu ThTr ng t

1Qu khWas

2Hin tiIs

3Hin tiIs

4Hin tiIs

Yu cu hc sinh ch o tr ng t lun l to be ng sau ton b ng ng v ng trc ch ng.

2.2.Bc 2: Tin hnh vit li cu.a.Founded as a British colony on January 26, 1788 was Sydney.b.Situated in southern England, on the River Thames is London.c.Attracted by places such as the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, Wall Street, and the Broadway theatre district is visitors to New York.

d.Characterised by its hundreds of tall offices and apartment buildings is New York.

V.o ng dng cu hi.

1.Cng thc1.1.Cu hi tr li c hay khng.Inversion(auxiliary verb) + S + V

a.Is this the last example?b.Do you enjoy reading these books?c.Have you finished yet?

1.2.Cu hi ly ui.S + V + O, auxiliary verb(inversion) + S ?

a.You havent got a pen, have you?b.It is a nice day, isnt it?

2.Mt s cu hi v cch hng dn lm dng o ng dng cu hi.A.Hy t cu hi cho cc t c gch chn sau:a.I work hard.b.He went to work by car.

c.She can sing English song.d.They will visit us tomorrow.e.My sister has changed her mind.

B.Hy cho dng ly ui ng trong cc trng hp sau y.f.I think youve seen this one before, .?

g.Nobody loves her, .?

h.Lets go for a walk, ...?

i.Im late, .?

j.Dont be late, ?

2.1.Bc 1: Thc hin cc bc sau:

Yu cu hc sinh hc thuc lng cng thc cho.

Yu cu hc sinh nhn dng loi o ng. Tt c cc cu bi tp trn u l o tr ng t, tc l phi t tr ng t ln trc ch ng. Yu cu hc sinh xc nh th/ kiu loi tng cu tm ra tr ng t.

Cu Th/kiu loiTr ng t

aHin tiDo

bQu khDid

cHin tiCan

dTng laiWill

eHin ti hon thnhHas

fHin ti hon thnhHave

gHin tiDo

h nghShall

iHin tiArent

jMnh lnhWill

2.2.Bc 2: Tin hnh vit li cu.a.Do you work hard ?b.Did he go to work by car ?

c.Can she sing English song ?

d.Will they visit you tomorrow ?

e.Has your sister changed her mind ?f.havent you

g.do theyh.shall wei.arent

j.will youPHN III.Nhng hn ch v nhng bin php khc phc ca chuyn

I.Nhng hn ch ca chuyn .

Trong qu trnh ging dy trng ph thng trung hc, khng ch ring ti m tt c ng nghip v nhng ngi nghin cu ging dy ting Anh, c bit l cc em hc sinh u gp khng t kh khn khi hc, nghin cu o ng ting Anh. V mt khch quan, o ng ting Anh khng c a vo ging dy chng trnh sch gio khoa ph thng trung hc nhng trong cc k thi hc sinh gii v thi i hc li gp rt nhiu. chnh l nguyn nhn khin cho gio vin t c dp c xt chuyn mn, hc sinh lng tng khi lm cc dng bi tp ca o ng trong khi cc tit trn lp khng c hc v o ng. V mt ch quan, cc em hc sinh khi gp o ng ting Anh thng khng nhn dng c hu ht cc loi o ng ting Anh, thng thng cc em ch gp loi o tr ng t, cn hu nh cc em khng nhn ra loi o ng ton phn. Do , gio vin rt kh khn khi ging dy cho cc em hc sinh. Hn th na, cc em cng ch gp mt s loi o ng thng thng cn cc loi o ng ting Anh phc tp cc em cn rt lng tng chng hn o ng vi Verb-ed. Mt khi cc em hc sinh cn lng tng cch s dng cc cu trc ca o ng ting Anh th chc chn cc em khng th hiu c cc chc nng, ngha ca o ng ting Anh mt cch y . Vic khng nm vng v s dng mt cch khng c hiu qu cc cu trc o ng ting Anh s khng gip cho ngi hc a dng ho v khng lm phong ph thm cch din t bng ting Anh c.II.Nhng bin php khc phc ca chuyn .

khc phc c nhng hn ch ny i hi khng ch gio vin ging dy ting Anh m cn c hc sinh cn phi nm vng cch nhn din o ng ting Anh cng nh l cc cu trc , chc nng, ngha ca o ng ting Anh trong khi s dng, nghin cu v hc tp.

1.i vi ngi dy.

Khng ngng hc hi, tm ti, tham kho cc ti liu lin quan n o ng ting Anh.

Thng xuyn nghin cu cc loi bi tp c dng o ng ting Anh nhm phn loi chng ra cho c h thng, t tm ra c phng php dy o ng thch hp nht cho i tng hc sinh d hiu.

i su nghin cu ngha, chc nng ca cc loi o ng ting Anh nhm lm bc l nhng ni dung c ng truyn t.

Tch ly kinh nghim, trao i vi bn b, ng nghip v o ng ting Anh lm phong ph thm cch din t bng ting Anh.Thng xuyn p dng o ng ting Anh trong c vn vit v vn ni t c mt trnh giao tip ting Anh nht nh.

2.i vi ngi hc. nm vng c o ng ting Anh, ngi hc ngoi vic nm vng c cc cu trc v cch s dng ca o ng ting Anh m cn phi c thc lm bi tp p dng tht nhiu v o ng ting Anh, thng xuyn tm hiu cc loi o ng ting Anh lm phong ph a dng thm kin thc, p ng nhu cu ca mc thi hin nay.

T bit cch phn loi cc cu trc o ng ting Anh t tm ra cho mnh mt cch hc c hiu qu nhanh nht, d nh nht.

T tch ly cch hc c trao i vi thy c, bn b v cu trc, cch s dng, chc nng cng nh l ngha ca o ng ting Anh c th lm phong ph thm cch din t bng ting Anh cng nh l c kh nng t gii quyt cc bi thi mt cch c lp.

Phn IV: Kt qu dy thc nghim.

Khi lm chuyn ny ti tin hnh dy thc nghim lp 11B12 v 12 C12 ti thy rng cc em hc sinh tin b r rt khi c tip xc vi cc dng bi tp ca o ng ting Anh m ti cp cc phn trn.

Kt qu trc v sau khi p dng cc cu trc o ng ting Anh:LpXp loiCc cu trc o ng ting Anh

Trc khi p dngSau khi p dng

11B12

s s 44Gii

6.81%13.68%

Kh

40.90%52.27%

TB

50%34.05%

Yu

2.29%0%

Km0%0%

12 C12

s s 44

Gii2.27%4.54%

Kh34.1%47.72%

TB56.81%45.45%

Yu4.54%2.29%

Km2.28%0%

Phn V. Kt lun

Cch hng dn lm bi tp o ng ting Anh cho hc sinh khi D to iu kin cho cho cc em hc sinh c c nhng phng php thch hp nht khi p dng lm cc bi thi v gp phn lm r hn bc tranh a dng, phc tp ca hin tng o ng, t cho thy rng mt cu trc c th m nhn nhiu chc nng v ngc li, mt chc nng c th c tm thy nhiu cu trc.

Trong ting Anh, o ng l mt phng tin m ho v ng php ho mt s thnh t phi ni dung mnh thuc v ngha ca cu. Vic nhn dng v xc nh cc phm tr ngha phi miu t cng chnh l mt trong nhng mi quan tm ca ng ngha hc trong giai on hin nay.

Vic nghin cu cu trc, ng ngha ca o ng v cch hng dn lm bi tp o ng ting Anh s gip cho ngi dy v ngi hc ting Anh thy c s bin ng ca cc m hnh c php, qua gp phn nng cao hiu qu ca vic dy hc ng php ting Anh.TI LIU THAM KHO [1] Alexander L.G. et al., English Grammatical Structure, Longman, Essex, 1975.

[2] Green G.M., Some wherefores of English Inversions, Language (Journal of The Linguistic Society of America), Vol. 56, 1980, pp. 582-601.

[3] Hartvigson H.H. Jacobsen L.K., Inversion in Present-day English, Odense University Press, 1974.

[4] Hemingway Earnest, A Farewell to Arms, David Campbell Publishers Ltd., London, 1993.

[5] Quirk R. et al., A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language, Longman, London, 1985.[6] Xun B, bi tp ng php ting Anh, nh xut bn th gii.

[7] Michael Vince, First Certificate Language Practice.

[8] Michael Vince, Advanced Language Practice.[9] Ting Anh 10, nh xut bn gio dc.

[10] Ting Anh 11, nh xut bn gio dc.

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_1368985462.docS GIO DC O TO THANH HO

TRNG THPT HM RNG

SNG KIN KINH NGHIM

NM HC 2010 2011

ti:

HNG DN CCH LM BI TP O NG TING ANH CHO HC SINH KHI D

Gio vin thc hin : Trnh Th L

n v cng tc: Trng THPT Hm Rng, thnh ph Thanh Ha

T chuyn mn: T ngoi ng

Thanh Ho, thng 5 nm 2011