602-150211 offshore wind market analysis [web edit]

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    s ore n ar e na ys s: o ngs ore n ar e na ys s: o ng

    Edited version

    Adam Westwood

    1

    Offshore Wind Support Journal Conference, London. 15 February 2011

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    Current status

    Over 3 GW installed worldwide

    1,200Belgium

    offshore right now

    Su ly chain has seen

    1,000

    W

    Denmark

    Germany

    considerable growth and

    investment600Capacity

    UK

    Others

    Becoming increasinglyindependent from the onshore

    400Installe

    w n n us ry

    There have been significant cost200

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    2

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    Market forecast Capacity

    3.5

    4.0Belgium

    China

    Denmark

    2.5

    3.0

    acity

    GW

    Germany

    Netherlands

    UKUSA

    1.5

    2.0

    InstalledCap

    Othersor more n ormat on p ease contact

    Douglas-Westwood

    0.5

    1.0

    11 GW forecast to come online 2011-2015

    0.02006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

    The three biggest markets: UK 4.3 GW

    3

    China 1.2 GWSource: The World Offshore Wind Report 2011-2015. Douglas-Westwood

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    Market forecast Capex

    12

    14Belgium

    China

    Denmark

    8

    10

    iiture

    bn

    Germany

    Netherlands

    UKUSA

    6

    pitalExpend

    Othersor more n ormat on p ease contact

    Douglas-Westwood

    2

    C

    38 billion of ca ital ex enditure ex ected 2011-2015

    02006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

    For more information

    please contactDou las-Westwood

    2011: 5bn 2015: 12bn

    For more informationplease contact

    Douglas-Westwood

    4 UK alone will see 15bn capex this period

    Source: The World Offshore Wind Report 2011-2015. Douglas-Westwood

    please contact

    Douglas-Westwood

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    Growth in context

    2010 2015

    3.6 bn

    1 GW

    12.1 bn

    3.6 GW

    Capex

    Capacity370

    639

    944

    1,119

    Turbines Foundations

    For moreinformation pleasecontact Douglas-

    Westwood

    518 km21

    1,444 km40

    Cables Installation vessels s

    5Source: The World Offshore Wind Report 2011-2015. Douglas-Westwood

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    Market forecast Turbines

    900

    1,000Belgium

    China

    Denmark

    600

    700

    Installed

    Germany

    Netherlands

    UKUSA

    400

    500

    Turbines

    Othersor more n ormat on p ease contact

    Douglas-Westwood

    100

    200

    0

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

    ,

    Major investment being seen in new turbine productionfacilities, with several new plants in the UK

    6Source: The World Offshore Wind Report 2011-2015. Douglas-Westwood

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    Market forecast Vessels

    40

    45Turbine installation

    Foundation installation

    25

    30

    35

    req

    uired

    Infield cable installation

    Export cable installation

    15

    20

    llationvessel or more n ormat on p ease contact

    Douglas-Westwood

    5

    10Instal

    Minimum installation vessel re uirements b 2015:

    0

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

    12 turbine installation vessels 15 foundation installation vessels

    7

    14 cable installation vessels

    Source: The World Offshore Wind Report 2011-2015. Douglas-Westwood

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    Market forecast Personnel Transfer Vessels

    250

    300

    Construction Operations

    200

    elsrequired

    100

    150

    ransferVess or more n ormat on p ease contact

    Douglas-Westwood

    50

    Personnel

    Hi h rowth sector

    0

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

    86 vessels in use last year High demand for new vessels between 16-70 new vessels

    8

    needed each year

    Source: The World Offshore Wind Report 2011-2015. Douglas-Westwood

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    Market Dynamics

    Key points

    After 5 years of increases, costs have started to flatten off Requirement upon financial sector is enormous and represents a

    major challenge considering the capacity in prospect

    Continued long-term support from government remains essential Needed for investors and supply chain companies to gain the

    Already several examples of what happens when governments dont

    commit

    9

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    Markets Europe

    UK

    This has provided sufficient structure and reward

    ROCs have now been increased & extended several times Enabled projects to proceed that wouldnt otherwise this

    adaptiveness has been critical given cost increases

    The UK lacked a significant supply chain, and saw little benefitfrom projects, but this is now changing

    a or e ort to attract tur ne manu acturers as proven success u Multiple manufacturers now establishing here

    and the impact of this on investment

    10

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    Markets Europe

    Germany

    German is now seein rowth Increased confidence in project delivery with a

    competitive market mechanism and grid

    connection policy

    Supply chain is already strong a result of over 5

    years of strategic development Financing of projects is a concern with less utility

    11

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    Markets Europe

    Netherlands

    Recent licensing of projects hasgiven a boost to the market

    A lack of commitment hadpreviously clouded the outlook

    Contracting on fully approved

    But large scale development not

    Dutch 2020 targets will require a

    big push if they are to be met

    12

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    Markets Asia

    China

    Despite only recently entering the industry China has massive

    ambitions

    With firmer legislation & tariffs imminent, growth will be rapid Chinas recent onshore wind development demonstrates this Many shallow water (and inter-tidal) sites initially Up to $750 billion expected to be invested in renewables in the next

    -year p an

    13

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    Markets Asia

    China

    further boost the renewables sector

    We ex ect China to be the worlds biggest market within 10 years

    Supply chain development is moving quickly multiple domesticmanufacturers now with offshore turbines

    CNOOC is amongst the most ambitious developers at present Foreign involvement is restricted and will initially be minimal

    South Korea

    Emer in as a otential rowth market

    14

    Phase 1 of its first major project due in 2013

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    Markets North America

    USA

    US DOE estimates 54 GW of offshore wind b 2030 Legislation is now coming together

    $50m committed by DOE last week to speed up market development Final approval of Cape Wind project has provided an impetus Atlantic coast focus shallow waters & high local electricity demand

    $5bn offshore transmission backbone planned here The supply chain must now respond,

    First offshore projects may struggle to control costs

    15

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    Conclusions

    The offshore wind industry is at its strongest ever Encouraging signs of cost reduction

    This growth offers considerable opportunities in manufacturing,

    UK will remain the market leader for most of this decade Not just Europe China will grow fast and could become the largest

    market within ten years The stability of the industry remains a concern key countries must.

    16

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    Thank ou

    17Donghai Bridge Offshore Wind Farm

    this presentation can be downloaded fromwww.douglas-westwood.com