54th judicial district case no. 05-ci-436 mildred abbott ... · boone circuit court 54th judicial...
TRANSCRIPT
BOONE CIRCUIT COURT54TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
Case No. 05-CI-436
MILDRED ABBOTT,et aI., PLAINTIFFS
v.
PLAINTIFFS' MOTION FOR ENTRY OF CHARGINGORDER AGAINST JUDGMENT DEBTOR,
SmRLEY A. CUNNINGHAM, JR.'S, INTERESTSIN LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES
STANLEY M. CHELSEY, et aI.,******
DEFENDANTS
Pursuant to KRS §275.260, Plaintiffs, through counsel, respectfully move the Court for
entry of a charging order, in favor of Plaintiffs, against the chargeable membership interests of
the Judgment Debtor, Shirley A. Cunningham, Jr. ("'Cunningham") in the following limited
liability companies:
Shirley Allen Cunningham, Jr., PLLC;
Tandy, LLC d/b/a Midnight Cry Stables;
Hillcrest Farm I, LLC;
Hillcrest Farm II, LLC;
Kentucky Vineyard and Winery, LLC;
Kentucky Basketball Academy, LLC;
Jet Law, LLC;
and against the chargeable membership interests of the Judgment Debtor William J. Gallion
("Gallion") in the following limited liability companies:
Tandy, LLC d/b/a Midnight Cry Stables;
Onyx One, LLC
Jet Law, LLC;
WJG Holdings, LLC;
WJG Investments, LLC;
and in any and aU other limited liability companies in which the Judgment Debtors, Cunningham
and Gallion, may have an interest, with payment of the unsatisfied amount of the Judgment
owing to the Plaintiffs, with interest thereon until paid. In support of their motion, the Plaintiffs
rely upon the Memorandum of Law tendered herewith and incorporated herein by reference.
NOTICE OF HEARING
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the foregoing Motion shall be heard by the Boone Circuit
Court, on Wednesday, October 31, 2007 at the hour of 11:00 am. or as soon as the parties can be
heard.
Respectfully submitted,
"v1
Angt!fM~ FordNo. 81510
Chevy Chase Plaza836 Euclid Avenue, Suite 311Lexington, Kentucky 40502(859) 268-2923Emai1: amford@allteLnet
William T. RamseyNEAL & HARWELL, PLCTBANo.9248150 Fourth Avenue NorthSuite 2000
Nashville, TN 37219(615) 244-1713
COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFFS
2
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
The undersigned hereby certifies that a true and accurate copy of the foregoing has beenserved by regular mail on the October 11, 2007 by U. S. mail to:
Mary E. Meade-Mckenzie, Esq.3290 Blazer ParkwaySuite 150
Lexington, KY 40509
Michael L. Gay, Esq.Jeffrey J. Harmon, Esq.Cors & Bassett, LLC537 East Pete Rose Way, Suite 400Cincinnati, OH 45202~3578
Elizabeth R. Seif, Esq.Seif & Austin, PLLC163 East Main Street, Suite 130
Lexington, KY 40507
Calvin R. Fulkerson, Esq.Lynn, Fulkerson, Nichols & Kinkel267 West Short StreetLexington, KY 40507
James A. Shuffett, Esq.271 West Short Street, Suite 400Lexington,.KY 40507
C. Alex Rose, Esq.471 West Main StreetSuite 400
Louisville, KY 40202
Frank Benton, IV, Esq.P.O. Box 72218
Newport, KY 41072
Byron E. Leet, Esq.Wyatt, Tarrant & Combs, LLP500 West Jefferson StreetSuite 2800
Louisville, KY 40202
Luther C. Conner, Jr., Esq.103 N. Cross Street
Albany, KY 42602
RobinGwinnAssistant United States Attorney260 West Vine Street, Suite 300Lexington,lCl' 40507
4
BOONE CIRCUIT COURT54TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
Case No. 05-CI-436
MILDRED ABBOTT, et at, PLAINTIFFS
v.
PLAINTIFFS' MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORTOF MOTION FOR ENTRY OF CHARGING ORDER
AGAINST LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTERESTS
OWNED BY JUDGMENT DEBTORS, SHIRLEY A.CUNNINGHAM .•JR. AND WILLIAM J. GALLION
STANLEY M. CHELSEY, et al., ******DEFENDANTS
The Plaintiffs, through counsel, respectfully submit the following memorandum of law in
support of their motion for entry of a charging order against the judgment debtors, Shirley A.
Cunningham, Jr. and William J. Gallion. In support of the motion, the Plaintiffs state as follows:
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
On August 1, 2007, this Court entered a joint and several judgment against Shirley A.
Cunningham, Jr. ("Cunningham"), Melbourne Mills, Jr. ("Mills") and William J. Gallion
("Gallion") (collectively, the "Judgment Debtors"), in the principal amount of $42,000,000.00,
exclusive of pre-judgment and post-judgment interest (the "Judgment"). On August 22,2007,
this Court ordered that the Judgment be made fmal and appealable. All post-judgment motions
brought by the Judgment Debtors have been considered by this Court and rejected. The
Defendants have appealed the Judgment, but have not sought or posted a supersedeas bond in
accordance with the terms of Rule 73.04 of the Kentucky Rules of Civil Procedure.
Accordingly, execution is ripe with respect to the Judgment. See Ky.R.Civ.P. 62.01.
At present, the entire amount of the Judgment remains unsatisfied. The Defendants,
Gallion and Cunningham, own an interest in several limited liability companies, the earnings of
which should be used to satisfy the Judgment. The Plaintiffs, through discovery and
investigation,. have information that indicates that Cunningham owns an interest in the followinl
limited liability companies:
Shirley Allen Cunningham, Jr., PLLC, see Exhibit A;
Tandy, LLC d/b/a Midnight Cry Stables, see Exhibit B;
Hillcrest Farm I, LLC, see Exhibit C;
Hillcrest Farm II, LLC, see E){]]ilJitp;
Kentucky Vineyard and Winery, LLC, see Exhibit E;
Kentucky Basketball Academy, LLC, see Exhibit E;
Jet Law, LLC, see Exhibit G;
Additionally, the Plaintiff is informed that Gallion possesses an interest in the following limited
liability companies:
Tandy, LLC d/b/a Midnight Cry Stables, see ~~1:)Jt B;
Onyx One, LLC, see Exhibit H;
Jet Law, LLC, see Exhibit G;
WJG Holdings, LLC, see Exhibit I;
WJG Investments, LLC, see ;gxlribit I;
The Plaintiffs believe that both Gallion and Cunningham possess additional limited liability
company interests which will be revealed through post-judgment discovery and made a portion
of an amended or supplemental motion for charging order.
2
ARGUMENT
KRS §275.260 provides that a charging order may be entered to charge the interest of a
judgment debtor member in a limited liability company towards the satisfaction of a judgment.
The statute provides, in pertinent part:
On application to a court of competent jurisdiction by a judgmentcreditor of a member or a member's assignee, a court may chargethe judgment debtor's interest in the limited liability company withpayment of the unsatisfied amount of the judgment. To the extentso charged, the judgment creditor has only the rights of an assigneeand shall have no right to participate in the management or tocause the dissolution of the limited liability company.
KRS §275.260(2). The statute further authorizes the Court to liquidate the interest of a
judgment debtor in any limited liability company. "The court may order a foreclosure upon the
limited liability company interest subject to the charging order at any time." KRS §275.260( 4).
The provisions ofKRS §275.260 provide the "exclusive remedy by which the Judgment
creditor of a member ... may satisfy a Judgment out of the Judgment debtor's limited liability
company interest." KRS 276.260(1) (emphasis provided). Accordingly, the Plaintiffs in this
action can only gain any recovery out of the numerous assets the Judgment Debtors have chosen
to shelter in wholly- or partially-owned LLCs if the Court enters an appropriate charging order.
Such relief is particularly warranted under the present circumstances because each of the
Judgment Debtors is a licensed attorney with an acute awareness of the various hurdles a
tortfeasor/debtor can create for his creditors by executing an asset sheltering plan featuring,
among other tactics, transfers of assets to separate limited liability companies.
In this case, the Plaintiffs are already aware of several million dollars worth of assets held
in the names of companies owned by Cunningham and Gallion. For example, Cunningham owns
real property in Scott County through two wholly-owned limited liability companies named
3
''Hillcrest Farm I, LLC" and ''Hillcrest Farm n,LLC." See Exhibits C and D. The Hillcrest
Farms companies are not judgment debtors and, therefore, the assets owned by those companies
are not subject to execution. However, the membership units of both companies are the property
of the judgment debtor, Cunniugb~ro, and the Court is free to charge his ownership interest in
any fashion it sees fit to reach the end goal of satisfaction of the Plaintiffs' Judgment.
The Plaintiffs' need for a charging order is pressing. In the absence of a charging order
the Judgment Debtors remain uninhibited from pursuing asset sheltering techniques that
undermine the Plaintiffs' efforts to recover amounts this Court has awarded them. Again, an
example best proves the dangers endemic to delay. C<Hiebtors Gallion and Cunningham own
Tandy, LLC, the company that underlies its better~lmown assumed name "Midnight Cry
Stables." Midnight Cry Stables, in turn, owns a partial interest in the celebmted thoroughbred,
Curlin; a racehorse that has recently earned a substantial purse by winning the Grade IJockey
Club Gold Cup at Belmont Park and is scheduled to compete again in the Grade I, $5 million
Breeder's Cup Classic at Monmouth Park in less than three weeks. Presumably, cash has already
been distributed to Tandy for Curlin's success at Belmont Park. Without a charging order the
Judgment Debtors are free to extract from Tandy all cash awarded from the Gold Cup purse and
distribute the funds in such a manner as to insure the Plaintiffs will never see a cent. If Curlin's
upcoming performance holds true to form, substantial additional cash will be distributed to
Tandy following the Breeder's Cup. Tandy's owners have absolutely no motivation to retain any
of Curlin's earnings. To the contrary, it is in Gallion's and Cunningham's interest for Tandy to
make cash distributions as soon as cash is available and dispense it as best they can, thus creating
additional hardship for the Plaintiffs in achieving their goal of realizing recovery. Such an unjust
4
result is furthered by any delay in the entry of a charging order directing that all of Tandy's cash
distributions be paid over to the Plaintiffs.
Moreover, the immediate entry of charging orders sets the stage for future actions by this
Court aimed at satisfaction ofthe Judgment. The Court's discretion includes the authority to sell
the debtors' interest in any company at a foreclosure sale or to sell assets owned by the company
and distribute the proceeds to judgment holders. Both remedies are highly appropriate in the
case of companies that are wholly owned by one or more of the judgment debtors because sale of
100% interest in a company often maximizes its value and because no damage can possibly be
inflicted on innocent stakeholders in the sold company by virtue of an unconsented-to sale.
However, because post-judgment discovery is in its infancy, Plaintiffs' counsel are presently
unable to discern which companies should be subject to additional collection-oriented orders in
order to maximize recovery to the injured Plaintiffs. As discovery proceeds regarding the
ownership structure and income-producing nature of each of the Judgment Debtor's business
ventures, the Plaintiffs will be better positioned to seek additional relief from the Court in the
form of liquidation or foreclosure orders. Absent a charging order, however, the judgment
debtors could easily convert assets owned by the companies to cash and distribute the same
leaving the aggrieved Plaintiffs with nothing meaningful to liquidate.
In sum, the Plaintiffs have followed the statutorily prescribed method for recovering
against a judgment debtor possessing an interest in a limited liability company. This Court has
ruled that the Plaintiffs are entitled to $42,000,000 from the judgment debtors. It should now
enter the charging orders that will permit them to recover a portion of that sum.
5
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, the Plaintiffs respectfully request that the Court enter orders
charging any ownership interests of the judgment debtors, William J. Gallion and Shirley A.
Cunningham, Jr., in any limited liability company identified in the motion accompanying this
memorandum, and applying all distributions to the unsatisfied amount of the judgment debt
owing to the Plaintiffs.
Respectfully submitted,
hgelKBJ'No.8151OChevy Chase Plaza836 Euclid Avenue, Suite 311Lexington, Kentucky 40502(859) 268-2923Email: [email protected]
William T. RamseyNEAL & HARWELL, PLCTBANo.9248150 Fourth Avenue NorthSuite 2000
Nashville, TN 37219(615) 244-1713
COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFFS
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
The undersigned hereby certifies that a true and accurate copy of the foregoing has beenserved by regular mail on the October 11, 2007 by U. S. mail to:
Mary E. Meade-Mckenzie, Esq.3290 Blazer ParkwaySuite 150
Lexington, KY 40509
6
Michael L. Gay~Esq.Jeffi:ey J. Harmon~ Esq.Cors & Basset4 LLC537 East Pete Rose Way~ Suite 400Cincinnati, OH 45202-3578
Elizabeth R. Seif, Esq.Seif & Austin, PLLC163 East Main Street, Suite 130Lexington, KY 40507
Calvin R. Fulkerson, Esq.Lynn, Fulkerson, Nichols & Kinkel267 West Short StreetLexington,lClr 40507
James A. Shuffett, Esq.271 West Short Street, Suite 400Lexington, KY 40507
C. Alex Rose, Esq.471 West Main Street, Suite 400Louisville, KY 40202
Frank: Benton~ IV, Esq.P.O. Box 72218Newport, Klr 41072
Byron E. Leet, Esq.Wyatt, Tarrant & Combs, LLP500 West Jefferson StreetSuite 2800
Louisville, KY 40202
Luther C. Conner, Jr., Esq.103 N. Cross StreetAlbany, KY 42602
RobinGwinn
Assistant United States Attorney260 West Vine Street, Suite 300Lexington, KY 40507