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GEOPHYSICAL, TRENCHING, DIAMOND DRILLING AND GEOLOGICAL REPORT on the 1988 EXPLORATION of the CK PROPERTY VOLUME I 1 of 111 Kamloops Mining Division British Columbia Latitude 510 53' North Longitude: 1190 38' West N.T.S. 82 M I 13 E Claim Groups Number of Claims Number of Units CK 1 CK 2 CK 3 CK 4 Owners and Operators: Consultant: 5.c 67 31 64 100 87 60 - m33a REA GOLD CORPORATION and VERDSTONE GOLD CORPORATION P.O. Box 12137 Nelson Square Suite 501 - 808 Nelson Street Vancouver, B.C. V6Z 2H2 DOLMAGE CAMPBELL LTD. 1970 - 1055 W. Hastings St. Vancouver, B.C. V66 January 31, 1989 Vancouver, British Columbia

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GEOPHYSICAL, TRENCHING, DIAMOND

DRILLING AND GEOLOGICAL REPORT

on the

1988 EXPLORATION of t h e CK PROPERTY

VOLUME I 1 of 111

Kamloops Mining Divis ion B r i t i s h Columbia

La t i tude 510 53' North Longitude: 1190 38' West

N.T.S. 82 M I 13 E

Claim Groups Number of Claims Number of Un i t s

C K 1 C K 2 C K 3 CK 4

Owners and Operators:

Consultant:

5.c 67 31

6 4 100 87 60 - m 3 3 a

REA GOLD CORPORATION and

VERDSTONE GOLD CORPORATION

P.O. Box 12137 Nelson Square Suite 501 - 808 Nelson Street Vancouver, B.C. V6Z 2H2

DOLMAGE CAMPBELL LTD. 1970 - 1055 W. Hast ings St. Vancouver, B.C. V66

January 31, 1989 Vancouver, Brit ish Columbia

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E [

I E E

c I I

WRITTEN FOR

PROPERTY : On Raft River, 53 km north of Clearwater.

119" 35' West Longitude : 50" 55' North Latitude

: N.T.S. 82M/13E

: REA GOLD CORPORATION VERDSTONE GOLD CORPORATION P.O. Box 12137 Nelson Square Ste. 501-808 Nelson Street Vancouver, B . C . , V6Z 2H2

David G. Mark, Geophysicist GEOTEONICS SURVEYS LTD. #530-800 West Pender Street Vancouver, B.C., V6C 2V6

: Patrick Cruickshank, Geophysicist

: December 15, 1988

GEOTRONICS SURVEYS LTD. Engineering 8 Mining Geophysclsts

VANCOUVER, CANADA

WRITTEN BY

DATED

OVER A PORTION OF THE

CK PROPERTY (G-Line Grid)

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SUMMARY CONCLUSIONS RECOMMENDATIONS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

i ii

iii

INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL REMARKS ......................... PROPERTY AND OWNERSHIP ................................... LOCATION AND ACCESS ...................................... PHYSIOGRAPHY ............................................. HISTORY OF PREVIOUS WORK ................................. GEOLOGY .................................................. INDUCED POLARIZATION-RESISTIVITY SURVEYS a) Instrumentation ...................................... b) Theory ............................................... c) Survey Procedure ..................................... d) Compilation of Data .................................. DISCUSSION OF RESULTS .................................... SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................... GEOPHYSICIST'S CERTIFICATES .............................. APPENDIX A ............................................... AFFIDAVIT OF EXPENSES ....................................

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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

At Back of Report

Location Map

Compilation Profiles:

Test Line TL1 Induced Polarization and Resistivity Pseudosections

Line G1 Induced Polarization and Resistivity Pseudosections

Line G2 Induced Polarization and Resistivity Pseudosections

Line G3 Induced Polarization and Resistivity Pseudosections

1: 8,600,000

1: 2,500

Line G4 Induced Polarization and Resistivity Pseudosections

Line G5 Induced Polarization and Resistivity Pseudosections

Line G6 Induced Polarization and Resistivity Pseudosections

Line G7 Induced Polarization and Resistivity Pseudosections

Line G8 Induced Polarization and Resistivity Pseudosections

Map #

1

2

8

9

10

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SUMMARY

i

Induced polarization and resistivity surveys were carried out during September and October, 1988 over a portion of the CK claims located on Raft River, 53 km north of Clearwater. British Columbia. The purpose of the work was to locate sulphide mineralization containing lead, zinc and silver.

I

I The property is easily accessible by 4-wheel drive vehicle by a series of logging roads from Clearwater. The terrain consists of moderate to steep slopes covered with moderately-populated fir, spruce, and cedar trees with moderate underbrush.

Most of the property is underlain by rocks of the Shuswap Metamorphic complex. This complex consists of a belt of amphi- bolite facies metasediments and orthogneiss which extends North to Hobson Lake and continues in a south-easterly direction for at least 200 kilometers. These are highly deformed pelitic and carbonate rocks which are often intruded by pegmatite and granitic gneiss, marbles and quartzites. Mineralization on the property occurs as stratiform lead-zinc occurrences with zinc content exceeding lead by a 5:l ratio.

The IP and resistivity surveys were carried out using a Huntec receiver operating in the time-domain mode with the dipole- dipole array at 5 to 7 separations. The dipole length and reading interval were 60-m. Nine lines were done.

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CONCLUSIONS

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1 . The resistivity survey has revealed an extensive anomalous low zone, labelled A, which correlates with a moderate I. P. anomalous zone. This anomalous feature stretches across at least six of the I.P. lines, from line G2 to at least G8, for a minimum length of 2500 metres. The causa- tive source is possibly a lithologic change, with asso- ciated sulphides of economic interest, between biotite gneisses on the east side, and marbles/intrusives on the west side.

2. Three other resistivity anomalies occur on line G2, and are labelled B to D. These likely represent geological structures such as fault or fracture zones, or geologic strata.

3. Other IP (chargeability) anomalies occur from near surface to depth on several of the lines, and could reflect sulphide mineralization.

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RECOMMENDATIONS

1 . Anomalies A to D should be drilled to qualify the anomalies with true geological data. It should be remembered that determining true geological dips from I.P. and resistivity data is difficult, and that if one drill direction produces poor results, the opposite direction is recommended which may allow better interpretation of other anomalies. Pending the results, the following recommendations should be followed through with,

2. Some control over anomalies B to D could be obtained by extending some of the I.P./resistivity survey lines further northwesterly. Also, extending line G1 could further determine the extent of anomaly A northeasterly.

3 . Because of the large distance between the survey lines, it may be difficult to determine the continuity of any new anomalies from the surveys of recommendation (2) above. For this reason, detail lines may have to be run between the present lines. This detailing attempt may be preferred between lines G8 and G6, as well.

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GEOPHYSICAL REPORT

ON

INDUCED POLARIZATION AND RESISTIVITY SURVEYS

OVER A PORTION OF THE

CK PROPERTY

KAMLOOPS MINING DIVISION I BRITISH COLUMBIA

INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL REMARKS

This report discusses the instrumentation, theory, field proce- dure and results of induced polarization (IP) and resistivity surveys carried out over a portion of the CK claims, located over the Raft River in central British Columbia.

The field work was completed from September 22nd to October 17th, 1988 under the supervision of David G. Mark and under the alternate field supervision of Tracy Campbell, geophysicist, and Marc Beaupre, senior geophysical technician who also formed part of the field crew. A geophysical technician as well as two helpers completed the crew of four.

The main purpose of the resistivity survey was to map the con- tacts between the metasediments and volcanics. The purpose of the IP survey was to locate sulphides associated with the contact .

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The exploration on the property was under the supervision of M. MacFadyen, consulting geologist, and Joe Rotzien, consulting geological engineer to Rea Gold Corporation and Verdstone Gold Corporation.

PROPERTY AND OWNERSHIP

The claims are wholly owned by Rea Gold Corporation and Verdstone Gold Corporation of Vancouver, B.C.

All claim information is presented in the report on the property by M. MacFadyen and Joe Rotzien.

LOCATION AND ACCESS

The CK property is located in south central British Columbia within the Kamloops Mining Division. The centre of this large

Access to the central portions of the property is via a well maintained gravel logging road, some 52 kilometres to its junction with the Yellowhead highway and 188 kilometres north of Kamloops. Seasonal access to the remainder of the property is possible through unmaintained logging roads. A significant percentage of the property is accessible only by foot or all terrain vehicle. At km 53 is the camp and a further 4 km, the grid.

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1 PHYSIOGRAPHY

The following is quoted from J.L. Oliver's 1987 drilling and geological report on the CK property.

"Elevation on the subject claims ranges between 850 and 1,700

metres. The topography is characterized by high interior plateaus, moderate rolling hills, which are steeply incised through three major drainage systems, Stratton Creek, Richie Creek and the Raft River. Valley walls are steep but acces- sible. I "An extensive forest fire in the late 1 9 4 0 ' s has produced thick second growth pine and spruce over much of the claim block. Thick stands of cedar are found in the lower elevations and within creek drainages. Undergrowth is typically extensive, and comprised dominantly of alder, aspen and snow brush. Annual precipitation is moderate, yearly snowfall averages 1.5 to 2.5 metres, with much of the claim block snowfree from late May to early October. The field season corresponds to this interval. Temperature ranges from -40 to +35 degrees Celsius may be ex- pected. Water for diamond drilling is available from numerous seasonal drainages but many of these are too small for drilling purposes by late August.

"Outcrop density is generally poor, less than 5 percent, with reliable exposures typically available only in the larger creek drainages. Most of the property is covered with an extensive coarse boulder till, which on average increases in thickness, often greater than 10 metres, in the lower valleys."

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HISTORY OF PREVIOUS WORK

The history of the property is taken from Oliver's 1987 geolog- ical report:

"The property has been known and worked intermittently for the past 15 years. The discovery of high grade mineralized float near Kowalski Creek by Andy Horne in 1973 , lead to the staking of a large claim block which covered many of the occurrences subsequently found. Horne and second party, W.M. Bath Invest- ments optioned the property to Rio Tinto in that same year (Murrell, 1 9 8 0 ) .

"From 1974 to 1975 Rio Tinto conducted airborne EM/Mag surveys, directed an extensive program of soil geochemical surveys in the Main Boulder, New Showing area, and conducted a four hole dia- mond drill program on the Main Boulder occurrence. Ground pros- pecting and geological mapping resulted in the discovery of the East Side occurrence, on which three holes were drilled. Thin stratiform mineralization was intersected in two of the three holes, but these results were viewed as an insufficient basis to continue exploration (Murrell, 1 9 8 0 ) .

"The property was then optioned to Sicintine Mines, who operated a limited exploration program during 1976 . Their attempts to backhoe trench the New Showing zone failed, and the property was again returned to Andy Horne.

"During the period 1977 to 1985 Cominco held the property and conducted extensive programs of geochemistry, geological mapping and diamond drilling. From 1978 to 1981 , 68 BQ boreholes were drilled totalling 6,823.4 metres. Exploration work concentrated

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on the New Showing and Main Boulder Areas. Several other occur- rences were also drill tested, notable the North Strat, Mist, and Raft Synform Occurrences. No work was reported on the property between 1981 and termination of the option agreement in 1 98 5. I'

GEOLOGY

The geology of the property is taken from Oliver's 1987 geolog- ical report.

"The property lies entirely within rocks of the Shuswap Meta- morphic complex. This metamorphic complex exists as an arcate belt of amphibolite facies metasediments and orthogneiss which extends North to Hobson Lake and continues in south easterly direction for at least 200 km's to the core of the Monashees (Okulith, A.V. 1979; Campbell, 1 9 6 3 ) . "

"Rocks of the Complex are characterized by highly deformed pel- itic and carbonate assemblages frequently intruded by younger pegmatite and granitic gneiss, lesser marbles and quartzites. The internal stratigraphy of the metasediments appears more often than not, to be highly heterogeneous, and lithologic cor- relations within these packages are difficult to make with con- fidence. The deformed pelitic and carbonate assemblages typi- cally conformably overlie much older gneiss domes. The latter have early Protozoic (Aphebian) ages with the overlying supra- crustrals generally dated at EoCambrian, 773 Ma (Hoy, 1 9 8 7 ) .

"The complex hosts several stratiform lead-zinc occurrences, notably Ruddock Creek, Cottenbelt, King Fissure, and Big Ledge. Although some differences do occur in the relative stratigraphy

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and position of mineralization, in most deposits mineralization is associated with the development of clean marble horizons, often at the transition between platformal carbonates (calc silicates) and pelitic sediments (biotite almandine gneiss) (Fyles, 1970). Massive sulphides in most of these deposits are laterally extremely extensive, striking for several kilometres, but usually thin, averaging about a metre in true thickness. Metallurgically, zinc greatly exceeds lead, 5:1, and precious metals are poorly developed. All of them are true stratiform deposits and have been affected by the same deformational events as their enclosing rocks."

INDUCED POLARIZATION-RESISTIVITY SURVEY a) Instrumentation

The transmitter used for the induced polarization-resistivity survey was a Model IPT-1, manufactured by Phoenix Geophysics Ltd. of Markham, Ontario. It was powered by a 2.5 kw motor- generator, Model MG-2, also manufactured by Phoenix.

The receiver used was a model Mark IV manufactured by Huntec ( '70) Limited of Scarborough, Ontario. This is state-of-the-art equipment, with software-controlled functions, programmable through the front panel.

The Mark IV system is capable of time domain, frequency domain, and complex resistivity measurements.

I b) Theory

When a voltage is applied to the ground, electrical current flows, mainly in the electrolyte-filled capillaries within the

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rock. If the capillaries also contain certain mineral particles that transport current by electrons (most sulphides, some oxides and graphite), then the ionic charges build up at the particle- electrolyte interface, positive ones where the current enters the particle and negative ones where it leaves. This accumula- tion of charge creates a voltage that tends to oppose the cur- rent flow across the interface. When the current is switched off, the created voltage slowly decreases as the accumulated ions diffuse back into the electrolyte. This type of induced polarization phenomena is known as electrode polarization.

A similar effect occurs if clay particles are present in the conducting medium. Charged clay particles attract oppositely- charged ions from the surrounding electrolyte; when the current stops, the ions slowly diffuse back to their equilibrium state. This process is known as membrane polarization and gives rise to induced polarization effects even in the absence of metallic- type conductors.

Most IP surveys are carried out by taking measurements in the time-domain" or the I' frequency-domain" .

Time-domain measurements involve sampling the waveform at inter- vals after the current is switched off, to derive a dimension- less parameter, the chargeability, "M" which is a measure of the strength of the induced polarization effect.

Measurements in the frequency-domain are based on the fact that the resistance produced at the electrolyte-charged particle interface decreases with increasing frequency. The difference between apparent resistivity readings at a high and low fre- quency is expressed as the percentage frequency effect, "PFE".

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Transmitted Waveform I

Recorded Voltage

The quantity, apparent resistivity, Pa, computed from electrical survey results is only the true earth resistivity in a homo- genous sub-surface. When vertical (and lateral) variations in electrical properties occur, as they always will in the real world, the apparent resistivity will be influenced by the various layers, depending on their depth relative to the electrode spacing. A single reading cannot therefore be attri- buted to a particular depth.

The ability of the ground to transmit electricity is, in the absence of metallic-type conductors, almost completely depending on the volume, nature, and content of the pore space. Empirical relationships can be derived linking the formation resistivity to the pore water resistivity, as a function of porosity. Such a

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~ formula is Archie's Law, which states (assuming complete saturation) in clean formations:

Ro = 0-2 Rw -

Where: Ro is formation resistivity RW is pore water resistivity 0 is porosity

Survey Procedure

The IP and resistivity measurements were taken in the time- domain mode using an 8-second square wave charge cycle (2- seconds positive charge, 2-seconds off, 2-seconds negative charge, 2-seconds off). The delay time used after the charge shuts off was 200 milliseconds and the integration time used was 1,500 milli-seconds divided into 10 windows.

The array chosen was the dipole-dipole shown as follows:

DIPOLE-DIPOLE ARRAY

n

Potential Electrodes

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The dipole length ('av) was chosen to be 60 m for all lines. The 60-m, 200-ft lines were read from one to five or seven levels (Inv), to given a separation of 420 m and a maximum theoretical depth penetration of 200 to 250 m. A separate test line was run with a dipole separation of 10 metres and read from one to seven levels, to give a separation of 80 metres and a depth penetration of 35 to 45 metres.

The dipole-dipole array was chosen because of its symmetry resulting in a greater reliability in interpretation.

Stainless steel stakes were used for current electrodes. For the potential electrodes, metallic copper in copper sulphate solu- tion, in non-polarizing, unglazed, porcelain pots was used.

Readings were taken over 9 different lines as shown on the sur- vey plan within MacFadyen and Rotzien's report, to give a total survey length of 9220 m.

d) Compilation of Data

The chargeability (IP) values are read directly from the instru- ment and no data processing is therefore required prior to plotting. The resistivity values are derived from current and voltage readings taken in the field. These values are combined with the geometrical factor appropriate for the dipole-dipole array, to compute the apparent resistivities.

The chargeability and resistivity data were each plotted in pseudosection form on maps 2 through to 10 for the test line and lines G1 to G8, respectively at at scale of 1:2,500. The chargeability data was then contoured at an interval of 10 msec, and the resistivity data at a logarithmic interval of base 10

ohm-m.

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DISCUSSION OF RESULTS

T e s t L i n e

The test line runs east-west across the north showing. A strong resistivity (low) anomalous curves across the western edge of the pseudosection, and correlates closely with some very strong I.P. responses. This anomaly could be caused by a minor fold of mineralized strata. From examining the geology map of this area, the test line was run over an area of known outcrops of calc-silicates and siliceous biotite gneisses. Little correla- tion is seen between the pseudosection resistivities and those from Scott's drill hole sample geophysical test results. This suggests that the drill-hole results cannot be used for any concrete interpretation of the pseudosections, but rather as a guide only. Geological data of drill hole results over an I.P. line would produce geological data better suited as an inter- pretative aid.

L i n e s G1 to 6 8

The most notable anomaly is resistivity anomaly A, which appar- ently outcrops on line G2 at 16+20E. Anomaly A can be traced from line G2 to line G8, and possibly as far south as line G6, for a strike length of 2400 to 3900 metres. Line G2, being the longest line, gives a good overall impression of the geophysical responses. The area on line G2 between anomalies A and B shows much variation in resistivities and chargeabilities.

The observed resistivity values from the survey under discussion do not agree with the measured values from a 1979 survey by Alan Scott (see Appendix 1 ) . A possible explanation for this could be stress fracturing within the marbles and calc-silicates

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caused by the amount of known folding, faulting, and intruding of igneous rocks across the property. It must be remembered, also, that Scott's results are based upon only a few selected samples taken from drill cores and are therefore quite biased. It is assumed that the samples tested were, for the most part, unfractured and possibly dry.

Resistivity Anomaly A is an easterly-dipping, near-linear resis- tivity low, characterized by an underlying near-linear resistiv- ity high zone, and an overlying, limited, non-linear resistivity high zone. While the underlying resistivity high occurs beneath every survey line, the overlying resistivity high nearly dis- appears or becomes weaker on several of the lines. The average resistivity value of anomaly A is approximately 400 ohmmetres, and is often less than 150 ohm-metres on some survey lines.

Anomaly A correlates with a small topographic depression between two moderate highs - a feature which is consistent across most survey lines. The chargeability values correlating with anomaly A are moderate, showing values between 30 and 4 0 msec, and sug- gest that the causative source of anomaly A could be a miner- alized shear or fracture zone.

Anomaly A could reflect the contact zone between the biotite gneisses on its east side, and another rock unit on its west side. This hypothesis is supported by the contrasts in resis- tivities and chargeabilities on line G2. That pseudosection has lower resistivities and chargeabilities to the east of anomaly A, and shows less features. From the geological map, the east side of the pseudosection for line G2 corresponds to an area of mapped marble and calc-silicates. The moderate resistivity values for the rest of the lines south of G2 suggest that gneisses are the probable cause.

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Resistivity Anomaly B is an easterly-dipping resistivity low which occurs at the western end of line G2. This anomaly is underlain by a very strong resistivity high which ranges from 3547 to 10134 ohm-metres as it curves up to form a topographic rise at the surface. Anomaly B occurs at the western edge of a wide topographic depression, and correlates with a good charge- ability anomaly which ranges from 35 msec at level 1 , to 86 msec at level 7. The causative source of this anomaly could be min- eralized pegmatite or a mineralized shear zone, both of which have very low resistivities and very high chargeabilities. The linear nature of the anomalies and their strong responses at depth suggest that the causative sources are both structurally controlled and have good depth extent.

Resistivity Anomaly C is a strong anomalous linear resistivity high dipping steeply eastward which correlates with a topo- graphic rise immediately east of anomaly B and between 6+00E and 7+00E. The resistivity values range from 2702 to 5218 ohm- metres and correlate with moderate chargeability values averag- ing approximately 30 msec. The deep resistivity response sug- gests that the causative source is structurally controlled, and could be an intrusive. The causative source of this anomaly could be biotite gneiss, which can exhibit similar geophysical values and is seen to outcrop within this area. However, pegma- tites typically have much higher resistivities than biotite gneiss, agreeing with the high values attributed to anomaly C. The topographic high associated with this anomaly supports the conclusion that a more resistive rock type is the causative source. A narrow, weak, and near linear anomalous resistivity/ chargeability low dipping westerly cutting through anomaly C and outcropping near 9+00E could reflect a younger unmineralized fracture zone cutting through anomaly C.

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Resistivity/Chargeability Anomaly D is a moderate, steeply easterly-dipping anomaly occurring between anomalies A and C, and outcropping near 13+80E. The resistivity values range from 3 3 3 to 7 1 3 ohm-metres, while the chargeabilities vary from 46

msec at level n=l to a high of 124 msec at level n=7. The low resistivities do not have a linear nature as well defined as anomalies A or B, and so they could reflect fractured rock. The high chargeabilities suggest an increasing concentration of sul- phides with depth.

The area between 9+60E and 13+20E shows resistivities from sur- face to depth in the range of 2500 to 7900 ohm-metres correlat- ing with outcrops of biotite gneiss (units 9 & l o ) , and marble (unit 5 ) , as well as some small outcrops of the pegmatites (unit 3 ) . These three rock types have very high resistivities, and therefore most likely collectively cause the high responses in this area. From examining the geology map, line G2 could strike along the contact between the marble and calc-silicates on its north side, and the biotites on its south side. This could ex- plain why the zone of high resistivities widens towards the sur- face. However, a near-linear zone of high chargeability averag- ing approximately 50 msec and reaching 64 msec at depth dips- westerly along the lower half of the resistivity high, and immediately below a weak sub-linear resistivity low which could reflect a narrow fracture zone. This relation could reflect sulphides overlying a highly resistive bed of marble or calc- silicates. These sulphides could be structurally controlled by a minor fracture or fault outcropping near 12+10E which paral- lels that which outcrops at 9+00E.

Chargeability highs on this property often occur at depth along many of the lines as far south as line G6. One chargeability anomaly in particular occurs west of, and below, anomaly A and apparently dips mildly to deeply easterly. This anomaly corre-

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lates closely with resistivity anomaly D on line G2, though anomaly D does not appear on any lines further south. This chargeability anomaly suggests the presence of sulphides in varying concentrations, most often at depth. While the

character of each successive pseudosection assists in deter- mining the continuity of major anomalies, the distance separa- ting the pseudosections, and the short length of each (over the scale of this survey), work against this interpretation. For

these reasons, determining the continuity of the chargeability anomalies in particular is very difficult.

Respectfully submitted, GE O TRONM SURVEYS LTD.

December 1 5 , 1988 48/G436

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SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bertin, J. and Loeb, J., Experimental and Theoretical Aspects of Induced Polarization, vol. 1 , Geopublication Associates, Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin-Stittgart, 1976.

Oliver, J.L., Drilling and Geological Report on the 1987 Explor- ation of the CK Property, for Minorex Consulting Ltd., February 2 6 , 1988.

Scott, Alan, Geophysical Report on Induced Polarization, VLF-EM, and Magnetic Surveys, CK Claims, internal report for Cominco Ltd., March, 1979.

Sumner, John, S . , Principles of Induced Polarization for Geo- physical Exploration, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1976.

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GEOPHYSICIST'S CERTIFICATE

I, DAVID G. MARK, of the City of Vancouver, in the Province of British Columbia, do hereby certify:

That I am a Consulting Geophysicist of Geotronics Surveys Ltd., with offices located at #530-800 West Pender Street, Vancouver, British Columbia.

I further certify:

1. I am a graduate of the University of British Columbia (1968) and hold a B.Sc. degree in Geophysics.

2. I have been practising my profession for the past 19 years and have been active in the mining industry for the past 23 years.

3. I am an active member of the Society of Exploration Geophysicists and a member of the European Association for Exploration Geophysicists.

4. This report is compiled from data obtained from induce polarization and resistivity surveys carried out by a crew of Geotronics Surveys Ltd., under my supervision, and under the field supervision of Tracy Campbell, geophysicist, from September 22nd to October 17th, 1988.

5. I do not hold any interest in Rea Gold Corporation or Verdstone Gold Corporation, nor in any of the properties discussed in this report, nor will I receiv any interest as a result of writing this report.

k '> Geophysicist

December 15, 1988 48/G436

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GEOPHYSICIST'S CERTIFICATE

I, M.A. PATRICK CRUICKSHANK, the City of Vancouver, in the Province of British Columbia, do hereby certify:

That I am a consulting geophysicist of Geotronics Surveys Ltd., with offices located at #530-800 west Pender Street, Vancouver, British Columbia.

I further certify:

1. I am a graduate of the University of British Columbia (1986) and hold a B.A.Sc. degree in Geophysics Engineering.

2. I have been practising my profession for over 2 years.

3. I am registered with the British Columbia Association of Professional Engineers as an Engineer-in-Training, in geophysics.

4. This report is compiled from data obtained from induced polarization and resistivity surveys carried out by a crew of Geotronics Surveys Ltd., under David Mark's supervision, and under the field supervision of Tracy Campbell, geophysicist, from September 22nd to October 17th, 1988.

5. I do not hold any interest in Rea Gold Corporation or Verdstone Gold Corporation, nor in any of the properties discussed in this report, nor will I receive any interest as a result of writing this report.

M.A. Patrick Cruickshank, Geophysicist

December 15, 1988 48/G436

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A P P E N D I X A Geophysical Properties of Rock Types

of the CK Property (From Scott, 1 9 7 9 )

Note that these values have been approximated from histograms, and do not reflect any statistical analysis of the data. The histograms in turn were compiled from only a very few biased samples.

Resistivities on the property, from highest to lowest (in ohm- metres) :

Unit No. Unit Type 6 , 7 Calc-Silicate 5 Marble 2 Amphibolite 3 Pegmatite

Orthogneiss 10 Biotite Gneiss

1 Dyke

Mineralized Zone

Mineralized Pegmatite

Resistivity Ranges 8000 - >10000

7000 - >10000

8000

7000 - >10000

3000 - 5000

200 - 10000

500 - 1000

Avg 1000

some >10000

Avg 30 20 - 300

25

Chargeabilities on the CK property, from highest to lowest (in milliseconds) :

Unit No. Unit Type Mineralized Zones

Mineralized Pegmatite

Chargeability Ranges 20 - 100

80 - 100

Av9 55

Av9 90

GEOTRONICS SURVEYS LTD

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Unit No. Unit Type 10 Biotite Gneiss

2 Amphibolite

6 r 7 Cal c-S i 1 icate

5 Marble Or thogne i s s

3 Pegmatite

1 Dyke

Magnetic susceptibilities on the CK lowest (in micro cgs units):

Unit No. Unit Type Mineralized Pegmatite

1 Dyke

Mineralized Zone

2 Amphibolite 10 Biotite Gneiss

6 r 7 C a1 c- S i 1 i ca te

3

5

Pegmatite Marble

20

Chargeability Ranges <10 - > l o o

10 - 40

<10 - 5 0

10 - 20

10 - 20

<10 - 20

<10 - 20

Avg 37

Avg 25

Avg 20

Avg 15

Avg 12

property, from highest to

Susceptibility Ranges 75 - 200

4 - >200

<10 - 100

2 1 - 30

<2 - 100

<2 - 20

<2 - 6

<2 - 6

Avg 100

Avg 35

Avg 25

Avg 15

Avg 10

1 GEOTRONICS SURVEYS LTD

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21

AFFIDAVIT OF EXPENSES

I I

December 15, 1988 48/G436

I.P. and resistivity surveys were carried out over the CK property lcoated on Raft River, 23 km northwest of Avola and 43 km northeast of Clearwater, within the Kamloops Mining Division to the value of the following:

FIELD:

Mobilization-demobilization, at cost 4-man crew, 19 days at $1,15O/day Room and Board

OFFICE: I

$ 1 ,100 21,850 3,466

$26,416

Junior geophysicist, 58.5 hours @ $30/hour 1 , 7 5 5 Senior geophysicist, 5 hours @ $45/hour 225 Geophysical technician, 52 hours @ $25/hour 1,300 Drafting and printing 590 Typing, photocopying and compilation 225 Computer-aided plotting and contouring 450

4,545

$30,961

Respectfully submitted, SURVEYS LTD.

, Geophysicist Manage$

GEOTRONICS SURVEYS LTD. .-

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I Q E O T R O N I C S S U R V E Y S L T D .

I DOLMAGE CAMPBELL LTD.

REA GOLD CORPORATION/ VERDSTONE GOLD CORPORATION I

CK PROPERTY I R A F T RIVER, KAMLOOPS MINING DIVISION, B.C. I

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