50 years ago in the journal of pediatrics

1
12. Jo DS, Nyambat B, Kim JS, Jang YT, Ng TL, Bock HL, et al. Pop- ulation-based incidence and burden of childhood intussusception in Jeonbuk Province, South Korea. Int J Infect Dis 2009;13: e383-8. 13. Bines JE, Liem NT, Justice FA, Son TN, Kirkwood CD, de Campo M , et al. Intussusception Study Group. Risk factors for intussusception in infants in Vietnam and Australia: adenovirus implicated, but not rota- virus. J Pediatr 2006;149:452-60. 14. Dong AT, Mong HT, Van BN. Acute intestinal invagination: pneumatic reduction: experience with 2033 cases. Arch Pediatr 1999;6(Suppl 2): 317s-9s (in French). 15. Bines JE, Kohl KS, Forster J, Zanardi LR, Davis RL, Hansen J, et al. Acute intussusception in infants and children as an adverse event following im- munization: case definition and guidelines of data collection, analysis, and presentation. Vaccine 2004;22:569-74. 16. Lloyd-Johnsen C, Justice F, Donath S, Bines JE. Retrospective hospital-based surveillance of intussusception in children in a sentinel paediatric hospital: benefits and pitfalls for use in post- marketing surveillance of rotavirus vaccines. Vaccine 2012;30(Suppl 1):A190-5. 17. Breiman RF, Zaman K, Armah G, Sow SO, Anh DD, Victor JC, et al. An- alyses of health outcomes from the 5 sites participating in the Africa and Asia clinical efficacy trials of the oral pentavalent rotavirus vaccine. Vac- cine 2012;30(Suppl 1):A24-9. 18. Bines JE, Patel M, Parashar U. Assessment of postlicensure safety of rota- virus vaccines, with emphasis on intussusception. J Infect Dis 2009; 200(Suppl 1):S282-90. 19. Van Man N, Luan le T, Trach DD, Thanh NT, Van Tu P, Long NT, et al. Epidemiological profile and burden of rotavirus diarrhea in Vietnam: 5 years of sentinel hospital surveillance, 1998-2003. J Infect Dis 2005; 192(Suppl 1):S127-32. 20. Justice FA, de Campo M, Liem NT, Son TN, Ninh TP, Bines JE. Accuracy of ultrasonography for the diagnosis of intussusception in infants in Vietnam. Pediatr Radiol 2007;37:195-9. 50 Years Ago in THE JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS In Recognition of a Dual Career: Pediatrician and Academician Nelson WE. J Pediatr 1964;64:154-6 F ifty years ago, the pediatrics community lost too soon one of its giants. Milton Rapoport “Rapp” (1906-1963) was a physician at The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, an accomplished clinician, loved by his patients, a respected researcher, colleague, teacher, and skilled artist. In an informal interview almost 25 years after his death, Dr C. Everett Koop remembers: “Rapp was a very remarkable man [.]. When I say he was bright, he won the Spencer Morris prize [.] which used to be given to any student who volunteered to stand up before a panel of the faculty and answer any question they threw. [.] He was almost worshiped by the residents. He would come in from his afternoon and early evening rounds pick up a late meal in the hospital’s dining room, and he would sit there sometimes from seven o’clock until midnight talking to anybody who came in. He would argue with them, he would teach, he would cajole, he would threaten, but through it all he taught an remarkable amount of pediatric medicine through anecdotes.” 1 Much has changed in the past 50 years—from the way we practice pediatrics, to our research tools and teaching methods. Our responsibilities are permanently shifting from clinical care to advocacy and leadership, to generating clinical revenue, obtaining National Institutes of Health funding, teaching residents and students, to being extraordi- nary and ever-present parents to our own children. What has not changed is our desire, to do it all well, just like Dr Rapoport. We prioritize between our clinical, research, and teaching responsibilities and strive to reach a balance. For many of us, a well-rounded physician is defined by some involvement in all these 3 areas, and despite the funding sources or feasibility, this definition is deeply rooted in our hearts and minds, and we pass it forward to the next gen- erations of medical students and pediatricians. Despite changing attitudes and resources in the clinic and research arena, the vision of pediatrician-scientist-teacher is still alive and powerful. Diana E. Stanescu, MD Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Department of Pediatrics The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia, Pennsylvania http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.08.002 Reference 1. National Library of Medicine, The C. Everett Koop Papers, “Informal Remarks by US Surgeon General C. Everett Koop,” May 1988. Available at: http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/. February 2014 ORIGINAL ARTICLES Incidence and Epidemiology of Intussusception among Infants in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 371

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Page 1: 50 Years Ago in The Journal of Pediatrics

February 2014 ORIGINAL ARTICLES

12. Jo DS, Nyambat B, Kim JS, Jang YT, Ng TL, Bock HL, et al. Pop-

ulation-based incidence and burden of childhood intussusception

in Jeonbuk Province, South Korea. Int J Infect Dis 2009;13:

e383-8.

13. Bines JE, Liem NT, Justice FA, Son TN, Kirkwood CD, de Campo M ,

et al. Intussusception Study Group. Risk factors for intussusception in

infants in Vietnam and Australia: adenovirus implicated, but not rota-

virus. J Pediatr 2006;149:452-60.

14. Dong AT, Mong HT, Van BN. Acute intestinal invagination: pneumatic

reduction: experience with 2033 cases. Arch Pediatr 1999;6(Suppl 2):

317s-9s (in French).

15. Bines JE, Kohl KS, Forster J, Zanardi LR, Davis RL, Hansen J, et al. Acute

intussusception in infants and children as an adverse event following im-

munization: case definition and guidelines of data collection, analysis,

and presentation. Vaccine 2004;22:569-74.

16. Lloyd-Johnsen C, Justice F, Donath S, Bines JE. Retrospective

hospital-based surveillance of intussusception in children in a

50 Years Ago in THE JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS

Incidence and Epidemiology of Intussusception among Infants in

sentinel paediatric hospital: benefits and pitfalls for use in post-

marketing surveillance of rotavirus vaccines. Vaccine 2012;30(Suppl

1):A190-5.

17. Breiman RF, Zaman K, Armah G, Sow SO, Anh DD, Victor JC, et al. An-

alyses of health outcomes from the 5 sites participating in the Africa and

Asia clinical efficacy trials of the oral pentavalent rotavirus vaccine. Vac-

cine 2012;30(Suppl 1):A24-9.

18. Bines JE, Patel M, Parashar U. Assessment of postlicensure safety of rota-

virus vaccines, with emphasis on intussusception. J Infect Dis 2009;

200(Suppl 1):S282-90.

19. Van Man N, Luan le T, Trach DD, Thanh NT, Van Tu P, Long NT, et al.

Epidemiological profile and burden of rotavirus diarrhea in Vietnam: 5

years of sentinel hospital surveillance, 1998-2003. J Infect Dis 2005;

192(Suppl 1):S127-32.

20. Justice FA, de CampoM, LiemNT, Son TN, Ninh TP, Bines JE. Accuracy

of ultrasonography for the diagnosis of intussusception in infants in

Vietnam. Pediatr Radiol 2007;37:195-9.

In Recognition of a Dual Career: Pediatrician and AcademicianNelson WE. J Pediatr 1964;64:154-6

Fifty years ago, the pediatrics community lost too soon one of its giants. Milton Rapoport “Rapp” (1906-1963) was aphysician at The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, an accomplished clinician, loved by his patients, a respected

researcher, colleague, teacher, and skilled artist. In an informal interview almost 25 years after his death, Dr C. EverettKoop remembers:“Rapp was a very remarkable man [.]. When I say he was bright, he won the Spencer Morris prize [.] which used to be given to anystudent who volunteered to stand up before a panel of the faculty and answer any question they threw. [.] He was almost worshiped bythe residents. He would come in from his afternoon and early evening rounds pick up a late meal in the hospital’s dining room, and hewould sit there sometimes from seven o’clock until midnight talking to anybody who came in. He would argue with them, he would teach,he would cajole, he would threaten, but through it all he taught an remarkable amount of pediatric medicine through anecdotes.”1

Much has changed in the past 50 years—from the way we practice pediatrics, to our research tools and teachingmethods. Our responsibilities are permanently shifting from clinical care to advocacy and leadership, to generatingclinical revenue, obtaining National Institutes of Health funding, teaching residents and students, to being extraordi-nary and ever-present parents to our own children. What has not changed is our desire, to do it all well, just likeDr Rapoport. We prioritize between our clinical, research, and teaching responsibilities and strive to reach a balance.For many of us, a well-rounded physician is defined by some involvement in all these 3 areas, and despite the fundingsources or feasibility, this definition is deeply rooted in our hearts and minds, and we pass it forward to the next gen-erations of medical students and pediatricians. Despite changing attitudes and resources in the clinic and researcharena, the vision of pediatrician-scientist-teacher is still alive and powerful.

Diana E. Stanescu, MDDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes

Department of PediatricsThe Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvaniahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.08.002

Reference

1. National Library of Medicine, The C. Everett Koop Papers, “Informal Remarks by US Surgeon General C. Everett Koop,” May 1988. Available at:

http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/.

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 371