44 - lisa's reply re motion for more definite statement
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Iverson, Yoakum, Papiano & Hatch633 West Fifth Street, Suite 6400
Los Angeles, CA 90071TELEPHONE: 213.624.7444
Lisa J. Borodkin (CA Bar #196412)
Admitted Pro Hac Vice
Quarles & Brady LLPFirm State Bar No. 00443100
Renaissance One, Two North Central Ave.
Phoenix, AZ 85004-2391TELEPHONE 602.229.5200
John S. Craiger (#021731)[email protected] E. Funkhouser III (#022449)[email protected]
Attorneys for DefendantLisa Jean Borodkin
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA
XCENTRIC VENTURES, LLC, an Arizonalimited liability company,
Plaintiff,
v.
LISA JEAN BORODKIN and JOHN DOEBORODKIN, husband and wife; RAMONDMOBREZ and ILIANA LLANERAS,husband and wife; DANIEL BLACKERTSand JANE DOE BLACKERTS, husbandand wife; ASIA ECONOMIC INSTITUTE,LLC, a California limited liability company,DOES 1-10, inclusive
Defendants.
No. 2:11-CV-01426-PHX-GMS
DEFENDANT LISA JEAN
BORODKIN'S REPLY INFURTHER SUPPORT OFMOTION FOR MORE DEFINITESTATEMENT PURSUANT TOFED. R. CIV. P. 12(e)
(Assigned to the HonorableG. Murray Snow)
(Oral Argument Requested)
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I. PRELIMINARY STATEMENTXcentric Ventures LLC (Xcentric) agrees that meritless claims may be weeded
out via tools such as motions under Rule 12(e). See Response (Doc. 39) at 4:18-22
(citing Galbraith v. County of Santa Clara, 307 F.3d 1119, 1125 (9th Cir. Cal. 2002))
Xcentric also agrees that the decision to grant this motion is firmly in this Courts
discretion. See Doc. 39 at 3:11-12 (citing Charles Alan Wright & Arthur R. Miller
Federal Practice & Procedure 1376 (3d ed. 2006)). But Xcentric does not argue that it
would be prejudiced in any way from the granting of this motion. It cannot. The Court is
still considering personal jurisdiction, see Docs. 17-18, 26-27, 32-34, 38,1
and Xcentric
has only just recently served Defendant Daniel Blackert. See Doc. 43.
By contrast, the Court and Ms. Borodkin would be subjected to unnecessary burden
if the pleadings are not clarified. Xcentric does not seriously dispute that many of its key
allegations remain ambiguous. See Doc. 39 at 9:1-14, 10:19-21, 10:16-28, 11:15-18, 12:1-
5. Instead, Xcentric urges that any ambiguities in the Complaint can be cleared up in
discovery. See Doc. 39 at 4:26-28, 12:10-11.
But that would work a grave injustice. Ms. Borodkin has submitted strong prima
facie proof that Xcentric intends to subject her to a long court battle unless she provides
damaging information about an unrelated third party to Xcentrics manager. See Doc
25 at 2-3. Since Ms. Borodkin has no such information, all she can do is seek the just
speedy, and inexpensive resolution of this action that Federal Rule 1 contemplates.
That starts with the Complaint. Xcentric does not point to any allegations in the
Complaint that furnish the details requested. Rather, Xcentric argues against a
heightened pleading standard that this motion did not seek. See Doc. 39 at 4:1-22, 9:21-
1
Ms. Borodkins Reply on the motion re: personal jurisdiction is due December 2, 2011.
See Local Civ. R. 12(b), 56.1(d); Fed. R. Civ. Proc. 5(b)(2)(E), 6(d) .
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10:19. Xcentric also extensively argues the sufficiency of its claims, see Doc. 39 at 5:1-
8:28, applying a Rule 8 pleading standard that has been overruled by the Supreme Court.
Even if Xcentric could argue a claim that might be consistent with the Complaint, it
does not eliminate the Complaints ambiguities regarding the elements of lack of probable
cause, malice, Defendants and claims. Xcentrics attempts to explain what its claims
mightbe are as vague and unintelligible as the Complaint.
Xcentric seems to suggest that Ms. Borodkin should be on notice that lack of
probable cause should be inferred from the bringing of claims that were never brought
compare Doc. 39 at 9:11-14 with Compl. Ex. A at 53-68. Xcentric also argues that Ms
Borodkin should be on notice of malice from allegations of acts she did not commit,see
Doc. 39 at 3:2-16, 7:18-8:1-2, 8:12-17, 8:23-25, 12:3 but, in fact, corrected, compare
Compl. 51. A more definite statement would enable Ms. Borodkin to tell whether the
Complaint is deliberately illogical or just poorly pled. The Response also relies on facts
that were never pled. See Doc. 39 at 2:23-24, 8:22-23 11:12-13.
Xcentric concedes that Ms. Borodkin is not named in the First Cause of Action. See
Doc. 39 at 1:26-28. Xcentric also seems to have a working theory of the elements of its
claims. See Doc. 39 at 5:1-7:4. Since Xcentric believes that its Response clarified its
claims (which it has not), then Xcentric should be able to reorganize the Complaint so as
to plead each element in the Second and Third Causes of Action separately against Ms
Borodkin in non-conclusory terms, without reliance on shotgun-style references to prior
allegations, and without referring, puzzle pleading-style, to a rambling narrative.
Accordingly, Ms. Borodkin respectfully requests that Xcentric be ordered to
provide a more definite statement: (1) identifying which defendants are referred to in
paragraphs 2, 9, 53, 58, 75, 82-91 of the Complaint, (2) identifying which claims in the
California Action are referred to in Paragraphs 48, 52, 53, 55, 57, 65- 67, 69, 72, 76, 77,
79, 82 and 89, (3) making such references to claims consistent with the Complaints
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Exhibit A, and (4) separately pleading facts, if any, showing that Ms. Borodkin acted
without probable cause, and maliciously, so that she can reasonably frame a response.
II. LEGAL ARGUMENT
A. Xcentrics Characterization of the Complaint
Xcentrics own description of the Complaint highlights the ambiguities identified
by this motion. Xcentric claims that the Complaint provides a narrative. See Doc. 39 at
1:21. But the narrative is constructed in such a way that it creates ambiguities. As
Xcentric notes, Rule 8 demands more than an unadorned, the-defendant-harmed me
accusation. See Response at 4:10-13 (citingAshcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, --, 129 S.Ct
1937, 1949, 173 L. Ed. 2d 868, 883 (2009)).
Xcentric then argues that only the Second and Third Causes of Action are
presented against Ms. Borodkin because they relate to her conduct after joining the
case. See Doc. 39 at 1:27-28 (emphasis added). However, Xcentrics explanations relate
only to conduct of the other defendants. In Part I, Xcentric irrelevantly discusses its theory
that the other defendants manufactured racketeering claims in the underlying California
Action,see Doc. 39 at 2:1-6, 2: 17-20, and that one of the three plaintiffs in the California
Actions had no revenues,2see Doc. 39 at 2:7-16. In Part II.b, Xcentric again repeats the
actions of the other defendants, see. Doc. 39 at 7:18-23, with the inclusion of additional
statements and conduct of Mr. Blackert, see Doc. 39 at 7:24-8:2.3
In Part II.e, Xcentric
again repeats that the RICO claims in the California Action were fabricated. See Doc. 39
at 11:7-8. But again, this predated Ms. Borodkins conduct, as the Complaint also alleges.
2 This argument by Xcentric is a logical fallacy known as denying the antecedent. The
Complaint alleges that there were three plaintiffs in the California Action Raymond
Mobrez, Iliana Llaneras as well as Asia Economic Institute LLC. However, the Complaint
does not allege that Mobrez or Llaneras had no damages.3
The Complaints Exhibit I discloses that Ms. Borodkin was not copied on the email that
Xcentric argues should have made its theory obvious to her. See Compl. 78, Ex. I.
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Bizarrely, the Complaint alleges only that Ms. Borodkin acted to correct the one
wrongful act complained of, the filing of false declarations. See Compl. 51. Xcentrics
Response accuses Ms. Borodkin of having violated court orders in the California Action,
see Doc. 39 at 2:23-25, but no such allegation appears in the Complaint.
Xcentric claims that each claim in the California Action was resolved in favor of
Xcentric in two separate summary judgment motions. See Doc. 39 at 9:7-10, 11:11-14
Xcentric states that the Court in the California Action found each claim groundless, see
Doc. 39 at 11:12-13,4
but again, the Complaint contains no such allegation. In fact, the
Complaints Exhibit H discloses that the Court in the California Action denied Xcentrics
two Rule 11 motions, suggesting the contrary.5
The Complaint contains no other non-conclusory allegations as to why the
racketeering claims (or any other claims) in the California Action were baseless but in
the one respect that Ms. Borodkin allegedly corrected. See Compl. 51. The Complaint
contains no non-conclusory allegations of Ms. Borodkins malice or improper purpose.
Those allegations remain vague and ambiguous. Hence, this motion.
B. Xcentric Concedes that References to Defendants Are Ambiguous.
Xcentric does not dispute that it has not separated Ms. Borodkins conduct from
that of the other defendants. See Doc. 39 at 10:19-23. Instead, Xcentric suggests that Ms.
Borodkin has the responsibility of understanding or differentiating her own conduct from
4Xcentric did not receive summary judgment on the RICO claims predicated on wire
fraud. As noted in the order cited by Xcentric as 2011 WL 2469822 (C.D. Cal. May 4,
2011), the plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed the RICO claim predicated on wire fraud.
Xcentric did not receive a favorable determination on the merits on those claims.5
Arizona uses the same standard for the lack of probable cause element in malicious
prosecution claims as the Federal Rule 11 standard. See See Wolfinger v. Cheche, 206
Ariz. 504, 510 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2003); Verve, L.L.C. v. Hypercom Corp., 2006 U.S. Dist
LEXIS 58398 at *7 (D. Ariz. Aug. 16, 2006).
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that of the other parties. See Doc. 39 at 10:20-21. Moreover, Xcentric seems to merge
Ms. Borodkins purported knowledge of what the other defendants may have done with
her conduct. See Doc. 39 at 10:22-23 (Even assuming Ms. Borodkin was not aware of
the exact actions of her co-defendants, the remedy for this situation is not found in Rule
12(e).) This does not put Ms. Borodkin on notice of the claims, as the Complaint only
alleges that Ms. Borodkin promptly took remedial measures to correct the other
defendants declarations as soon as she discovered they were inaccurate. See Compl. 51.
As cited, a Rule 12(e) motion is the most appropriate vehicle for addressing
ambiguous allegations to multiple defendants. See, e.g., Cobb v. Regions Bank, 2010 U.S
Dist. LEXIS 49544 at *8-9 (W.D. Tenn. May 19, 2010) (Plaintiff refers to Defendants
and leaves it to those unspecified Defendants to determine which paragraphs of the
Complaint might refer to them); Ames v. Dep't of Marine Res. Comm'r, 256 F.R.D. 22
31 (D. Me. 2009);Babb v. Bridgestone/Firestone, 861 F. Supp. 50, 52 (M.D. Tenn. 1993)
(complaint should identify with greater specificity who did what to whom); Van Dyke
Ford, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co., 399 F. Supp. 277, 284 (E.D. Wis. 1975) (Specific
identification of the parties to the activities alleged by the plaintiffs is required in this
action to enable the defendant to plead intelligently). In Thomas v. Independence Twp.,
463 F.3d 285, 302 (3d Cir. 2006), the court remanded the case with instructions for the
district court to treat the motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6) as one for a more definite
statement under Rule 12(e), with instructions to grant the motion. See id.
Xcentric has not responded to any of these citations.
C. Xcentric Ignores the Strong Judicial Policies Served By Requiring theRepleading of Impermissible Shotgun Pleadings.
Part II.d of Xcentrics Response is entitled Additional Comments re: Specificity of
Allegations/Shotgun/Puzzle Pleading. See Doc 39 at 9:15-16. However, Xcentric does
not discuss the shotgun nature of the Complaint anywhere in its Response. Xcentric also
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does not discuss the cases cited in this motion in which courts have either granted motions
under Rule 12(e) to decipher shotgun pleading, see, e.g., Cobb, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS
49544 at *8-9, or stating that the defendant should have, but did not, make a motion under
Rule 12(e) to address shotgun pleading. See, e.g.,Byrne v. Nezhat, 261 F.3d 1075, 1129
(11th Cir. 2001) (RICO); Anderson v. District Bd. of Trustees of Cent. Fla. Community
College, 77 F.3d 364, 366-367 (11th Cir. 1996)(wrongful discharge). In cases such as
Magluta v. Samples, 256 F.3d 1282, 1284 (11th Cir. 2001), federal appellate courts have
reversed and remanded cases involving shotgun pleadings with orders for the District
Court to require a more definite statement.
Xcentrics suggestion that Ms. Borodkin should respond to the unintelligible
Complaint with general denials under Rule 8(b)(5), see Doc. 39 at 10:22-28, would only
heap unnecessary work upon the Court, and increase the expense of litigating this action
Such a suggestion shows great disregard for the efficient administration of justice and the
scarcity of court resources.
In Byrne v. Nezhat, 261 F.3d 1075, 1129 (11th Cir. 2001), the Court of Appeals
described at length how failing to promptly address shotgun pleadings through Rule
12(e) waters down the rights of the parties to have valid claims litigated efficiently:
[A] shotgun complaint leads to a shotgun answer. . . . Such disjointed pleadings
make it difficult, if not impossible, to set the boundaries for discovery. Hence
discovery disputes are inevitable. Resolving them can be time-consuming. If the
court does not intervene and require the parties to narrow the issues, the discovery
disputes continue unabated--until a motion for summary judgment or a pretrial
conference brings them to a halt. At that point, the court is confronted with the
time-consuming tasks it avoided earlier--rearranging the pleadings and discerningwhether the plaintiff has stated a claim, or claims, for relief, and whether the
defendant's affirmative defenses are legally sufficient.
Byrne, 261 F.3d at 1129. In addition, shotgun pleadings wreak havoc on the judicial
system, effectively depriving meritorious cases of court resources:
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Cases framed by shotgun pleadings consume an inordinate amount of a court's
time. As a result, justice is delayed, if not denied, for litigants who are standing in
the queue waiting to be heard. . . . Shotgun pleadings, if tolerated, harm the court
by impeding its ability to administer justice. The time a court spends managing
litigation framed by shotgun pleadings should be devoted to other cases waiting tobe heard. Wasting scarce judicial and parajudicial resources impedes the due
administration of justice and, in a very real sense, amounts to obstruction of justice.
Byrne, 261 F.3d at 1130-31. Granting this motion would conserve judicial resources.
D. Requiring a Plaintiff to Replead Puzzle Pleading Is Not the Same As
a Heightened Pleading Standard, As Xcentrics Authorities Concede.
At most, Xcentric musters a weak argument crudely equating this Rule 12(e)
motion to one requesting a heightened pleading standard. See Doc 39 at 4:1-4, 9:17-10:28
This is a straw man, and does not fairly characterize the arguments in this motion.
Nowhere did this motion argue for the type of specifics that would be required
under Rule 9(b). In fact, the moving papers cited Cox v. Maine Maritime Academy, 122
F.R.D. 115, 116 (D. Me. 1988), stating that Rule 12(e) motions strike at unintelligibility,
rather than at lack of detail in the complaint. See Doc. 35 at 5:13-15.
Requiring a plaintiff to furnish sufficient factual allegations to put a defendant on
notice of the nexus between her own actions and the plaintiffs legal claims is not, as
Xcentric argues, tantamount to imposing a heightened pleading standard. See Doc. 39 at
4:1-22, 9:21-10:19. Xcentric cites Galbraith v. County of Santa Clara, 307 F.3d 1119
1125 (9th Cir. 2002), to state that the Ninth Circuit has rejected a heightened pleading
standard for cases under 42 U.S.C. 1983.
Galbraith was abrogated by Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 127
S.Ct. 1955, 167 L. Ed. 2d 929 (2007), as noted in Yadin Co. v. City of Peoria, 2008 U.S
Dist. LEXIS 109501, at *13-14 (D. Ariz. Mar. 25, 2008). Twombly now requires plaintiffs
in all civil cases to plead facts showing that claims have been nudged over the line from
conceivable to plausible, not merely allegations that could conceivably support relief
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under any set of facts consistent with the pleadings. SeeTwombly, 550 U.S. at 570, 127 S
Ct. at 1974, 167 L. Ed. 2d at 949; Yadin, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 109501, at *13.
As Xcentric concedes, even Galbraith approved of motions under Rule 12(e) as
one of the other procedural devices available as an alternative to a heightened pleading
standard (other procedural devices under the Federal Rules - including a motion for more
definite statement under Rule 12(e) . . . as tools to weed out meritless claims). See also
Educadores Puertorriquenos En Accion v. Hernandez, 367 F.3d 61, 67 (1st Cir. 2004)
([A]lternatives are available to aid trial courts in early detection of potentially meritless
claims. . . . A trial court may . . . grant the defendant's request for a more definite
statement.). Clearly, if two things are the same, one cannot be an alternative to the other.
Xcentrics Response discusses only one case cited in the motion regarding puzzle
pleadings, Teamsters Local 617 Pension & Funds v. Apollo Group, Inc., 633 F. Supp. 2d
763 (D. Ariz. 2009). Although Apollo was only one of many such cases cited in the
motion, Xcentric turns that discussion, too, into an irrelevant argument against heightened
pleading standards. See Doc. 39 at 9:17-10:16. In light ofTwombly, Xcentric has argued
no principled reason why its malicious prosecution claim should not be well pled.
E. Xcentric Concedes that References to Malice Are Ambiguous.
Xcentric acknowledges that a cause of action for wrongful continuation of civil
proceedings (WCCP) under Arizona law must include the following elements (1) the
defendant took active part in the prosecution of a civil proceeding against the plaintiff, (2)
the proceeding terminated in the plaintiffs favor, (3) the defendant acted without probable
cause, (4) the defendant actedwith malice, and (5) the malicious conduct was a cause of
injury, damage, loss or harm to the plaintiff. See Revised Arizona Jury Instructions, Civil
4th ed.; Intentional Torts 19 (emphasis added), citedat Doc. 39 at 5:17-20. Xcentric also
concedes that its Third Cause of Action, admittedly vague, is one for aiding and abetting
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WCCP. See Doc. 39 at 12:2-5. Thus, both are claims for WCCP.
Xcentric does not point to any allegation setting forth the factual basis for its
ambiguous allegations that Ms. Borodkinas opposed to other defendantsacted with
malice. Xcentric points to paragraphs 48-64 of the Complaint, see Doc. 39 at 7:59, but
none of those allegations state that Ms. Borodkin acted for any purpose other than
litigating the claims in the California Action. Xcentric also claims that malice is pled at
paragraphs 84 and 91,see Doc. 39 at 7:9, but both paragraphs are only bare recitations of
legal conclusions against all defendants. Finally, Xcentric points to paragraph 78,see Doc
39 at 7:23-8:2, but that paragraph concerns only Blackerts conduct.
Xcentric is not even sure whether California or Arizona law governs its claim. See
Doc. 39 at 7:11-17. Although Xcentric argues that malice can be inferred from facts
establishing lack of probable case, it cites only the California cases of Soukup v. Law
Offices of Herbert Hafif, 39 Cal.4th 260, 293, 139 P.3d 30, 52, 46 Cal.Rptr.3d 638, 664
(Cal. 2006), and Grindle v. Lorbeer, 196 Cal.App.3d 1461, 146566, 242 Cal.Rptr. 562
(1987), and no Arizona cases, for that proposition. See Doc. 39 at 7:15-17.
Even if malice could reasonably be inferred under Arizona law from lack of
probable cause for continuing one of several claims in an action, Xcentrics references to
the claim is so variable, as discussed below, that it is also ambiguous. Accordingly, any
such allegations of Ms. Borodkins malice are ambiguous.
F. Xcentric Concedes that References to Claims Are Ambiguous.
As noted in the moving papers, Xcentric uses the term claim inconsistently in the
Complaint to allege that Ms. Borodkin continued a claim for extortion or attemptedextortion after learning that this claim had no merit. See Doc. 39 at 13:2-15:12. This is
another straw man.
Xcentric vexatiously misquotes the moving papers to state, according to the
motion, the actual claim at issue was attemptedextortion not extortion. See Doc. 39 at
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9:5-6. This is as disingenuous as the Complaint. Xcentrics counsel cannot claim
inadvertence, as this motion clearly pointed out that the operative claim in the
California Action at the relevant time was RICO predicated on attempted extortion, as
disclosed by Exhibit A to the Complaint. See Doc. 35 at 13:22-23, 14:6-7, 14:10-11. The
difference is critical, because RICO makes actionable a pattern of conduct that harms
plaintiffs, even where there is no first-party reliance on defendants conduct, provided the
relationship is direct enough. See, e.g.Bridge v. Phoenix Bond & Indem. Co., 553 U.S
639, 658-59, 128 S. Ct. 2131, 170 L. Ed. 2d 1012 (2008); c.f. Wodka v. Causeway Capital
Mgmt. LLC, 2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 9959 at *4 (9th Cir. May 16, 2011)..
Xcentric calls such distinctions hair-splitting, hyper-technical and
immaterial,see Doc. 39 9:1-14. However, it is very material. The Complaint, stripped to
its essentials, relies entirely on the theory that Ms. Borodkin wrongfully continued a claim
that was never brought. Moreover, the Complaint also alleges that the one defect in the
claim from which Xcentric now argues that lack of probable cause (and thus malice)
should be inferred was, in fact, corrected by Ms. Borodkin. See Compl. 51. Neither the
Response nor the Complaint advance any other reason why that or any other claim in the
California Action was continued without probable cause. Accordingly, the Complaints
references to claims are ambiguous and do not give Ms. Borodkin fair notice of
Xcentrics claims, if any, against her.
G. The Equities Warrant Granting this Motion.
Xcentric does not claim that it would be harmed by granting this motion. Xcentric
cites general statements that Rule 12(e) motions should not be used to complicate anddelay cases, but Xcentric does not claim that granting this motion would complicate or
delay this case. See Doc. 39 at 3:11-16. Granting this motion would make this case less
complicated, not more. Moreover, granting this motion would not delay this case. This
Court is still considering the threshold issue of personal jurisdiction. See Docs. 17-18, 26-
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27, 32-34, 38. Xcentric only recently served Mr. Blackert. See Doc. 43. Accordingly
Xcentric would not be prejudiced by repleading in a more definite statement.
By contrast, Ms. Borodkin would be prejudiced by being forced into discovery on
Xcentrics unintelligible claims. Xcentrics manager expressly threatened that this will be
a a long and drawn out legal battle and will only make you look worse than you already
do unless she provides information on things an unrelated party did wrong. Doc. 25 at
2. As Ms. Borodkin has no such information, the Complaint should be repled.
IV. CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, Ms. Borodkin respectfully requests that this Court grant
this motion for a more definite statement under Rule 12(e). In addition, should the Court
find it warranted, it is respectfully requested that the Court award Ms. Borodkin the cost
of preparing this Reply as a sanction under 28 U.S.C. 1927 for Xcentrics counsels bad
faith in misrepresenting this motions argument regarding the claim that is the sole basis
of the Complaint against Ms. Borodkin, should the Court find that it vexatiously
multiplied the proceedings. Compare Doc. 39 at 13:2-15:12 with Doc. 35 at 13:22-23
14:6-7, 14:10-11. In light of the Response, it cannot be denied that Xcentrics counsel is
determined to put Ms. Borodkin on trial for continuing a claim that was never brought.
RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED this 22nd day of November, 2011.
IVERSON, YOAKUM, PAPIANO & HATCH633 West 5th Street, 64th FloorLos Angeles, CA 90071
By /s/ Lisa J. Borodkin
Lisa J. BorodkinAdmitted Pro Hac Vice
QUARLES & BRADY LLPRenaissance One, Two North Central AvenuePhoenix, AZ 85004-2391
John S. CraigerDavid E. Funkhouser III
Attorneys for Lisa Jean Borodkin
Case 2:11-cv-01426-GMS Document 44 Filed 11/22/11 Page 12 of 13
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7/29/2019 44 - Lisa's Reply Re Motion for More Definite Statement
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on November 22, 2011, I electronically transmitted the
attached document to the Clerk's Office using the CM/ECF System for filing and
transmittal of a Notice of Electronic Filing to the following CM/ECF registrant:
David S. Gingras, Esq. ([email protected])Attorneys for Plaintiff
Hartwell Virginia Harris ([email protected])Attorney for Defendants Mobrez, Llaneras and AsiaEconomic Institute LLC
/s/ Lisa J. Borodkin
Case 2:11-cv-01426-GMS Document 44 Filed 11/22/11 Page 13 of 13