41 2012 tt-bnnptnt khao nghiem

CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012 5

B NNG NGHIP V

PHT TRIN NNG THN

S: 41/2012/TT-BNNPTNT

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc

H Ni, ngy 15 thng 8 nm 2012

THNG T Ban hnh Quy chun k thut quc gia v kho nghim, kim nh

ging vt nui v thc n chn nui

Cn c Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut ngy 29 thng 6 nm 2006;

Cn c Php lnh Ging vt nui ngy 24 thng 3 nm 2004;

Cn c Ngh nh s 08/2010/N-CP ngy 05 thng 02 nm 2010 ca Chnh ph v vic qun l thc n chn nui;

Cn c Ngh nh s 01/2008/N-CP ngy 03 thng 01 nm 2008 ca Chnh ph quy nh chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn; Ngh nh s 75/2009/N-CP ngy 10 thng 9 nm 2009 ca Chnh ph v vic sa i iu 3 Ngh nh s 01/2008/CP ngy 03 thng 01 nm 2008;

Xt ngh ca V trng V Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng, Cc trng Cc Chn nui;

B trng B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn ban hnh 04 Quy chun k thut quc gia v kho nghim, kim nh ging vt nui v thc n chn nui.

iu 1. Ban hnh km theo Thng t ny 04 Quy chun k thut quc gia:

1. Quy chun k thut quc gia v kho nghim, kim nh ong mt ging.

K hiu: QCVN 01 - 101: 2012/BNNPTNT

2. Quy chun k thut quc gia v kho nghim, kim nh iu ging.


3. Quy chun k thut quc gia v kho nghim, kim nh thc n chn nui g.


4. Quy chun k thut quc gia v kho nghim, kim nh thc n chn nui ln.


6 CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012

iu 2. Thng t ny c hiu lc sau 6 thng, k t ngy k ban hnh.

iu 3. V trng V Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng, Cc trng Cc Chn nui, Th trng cc c quan, t chc v c nhn c lin quan c trch nhim t chc thc hin.

Trong qu trnh thc hin, nu c vng mc, cc c quan, t chc v c nhn kp thi phn nh v B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn nghin cu, sa i, b sung./.

KT. B TRNG

TH TRNG

Bi B Bng

CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012 7

QCVN 01 - 101: 2012/BNNPTNT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V KHO NGHIM, KIM NH ONG MT GING

National technical regulation on honeybee breeds testing and appraising procedures

Li ni u

QCVN 01 - 101: 2012/BNNPTNT do Cc Chn nui bin son, V Khoa hc Cng ngh v Mi trng trnh duyt, v c ban hnh theo Thng t s 41/2012/TT-BNNPTNT ngy 15 thng 8 nm 2012 ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn.

8 CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V KHO NGHIM, KIM NH ONG MT GING

National technical regulation on honeybees breeds testing and appraising procedures

I. QUY NH CHUNG

1.1. Phm vi iu chnh

Quy chun ny quy nh v kho nghim, kim nh ong mt ging.

1.2. i tng p dng

Quy chun ny p dng i vi cc c quan, t chc, c nhn c hot ng lin quan n kho nghim, kim nh ong mt ging trn lnh th Vit Nam.

1.3. Gii thch t ng v cc k hiu vit tt

Trong Quy chun ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:

1.3.1. Kho nghim ong mt ging l vic chm sc, nui dng, theo di, nh gi cc ch tiu lin quan n cht lng ging ca ong mt ging mi nhp khu ln u hoc ong mt ging mi c to ra trong nc trong iu kin v thi gian nht nh nhm xc nh u th, tnh n nh, tnh ng nht v nng sut v cht lng ca ging ong mt .

1.3.2. Kim nh ong mt ging l vic kim tra, nh gi li nng sut, cht lng ca ong mt ging sau khi a ra sn xut.

1.3.3. Cc k hiu vit tt

TT K hiu vit tt Din gii

1 PCT Khi lng mt ong cha t

2 PLCT Khi lng lng nht cha c cha t

3 PC Khi lng mt ong cha

4 PLC Khi lng lng nht cha c cha

5 PL Khi lng lng cha khng c cha

6 ST Sc trng ca ong cha

7 SON Tng s nhng vt np/n

8 D Tng s ngy nhng trong t vt np (D = 11 i vi ong ni, D = 12 i vi ong ngoi)

9 P S kg mt/n ong/ln quay

CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012 9

TT K hiu vit tt Din gii

10 P1 Khi lng thng ong trc khi quay mt

11 P2 Khi lng thng ong sau khi quay mt

12 C T l cn huyt ca n ong

13 n S l t khng c u trng

14 N S l t c trng c nh du

15 T Th n ong tnh bng cu/n

16 TN Tng s cu/n ca tt c cc ln kim tra

17 N1 S ln kim tra

18 Hn H s nhn n ong

19 S S lng n ong u k

20 Sc S lng n ong cui k

21 TTB Phn trm s n nhim bnh u trng sau mi ln kim tra

22 NB S lng n nhim bnh sau mi ln kim tra

23 TTv Phn trm s n nhim k sinh sau mi ln kim tra

24 Nv S lng n nhim k sinh sau mi ln kim tra

25 N2 Tng s n kim tra

II. QUY NH K THUT

2.1. Quy nh ly mu

2.1.1. S lng ong cha:

+ Ong mt ging mi nhp khu ln u:

- Khng qu 30 ong cha: kho nghim, kim nh tt c

- Trn 30 ong cha: kho nghim 30 ong cha.

+ Ong mt ging mi c to ra trong nc: 30 ong cha

2.1.2. S lng n ong:

+ Ong mt ging mi nhp khu ln u:

- Khng qu 30 ong cha: kho nghim, kim nh tt c cc n

- Trn 30 ong cha: kho nghim 30 n ong.

+ Ong mt ging mi c to ra trong nc: 30 n ong.

10 CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012

2.2. a im kho nghim, kim nh

Ti c s ng k hot ng kho nghim, kim nh ong mt ging vi c quan nh nc c thm quyn v c B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn cng nhn.

2.3. Chm sc, nui dng

Tun th theo ng quy trnh chm sc, nui dng ca n v cung cp ong mt ging cng b.

2.4. Cc ch tiu k thut kho nghim, kim nh ong mt ging (khi kho nghim cn theo di tt c cc ch tiu k thut nhng kim nh ch theo di nhng ch tiu k thut c yu cu).

2.4.1. Ong mt ging ngoi (Apis mellifera)

TT Ch tiu k thut n v tnh

I i vi ong cha

1 Khi lng ong cha t mg

2 Khi lng ong cha mg

3 Sc trng ca ong cha/ngy m Nhng

II i vi n ong

4 Nng sut mt/nm Kg/n/nm

5 T l cn huyt %

6 Th n ong Cu/n

7 H s nhn n

8 T l nhim bnh u trng ti (Morator aetatulas) %

9 T l nhim bnh thi u trng chu u (Melissococcus plutonius)

%

10 T l nhim k sinh ch ln (Varroa. destructor) %

11 T l nhim k sinh ch nh (Tropilaelaps mercedesae) %

2.4.2. Ong mt ging ni (Apis cerana)


I i vi ong cha

1 Khi lng ong cha t mg

CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012 11


2 Khi lng ong cha mg

3 Sc trng ca ong cha/ngy m Nhng

II i vi n ong

4 Nng sut mt/nm Kg/n/nm

5 T l cn huyt %

6 Th n ong Cu/n

7 H s nhn n

8 T l nhim bnh u trng ti (Morator aetatulas) %

9 T l nhim bnh thi u trng chu u (Melissococcus plutonius)

%

2.5. Thi gian kho nghim, kim nh

2.5.1. Thi gian kho nghim

- i vi ong mt ging ngoi (Apis mellifera): T thi im gii thiu thnh cng ong cha c 2 thng n khi theo di ht cc ch tiu k thut c quy nh ti mc 2.4.1 ca Quy chun ny.

- i vi ong mt ging ni (Apis cerana): T thi im gii thiu thnh cng ong cha c 2 thng n khi theo di ht cc ch tiu k thut c quy nh ti mc 2.4.2 ca Quy chun ny.

2.5.2. Thi gian kim nh

- i vi ong mt ging ngoi (Apis mellifera): T thi im gii thiu thnh cng ong cha c 2 thng n khi theo di xong cc ch tiu k thut yu cu kim nh c quy nh ti mc 2.4.1 ca Quy chun ny.

- i vi ong mt ging ni (Apis cerana): T thi im gii thiu thnh cng ong cha c 2 thng n khi theo di xong cc ch tiu k thut yu cu kim nh c quy nh ti mc 2.4.2 ca Quy chun ny.

2.6. Phng php xc nh cc ch tiu k thut

2.6.1. Khi lng ong cha t

- Khi lng ong cha t l khi lng ton b c th ca ong cha khe mnh, khng b d tt, va mi n ra t m cha.

- S lng ong cha t dng xc nh ch tiu ny l 10 ong cha t.

12 CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012

- Khi lng mt ong cha t c cn bng cn k thut c chnh xc 0,01mg. Cn lng cha khng c cha t. Bt v nht cha t va mi n vo lng nht cha; cn lng cha c ong cha t. Khi lng mt ong cha t c tnh bng cng thc sau:

PCT = PLCT - PL

- Khi lng ong cha t kho nghim, kim nh c xc nh bng khi lng trung bnh ca tt c cc ong cha t cn.

2.6.2. Khi lng ong cha

- Khi lng ong cha l khi lng ton b c th ca ong cha khe mnh, khng b d tt, trng c 1 - 2 thng.

- Khi lng mt ong cha c cn bng cn k thut c chnh xc 0,01mg. Cn lng cha khng c cha . Bt v nht cha c 1 - 2 thng vo lng nht cha; cn lng cha c ong cha . Khi lng mt ong cha ch thc hin mt ln cho mi t kho nghim, kim nh v c tnh theo cng thc:

PC = PLC - PL

- Khi lng ong cha kho nghim, kim nh c xc nh bng khi lng trung bnh ca tt c cc ong cha cn.

2.6.3. Sc trng ca ong cha/ngy m

- Sc trng ca ong cha/ngy m l s lng trng do ong cha ra/ngy m v kh nng nui u trng ca ong th t s lng trng pht trin thnh nhng.

- Sc trng ca ong cha/ngy m c xc nh bng cch m s l t nhng trong mt n ong. o ch tiu ny vo thi im ong cha n nh bng khung cu cng dy thp thnh cc vung. Mi c kch thc 5 x 5 cm i vi cc ging ong ngoi v 4,5 x 4,5 cm i vi cc ging ong ni. t cu cng dy thp ln mt cc cu ong, m v c lng s lng c nhng vt np. o nh k 21 - 25 ngy/ln vi ong ngoi v 19 - 23 ngy vi ong ni. Sc trng mt ngy m ca ong cha ca mt n sau mi ln xc nh c tnh bng cng thc sau:

ST = (SON x 100)/D

- Sc trng ca ong cha kho nghim v kim nh bng bnh qun ST ca tt c cc n v cc ln kim tra.

CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012 13

2.6.4. Nng sut mt (kg mt ong/n/nm)

- Nng sut mt ca n ong l tng s kg mt do n ong sn xut ra trong mt nm.

- S kg mt ca mt n ong sau mi ln khai thc c xc nh bng cn ng h c chnh xc 0,05 kg. Cn n ong trc v sau khi khai thc mt. Lng mt thu c t mi n ong trong mt ln quay c tnh theo cng thc sau:

P = P1 - P2

- Nng sut mt ca n ong kho nghim, kim nh l bng tng lng mt thu c ca cc ln khai thc trong nm.

2.6.5. T l cn huyt ca n ong

- T l cn huyt ca n ong l phn trm s u trng ong c lng bi ca n ong .

- T l cn huyt ca n ong c o bng cch nh du. Chn cu ong c trng mi , dng giy bng knh t ln mt cu ong. nh v giy bng knh v nh du khong 100 l t c trng mi . Bn ngy sau t giy bng knh tr li ng v tr nh v trn mt cu v m cc l t khng c u trng trong s cc l t c nh du. Ch tiu ny kim tra 3 ln trc v mt, khi ong cha mi, n nh, n ong pht trin, ngun hoa phong ph, thi tit thun li. Mi ln o cch nhau 10 ngy. T l cn huyt ca n ong sau mi ln kim tra c tnh theo cng thc sau:

C(%) = (n/N) x 100

- T l cn huyt ca n ong kho nghim, kim nh bng bnh qun C(%) ca tt c cc n v cc ln o.

2.6.6. Th n ong

- Th n ca mt n ong l s lng cu ong trong n c ph kn hai mt bng ong th ca chnh n ong . n v tnh l cu/n/nm

- Kim tra th n ong bng cch m s lng cu ong ph kn ong th. Ch tiu ny c kim tra nh k 1 thng/ln. Th n ca 1 n ong/nm c tnh bng cng thc sau:

T = TN/N1

- Th n ong kho nghim, kim nh c tnh bng bnh qun T ca tt c cc n v cc ln kim tra.

14 CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012

2.6.7. H s nhn n

- H s nhn n ong l t s gia s lng n ong cui k chia cho s lng

n ong u k. Mt k thng l 12 thng. H s nhn n ong c tnh bng

cng thc sau:

Hn = S/Sc

2.6.8. T l nhim bnh u trng ti (Morator aetatulas) v thi u trng chu

u (Melissococcus plutonius)

- T l nhim bnh u trng ti v thi u trng chu u ca ong mt l phn

trm s lng n b nhim hai loi bnh trn, tnh bng %.

- Ch tiu ny c xc nh hng thng da vo chn on lm sng c trng

cho tng loi bnh. Bnh u trng ti xy ra u trng tui ln khng c vt np

vi u nhn mt l t. Bnh khng c mi hi. Bnh thi u trng chu u xy

ra vi u trng tui nh; n b bnh c mi hi. T l nhim bnh sau mi ln

kim tra c tnh theo cng thc sau:

TTB (%) = (NB/N2) x 100

- T l nhim bnh u trng ti (Morator aetatulas) v thi u trng chu u

(Melissococcus plutonius) ca n ong kho nghim bng bnh qun TTB ca tt c

cc ln kim tra.

2.6.9. T l nhim ch ln (Varroa destructor) v ch nh (Tropilaelaps

mercedesae).

- T l nhim ch ln v ch nh l phn trm s lng n b nhim hai loi

k sinh trn. Tnh bng %.

- Ch tiu ny c thc hin hng thng bng cch xc nh s lng n b

nhim tng loi ch. Vi ch nh: dng panh gp 50 - 100 nhng/n ong v quan

st s c mt ca ch trn nhng ong. Vi ch ln: gt 50 - 100 ong th/n vo l

c cha bt ng glucose, lc u, vo ry. Quan st s c mt ca ch khi ry

ong ln a c cha nc. T l nhim k sinh sau mi ln kim tra c tnh theo

cng thc sau:

TTv (%) = (Nv/N2 ) x 100

- T l nhim nhim ch ln (Varroa destructor) v ch nh (Tropilaelaps

mercedesae) ca n ong kho nghim, kim nh bng bnh qun TTv ca tt c

cc ln kim tra.

CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012 15

III. QUY NH V QUN L

3.1. Gim st, x l vi phm

3.1.1. Cc Chn nui, cc S Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn cc tnh, thnh ph chu trch nhim t chc kim tra, thanh tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny theo phn cng, phn cp ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn.

3.1.2. Vic thanh tra, kim tra v x l vi phm phi tun th theo quy nh php lut hin hnh.

3.2. T chc thc hin

3.2.1. Ch cc c s sn xut, kinh doanh ong mt ging thuc i tng ti mc 1.2 phi p dng Quy chun ny.

3.2.2. B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn giao Cc Chn nui ph bin, hng dn, kim tra, thanh tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny.

3.2.3. Trong trng hp cc quy nh ti Quy chun ny c s thay i, b sung hoc thay th th thc hin theo quy nh nu ti vn bn mi do B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn ban hnh.

3.2.4. Trong trng hp Vit Nam k kt hip nh song phng hoc a phng m c nhng iu khon khc vi quy nh trong Quy chun ny th thc hin theo iu khon ca hip inh song phng hoc a phng ./.

16 CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012


QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V KHO NGHIM, KIM NH IU GING National technical Regulation of Ostrich Breeds

Testing and Appraising Procedures

Li ni u


CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012 17

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V KHO NGHIM, KIM NH IU GING

National technical Regulation of Ostrich Breeds

Testing and Appraising Procedures

I. QUY NH CHUNG

1.1. Phm vi iu chnh

Quy chun ny quy nh v kho nghim, kim nh iu ging.

1.2. i tng p dng

Quy chun ny p dng i vi cc c quan, t chc, c nhn c hot ng lin quan n kho nghim, kim nh iu ging trn lnh th Vit Nam.

1.3. Gii thch t ng

Trong quy chun ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:

1.3.1. Kho nghim iu ging l vic chm sc, nui dng, theo di trong iu kin v thi gian nht nh iu ging mi nhp khu ln u hoc iu ging mi c to ra trong nc nhm xc nh tnh khc bit, tnh n nh, tnh ng nht v nng sut, cht lng ca iu ging .

1.3.2. Kim nh iu ging l vic kim tra, nh gi li nng sut, cht lng ca iu ging sau khi a ra sn xut.

1.3.3. iu ging - bao gm iu b m v iu thng phm.

1.3.4. TB - trung bnh

1.3.5. VT - n v tnh

II. QUY NH K THUT

2.1. Quy nh ly mu

- Tin hnh chn ngu nhin trong n iu

- S lng iu ging b m cn kho nghim, kim nh: Khng nh hn 10 con mi v 5 con trng sinh sn (b tr nui 5 l: Mi l 2 con mi v 1 con trng).

- S lng iu thng phm cn kho nghim, kim nh: Khng nh hn 20 con 01 ngy tui gm 50% con trng v 50% con mi.


Ti c s ng k hot ng kho nghim, kim nh iu ging vi c quan nh nc c thm quyn v c B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn cng nhn.

18 CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012

2.3. Chm sc, nui dng: theo quy trnh chm sc, nui dng ca c s cung cp iu ging

2.4. Cc ch tiu k thut kho nghim, kim nh iu ging (khi kho nghim cn theo di tt c cc ch tiu k thut nhng kim nh ch theo di nhng ch tiu k thut c yu cu).

2.4.1. iu b m

TT Ch tiu VT

1 Giai on iu con (s sinh - 3 thng tui)

- T l nui sng %

- T l loi thi %

- Khi lng c th sng 01 ngy tui kg

- Khi lng c th sng 3 thng tui

+ iu trng kg

+ iu mi kg

2 Giai on d (4 - 12 thng tui)

- T l nui sng %

- T l loi thi %


+ iu trng kg

+ iu mi kg

3 Giai on hu b (13 - 24 thng tui)

- T l nui sng %

- T l loi thi %


+ iu trng kg

+ iu mi kg

4 Giai on sinh sn (ch theo di nm u tin)

- Tui qu trng u tin thng

- Nng sut trng/mi/nm qu

- Khi lng trng ging g/qu

- T l trng tiu chun ging %

CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012 19

TT Ch tiu VT

- T l trng c phi %

- T l p n bnh qun/tng trng vo p %

- T l nui sng %

- T l loi thi %

- Tiu tn thc n tinh/1 qu trng ging kg

- S lng iu con/mi/nm con

2.4.2. iu thng phm

TT Ch tiu VT

1 Giai on iu con (s sinh - 3 thng tui)

- T l nui sng %


+ iu trng kg

+ iu mi kg

- Tiu tn thc n/kg tng khi lng

+ Thc n tinh kg

+ Thc n xanh kg

2 Giai on sinh trng (4 - 9 thng tui)

- T l nui sng %


+ iu trng kg

+ iu mi kg


+ Thc n tinh kg

+ Thc n xanh kg

3 Giai on kt thc (10 - 12 thng tui)

- T l nui sng %


+ iu trng kg

20 CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012

TT Ch tiu VT

+ iu mi kg


+ Thc n tinh kg

+ Thc n xanh kg

2.5. Thi gian kho nghim, kim nh iu ging

2.5.1. Thi gian kho nghim

- i vi iu b m: T 01 ngy tui n khi theo di ht cc ch tiu k thut c quy nh ti mc 2.4.1 ca Quy chun ny.

- i vi iu thng phm: T 01 ngy tui n khi theo di ht cc ch tiu k thut c quy nh ti mc 2.4.2 ca Quy chun ny.

2.5.2. Thi gian kim nh

- i vi iu b m: T 01 ngy tui n khi theo di xong cc ch tiu k thut yu cu kim nh c quy nh ti mc 2.4.1 ca Quy chun ny.

- i vi iu thng phm: T 01 ngy tui n khi theo di xong cc ch tiu k thut yu cu kim nh c quy nh ti mc 2.4.2 ca Quy chun ny.

2.6. Phng php xc nh cc ch tiu k thut ca iu ging

2.6.1. T l nui sng (%)

S lng cui k (con) T l nui sng (%) =

S lng u k (con) x 100

2.6.2. T l loi thi/giai on (%)

S lng loi thi trong giai on (con) T l loi thi/giai on (%) =

S lng u giai on (con) x 100

2.6.3. Khi lng c th (g)

L khi lng c cn vo bi sng trc khi cho n.

2.6.4. Khi lng TB trng ging (g)

Cn tt c s lng trng ging trong nm th nht ri tnh trung bnh (s dng cn k thut c chnh xc n 1 g).

Tng khi lng trng (g) Khi lng TB trng ging (g) =

Tng s trng c cn (qu)

CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012 21

2.6.5. T l trng tiu chun ging (%)

Tng s trng ging (qu) T l trng tiu chun ging (%) =

Tng s trng thu c (qu) x 100

2.6.6. T l p n (%)

Tng s iu con n ra cn sng (con) T l p n (%) =

Tng s trng p (qu) x 100

2.6.7. Tiu tn thc n/1 qu trng (kg)

Tng s thc n tiu th trong giai on (kg) Tiu tn thc n/1 qu trng (Kg) =

Tng s trng thu c (qu)

2.6.8. Tiu tn thc n/kg tng khi lng (kg) Tng s thc n tiu th (kg)

Tiu tn thc n/kg tng khi lng (kg) = Tng khi lng tng ca iu (kg)

2.6.9. Nng sut trng (qu/mi) Tng s trng thu c (qu)

Nng sut trng (qu/mi) = S lng iu mi trung bnh trong k (con)

III. QUY NH V QUN L


3.1.1. Cc Chn nui, cc S Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn cc tnh, thnh ph chu trch nhim t chc kim tra, thanh tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny theo phn cng, phn cp ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn.


3.2. T chc thc hin

3.2.1. Cc c quan, t chc, c nhn nu ti mc 1.2 phi p dng Quy chun ny.

3.2.2. B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn giao cho Cc Chn nui ph bin, hng dn, kim tra, thanh tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny.

3.2.3. Trong trng hp cc quy nh ti Quy chun ny c s thay i, b sung hoc thay th th thc hin theo quy nh nu ti vn bn mi do B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn ban hnh. 3.2.4. Trong trng hp Vit Nam k kt hip nh song phng hoc a phng m c nhng iu khon khc vi quy nh trong Quy chun ny th thc hin theo iu khon ca hip nh song phng hoc a phng ./.

22 CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012


QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V KHO NGHIM, KIM NH THC N CHN NUI G

National technical regulation

on testing feeding-stuff for chicken

Li ni u


CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012 23

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V KHO NGHIM, KIM NH THC N CHN NUI G National technical regulation on testing feeding-stuff for chicken

I. QUY NH CHUNG

1.1. Phm vi iu chnh

Quy chun ny quy nh v kho nghim, kim nh thc n chn nui g.

1.2. i tng p dng

Quy chun ny p dng i vi cc t chc, c nhn trong nc v nc ngoi sn xut, nhp khu thc n chn nui mi v cc t chc c lin quan n hot ng kho nghim, kim nh thc n chn nui g trn lnh th Vit Nam.

1.3. Gii thch t ng v k hiu vit tt


1.3.1. Thc n chn nui l nhng sn phm m vt nui n, ung dng ti, sng hoc qua ch bin, bo qun, bao gm: nguyn liu thc n chn nui hay thc n n, thc n hn hp hon chnh, thc n m c, thc n b sung, ph gia thc n chn nui.

1.3.2. Thc n chn nui mi l thc n ln u tin c nhp khu hoc c pht hin v sn xut ti Vit Nam c cha hot cht cha qua kho nghim ti Vit Nam.

1.3.3. Nguyn liu thc n chn nui hay thc n n l thc n dng cung cp mt hoc nhiu cht dinh dng trong khu phn n cho vt nui.

1.3.4. Thc n hn hp hon chnh l hn hp ca nhiu nguyn liu thc n c phi ch theo cng thc nhm m bo c cc cht dinh dng duy tr i sng v kh nng sn xut ca vt nui theo tng giai on sinh trng hoc chu k sn xut m khng cn thm bt k loi thc n no khc ngoi nc ung.

1.3.5. Thc n m c l hn hp cc nguyn liu thc n chn nui c hm lng cc cht dinh dng cao hn nhu cu vt nui v dng pha trn vi cc nguyn liu khc to thnh thc n hn hp hon chnh.

1.3.6. Thc n b sung l nguyn liu n hay hn hp ca nhiu nguyn liu cho thm vo khu phn n cn i cc cht dinh dng cn thit cho c th vt nui.

1.3.7. Hot cht l vi cht dinh dng hoc cht kch thch sinh trng, kch thch sinh sn hoc cht c chc nng sinh hc khc c a vo c th vt nui bng thc n hay nc ung.

24 CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012

1.3.8. Ph gia thc n chn nui l cht c hoc khng c gi tr dinh dng c b sung vo thc n chn nui trong qu trnh ch bin, x l nhm duy tr hoc ci thin c tnh no ca thc n chn nui.

1.3.9. Premix l mt hn hp ca mt hay nhiu hot cht cng vi cht mang;

1.3.10. Cht mang l cht vt nui n c dng trn vi hot cht trong premix nhng khng nh hng n sc khe vt nui.

1.3.11. Kho nghim thc n chn nui g l vic nh gi cht lng v mc m bo an ton v sinh i vi thc n chn nui mi cho g.

1.3.12. Kim nh thc n chn nui g l vic kim tra, nh gi li cht lng thc n chn nui g sau khi a ra sn xut.

II. QUY NH V K THUT

2.1. Kho nghim

2.1.1. Kho nghim thc n chn nui thng qua phn tch cc ch tiu cht lng trong phng th nghim

Cc ch tiu lin quan n an ton v sinh i vi thc n chn nui cho g phi tun th QCVN 01 - 10: 2009/BNNPTNT thc n chn nui - hm lng khng sinh, ha dc, vi sinh vt v kim loi nng ti a cho php trong thc n hn hp hon chnh cho g c quy nh ti Bng 1 n Bng 8 ca Quy chun ny. i vi cc ch tiu quy nh trong Quy chun ny m cha c phng php th i vi cc ch tiu kho nghim c quy nh ti Bng 1 n Bng 8 ca Quy chun ny. Ngoi ra c th s dng cc phng php th thng dng hin hnh c chnh xc tng ng c xc nhn gi tr s dng.

2.1.1.1. i vi thc n hn hp hon chnh v thc n m c

Bng 1. Cc ch tiu phn tch i vi thc n hn hp hon chnh v thc n m c

TT Ch tiu n v tnh Phng php th

1 m % TCVN 4326 (ISO 6496)

2 Protein th % TCVN 4328-1 (ISO 5983-1) hoc ISO 5983-2

3 Nng lng trao i (ME) Kcal/kg S dng phng php thng dng hin hnh c xc nhn gi tr s dng

CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012 25


4 X th % TCVN 4329 (ISO 6865)

5 Canxi % TCVN 1526-1 (ISO 6490-1) hoc TCVN 1537 (ISO 6869) hoc ISO 27085

6 Phospho % TCVN 1525 (ISO 6491) hoc ISO 27085

7 Lysine % TCVN 5281 (ISO 5510)

8 Methionine + Cystine % AOAC 994.12

9 Threonine % AOAC 999.13

10 Khong tng s (hoc tro th) % TCVN 4327 (ISO 5984)

11 Ct sn (khong khng tan trong axit clohydric)

%

ISO 5985

12 Ha cht, khng sinh (nu c) mg/kg S dng phng php thng dng hin hnh c xc nhn gi tr s dng

2.1.1.2. i vi premix vitamin

Bng 2. Cc ch tiu i vi premix vitamin


1 m % TCVN 4326 (ISO 6496)

2 Cc loi vitamin n IU/kg hoc

mg/kg

S dng phng php thng dng hin hnh c xc nhn gi tr s dng


% ISO 5985

4 Ha cht, khng sinh (nu c)

mg/kg S dng phng php thng dng hin hnh c xc nhn gi tr s dng

5 Cht mang % S dng phng php thng dng hin hnh c xc nhn gi tr s dng

26 CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012

2.1.1.3. i vi premix khong

Bng 3. Cc ch tiu i vi premix khong

TT Ch tiu n v

tnh Phng php th

1 m % TCVN 4326 (ISO 6496)

2 Cc loi nguyn t khong n

% hoc mg/kg



% ISO 5985


2.1.1.4. i vi premix vitamin - khong

Bng 4. Cc ch tiu i vi premix vitamin - khong


1 m % TCVN 4326 (ISO 6496)


mg/kg


3 Cc nguyn t khong % hoc mg/kg S dng phng php thng dng hin hnh c xc nhn gi tr s dng


% ISO 5985




CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012 27

2.1.1.5. i vi ph gia thc n chn nui, ch phm sinh hc hoc nguyn liu thc n chn nui n

Bng 5. Cc ch tiu i vi ph gia thc n chn nui, ch phm sinh hc

hoc nguyn liu thc n chn nui n


1 Cc ch tiu cm quan (mu, mi)

2 Hm lng cht chnh

3 Cht mang

Ty thuc vo bn cht ca hot cht


2.1.2. Kho nghim thc n chn nui trn g

2.1.2.1. S lng g kho nghim

S lng g kho nghim v s ln lp li ty thuc vo thit k th nghim. tin cy ca kt qu th nghim cn c nh gi theo phng php thng k sinh hc ph hp.

2.1.2.2. Kho nghim thc n chn nui trn g tht

Bng 6. Cc ch tiu i vi g tht

TT Ch tiu n v tnh Phng php xc nh

1 Kh nng tng khi lng

g/ngy S dng phng php thng dng hin hnh c xc nhn gi tr s dng

2 H s tiu tn thc n (FCR)

kg thc n/kg tng khi lng

QCVN 01-46:2011/BNNPTNT

2.1.2.3. Kho nghim thc n chn nui trn g trng thng phm

Bng 7. Cc ch tiu i vi g trng thng phm


1 T l % S dng phng php thng dng hin hnh c xc nhn gi tr s dng

2 Khi lng trng g/qu QCVN 01-46: 2011/BNNPTNT

28 CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012


3 Nng sut trng qu/mi/13 tun u

QCVN 01-46: 2011/BNNPTNT

4 H s tiu tn thc n (FCR) g/10 qu

trng QCVN 01-46: 2011/BNNPTNT

2.1.2.4. Kho nghim thc n chn nui trn g trng ging

Bng 8. Cc ch tiu i vi g trng ging


1 T l % S dng phng php thng dng hin hnh c xc nhn gi tr s dng

2 Khi lng trng ging, tnh trong 13 tun u

g/qu QCVN 01-46: 2011/BNNPTNT

3 Nng sut trng qu/mi/13 tun u



g/10 qu trng ging


5 T l phi so vi tng s trng a vo p

% S dng phng php thng dng hin hnh c xc nhn gi tr s dng

6 T l n so vi tng s trng a vo p

% QCVN 01-46: 2011/BNNPTNT

2.1.2.5. Kho nghim nh gi mc tn d cc cht c hi trong cc sn phm ng vt trong trng hp pht hin c du hiu vi phm QCVN v v sinh an ton thc phm.

2.1.2.6. Kho nghim nh gi tc ng ca sn phm n mi trng (nu c).

2.2. Kim nh

2.2.1. Kim nh thc n chn nui thng qua phn tch cc ch tiu cht lng trong phng th nghim

Kim nh cc ch tiu hoc mt s ch tiu trong bn cng b Tiu chun c s v cht lng sn phm vi tn sut mi nm khng qu 2 ln. Trong

CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012 29

trng hp cn thit, c th kim nh theo yu cu i vi tt c cc ch tiu hoc mt s ch tiu trong bn cng b Tiu chun c s.

2.2.2. Kim nh thc n chn nui trn g

Kim nh mt s ch tiu hoc tt c cc ch tiu ti mc 2.1.2. khi c yu cu

2.3. iu kin c s kho nghim, kim nh

2.3.1. iu kin i vi phng th nghim: c B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn ch nh.

2.3.2. iu kin i vi n v thc hin kho nghim, kim nh

C s thc hin kho nghim, kim nh thc n chn nui phi c iu kin sau:

a) ng k hot ng kho nghim, kim nh thc n chn nui vi c quan nh nc c thm quyn;

b) C a im ph hp v m bo v sinh th y, v sinh mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut;

c) C c s vt cht, trang thit b ph hp vi vic kho nghim, kim nh tng loi thc n;

d) C hoc thu nhn vin k thut c trnh t i hc tr ln v chuyn ngnh chn nui, chn nui th y.

2.4. Thi gian kho nghim, kim nh trn g

Thi gian kho nghim ti thiu l mt chu k nui tng ng vi i tng vt nui s dng thc n chn nui cn kho nghim, kim nh.


Ti c s kiu kin thc hin vic phn tch cc ch tiu lin quan n hot ng kho nghim, kim nh thc n chn nui c B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn ch nh.

Ti c s ng k hot ng kho nghim, kim nh thc n chn nui vi c quan nh nc c thm quyn v c B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn cng nhn.

III. QUY NH V QUN L


3.1.1. Cc Chn nui, cc S Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn cc tnh, thnh ph chu trch nhim t chc, kim tra, thanh tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny theo phn cng, phn cp ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn.

30 CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012


3.2. T chc thc hin

3.2.1. Cc c quan, t chc, c nhn c hot ng lin quan n kho nghim, kim nh thc n chn nui g phi thc hin theo ng Quy chun ny.



3.2.4. Trong trng hp Vit Nam k kt hip nh song phng hoc a phng m c nhng iu khon khc vi quy nh trong Quy chun ny th thc hin theo iu khon ca hip nh song phng hoc a phng ./.

CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012 31


QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V KHO NGHIM, KIM NH THC N CHN NUI LN

National technical regulation

on resting feeding-stuff for pigs

Li ni u


32 CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V KHO NGHIM, KIM NH THC N CHN NUI LN

National technical regulation on testing feeding-stuff for pigs

I. QUY NH CHUNG

1.1. Phm vi iu chnh

Quy chun ny quy nh v kho nghim, kim nh thc n chn nui ln.

1.2. i tng p dng

Quy chun ny p dng i vi cc t chc, c nhn trong nc v nc ngoi sn xut, nhp khu thc n chn nui mi v cc t chc c lin quan n hot ng kho nghim, kim nh thc n chn nui ln trn lnh th Vit Nam.

1.3. Gii thch t ng v k hiu vit tt


1.3.1. Thc n chn nui l nhng sn phm m vt nui n, ung dng ti, sng hoc qua ch bin, bo qun, bao gm: nguyn liu thc n chn nui hay thc n n, thc n hn hp hon chnh, thc n m c, thc n b sung, ph gia thc n chn nui.

1.3.2. Thc n chn nui mi l thc n ln u tin c nhp khu hoc c pht hin v sn xut ti Vit Nam c cha hot cht cha qua kho nghim ti Vit Nam.

1.3.3. Nguyn liu thc n chn nui hay thc n n l thc n dng cung cp mt hoc nhiu cht dinh dng trong khu phn n cho vt nui.

1.3.4. Thc n hn hp hon chnh l hn hp ca nhiu nguyn liu thc n c phi ch theo cng thc nhm m bo c cc cht dinh dng duy tr i sng v kh nng sn xut ca vt nui theo tng giai on sinh trng hoc chu k sn xut m khng cn thm bt k loi thc n no khc ngoi nc ung.

1.3.5. Thc n m c l hn hp cc nguyn liu thc n chn nui c hm lng cc cht dinh dng cao hn nhu cu vt nui v dng pha trn vi cc nguyn liu khc to thnh thc n hn hp hon chnh.

1.3.6. Thc n b sung l nguyn liu n hay hn hp ca nhiu nguyn liu cho thm vo khu phn n cn i cc cht dinh dng cn thit cho c th vt nui.

1.3.7. Hot cht l vi cht dinh dng hoc cht kch thch sinh trng, kch thch sinh sn hoc cht c chc nng sinh hc khc c a vo c th vt nui bng thc n hay nc ung.

CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012 33

1.3.8. Ph gia thc n chn nui l cht c hoc khng c gi tr dinh dng c b sung vo thc n chn nui trong qu trnh ch bin, x l nhm duy tr hoc ci thin c tnh no ca thc n chn nui.

1.3.9. Premix l mt hn hp ca mt hay nhiu hot cht cng vi cht mang;

1.3.10. Cht mang l cht vt nui n c dng trn vi hot cht trong premix nhng khng nh hng n sc khe vt nui.

1.3.11. Kho nghim thc n chn nui ln l vic nh gi cht lng v mc m bo an ton v sinh i vi thc n chn nui mi cho ln.

1.3.12. Kim nh thc n chn nui ln l vic kim tra, nh gi li cht lng thc n chn nui ln sau khi a ra sn xut.

II. QUY NH V K THUT

2.1. Kho nghim

2.1.1. Kho nghim thc n chn nui thng qua phn tch cc ch tiu cht lng trong phng th nghim

Cc ch tiu lin quan n an ton v sinh i vi thc n chn nui cho ln phi tun th QCVN 01 - 12: 2009/BNNPTNT thc n chn nui - hm lng khng sinh, ha dc, vi sinh vt v kim loi nng ti a cho php trong thc n hn hp hon chnh cho ln, c quy nh ti Bng 1 n Bng 8 ca Quy chun ny. i vi cc ch tiu quy nh trong Quy chun ny m cha c phng php th i vi cc ch tiu kho nghim c quy nh ti cc Bng 1 n Bng 8 ca Quy chun ny. Ngoi ra c th s dng cc phng php th thng dng hin hnh c chnh xc tng ng c xc nhn gi tr s dng.

2.1.1.1. i vi thc n hn hp hon chnh v thc n m c

Bng 1. Cc ch tiu phn tch i vi thc n hn hp hon chnh v thc n m c


1 m % TCVN 4326 (ISO 6496)

2 Protein th % TCVN 4328-1 (ISO 5983-1) hoc ISO 5983-2

3 Nng lng trao i (ME)

Kcal/kg S dng phng php thng dng hin hnh c xc nhn gi tr s dng

4 X th % TCVN 4329 (ISO 6865)

34 CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012


5 Canxi % TCVN 1526-1 (ISO 6490-1) hoc TCVN 1537 (ISO 6869) hoc ISO 27085

6 Phospho % TCVN 1525 (ISO 6491) hoc ISO 27085

7 Lysine % TCVN 5281 (ISO 5510)

8 Methionine + Cystine % AOAC 994.12

9 Threonine % AOAC 999.13

10 Khong tng s (hoc tro th)

% TCVN 4327 (ISO 5984)


% ISO 5985



2.1.1.2. i vi premix vitamin

Bng 2. Cc ch tiu i vi premix vitamin


1 m % TCVN 4326 (ISO 6496)


mg/kg



% ISO 5985




CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012 35

2.1.1.3. i vi premix khong

Bng 3. Cc ch tiu i vi premix khong


1 m % TCVN 4326 (ISO 6496)

2 Cc nguyn t khong % hoc mg/kg S dng phng php thng dng hin hnh c xc nhn gi tr s dng


% ISO 5985


2.1.1.4. i vi premix vitamin - khong

Bng 4. Cc ch tiu i vi premix vitamin - khong


1 m % TCVN 4326 (ISO 6496)


mg/kg

3 Cc nguyn t khong % hoc mg/kg



% ISO 5985




36 CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012

2.1.1.5. i vi ph gia thc n chn nui, ch phm sinh hc hoc nguyn liu thc n chn nui n

Bng 5. Cc ch tiu i vi ph gia thc n chn nui, ch phm sinh hc hoc nguyn liu thc n chn nui n


1 Cc ch tiu cm quan (mu, mi)

2 Hm lng cht chnh

3 Cht mang

Ty thuc vo bn cht ca hot cht


2.1.2. Kho nghim thc n chn nui trn ln

2.1.2.1. S lng ln kho nghim

S lng ln kho nghim v s ln lp li ty thuc vo thit k th nghim. tin cy ca kt qu th nghim cn c nh gi theo phng php thng k sinh hc ph hp.

2.1.2.2. Kho nghim thc n chn nui trn ln tht

Bng 6. Cc ch tiu i vi ln tht


1 Kh nng tng khi lng g/ngy


kg thc n/kg tng khi lng


2.1.2.3. Kho nghim thc n chn nui trn ln c ging

Bng 7. Cc ch tiu i vi ln c ging


1 Th tch xut tinh (V) ml

2 Hot lc ca tinh trng (A) %

3 Nng tinh trng (C) triu/ml

4 Tng s tinh trng tin thng (VAC) t

5 T l tinh trng k hnh (K) %


CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012 37

2.1.2.4. Kho nghim thc n chn nui trn ln ni sinh sn

Bng 8. Cc ch tiu i vi ln ni sinh sn


1 S ln con s sinh sng/ con

2 S con 21 ngy tui/ con

3 Khi lng ln con s sinh cn sng/

kg

4 Khi lng ln con lc 21 ngy tui/

kg


2.1.2.5. Kho nghim nh gi mc tn d cc cht c hi trong cc sn phm ng vt trong trng hp pht hin c du hiu vi phm QCVN v v sinh an ton thc phm.

2.1.2.6. Kho nghim nh gi tc ng ca sn phm n mi trng (nu c).

2.2. Kim nh

2.2.1. Kim nh thc n chn nui thng qua phn tch cc ch tiu cht lng trong phng th nghim

Kim nh mt s ch tiu hoc tt c cc ch tiu trong bn cng b Tiu chun c s v cht lng sn phm vi tn sut mi nm khng qu 2 ln. Trong trng hp cn thit, c th kim nh theo yu cu i vi tt c cc ch tiu hoc mt s ch tiu trong bn cng b Tiu chun c s.

2.2.2. Kim nh thc n chn nui trn ln

Kim nh mt s ch tiu hoc tt c cc ch tiu ti mc 2.1.2. khi c yu cu.

2.3. iu kin c s kho nghim, kim nh

2.3.1. iu kin i vi phng th nghim: c B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn ch nh.

2.3.2. iu kin i vi n v thc hin kho nghim, kim nh

C s thc hin kho nghim, kim nh thc n chn nui phi c iu kin sau:

a) ng k hot ng kho nghim, kim nh thc n chn nui vi c quan nh nc c thm quyn;

b) C a im ph hp v m bo v sinh th y, v sinh mi trng theo quy nh ca php lut;

38 CNG BO/S 577 + 578/Ngy 31-08-2012

c) C c s vt cht, trang thit b ph hp vi vic kho nghim, kim nh tng loi thc n;

d) C hoc thu nhn vin k thut c trnh t i hc tr ln v chuyn ngnh chn nui, chn nui th y.

2.4. Thi gian kho nghim, kim nh trn ln

Thi gian kho nghim ti thiu l mt chu k nui tng ng vi i tng vt nui s dng thc n chn nui cn kho nghim,kim nh.


Ti c s kiu kin thc hin vic phn tch cc ch tiu lin quan n hot ng kho nghim, kim nh thc n chn nui c B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn ch nh.

Ti c s ng k hot ng kho nghim, kim nh thc n chn nui vi c quan nh nc c thm quyn v c B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn cng nhn.

III. QUY NH V QUN L


3.1.1. Cc Chn nui, cc S Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn cc tnh, thnh ph chu trch nhim t chc, kim tra, thanh tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny theo phn cng, phn cp ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn.


3.2. T chc thc hin

3.2.1. Cc c quan, t chc, c nhn c hot ng lin quan n kho nghim, kim nh thc n chn nui ln phi thc hin theo ng Quy chun ny.



3.2.4. Trong trng hp Vit Nam k kt hip nh song phng hoc a phng m c nhng iu khon khc vi quy nh trong Quy chun ny th thc hin theo iu khon ca hip nh song phng hoc a phng ./.

41 2012 tt-bnnptnt khao nghiem

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