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Ted deposits money in a savings plan regularly. The
interest he earns on this plan is indicative of how the money
markets are doing. Which savings plan is he using?
Money market account
What term refers to how fast an investment can be turned into
cash?Liquidity
Bob sells specialty guitars and hopes to exchange the
guitars for a much higher value than the purchase price. Which
type of investment could the guitars become?
Collectibles
RadioShack offers shares of stock to investors at a
consistent rate of 6% without any voting rights. What type of
stock is it offering?
Preferred
The city government needs 1.2 million dollars to build a new
medical facility. Which type of bond investment
opportunity would help the city government obtain funding for
the facility? Municipal
Sam prefers a savings plan that allows him to earn interest on previously earned interest. Which type interest does he
prefer?
Compound
Mary prefers a relatively safe investment that will allow her to withdraw money after a few days without losing any of her principal. Which is the BEST investment choice for Mary?
Money Market Account
How many votes do common stockholders get?
One per share
Todd gave Intrek Computer Services a personal check for
which his bank guaranteed payment. This is an example
of which type of payment services?
Certified check
Jack reviewed his company's budget for six months and
determined that it is spending more on credit card
purchases. Which type of budget was used?
Operating
Direct Finance Company's primary function is to use its
own money instead of customers' savings to provide
loans to other businesses. This is an example of which type of financial institution?
Non-depository
Harry's Grocery Store revenue for last year was $98,000 and it paid $103,000 in expenses. Which is the net income/net loss amount for the store?
5,000 net loss
Carl estimated that his business could invest an
additional $40,000. Which type of budget was used?
Cash
Phase of a business: Financial planning includes determining
whether enough money is made to cover growth opportunities.
Expansion
Budget used by a new business or during expansion of a
business until profits are made.
Start up
Budget used to estimate cash flow in and out of a business
Cash
What’s the first step in creating a budget?
Prepare a list of income and expense items.
What’s the last step in creating a budget?
Clearly communicate the budget to key employees in order to make
sound business decisions.
Checks that have not been deducted from the bank statement balance (they
haven’t been cleared by the bank).
Outstanding
What’s the first step in opening a checking account?
Signing a signature card
This financial statement lists assets, liabilities, and owner’s
equity.Balance sheet
This financial statement includes sales, expenses, and net profit or
loss.Income statement
Type of ratio: Equals current assets/current liabilities
Current ratio
Type of ratio: Shows how much the business relies on money borrowed externally versus
money from within the business. Ideally, this ratio should be less
than 2.0.Debt to equity ratio
Type of ratio: Equals net profit/owner’s equity
Return on equity ratio
Type of ratio: Shows the amount of sales needed for each dollar of net income. While there is not an
ideal ratio, managers use this number to compare to past periods to determine how
changes in sales affect net income.
Net income ratio
What are the 2 classifications of financial institutions?
Depository and nondepository
Type of depository institution: not-for profit, serve their
members only, and are owned by their depositors.
Credit unions
Type of depository institution: offer many different services, including savings, loans, and
checking accounts.Commercial banks
Type of financial institution: Earns money to finance their business by selling specific services such as policies, investments, and loans
Non-depository
Name 2 types of non-depository institutions.
Life insurance companiesInvestment companies
Consumer finance companiesMortgage companiesCheck-cashing outlets
Pawnshops
What does it mean to reconcile a bank statement?
Make the check register (your records) equal the bank statement
(bank’s records)
Anyone may cash a check with this type of endorsement.
Blank
This type of endorsement transfers payment of a check to
someone else.
Special
This type of endorsement is the safest type of endorsement, as it cannot be cashed by a thief or someone who finds the check.
Restrictive
What’s the last step in writing a check?
Signing it
Which is the FIRST step in the check writing process?
Writing the appropriate information in the check
register
Which banks are required to join the Federal Reserve?
National banks
How many districts are in the Federal Reserve?
12
Name 2 services provided by the Fed.
Supervision of banksParticipation of open market activities
Acting as a clearinghouse Holding reserves
Approving bank mergersSupplying paper currency
Managing the discount rate
The Federal Reserve System aids in transferring funds between banks in North
Carolina and New Jersey. This is an example of which
service of the Federal Reserve System?
Clearinghouse
Name 3 of the 7 services offered by financial
institutions.Savings, payment, lending,
electronic banking, storage of valuables, investment advice,
management of trusts
What are liabilities?
Money owed to others that must be paid back
How much does the FDIC insure up to per account?
$250,000