3100 series ku-band vsat system operator's manual · drawing no. 3100-9900 rev. i date:...

Drawing No. 3100-9900 Rev. I Date: 06/30/02

3100 Series Ku-Band VSAT SystemOperator's Manual

Paradise Datacom LLC1012 East Boal AvenueBoalsburg, PA 16827Email: [email protected]

Phone: (814) 466-6275Fax: (814) 466-7351Web: www.paradise.co.uk

3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I

PROPRIETARY NOTICE

No part of this publication may be copied, distributed, transmitted, stored in aretrieval system, or translated into any human or computer language without theprior written permission of Paradise Datacom.

Paradise Datacom has made every effort to ensure that the instructionscontained in this document are adequate and free of errors and omissions.Paradise Datacom will, if necessary, explain issues, which may not becovered by this document. Paradise Datacom's liability for any errors in thisdocument is limited to the correction of errors and the aforementioned advisoryservices.

This document has been prepared to be used by professional and properly trainedpersonnel, and the customer assumes full responsibility when using thisdocument. Paradise Datacom welcomes customer comments as part of theprocess of continual development and improvement of the documentation in thebest way possible from the user’s viewpoint. Please submit your comments toyour Paradise Datacom sales representative at the following address.

1012 E. Boal Ave.Boalsburg, PA 16827Telephone: 814-466-6275Fax: 814-466-7351E-mail: [email protected]

To allow for the introduction of design improvements, specifications are subjectto change without notice.

©2002 Paradise Datacom LLC

Printed in the USA

3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I i

Table Of ContentsContents:

Table of Contents ........................................ i - viii

Important Safeguards ................................. ix - xii

Warranty & Service Information.............xiii - xiv

1. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE1.1 GENERAL INFORMATION ...........................................................................1-1

1.2 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE............................................................................1-1

1.3 3100 SERIES ELEMENTS...............................................................................1-6

1.3.1 Indoor Unit (IDU) .................................................................................1-6

1.3.2 Outdoor Unit (ODU) (Block Upconverter "BUC") ..............................1-7

1.3.2.1 ODU (BUC) Configurations ..................................................1-7

1.3.2.1.1 2/4-Watt Ku-Band Configuration.........................1-7

1.3.2.1.2 8-Watt Ku-band Configuration ............................1-8

1.3.2.2 16 Watt or Higher Configurations..........................................1-8

1.3.3 Amp Controller (3131-0000 or 3135-0000)........................................1-10

1.3.4 LNB.....................................................................................................1-11

1.3.5 VSAT 3, 1+1 Protection Switch..........................................................1-11

1.3.6 IDU to ODU Interface Requirements..................................................1-12

2. C-BAND SPECIFICATIONS2.1 UNIT WEIGHT AND DIMENSIONS .............................................................2-2

2.2 KU BAND SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................2-4

2.2.1 Transmit Specifications ..........................................................................2-4

2.2.2 Receive Specifications............................................................................2-4

2.3 ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS...................................................2-5

2.3.1 Outdoor Unit .........................................................................................2-5

2.3.2 Indoor Unit ............................................................................................2-5

2.4 AC POWER REQUIREMENTS ......................................................................2-5

2.4.1 AC Wattage ...........................................................................................2-5

2.4.2 Current Draw.........................................................................................2-5

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ii 3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I

3. IDU INSTALLATION PROCEDURE3.1 UNPACKING THE INDOOR UNIT................................................................3-1

3.1.1 Mechanical Inspection...........................................................................3-2

3.1.2 Inventory the Equipment.......................................................................3-2

3.1.3 Installation Considerations....................................................................3-2

3.1.4 Installation Tools...................................................................................3-3

3.2 MOUNTING THE IDU ....................................................................................3-3

3.3 IDU USER INTERFACE CONNECTIONS ....................................................3-4

3.4 INSTALLATION VERIFICATION.................................................................3-7

3.5 IDU INDICATORS AND USER CONTROLS................................................3-8

3.5.1 IDU Front Panel Indicators ...................................................................3-8

3.5.2 IDU USER Controls..............................................................................3-9

4. KU-BAND ODU INSTALLATION PROCEDURES4.1 UNPACKING THE OUTDOOR UNIT (ODU) ...............................................4-2


4.1.2 Inventory the Equipment.......................................................................4-3


4.2 IFL CABLE INSTALLATION GUIDELINES................................................4-3

4.2.1 General Cable Installation Considerations ............................................4-4

4.3 MOUNTING THE TYPICAL 2/4 WATT KU-BAND ODU...........................4-5

4.3.1 BUC Miscellaneous Hardware Kit Descp.(Ku-band 3110-0001).........4-5

4.3.2 ODU Mounting Kit ...............................................................................4-5

4.3.2.1 Focal Point Mounting Kit.......................................................4-5

4.3.2.2 Univ. BUC & Offset Mounting Kits ......................................4-6

4.4 INTERFACE CONNECTIONS FOR THE 2/4 WATT KU BAND ODU(BUC)................................................................................................................4-8

4.5 MOUNTING THE TYPICAL 8 WATT/16 WATT OUTDOOR UNIT(BUC)..............................................................................................................4-11

4.6 INTERFACE CONNECTIONS FOR THE 8 WATT/16 WATT OUTDOORUNIT (BUC) ...................................................................................................4-13

4.7 INSTALLATION VERIFICATION...............................................................4-14

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3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I iii

5. AMP CONTROLLER INSTALLATION PROCEDURE5.1 AMP CONTROLLER DESCRIPTION............................................................5-2

5.2 UNPACKING THE AMP CONTROLLER .....................................................5-3


5.2.2 Installation Considerations....................................................................5-3


5.3 MOUNTING THE AMP CONTROLLER .......................................................5-4

5.4 AMP CONTROLLER INTERFACE CONNECTIONS...................................5-5

5.5 INSTALLATION VERIFICATION.................................................................5-9

5.6 AMP CONTROLLER INDICATORS..............................................................5-9

6. REMOTE OPERATION & SET-UP6.1 LOCAL OPERATION......................................................................................6-2

6.2 REMOTE OPERATION...................................................................................6-2

6.2.1 Interconnect Requirements....................................................................6-2

6.2.2 ASCII Character Code ..........................................................................6-3

6.2.3 Terminal Program Set-Up & Configuration..........................................6-4

6.2.4 Commands and Responses. ...................................................................6-6

6.2.4.1 Start Character........................................................................6-6

6.2.4.2 Device Address. .....................................................................6-6

6.2.4.3 Command/Response Structures..............................................6-6

6.2.4.4 End of Message Character......................................................6-6

7. OPERATIONAL SET-UP AND CONTROL7.1 USER SET-UP INFORMATION .....................................................................7-2

7.1.1 Input Power Level Considerations ........................................................7-2

7.1.2 Optimizing for IFL Cable Losses..........................................................7-3

7.1.2.1 Optimizing for RX IFL Cable Losses ....................................7-3

7.1.3 Baud Rate ..............................................................................................7-3

7.2 SYSTEM SET-UP & CONFIGURATION.......................................................7-4

7.2.1 Initial Set-Up.........................................................................................7-4

7.2.2 AGC (Automatic Gain Control) Mode..................................................7-5

7.2.3 ALC (Automatic Level Control) Mode.................................................7-6

7.2.4 OOC (Optional Outside Control) Mode................................................7-7

7.3 REMOTE COMMAND MATRIX ...................................................................7-9

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iv 3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I

8. REMOTE COMMANDS 8-18.1 CHECK REMOTE COMMUNICATION (REM)............................................8-2

8.2 BAND SELECTION (BAND)..........................................................................8-2

8.3 SET TRANSMIT FREQUENCY (TXF) ..........................................................8-3

8.4 SET TRANSMIT CARRIER (TC) ...................................................................8-3

8.5 INITIATE INPUT POWER TRAINING MODE (TTI) ...................................8-4

8.6 INITIATE OUTPUT POWER TRAINING MODE (TTO)..............................8-4

8.7 CABLE LENGTH COMMAND (CBL) ...........................................................8-4

8.8 TRANSMIT IFL CABLE TYPE (TCBT) ........................................................8-5

8.9 SET POWER CONTROL VVA (VVA)...........................................................8-5

8.10 SET AGC MODE GAIN CALIBRATION POINT (GCAL) ...........................8-5

8.11 SET TRANSMIT GAIN BACKOFF (TGB) ....................................................8-6

8.12 SET TRANSMIT POWER (TP) .......................................................................8-7

8.13 SET OPTIONAL OUTSIDE CONTROL (OOC).............................................8-8

8.14 TEMPERATURE (TMP)..................................................................................8-8

8.15 REQUEST TRANSMIT CONFIGURATION STATUS (TCS) ......................8-8

8.16 SET RECEIVER FREQUENCY (RXF)...........................................................8-9

8.17 SET RECEIVE IFL CABLE TYPE (RCBT)..................................................8-10

8.18 RECEIVER ATTENUATOR (RA) ................................................................8-10

8.19 SET CABLE COMPENSATION MODE (CCM)..........................................8-11

8.20 REQUEST RECEIVE CONFIGURATION STATUS (RCS)........................8-11

8.21 FAULT TOLERANT RECEIVER (FTR) ......................................................8-11

8.22 REQUEST BULK CONSOLIDATED STATUS (BCS)................................8-12

8.23 SET REMOTE RS-232 ADDRESS................................................................8-13

8.24 SET REMOTE RS-485 ADDRESS................................................................8-13

8.25 SET THE BAUD RATE .................................................................................8-14

8.26 FAULT STATUS (FS)....................................................................................8-14

8.27 STORED FAULT STATUS (SF) ...................................................................8-14

8.28 CLEAR STORED FAULTS (CSF) ................................................................8-15

8.29 SYSTEM RESET............................................................................................8-15

8.30 ADJUST OCXO FREQUENCY.....................................................................8-16

8.31 OUTDOOR UNIT SOFTWARE VERSION..................................................8-16

8.32 INDOOR UNIT SOFTWARE VERSION......................................................8-16

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3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I v

9. GENERAL MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING9.1 GENERAL CLEANING AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS .........................9-1

9.1.1 Cleaning ................................................................................................9-1

9.1.2 Safety.....................................................................................................9-1

9.1.3 ESD Warning ........................................................................................9-1

9.1.4 Product Performance .............................................................................9-1

9.2 SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................................................9-2

9.2.1 Polling Faults ........................................................................................9-2

9.2.1.1 Fault Status (FS).....................................................................9-2

9.2.1.2 Stored Fault Status (SF) .........................................................9-3

9.2.1.3 Clear Stored Faults (CSF) ......................................................9-3

9.2.1.4 System Reset ..........................................................................9-3

Appendix A. IDU / ODU CONNECTOR DETAIL KU-BANDA.1 INDOOR UNIT (IDU) .....................................................................................A-2

A.1.1 RS-232..................................................................................................A-2

A.1.2 RS-485..................................................................................................A-2

A.1.3 RJ-45 to 9-Pin ......................................................................................A-3

A.1.4 TX IFL and RX IFL .............................................................................A-3

A.1.5 70 MHz From Modem, 70 MHz to Modem, and RX Monitor ............A-3

A.2 OUTDOOR UNIT (ODU) (BUC)....................................................................A-3

A.2.1 RS-485 / 48VDC, SSPA I/F.................................................................A-4

A.2.2 L-Band / 48VDC / 10 MHz Reference / FSK Input Connector ...........A-4

A.2.3 12VDC / 10 MHz Reference Output Connector ..................................A-4

A.2.4 Output Flange Ku-Band .......................................................................A-4

A.3 SSPA (BOOSTER) ..........................................................................................A-5

A.3.1 BUC Interface Connector.....................................................................A-5

A.3.2 RS-485 / 48VDC Connector ................................................................A-6

A.3.3 Input and Output Flange(s) Ku-Band...................................................A-6

A.4 AMP CONTROLLER......................................................................................A-6

A.4.1 3131-0000 AMP Controller to SSPA Interface Cable Wiring.............A-7

A.4.2 3135-0000 AMP Controller to SSPA Interface Cable Wiring.............A-7

A.4.3 AMP Controller to IDU Interface Cable Wiring..................................A-7

A.5 LOW NOISE BLOCK DOWN-CONVERTER (LNB) ...................................A-8

A.5.1 Input Flange C-Band RF ......................................................................A-8

A.5.2 12 VDC Input & L-Band Output Connector........................................A-8

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vi 3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I

A.6 REDUNDANT SWITCHING..........................................................................A-9

A.6.1 Redundant Waveguide Switch (RX and TX).......................................A-9

A.6.2 Switch Controller to IDU Wiring.........................................................A-9

A.6.3 Switch Controller to RX Waveguide Switch .....................................A-10

A.6.4 Switch Controller to TX Waveguide Switch......................................A-10

A.7 NULL MODEM.............................................................................................A-10

Appendix B. KU-BAND 3100 SERIES OUTLINE DRAWINGSFIGURE B-1: Indoor Unit (IDU) Outline Drawing ................................................. B-2

FIGURE B-2: 2/4-Watt KU-Band BUC Outline Drawing....................................... B-3

FIGURE B-3: 8-Watt KU-Band BUC and SSPA Outline Drawing......................... B-4

FIGURE B-4: 16-Watt KU-Band BUC and SSPA Outline Drawing....................... B-4

FIGURE B-5: 25-Watt KU-Band BUC and SSPA Outline Drawing....................... B-5

FIGURE B-6: Optional 30-Watt KU-Band BUC and SSPA Outline Drawing........ B-5

Appendix C. OPTIONAL HAND HELD CONTROLLER OPERATIONC.1 FUNCTIONALITY.......................................................................................... C-2

C.2 DISPLAYS, MENUS, AND SCREENS ......................................................... C-3

C.2.1 Default Display .................................................................................... C-3

C.2.2 Main Menu ........................................................................................... C-3

C.2.3 Sub Menus............................................................................................ C-3

C.2.4 Error Messages ..................................................................................... C-3

C.3 SETTING SYSTEM PARAMETERS AND VALUES................................... C-5

C.3.1 System Reset ........................................................................................ C-5

C.3.2 Band Selection...................................................................................... C-6

C.3.3 Setting the RS-232 or RS 485 Address ................................................ C-6

C.3.4 Setting the RS-232 or RS-485 Baud Rates .......................................... C-7

C.3.5 Setting IFL Cable Compensation Mode............................................... C-8

C.4 SETTING TRANSMITTER PARAMETERS AND VALUES ...................... C-8

C.4.1 Set Transmit Frequency ....................................................................... C-9

C.4.2 Set TX IFL Cable Type and Length..................................................... C-9

C.4.3 Perform the TX Input Training .......................................................... C-10

C.4.4 TRANSMIT Enable / Disable (Turn Carrier “ON/OFF”).................. C-10

C.4.5 Perform the TX Output Training........................................................ C-11

C.4.6 Setting Transmit Output Power.......................................................... C-11

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3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I vii

C.4.7 Setting TRANSMIT VVA (Voltage Variable Attenuator) ................ C-12

C.4.8 Set Gain Calibration Point ................................................................. C-12

C.4.9 Transmit Gain Backoff....................................................................... C-13

C.4.10 Set Open Loop Mode ......................................................................... C-13

C.5 SETTING RECEIVER PARAMETERS AND VALUES............................. C-14

C.5.1 Set RX Summary Fault ...................................................................... C-14

C.5.2 Set RX IFL Cable Type and Length................................................... C-15

C.5.3 Select LNB Range (Ku Band System Only) ...................................... C-15

C.5.4 Set Receive Frequency ....................................................................... C-16

C.5.5 Perform the RX Input Training .......................................................... C-16

C.5.6 Setting the Receive Attenuator........................................................... C-17

C.6 MONITOR FAULTS AND SYSTEM STATUS........................................... C-18

C.6.1 Current Fault Status............................................................................ C-18

C.6.2 Stored Fault Status ............................................................................. C-19

C.6.3 Clearing Stored Faults........................................................................ C-19

C.6.4 AGC / ALC Loop Status .................................................................... C-21

C.6.5 Transmit Mode Status ........................................................................ C-21

C.6.6 Power Output Status........................................................................... C-21

C.6.7 LNB Band Status (Ku Band Only)..................................................... C-21

C.6.8 ODU Temperature Status ................................................................... C-21

C.6.9 IDU Software Version........................................................................ C-21

C.6.10 ODU Software Version ...................................................................... C-21

C.6.11 Booster Amplifier Status.................................................................... C-21

Terms and Glossary

Document History

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viii 3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I

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3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I ix

Important Safeguards

Safety points you should know about this Paradise DataCom product

!!!! Read all of these instructions.

!!!! Adhere to all notes, warnings, cautions and instructions within this document.

Read InstructionsAll safety, note, warning and caution statements should be read before operating this product.

Retain InstructionsThe safety and installation instructions should be retained for future reference.

Heed WarningsAll notes, warning and caution statements in this document should be adhered to.

Follow InstructionsAll notes, cautions and warnings should be followed.

ESD WarningThese Terminal Units (IDU and ODU) contain ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) sensitive products.While servicing this equipment the technician must be wearing either a wrist strap or heel strapgrounded to the workstation.

CleaningDo not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.

AttachmentsDo not use attachments which are not listed within this document or which are not recommendedby Paradise DataCom.

Water and MoistureThe Outdoor Unit (ODU) is designed to withstand moisture conditions typically encounteredwhen installed outdoors. It is not designed for operation under water. Indoor units (IDU) are notdesigned to withstand water or moisture beyond the limits noted in the product specifications.

Mounting Equipment and AccessoriesDo not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, tripod, bracket or table. The product couldfall, causing serious injury to personnel, and serious damage to the product. Any mounting of theradio should follow the manufacturer's instructions, and should use a mounting accessoryrecommended by Paradise DataCom.


x 3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I

Power SourcesThis product should be operated only from the type of power source indicated on the unit or inthis document.

Object or Liquid EntryNever push objects of any kind through openings in this product; such actions could result in fireor electric shock. Never spill liquids of any kind on this product.

Damage Requiring ServiceUnplug the product from its power source and refer to service personnel under the followingconditions:

a. When the power supply cord or plug is damaged.

b. If liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the product.

c. If the product does not operate normally, adjust only those controls that are covered bythis document. Improper adjustment of any other controls may result in damage and willoften require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the product to its normaloperation.

d. When the product exhibits a distinct change in performance this change indicates theneed for service.

Replacement PartsWhen replacement parts are required, ensure that parts are specified by Paradise DataCom.Unauthorized substitutions could result in improper operation or other hazards.

Safety CheckUpon completing any service or repairs to this product, ensure that safety checks are performedto determine that the product is in proper operating condition.


3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I xi

Safety SummaryThe following are general safety precautions and instructions that personnel must understand andapply during various phases of operation and maintenance to ensure personal safety.

1. Warning and Caution StatementsNOTE, WARNING AND CAUTION statements have been strategically placed in the text toemphasize certain steps or procedures.

(NOTE) for general information.

(WARNING) for protection of personnel.

(CAUTION) for protection of equipment.

A WARNING or CAUTION, once provided, will apply each time the related step is repeated,regardless of the number of times the WARNING or CAUTION is repeated throughout the text.Prior to starting any task, the WARNINGS or CAUTIONS included in the text for that task willbe reviewed and understood.

Keep Away From Live CircuitsService personnel must at all times observe safety regulations. Do not replace components ormake adjustments inside the equipment with the voltage supply turned on. Under certainconditions, the potential for danger may still exist even when the power controls are in the OFFposition, due to charges retained by capacitors. To avoid injuries, always remove power from,discharge, and ground a circuit before touching it.

Do Not Work In Front Of An Energized AntennaPrior to working on the Antenna or RF Assembly, ensure that the RF Assembly is not radiatingenergy. When power is applied to the RF Assembly and Antenna, proper precautions must bemade to avoid placing any part of the human body in front of the antenna.


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3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 RevI xiii

Warranty and Service Information


All products manufactured or supplied by Paradise Datacom LLC carry the following warrantyunless otherwise stated at time of order.

1. LIMITED WARRANTY. Seller warrants to the original purchaser that each item manufactured byit will be free from defects in material and workmanship at the time of delivery. This warrantyshall not apply to materials or components not of Seller's manufacture and shall not apply to anyproduct which has been subject to misuse or damage or which has not been operated inaccordance with recommended safe operating procedures. The obligation of Seller hereundershall be limited to repair or replacement, at Seller's option, provided the following conditions aremet:

a) Seller shall be satisfied, as a result of an engineering review, that the warranty applies.

b) Units are returned to Seller within two (2) years of original shipment, transportation prepaid,following Seller's written authorization of appropriate return request stating model number, serialnumber and requested action.

c) Product identification markings are not removed, defaced or altered, and the product has notbeen subjected to abuse, improper installation or application, alteration, accident or negligence inuse, storage, transportation or handling.

The products of Paradise Datacom LLC are warranted against any above named defects whichappear within two (2) years of original shipping date, and will be replaced or repaired at thediscretion of Paradise Datacom LLC after engineering review of the complaint, providing theprocedure below is followed.

This warranty is exclusive and is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, includingwithout limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purposeis expressly disclaimed. This warranty can be amended only by a written instrument signed by anofficer of Paradise Datacom LLC. No other employee or sales representative is authorized tomake any commitments on warranty matters.

2. Return units will undergo complete test and evaluation as necessary to determine an appropriatedisposition. Replacements and/or repair will be determined only after Paradise Datacom LLC hasdetermined the cause of failure. All units returned are subject to a standard evaluation chargewhen the warranty coverage as set forth above is not applicable for any reason, or if the customerauthorizes non-warranty repairs. Paradise Datacom LLC is not responsible for failures due toimproper handling, faulty power sources or from excessive stresses caused by rough handlingduring test, installation or return shipment. Customers are expected to advise their incominginspection and test personnel as to the precautions required when testing the equipment.


xiv 3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 RevI

3. Procedure for return of equipment: All Paradise Datacom LLC equipment is factory repairable onlyand must be returned to Paradise Datacom for service. Please follow this procedure to maintainwarranty coverage:

a) Contact Paradise Datacom LLC to request an RMA number.

b) Have the following information available:

!!!! Paradise Datacom part number and serial number

!!!! Original purchase order number and date

!!!! Complete description of the failure

c) After being assigned an RMA number the unit may return to unit to the appropriate repaircenter.

d) Please be advised that if no failure is found, a minimum evaluation charge will be incurredregardless of warranty status.

3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I 1-1

11. Section

System Architecture

About this section

This section provides the USER with an overview of the Paradise Datacom LLC 3100 productfamily elements.

1.1 General Information

The 3100 Series has been designed to serve the needs of satellite communications users wishingto implement either point to point systems or small to large networks.

Ku-Band Power options available:

2-Watt, 4-Watt, 8-Watt, 16-Watt, 25-Watt Optional to 30-Watt.

The 3100 Series uses an industry standard 70 MHz interface for both the transmit and receivechannels. This allows the user to integrate modems manufactured by virtually any vendor.

1.2 System Architecture

The 3100 Series VSAT products can be configured to adhere to individual customerrequirements. Refer to the following figures for typical configurations.

System Architecture

1-2 3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I

"N" Female

L N B

"F" Female

"N" Female

"N" Female

T o B U C* TX IFL L-Band (950-1450 MHz)* 10 MHz Reference* FSK* 48 vdc

From LNB* RX IFL L-Band (950-1450 MHz)* 15 vdc

RJ45 I /O for Optional Hand Held Terminal

70 MHz From Modem

M O N P o r t

70 MHz To Modem

Serial Expansion (DB9)

RS485 (DB9)

RS232 (DB9)

I D U

T N C ( 1 0 M H z ) ( 1 2 V D C )

SSPA RS485 Inter facePort

B U C

W R 7 5

W R 7 5

Figure 1-1 2-Watt & 4-Watt Ku Band Configurations

!!!! Figure 1-1: 2/4-Watt Configuration. A typical 2-Watt or 4-Watt Ku-band system consistsof an Indoor Unit (IDU) and an Outdoor Unit (ODU). The ODU consisting of an RFUnit (BUC) and LNB.

"N" Female

L N B

"F" Female

F r o m L N B* R X I F L L - B a n d ( 9 5 0 - 1 4 5 0 M H z )* 15 vdc

RJ45 I /O for Opt ional Hand Held Terminal

7 0 M H z F r o m M o d e m

M O N P o r t

7 0 M H z T o M o d e m

Seria l Expans ion (DB9)

R S 4 8 5 ( D B 9 )

R S 2 3 2 ( D B 9 )

I D U

TNC (10 MHz) (12 VDC)

B U C

SSPA SPI Inter face Port / 48VDC

S S P A

W R 7 5

W R 7 6

"N" Female

T o B U C* T X I F L L - B a n d ( 9 5 0 - 1 4 5 0 M H z )* 10 MHz Reference* F S K* 48 vdc

Figure 1-2 8-Watt Ku Band Configuration

!!!! Figure 1-2: 8-Watt Configuration. For applications requiring an output power level of8-Watts Ku-band, an SSPA amplifier is integrated with the IDU and ODU.

System Architecture


T X I F L

L N B

" F " F e m a l e

F r o m L N B* RX IFL L-Band (950-1450 MHz)* 15 vdc

RJ45 I /O for Opt iona l Hand Held Terminal


M O N P o r t


Seria l Expans ion (DB9)

RS485 (DB9)

RS232 (DB9)

I D U

T N C ( 1 0 M H z ) ( 1 2 V D C )

B U C

SSPA SPI Inter face Port

S S P A

A M P C o n t r o l l e rS S P A 4 8 V D C

W R 7 5

W R 7 5

" N " F e m a l e

IDU Inter face (DB9 Female )

Amphenol Connector (See Appendix A)

Figure 1-3 16W, 25W-(Optional 30W) Ku Band Configurations

!!!! Figure 1-3: 16-Watt, 25-Watt (Optional 30-Watt), Configurations For applicationsrequiring an output power level of 16-Watts or higher for Ku-band an SSPA amplifierand an AMP Controller are integrated with the IDU and ODU.

System Architecture


I D U

I D U

SwitchControl ler

W a v e g u i d e S w i t c h

B U C

B U C

S S P A

S S P A

I D U " B "

I D U " A "

L N B " A "

L N B " B "

O D U " B "

O D U " A "

T o M o d e m

M o n i t o r

F r o m M o d e mSplitter

F r o m M o d e mSplitter

Figure 1-4 Redundant Configurations

!!!! Figure 1-4: 1+1 Redundant Configuration. For applications where equipmentredundancy by means of 1+1 redundant protection is required, a Paradise DataCom1+1 VSAT 3 Protection Switch is integrated with two identical systems (Primary “A”)and (Secondary “B”).

Note: Though not shown, an AMP controller may be required for high power configurations.

System Architecture


L N B

DC Input +15V

Input to BUC

* L-Band -30dBm for rated power .

* FSK 2 Tone 650 KHz

* 48 vdcI D U

Output 10MHz - 0dBm (+ / -5 )

O D U

L-Band Input-55dbm to -10 dBm

IFL Loss should not exceed 20dB

Input to SSPA from AmpControl ler +48vdc

Figure 1-5 Typical System Level Diagram

Note: With reference to Figures 1-1 through 1-5, the following items are NOT provided as partof these systems:

"""" TX IFL Cables, L-Band & 70MHz

"""" RX IFL Cable, L-Band & 70MHz

"""" AMP Controller to SSPA 48VDC Cable

"""" BNC Cables between IDU and VSAT 3 Protection Switch

"""" VSAT 3 to Waveguide Switch Cables (Switch mating connectors are provided.)

System Architecture


1.3 3100 Series Elements

This section provides an overview of the various 3100 Series elements.

1.3.1 Indoor Unit (IDU)

Rx IFL

T5A 250V

7 0 M H zt o M O D E M

R xM O N I T O R

S E R I A LE X P

R S 2 3 2

R S 4 8 5

7 0 M H zF R O M M O D E M

Tx IFL

S E R I A L N o . X X XM a d e i n U S A

M o d e l : 3 1 3 0 - 0 0 0 0

U / CA C D / C O D U T X F L T

I N T E R F A C EL O C A L

Figure 1-6 IDU

The Indoor Unit (IDU) serves as an interface between the “USER” system equipment andthe Outdoor Unit (ODU). The IDU accepts a customer provided 70 MHz modulated signaland outputs a modulated L-Band signal to the ODU. The IDU will work with both C andKu Band ODUs

The IDU is a two-rack-unit chassis (3.5”) designed to mount in a standard 19” (48.26 cm)equipment rack. Located within the IDU is the following circuitry: The IF modem interface,synthesizers, transmit power control, local / remote monitor and control, and the system powersupplies. The monitoring feature provides verification of system status and fault isolation of thefield replaceable unit. The control feature provides the local or remote capabilities to selectuplink and downlink operating channels and to adjust transmitted power.

AC Power – The IDU is equipped with an auto ranging, variable power supply that will operatefrom an AC source of 110 to 230 VAC at 50 to 60 Hz. The nominal 110 VAC range is from 90to 132 VAC. The nominal 230 VAC range is from 180 to 264 VAC. If the AC Main powerfluctuates outside of the nominal range, system shut down will occur. If the system is convertedfrom 110 VAC operation to 230 VAC operation, or vice versa, the system must be turned offthen turned back on again to reset the power supply.

!!!! The AC Fuse position on the AC Power Switch must be left in the “110-120V” positionfor operation at all power inputs.

!!!! This unit will not operate with the AC Fuse in the “220-230V” position.

!!!! For information pertaining to installation refer to Section 3, IDU InstallationProcedure.

!!!! For information pertaining to integration, controls, set-up and operation refer toSection 6, USER Controls, Set-Up and Operation.

System Architecture


1.3.2 Outdoor Unit (ODU) (Block Upconverter “BUC”)

Figure 1-7 2/4-Watt Ku Band ODU (BUC) Amplifier

The ODU is a weatherized enclosure in which the Up Converter & transmit RF power amplifierare located. The ODU enclosure is designed to mount on or adjacent to the antenna feed support.

!!!! For information pertaining to installation and integration, refer to Section 4, ODUInstallation Procedures.

1.3.2.1 ODU (BUC) Configurations

The 3100 Series ODU can be configured for the following Ku-band configurations:

2-Watt, 4-Watt, 8-Watt, 16-Watt, 25-Watt, 30-Watt, or 40-Watt.

1.3.2.1.1 2/4-Watt Ku-Band Configuration

!!!! Refer to Figure 1-1, 2/4-Watt BUC Configuration.

The 2-Watt & 4-Watt Ku-band BUCs have a WR75 waveguide output flange. Both unitshave the same overall form, fit and function with the exception of a 3dB difference in gain.

The BUC provides block up conversion of the IDU L-Band (950 - 1450 MHz) to Ku-band (14.0– 14.5 GHz). The IDU to ODU (BUC) interface consists of a customer supplied 50Ω coaxialcable, which carries the modulated L-Band signal, a 10 MHz reference, 48 VDC power, and anFSK monitor and control (M&C) link.

For remote operation the BUC is equipped with a monitor and control function that is enabledthrough a modulated FSK signal multiplexed onto the IFL cable.

All M&C functions are microprocessor controlled. The M&C is used to turn the BUC ONand OFF, to change address, provide status information and to monitor the unit’s outputpower and temperature.

System Architecture


Both the gain and the reported power are calibrated over temperature and frequency toprovide exceptional stability and accuracy.

The BUC is equipped with a calibrated power sensor for measuring the power deliveredto the antenna from rated output to 20 dB backed off. This value, in dBm, is available viathe M&C for power level monitoring and AGC. The reported power accuracy is ± 1.0 dBabsolute and ± 0.5 dB relative.

1.3.2.1.2 8-Watt Ku-band Configuration

!!!! Refer to Figure 1-2, 8-Watt BUC Configuration.

For applications requiring a RF output power level of 8-Watts Ku-band, an SSPA amplifieris integrated with the ODU. Note: Through out this document the terms Booster and SSPAare interchangeable.

K u B a n d O D U ( 2 W B U C )8 W K u B a n d S S P A

Figure 1-8 8-Watt Ku Band ODU (BUC) and SSPA (Booster)

The booster amplifier (SSPA) is a microwave solid state power amplifier designed tointerface with a standard BUC for higher power applications. For Ku-band a 2-Watt BUC isutilized. The SSPA is GaAs FET based for highly linear operation. Both the gain and thedetected power are calibrated over temperature and frequency. Control data for thesefunctions are stored in lookup tables.

A serial interface between the SSPA and the BUC provides status of the SSPA to the IDU.This interface also provides control of a digital variable attenuator in the BUC IF chain. Thepurpose of the digital variable attenuator is to limit excess SSPA (Booster) gain thusallowing the inter-modulation performance to be dominated by the SSPA.

1.3.2.2 16 Watt or Higher Configurations

!!!! Refer to Figure 1-3, 16-Watt or higher system configurations.

For applications requiring an output level of 16 Watts or higher, an SSPA amplifier alongwith an AMP Controller are integrated with the IDU and ODU.

System Architecture


S S P A

O D U ( B U C )

Figure 1-9 Ku-Band High Power ODU (BUC) and SSPA (Booster)

The 16-Watt through optional 30-Watt Ku-band booster amplifier (SSPA) is a microwavesolid state power amplifier designed to interface with a standard 2-Watt BUC for higherpower applications. The SSPA is designed for highly linear operation. Both the gain and thedetected power are calibrated over temperature and frequency. Control data for thesefunctions are stored in lookup tables.

A serial interface between the SSPA and the BUC provides status of the SSPA to the IDU.This interface also provides control of a variable attenuator in the BUC IF chain. Thepurpose of the digital variable attenuator is digital to limit excess SSPA (Booster) gain thusallowing the inter-modulation performance to be dominated by the SSPA.

These high power configurations require an external AMP Controller to route 48 vdc andcontrol signals between the IDU and SSPA.

A temperature out of range function ensures that the amplifier will not overheat and damage heatsensitive components. In addition, special attention has been given to the thermal design throughthe use of heat sinks and a cooling fan.

System Architecture


1.3.3 Amp Controller (3131-0000 or 3135-0000)

M o d e l : 3 1 3 1 - 0 0 0 0

M a d e i n U S AS E R I A L N o . X X X

S U M M A R YF A U L T

S E R I A LE X P

T 5 A 2 5 0 V

O D U P O W E R

1

72X

SUMODUAC

Figure 1-10 SSPA Amp Controller

The AMP Controller provides the source 48 VDC for the booster amplifiers (SSPA) configuredfor 20-Watts and above. The power supply is rated for 300-700Watts continuous powerdepending on the configuration. In addition, it provides a serial interface to the IDU for monitorand control of the booster amplifier.

AC Power – The IDU is equipped with an auto ranging, variable power supply that will operatefrom an AC source of 110 to 230 VAC at 50 to 60 Hz. The nominal 110 VAC range is from 90to 132 VAC. The nominal 230 VAC range is from 180 to 264 VAC. If the AC Main powerfluctuates outside of the nominal range, system shut down will occur. If the system is convertedfrom 110 VAC operation to 230 VAC operation, or vice versa, the system must be turned offthen turned back on again to reset the power supply.

!!!! The AC Fuse position on the AC Power Switch must be left in the “110-120V” positionfor operation at all power inputs.

!!!! This unit will not operate with the AC Fuse in the “220-230V” position.

!!!! For information pertaining to installation and integration, refer to Section 5, AMPController Installation Procedure.

System Architecture


1.3.4 LNB

!!!! Three types of LNBs are available for Ku-band receive frequencies :

Part Number Frequency Range2660-3005 11.7 – 12.2 GHz2660-3006 10.95 – 11.45 GHz2660-3007 11.2 – 11.7 GHz2660-3008 12.25 – 12.75 GHz

The LNBs consist of a three-stage low noise amplifier and block down converter. The frequencystability of the block down converter is maintained via a phased locked local VCO basedoscillator derived from an internal reference. The input interface for Ku-band is WR75. Theoutput is a female type “F” connector.

For applications requiring high frequency stability and tracking, LNBs with external phase-lock-loops (P.L.L.) are available. An optional transmit reject filter providing 50 dB of rejection isalso available upon request.

1.3.5 VSAT 3, 1+1 Protection Switch

The Paradise DataCom VSAT 3 is a 1+1 uplink / downlink protection switch. Its function is tomonitor two independent 3100 Series terminals where equipment redundancy by means of 1+1redundant protection is required.

The basic configuration consists of two identical co-located terminals (“A” and “B”), a VSAT 3Protection Switch and two waveguide switches. Each terminal consists of one each IDU, ODUand LNB. The VSAT 3 is equipped with both 70 MHz and L-Band switches, which allows asingle USER Modem interface.

The active terminal (“A” or “B”) is selected by the VSAT 3 Protection Switch based on theswitching mode selected and/or operational status of the individual terminals.

The VSAT 3 provides four switching modes: Local AUTOMATIC, Local MANUAL, RemoteAUTOMATIC and Remote MANUAL. Normally, the VSAT 3 will be set in automatic mode.If there are no alarms present, the switching logic will favor the “A” Terminal.

Upon detection of a summary alarm fault from either system, the VSAT 3 sounds an audiblealarm, activates the corresponding fault indicator on the front panel of the VSAT 3 and switchestraffic automatically to the operational system with minimal outage.

When operating in automatic mode a summary alarm will cause a switchover. If an alarm isdetected in the standby terminal the switching logic takes no action. Summary alarms on bothmain and standby terminals will cause the switching logic to take no action, until one terminal isfree of alarms. Under NO condition will the VSAT 3 switch into a faulted terminal in theautomatic mode.

System Architecture


1.3.6 IDU to ODU Interface Requirements

The interface between the Indoor Unit (IDU) and Outdoor Unit (ODU) is accomplishedusing two coaxial cables.

The TX IFL cable carries +48 VDC, the 10 MHz reference, FSK communications link, and themodulated L-Band signal from the IDU to the ODU.

The Rx IFL cable carries the down-converted receive signal from the LNB to the IDU as well asthe +15VDC source voltage from the IDU for the LNB.

The length of the inter-connecting (IFL) cables will depend on the site layout.

!!!! It is important to note that Paradise DataCom does not provide the IFL interfacecables between the IDU and ODU. The User must supply these cables.

The TX IFL inter-connection requires one double shielded 50Ω coaxial cable with a Type “N”Male Connector at each end. The RX IFL inter-connection requires one 50Ω or 75Ω coaxialcable with a Type “N” Male Connector at the IDU end and a Type “F” Male at the LNB end.

For lengths up to 200 ft, RG-214 cable or equivalent is recommended for the IFL cables.Alternate cable types may be used as long as the attenuation at 1 GHz and the center conductorDC resistance is similar to RG-214 specifications. For lengths between 200 and 300 feet, a lowloss foam dielectric cable such as Belden 9914 is required. Such cable must have an insertionloss of less than 6 dB per 100 feet at 1 GHz and a center conductor DC resistance of less than0.12 ohms per 100 feet.

!!!! Refer to Table 1-1 for Cable Types.

WARNING: Failure to use the lower loss cable for extended lengths will result insignificant reduction in ODU output power and excessive signaldistortion.

Table 1-1 Typical IFL Cable Types

Cable Type Impedance Loss per 100 Meters

RG-214 50 Ω 36.60 dB

Belden8214

50 Ω 23.00 dB

Belden9914

50 Ω 19.70 dB


22. Section

Specifications

About this section

The specifications listed in this section pertain to the SierraCom 3100 Series VSAT Ku -BandTransceiver Systems. The specifications listed below are subject to change without noticebased on specific applications and / or equipment revision.

!!!! Refer to Appendix B for unit outline drawings.

Table 2-1 Section Contents

Content / Topics Section

Unit Weight and Dimensions 2.1

Ku-Band Specifications 2.2

Environmental Characteristics 2.3

AC Power Requirements 2.4

Specifications


2.1 Unit Weight and Dimensions

!!!! Note: Weights and dimensions are approximated. Specifications are subject to changewithout notice.

IDU Length 13”

Width 19”

Height 3.5”

R x I F L

T 5 A 2 5 0 V


R xM O N I T O R

S E R I A LE X P

R S 2 3 2

R S 4 8 57 0 M H z

F R O M M O D E MT x I F L

S E R I A L N o . X X XM a d e i n U S A

Mode l : 3130-0000



Weight 15 lbs.

Ku-band BUC Length 5.68”

Width 13.25”

Height 5.0”

Weight 9 lbs.

8W Ku Length 12.2”

Width 6.2”

Height 7”

SSPA

Weight 12.5 lbs.

16W-25W Ku Length 10.8”

Width 6.2”SSPA

Height 9.3”

Specifications

3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.#r 3100-9900 Rev I 2-3

8W KuLength 5.68”

Width 26”

Height 10.21”

BUC/Booster

ODU (BUC)SSPA

Weight 22 lbs.

16W-25W KuLength 29”

Width 6.2”

Height 12.75”

BUC/Booster

S S P A

O D U ( B U C )

Weight 31 lbs.

AMPController

Length 13”

Width 19”

Height 3.5”

Mode l : 3131-0000

Made in USASERIAL No. XXX


S E R I A LE X P

T5A 250V

71

2X

SUM ODU

AC

Weight 15 lbs.

Specifications


2.2 Ku Band Specifications

2.2.1 Transmit Specifications

2.2.1.1 Input Frequency Range

! IDU: 70 MHz (±±±± 18MHz)! BUC: 950 – 1450 MHz

2.2.1.2 RF Output Frequency Range

! Standard: 14.000 to 14.500 GHz! Offset: 13.750 to 14.250 GHz

2.2.1.3 Frequency Agility! 1 MHz

2.2.1.4 Frequency Stability! 1 x 10-7

2.2.1.5 Rated Power Output

! @ 1 dB compression point2W Unit - 33 dBm 16W Unit - 42 dBm4W Unit – 36 dBm 25W Unit - 44 dBm8W Unit - 39 dBm 30W Unit – 44.8 dBm

2.2.1.6 Spurious Output! -20 dBm/4KHz in band

2.2.1.7 Input Level for Saturation

! -5 dBm (IDU)

2.2.1.8 Power Stability Time andTemperature

! ±±±±0.5 dB max

2.2.1.9 Gain Flatness over Freq. and Temp.

! 36 MHz: ±±±±1.0 dB maximum! 500 MHz: ±±±± 2.0 dB

2.2.1.10 Phase Noise @ Offset from CarrierComplies with INTELSAT integrated phase noisespecifications IESS 308/309. 2.8°2.2.1.11 Input Impedance

! 75 Ohms (IDU)

2.2.1.12 Input Connector! IDU: BNC Female! BUC: “N” Female

2.2.1.13 Input VSWR! 1.5: 1

2.2.1.14 Output Connector! IDU: “N” Female! ODU: WR-75

2.2.1.15 Power Monitor Accuracy

! ±±±±1 dB Absolute! ±±±±.05 dB Relative

2.2.2 Receive Specifications

2.2.2.1 Optional Input Frequency Bands! Domestic / NORAM - 11.70 to 12.20

GHz! INTELSAT Low Band - 10.95 to

11.45 GHz! INTELSAT High Band - 11.20 to

11.70 GHz! AUSSAT - 12.25 to 12.75 GHz

2.2.2.2 Frequency Agility! 1.0 MHz

2.2.2.3 Output Frequency Range

! IDU: 70 MHz (±±±± 18MHz)

2.2.2.4 Noise Figure (LNB)! 1.0 dB maximum

2.2.2.5 RX Gain (Ku-Band to 70 MHz)

! Adjustable (>80 dB)

2.2.2.6 Frequency Stability vs. TemperatureBased on stability of LNB +/- 25 KHz Max.

2.2.2.7 Spurious Output! < -60 dBc

2.2.2.8 Output Level

! Adjustment Range: 40 dB

2.2.2.9 1 dB Compression Point! 0 dBm Typical

2.2.2.10 Gain Stability Time andTemperature

! ±±±±2.0 dB Maximum

2.2.2.11 Gain Flatness

! 36 MHz: ±±±±1.0 dB! 500 MHz: ±±±± 4.0 dB

2.2.2.12 Phase Noise @ Offset from CarrierThe limits of INTELSAT 308/309 IntegratedSpecifications.

2.2.2.13 Output Impedance! 75 Ohms (IDU)

2.2.2.14 Input Flange! WR-75 (ODU TX)

2.2.2.15 Output Connector (LNB)! “F” Female

2.2.2.16 Output VSWR

! 1.5: 1

Specifications

3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.#r 3100-9900 Rev I 2-5

2.3 Environmental Characteristics

2.3.1 Outdoor Unit

! ODU Operating Temperature -40° to +55° C! Outdoor Humidity To 100%! Outdoor Environment Must operate in rain, snow, dust and salt

air environment.! Shock and Vibration Survivability as normally encountered

when mounted on antenna withstandingwinds of 125 MPH or less.

2.3.2 Indoor Unit

! IDU Operating Temperature +10° to +40° C! Indoor Humidity 5 to 95% Non-Condensing! Shock and Vibration Survivability as normally encountered in

shipping.

2.4 Power Requirements

2.4.1 AC Wattage

Terminal Type AC Watts Typical1 or 2-Watt Ku-Band 100 watts

4-Watt Ku-Band 125 watts



25 or 30-Watt Ku-Band 450 watts

2.4.2 Current Draw

Unit Current Draw @ 48VDC2-Watt BUC 1.0 Amps (2.0 A @24V)

4-Watt BUC 1.5 Amps (3.0 A @24V)

8-Watt SSPA 1.5 Amps

16-Watt SSPA 3.5 Amps

25 or 30-Watt SSPA 6.0 Amps

!!!! All current draws are at 48VDC at P1dB over temperature.

Specifications


- Notes -


33. Section

IDU Installation Procedure

About this section

This section provides instructions to integrate and install the Paradise DataCom VSAT 3100Series Indoor Unit. Refer to the suggested installation sequence listed in Table 3-1.

Table 3-1 Suggested IDU Installation Sequence

Procedure Section

Unpacking the System 3.1

Mechanical Inspection 3.1.1

Inventory the Equipment 3.1.2

Installation Considerations 3.1.3

Installation Tools 3.1.4

Mounting the IDU 3.2

IDU User Interface Connections 3.3

Installation Verification 3.4

3.1 Unpacking the Indoor Unit

Ensure that all parts and accessories are removed from the shipping container and packingmaterial.

Please DO NOT discard the container or any packing material until both a physical andmechanical inspection of the content has been performed. The container and packing materialmust be available if a damage claim is to be made with the carrier.

!!!! The IDU and ODU are shipped in separate cartons. The cartons contain the specifiedcable connectors, hardware, etc. depending on the system configuration as ordered.



3.1.1 Mechanical Inspection

Inspect the equipment for mechanical shipping damage. Make sure that the equipment is free ofdamage and that no connectors, controls or indicators are broken, damaged or loose. Should anydamage be discovered after unpacking the system, immediately file a claim with the carrier. Afull report of the damage should be made and a copy forwarded to Paradise DataCom. ParadiseDataCom will then advise on disposition of the equipment.

!!!! Subject to terms of the Service Policy, Paradise DataCom will repair all defectiveequipment at its Boalsburg, PA factory. A Return Material Authorization number mustaccompany material forwarded to Paradise DataCom. To obtain a RMA number, callCustomer Service at (814) 466-6275.

3.1.2 Inventory the Equipment

The equipment and accessories should be inspected for damage that may have occurred duringshipment. If the containers are damaged notify Paradise DataCom and the freight carrierimmediately. Inventory the equipment as follows:

The standard VSAT package should include:Qty (1) 3130-0000 (3100 series) VSAT Indoor Unit (IDU)Qty (1) 3100 Series Outdoor Unit (ODU)Qty (1) Low Noise Block (LNB)Qty (1) Ancillary hardware kit(Optional Booster and Amp Controller and connector kit as required)

3.1.3 Installation Considerations

The following points should be considered when planning the installation of the terminal:

1) The IDU should be located within a sheltered environment, away from sources ofwater, heat, extreme cold, vibration, dust or excessive electromagnetic interference(EMI).

2) The IDU shall be secured to a stable flat surface or in a rack with adequate aircirculation. If installed within an equipment enclosure, adhere to the followingspecifications.

"""" IDU Humidity: 5% to 95%, non-condensing.

"""" Temperature: +10° C to +40° C.

3) If the terminal is installed in a rack, L-brackets or mechanical supports should be usedto support the unit. Threaded holes on the side of the Indoor Unit have been providedfor this purpose.

4) For optimum operation, the IDU should be connected to a stable, conditioned ACpower source and proper ground grid.

5) A socket outlet shall be installed near the equipment and shall be easily accessible. (PerBSEN60950 Sec. 1.7.2.)



3.1.4 Installation Tools

A list of basic tools required to install the VSAT Satellite System is provided for reference:

1) Box end wrenches and/or crescent wrenches

2) Phillips blade screwdriver

3) Sealing tape (butyl rubber type) and plastic tape to protect / waterproof

3.2 Mounting the IDU

The 3100 Series IDU was designed to mount in a standard 19-inch equipment rack or equipmentcabinet. The shelf occupies two rack units of vertical height and does not require forcedconvection cooling. Adhere to the following guidelines:

1) Avoid direct heat. If unavoidable, use deflector plates or air conditioning.

2) Locate equipment near sufficient AC power outlets as to provide AC power for testequipment.

3) Eliminate conditions that could cause water to drip onto the equipment from leakingroofs, waveguide and/or cable openings in walls or roofs. Cold water pipe condensationmust also be eliminated.

4) Bond and ground the IDU to the station ground bus using a #6 copper cable and clipattached to the unit rack ears.

!!!! Note: The unit is not designed to be supported from the front panel. Installation by thismethod could result in damage.



3.3 IDU User Interface Connections

The following describes the various “USER” connections located on the front and rear panelsof the IDU.

3130IDUI .VSD

R x I F L

T 5 A 2 5 0 V


R xM O N I T O R

S E R I A LE X P

R S 2 3 2

R S 4 8 5

7 0 M H zF R O M M O D E M

T x I F L

SERIAL No. XXXMade in USA

Model: 3130-0000



10

1

8

2

3 4 7 9

5

6

Figure 3-1 IDU Connector Details

Optional Hand Held Terminal Connection (RJ45)

Function: Local Operation

Local operation is accomplished via the front panel of the IDU using an optional hand heldterminal.

Pin 1 +15 vdc Output. Reference provided by IDU.

Pin 2 Data Carrier Detect (DCD)

Pin 3 Data Terminal Ready (DTR)

Pin 4 Ground

Pin 5 Receive Data (RXD). IDU Input Data

Pin 6 Transmit Data (TXD). IDU Output Data

Pin 7 Clear to Send (CTS)

Pin 8 Request to Send (RTS)

Pin 9 Not Used

!!!! Note: Information is provided to adapt the RJ45 connection to a 9-pin “D”.

1



RS-485 Connection (9 Pin Female “D”)

Function: Remote Monitor and Control

Remote monitoring and control of the 3100 Series VSAT product is accomplished through theRS-232 or RS-485 connection.

Pins 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 Not Used

Pin 4 TX Data (+)

Pin 5 TX Data (-)

Pin 8 RX Data (+)

Pin 9 RX Data (-)

TX IFL Connection (AMPHENOL Female “N”)

Function: IDU to ODU Interface for Transmit Signals

The TX IFL cable carries +48 VDC, the 10 MHz reference, FSK communications link and themodulated L-Band signal from the IDU to the ODU.

!!!! Refer to Section 4.2, IFL Cable Installation Guidelines

!!!! Refer to Section 4.2.1, General Cable Installation Considerations prior to installingthe cable.

!!!! Refer to Table 4-2, IDU to ODU Interface Cable Requirements

70 MHz from Modem (BNC Female)

Function: “USER” Transmit Traffic Interface

!!!! Input Frequency Range: 70 MHz (±±±± 18MHz)

!!!! Input Impedance: 75 Ohms

2

3

4



RS-232 Connection (9 Pin Female “D”)

Function: Remote Monitor and Control (PC Interface)

Remote monitoring and control of the 3100 Series VSAT product is accomplished through theRS-232 or RS-485 connection.

!!!! A null modem is required between the PC controller and the RS-232 port. Refer toTable 6-4: RS-232 Null Modem Cross Connections .

Pin 1 Data Carrier Detect (DCD) Pin 6 Data Set Ready (DSR)

Pin 2 Receive Data (RXD) Pin 7 Request to Send (RTS)

Pin 3 Transmit Data (TXD) Pin 8 Clear to Send (CTS)

Pin 4 Data Terminal Ready (DTR) Pin 9 Ring Indicator

Pin 5 Ground

Serial EXP (9 Pin Female “D”)

Function: Summary Alarm Relay, interface based on application: Summary Alarm for 1-Watt, 2-Watt, and 4-Watt Units. Summary Alarm bridge to AMP Controller for16-Watt and 25-Watt Units. If system is configured for 1+1 protection, SummaryAlarm Bridge to VSAT 3 1+1 Protection Switch.

!!!! Current Rating .5 Amps @ 60 vdc. (Reed Relay)

!!!! Normally Closed, Open on fault.

Pins 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Not Used

Pin 8 Normally Closed

Pin 9 Ground

AC Power

Function: AC Source Input

The IDU is equipped with an AC power supply and will operate from an AC source of 110 to230 VAC at 50 to 60 Hz. The nominal 110 VAC range is from 90 to 132 VAC. The nominal 230VAC range is from 180 to 264 VAC. If the AC Main power fluctuates outside of the nominalrange, system shut down will occur.

!!!! The AC Fuse position on the AC Power Switch must be left in the “110-120V” positionfor operation at all power inputs. This unit will not operate with the AC Fuse in the“220-230V” position.

!!!! Refer to Section 2 for total AC wattage and current draws for the variousconfigurations.

5

6

7



70 MHz to Modem (BNC Female)

Function: “USER” Receive Traffic Interface

!!!! Output Frequency Range: 70 MHz (±±±± 18MHz)

!!!! Input Impedance: 75 Ohms

RX Monitor (BNC Female)

Function: Test Equipment Interface

!!!! Output: L-Band Downlink 950 to 1525 MHz

!!!! Measurable Parameters: The Signal Strength can be used to drive a SpectrumAnalyzer or L-Band Receiver. The Signal strength signal is DC Blocked.

RX IFL Connection (AMPHENOL Female “N”)

Function: LNB Interface

The RX IFL cable carries the +15 VDC to the LNB. The RX cable also carries the receivedsignal from the LNB to the IDU.

3.4 Installation Verification

Verify the following after installing the IDU.

1) All equipment located within a common rack is bonded together and grounded to aproper station ground.

2) All outdoor cable connections are properly seated, secured and waterproofed. Aconnector strain relief has been added to each cable end.

3) The IDU is secured to a stable flat surface or in an equipment rack with adequate aircirculation and mechanical supports.

8

9

10



3.5 IDU Indicators and USER Controls

3.5.1 IDU Front Panel Indicators

U/CAC D/C O D U T X F L T

INTERFACEL O C A L

65

23

4

1

Figure 3-2 IDU Front Panel Indicators

Table 3-2 IDU Indications

Item Description ColorNormalStatus Function

1 AC MainPower (AC)

Green ON Indicates AC power has been applied to the unit.

2 Upconverter(U/C)

Green ON Illuminates to indicate that the communications linkbetween the M&C card and the upconverter isoperational and that the upconverter synthesizer islocked on frequency.

3 Downconverter (D/C)

Green ON Illuminates to indicate that the communications linkbetween the M&C card and the downconverter isoperational and that the downconverter synthesizer islocked on frequency.

4 OutdoorUnit Status

(ODU)

Green ON Illuminates to indicate that the communication linkbetween the indoor unit and outdoor unit is operationaland that the ODU PLO is locked on frequency.

5 TransmitterStatus (TX)

Green ON / OFF Illuminates to indicate that the Transmitter is enabled.

6 SummaryFault Alarm

(FLT)

Yellow ON / OFF Illuminates when any of the following occurs:1. Synthesizer is out of phase lock (corresponding LED

is not illuminated).2. The AGC / ALC loop experiences a tracking or range

error after 45 seconds @ its set point.3. The ODU PLO is out of lock.4. M&C cannot communicate with either the

upconverter, down converter or ODU.5. When used in conjunction with a High Power Booster

(SSPA) the AMP Controller is summed in.



3.5.2 IDU USER Controls

USER interface connections for both Local and Remote control of the VSAT 3100 IDU(Indoor Unit) are available as follows:

Rx IFL

T5A 250V

70 MHzt o M O D E M

RxM O N I T O R

SERIALE X P

RS232

RS485

70 MHzF R O M M O D E M

Tx IFL

SERIAL No. XXXMade in USA

Model : 3130-0000

U/CAC D/C O D U T X F L T

INTERFACEL O C A L

1

2

3

Figure 3-3 IDU Local and Remote Interface Connections

Table 3-4 IDU Interface Connections

Item Description Function1 Optional Hand Held Terminal

Connection (RJ45)Local operation is accomplished from thefront panel of the IDU via the optional handheld terminal.

2 RS-485 Connection(9 Pin Female “D”)

Remote monitoring and control of the 3100Series VSAT product is accomplishedthrough the RS-485 connection.

3 RS-232 Connection(9 Pin Female “D”)(PC Interface)

Remote monitoring and control of the 3100Series VSAT product is accomplishedthrough the RS-232 connection.

!!!! A null modem is required between the PC controller and the RS-232 port. Referto Table 6-4: RS-232 Null Modem Cross Connections .

!!!! Refer to Section 3.3, IDU USER Interface Connections for wiring information.



- Notes -

3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc# 3100-9900 Rev I 4-1

44. Section

Ku-band ODU Installation Procedures

About this section

This section provides instruction to integrate and install the 3100 Series Ku-band Outdoor Unit(ODU) configured for any power level. Within this text ODU refers to any combination of thefollowing elements: BUC (Block Upconverter), SSPA (Booster Amplifier) and LNB (Low NoiseBlock Downconverter). The combination of the noted elements is based on the systemconfiguration.

!!!! Adhere to the installation sequence listed in Table 4-1.

Table 4-1 Installation Sequence

Procedure Section




IFL Cable Installation Guidelines 4.2

General Cable Installation Considerations 4.2.1

Mounting the Typical 1, 2 or 4 Watt Outdoor Unit 4.3

Interface Connections for the 1, 2 or 4 Watt Outdoor Unit 4.4

Mounting the Typical 8 Watt or higher Outdoor Unit 4.5

Interface Connections for the 8 Watt or higher Outdoor Unit 4.6


ODU Installation Procedures

4-2 3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc# 3100-9900 Rev I

4.1 Unpacking the Outdoor Unit

Ensure that all parts and accessories are removed from the shipping container and packingmaterial.


!!!! The IDU and ODU are shipped in separate cartons. For higher power applications, theBUC/Booster are usually mounted and shipped together in a single carton. Thecartons contain the specified cable connectors, hardware, etc. depending on the systemconfiguration as ordered.


Inspect the equipment for mechanical shipping damage. Make sure that the equipment frame isfree of damage and that no connectors, controls or indicators are broken, damaged or loose.Should any damage be discovered after unpacking the system, immediately file a claim with thecarrier. A full report of the damage should be made and a copy forwarded to ParadiseDatacom. Paradise Datacom will then advise on disposition of the equipment.

Note: Subject to terms of the Service Policy, Paradise Datacom will repair all defectiveequipment at its Boalsburg, PA factory. A Return Material Authorization number mustaccompany material forwarded to Paradise Datacom. To obtain a RMA number, callCustomer Service at (814) 466-6275.



4.1.2 Inventory the Equipment

The equipment and accessories should be inspected for damage that may have occurredduring shipment. If the containers are damaged notify Paradise Datacom and the freightcarrier immediately. Inventory the equipment as follows:

Check the contents of the cartons against the packing slip provided or the list below, to ensurethat the shipment is complete. The standard VSAT package should include:

Qty (1) 3130-0000 (3100 series) VSAT Indoor Unit (IDU)

Qty (1) 3100 Series Outdoor Unit (ODU)

Qty (1) Low Noise Block (LNB)

Qty (1) Ancillary hardware / connector kit

(Optional Booster and Amp Controller as required)


A list of basic tools required to complete installation of the VSAT Satellite System is providedfor reference:




4) Antenna mounting hardware

4.2 IFL Cable Installation Guidelines

The interface between the Indoor Unit and Outdoor Unit is accomplished using two coaxialcables. The length of the (IFL) cables will depend on the site layout.

Note: It is important to note that the IFL interface cables between the IDU and ODUare NOT included. The User must supply these cables.

The TX IFL inter-connection requires one double shielded 50Ω coaxial cable with a Type “N”Male Connector at each end. The RX IFL inter-connection requires one 50Ω or 75Ω-coaxialcable with a Type “N” Male Connector at the IDU end and a Type “F” Male at the LNB end.

For lengths up to 200 ft, RG-214 cable or equivalent is recommended for the IFL cables.Alternate cable types may be used as long as the attenuation at 1 GHz and the center conductorDC resistance is similar to RG-214 specifications. For lengths between 200 and 300 feet, a lowloss foam dielectric cable such as Belden 9914 is required. Such cable must have an insertionloss of less than 6 dB per 100 feet at 1 GHz and a center conductor DC resistance of less than0.12 ohms per 100 feet.

!!!! Refer to Table 4-2, IDU to ODU Interface Cable Requirements.



!!!! Failure to use the lower loss cable for extended lengths will result in significantreduction in ODU output power and excessive signal distortion.

Table 4-2 IDU to ODU Interface Cable Requirements


RG-214 50 Ohms 36.6 dBBelden 8214 50 Ohms 23.0 dB

Belden 9914 50 Ohms 19.7 dB

4.2.1 General Cable Installation Considerations

General guidelines to ensure that the IDU to ODU Coaxial Cables are properly prepared andinstalled are listed below:

1) Plan the route that the IFL cables will follow. Plan the route to minimize the cablelength between the IDU and ODU. Keep in mind that approximately five feet at bothends should be added for drip loops and service loops.

2) Ensure that a strain relief is added to both cable connections.

3) Ensure that the external connector is sealed and waterproofed.

4) When running the cable between the IDU and ODU, follow standard installationpractices. Avoid sharp corners. Secure the cable to the tower members, cable runwaysor other using hangers or manufacturer’s approved tie-wraps at one meter (three-foot)intervals.

5) Ensure that the center pin of the type “N” male connector does not protrude beyond theinner metal ground shield. An improper terminated cable will damage the matingconnectors of the IDU and ODU.



4.3 Mounting the Typical 2 or 4 Watt Ku-Band Outdoor Unit

The following diagram and instructions pertain to mounting a 3100 Series Ku-band ODUand LNB to an antenna using a Paradise Datacom supplied mounting plate. The mountingplate along with the miscellaneous hardware kits are not provided with the system unlessspecified or requested per the USER purchase order.

4.3.1 BUC Miscellaneous Hardware Kit Description (Ku -3110-0001)

The BUC miscellaneous hardware kit is provided with all systems and contains the hardwareand “O” ring for connecting the BUC to waveguide or directly to the feed system. Thishardware may be provided separate from the mounting kit.

4.3.2 ODU Mounting Kit

The BUC mounting kit requirements are specific to each type of antenna. Paradise Datacomoffers a universal mounting kit and other kits may be available. Please consult the factory formore information.

4.3.2.1 Focal Point Mounting Kit

Focal Point Mounting Kits are usually available from the antenna manufacturer when specifyingthe Paradise Datacom ODU. Please refer to Figure 4-1 for typical BUC focal point mountdiagram.

LNB

Feed Support

Optional Transmit RejectFilter

Figure 4-1 Typical Antenna Focal Point Mounting Configuration



!!!! The OMT assembly is not included with the unit. Paradise Datacom can provide thetransmit reject filter as an option.

4.3.2.2 Universal BUC Mount Kit and Off-Set Mounting Kit

Paradise Datacom offers the optional Universal BUC Mount Kit - P/N 3110-0016 andOff-set Mounting Kit – P/N 3110-0002 for mounting a 2-Watt or 4-Watt ODU (BUC) to anantenna feed support. This Universal BUC Mount Kit is supplied with a separate assemblydrawing. (Please consult the factory for pricing and availability.) The following diagramand instructions pertain to mounting the BUC using the Universal BUC Mount and Off-setMounting Kits.

The Outdoor Unit should be assembled as shown in Figure 4-2. The User antenna type anddesign determine the exact mounting location of this assembly. The flexible waveguide is notprovided with the mounting kit.

38

2

Step 3

65

4

Step 1

7

65

4

Step 2

7

1

Figure 4-2 BUC Off-Set Mounting



Table 4-3 Offset Mounting Kit (3110-0002)

Item Part # Description Qty1 MS9068-022 “O” Ring Parker 12 2400-3038-610 SCRPNHD 6-32x5/5 LG 83 2400-3044-136 Washer, Medlock NO. 6 84 36015 U-Bolt 25 2400-3044-141 Washer, Medlock 3/8 46 2400-3045-814 Washer, FL 3/8 OD. 81 47 2400-3047-010 Nut, Plain Hex 3/8-16 4

!!!! Important: Make sure that the “O” Ring is installed and that the waveguide flange isproperly sealed to prevent moisture from entering the waveguide.

Step 1. First secure the bottom section of the ODU mounting assembly by placing theODU (BUC) mounting assembly onto the diagonal support member and secureusing (1) U-Bolt and noted hardware.

Step 2. Secure the top section of the ODU (BUC) mounting assembly onto the crossmember (support pole/pipe) and secure using (1) U-Bolt and noted hardware.

Step 3. If applicable, attach flexible waveguide between the ODU (BUC) and feedassembly using the hardware noted.



4.4 Interface Connections for the 1, 2 or 4 Watt Ku band ODU (BUC)

The following describes the various “USER” connections located on the 1-Watt, 2-Watt, or 4-Watt ODU (BUC).

6

1

2

3

8

4

57

WR75 Waveguide Flange, Grooved

Function: ODU (BUC) RF Output port

WR75 Transmit Reject Filter (Optional)

Function: Ku-Band RF Connection to Reject Filter

Male Type “F” Female Connector

Function: LNB Interface for L-Band Output connection to IDU

!!!! Provides +15 VDC source for LNB from IDU.

!!!! Refer to Section 4.2, IFL Cable Installation Guidelines.



1

2

3



Female Type “N” Connector

Function: ODU (BUC) Interface for L-Band Input connection from IDU

!!!! Receives the modulated L-Band (950 - 1450 MHz) signal from IDU.

!!!! Interface for a 10 MHz reference, 48 VDC power, and an FSK monitor and control(M&C) link.




SSPA I/F / RS-485 / 48VDC

Function: Input for 48 vdc Source and RS-485 communications. Used to route 48 VDC and theRS-485 communication channel between the ODU (BUC) and SSPA.

Pins A, C, D, E, H, N, P, and T Not Used

Pin B MISO

Pin F PIC_CLK

Pin G SS

Pin J GND (Ground) See Note 1.

Pin K +48 VDC, See Note 1.

Pin L +48 VDC, See Note 1.

Pin M GND (Ground) See Note 1.

Pin R MOSI

Pin S PIC_SEL

Note: Pins J, K, L and M are not used (Not Connected) when DC power is applied to the unitvia the IFL coaxial cable center conductor. It is important to note that when DC power isapplied via the IFL coaxial cable center conductor that pins K & L have +48 vdc present.

4

5



Female type “TNC” Connector

Function: Optional LNB Interface 10 MHz reference and 15VDC or 12VDC Source

ODU (BUC) Mounting Kit

Function: Attaching ODU and LNB to antenna mounting structure

OMT / Reject Filter / Waveguide Elbow Assembly

Paradise Datacom does not provide this assembly. Paradise Datacom can provide thetransmit reject filter and/or the 90° waveguide elbow as an option.

6

7

8



4.5 Mounting the Typical 8-Watt / 16-Watt Outdoor Unit (BUC)

The following diagram and instructions pertain to mounting an 8-Watt or 16-Watt ODU(BUC) to an antenna using a Paradise Datacom supplied mounting plate and hardware kits.

The 8-Watt or 16-Watt Outdoor Unit is pre-assembled as shown in Figure 4-2. The Userantenna type and design determine the mounting location of this assembly. The flexiblewaveguide is not provided with the mounting kit.

16BUC1.VSD

38

2

Step 3

65

4

Step 1

7

65

4

Step 2

7

1

Figure 4-3 8-Watt / 16-Watt Mounting



Table 4-4 Offset Mounting Kit (3110-0002)

Item Part # Description Qty1 MS9068-022 “O” Ring Parker 12 2400-3038-610 SCRPNHD 6-32x5/5 LG 83 2400-3044-136 Washer, Medlock NO. 6 84 36015 U-Bolt 25 2400-3044-141 Washer, Medlock 3/8 46 2400-3045-814 Washer, FL 3/8 OD. 81 47 2400-3047-010 Nut, Plain Hex 3/8-16 4

!!!! Important: Make sure that the “O” Ring is installed and that the waveguide flange isproperly sealed to prevent moisture from entering the waveguide.

Step 1. First secure the bottom section of the ODU mounting assembly by placing theODU (BUC) mounting assembly onto the diagonal support member and secureusing (1) U-Bolt and noted hardware.

Step 2. Secure the top section of the ODU (BUC) mounting assembly onto the crossmember (support pole/pipe) and secure using (1) U-Bolt and noted hardware.

Step 3. If applicable, attach flexible waveguide between the ODU (BUC) and feedassembly using the hardware noted.



4.6 Interface Connections for the 8-Watt / 16-Watt ODU (BUC)

The following describes the various “USER” connections located on the 8-Watt and 16-WattODU (BUC).

!!!! This section provides information pertaining to the SSPA interface connections. Referto Section 4.4 for ODU (BUC) Interface Connections.

O D U ( B U C )SSPA4

3

1 2

Figure 4-4 8-Watt / 16-Watt ODU BUC Connector Details

48VDC / RS-485 Port

Function: 48 VDC Interface from AMP Controller

!!!! 16 Watt Configuration ONLY.

!!!! Paradise Datacom does not provide the AMP Controller to SSPA 48 VDC Cableassembly as part of these systems, only cable connectors are provided. Refer to Table4-5 for cable wiring information.

Table 4-5 Wiring for 48 VDC Connector to SSPA

Pin AssignmentAmp Controller SSPA Description

Pin 1 Pin K +48 VDC

Pin 2 Pin L +48 VDC

Pin 3 Pin J GND

Pin 4 Pin M GND

* Remaining pins are not used.

!!!! Recommendation: Use AWG 18 or lower shielded multi-conductor cable.

!!!! Recommendation. Connect the shields to the ground pins on either end of the cable tominimize radiated susceptibility and emissions.

1



BUC / SSPA Interface Port

Function: Provides the serial interface for communications between the BUC and SSPA. Whenconfigured as an 8-Watt system the 48VDC source voltage for the SSPA is routedthrough this port. When configured as a 16-Watt system the AMP Controllerprovides the 48VDC source voltage.

WR75 Waveguide Flange, Grooved

Function: SSPA RF Output port to antenna feed

Female Type “N” Connector

Function: ODU (BUC) Interface for L-Band Input connection from IDU

!!!! Receives the modulated L-Band (950 - 1450 MHz) signal from IDU.

!!!! Interface for a 10 MHz reference, 48 VDC power, and an FSK monitor and control(M&C) link.





Verify that the following parameters have been adhered to while installing the unit.

1) All equipment located around or mounted directly on the antenna are bonded togetherand grounded to a proper earth ground.

2) The unit is located within or in a manner that allows ease of service.

3) The unit is properly secured in place.


2

3

4


55. Section

AMP Controller InstallationProcedure

About this section

This section provides instructions to integrate and install the 3100 Series AMP Controller. TheAMP Controller is required when the 3100 Series C or Ku Band System is configured for16-Watts or higher.

!!!! Follow the installation sequence listed in Table 5-1.

Table 5-1 Installation Sequence

Procedure SectionAmp Controller Description 5.1



Installation Considerations 5.2.2


Mounting the AMP Controller 5.3

AMP Controller Interface Connections 5.4


AMP Controller Installation Procedure


5.1 AMP Controller Description

When integrated, the AMP Controller provides the source 48 VDC as well as functional controlof the SSPA (booster amplifier).

The AMP Controller is provided in (3) configurations dependant on the power configuration foreach system.

Paradise Datacom does not provide the AMP Controller to SSPA 48 VDC Cable assembly aspart of these systems, only connectors are provided. Each AMP Controller is provided with anAMP Connector Kit. The connector kit includes the connectors and hardware required forintegrating the system. Refer to tables 5.2 and 5.3 for connector kit parts lists.

AMP Controller Configurations:

Part Number Used For Connector Kit

1) 3131-0000 20W C-Band System 3131-00012) 3135-0000-300 20W C-Band System 3135-00013) 3135-0000-450 40W C-Band System 3135-00014) 3135-0000-600 60W C-Band System 3135-0001

Note: The 3135-0000-300 has replaces the 3131-0000.

Table 5-2 AMP Controller 3131-0001 Connector Kit

3131-0001 – Connector KitItem Part # Description Qty

1 2400-3106-01S Connector, Female 3106 Type 12 CE3057-12A-3 Cable Clamp 13 202236-1 Contact Pin 44 206062-3 Cable Clamp 15 206429-1 Connector 16 C7MMG-0906M-ND 6 Foot Ribbon Cable, DB9 to DB9 1

Table 5-3 AMP Controller 3135-0001 Connector Kit

3135-0001 – Connector KitItem Part # Description Qty

1 2400-3106-01S Connector, Female 3106 Type 12 2400-3106-01P Connector, Male 3106 Type 13 C7MMG-0906M-ND 6 Foot Ribbon Cable, DB9 to DB9 1

!!!! Refer to Tables 5.4 and 5.5 for AMP Controller Interconnect Wiring.

!!!! Refer to Figures 5.3 and 5.4 for configuration details.



5.2 Unpacking the AMP Controller

Each product is completely assembled, tested and then shipped in its appropriate packaging.Care should be taken when removing equipment from the shipping container to preventdamage to the units. Ensure that all parts and accessories are removed from the shippingcontainer and packing material.


!!!! The cartons contain the necessary cable connectors, hardware, etc. required tointerconnect the units.

!!!! If the shipping container is to be discarded, do not discard the cartons until thecontent has been inspected and all material as been accounted for.


Inspect the equipment for mechanical shipping damage. Make sure that the equipment is freeof damage and that no connectors, controls or indicators are broken, damaged or loose.Should any damage be discovered after unpacking the system, immediately file a claim withthe carrier. A full report of the damage should be made and a copy forwarded to ParadiseDatacom. Paradise Datacom will then advise on disposition of the equipment.

Note: Subject to terms of the Service Policy, Paradise Datacom will repair all defectiveequipment at its Boalsburg, PA factory. A Return Material Authorization number mustaccompany material forwarded to Paradise Datacom. To obtain a RMA number, callCustomer Service at (814) 466-6275.

5.2.2 Installation Considerations

The following points should be considered when planning the installation of the terminal:

1) The AMP Controller should be located within a sheltered environment, away fromsources of water, heat, extreme cold, vibration, dust or excessive electromagneticinterference (EMI).

2) The AMP Controller shall be secured to a stable flat surface or in a rack with adequateair circulation. If installed within an equipment enclosure, adhere to the followingspecifications.

"""" IDU Humidity: 5% to 95%, non-condensing.

"""" Temperature: +10° C to +40° C.

3) If the terminal is installed in a rack, L-brackets or mechanical supports should be used tosupport the unit. Threaded holes on the side of the Indoor Unit have been provided forthis purpose.


5-4

4) For optimum operation, the IDU should be connected to a stable, conditioned AC powersource and proper ground grid.

5) A socket outlet shall be installed near the equipment and shall be easily accessible. (PerBSEN60950 Sec. 1.7.2.)

Note: The unit is not designed to be supported from the front panel. Installation by this methodcould result in damage.


A list of basic tools required to complete installation of the VSAT Satellite System is providedfor reference:




5.3 Mounting the AMP Controller

72X

SUMODUAC

The 310or equipforced c

1)

2)

3)

4)


SierraCom

Figure 5-1 AMP Controller Front Panel

0 Series AMP Controller was designed to mount in a standard 19-inch equipment rackment cabinet. The unit occupies two rack units of vertical height and does not requireonvection cooling. Adhere to the following guidelines:

Avoid direct heat. If unavoidable, use deflector plates or air conditioning.

Locate equipment near sufficient AC power outlets as to provide AC power for testequipment.

Eliminate conditions that could cause water to drip onto the equipment from leakingroofs, waveguide and/or cable openings in walls or roofs. Cold water pipe condensationmust also be eliminated.

Bond and ground the AMP Controller to the station ground bus using a #6 copper cableand clip attached to the unit rack ears.



5.4 AMP Controller Interface Connections

The following describes the various “USER” connections located on the AMP Controller.

!!!! Refer to Figure 5.2. Typical High Power Configuration and Figure 5.3 and 5.4 AMPController Connector Details

T X I F L

L N B

" F " F e m a l e

F r o m L N B* R X I F L L - B a n d ( 9 5 0 - 1 5 2 5 M H z )* 15 vdc

RJ45 I /O for Opt iona l Hand He ld Termina l


M O N P o r t


Ser ia l Expans ion (DB9)

R S 4 8 5 ( D B 9 )

R S 2 3 2 ( D B 9 )

I D U

TNC (10 MHz) (12 VDC)

B U C

SSPA SPI In ter face Por t

S S P A

AMP Contro l lerS S P A 4 8 V D C

" N " F e m a l e

IDU In ter face (DB9 Female )

Ampheno l Connec tor (See Append ix A)

Figure 5-2 Typical High Power Configuration

Note: Figure 5-2 represents a typical high power configuration of 16-Watts or higher.



3100 SERIES AMPCONTROLLER

M o d e l : 3 1 3 1 - 0 0 0 0



S E R I A LE X P

T 5 A 2 5 0 V

O D U P O W E R

14

35

3.5"

1 9 "

1

4

32

2

14"

Figure 5-3 AMP Controller 3131-0000 Connector Details

3100 SERIES AMPCONTROLLER

M o d e l : 3 1 3 5 - 0 0 0 0 - X X X



S E R I A LE X P

T5A 250V

O D U P O W E R

14

35

3.5"

1 9"

2

14"

Figure 5-4 AMP Controller 3135-0000 Connector Details



AC Power

Function: AC Source Input

The AMP Controller is equipped with an AC power supply and will operate from an AC sourceof 110 to 230 VAC at 50 to 60 Hz. The nominal 110 VAC range is from 90 to 132 VAC. Thenominal 230 VAC range is from 180 to 264 VAC. If the AC Main power fluctuates outside of the“normal” range, system shut down will occur.

!!!! The AC Fuse position on the AC Power Switch must be left in the “110-120V” positionfor operation at all power inputs. This unit will not operate with the AC Fuse in the“220-230V” position.

!!!! IEC Receptacle fused 5A.

!!!! Total AC wattage for the various configurations is:

20-Watt C-Band = 300 watts typical (Includes IDU & BUC)



ODU Power

Function: Supplies DC Power for SSPA

!!!! Paradise Datacom does not provide the AMP Controller to SSPA 48 VDC Cableassembly as part of these systems, only cable connectors are provided. Refer to Table5.4, AMP Controller to SSPA 48 VDC Interconnect Wiring. Connector Type:Conexall 4 pin

!!!! Recommendation for 3131-0000 and 3135-0000-300 Amp Controller: Use AWG 18 orlower shielded multi-conductor cable. Distance from Amp Controller to the SSPAshould not exceed 150 feet. Longer distances may require larger cable type.

!!!! Recommendation: Connect the shields to the ground pins on either end of the cable tominimize radiated susceptibility and emissions.

Table 5-4 AMP Controller 3131-0000 Interconnect Wiring

Pin AssignmentAMP Controller SSPA Description

Pin 1 Pin K +48 VDCPin 2 Pin L +48 VDCPin 3 Pin J RTNPin 4 Pin M RTN


1

2



Table 5-5 AMP Controller 3135-0000 Interconnect Wiring

Pin AssignmentAMP Controller SSPA Description

Pin K Pin K +48 VDCPin L Pin L +48 VDCPin J Pin J RTNPin M Pin M RTN


Fuse

!!!! Refer to AC Power.

Summary Fault

Function: Summary Alarm Relay, interface based on application: Summary Alarm forSSPA Units. If system is configured for 1+1 protection, Summary AlarmBridge to VSAT 3 1+1 Protection Switch.

Pin 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Not Used

Pin 8 Normally Closed Relay (+)

Pin 9 Relay (-)

!!!! Current Rating: .5 Amps @ 60 vdc. (Reed Relay)

!!!! Normally Closed, Open on fault.

Serial EXP (Cable provided with unit)

Function: IDU Interface

Pin 1 Master In/ Slave Out Pin 6 Ground

Pin 2 Master Out / Slave In Pin 7 Not Used

Pin 3 SCK Pin 8 Relay (+)

Pin 4 SPI Select Pin 9 Relay (-)

Pin 5 Ground

3

4

5




Verify the following after installing the AMP Controller.

1) All equipment located within a common rack is bonded together and grounded to aproper station ground.


3) The AMP Controller is located within a sheltered environment, away from sources ofwater, extreme cold and heat, vibration, dust or excessive electromagnetic interference(EMI).

4) The AMP Controller is secured to a stable flat surface or in a rack with adequate aircirculation and mechanical support.

5.6 AMP Controller Indicators

The VSAT 3100 AMP Controller is equipped with three front panel LEDs that providestatus of functionality and operation parameters. Function and description of each follows.

72X

SUMODUAC

SierraCom

Figure 6-4 AMP Controller Front Panel Indicators

Item Description ColorNormalStatus Function

AC AC Main Power Green ON Illuminates to indicate AC power hasbeen applied to the unit.

ODU Outdoor Unit Green ON Illuminates to indicate that the SSPAis enabled.

SUM Summary FaultAlarm.

Yellow OFF Illuminates when the SSPA currentconsumption is outside of its normaloperating range.



- Notes -


66. Section

Remote Operation & Set-Up

About this section

This section provides information required to establish communication with the ParadiseDatacom 3100 Series VSAT Transceiver. It includes information on interfaces, softwaresetup and command structures.

Table 6-1 Section Content

Content / Topics SectionLocal Operation 6.1Remote Operation 6.2Interconnect Requirements 6.2.1ASCII Character Code 6.2.2Terminal Program Set-up & Configuration 6.2.3Commands and Responses 6.3.4

USER Controls and Set-Up


6.1 Local Operation

Local operation can be accomplished through the RJ45 port on the front panel of the IDUusing the optional Hand Held Controller. A PC configured with a terminal program and anull modem can provide local control via the RJ45 port or the RS232 and RS485 portslocated on the back of the IDU. Section 6.2 Remote Operation describes the setuprequirements for operation using a personal computer or laptop computer.

!!!! System cannot be controlled with both the Hand Held Controller and the RS232 portsconnected. Refer to Appendix C for Operation Instructions for the Optional HandHeld Controller.

6.2 Remote Operation

The following information is provided to allow set-up and control from a remote terminal or tohelp the user integrate the VSAT into a network management program.

6.2.1 Interconnect Requirements

All monitor and control functions are available in the remote mode. Remote Monitor andControl is accomplished through either the RS-232 or RS-485, half duplex, serialcommunication links. US ASCII encoded character strings are used to represent commands anddata messages. A remote terminal or controller initiates communication and the VSATTerminal takes action and returns a report of requested status. The VSAT Terminal will notinitiate communication and will transmit data only when commanded to do so.

!!!! Refer to Table 6-2 for RS-485 pin assignments.

!!!! Refer to Table 6-3 for RJ-45 pin assignments.

Note: A null modem is required between the PC controller and the IDU for RS-232communication. Refer to Table 6-4, RS-232 Null Modem Cross Connections.

Table 6-2 RS-485 Interface (9Pin Female “D”)

Pin Description Pin Description

1 NC 6 NC2 NC 7 NC3 NC 8 RX (+)4 TX (+) 9 RX (-)5 TX (-)

Table 6-3 RJ-45 to 9 Pin “D”

Pin Description Pin Description

1 +15 vdc (Provided by IDU) 6 Transmit Data (TXD) (From IDU)2 Data Carrier Detect (DCD) 7 Clear to Send (CTS)3 Data Terminal Ready (DTR) 8 Request to Send (RTS)4 Ground 9 Not Used



5 Receive Data (RXD) (To IDU).

Table 6-4 RS-232 Null Modem Cross Connections

Female DB9 Male DB9

Pin Function Pin

1 Data Carrier Detect (DCD) 4

2 Receive Data (RXD) 3

3 Transmit Data (TXD) 2

4 Data Terminal Ready (DTR) 6 & 1

5 Ground 5

6 Data Set Ready (DSR) 4

7 Request to Send (RTS) 8

8 Clear to Send (CTS) 7

9 Ring Indicator NC

6.2.2 ASCII Character Code

The ASCII character is coded as 11 bits per character:

1 start bit,

7 data bits,

1 parity bit (even), and

2 stop bits.


6.2.3 Terminal Program Set-Up & Configuration

The following four figures show the setup for the standard Hyperterminal program provided withmost Windows based PCs. This program can be used to interface to the Paradise DatacomIDU. A null modem is required between the PC and the IDU for RS232 interface only.

!!!! The screens shown here are for reference only. Your screens may vary depending onthe PC software and revisions used.

Step 1 – Open the Terminal Program and Choose“File Properties”. Select the appropriate COMport of your system to avoid conflicts. Make surethat no ancillary devices are connected betweenthe COM port and the port on the IDU.

Figure 6.1 – File Properties


Step 2 –Press the “Configure…” button andconfigure the Port Settings as defined inSection 6.2.2 ASCII Character Codes.

Figure 6.2 – Configure Com Port Settings


Step 3 – On the COM Settings window, selectthe “Settings” tab and configure as shown inFigure 6.3.

Figure 6.3 –Settings Tab

Step 4 – Press the ASCII Setup button andconfigure as shown in Figure 6.4.

Step 5 – Press ‘OK’ twice, and configuration iscomplete.

Figure 6.4 –ASCII Setup




6.2.4 Commands and Responses.

!!!! Table 7-6, Command Matrix provides a list of commands along with the associatedkeystroke and purpose.

The two categories of messages are Commands and Responses.

Commands refer to messages being transmitted to the VSAT.

Responses refer to messages returned by the VSAT when requested.

!!!! A message will have the following structure:

1. Start Character ⇒⇒⇒⇒ Refer to Section 6.2.4.1

2. Device Address ("addr") ⇒⇒⇒⇒ Refer to Section 6.2.4.2

3. Command/Response Mnemonics ⇒⇒⇒⇒ Refer to Section 6.2.4.3

4. End of Message Character ⇒⇒⇒⇒ Refer to section 6.2.4.4

6.2.4.1 Start Character

The start character consists of a single character. It is defined as:

"<" for commands

">" for responses

6.2.4.2 Device Address

The device address represents the address of the VSAT Terminal to which communication isbeing directed. When the VSAT Terminal responds, it also includes its own address. Thisallows many VSAT Terminals to be controlled by a single remote station. Valid addresses arein 1 to 3 decimal characters, with a value between 1 to 255 followed by a "/". Address 0 isreserved. The address is initially set to “1” @ the factory and can be changed by the userthrough a local or remote command. The address will be remembered after power down. TheRS-232 address and the RS-485 address can be independently set.

6.2.4.3 Command/Response Structures

The command/response portion of a message is represented by a 2 to 4 character alphanumericstring, followed by a "_" (underscore) and by variable length ASCII data, as required. TheALPHA characters are case sensitive.

6.2.4.4 End of Message Character

Each message ends with a flag.

<cr> (carriage return) for commands

"]" (end bracket) for responses.


77. Section

Operational Set-Up and Control

About this section

This section provides information pertaining to Set-Up and Operation of the Paradise Datacom3100 Series VSAT Product.


Content / Topics SectionUSER Set –Up Information 7.1

Input Power Level Considerations 7.1.1Optimizing IFL Cable Losses 7.1.2Baud Rate 7.1.3

System Set-Up & Configuration 7.2Initial Set-Up 7.2.1AGC Mode 7.2.2ALC Mode 7.2.3OOC Mode 7.2.4

Remote Command Matrix 7.3



7.1 USER Set-Up Information

Depending on the options selected, the VSAT System can be operated in a remote, local, orcombination remote/local mode. In all modes, the IDU and ODU communicate with each otherover an FSK link.

Over-all maximum receive gain from the LNB to the IDU 70 MHz output is approximately 80dB, less the IFL cable attenuation. Additional gain reduction of up to 40 dB may be set into theIDU by entering the appropriate value (see Section 7.3 Remote Command Matrix).

7.1.1 Input Power Level Considerations

Refer to the vendor modem manual to set the proper input level to the IDU. The ParadiseDatacom Indoor Unit is set to operate most efficiently with a nominal input level from themodem of -15 dBm. However, the system will accommodate input levels ranging from -5 to -25dBm. Refer to Figure 7.1 Input to Output Level Diagram

!!!! Caution: The total 70 MHz input power level from the external modem to the IDUmust not exceed -5 dBm. This is especially true when operating with multiple carrierswhere the peak power will be up to 6 dB greater than the measured power of eachcarrier.

!!!! Caution: Failure to properly adjust the input level may result in significant signalcompression and distortion. Consult the factory before attempting to operate thesystem at input levels outside this range.

40

10

-10

0

20

30

-30

-20

-50

-40

-60

MODULATOR OUTPUTLEVEL RANGE

RG-214 @ 200'

RG-214 @ 100'

INPUT LEVEL / CABLE LENGTHOUTPUT LEVEL COMP

RG-214@ 100 TO 200 FEET

2W OUTDOOR UNIT@ P1dB

RG214CUR.VSD

Figure 7-1 Input to Output Level Diagram



When setting the external modem at the desired power level, the characteristics of the carrier canbe CW, modulated or multiple carrier. A burst modem will have to be in the CW mode for setup. From the remote interface, you can then initiate the input power training session. Thesession conditions the internal power levels of the upconverter for optimum performance. (SeeSection 7.2 for step by step set-up commands.)

!!!! If the modulator power level is changed the training session must be performed again.

7.1.2 Optimizing for IFL Cable Losses

Optimizing for IFL cable losses is accomplished by one of two methods. The user can toggleback and forth between the Automatic and Manual modes as required.

The first method is to have the system automatically measure the output power of thetransmitter. The system does this by comparing the output of the ODU to the calibration point(10dB back off from rated power). The terminal will adjust the drive level of the IDUautomatically. The transmit carrier must be enabled to accomplish the automatic training.

!!!! The automatic training should be done Offline (Off the Satellite).

The second method of IFL cable loss optimization is executed by informing the system of theTransmitter IFL length in meters and the type of the cable by comparing the loss in dB per 100meters. (See Table 7.2)

At the completion of the IFL training session the transmit power and mode of operation can beselected.

7.1.2.1 Optimizing for RX IFL Cable Losses

The maximum end-to-end gain of the down converter, less LNB gain and cable losses, is 50 dBwith both the input and output attenuators set to minimum. The input attenuator permits inputsignal reduction of up to 20 dB. This attenuator is intended for RX cable loss compensation butmay also be used to compensate LNB and antenna gain. The output attenuator has a minimumrange of 40 dB and is intended to keep the front end of the modem out of saturation.

RX IFL calibration uses the cable length command discussed earlier with the RX IFL CableType (RCBT) command. When performed in this sequence, the down converter sets anoptimum level to drive the modem.

!!!! Both the TX and RX cable compensation will be set to the same mode, i.e.: eitherautomatic or manual.

7.1.3 Baud Rate

The baud rate for RS-232 is factory set at 9600. The baud rate for RS-485 is factory set at2400. Both the RS-232 baud rate and the RS-485 baud rate can be independently set. Validsettings are 1200, 2400, 4800, or 9600. Refer to Section 6.5.3.25 Setting the Baud Rate.



7.2 System Set-Up & Configuration

Note: Before initializing the set-up of the VSAT terminal, you must establish communicationwith the IDU as noted in Section 6 of this manual.

If you are using the optional Hand Held Controller, please refer to the Hand Held ControllerOperation Instructions provided in Appendix C.

The VSAT system is equipped with three transmission modes: AGC (Automatic Gain Control),ALC (Automatic Level Control), and OOC (Optional Outside Control). Refer to the followingfor step by step software set-up procedures.

!!!! Operating in one mode automatically renders the other modes inactive. Refer to Section8 for detailed Remote Commands and Responses

7.2.1 Initial Set-Up

Prior to setting up the transmission modes, the system requires some basic set-up commands toset the frequency and cable compensation as noted in Section 7.1.

Table 7-1 Initial Set-Up Procedure

Step Action Comments

1 Verify communication between thecontroller and IDU.

Command: <1/REM_ <cr>

This will not change any system settings. The correctresponse is: >1/REM_

]

2 Set the desired frequency band.

Command: <1/band_n<cr>

0 = C Band, 1 = Std. Ku Band, 2 = Offset Ku Band

3 Set the IFL cable length.

Command: <1/CBL_nnn<cr>

This command informs the system of the IFL cablelength in meters.

4 Set the TX IFL cable type.

Command: <1/TCBT_n<cr>

Choose the cable type that is similar to the cable typebeing used for the system. Refer to Section 1.3.6 forcable details. Also see Table 7.2 below.

n=1 RG-214, n=2 Belden 8214, n=3 Belden 9913

5 Set the RX IFL cable type.

Command: <1/RCBT_n<cr>

Choose the cable type that is similar to the cable typebeing used for the system. Refer to Section 1.3.6 forcable details. Also see Table 7.2 below.

n=1 RG-214, n=2 Belden 8214, n=3 Belden 9913

6 Command: <1/CCM_n<cr> This command allows the user to toggle betweenAutomatic and Manual Cable Compensation Modes.

n=0 – Manual; n=1 – Automatic



Table 7-2 Typical IFL Cable Characteristics


RG-214 50 Ω 36.60 dB

Belden 8214 50 Ω 23.00 dB

Belden 9914 50 Ω 19.70 dB

7.2.2 AGC (Automatic Gain Control) Mode

The AGC mode is primarily used for Multiple Carriers Per Channel (MCPC) applications.When selected, the AGC mode provides a constant gain block from the 70 MHz input to theKu or C-Band output. This is achieved by adjusting an internal voltage variable attenuator(VVA), in conjunction with the satellite operator, to set the appropriate level of the individualcarriers. This VVA setting is then stored in memory. In the event of a power outage thesettings are restored upon power up. Precautions must be taken when adding additional carriersto ensure that the total power output does not exceed the limits of the amplifier.

Table 7-3 Typical AGC Mode Setup Procedure (MCPC)


1 Set input IF power from modem to–15dbm.

This will set the IF input to the IDU near mid-range.(Optimum)

2 Set TX Frequency

Command: <1/TXF_nnnn<cr>

The actual transmit frequency will be system specific.

3 Set RX Frequency

Command: <1/RXF_nnnn<cr>

The actual receive frequency will be system specific

4 Train the IF Input

Command: <1/TTI_<cr>

The TTI command reads the power detected at the inputto the IDU. The TTI attenuator is set to a value thatoptimizes the performance of the IF input amplifier.This attenuator remains set at this value until anotherTTI is given.

5 Turn Carrier On

Command: <1/TC_1<cr>

This command turns the transmitter on.

6 Train the L-Band Output

Command: <1/TTO_<cr>

The TTO command sets the VVA attenuator value to 10and reads the RF power detector at the output of theODU. The TTO attenuator is set for maximum ratedpower –10db (i.e. 23dBm for a 2W system) at the RFoutput. The purpose of the TTO attenuator is tocompensate for varying lengths and losses of IFLcabling.

7 Set the RF Output Level

Command: <1/VVA_n.n <cr>

This command sets the attenuation level of the VVAattenuator at the output of the IDU. The VVAattenuator value should be set according to therequirements of the satellite provider. The value set atthis time will define the maximum power output thatcan be provided by the system. (CONTINUED)



Table 7-3 Typical AGC Mode Setup Procedure (MCPC) (Cont.)


8 Store VVA Setting

Command: <1/GCAL_<cr>

This command stores the value entered for VVA inmemory and brings the transmitter to a level that is10dB backed off from the maximum level programmedfor with the VVA above.

9 Set Gain Back Off

Command: <1/TGB_n<cr>

This command sets the transmit gain back off to thenumber entered here. The number in the command isthe number of dB that the transmitter will be backed offfrom maximum output power.

10 Train Receiver Input

Command: <1/RTI_<cr>

This command sets the IDU L-band input attenuator toprovide proper input levels to the IDU down converter.The RTI attenuator setting is determined by the IFdetector.

11 Receiver Attenuation

Command: <1/RA_nn.n<cr>

This command sets the IF level out of the IDU to themodem (40 dB range).

Note: System should lockup without error. This setup will maintain a constant gain from70 MHz input to RF output.

7.2.3 ALC (Automatic Level Control) Mode

The ALC mode is primarily used for Single Carrier per Channel (SCPC) applications. Whenselected the ALC mode provides a constant output power at the flange of the outdoor unit. Thisis achieved by setting the desired output level in dBm. The control loop utilizes the reportedpower from the outdoor unit and a voltage variable attenuator (VVA) located in the indoor unitto maintain a constant output level. Any fluctuations in the output power level as a result ofmodem fluctuations or cable loss variability over temperature will be automatically compensatedfor by the control loop.

Table 7-4 Typical ALC Mode Setup Procedure (SCPC)


1 Set input IF power from modem to–15dbm.

This will set the IF input to the IDU near mid-range.(Optimum)

2 Set TX Frequency



3 Set RX Frequency





The TTI command reads the power detected at the inputto the IDU. The TTI attenuator is set to a value thatoptimizes the performance of the IF input amplifier.This attenuator remains set at this value until anotherTTI is given. (CONTINUED)



Table 7-4 Typical ALC Mode Setup Procedure (SCPC) (Cont.)


5 Turn Carrier On






7 Set Output Level (per satelliteoperator)

Command: <1/TP_nn.n <cr>

This command checks the RF output of the ODU andsets the VVA attenuator to control the output to thelevel specified.



This command sets the IDU L-band input attenuator toprovide proper input levels to the IDU down converter.The RTI attenuator setting is determined by the IFdetector.




7.2.4 OOC (Optional Outside Control) Mode

The OOC mode is primarily used for burst applications or when a USER desires outside(External) power control. When selected the ALC/AGC loop is disabled and runs in open loop.This mode is invoked by first adjusting the output power level by setting the VVA thendisabling the loop. The OOC mode opens the loop and stores the VVA setting in memory inthe event that loss of power occurs. The outdoor unit is calibrated over temperature andfrequency to minimize any power fluctuations over temperature (± 0.5 dB). Power level controlis achieved via the modem.

Table 7-5 Typical OOC Mode Setup Procedure (Burst Mode)


1 Set input IF power from modem toapproximately –15dbm.

This will set the IF input to the IDU to “Optimum”.

2 Set TX Frequency



3 Set RX Frequency



(CONTINUED)



Table 7-5 Typical OOC Mode Setup Procedure (Burst Mode) (Cont.)




The TTI command reads the power detected at the inputto the IDU. The TTI attenuator is set to a value thatoptimizes the performance of the IF input amplifier.This attenuator remains set at this value until anotherTTI is given.

5 Turn Carrier On






7 Set the RF Output Level

Command: <1/VVA_n.n <cr>

This command sets the attenuation level of the VVAattenuator at the output of the IDU. The VVAattenuator value should be set according to therequirements of the satellite provider. The value set atthis time will define the maximum power output thatcan be provided by the system.

8 Set Open Loop Control

Command: <1/OOC_<cr>

This command opens the monitor loop and stores thevalue of the VVA setting from Step 8 above.



This command sets the IDU L-band input attenuator toprovide proper input levels to the IDU down converter.The RTI attenuator setting is determined by the IFoutput detector.




System should lockup without error. This setup will maintain a constant gain from 70 MHz inputto RF output. When operating in the OOC mode it is normal for the fault indicators to show aLOO fault with no summary fault.

Note: If the VVA setting is adjusted after initial set-up, the <1/OOC_ command must be givenagain to store the new VVA setting into memory. On power down the system willremember the last VVA setting stored with the OOC command. Upon power up thesystem will restore to the stored VVA setting.

Note: In the OOC Mode, when the TX carrier is commanded OFF, the VVA is automaticallyre-set to maximum. When the TX carrier is commanded ON, the VVA value must be re-set and the <1/OOC_ command must be given to store the value back into memory(Repeat Steps 7 & 8). To find the last stored VVA setting, type <1/VVA_<cr>.



7.3 Remote Command Matrix

!!!! See Section 8 for detailed remote command information.

Table 7.6 Command Matrix

Command Keystroke Purpose

Set Remote Mode <addr/REM_<cr> Does not affect settings. Checksthe communication between thecontroller and IDU.

Select Operating Band <addr/band_n<cr> Sets the IDU to operate in oneof 3 TX bands.

Set TX Frequency <addr/TXF_nnnnn<cr> Set the Transmit Frequency.This command assumes an inputfrequency of 70 MHz.

Set TX Carrier <addr/TC_n<cr> Used to turn the TX carrier on /off.

Transmit Input TrainingMode

<addr/TTI_<cr> Conditions the internal powerlevels of the upconverter foroptimum performance with thepresent modem output level.

Transmit OutputTraining Mode

<addr/TTO_<cr> Sets the output power level ofthe upconverter to compensatefor IFL cable losses.

Cable Length Command <addr/CBL_nnn<cr> Optionally input TX/RX cablelengths in meters.

Set TX IFL Cable Type <addr/TCBT_n<cr> Used to inform the system ofthe TX IFL cable type. RG-214 (n=1) Belden 8214 (n=2) Belden 9914 (n=3)

Set the VVA <addr/VVA_nn.n<cr> Manually set the VVA for avalue between 0 and 20 dB.

Calibrate the controlloop after setting theVVA

<addr/GCAL_<cr> Sets previously entered cal levelinto memory.

Set TX Gain Backoff <addr/TGB_nn.n<cr> Used to set a gain back off fromthe previously entered cal level(10 dB range).

Set TX Power Level <addr/TP_nn.n<cr> Maintains constant poweroutput of the transmitter in dBm(20-dB range).

(CONTINUED)



Table 7.6 Command Matrix (Continued)


Optional OutsideControl

<addr/OOC_<cr> Used to relegate power levelcontrol to an outside source.This command stores the lastentered VVA setting.

Temperature <addr/TMP_<cr> Reports present ODUtemperature in degreescentigrade.

Request TXconfiguration status

<addr/TCS_<cr> Reports TX control settings:TXF_nnnnnTC_nTGB_nn.n or TP_nn.n orOOC_TMP_nnnTCBT_n

Select Low Noise Block(Ku only)

<addr/LNB_n<cr> Used to select the LNBfrequency range. LNB_1=INTELSAT Low LNB_2=INTELSAT High LNB_3=NORAM LNB_4=AUSSAT

Set Rx Freq <addr/RXF_nnnnn<cr> Set the Receive Frequency.This command assumes anoutput frequency of 70 MHz.

Receive Input Training <addr/RTI_<cr> Causes the system toautomatically adjust L-Bandinput level to compensate forIFL cable losses.

Set Rx IFL Cable Type <addr/RCBT_n<cr> Used to inform the system ofthe Rx IFL cable type. RG-214 (n=1) Belden 8214 (n=2) Belden 9914 (n=3)

Set Receiver Attenuation <addr/RA_nn.n<cr> Sets the downconverter outputattenuation. (40dB range)

Set Cable CompensationMode

<addr/CCM_n<cr> Uses cable info or datagenerated during training.0 = Manual1 = Automatic

(CONTINUED)





Request ReceiveConfiguration Status

<addr/RCS_<cr> Reports RX control settings:RXF_nnnnnRA_nn.nLNB_nRCBT_nFTR_n

Fault Tolerant Receiver <addr/FTR_n<cr> 0 = Ignore the LNB Alarm1 = Sums in the LNB Alarm

Query Fault Status <addr/FS_<cr> Provides the current status ofthe fault indicators.

Bulk ConsolidatedStatus

<addr/BCS_<cr> Reports overall system status:TXF_nnnnnTC_nTGB_nn.n or TP_nn.n orOOC_POUT_nn.nTMP_nnnTCBT_nRXF_nnnnnRA_nn.nLNB_nRCBT_nFTR_nCBL_nnnADD1_nnnADD2_nnnBD1_nnnnBD2_nnnnCCM_nISV_n.nnOSV_n.nn

(CONTINUED)





Set RS-232 Address <addr/ADD1_nnn<cr> Change the RS-232 addressfrom the factory setting of 1.

Set RS-485 Address <addr/ADD2_nnn<cr> Change the RS-485 addressfrom the factory setting of 1.

Set the Baud Rate of theRS-232 port

<addr/BD1_nnnn<cr> Change the Baud rate from thefactory setting of 9600. Validrates are 1200, 2400, 4800, and9600 Baud.

Set the Baud Rate of theRS-485 port

<addr/BD2_nnnn<cr> Change the Baud rate from thefactory setting of 2400. Validrates are 1200, 2400, 4800, and9600 Baud.


88. Section

Remote Commands

About this section

This section provides the command structures for Remote USER Set-Up and Operation of theParadise DataCom 3100 Series VSAT Product.


Section Command Section Command1 Check Remote Communication 17 Set Receive IFL Cable Type

2 Band Selection 18 Receiver Attenuator

3 Set Transmit Frequency 19 Set Cable Compensation Mode

4 Set Transmit Carrier On 20 Request Receive ConfigurationStatus

5 Input Power Training 21 Fault Tolerant Receiver

6 Output Power Training 22 Request Bulk Consolidated Status

7 Set Cable Length 23 Set Remote RS-232 Address

8 Set Transmit IFL Cable Type 24 Set Remote RS-485 Address

9 Set Power Control VVA 25 Set Baud Rate

10 Set AGC Mode Gain CalibrationPoint

26 Fault Status

11 Set Transmit Gain Back Off 27 Stored Fault Status

12 Set Transmit Power 28 Clear Stored Faults

13 Set Optional Outside Control 29 System Reset

14 Temperature 30 Adjust OCX Frequency

15 Request Transmit ConfigurationStatus

31 Outdoor Unit Software Version

16 Set Receiver Frequency 32 Indoor Unit Software Version

Remote Commands


8.1 Check Remote Communication (REM)

Does not affect settings. This command checks the communication between the controller andthe VSAT IDU.

Command: <addr/REM_<cr>

Response: >addr/REM_

]

8.2 Band Selection (band)

The same IDU platform is used to control the standard Ku band (14.0 to 14.5 GHz), theoffset Ku band (13.75 to 14.25 GHz), and C band (5.85 to 6.425 GHz) operation.

band 0 = C band

band 1 = standard Ku

band 2 = offset Ku.

Command: <addr/band_n<cr>

Response: >addr/band_n

]

Status only: <addr/band_<cr>

Response: >addr/band_n

]

Remote Commands


8.3 Set Transmit Frequency (TXF)

Used to set the transmit frequency to be nnnnn MHz, where nnnnn equals frequency in one (1)MHz steps.

band 0 = 5850 to 6425 MHz

band 1 = 14000 to 14500 MHz

band 2 = 13750 to 14250 MHz

Command: <addr/TXF_nnnnn<cr>

Response: >addr/TXF_nnnnn

]

!!!! When the transmit operating frequency is changed, the carrier is switched OFF. TheTC_1 command is required to turn it ON.

Status only: <addr/TXF_<cr>

Response: >addr/TXF_nnnnn

]

8.4 Set Transmit Carrier (TC)

Set transmit carrier (TC) on/off.

n = 1 for on,

n = 0 for off.

Command: <addr/TC_n<cr>

Response: >addr/TC_n

]

Status only: <addr/TC_<cr>

Response: >addr/TC_n

]

!!!! A "2" in the status response indicates a hardware forced mute which cannot beoverridden.

Remote Commands


8.5 Initiate Input Power Training Mode (TTI)

This command conditions the internal power levels of the up-converter for optimumperformance with the present modem output level. If the input power is outside of the normaloperating range, an error message “end of range will be displayed”.

Command: <addr/TTI_<cr>

Response: >addr/TTI

]

8.6 Initiate Output Power Training Mode (TTO)

This command sets the output level of the L-Band upconverter to compensate for IFL cablelosses and places the system into the Automatic Cable Compensation Mode. Transmit carriermust be enabled. If the IFL cable loss is too great to be corrected an out of range error messagewill be displayed.

Command: <addr/TTO_<cr>

Response: >addr/TTO_

]

8.7 Cable Length Command (CBL)

!!!! (Option to using the IFL Training Mode)

The operator is given the option of inputting the IFL cable length in meters. It is used withthe TX and RX cable type commands.

Command: <addr/CBL_nnn<cr>

Response: >addr/CBL_nnn

]

Remote Commands


8.8 Transmit IFL Cable Type (TCBT)

Used to inform the terminal of the TX IFL cable type. The information is used to set the IFLcable compensation (VVA) when the system is in the manual cable compensation mode. Threetypes of cable or equivalent may be used:

1. RG-214: n=1

2. Belden 8214: n=2

3. Belden 9914: n=3

Command: <addr/TCBT_n<cr>

Response: >addr/TCBT_n

]

Status only: <addr/TCBT_<cr>

Response: >addr/TCBT_n

]

8.9 Set Power Control VVA (VVA)

Manually sets transmit power (VVA) to nn.n dB of attenuation and opens the Power ControlLoop. Valid parameter range is between 0.0 and 20.0 at the upper end of the power range, thisis not a linear function.

!!!! An OOC command is required to store VVA setting in memory.

Command: <addr/VVA_nn.n<cr>

Response: >addr/VVA_nn.n

]

8.10 Set AGC Mode Gain Calibration Point (GCAL)

Sets the system gain corresponding to 10.0 dB gain backoff to the present gain and enables theAGC mode. This command is used in conjunction with the VVA command.

Command: <addr/GCAL_<cr>

Response: >addr/GCAL_

]

Remote Commands


8.11 Set Transmit Gain Backoff (TGB)

This command sets a gain backoff from the previously entered GCAL level. The values forgain back off, nn.n range from 0.0 to 10.0 dB in 0.1 dB steps.

Calibration of the Transmit Gain Back-Off can be accomplished from the remote port or thefront panel and must be done with the assistance of the satellite controller.

Step 1. Set the modem for a nominal power level of -15 dBm. After the training modes,use the VVA command to set the TX attenuator to maximum. (20 dB). This isthe lowest possible output).

<addr/VVA_20.0<cr>

Step 2. Enter a value in dB for the desired attenuation level, 0.0 to 20.0 dB in 0.1 dBsteps. Set the TX carrier to "1" (ON) (<addr/TC_1). While in contact with thesatellite controller via landlines, adjust the VVA setting until the desired TXlevel has been achieved. Use the following key strokes to set the cal level inmemory:

<addr/GCAL_<cr>

Step 3. Now the back off can be set (Automatically defaults to 10.0 dB). The M&Cwill maintain this calibrated gain block regardless of modem fluctuations.

When the TGB command is executed, the M&C will automatically force the transmit powermode to be inactive. If status only is requested, the M&C will respond with which mode isactive: TGB (AGC Mode) or TP (ALC Mode), or OOC (Optional Outside Control).

Command: <addr/TGB_nn.n<cr>

Response: >addr/TGB_nn.n

Status only: <addr/TGB_<cr>


]

Transmit gain back-off if in the AGC mode

or: >addr/TP_nn.nnn

]

Transmit power if in ALC mode

or: >addr/OOC

]

OOC Mode indicator

Remote Commands


8.12 Set Transmit Power (TP)

Sets transmit power (TP) (20-dB range). This command will maintain the constant poweroutput point of the transmitter by compensating for ODU temperature fluctuations. The valuesfor transmit power range from P1dB to P1dB - 20 dB, in 0.1 dB steps.

!!!! If the transmit power is specified by using this command, the M&C will automaticallyforce the transmit gain back off to be inactive.

!!!! If status only is requested, the M&C will respond with information as to whether it isoperating in the transmit gain back-off (AGC) mode or in the transmit power (ALC)mode.

This mode of operation is meant for temperature compensation of the ODU only. Although itwill compensate for modem fluctuations, it is not intended for that purpose.

Command: <addr/TP_nn.n<cr>

Response: >addr/TP_nn.n

]

Status only: <addr/TP_<cr>


]

or: >addr/TP_nn.n

]

Remote Commands


8.13 Set Optional Outside Control (OOC)

This mode is used when it is desirable to relegate the power level management function to anoutside source.

Step 1. Set the modem for a nominal power level of -15 dBm. After the training modes,use the VVA command set to the TX attenuator to 20.0 dB.

<addr/VVA_20.0<cr>

Step 2. Enter a value in dB for the desired attenuation level, 0.0 to 20.0 dB in 0.1 dBsteps. Set the TX carrier to "1" (ON) (<addr/TC_1). While in contact with thesatellite controller via landlines, adjust the VVA setting until the desired TXlevel has been achieved. Use the following key strokes to set the VVA level inmemory:

Command: <addr/OOC_<cr>

Response: >addr/OOC_

]

8.14 Temperature (TMP)

Used to request internal temperature information about the ODU. The response is in degreescentigrade.

Status only: <addr/TMP_<cr>

Response: >addr/TMP_nnn

]

8.15 Request Transmit Configuration Status (TCS)

Reports the current transmit control settings.

Command: <addr/TCS_<cr>

Response: >addr/TCS_

TXF_nnnnnn

TC_n

TBG_nn.n or TP_nn.n or OOC_

TMP_nnn

TCBT_n

]

Remote Commands


8.16 Set Receiver Frequency (RXF)

The IDU default setting can be set for any one of the four Ku-band LNBs in the factory. Uponset-up this parameter must be verified and changed if required by the end user. LNB typeselection is not required for C-Band operation.

Step 1. Select Low Noise Block (LNB) (Ku-Band Only)

Command: <addr/LNB_n

Response: >addr/LNB_n

]

where: LNB_1 = INTELSAT Low

LNB_2 = INTELSAT High

LNB_3 = US Domestic

LNB_4 = AUSSAT

Step 2. Set Receive frequency (RXF) in MHz

Command: <addr/RXF_nnnnn<cr>

Response: >addr/RXF_nnnnn

]

Status only: <addr/RXF_<cr>

Response: >addr/RXF_nnnnn

]

Where nnnnn = The LNB receive frequency:

INTELSAT Low = 10950 to 11450 MHz

INTELSAT High = 11200 to 11700 MHz

DOMESTIC / NORAM = 11700 to 12200 MHz

AUSSAT = 12250 to 12750 MHz

Remote Commands


8.17 Set Receive IFL Cable Type (RCBT)

Used to inform the terminal of the Rx IFL cable type. The information is used to set the IFLcable compensation VVA when the system is in the manual cable compensation mode.

Three types of cable or equivalent may be used:

1) RG-214: n=1

2) Belden 8214: n=2

3) Belden 9914: n=3

Command: <addr/RCBT_n<cr>

Response: >addr/RCBT_n

]

Status only: <addr/RCBT_<cr>

Response: >addr/RCBT_n

]

8.18 Receiver Attenuator (RA)

Set receiver output attenuation (RA).

Command: <addr/RA_nn.n<cr>

Response: >addr/RA_nn.n

]

Status only: <addr/RA_<cr>

Response: >addr/RA_nn.n

Remote Commands


8.19 Set Cable Compensation Mode (CCM)

Causes the system to use cable compensation VVA settings generated from either cable lengthand type information (n=0) or data generated during training modes (n=1).

Command: <addr/CCM_n<cr>

Response: >addr/CCM_n

]

Status only: <addr/ccm_<cr>

Response: >addr/ccm_n

]

8.20 Request Receive Configuration Status (RCS)

Reports the current receive control settings.

Command: <addr/RCS_<cr>

Response: >addr/RCS_

RXF_nnnnn

RA_nn.n

LNB_n

RCBT_n

]

8.21 Fault Tolerant Receiver (FTR) (Software Version 1.05 & Above)

The Fault Tolerant Receiver (FTR) sums the LNB fault into the Summary Fault Indicator. “1”Excludes the fault, “0” includes the LNB Fault.

Command: <addr/FTR_<cr>

Response: >addr/FTR_n

]

Status only: <addr/FTR_<cr>

Response: >addr/FTR_n

]

Remote Commands


8.22 Request Bulk Consolidated Status (BCS)

Reports overall system status.

Command: <addr/BCS_<cr>

Response: >addr/BCS_

TXF_nnnnnn

TC_n

TBG_nn.n or TP_nn.n or OOC_

POUT_nn.n

TMP_nnn

TCBT_n

RXF_nnnnn

RA_nn.n

LNB_n

RCBT_n

CBL_nnn

ADD1_nnn

ADD2_nnn

BD1_nnnn

BD2_nnnn

CCM_n

ISV_n.nn

OSV_n.nn

]

Remote Commands


8.23 Set Remote RS-232 Address

Set RS-232 address (ADD1). Use this command to change the address from the factorysetting of 1.

Command: <addr/ADD1_nnn<cr>

Response: >addr/ADD1_nnn

]

nnn = 1 to 255

Status only: <addr/ADD1_<cr>


]

8.24 Set Remote RS-485 Address

Set RS-485 address (ADD2). Use this command to change the address from the factory settingof 1.

Command: <addr/ADD2_nnn<cr>


]

nnn = 1 to 255

Status only: <addr/ADD2_<cr>


]

Remote Commands


8.25 Set the Baud Rate

Individually set the baud rate of the RS-232 and the RS-485 communications ports. The RS-232 port is factory set to 9600 Baud. The RS-485 port is factory set to 2400 Baud. Availableoptions are 1200, 2400, 4800, and 9600 baud.

RS-232 Baud Rate Command (BD1)

Command: <addr/BD1_nnnn<cr>

Response: >addr/BD1_nnnn

]

Status only: <addr/BD1_<cr>


]

RS-485 Baud Rate Command (BD2)

Command: <addr/BD2_nnnn<cr>


]

Status only: <addr/BD2_<cr>


]

8.26 Fault Status (FS)

With this command, the VSAT terminal will report the current status of the fault indicators.Refer to Table 7-1.

Command: <addr/FS_<cr>

Response: >addr/FS_

]

8.27 Stored Fault Status (SF)

The (M&C) stores a record of all faults that have occurred since the last clear stored faults(CSF) command. Any occurrence of a fault will result in a report. If no fault has occurred sincethe last (CSF), all of the indicators will be 0. Refer to Table 7-1.

Command: <addr/SF_<cr>

Response: >addr/SF_

Remote Commands


]

8.28 Clear Stored Faults (CSF)

Command: <addr/CSF_<cr>

Response: >addr/CSF_

]

8.29 System Reset

System rest (SR). Resets the system to following conditions:

TXF = minimum

RXF = minimum

LNB = 2

TP = minimum

TGB = maximum

TC = 0

OOC VVA settings = 20.0

ALC mode is enabled

RA = 40.0

(Stored Faults are cleared)

Command: <addr/SR_<cr>

Response: >addr/SR_

]

Remote Commands


8.30 Adjust OCXO Frequency

The frequency of the 10MHx Oscillator in the IDU is set in plant prior to shipment. It ispossible that frequency may shift over time or during shipment. The frequency can be adjustedvia remote interface by using the following commands:

Status only: <addr/ocxo_<cr>

Response: >addr/ocxo_nnnn

]

Adjust nnnn to set the desired frequency. Valid inputs are from 0000 to 4095.

Command: <addr/ocxo_nnnn<cr>

Response: >addr/ocxo_nnnn

]

This command saves the value set above into memory:

Command: <addr/calocxo_nnnn<cr>

8.31 Outdoor Unit Software Version

Software version (OSV). Reports the current version of the ODU firmware.

Status only: <addr/OSV_<cr>

Response: >addr/OSV_n.nn

]

8.32 Indoor Unit Software Version

Software version (ISV). Reports the current version of the IDU firmware.

Status only: <addr/ISV_<cr>

Response: >addr/ISV_n.nn

]


99. Section

General Maintenance andTroubleshooting

About this section

This section provides information for system maintenance and troubleshooting.

9.1 General Cleaning and Safety Requirements

9.1.1 CleaningThe Indoor and Outdoor enclosures may be cleaned using a soft cloth lightly moistened withmild detergent solution. Do not use any type of abrasive pad, scouring powder, or solvent suchas alcohol or benzine.

9.1.2 SafetyShould any solid object or liquid fall into the IDU, unplug it and have it checked by qualifiedpersonnel before further operation (See Warranty & Service section). Disconnect the plug fromthe wall socket by grasping the plug. Never pull the cord itself.

9.1.3 ESD WarningThese Terminal Units (IDU and ODU) contain ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) sensitiveproducts. The service technician must be wearing either a wrist strap or heel strap grounded tothe workstation (See Warranty & Service section).

9.1.4 Product PerformanceIf the product does not operate normally, adjust only those controls that are covered by theOperator’s manual. Improper adjustment of any other controls may result in damage and willoften require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the product to its normaloperation.

General Maintenance and Troubleshooting


9.2 System Troubleshooting

!!!! There are NO User Serviceable Parts Inside. Opening the IDU or the ODU will voidthe warranty. The following procedure is designed to isolate the fault to the modulelevel only.

Troubleshooting of the 3100 Series VSAT System consists of checking the installation and set-up of the system, as well as reviewing the fault indicators in either the Remote or Local mode.If a system fault (Summary Alarm) is present perform the followings steps in sequence.

Step 1. First check to ensure that both the IDU and ODU are connected properly and arereceiving AC/DC power. Refer to Sections:

⇒ Section 3, IDU Installation Procedure

⇒ Section 4, ODU Installation Procedures

⇒ Section 5, AMP Controller Installation Procedure

Step 2. Check the IFL cables (if 1st time used) for proper connection.

⇒ Refer to Section 8.5 Input Power Training

Step 3. Poll the faults. This will allow the operator to isolate the problem to either the IDUor the ODU.

⇒ Refer to Table 9-1. Fault Status and Stored Fault Status

Step 4. For further information refer to Table 9-2, Troubleshooting Guide

9.2.1 Polling Faults

!!!! Refer to Table 9-1, Fault Status and Stored Fault Status Matrix

9.2.1.1 Fault Status (FS)With this command, the VSAT will report the current status of the fault indicators.

Command: <addr/FS_<cr>

Response: >addr/FS_



9.2.1.2 Stored Fault Status (SF)The M&C maintains a record of all faults occurring since the last clear stored faults (CSF)command. Any occurrence of a fault will result in a report. If no fault has occurred since the last(CSF), all of the indicators will be 0.

Command: <addr/SF_<cr>

Response: >addr/SF_

]

9.2.1.3 Clear Stored Faults (CSF)

Command: <addr/CSF_<cr>

Response: >addr/CSF_

]

9.2.1.4 System ResetSystem Reset (SR). Resets the system to following conditions:

TXF = minimum

RXF = minimum

LNB = 2

TP = minimum

TGB = maximum

TC = 0

OOC VVA settings = 20.0ALC mode is enabled

RA = 40.0Stored Faults are cleared.

Command: <addr/SR_<cr>

Response: >addr/SR_

]

Note: Before initializing the System Reset command, be sure to make a notation of ALLrequired system settings. This information will be needed to re-configure thesystem parameters. Refer to Operational Set-up and Control section. (Commanddoes not change Address or Baud rates.)



Table 9-1 Fault Status and Stored Fault Status

In the following, x = 1 for FAULT, x = 0 for NO FAULT.

TXS_x Transmit Synthesizer Out-of-Lock

RXS_x Receive Synthesizer Out-of-Lock

LNB_x LNB Fault Indicator (ODU)

FSK_x Comm link between IDU and ODU

LOO_x AGC or ALC Control Loop Open

TRK_x AGC or ALC Tracking Error

RNG_x AGC or ALC Out of Control Range

PIN_x Power In Fault Indicator

PLO_x ODU PLO Lock Indicator

SUM_x Summary Fault Indicator

15V_x IDU 15 VDC Power Supply

UC_x M&C unable to communicate with the upconverter

DC_x M&C unable to communicate with the downconverter

HPA_x Amp Controller / Booster Fault



Table 9-2 Troubleshooting Guide

Fault Possible Cause Corrective Action

TXS_1 IDU Failure Consult factory.

RXS_1 IDU Failure Consult factory.

IFL Cable connections faulty. Check all cable connections for propertermination.

Water intrusion Check all cable ends and the antennafeed/OMT assembly for water intrusion.

IFL Cable too long. If RX signal is still present with an LNBfault then see section 8.21 for turning offthe LNB faults indicator.

LNB_1

LNB Failure Replace LNB.

IFL Cable connections faulty. Check all cable connections for propertermination.FSK_1

IDU or ODU Failure Replace the units until the faulty unithas been identified.

LOO_1Control Loop Open Normal for Operating in the OOC mode.

If ALC or AGC mode is required, referto Section 7 for system set-up andconfiguration.

TRK_1 Occurs when attenuationsettings are changed.

None required. Fault will go off oncesystem stabilizes.

RNG_1 ODU or IDU Failure Replace the units until the faulty unithas been identified.

70MHz Modem not connectedproperly.

Check for proper termination of the IF(70MHz) input cable.PIN_1

70MHz Modem not turned onor not operating correctly.

Check all parameters of the modem toensure it is operating correctly.

ODU not receiving 10MHz-reference signal.

Check IFL cable for 10MHz-referencesignal from IDU.

PLO_1

ODU or IDU Failure. Consult Factory.

SUM_1 Summary Fault Indicator Check all other faults.

15V_1 IDU Failure. Consult Factory.

UC_1 orDC_1

IDU Failure. Consult Factory.

Amp Controller not operatingor not connected properly.

Check to see that the connections to theAmp Controller are mated properly andthat the unit is functioning.

HPA_1

SSPA Failure. Check HPA current and ConsultFactory.

(CONTINUED)



Table 9-3 Troubleshooting Guide (Continued)

Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action

No input to IDU Connect 70 MHz to IDU.

TX power set to lowSet TX power to proper level.

TX gain back off set toohigh.

Set TX gain back off to properlevel.

ODU on, no TXoutput

ODU failure Consult factory

TX Synthesizer is out of lock Power cycle the terminal

RX Synthesizer is out of lock Power cycle the terminal

LNB failureCheck cable connections,replace LNB

ODU PLO failure Power cycle the terminal

IDU/ODU Communicationlink lost

Check cable connections

Summary fault lightis on

AGC/ALC loop error Check cable connections

LNB failureCheck cable connections,replace LNBSystem will not

receive Down converter failure Consult factory

In OOC Mode,unable to adjust theOutput power byadjusting the Inputpower.

Input training not set tocorrect level.

Re-set the system parameters.

Low output afterpower recycles in theOOC mode

VVA Attenuator set tomaximum attenuation.

Re-set the VVA. First type>1/VVA_ to query the last VVAsetting then type >1/VVA_xxxto re-set. You must re-type the<1/OOC_<cr> command tostore the setting.

3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I A-1

AA. Appendix

IDU / ODU Connector Detail Ku Band

About this section

This section provides the USER descriptions and pin assignments for the connectors mounted onthe various 3100 series elements.

Note: Table A-1 provides an index to locate the connectors for the various 3100 serieselements.

Table A-1 VSAT 3100 Series Connectors

Description Paragraph

Indoor Unit (IDU) A.1Outdoor Unit (BUC) A.2SSPA (Booster) A.3AMP Controller A.4Low Noise Block Down-converter (LNB) A.5Redundant Waveguide Switch A.6Null Modem A.7

IDU / ODU Connector Detail

A-2 3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I

A.1 Indoor Unit (IDU)

This section provides the USER descriptions and pin assignments for the connectors located onthe Indoor Unit (IDU).

Note: Refer to Table A-2 for a list of the IDU connectors.

Table A-2 Indoor Unit (IDU) Connectors

Paragraph Description

A.1.1 RS-232A.1.2 RS-485A.1.3 RJ-45 (See Note 1).

A.1.1 RS-2329-Pin Female “D”

Pin Description Pin Description1 Data Carrier Detect (DCD) 6 Data Set Ready (DSR)2 Receive Data (RXD) 7 Request to Send (RTS)3 Transmit Data (TXD) 8 Clear to Send (CTS)4 Data Terminal Ready (DTR) 9 Ring Indicator

5 Ground

A.1.2 RS-4859-Pin Female “D”

Pin Description Pin Description1 NC 6 NC2 NC 7 NC3 NC 8 RX (+)4 TX (+) 9 RX (-)5 TX (-)



A.1.3 RJ-45 to 9-Pin

Note: Information is provided to adapt to a 9-pin “D”.

9-Pin Female “D”

Pin Description Pin Description1 +15 vdc

(Provided by IDU)6 Transmit Data (TXD)

(From IDU).2 Data Carrier Detect (DCD) 7 Clear to Send (CTS)3 Data Terminal Ready (DTR) 8 Request to Send (RTS)4 Ground 9 Not Used5 Receive Data (RXD)

(To IDU).

A.1.4 TX IFL and RX IFLFemale “N”

A.1.5 70 MHz From Modem, 70 MHz to Modem, and RX MonitorBNC Female

A.2 Outdoor Unit (ODU) (BUC)

This section provides the User descriptions and pin assignments for the connectors locatedon ODU.

Table A-3 Outdoor Unit (ODU) (BUC) Connectors


A.2.1 RS-485 VDCA.2.2 Input Connector Type “N”A.2.3 Aux. Connector Type TNCA.2.4 Output Flange Ku-BandA.2.5 Output Flange C-Band



A.2.1 RS-485, 48VDC, SSPA I/FAMPHENOL

MS3102E20-29P

Pin Assignment DescriptionC RS-485 (-)D RS-485 (+)J GND (Ground) See Note 1.K +48 vdc See Note 1.L +48 vdc See Note 1.M GND (Ground) See Note 1.

Remaining Pins Not Used

Note: Pins J, K, L and M are not used (Not Connected) when DC power is applied to the unitvia the IFL coaxial cable center conductor. It is important to note that when DC poweris applied via the IFL coaxial cable center conductor that pins K & L have +48 vdcpresent.

A.2.2 L-Band / 48VDC / 10 MHz Reference / FSK Input ConnectorFemale Type “N”

A.2.3 12 VDC / 10 MHz Reference Output ConnectorFemale TNC 203/743-9272

Note: This connector is used only when the system utilizes an externally phase locked LNB.

A.2.4 Output Flange Ku-Band

WR-75 with Groove



A.3 SSPA

This section provides the User descriptions and pin assignments for the connectors locatedon SSPA.

Note: Refer to Table A-4 for a list of the SSPA connectors.

Table A-4 SSPA Connectors


A.3.1 RS-485 VDC – BUC Interface ConnectorA.3.2 Input Flange & Output Flange Ku-BandA.3.3 Input Flange & Output Flange Ku-BandA.3.4 Input Flange & Output Flange C-Band

A.3.1 BUC Interface ConnectorAMPHENOL

MS3102E20-29P

Pin Assignment DescriptionB MISOF PIC_CLKG SSJ GND (Ground) See Note 1.K +48 vdc See Note 1.L +48 vdc See Note 1.M GND (Ground) See Note 1.R MOSIS PIC_SEL


Note: Pins J, K, L and M are not used (Not Connected) when DC power is applied to the unitvia the IFL coaxial cable center conductor. It is important to note that when DC poweris applied via the IFL coaxial cable center conductor that pins K & L have +48 vdcpresent.



A.3.2 RS-485 48VDC ConnectorAMPHENOL

MS3102E20-29P

Pin Assignment DescriptionJ GND (Ground) See Note 1.K +48 vdc See Note 1.L +48 vdc See Note 1.M GND (Ground) See Note 1.


Note : Pins J, K, L and M are not used (Not Connected) when DC power is applied to the unitvia the IFL coaxial cable center conductor. It is important to note that when DC poweris applied via the IFL coaxial cable center conductor that pins K & L have +48 vdcpresent.

A.3.3 Input and Output Flange(s) Ku-Band

Input: WR75 with Groove

Output: WR75 Flat Flange

A.4 AMP Controller

This section provides the User descriptions and pin assignments for the connectors mounted onAMP Controller.

Table A-5 AMP Controller Connectors


A.4.1 3131-0000 AMP Controller to SSPA Interface CableA.4.2 3135-0000 AMP Controller to SSPA Interface CableA.4.3 AMP Controller to IDU Interface Cable



A.4.1 3131-0000 AMP Controller to SSPA Interface Cable Wiring

Conexall 4 Pin

1

4

32

Pin AssignmentAMP Controller SSPA

Description

Pin 1 Pin K +48 VDCPin 2 Pin L +48 VDCPin 3 Pin J RTNPin 4 Pin M RTN

Remaining Pins Remaining Pins Not Used

A.4.2 3135-0000 AMP Controller to SSPA Interface Cable Wiring

AMPHENOLMS3102E20-29P

Pin AssignmentAMP Controller SSPA

Description

Pin K Pin K +48 VDCPin L Pin L +48 VDCPin J Pin J RTNPin M Pin M RTN

Remaining Pins Remaining Pins Not Used

A.4.3 AMP Controller to IDU Interface Cable Wiring

9-Pin Female “D”

Pin Description Pin Description1 Master In / Slave Out 6 Ground2 Master Out / Slave In 7 Not Used3 SCK 8 Relay (+)4 SPI Select 9 Relay (-)5 Ground

Note: This cable is a 9 pin male type “D” ribbon cable wired pin to pin and is provided withthe AMP Controller for use with a co-located IDU.



A.5 Low Noise Block Down-converter (LNB)

This section provides the User descriptions and pin assignments for the connectors locatedon the Internally Phase Locked LNB.

Note: Refer to Table A-6 for a list of the Internally Phase Locked LNB connectors.

Table A-6 Low Noise Block Down-converter (LNB)


A.5.1 Input Flange, WR75 – Ku-BandA.5.2 Output Connector “F” Female

A.5.1 Input Flange Ku-Band RFWR-75 with Choke

A.5.2 12 VDC Input & L-Band Output ConnectorAMPHENOL Female “F”



A.6 Redundant Switching

This section provides the User descriptions and pin assignments and wiring information forconnecting the redundant switching system. Note: Paradise DataCom does not providecables and connectors unless otherwise noted.

Table A-7 Redundant Switching Interfaces


A.6.1 Redundant Waveguide SwitchA.6.2 Switch Controller to IDUA.6.3 Switch Controller to RX Waveguide SwitchA.6.4 Switch Controller to TX Waveguide Switch

A.6.1 Redundant Waveguide Switch (RX and TX)

This connector is provided as part of the switch.

PT06A-10-6S-SR

Pin Assignment DescriptionA Select Position 1 (Voltage +28)B CommonC Select Position 2 (Voltage +28)D IND Position 1E IND CommonF IND Position 2

A.6.2 Switch Controller to IDU Wiring

Connects the Summary fault indicator for the IDU to the Switch Controller using a 9 pin maletype “D” cable. A Reed relay is used with a normally closed contact – open on fault.

Indoor Unit Switch ControllerSerial Exp. Port VSAT-3

IDU 1 – Pin 8 J3 – Pin 3IDU 1 – Pin 9 J3 – Pin 4IDU 2 – Pin 8 J4 – Pin 3IDU 2 – Pin 9 J4 – Pin 4



A.6.3 Switch Controller to RX Waveguide SwitchSwitch Controller J1 - 15 pin Male “D” RX Baseball Switch - PT06A-10-6S-SR

Pin 1 Pin APin 2 Pin BPin 3 Pin CPin 4 Pin DPin 5 Pin EPin 6 Pin F

A.6.4 Switch Controller to TX Waveguide SwitchSwitch Controller J2 - 15 pin Male “D” TX Baseball Switch - PT06A-10-6S-SR

Pin 1 Pin APin 2 Pin BPin 3 Pin CPin 4 Pin DPin 5 Pin EPin 6 Pin F

Note: The RX switch is the master. All other switch functions are slaved to the RX, includingthe TX path. This is done intentionally because the 70 MHz switch and the L-Bandswitch must follow the RX signal.

A.7 Null Modem

This section provides the User descriptions and pin assignments for the Null Modeminterface cable.

Female DB9 Male DB9Pin Description Pin

1 Data Carrier Detect (DCD) 4

2 Receive Data (RXD) 3

3 Transmit Data (TXD) 2

4 Data Terminal Ready (DTR) 6 & 1

5 Ground 56 Data Set Ready (DSR) 4

7 Request to Send (RTS) 8

8 Clear to Send (CTS) 7

9 Ring Indicator NC

3100 Series Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I B-1

BB. Appendix

3100 Series Outline Drawings

Table B-1 Outline Drawings

Description Part Number Figure

Indoor Unit (IDU) 3130-0000 B-1

2W/4W Ku-Band Outdoor Unit (BUC) 3110-00003111-0000

B-2

8W Ku-Band BUC and SSPA (Booster) 3112-0030 B-3





B-2 3100 Series Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I

13.00

|0

AC D/CU/C ODU

19.00

TX FLT3.50

Figure B-1 Indoor Unit (IDU) Outline Drawing



8.43

10.06

RS

485

SierraCom

12.74

2.31

5.00

OPTIONALRS485 CONN2.44

2.84

4.40

TYPE 'N' FEMALEINPUT IFL

5.00

2.45

2.84

5.68

TNC FOREXTERNAL

PLL LNB

Figure B-2 2-Watt / 4-Watt Ku-Band BUC Outline Drawing



25.3000

10.7967

26.0020

6.99

90

10.4

0\P

MA

X

10.25

5.6998

6.1961

5.0000

3.09

94

5.01

50

10.1951

28.0502

8Watt Ku-Band BUC/Booster3112-0030

Figure B-3 8-Watt Ku-Band BUC and SSPA Outline Drawing

26.0020

28.5 MAX

12.7

5\P

MA

X

9.30

30

4.99

50

10.1951

10.7967

25.3024

16Watt Ku-Band BUC/Booster3113-003010.25

5.0000

5.6998

6.1961

12.7

5\P

MA

X




26.0020

28.5 MAX

12.7

5\P

MA

X

9.30

30

4.99

50

10.1951

10.7967

25.3024

2 5 W a t t K u - B a n d B U C / B o o s t e r3 1 1 4 - 0 0 3 010.25

5.0000

5.6998

6.1961

12.7

5\P

MA

X


26.0020

28.5 MAX

12.7

5\P

MA

X

9.30

30

4.99

50

10.1951

10.7967

25.3024

3 0 W a t t K u - B a n d B U C / B o o s t e r3 1 1 7 - 0 0 3 010.25

5.0000

5.6998

6.1961

12.7

5\P

MA

X

Figure B-6 Optional 30-Watt Ku-Band BUC and SSPA Outline Drawing



- Notes -

3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I C-1

CC. Appendix

Optional Hand Held ControllerOperation

AAbboouutt tthhiiss sseeccttiioonn

This section provides instruction for the operation of the Paradise Datacom 3100 Series optionalVSAT Hand Held Controller.

Please refer to the 3100 Series VSAT System Manual for theory of operation, system commanddefinitions and system capabilities.

Table C-1 Section Contents

Content / Topics Section

Functionality C.1

Displays, Menus and Screens C.2

Setting System Parameters C.3

Setting Transmitter Parameters C.4

Setting Receiver Parameters C.5

Monitor and Control C.6

Hand Held Unit

C-2

C.1 Functionality

The Hand Held Unit is keypad driven and allows the USER local access to quickly and easilyconfigure as well as monitor key parameters of the 3100 Series VSAT Terminal. Please refer tothe 3100 Series System Manual System Architecture Section for theory of operation and systemcapabilities.

Note:The system cannot be operated with both the Hand Held Controller and the RS232 portsconnected.

The Hand Held Unit keypad software allows the user to navigate throughout the software menus.An LCD display provides visual access on two lines of 16 characters each, on which two levelsof information can be displayed.

3100 Series Hand Held Unit Key Functions

M E N UWhen in any sub-menu, returns USER toprevious menu (Level)

Use the arrow key to scroll throughthe main menu choices.

Use arrow key to scroll up through

Not

3100 SeriesRemote Controller


listing of configurable parameters.

Us arrow keys to select / make adecision when a list of options areprovided.

E N T E RUse the "ENTER" key to view thefirst parameter listed under the mainmenu selection.

Use the “ENTER” to activate thecurrent MENU selection

0

1

SP

2

BACK

3

4

7

5 6

8 9

ENTER

MENU

B A C K

S P

Press “BACK” to delete a keypadentry mistake.

e: User must be cautious when pressing the “ENTER” button. There are NO safetywarnings when changing critical parameters.

Hand Held Unit


C.2 Displays, Menus, and Screens

The keystrokes and displays shown in Section C.2 have been provided for demonstration. Referto Sections C.3 through C.6 for detailed instruction.

C.2.1 Default DisplayWhen the IDU is operational the following will be displayedwhen the Hand Held Unit is connected to the IDU frontpanel RJ-45 jack.

3100 Series

Remote Controller

When power is first applied to the Hand Held Unit and after the default message appears, "Pressany key to enter the Main Menu Screen". The default sub-menu "SYSTEM" will appear.

C.2.2 Main Menu

SYSTEM

TRANSMITER

RECEIVER

The Main Menu consists of four sub-menus labeled:SYSTEM, TRANSMITTER, RECEIVER andMONITOR. To select a sub-menu, scroll through the MainMenu using the ARROW key.

MONITOR

C.2.3 Sub MenusPressing "ENTER" displays the first parameter listed under the selected sub-menu. Use theARROW keys to scroll through the USER configurable parameters.

!!!! Refer to Table C-2 (below) Hand Held Unit Command Tree for a list of parameters andUSER configurable settings for each sub-menu.

!!!! Refer to the following Sections and Tables for step by step instruction of the 3100Series Hand Held Unit.

C.2.4 Error MessagesWhen a command cannot be accepted by the system due to a fault state an error message willappear. The error message will consist of a question mark followed by ER and the messagecode number.

Example: “?ER5”

Note:Refer to Table C-8 Error Message Table on page 22 for a list of error message codenumbers and their definitions.

Hand Held Unit

C-4 3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I

Table C-2 3100 Series Hand Held Unit Command Tree

Sys tem

Moni tor

Receiver

Transmit ter

Defaul t3100 Ser ies Remote Contro l ler

(1) System Reset: (Select) YES / N O(2) Band Selection: (Select) C-Band / Standard Ku / Offset Ku(3) Set RS-232 Address: ( Enter Address)(4) Set RS-485 Address: (Enter Address)(5) Set RS-232 Baud Rate: (Enter Baud Rate)(6) Set RS-485 Baud Rate: (Enter Baud Rate)(7) Cable Compensation Mode: (Select) 0 / 1

* Mode 0: Manual - Use cable info supplied by USER. * Mode 1: Automatic - Use data generated from training modes.

(1) Set Transmit Frequency: (Enter Frequency in MHz)(2) Set Tx IFL Cable Type: (Select) (1= RG-214) (2= Belden 9116) (3= Belden 9914)(3) Set Tx IFL Cable Length: (Enter Length in Meters)(4) Tx Input Training:(5) Transmit Enable:(Select) Yes / No(6) Tx Output Training:(7) Set Tx Power Output: (Enter in dBm) or Select ALC Mode)(8) Tx VVA1 (Enter dB between 0 to 20 dB)(9) Set Gain Calibration Point: ( Range)(10) Set TGBO: (Select AGC Mode)(11) Set Open Loop Mode: (Select)

(1) Set Rx Summary Faults: (Select) Enable / Disable(2) Set Rx IFL Cable Type: (Select) ( 1= RG-214) (2= Belden 9116) (3= Belden 9914)(3) Set Rx IFL Cable Length: (Enter Length in Meters)(4) Select LNB Range: (Select) 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 1= 10950 to 11450 MHz (Intelsat Low) 2= 11200 to 11700 MHz (Intelsat High) 3= 11700 to 12200 MHz (Noram) 4= 12250 to 12750 MHz (Aussat)(5) Set Rx Frequency: (Enter Frequency in MHz)(6) Rx Input Training: (Init iate by pressing "ENTER")(7) Set Rx ATTENUATION: (Enter 0 to 40 dB)

(1) Faults: (Select) 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / 10 / 11 / 12(2) Stored Faults: (Select) 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / 10 / 11 / 12(3) Clear Stored Faults: (Select)(4) AGC / ALC Loop Status: (Displays current sett ing)(5) Tx Mode Status: (Displays current sett ing)(6) Power Output: (Displays current sett ing in dBm)(7) LNB Band Selection Status: (Displays current sett ing) 1= 10950 to 11450 MHz (Intelsat Low) 2= 11200 to 11700 MHz (Intelsat High) 3= 11700 to 12200 MHz (Noram) 4= 12250 to 12750 MHz (Aussat)(8) ODU Temperature: (Display temperature in degrees)(9) IDU Software Version: (Displays current version)(10) ODU Software Version: ( Displays current version)

Note: Pressing "MENU" in any sub-menu, returnsthe USER to the previous Level .

Press any Key to Start

Hand Held Unit


C.3 Setting System Parameters and Values

Refer to Table C-2 Hand Held Unit Command Tree for a list of parameters and USERconfigurable setting for each sub-menu.

The following System parameters and values are listed under the SYSTEM Sub-menu:.

Note:Depending on the version of software installed within the 3100 Series Terminal, theinformation as well as the screen captions presented in the following sections may varyslightly.

Table C-3 System Menu Functions

Function Label Section

System Reset SYSTEM RESET C.3.1

Band Selection BAND SELECTION C.3.2

Setting RS-232 or RS-485 Address RS-232/485 ADDR C.3.3

Setting RS-232 or RS-485 Baud Rate RS232/485 BAUD RATE C.3.4

Setting the IFL Cable CompensationMode

CABLE COMP. MODE C.3.5

C.3.1 System Reset

Note: Before initializing the System Reset command, be sure to make a notation of ALLrequired system settings. This information will be needed to re-configure the systemparameters. Refer to Operational Set-up and Control section. (Command does notchange Address or Baud rates.)

Press the "ENTER" key to access the Main Menu. SYSTEM

Press the "ENTER" key to access the Sub-Menu. SYSTEM RESET

Press the "ENTER" key to display the current setting. SYSTEM RESETReset: NO?

To change the current SYSTEM RESET state press the"ARROW" key.

SYSTEM RESETReset: YES?

Hand Held Unit


Press the "ENTER " key the following message will bedisplayed.

SYSTEM RESETSystem was reset

Continue to press the "MENU " key to return to the desired Menu.

C.3.2 Band Selection


Press the "ENTER" key to enter the Sub-Menu. SYSTEM RESET

Use the "ARROW" key to select BAND SELECTION. BAND SELECTION

Press the "ENTER" key. The current setting appears. Usethe "ARROW " key to view or select other options. 0 – C-Band; 1- Standard Ku Band ; 2 – Off-Set Ku Band

BAND SELECTION1 STANDARD Ku

To change and set the BAND SELECTION press the"ENTER " key. The following will be displayed:

BAND SELECTIONBand Set


C.3.3 Setting the RS-232 or RS 485 Address

Note: If the USER modifies the RS-232 and or RS-485 Baud Rate and/or Address settings theseentries must be recorded. Without these settings the USER may not be able to access the3100 Series Terminal at a later date. The Hand Held Unit does not provide a lookuptable for the stored RS-232 or RS-485 site address. Please record the assigned siteaddress for safe keeping and future access.



Use the "ARROW" key to select SET RS232 ADDR label. SET RS232 ADDR

Press the "ENTER" key. The screen displays a flashingcursor.

SET RS232 ADDRRS232: "Flashing"

Hand Held Unit


Use the "NUMERIC " keys, to enter an address between 1 &256. Default address is “1”.

SET RS232 ADDRRS232: "75"

Press the "ENTER" key to set the RS-232 ADDRESS. Thefollowing will be displayed.

SET RS232 ADDRAddress Set

Continue to press the "MENU " key to return to the desired Menu. Follow the sameprocedure for setting the RS485 ADDRESS.

C.3.4 Setting the RS-232 or RS-485 Baud Rates

Note: If the USER changes the RS-232 and or RS-485 Baud Rate and or Address settings theseentries must be recorded. Without these settings the USER may not be able to access the3100 Series Terminal at a later date. The Hand Held Unit does not provide a lookup tablefor stored RS-232 or RS-485 Baud Rates. Remember to record the assigned Baud Ratefor safe keeping and future access.


Use the "ARROW" key to select RS232 BAUD RATE label. RS232 BAUD RATE

Press "ENTER" key. The screen displays a flashing cursor. RS232 BAUD RATERS232: "9600"

Using the "NUMERIC " keys, enter the required BaudAllowable Baud rates are: (1200, 2400, 4800 & 9600).

RS232 BAUD RATERS232: "2400"

Press the "ENTER" key to set the RS-232 BAUD RATE. If animproper Baud Rate is selected, the following will be displayed.

RS232 BAUD RATENOT VALID VALUE

If a valid Baud Rate is selected, the following will be displayed. RS232 BAUD RATEBaud Rate Set

Follow the same procedure for setting the RS485 BAUD RATE.

Hand Held Unit


C.3.5 Setting IFL Cable Compensation Mode

This command allows you to toggle between the manual or automatic cable compensation mode.If the manual mode is desired, refer to section C.4 and C.5 to manually set the cable types andlengths.

Press the "ENTER" key to access the Main Menu. SYSYEM RESET

Use the "ARROW" key to select CABLE COMP MODElabel.

CABLE COMP. MODE

Press the "ENTER" key. The screen displays the currentsetting.

CABLE COMP. MODE0 MANUAL

To change the CABLE COMP. MODE scroll through theoptions using the "ARROW" key

CABLE COMP. MODE1 AUTOMATIC

Press the "ENTER" key to set the selected CABLECOMP. MODE. The following will be displayed.

CABLE COMP. MODEMode Set

C.4 Setting Transmitter Parameters and Values


The following Transmit parameters and values are listed under the TRANSMITTER Sub-menu:.

Note: Depending on the version of software installed within the 3100 Series Terminal, theinformation as well as the screen captions presented in the following sections may varyslightly.

Table C-4 Transmitter Menu Functions


Set Transmit Frequency TRANSMIT FREQ. C.4.1

Set TX IFL Cable Type and Length Tx IFL TYPE / LENGTH C.4.2

Perform the TX Input Training Tx INPUT TRAIN C.4.3

Transmit Enable / Disable (CarrierOn/Off)

TRANSMIT ENABLE C.4.4

Perform TX Output Training Tx OUTPUT TRAIN C.4.5

Setting Transmit Output Power Tx POWER OUTPUT C.4.6

Setting Transmit VVA Tx VVA C.4.7

Set Gain Calibration Point GAIN CAL C.4.8

Set Transmit Gain Backoff SET TGBO (AGC) C.4.9

Set Open Loop Mode OPEN LOOP MODE C.4.10

Hand Held Unit


C.4.1 Set Transmit Frequency


Press the "ARROW" key to find the Sub-Menu. TRANSMITTER

Press the "ENTER" key to access the Sub-Menu. TRANSMIT FREQ

Press the "ENTER" key to display the current setting. TRANSMIT FREQTXF: nnnnn

To change the frequency, input the desired numericfrequency in MHz. C-Band 5500– 6250 MHz; Ku Band14000 to 14500 MHz.

TRANSMIT FREQTXF: nnnnn

Press the "ENTER " key the following message will bedisplayed. When a number is entered that is out of range thesystem will default to the last valid setting.

TRANSMIT FREQ TXF Set

C.4.2 Set TX IFL Cable Type and Length

Note: These commands can be skipped if the Automatic System Cable Compensation Mode is selectedunder the SYSTEM sub-menu. To enable these settings you must activate the Manual Cable CompensationMode in the SYSTEM sub-menu.


Press the "ENTER" key to enter the Sub-Menu. TRANSMITTER

Use the "ARROW" key to find Tx IFL TYPE. Tx IFL TYPE

Press the "ENTER" key. The current setting appears. Usethe "ARROW " key to view or select other options. 1 – RG-214; 2- Belden 9116 ; 3 – Belden 9914.

Tx IFL TYPE1 RG-214

To change and set the Tx IFL TYPE press the "ENTER "key. The following will be displayed:

Tx IFL TYPEType Set

Use the "ARROW" key to find Tx IFL LENGTH. Tx IFL LENGTH

Hand Held Unit


Press the "ENTER" key. The current setting appearsshowing the estimated length in meters. Maximum setting is100 meters. When entering a number out of range the settingwill default to the last valid setting.

Tx IFL LENGTHTx CBL : nnn

To change and set the Tx IFL LENGTH input the correctlength of the Tx IFL in meters then press “ENTER”. Thefollowing will be displayed:

Tx IFL LENGTHCBL Set

C.4.3 Perform the TX Input Training



Use the "ARROW" key to find Tx INPUT TRAIN. Tx INPUT TRAIN

Press the "ENTER" key to perform the input training. Thefollowing will be displayed:

Tx INPUT TRAINIn. Train Set

C.4.4 TRANSMIT Enable / Disable (Turn Carrier “ON/OFF”)



Use the "ARROW" key to find TRANSMIT ENABLE. TRANSMIT ENABLE

Press the "ENTER" key and the current state appearsshowing On or Off. If there is a system hardware fault, theunit will display “Transmitter Mute”. The unit will remainin this state until the fault is cleared.

TRANSMIT ENABLETransmitter Off

Hand Held Unit


Press the "ARROW " key to select either “Transmitter On”or “Transmitter Off”.

TRANSMIT ENABLETransmitter On

Press the "ENTER" key and the following will be displayed: TRANSMIT ENABLETransmitter Set

C.4.5 Perform the TX Output Training

Note: This command enables the Automatic Cable Compensation Mode. If the Manual CableCompensation Mode is desired, you must activate the Manual Cable CompensationMode in the SYSTEM sub-menu.



Use the "ARROW" key to find Tx OUTPUT TRAIN. Tx OUTPUT TRAIN


Tx OUTPUT TRAINOut Train Set

C.4.6 Setting Transmit Output Power



Use the "ARROW" key to find Tx OUTPUT POWER. Tx POWER OUTPUT

Press the "ENTER" key and a blank screen appears. Tochange and set the output power, input the desired level indBm then press “ENTER”. When entering a number out ofrange an error code will be displayed.

Tx POWER OUTPUTTx Power= nn.nn

After the “ENTER” button is pressed, the following will bedisplayed:

Tx POWER OUTPUTTx Power Set

Note: If this is done when the Tx is Disabled or if the Tx cable is too long, ?ER4 will bereported.

Hand Held Unit


C.4.7 Setting TRANSMIT VVA (Voltage Variable Attenuator)

Note: Before changing this parameter, carefully review operational mode requirements in theOperation Section of the 3100 Series manual. Changing this parameter may alter yourmode of operation.



Use the "ARROW" key to find Tx VVA. Tx VVA

Press the "ENTER" key. The current setting appearsshowing the attenuation in dB from 0-20. When entering anumber out of range the system will default to the lastvalid setting.

Tx VVATx VVA : nn.n

To change and set the Tx VVA input the desiredattenuation in dB then press “ENTER”. The following willbe displayed:

Tx VVATx VVA Set

Note: This command opens the control loop and sets the system in the OOC Mode.

C.4.8 Set Gain Calibration Point



Use the "ARROW" key to find GAIN CAL. GAIN CAL

Press the "ENTER" key. GAIN CALAGC Enable

Note:This command automatically sets the TX Back Off to 10dB.

Press the "ARROW " key to select Transmit Gain Back off command (See Below).

Hand Held Unit


C.4.9 Transmit Gain Backoff



Use the "ARROW" key to find SET TGBO (AGC). SET TGBO (AGC)

Press the "ENTER" key. Transmit gain backoff defaults to10.0 dB.

SET TGBO (AGC)TGBO= 10.0

Input the desired attenuation level then press the "ENTER"key.

SET TGBO (AGC)TGBO Set

C.4.10 Set Open Loop ModePress the "ENTER" key to access the Main Menu. SYSTEM


Use the "ARROW" key to find SET TGBO (AGC). OPEN LOOP MODE

Press the "ENTER" key. OPEN LOOP MODEOOC Enable

Hand Held Unit


C.5 Setting Receiver Parameters and Values


The following Receive parameters and values are listed under the RECEIVER Sub-menu:


Table C-5 Receiver Menu Functions


Set RX Summary Fault Rx FAULTS EN. C.5.1

Set RX IFL Cable Type and Length Rx IFL TYPE /LENGTH

C.5.2

Select LNB Range SELECT LNB C.5.3

Set RX Frequency Rx FREQUENCY C.5.4

Perform the RX Input Training Rx INPUT TRAIN C.5.5

Set RX Attenuation SET Rx ATTEN C.5.6

C.5.1 Set RX Summary FaultPress the "ENTER" key to access the Main Menu. SYSTEM

Press the "ARROW" key to find the Sub-Menu. RECEIVER

Press the "ENTER" key to access the Sub-Menu. Rx FAULTS EN.

Press the "ENTER" key to display the current setting. Rx FAULTS EN.Rx Faults Off

Press the "ARROW" key to toggle to the desired setting. Rx FAULTS EN.Rx Faults On

Press the "ENTER" key the following message will bedisplayed.

Rx FAULTS EN.Rx Faults Enable

Hand Held Unit


C.5.2 Set RX IFL Cable Type and Length

Note: These commands can be skipped if the Automatic System Cable Compensation Mode isselected under the SYSTEM sub-menu. To enable these settings you must activate theManual Cable Compensation Mode in the SYSTEM sub-menu.


Press the "ENTER" key to enter the Sub-Menu. RECEIVER

Use the "ARROW" key to find Rx IFL TYPE. Rx IFL TYPE

Press the "ENTER" key. The current setting appears. Usethe "ARROW " key to view or select other options.1 – RG-214; 2- Belden 9116 ; 3 – Belden 9914.

Rx IFL TYPE1 RG-214

To change and set the Tx IFL TYPE select the desiredoption and press the "ENTER " key. The following will bedisplayed:

Rx IFL TYPEType Set

Use the "ARROW" key to find Rx IFL LENGTH. Rx IFL LENGTH

Press the "ENTER" key. The current setting appearsshowing the estimated length in meters. Maximum settingis 100 meters. When entering a number out of range thesetting will default to the last valid setting.

Rx IFL LENGTHRx CBL : nnn

To change and set the Rx IFL LENGTH input the correctlength of the Rx IFL in meters then press “ENTER”. Thefollowing will be displayed:

Rx IFL LENGTHCBL Set

C.5.3 Select LNB Range (Ku Band System Only)Press the "ENTER" key to access the Main Menu. SYSTEM


Use the "ARROW" key to find SELECT LNB. SELECT LNB

Hand Held Unit


Press the "ENTER" key. The current setting appears. Usethe "ARROW " key to view or select other options. Thefrequency range is displayed in MHz. – Valid options are:(10950, 11450); (11200, 11700); (11700, 12200); (12250,12750).

SELECT LNB11700, 12200

To change and set the frequency range select the desiredrange and press the "ENTER " key. The following will bedisplayed:

SELECT LNBLNB Set

C.5.4 Set Receive Frequency



Press the "ENTER" key to access the Sub-Menu. Rx FREQUENCY

Press the "ENTER" key to display the current setting. C-Band 3625– 4200 MHz; Ku Band 10950-12750 MHz.When entering a number out of range the system willdefault to the last valid setting.

Rx FREQUENCYRXF: nnnnn

To change the frequency, input the desired numericfrequency in MHz.

Rx FREQUENCYRXF: nnnnn

Press the "ENTER " key the following message will bedisplayed.

Rx FREQUENCYRXF Set

C.5.5 Perform the RX Input Training

Note:This command enables the Automatic Cable Compensation Mode. If the Manual CableCompensation Mode is desired, you must activate the Manual Cable CompensationMode in the SYSTEM sub-menu.



Hand Held Unit


Use the "ARROW" key to find Tx OUTPUT TRAIN. Rx INPUT TRAIN


Rx INPUT TRAIN

C.5.6 Setting the Receive Attenuator



Use the "ARROW" key to find SET Rx ATTEN. SET Rx ATTEN

Press the "ENTER" key. The current setting appearsshowing the attenuation in dB. Note the maximum settingis 40dB. When entering a number out of range the settingwill default to the last valid setting.

SET Rx ATTENRx Atten: nn.n

To change and set the Rx Attenuation input the desiredlevel in dB then press “ENTER”. The following will bedisplayed:

SET Rx ATTENRx Atten Set


Hand Held Unit


C.6 Monitor Faults and System Status


The following Receive parameters and values are listed under the MONITOR Sub-menu:


Table C-6 Monitor Menu Functions


Current Fault Status FAULTS C.6.1

Stored Fault Status STORED FAULTS C.6.2

Clearing Stored Faults CLR S. FAULTS C.6.3

AGC / ALC Loop Status AGC/ALC LOOP C.6.4

Transmit Mode Status Tx MODE STATUS C.6.5

Power Output Status POWER OUTPUT C.6.6

LNB Band Status (Ku Band Only) LNB BAND STATUS C.6.7

ODU Temperature Status ODUTEMPERATURE

C.6.8

IDU Software Version IDU VERSION C.6.9

ODU Software Version ODU VERSION C.6.10

Booster Amplifier Status HPA1 C.6.11

C.6.1 Current Fault StatusPress the "ENTER" key to access the Main Menu. SYSTEM

Press the "ARROW" key to find the Sub-Menu. MONITOR

Press the "ENTER" key to access the Sub-Menu. FAULTS

Hand Held Unit


Press the "ENTER" key to display the current faults. Aseries of 14 numbers is displayed as either a “1” or a “0”.“1” indicates a fault for that parameter. Refer to Table C-7 for detailed status information.

FAULTS00000000000000

C.6.2 Stored Fault Status



Press the "ENTER" key to access the Sub-Menu. STORED FAULTS

Press the "ENTER" key to display the current faults. Aseries of 14 numbers is displayed as either a “1” or a “0”.“1” indicates a fault for that parameter. Refer to Table C-7 for detailed status information.

STORED FAULTS00000000000000

C.6.3 Clearing Stored Faults



Press the "ENTER" key to access the Sub-Menu. CLR S. FAULTS

Press the "ENTER" key to clear the faults. The followingwill be displayed:

CLR S. FAULTSFaults CLR

Hand Held Unit


Table C-7 Fault Status and Stored Fault Status

The fault status numbers are displayed left to right and correspond to the fault numbers as listedin the fault list below.

BACK

S PENTER

M E N U

0

2

5

8

1

4

7

3

6

9

1 = FAULT, 0 = NO FAULT

Fault Descript ion

)

1 Transmit Synthes izer Out-of-Lock

2 Receive Synthes izer Out-of-Lock

3 LNB Faul t Indicator ( O D U

4 Comm l ink be tween I D U and O D U

5 A G C or A L C Contro l Loop Open

6 A G C or A L C Tracking Error

7 A G C or A L C Out of Control Range

8 Power In Faul t Indicator

9 O D U PLO Lock Indica tor

10 Summary Faul t Indicator

11 I D U 15 VDC Power Supp ly

12 M&C unable to communicate wi th the up conver ter

13 M&C unable to communica te wi th the down conver ter

14 Amp Control ler / Booster Faul t

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0FAULTS

Hand Held Unit


C.6.4 AGC / ALC Loop StatusPress the "ARROW" key to find the desired monitor point.Press the "ENTER" key to display the status.

AGC/ALC LOOP

C.6.5 Transmit Mode StatusPress the "ARROW" key to find the desired monitor point.Press the "ENTER" key to display the status. This willdisplay either TGB or OOC Mode.

Tx MODE STATUS

C.6.6 Power Output StatusPress the "ARROW" key to find the desired monitor point.Press the "ENTER" key to display the status. This willdisplay the current power output level in dB.

POWER OUTPUTTx Power= n.n

C.6.7 LNB Band Status (Ku Band Only)Press the "ARROW" key to find the desired monitor point.Press the "ENTER" key to display the status. This willdisplay the current Ku Band frequency range.

LNB BAND STATUS

C.6.8 ODU Temperature StatusPress the "ARROW" key to find the desired monitor point.Press the "ENTER" key to display the status. This willdisplay the current ODU temperature in degreesFahrenheit.

ODUTEMPERATUREODU TEMP= nn

C.6.9 IDU Software VersionPress the "ARROW" key to find the desired monitor point.Press the "ENTER" key to display the status. This willdisplay the software version of the system Indoor Unit.

IDU VERSIONIDU VER: n.nn

C.6.10 ODU Software VersionPress the "ARROW" key to find the desired monitor point.Press the "ENTER" key to display the status. This willdisplay the software version of the system Outdoor Unit orBUC.

ODU VERSIONODU VER: n.nn

C.6.11 Booster Amplifier StatusPress the "ARROW" key to find the desired monitor point.Press the "ENTER" key to display the status. This willdisplay the status of the booster amplifier.

HPA1

Hand Held Unit


Table C-8 Error Code Definitions

ErrorCode

Definition

?ER2 Invalid Parameter.

?ER3 Unrecognizable Command.

?ER4 IFL cable adjustment at End-of-Range.

?ER5 Input power too low.

?ER6 Unable to communicate with Up Converter and/or ODU.

?ER7 Unable to communicate with Up Converter.

3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I Terms 1

Terms / Glossary

Asynchronous A term generally used to describe occurrences that are repetitions butdo not have a constant repetition period. In communications, a datatransmission format in which each character is defined with a “startbit” at its beginning and a “stop bit” at its end. This allows thereceiving device to recognize, and to synchronize to each individualcharacter in a transmission, even though the time interval betweencharacters may vary.

Baseband Baseband is a range of frequencies which encompasses the particularfrequency, or frequencies used to modulate a carrier.

BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying

BSS Broadcast Satellite Service

BUC Block Up Converter

DAMA Demand Assigned Multiple Access

DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite

DCE Data Communications Equipment

ESD Electro Static Discharge

FEC Forward Error Correction

FSK Frequency Shift Keying: An FM modulation technique wherefrequency shifts occur due to binary digital level changes instead of amodulating analog signal. The carrier shifts between pre-determinedfrequencies.

GEO Geostationary Earth Orbit

GPS Global Positioning System

IDU Indoor Unit

Terms / Glossary

Terms 2 3100 Series Ku-Band Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I

I/O Input/Output

IESS INTELSAT Earth Station Standards

IF Intermediate Frequency

IFL Inter Facility Link (Typically cable or waveguide)

INTELSAT International Telecommunications Satellite Organization

LAN Local Area Network

ODU Outdoor Unit

PAM Pulse Amplitude Modulation

PCM Pulse Code Modulation

PSK Phase Shift Keying

RMA Return Material Authorization

RS-232 DTE-DCE interface standard. Defines electromechanical interface,with several related standards, define signal level, conditions andpolarity at each interface connection. CCITT counter part: V.24

RS-422 DTE-DCE interface standard. Specifies the functional andmechanical characteristics of the interface between DTE -DCE.

RX Receive

SSPA Solid State Power Amplifier

TDMA Time Division Multiple Access

TX Transmit

VSAT Very Small Aperture Terminal

WAN Wide Area Network

3100 Series Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I History 1

Documentation History

Revision Additions, Changes and Remarks Date

Rev A - Preliminary Release 06/97

- Update bulk consolidated status and fault IndicatorsRev B- Added warranty statement

08/97

Rev C - Add band selection and summary fault indicator 08/97

Rev D - Added connector pin assignment information for RS-232 andRS-485

09/97

Rev E - Added connector pin assignment information for bandselection and RJ-45

10/97

- Added IFL shield requirementsRev F- Incorporated burst mode update

02/98

Rev G - Revised manual format and content 06/98- Added Glossary and Terms- Added Documentation History- Added Safety Information- Added Table of Contents- Added Appendix A, System Connector Details

Rev H - Revised manual format and content 07/00- Added Section 6, Remote Set-up & Operation- Added Appendix C, Hand Held Controller

Rev I - Revised manual format and content 06/02- Transferred ownership to Paradise Datacom LLC

History 2 3100 Series Operator’s Manual, Doc.# 3100-9900 Rev I

- Notes -

3100 series ku-band vsat system operator's manual · drawing no. 3100-9900 rev. i date:...

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