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30-Percent Engineering Design Services for the New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project December 6, 2016 Phase 2 Project Kickoff Meeting

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30-Percent Engineering Design Services for the

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project

December 6 2016

Phase 2 ndash Project Kickoff Meeting

Overview

ndash Phase 1 Scope and Findings Summary

ndash Phase 2 Scope Schedule and Deliverables

ndash Gila Diversion Preliminary Findings

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 2

Phase 1 Scope and Findings

Phase 1 ndash Scope Summary

Scope

Develop Screening Criteria for Diversion and Storage Concepts along the

Gila and Mogollon

ndash Storage reservoirs and ASR

ndash Diversions open channel pipelines and pumping

ndash Assess environmental impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 4

Phase 1 ndash Selected Alternative

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 5

Phase 1 ndash Selected Alternative

Alternative 4 (Selected Alternative)

Initial Phase

ndash Diversion of 150 cfs

ndash Flood infiltration and storage with additional basins in the Cliff-Gila

Valley

ndash Ranney Wells

ndash Construct Winn Reservoir and Diversion to 3845 AF

ndash Pipeline and pumping to the Upper Gila ditch

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 6

Phase 2 ndash Scope Schedule and

Deliverables

Phase 2 ndash Scope Schedule and Deliverables

Scope

ndash Diversion

ndash ASR ground water model

ndash ASR geotechnical investigation

ndash ASR down valley sites

ndash Agency requirements

ndash Additional work

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 8

Phase 2 ndash Schedule

9 30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project

Project Milestones

ndash Task 6 ndash Project Management NTP ndash 1172016

ndash Task 7 ndash Diversions NTP ndash 1172016

ndash Draft Report Submitted 1222016

ndash Task 8 ndash Coordination Meeting NTP - TBD

ndash Task 9 ndash ASR Ground Water Model NTP ndash TBD

ndash Task 10 ndash Geotechnical Investigation NTP - TBD

ndash Task 11 ndash ASR Down Valley Sites NTP ndash TBD

ndash Task 12 ndash Agency Coordination NTP - TBD

Phase 2 ndash Deliverables

Deliverables

ndash Diversion Report

ndash ASR Numerical Model

ndash ASR Geotechnical Report

ndash Down Valley ASR Observations Memorandum

ndash Permitting Summary Memorandum

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 10

Gila Diversion Preliminary

Findings

Gila Gage Diversion Site

ndash Gila Stream Gage

bull USGS 09430500

ndash Land Ownership

bull US Forest Service (USFS)

o No diversion activities on USFS lands

bull TNC amp State of New Mexico

o Co-ownership

o National Lands Protection Act (NLPA)

ndash Access Road Improvements

bull Regrade slopes gt12

bull Crossing of Mogollon Creek

bull Construction amp maintenance

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 12

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives Criteria

Site Evaluation Criteria

ndash Available Head

bull Highest point below USFS boundary

ndash All Weather Access

bull Except during flooding events

ndash Structural Stability

bull Key diversion to bedrock

ndash Lateral amp Vertical Channel Stability

bull Bedrock along both banks

bull Observed channel degradation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 14

Design Alternatives Selection Criteria

ndash Structure Design

bull Grouted boulder vs cast concrete

bull Adjustable vs fixed invert

bull At grade vs surface water intake

ndash Sediment Transport

bull Promote sediment continuity

bull Prevent erosion amp sedimentation

ndash Structure Bypass

bull Maintain design channel alignment

bull Prevent future channel avulsion

ndash Upstream Fish Passage

bull Design to TampE species requirements

bull Minimize limiting velocities amp depths

ndash Downstream Navigability

bull Minimize recreational hazards

httpwwwwildlifestatenmusfishinggame-fishcold-water

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 15

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives 30 Design

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Invert 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Grouted Boulder or Concrete

ndash Cast Concrete Walls

ndash Elongated Riffle Rundown

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 17

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Cost to construct

bull Fewer mechanical systems

bull Reduced power requirements

bull Recreational navigation

ndash Cons

bull Non-adjustable invert

bull Static sediment management

bull No fish passage channel

bull Reduced flood flow conveyance

Engineered Riffle Kremlin CO

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 18

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 19

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Adjustable invert

bull Dynamic sediment flushing

bull Fish passage opportunities

bull Flood flow conveyance

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Additional power requirements

Albuquerque Diversion Dam httpmapionetpicp-5170793

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 20

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 21

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Coanda Screens

bull 1 mm opening

ndash Water Collection Vaults

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Subgrade Conveyance Culvert

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Partially adjustable invert

bull Limited sediment flushing

bull Sediment amp debris exclusion

bull Fish passage opportunities

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Sedimentation in vaults

bull Reduced head for conveyance

bull Additional power requirements

httpwwwelginindustriescomequipment_groupnorris_screenproductsproduct_lineNorri

s_Screenstainless_steel_screening_systemscoanda_screen

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 22

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Overview

ndash Phase 1 Scope and Findings Summary

ndash Phase 2 Scope Schedule and Deliverables

ndash Gila Diversion Preliminary Findings

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 2

Phase 1 Scope and Findings

Phase 1 ndash Scope Summary

Scope

Develop Screening Criteria for Diversion and Storage Concepts along the

Gila and Mogollon

ndash Storage reservoirs and ASR

ndash Diversions open channel pipelines and pumping

ndash Assess environmental impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 4

Phase 1 ndash Selected Alternative

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 5

Phase 1 ndash Selected Alternative

Alternative 4 (Selected Alternative)

Initial Phase

ndash Diversion of 150 cfs

ndash Flood infiltration and storage with additional basins in the Cliff-Gila

Valley

ndash Ranney Wells

ndash Construct Winn Reservoir and Diversion to 3845 AF

ndash Pipeline and pumping to the Upper Gila ditch

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 6

Phase 2 ndash Scope Schedule and

Deliverables

Phase 2 ndash Scope Schedule and Deliverables

Scope

ndash Diversion

ndash ASR ground water model

ndash ASR geotechnical investigation

ndash ASR down valley sites

ndash Agency requirements

ndash Additional work

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 8

Phase 2 ndash Schedule

9 30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project

Project Milestones

ndash Task 6 ndash Project Management NTP ndash 1172016

ndash Task 7 ndash Diversions NTP ndash 1172016

ndash Draft Report Submitted 1222016

ndash Task 8 ndash Coordination Meeting NTP - TBD

ndash Task 9 ndash ASR Ground Water Model NTP ndash TBD

ndash Task 10 ndash Geotechnical Investigation NTP - TBD

ndash Task 11 ndash ASR Down Valley Sites NTP ndash TBD

ndash Task 12 ndash Agency Coordination NTP - TBD

Phase 2 ndash Deliverables

Deliverables

ndash Diversion Report

ndash ASR Numerical Model

ndash ASR Geotechnical Report

ndash Down Valley ASR Observations Memorandum

ndash Permitting Summary Memorandum

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 10

Gila Diversion Preliminary

Findings

Gila Gage Diversion Site

ndash Gila Stream Gage

bull USGS 09430500

ndash Land Ownership

bull US Forest Service (USFS)

o No diversion activities on USFS lands

bull TNC amp State of New Mexico

o Co-ownership

o National Lands Protection Act (NLPA)

ndash Access Road Improvements

bull Regrade slopes gt12

bull Crossing of Mogollon Creek

bull Construction amp maintenance

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 12

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives Criteria

Site Evaluation Criteria

ndash Available Head

bull Highest point below USFS boundary

ndash All Weather Access

bull Except during flooding events

ndash Structural Stability

bull Key diversion to bedrock

ndash Lateral amp Vertical Channel Stability

bull Bedrock along both banks

bull Observed channel degradation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 14

Design Alternatives Selection Criteria

ndash Structure Design

bull Grouted boulder vs cast concrete

bull Adjustable vs fixed invert

bull At grade vs surface water intake

ndash Sediment Transport

bull Promote sediment continuity

bull Prevent erosion amp sedimentation

ndash Structure Bypass

bull Maintain design channel alignment

bull Prevent future channel avulsion

ndash Upstream Fish Passage

bull Design to TampE species requirements

bull Minimize limiting velocities amp depths

ndash Downstream Navigability

bull Minimize recreational hazards

httpwwwwildlifestatenmusfishinggame-fishcold-water

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 15

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives 30 Design

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Invert 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Grouted Boulder or Concrete

ndash Cast Concrete Walls

ndash Elongated Riffle Rundown

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 17

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Cost to construct

bull Fewer mechanical systems

bull Reduced power requirements

bull Recreational navigation

ndash Cons

bull Non-adjustable invert

bull Static sediment management

bull No fish passage channel

bull Reduced flood flow conveyance

Engineered Riffle Kremlin CO

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 18

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 19

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Adjustable invert

bull Dynamic sediment flushing

bull Fish passage opportunities

bull Flood flow conveyance

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Additional power requirements

Albuquerque Diversion Dam httpmapionetpicp-5170793

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 20

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 21

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Coanda Screens

bull 1 mm opening

ndash Water Collection Vaults

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Subgrade Conveyance Culvert

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Partially adjustable invert

bull Limited sediment flushing

bull Sediment amp debris exclusion

bull Fish passage opportunities

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Sedimentation in vaults

bull Reduced head for conveyance

bull Additional power requirements

httpwwwelginindustriescomequipment_groupnorris_screenproductsproduct_lineNorri

s_Screenstainless_steel_screening_systemscoanda_screen

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 22

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Phase 1 Scope and Findings

Phase 1 ndash Scope Summary

Scope

Develop Screening Criteria for Diversion and Storage Concepts along the

Gila and Mogollon

ndash Storage reservoirs and ASR

ndash Diversions open channel pipelines and pumping

ndash Assess environmental impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 4

Phase 1 ndash Selected Alternative

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 5

Phase 1 ndash Selected Alternative

Alternative 4 (Selected Alternative)

Initial Phase

ndash Diversion of 150 cfs

ndash Flood infiltration and storage with additional basins in the Cliff-Gila

Valley

ndash Ranney Wells

ndash Construct Winn Reservoir and Diversion to 3845 AF

ndash Pipeline and pumping to the Upper Gila ditch

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 6

Phase 2 ndash Scope Schedule and

Deliverables

Phase 2 ndash Scope Schedule and Deliverables

Scope

ndash Diversion

ndash ASR ground water model

ndash ASR geotechnical investigation

ndash ASR down valley sites

ndash Agency requirements

ndash Additional work

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 8

Phase 2 ndash Schedule

9 30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project

Project Milestones

ndash Task 6 ndash Project Management NTP ndash 1172016

ndash Task 7 ndash Diversions NTP ndash 1172016

ndash Draft Report Submitted 1222016

ndash Task 8 ndash Coordination Meeting NTP - TBD

ndash Task 9 ndash ASR Ground Water Model NTP ndash TBD

ndash Task 10 ndash Geotechnical Investigation NTP - TBD

ndash Task 11 ndash ASR Down Valley Sites NTP ndash TBD

ndash Task 12 ndash Agency Coordination NTP - TBD

Phase 2 ndash Deliverables

Deliverables

ndash Diversion Report

ndash ASR Numerical Model

ndash ASR Geotechnical Report

ndash Down Valley ASR Observations Memorandum

ndash Permitting Summary Memorandum

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 10

Gila Diversion Preliminary

Findings

Gila Gage Diversion Site

ndash Gila Stream Gage

bull USGS 09430500

ndash Land Ownership

bull US Forest Service (USFS)

o No diversion activities on USFS lands

bull TNC amp State of New Mexico

o Co-ownership

o National Lands Protection Act (NLPA)

ndash Access Road Improvements

bull Regrade slopes gt12

bull Crossing of Mogollon Creek

bull Construction amp maintenance

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 12

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives Criteria

Site Evaluation Criteria

ndash Available Head

bull Highest point below USFS boundary

ndash All Weather Access

bull Except during flooding events

ndash Structural Stability

bull Key diversion to bedrock

ndash Lateral amp Vertical Channel Stability

bull Bedrock along both banks

bull Observed channel degradation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 14

Design Alternatives Selection Criteria

ndash Structure Design

bull Grouted boulder vs cast concrete

bull Adjustable vs fixed invert

bull At grade vs surface water intake

ndash Sediment Transport

bull Promote sediment continuity

bull Prevent erosion amp sedimentation

ndash Structure Bypass

bull Maintain design channel alignment

bull Prevent future channel avulsion

ndash Upstream Fish Passage

bull Design to TampE species requirements

bull Minimize limiting velocities amp depths

ndash Downstream Navigability

bull Minimize recreational hazards

httpwwwwildlifestatenmusfishinggame-fishcold-water

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 15

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives 30 Design

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Invert 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Grouted Boulder or Concrete

ndash Cast Concrete Walls

ndash Elongated Riffle Rundown

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 17

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Cost to construct

bull Fewer mechanical systems

bull Reduced power requirements

bull Recreational navigation

ndash Cons

bull Non-adjustable invert

bull Static sediment management

bull No fish passage channel

bull Reduced flood flow conveyance

Engineered Riffle Kremlin CO

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 18

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 19

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Adjustable invert

bull Dynamic sediment flushing

bull Fish passage opportunities

bull Flood flow conveyance

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Additional power requirements

Albuquerque Diversion Dam httpmapionetpicp-5170793

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 20

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 21

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Coanda Screens

bull 1 mm opening

ndash Water Collection Vaults

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Subgrade Conveyance Culvert

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Partially adjustable invert

bull Limited sediment flushing

bull Sediment amp debris exclusion

bull Fish passage opportunities

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Sedimentation in vaults

bull Reduced head for conveyance

bull Additional power requirements

httpwwwelginindustriescomequipment_groupnorris_screenproductsproduct_lineNorri

s_Screenstainless_steel_screening_systemscoanda_screen

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 22

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Phase 1 ndash Scope Summary

Scope

Develop Screening Criteria for Diversion and Storage Concepts along the

Gila and Mogollon

ndash Storage reservoirs and ASR

ndash Diversions open channel pipelines and pumping

ndash Assess environmental impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 4

Phase 1 ndash Selected Alternative

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 5

Phase 1 ndash Selected Alternative

Alternative 4 (Selected Alternative)

Initial Phase

ndash Diversion of 150 cfs

ndash Flood infiltration and storage with additional basins in the Cliff-Gila

Valley

ndash Ranney Wells

ndash Construct Winn Reservoir and Diversion to 3845 AF

ndash Pipeline and pumping to the Upper Gila ditch

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 6

Phase 2 ndash Scope Schedule and

Deliverables

Phase 2 ndash Scope Schedule and Deliverables

Scope

ndash Diversion

ndash ASR ground water model

ndash ASR geotechnical investigation

ndash ASR down valley sites

ndash Agency requirements

ndash Additional work

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 8

Phase 2 ndash Schedule

9 30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project

Project Milestones

ndash Task 6 ndash Project Management NTP ndash 1172016

ndash Task 7 ndash Diversions NTP ndash 1172016

ndash Draft Report Submitted 1222016

ndash Task 8 ndash Coordination Meeting NTP - TBD

ndash Task 9 ndash ASR Ground Water Model NTP ndash TBD

ndash Task 10 ndash Geotechnical Investigation NTP - TBD

ndash Task 11 ndash ASR Down Valley Sites NTP ndash TBD

ndash Task 12 ndash Agency Coordination NTP - TBD

Phase 2 ndash Deliverables

Deliverables

ndash Diversion Report

ndash ASR Numerical Model

ndash ASR Geotechnical Report

ndash Down Valley ASR Observations Memorandum

ndash Permitting Summary Memorandum

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 10

Gila Diversion Preliminary

Findings

Gila Gage Diversion Site

ndash Gila Stream Gage

bull USGS 09430500

ndash Land Ownership

bull US Forest Service (USFS)

o No diversion activities on USFS lands

bull TNC amp State of New Mexico

o Co-ownership

o National Lands Protection Act (NLPA)

ndash Access Road Improvements

bull Regrade slopes gt12

bull Crossing of Mogollon Creek

bull Construction amp maintenance

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 12

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives Criteria

Site Evaluation Criteria

ndash Available Head

bull Highest point below USFS boundary

ndash All Weather Access

bull Except during flooding events

ndash Structural Stability

bull Key diversion to bedrock

ndash Lateral amp Vertical Channel Stability

bull Bedrock along both banks

bull Observed channel degradation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 14

Design Alternatives Selection Criteria

ndash Structure Design

bull Grouted boulder vs cast concrete

bull Adjustable vs fixed invert

bull At grade vs surface water intake

ndash Sediment Transport

bull Promote sediment continuity

bull Prevent erosion amp sedimentation

ndash Structure Bypass

bull Maintain design channel alignment

bull Prevent future channel avulsion

ndash Upstream Fish Passage

bull Design to TampE species requirements

bull Minimize limiting velocities amp depths

ndash Downstream Navigability

bull Minimize recreational hazards

httpwwwwildlifestatenmusfishinggame-fishcold-water

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 15

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives 30 Design

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Invert 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Grouted Boulder or Concrete

ndash Cast Concrete Walls

ndash Elongated Riffle Rundown

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 17

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Cost to construct

bull Fewer mechanical systems

bull Reduced power requirements

bull Recreational navigation

ndash Cons

bull Non-adjustable invert

bull Static sediment management

bull No fish passage channel

bull Reduced flood flow conveyance

Engineered Riffle Kremlin CO

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 18

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 19

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Adjustable invert

bull Dynamic sediment flushing

bull Fish passage opportunities

bull Flood flow conveyance

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Additional power requirements

Albuquerque Diversion Dam httpmapionetpicp-5170793

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 20

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 21

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Coanda Screens

bull 1 mm opening

ndash Water Collection Vaults

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Subgrade Conveyance Culvert

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Partially adjustable invert

bull Limited sediment flushing

bull Sediment amp debris exclusion

bull Fish passage opportunities

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Sedimentation in vaults

bull Reduced head for conveyance

bull Additional power requirements

httpwwwelginindustriescomequipment_groupnorris_screenproductsproduct_lineNorri

s_Screenstainless_steel_screening_systemscoanda_screen

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 22

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Phase 1 ndash Selected Alternative

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 5

Phase 1 ndash Selected Alternative

Alternative 4 (Selected Alternative)

Initial Phase

ndash Diversion of 150 cfs

ndash Flood infiltration and storage with additional basins in the Cliff-Gila

Valley

ndash Ranney Wells

ndash Construct Winn Reservoir and Diversion to 3845 AF

ndash Pipeline and pumping to the Upper Gila ditch

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 6

Phase 2 ndash Scope Schedule and

Deliverables

Phase 2 ndash Scope Schedule and Deliverables

Scope

ndash Diversion

ndash ASR ground water model

ndash ASR geotechnical investigation

ndash ASR down valley sites

ndash Agency requirements

ndash Additional work

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 8

Phase 2 ndash Schedule

9 30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project

Project Milestones

ndash Task 6 ndash Project Management NTP ndash 1172016

ndash Task 7 ndash Diversions NTP ndash 1172016

ndash Draft Report Submitted 1222016

ndash Task 8 ndash Coordination Meeting NTP - TBD

ndash Task 9 ndash ASR Ground Water Model NTP ndash TBD

ndash Task 10 ndash Geotechnical Investigation NTP - TBD

ndash Task 11 ndash ASR Down Valley Sites NTP ndash TBD

ndash Task 12 ndash Agency Coordination NTP - TBD

Phase 2 ndash Deliverables

Deliverables

ndash Diversion Report

ndash ASR Numerical Model

ndash ASR Geotechnical Report

ndash Down Valley ASR Observations Memorandum

ndash Permitting Summary Memorandum

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 10

Gila Diversion Preliminary

Findings

Gila Gage Diversion Site

ndash Gila Stream Gage

bull USGS 09430500

ndash Land Ownership

bull US Forest Service (USFS)

o No diversion activities on USFS lands

bull TNC amp State of New Mexico

o Co-ownership

o National Lands Protection Act (NLPA)

ndash Access Road Improvements

bull Regrade slopes gt12

bull Crossing of Mogollon Creek

bull Construction amp maintenance

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 12

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives Criteria

Site Evaluation Criteria

ndash Available Head

bull Highest point below USFS boundary

ndash All Weather Access

bull Except during flooding events

ndash Structural Stability

bull Key diversion to bedrock

ndash Lateral amp Vertical Channel Stability

bull Bedrock along both banks

bull Observed channel degradation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 14

Design Alternatives Selection Criteria

ndash Structure Design

bull Grouted boulder vs cast concrete

bull Adjustable vs fixed invert

bull At grade vs surface water intake

ndash Sediment Transport

bull Promote sediment continuity

bull Prevent erosion amp sedimentation

ndash Structure Bypass

bull Maintain design channel alignment

bull Prevent future channel avulsion

ndash Upstream Fish Passage

bull Design to TampE species requirements

bull Minimize limiting velocities amp depths

ndash Downstream Navigability

bull Minimize recreational hazards

httpwwwwildlifestatenmusfishinggame-fishcold-water

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 15

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives 30 Design

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Invert 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Grouted Boulder or Concrete

ndash Cast Concrete Walls

ndash Elongated Riffle Rundown

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 17

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Cost to construct

bull Fewer mechanical systems

bull Reduced power requirements

bull Recreational navigation

ndash Cons

bull Non-adjustable invert

bull Static sediment management

bull No fish passage channel

bull Reduced flood flow conveyance

Engineered Riffle Kremlin CO

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 18

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 19

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Adjustable invert

bull Dynamic sediment flushing

bull Fish passage opportunities

bull Flood flow conveyance

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Additional power requirements

Albuquerque Diversion Dam httpmapionetpicp-5170793

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 20

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 21

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Coanda Screens

bull 1 mm opening

ndash Water Collection Vaults

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Subgrade Conveyance Culvert

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Partially adjustable invert

bull Limited sediment flushing

bull Sediment amp debris exclusion

bull Fish passage opportunities

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Sedimentation in vaults

bull Reduced head for conveyance

bull Additional power requirements

httpwwwelginindustriescomequipment_groupnorris_screenproductsproduct_lineNorri

s_Screenstainless_steel_screening_systemscoanda_screen

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 22

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Phase 1 ndash Selected Alternative

Alternative 4 (Selected Alternative)

Initial Phase

ndash Diversion of 150 cfs

ndash Flood infiltration and storage with additional basins in the Cliff-Gila

Valley

ndash Ranney Wells

ndash Construct Winn Reservoir and Diversion to 3845 AF

ndash Pipeline and pumping to the Upper Gila ditch

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 6

Phase 2 ndash Scope Schedule and

Deliverables

Phase 2 ndash Scope Schedule and Deliverables

Scope

ndash Diversion

ndash ASR ground water model

ndash ASR geotechnical investigation

ndash ASR down valley sites

ndash Agency requirements

ndash Additional work

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 8

Phase 2 ndash Schedule

9 30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project

Project Milestones

ndash Task 6 ndash Project Management NTP ndash 1172016

ndash Task 7 ndash Diversions NTP ndash 1172016

ndash Draft Report Submitted 1222016

ndash Task 8 ndash Coordination Meeting NTP - TBD

ndash Task 9 ndash ASR Ground Water Model NTP ndash TBD

ndash Task 10 ndash Geotechnical Investigation NTP - TBD

ndash Task 11 ndash ASR Down Valley Sites NTP ndash TBD

ndash Task 12 ndash Agency Coordination NTP - TBD

Phase 2 ndash Deliverables

Deliverables

ndash Diversion Report

ndash ASR Numerical Model

ndash ASR Geotechnical Report

ndash Down Valley ASR Observations Memorandum

ndash Permitting Summary Memorandum

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 10

Gila Diversion Preliminary

Findings

Gila Gage Diversion Site

ndash Gila Stream Gage

bull USGS 09430500

ndash Land Ownership

bull US Forest Service (USFS)

o No diversion activities on USFS lands

bull TNC amp State of New Mexico

o Co-ownership

o National Lands Protection Act (NLPA)

ndash Access Road Improvements

bull Regrade slopes gt12

bull Crossing of Mogollon Creek

bull Construction amp maintenance

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 12

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives Criteria

Site Evaluation Criteria

ndash Available Head

bull Highest point below USFS boundary

ndash All Weather Access

bull Except during flooding events

ndash Structural Stability

bull Key diversion to bedrock

ndash Lateral amp Vertical Channel Stability

bull Bedrock along both banks

bull Observed channel degradation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 14

Design Alternatives Selection Criteria

ndash Structure Design

bull Grouted boulder vs cast concrete

bull Adjustable vs fixed invert

bull At grade vs surface water intake

ndash Sediment Transport

bull Promote sediment continuity

bull Prevent erosion amp sedimentation

ndash Structure Bypass

bull Maintain design channel alignment

bull Prevent future channel avulsion

ndash Upstream Fish Passage

bull Design to TampE species requirements

bull Minimize limiting velocities amp depths

ndash Downstream Navigability

bull Minimize recreational hazards

httpwwwwildlifestatenmusfishinggame-fishcold-water

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 15

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives 30 Design

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Invert 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Grouted Boulder or Concrete

ndash Cast Concrete Walls

ndash Elongated Riffle Rundown

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 17

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Cost to construct

bull Fewer mechanical systems

bull Reduced power requirements

bull Recreational navigation

ndash Cons

bull Non-adjustable invert

bull Static sediment management

bull No fish passage channel

bull Reduced flood flow conveyance

Engineered Riffle Kremlin CO

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 18

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 19

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Adjustable invert

bull Dynamic sediment flushing

bull Fish passage opportunities

bull Flood flow conveyance

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Additional power requirements

Albuquerque Diversion Dam httpmapionetpicp-5170793

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 20

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 21

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Coanda Screens

bull 1 mm opening

ndash Water Collection Vaults

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Subgrade Conveyance Culvert

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Partially adjustable invert

bull Limited sediment flushing

bull Sediment amp debris exclusion

bull Fish passage opportunities

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Sedimentation in vaults

bull Reduced head for conveyance

bull Additional power requirements

httpwwwelginindustriescomequipment_groupnorris_screenproductsproduct_lineNorri

s_Screenstainless_steel_screening_systemscoanda_screen

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 22

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Phase 2 ndash Scope Schedule and

Deliverables

Phase 2 ndash Scope Schedule and Deliverables

Scope

ndash Diversion

ndash ASR ground water model

ndash ASR geotechnical investigation

ndash ASR down valley sites

ndash Agency requirements

ndash Additional work

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 8

Phase 2 ndash Schedule

9 30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project

Project Milestones

ndash Task 6 ndash Project Management NTP ndash 1172016

ndash Task 7 ndash Diversions NTP ndash 1172016

ndash Draft Report Submitted 1222016

ndash Task 8 ndash Coordination Meeting NTP - TBD

ndash Task 9 ndash ASR Ground Water Model NTP ndash TBD

ndash Task 10 ndash Geotechnical Investigation NTP - TBD

ndash Task 11 ndash ASR Down Valley Sites NTP ndash TBD

ndash Task 12 ndash Agency Coordination NTP - TBD

Phase 2 ndash Deliverables

Deliverables

ndash Diversion Report

ndash ASR Numerical Model

ndash ASR Geotechnical Report

ndash Down Valley ASR Observations Memorandum

ndash Permitting Summary Memorandum

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 10

Gila Diversion Preliminary

Findings

Gila Gage Diversion Site

ndash Gila Stream Gage

bull USGS 09430500

ndash Land Ownership

bull US Forest Service (USFS)

o No diversion activities on USFS lands

bull TNC amp State of New Mexico

o Co-ownership

o National Lands Protection Act (NLPA)

ndash Access Road Improvements

bull Regrade slopes gt12

bull Crossing of Mogollon Creek

bull Construction amp maintenance

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 12

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives Criteria

Site Evaluation Criteria

ndash Available Head

bull Highest point below USFS boundary

ndash All Weather Access

bull Except during flooding events

ndash Structural Stability

bull Key diversion to bedrock

ndash Lateral amp Vertical Channel Stability

bull Bedrock along both banks

bull Observed channel degradation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 14

Design Alternatives Selection Criteria

ndash Structure Design

bull Grouted boulder vs cast concrete

bull Adjustable vs fixed invert

bull At grade vs surface water intake

ndash Sediment Transport

bull Promote sediment continuity

bull Prevent erosion amp sedimentation

ndash Structure Bypass

bull Maintain design channel alignment

bull Prevent future channel avulsion

ndash Upstream Fish Passage

bull Design to TampE species requirements

bull Minimize limiting velocities amp depths

ndash Downstream Navigability

bull Minimize recreational hazards

httpwwwwildlifestatenmusfishinggame-fishcold-water

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 15

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives 30 Design

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Invert 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Grouted Boulder or Concrete

ndash Cast Concrete Walls

ndash Elongated Riffle Rundown

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 17

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Cost to construct

bull Fewer mechanical systems

bull Reduced power requirements

bull Recreational navigation

ndash Cons

bull Non-adjustable invert

bull Static sediment management

bull No fish passage channel

bull Reduced flood flow conveyance

Engineered Riffle Kremlin CO

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 18

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 19

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Adjustable invert

bull Dynamic sediment flushing

bull Fish passage opportunities

bull Flood flow conveyance

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Additional power requirements

Albuquerque Diversion Dam httpmapionetpicp-5170793

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 20

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 21

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Coanda Screens

bull 1 mm opening

ndash Water Collection Vaults

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Subgrade Conveyance Culvert

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Partially adjustable invert

bull Limited sediment flushing

bull Sediment amp debris exclusion

bull Fish passage opportunities

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Sedimentation in vaults

bull Reduced head for conveyance

bull Additional power requirements

httpwwwelginindustriescomequipment_groupnorris_screenproductsproduct_lineNorri

s_Screenstainless_steel_screening_systemscoanda_screen

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 22

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Phase 2 ndash Scope Schedule and Deliverables

Scope

ndash Diversion

ndash ASR ground water model

ndash ASR geotechnical investigation

ndash ASR down valley sites

ndash Agency requirements

ndash Additional work

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 8

Phase 2 ndash Schedule

9 30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project

Project Milestones

ndash Task 6 ndash Project Management NTP ndash 1172016

ndash Task 7 ndash Diversions NTP ndash 1172016

ndash Draft Report Submitted 1222016

ndash Task 8 ndash Coordination Meeting NTP - TBD

ndash Task 9 ndash ASR Ground Water Model NTP ndash TBD

ndash Task 10 ndash Geotechnical Investigation NTP - TBD

ndash Task 11 ndash ASR Down Valley Sites NTP ndash TBD

ndash Task 12 ndash Agency Coordination NTP - TBD

Phase 2 ndash Deliverables

Deliverables

ndash Diversion Report

ndash ASR Numerical Model

ndash ASR Geotechnical Report

ndash Down Valley ASR Observations Memorandum

ndash Permitting Summary Memorandum

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 10

Gila Diversion Preliminary

Findings

Gila Gage Diversion Site

ndash Gila Stream Gage

bull USGS 09430500

ndash Land Ownership

bull US Forest Service (USFS)

o No diversion activities on USFS lands

bull TNC amp State of New Mexico

o Co-ownership

o National Lands Protection Act (NLPA)

ndash Access Road Improvements

bull Regrade slopes gt12

bull Crossing of Mogollon Creek

bull Construction amp maintenance

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 12

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives Criteria

Site Evaluation Criteria

ndash Available Head

bull Highest point below USFS boundary

ndash All Weather Access

bull Except during flooding events

ndash Structural Stability

bull Key diversion to bedrock

ndash Lateral amp Vertical Channel Stability

bull Bedrock along both banks

bull Observed channel degradation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 14

Design Alternatives Selection Criteria

ndash Structure Design

bull Grouted boulder vs cast concrete

bull Adjustable vs fixed invert

bull At grade vs surface water intake

ndash Sediment Transport

bull Promote sediment continuity

bull Prevent erosion amp sedimentation

ndash Structure Bypass

bull Maintain design channel alignment

bull Prevent future channel avulsion

ndash Upstream Fish Passage

bull Design to TampE species requirements

bull Minimize limiting velocities amp depths

ndash Downstream Navigability

bull Minimize recreational hazards

httpwwwwildlifestatenmusfishinggame-fishcold-water

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 15

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives 30 Design

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Invert 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Grouted Boulder or Concrete

ndash Cast Concrete Walls

ndash Elongated Riffle Rundown

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 17

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Cost to construct

bull Fewer mechanical systems

bull Reduced power requirements

bull Recreational navigation

ndash Cons

bull Non-adjustable invert

bull Static sediment management

bull No fish passage channel

bull Reduced flood flow conveyance

Engineered Riffle Kremlin CO

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 18

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 19

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Adjustable invert

bull Dynamic sediment flushing

bull Fish passage opportunities

bull Flood flow conveyance

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Additional power requirements

Albuquerque Diversion Dam httpmapionetpicp-5170793

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 20

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 21

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Coanda Screens

bull 1 mm opening

ndash Water Collection Vaults

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Subgrade Conveyance Culvert

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Partially adjustable invert

bull Limited sediment flushing

bull Sediment amp debris exclusion

bull Fish passage opportunities

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Sedimentation in vaults

bull Reduced head for conveyance

bull Additional power requirements

httpwwwelginindustriescomequipment_groupnorris_screenproductsproduct_lineNorri

s_Screenstainless_steel_screening_systemscoanda_screen

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 22

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Phase 2 ndash Schedule

9 30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project

Project Milestones

ndash Task 6 ndash Project Management NTP ndash 1172016

ndash Task 7 ndash Diversions NTP ndash 1172016

ndash Draft Report Submitted 1222016

ndash Task 8 ndash Coordination Meeting NTP - TBD

ndash Task 9 ndash ASR Ground Water Model NTP ndash TBD

ndash Task 10 ndash Geotechnical Investigation NTP - TBD

ndash Task 11 ndash ASR Down Valley Sites NTP ndash TBD

ndash Task 12 ndash Agency Coordination NTP - TBD

Phase 2 ndash Deliverables

Deliverables

ndash Diversion Report

ndash ASR Numerical Model

ndash ASR Geotechnical Report

ndash Down Valley ASR Observations Memorandum

ndash Permitting Summary Memorandum

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 10

Gila Diversion Preliminary

Findings

Gila Gage Diversion Site

ndash Gila Stream Gage

bull USGS 09430500

ndash Land Ownership

bull US Forest Service (USFS)

o No diversion activities on USFS lands

bull TNC amp State of New Mexico

o Co-ownership

o National Lands Protection Act (NLPA)

ndash Access Road Improvements

bull Regrade slopes gt12

bull Crossing of Mogollon Creek

bull Construction amp maintenance

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 12

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives Criteria

Site Evaluation Criteria

ndash Available Head

bull Highest point below USFS boundary

ndash All Weather Access

bull Except during flooding events

ndash Structural Stability

bull Key diversion to bedrock

ndash Lateral amp Vertical Channel Stability

bull Bedrock along both banks

bull Observed channel degradation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 14

Design Alternatives Selection Criteria

ndash Structure Design

bull Grouted boulder vs cast concrete

bull Adjustable vs fixed invert

bull At grade vs surface water intake

ndash Sediment Transport

bull Promote sediment continuity

bull Prevent erosion amp sedimentation

ndash Structure Bypass

bull Maintain design channel alignment

bull Prevent future channel avulsion

ndash Upstream Fish Passage

bull Design to TampE species requirements

bull Minimize limiting velocities amp depths

ndash Downstream Navigability

bull Minimize recreational hazards

httpwwwwildlifestatenmusfishinggame-fishcold-water

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 15

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives 30 Design

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Invert 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Grouted Boulder or Concrete

ndash Cast Concrete Walls

ndash Elongated Riffle Rundown

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 17

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Cost to construct

bull Fewer mechanical systems

bull Reduced power requirements

bull Recreational navigation

ndash Cons

bull Non-adjustable invert

bull Static sediment management

bull No fish passage channel

bull Reduced flood flow conveyance

Engineered Riffle Kremlin CO

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 18

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 19

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Adjustable invert

bull Dynamic sediment flushing

bull Fish passage opportunities

bull Flood flow conveyance

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Additional power requirements

Albuquerque Diversion Dam httpmapionetpicp-5170793

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 20

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 21

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Coanda Screens

bull 1 mm opening

ndash Water Collection Vaults

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Subgrade Conveyance Culvert

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Partially adjustable invert

bull Limited sediment flushing

bull Sediment amp debris exclusion

bull Fish passage opportunities

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Sedimentation in vaults

bull Reduced head for conveyance

bull Additional power requirements

httpwwwelginindustriescomequipment_groupnorris_screenproductsproduct_lineNorri

s_Screenstainless_steel_screening_systemscoanda_screen

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 22

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Phase 2 ndash Deliverables

Deliverables

ndash Diversion Report

ndash ASR Numerical Model

ndash ASR Geotechnical Report

ndash Down Valley ASR Observations Memorandum

ndash Permitting Summary Memorandum

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 10

Gila Diversion Preliminary

Findings

Gila Gage Diversion Site

ndash Gila Stream Gage

bull USGS 09430500

ndash Land Ownership

bull US Forest Service (USFS)

o No diversion activities on USFS lands

bull TNC amp State of New Mexico

o Co-ownership

o National Lands Protection Act (NLPA)

ndash Access Road Improvements

bull Regrade slopes gt12

bull Crossing of Mogollon Creek

bull Construction amp maintenance

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 12

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives Criteria

Site Evaluation Criteria

ndash Available Head

bull Highest point below USFS boundary

ndash All Weather Access

bull Except during flooding events

ndash Structural Stability

bull Key diversion to bedrock

ndash Lateral amp Vertical Channel Stability

bull Bedrock along both banks

bull Observed channel degradation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 14

Design Alternatives Selection Criteria

ndash Structure Design

bull Grouted boulder vs cast concrete

bull Adjustable vs fixed invert

bull At grade vs surface water intake

ndash Sediment Transport

bull Promote sediment continuity

bull Prevent erosion amp sedimentation

ndash Structure Bypass

bull Maintain design channel alignment

bull Prevent future channel avulsion

ndash Upstream Fish Passage

bull Design to TampE species requirements

bull Minimize limiting velocities amp depths

ndash Downstream Navigability

bull Minimize recreational hazards

httpwwwwildlifestatenmusfishinggame-fishcold-water

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 15

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives 30 Design

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Invert 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Grouted Boulder or Concrete

ndash Cast Concrete Walls

ndash Elongated Riffle Rundown

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 17

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Cost to construct

bull Fewer mechanical systems

bull Reduced power requirements

bull Recreational navigation

ndash Cons

bull Non-adjustable invert

bull Static sediment management

bull No fish passage channel

bull Reduced flood flow conveyance

Engineered Riffle Kremlin CO

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 18

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 19

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Adjustable invert

bull Dynamic sediment flushing

bull Fish passage opportunities

bull Flood flow conveyance

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Additional power requirements

Albuquerque Diversion Dam httpmapionetpicp-5170793

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 20

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 21

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Coanda Screens

bull 1 mm opening

ndash Water Collection Vaults

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Subgrade Conveyance Culvert

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Partially adjustable invert

bull Limited sediment flushing

bull Sediment amp debris exclusion

bull Fish passage opportunities

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Sedimentation in vaults

bull Reduced head for conveyance

bull Additional power requirements

httpwwwelginindustriescomequipment_groupnorris_screenproductsproduct_lineNorri

s_Screenstainless_steel_screening_systemscoanda_screen

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 22

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Gila Diversion Preliminary

Findings

Gila Gage Diversion Site

ndash Gila Stream Gage

bull USGS 09430500

ndash Land Ownership

bull US Forest Service (USFS)

o No diversion activities on USFS lands

bull TNC amp State of New Mexico

o Co-ownership

o National Lands Protection Act (NLPA)

ndash Access Road Improvements

bull Regrade slopes gt12

bull Crossing of Mogollon Creek

bull Construction amp maintenance

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 12

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives Criteria

Site Evaluation Criteria

ndash Available Head

bull Highest point below USFS boundary

ndash All Weather Access

bull Except during flooding events

ndash Structural Stability

bull Key diversion to bedrock

ndash Lateral amp Vertical Channel Stability

bull Bedrock along both banks

bull Observed channel degradation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 14

Design Alternatives Selection Criteria

ndash Structure Design

bull Grouted boulder vs cast concrete

bull Adjustable vs fixed invert

bull At grade vs surface water intake

ndash Sediment Transport

bull Promote sediment continuity

bull Prevent erosion amp sedimentation

ndash Structure Bypass

bull Maintain design channel alignment

bull Prevent future channel avulsion

ndash Upstream Fish Passage

bull Design to TampE species requirements

bull Minimize limiting velocities amp depths

ndash Downstream Navigability

bull Minimize recreational hazards

httpwwwwildlifestatenmusfishinggame-fishcold-water

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 15

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives 30 Design

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Invert 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Grouted Boulder or Concrete

ndash Cast Concrete Walls

ndash Elongated Riffle Rundown

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 17

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Cost to construct

bull Fewer mechanical systems

bull Reduced power requirements

bull Recreational navigation

ndash Cons

bull Non-adjustable invert

bull Static sediment management

bull No fish passage channel

bull Reduced flood flow conveyance

Engineered Riffle Kremlin CO

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 18

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 19

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Adjustable invert

bull Dynamic sediment flushing

bull Fish passage opportunities

bull Flood flow conveyance

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Additional power requirements

Albuquerque Diversion Dam httpmapionetpicp-5170793

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 20

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 21

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Coanda Screens

bull 1 mm opening

ndash Water Collection Vaults

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Subgrade Conveyance Culvert

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Partially adjustable invert

bull Limited sediment flushing

bull Sediment amp debris exclusion

bull Fish passage opportunities

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Sedimentation in vaults

bull Reduced head for conveyance

bull Additional power requirements

httpwwwelginindustriescomequipment_groupnorris_screenproductsproduct_lineNorri

s_Screenstainless_steel_screening_systemscoanda_screen

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 22

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Gila Gage Diversion Site

ndash Gila Stream Gage

bull USGS 09430500

ndash Land Ownership

bull US Forest Service (USFS)

o No diversion activities on USFS lands

bull TNC amp State of New Mexico

o Co-ownership

o National Lands Protection Act (NLPA)

ndash Access Road Improvements

bull Regrade slopes gt12

bull Crossing of Mogollon Creek

bull Construction amp maintenance

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 12

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives Criteria

Site Evaluation Criteria

ndash Available Head

bull Highest point below USFS boundary

ndash All Weather Access

bull Except during flooding events

ndash Structural Stability

bull Key diversion to bedrock

ndash Lateral amp Vertical Channel Stability

bull Bedrock along both banks

bull Observed channel degradation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 14

Design Alternatives Selection Criteria

ndash Structure Design

bull Grouted boulder vs cast concrete

bull Adjustable vs fixed invert

bull At grade vs surface water intake

ndash Sediment Transport

bull Promote sediment continuity

bull Prevent erosion amp sedimentation

ndash Structure Bypass

bull Maintain design channel alignment

bull Prevent future channel avulsion

ndash Upstream Fish Passage

bull Design to TampE species requirements

bull Minimize limiting velocities amp depths

ndash Downstream Navigability

bull Minimize recreational hazards

httpwwwwildlifestatenmusfishinggame-fishcold-water

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 15

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives 30 Design

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Invert 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Grouted Boulder or Concrete

ndash Cast Concrete Walls

ndash Elongated Riffle Rundown

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 17

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Cost to construct

bull Fewer mechanical systems

bull Reduced power requirements

bull Recreational navigation

ndash Cons

bull Non-adjustable invert

bull Static sediment management

bull No fish passage channel

bull Reduced flood flow conveyance

Engineered Riffle Kremlin CO

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 18

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 19

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Adjustable invert

bull Dynamic sediment flushing

bull Fish passage opportunities

bull Flood flow conveyance

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Additional power requirements

Albuquerque Diversion Dam httpmapionetpicp-5170793

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 20

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 21

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Coanda Screens

bull 1 mm opening

ndash Water Collection Vaults

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Subgrade Conveyance Culvert

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Partially adjustable invert

bull Limited sediment flushing

bull Sediment amp debris exclusion

bull Fish passage opportunities

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Sedimentation in vaults

bull Reduced head for conveyance

bull Additional power requirements

httpwwwelginindustriescomequipment_groupnorris_screenproductsproduct_lineNorri

s_Screenstainless_steel_screening_systemscoanda_screen

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 22

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives Criteria

Site Evaluation Criteria

ndash Available Head

bull Highest point below USFS boundary

ndash All Weather Access

bull Except during flooding events

ndash Structural Stability

bull Key diversion to bedrock

ndash Lateral amp Vertical Channel Stability

bull Bedrock along both banks

bull Observed channel degradation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 14

Design Alternatives Selection Criteria

ndash Structure Design

bull Grouted boulder vs cast concrete

bull Adjustable vs fixed invert

bull At grade vs surface water intake

ndash Sediment Transport

bull Promote sediment continuity

bull Prevent erosion amp sedimentation

ndash Structure Bypass

bull Maintain design channel alignment

bull Prevent future channel avulsion

ndash Upstream Fish Passage

bull Design to TampE species requirements

bull Minimize limiting velocities amp depths

ndash Downstream Navigability

bull Minimize recreational hazards

httpwwwwildlifestatenmusfishinggame-fishcold-water

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 15

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives 30 Design

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Invert 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Grouted Boulder or Concrete

ndash Cast Concrete Walls

ndash Elongated Riffle Rundown

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 17

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Cost to construct

bull Fewer mechanical systems

bull Reduced power requirements

bull Recreational navigation

ndash Cons

bull Non-adjustable invert

bull Static sediment management

bull No fish passage channel

bull Reduced flood flow conveyance

Engineered Riffle Kremlin CO

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 18

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 19

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Adjustable invert

bull Dynamic sediment flushing

bull Fish passage opportunities

bull Flood flow conveyance

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Additional power requirements

Albuquerque Diversion Dam httpmapionetpicp-5170793

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 20

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 21

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Coanda Screens

bull 1 mm opening

ndash Water Collection Vaults

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Subgrade Conveyance Culvert

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Partially adjustable invert

bull Limited sediment flushing

bull Sediment amp debris exclusion

bull Fish passage opportunities

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Sedimentation in vaults

bull Reduced head for conveyance

bull Additional power requirements

httpwwwelginindustriescomequipment_groupnorris_screenproductsproduct_lineNorri

s_Screenstainless_steel_screening_systemscoanda_screen

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 22

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Site Evaluation Criteria

ndash Available Head

bull Highest point below USFS boundary

ndash All Weather Access

bull Except during flooding events

ndash Structural Stability

bull Key diversion to bedrock

ndash Lateral amp Vertical Channel Stability

bull Bedrock along both banks

bull Observed channel degradation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 14

Design Alternatives Selection Criteria

ndash Structure Design

bull Grouted boulder vs cast concrete

bull Adjustable vs fixed invert

bull At grade vs surface water intake

ndash Sediment Transport

bull Promote sediment continuity

bull Prevent erosion amp sedimentation

ndash Structure Bypass

bull Maintain design channel alignment

bull Prevent future channel avulsion

ndash Upstream Fish Passage

bull Design to TampE species requirements

bull Minimize limiting velocities amp depths

ndash Downstream Navigability

bull Minimize recreational hazards

httpwwwwildlifestatenmusfishinggame-fishcold-water

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 15

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives 30 Design

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Invert 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Grouted Boulder or Concrete

ndash Cast Concrete Walls

ndash Elongated Riffle Rundown

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 17

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Cost to construct

bull Fewer mechanical systems

bull Reduced power requirements

bull Recreational navigation

ndash Cons

bull Non-adjustable invert

bull Static sediment management

bull No fish passage channel

bull Reduced flood flow conveyance

Engineered Riffle Kremlin CO

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 18

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 19

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Adjustable invert

bull Dynamic sediment flushing

bull Fish passage opportunities

bull Flood flow conveyance

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Additional power requirements

Albuquerque Diversion Dam httpmapionetpicp-5170793

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 20

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 21

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Coanda Screens

bull 1 mm opening

ndash Water Collection Vaults

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Subgrade Conveyance Culvert

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Partially adjustable invert

bull Limited sediment flushing

bull Sediment amp debris exclusion

bull Fish passage opportunities

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Sedimentation in vaults

bull Reduced head for conveyance

bull Additional power requirements

httpwwwelginindustriescomequipment_groupnorris_screenproductsproduct_lineNorri

s_Screenstainless_steel_screening_systemscoanda_screen

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 22

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Design Alternatives Selection Criteria

ndash Structure Design

bull Grouted boulder vs cast concrete

bull Adjustable vs fixed invert

bull At grade vs surface water intake

ndash Sediment Transport

bull Promote sediment continuity

bull Prevent erosion amp sedimentation

ndash Structure Bypass

bull Maintain design channel alignment

bull Prevent future channel avulsion

ndash Upstream Fish Passage

bull Design to TampE species requirements

bull Minimize limiting velocities amp depths

ndash Downstream Navigability

bull Minimize recreational hazards

httpwwwwildlifestatenmusfishinggame-fishcold-water

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 15

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives 30 Design

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Invert 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Grouted Boulder or Concrete

ndash Cast Concrete Walls

ndash Elongated Riffle Rundown

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 17

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Cost to construct

bull Fewer mechanical systems

bull Reduced power requirements

bull Recreational navigation

ndash Cons

bull Non-adjustable invert

bull Static sediment management

bull No fish passage channel

bull Reduced flood flow conveyance

Engineered Riffle Kremlin CO

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 18

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 19

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Adjustable invert

bull Dynamic sediment flushing

bull Fish passage opportunities

bull Flood flow conveyance

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Additional power requirements

Albuquerque Diversion Dam httpmapionetpicp-5170793

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 20

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 21

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Coanda Screens

bull 1 mm opening

ndash Water Collection Vaults

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Subgrade Conveyance Culvert

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Partially adjustable invert

bull Limited sediment flushing

bull Sediment amp debris exclusion

bull Fish passage opportunities

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Sedimentation in vaults

bull Reduced head for conveyance

bull Additional power requirements

httpwwwelginindustriescomequipment_groupnorris_screenproductsproduct_lineNorri

s_Screenstainless_steel_screening_systemscoanda_screen

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 22

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Conceptual Diversion

Alternatives 30 Design

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Invert 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Grouted Boulder or Concrete

ndash Cast Concrete Walls

ndash Elongated Riffle Rundown

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 17

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Cost to construct

bull Fewer mechanical systems

bull Reduced power requirements

bull Recreational navigation

ndash Cons

bull Non-adjustable invert

bull Static sediment management

bull No fish passage channel

bull Reduced flood flow conveyance

Engineered Riffle Kremlin CO

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 18

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 19

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Adjustable invert

bull Dynamic sediment flushing

bull Fish passage opportunities

bull Flood flow conveyance

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Additional power requirements

Albuquerque Diversion Dam httpmapionetpicp-5170793

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 20

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 21

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Coanda Screens

bull 1 mm opening

ndash Water Collection Vaults

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Subgrade Conveyance Culvert

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Partially adjustable invert

bull Limited sediment flushing

bull Sediment amp debris exclusion

bull Fish passage opportunities

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Sedimentation in vaults

bull Reduced head for conveyance

bull Additional power requirements

httpwwwelginindustriescomequipment_groupnorris_screenproductsproduct_lineNorri

s_Screenstainless_steel_screening_systemscoanda_screen

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 22

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Invert 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Grouted Boulder or Concrete

ndash Cast Concrete Walls

ndash Elongated Riffle Rundown

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 17

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Cost to construct

bull Fewer mechanical systems

bull Reduced power requirements

bull Recreational navigation

ndash Cons

bull Non-adjustable invert

bull Static sediment management

bull No fish passage channel

bull Reduced flood flow conveyance

Engineered Riffle Kremlin CO

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 18

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 19

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Adjustable invert

bull Dynamic sediment flushing

bull Fish passage opportunities

bull Flood flow conveyance

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Additional power requirements

Albuquerque Diversion Dam httpmapionetpicp-5170793

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 20

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 21

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Coanda Screens

bull 1 mm opening

ndash Water Collection Vaults

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Subgrade Conveyance Culvert

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Partially adjustable invert

bull Limited sediment flushing

bull Sediment amp debris exclusion

bull Fish passage opportunities

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Sedimentation in vaults

bull Reduced head for conveyance

bull Additional power requirements

httpwwwelginindustriescomequipment_groupnorris_screenproductsproduct_lineNorri

s_Screenstainless_steel_screening_systemscoanda_screen

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 22

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Engineered Riffle Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Cost to construct

bull Fewer mechanical systems

bull Reduced power requirements

bull Recreational navigation

ndash Cons

bull Non-adjustable invert

bull Static sediment management

bull No fish passage channel

bull Reduced flood flow conveyance

Engineered Riffle Kremlin CO

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 18

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 19

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Adjustable invert

bull Dynamic sediment flushing

bull Fish passage opportunities

bull Flood flow conveyance

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Additional power requirements

Albuquerque Diversion Dam httpmapionetpicp-5170793

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 20

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 21

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Coanda Screens

bull 1 mm opening

ndash Water Collection Vaults

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Subgrade Conveyance Culvert

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Partially adjustable invert

bull Limited sediment flushing

bull Sediment amp debris exclusion

bull Fish passage opportunities

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Sedimentation in vaults

bull Reduced head for conveyance

bull Additional power requirements

httpwwwelginindustriescomequipment_groupnorris_screenproductsproduct_lineNorri

s_Screenstainless_steel_screening_systemscoanda_screen

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 22

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 19

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Bedload Deflection

ndash Fish amp Debris Exclusion

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Surface Conveyance Canal

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Adjustable invert

bull Dynamic sediment flushing

bull Fish passage opportunities

bull Flood flow conveyance

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Additional power requirements

Albuquerque Diversion Dam httpmapionetpicp-5170793

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 20

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 21

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Coanda Screens

bull 1 mm opening

ndash Water Collection Vaults

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Subgrade Conveyance Culvert

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Partially adjustable invert

bull Limited sediment flushing

bull Sediment amp debris exclusion

bull Fish passage opportunities

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Sedimentation in vaults

bull Reduced head for conveyance

bull Additional power requirements

httpwwwelginindustriescomequipment_groupnorris_screenproductsproduct_lineNorri

s_Screenstainless_steel_screening_systemscoanda_screen

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 22

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Obermeyer Pneumatic Gates Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Adjustable invert

bull Dynamic sediment flushing

bull Fish passage opportunities

bull Flood flow conveyance

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Additional power requirements

Albuquerque Diversion Dam httpmapionetpicp-5170793

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 20

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 21

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Coanda Screens

bull 1 mm opening

ndash Water Collection Vaults

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Subgrade Conveyance Culvert

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Partially adjustable invert

bull Limited sediment flushing

bull Sediment amp debris exclusion

bull Fish passage opportunities

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Sedimentation in vaults

bull Reduced head for conveyance

bull Additional power requirements

httpwwwelginindustriescomequipment_groupnorris_screenproductsproduct_lineNorri

s_Screenstainless_steel_screening_systemscoanda_screen

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 22

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 21

ndash Gates Raised 4662rsquo to 4666rsquo

ndash Cast Concrete Sill amp Walls

ndash Riprap Bank Protection

ndash Coanda Screens

bull 1 mm opening

ndash Water Collection Vaults

ndash Mechanical Infrastructure

bull Steel gates pneumatic lines

bladders compressors

operations controls amp housing

ndash Sediment Sluicing

ndash Subgrade Conveyance Culvert

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Partially adjustable invert

bull Limited sediment flushing

bull Sediment amp debris exclusion

bull Fish passage opportunities

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Sedimentation in vaults

bull Reduced head for conveyance

bull Additional power requirements

httpwwwelginindustriescomequipment_groupnorris_screenproductsproduct_lineNorri

s_Screenstainless_steel_screening_systemscoanda_screen

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 22

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Combination Coanda Screen amp Obermeyer Pneumatic Gate Diversion

ndash Pros

bull Partially adjustable invert

bull Limited sediment flushing

bull Sediment amp debris exclusion

bull Fish passage opportunities

ndash Cons

bull Cost to construct

bull Mechanical systems maintenance

bull Sedimentation in vaults

bull Reduced head for conveyance

bull Additional power requirements

httpwwwelginindustriescomequipment_groupnorris_screenproductsproduct_lineNorri

s_Screenstainless_steel_screening_systemscoanda_screen

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 22

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Channel Response to Historic

Changes in the River System

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

River Channel Modifications in the Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Channelization

bull Straightening amp leveeing

bull Steeper channel slopes

ndash Disconnection of Floodplain

bull Reduced overbank flood storage

bull Loss of vegetation amp bank stability

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 24

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Dynamic Channel Response in Cliff-Gila Valley

ndash Independent of Flood Severity

ndash Vertical Channel Instabilities

bull Upstream degradation

o Headcutting

bull Downstream aggradation

o Braiding

ndash Lateral Channel Instability

bull Bank erosion amp failure

bull Channel avulsion

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 25

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Observed Channel Response at Gila Gage Site

ndash Ongoing Channel Incision

bull Propagation of headcuts

initiated downstream

ndash Channel Abandonment

bull Historically irrigated fields

bull Fluvial landforms

bull USGS stream gage facility

ndash Lowered Shallow Water Table

bull Perched riparian vegetation

bull Expanded upland conditions

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 26

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Ecological amp Functional

Restoration of the Gila River

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Intent of Reach-Scale Channel Restoration

ndash Re-elevate Incised Channel

ndash Restore Stable Channel Geometries

ndash Reduce Over-steepened Banks

ndash Reconnect Abandoned Floodplains

ndash Raise Shallow Water Tables

ndash Reestablish Native Riparian Zones

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 28

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Pros amp Cons of Restoration to Diversion Project

ndash Improve River Function

bull Vertical amp lateral channel stability

bull Sediment continuity of reach

ndash Raise Diversion Elevations

bull Gravity feed ASR infiltration fields

ndash Restore Aquatic amp Riparian Habitats

bull TampE species

ndash Benefit River Based Recreation

bull Existing hazards

ndash Disadvantages of Restoration

bull Increased project cost

bull Temporary construction impacts

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 29

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Next Steps

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Recommended Path Forward

ndash Continued Fluvial Geomorphic

Analysis

ndash Additional Hydraulic Modeling

ndash Initiate Sediment Transport

Modeling

ndash Field Investigations for ASR

ndash Stream Restoration Evaluation

30 Percent Engineering Design Services for

New Mexico Unit of Central Arizona Project 31

Questions

December 6 2016

Questions

December 6 2016