3 indonesian presentation

8/3/2019 3 Indonesian Presentation

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ROLEOF PUBLIC POLICYINPROVIDING SUSTAINABLECONSUMPTION POLICIES:Changing Consumption patternin Indonesia

byMinistry of Environment

Republic of Indonesia


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Introduction

Continuing commitments to sustainable development

Indonesias economic developmentis virtually dependent upon

natural resources

pollution, degradation of lands, anddepletion or natural resources willtend to increase along with excessiveproduction and consumption patterns


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MOVING TOWARDSUSTAINABLECONSUMPTION

PATTERN


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continued damage to the globalenvironment is due tounsustainable patterns ofproduction and consumption

In Indonesia:Low awareness about sustainable

practices in production andconsumption

Population increase, coupled withthe shift towards industrialsociety has led to an increase infood, clothing, housing, cleanwater and energy consumption

Why change?


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Imbalanced foodconsumption patterns

Energy consumption increase by 8% annually

Fossil fuels domination by 55.5% High use energy per capita

the demand for clean water increase by9.6% per year during 1996-1999, yetonly 40.6% of households in Indonesiahave access to clean water in 2000

Rice/cereal 50%

Tuber 5%

Animalnutrition

15.3%

Fat & oil 10%

Peas/beans 3%

sugar 5%

vegetables 6.7%

fruits 5%

Inefficient and

imbalanced energyconsumption

patterns

High water consumption, and

pollution


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Areas of Priorities

Food Production andConsumption Patterns, and

Nutrition Adequacy

Energy, Production andConsumption Patterns

Water, Production andConsumption Patterns


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Food and Nutrition Adequacya shift in the consumption

patterns of the Indonesianpopulation from foodstuffs tonon-foodstuffs.

61% in 1987 down to 57% in 1993

food still holds an important role The use of land and naturalresources should be prioritizedto fulfil the need of food

changes in non-food consumptionpatterns, such as housing andenergy use, result inenvironmental changes.


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ACTIONS

To encourage the developmentof sustainable production andconsumption patterns

To prevent the contamination

of the food supply

To improve coordination andcooperation amongstakeholders

To ensure the adequate supplyof food according to publicdemands


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ENERGY

improved access to energy in the lastfew years, the consumption of finalenergy continues to increase

energy consumption is still dominatedby fossil fuels, up to 55.5%, althoughthe percentage is declining

a need and potential for energy

efficiency

imbalance of energy consumptionpatterns and supply patterns.


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ACTION

S

To improve awareness and active roles of

all working units in economical, efficientand environmentally-sound use of energy.

To develop an energy conservation policy(presidential instruction no. 1/2006 re.

green energy policy)

To reduce pressure of capitalrequirements to develop facilities

To save production cost energyconservation offers energy price saving asa component of production cost

To promote renewable and cleaner source

of energy


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Water resource management is

important, in Java:60% of the total population ofIndonesia70% of the existing paddy fields75% of the industry

Increasing population and per capitaincome, development in industrialand agricultural sectors an ever-increasing demand on water in thefuture.

Demand for freshwater fordomestic use only is projected to beabout 81 billion m3 in 2015 or anannual increase of 6.7% percent(2000-2005) potential waterresources per capita per yeardecrease

Water

Resources


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ACTIONS

To encourage the development ofsupply and consumption patterns of water

To guarantee sufficient, equitable & sustainable water

availability for human livelihood

The creation of an efficient, effective and fair waterallocation system between sectors;

To widely distribute information about water resources topreserve and improve the quality for the community;

To improve the participation of the community in consumingwater resources in an efficient manner


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InitiativesandPolicy development


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Importants Initiatives

Public Disclosure and informationdissemination;

Economic Instruments, icl.alternative financial resources andfinancial incentives;

Communities and stakeholdersinvolvement;

Cleaner Production and Technology

Labeling and Standardization

Good Governance to allow implementation ofeffective sustainable development;


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ICPC Services

Knowledge ManagementICPC as a Reference Centre (website, library, CP handbook,database etc)

TrainingICPC as a Capacity Builder

Awareness RaisingICPC as an Information Disseminator CP Demonstration projects

ICPC as an initiator for innovative CP methods Networking

ICPC as a Bridging Institute

Cleaner Production and Technology

CP initiatives have been developed since 1994 Indonesia Center for Cleaner Production (ICPC) has been

established in May 2004


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Labeling and Standardization

Indonesian Ecolabel Schemewas launched in 2004

3 category of products

(textile and its products,detergent for householdappliances, uncoated paper)

Act no. 8/1999 onC

onsumer Protection, followedby Government Regulation no. 69/1999 on FoodLabelling and Advertisement

Independent LEI (Indonesian Ecolabel

Institution)

Sustainable Forest Sertification


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Good Environmental Governance

Presidential Decree no. 5/2004 regardingImplementation of e-procurement

ADIPURA (a Clean and Green Citiesaward programme)

Recognition of good environmentalgovernance efforts at localgovernments (district/city) level


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(Business Environmental

Performance)

RATING SYSTEM

- PROPER rating system

consists of five colors

designed to representthe entire spectrum of

environmentalperformance.

- Ratings are based on

performance in allaspects of

environmental

management within and

outside a company

- Unlike PROPER 1995,PROPER 2003

methodology includes

water, air and

hazardous waste andother factors.

GOLD

GREEN

BLUE

RED

BLACK

No pollution control effort,

Serious environmentaldamages

Efforts meet minimum legalstandards

Better than legal standardsby 50%, uses cleantechnology, wasteminimization, pollutionprevention, and resourceconservation

Pollution level 5% of thelegal standards and nearzero emissions level

Efforts dont meetstandards

Public Disclosure initiatives


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Response from bank communities

MoE in collaboration with Central Bank ofIndonesia, to internalize environmental measureswithin banks policies

Indonesian central bank regulation no. 2/2005

to include environmental performance within bankcredit policy Create direct financial disincentive After PROPER announcement in August 2005, some

national private banks adjust its interest rate (up to

0.5%) for borrowers who environmentally performunder RED and BLACK categories


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Public Disclosure initiatives

State of Environment Report(SOER) annually since 2002

Mandatory Disclosure ofAutomotive Emission

Website-based, will be launched

in 2006


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Communities Involvement

KALPATARU

Award

The Kalpataru award program,since mid of 1980s, recognizes andvalues individual or communities of

their environmentally friendly

practices/efforts, icl.traditional/cultural knowledge

i.e.

Balinesse SUBAK water management

Dayak ZERO burn land clearing practice Ambonesse SASI fishing ground

management

Sundanese BALONG integrated farmpractices


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Environmental

education Program


WARGA MADANI

(enpowered comunities)

MoE and MoEd joint effort topromote environmental awareness

and knowledge at early stage of

formal education

MoE initiatives to promote

communities awareness andinvolvement, through providinginformation access, env. Parliamentwatch, etc


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ADIWIYATA Program

(Green-School Program)

ENVIRONMENTALAWARENESS for YOUTH


A dedicated website for youthto promote environmental

awareness and knowledge forchildren

A program designed topromote environmentalprogram at school and provide

incentive for teacher


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MoE - Major Groups partnerships

With various religion organizations established

close collaborations to recognize and to promotespiritual and religion values and wisdoms

With cultural groups and artists jointly promoteenvironmental awareness and traditional

knowledge With various groups, icl. farmers groups, women

organizations, etc



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Economic Instruments

Incentives (MoE, MoF & banks)

Import Duty Exemption

Income Tax Reduction Grant/subsidy for

composting

Soft Loan Programmes

User/Polluter Fee (local government)

Surface/ground water usage fee

Industrial Wastewater discharge fee


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Develop methodology on Natural ResourceAccounting

Develop system and of Green Accounting(as a satellite account of national account)

Develop guideline on Economic valuation ofNRA and environmental impact

(MoE, National Statistic Bureau, National Planning Board,etc)

Economic Instruments


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Role of Stakeholders MEMR- leading in policy establishment, coordinating of

stakeholders, monitoring and evaluating of theimplementation

MoE enforcement and monitoring of environmental impact

for non renewable energy utilization, and resourceutilization for renewable energy

MoF and Central Bank provide environmentally-sound bankpolicies and financial support

Ministry of Education integrate environmental aspect inschool curriculum

National Standard Agency develop standardization forenergy efficiency labelling


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YLKI (Indonesian Consumers Foundation) toencourage and empower consumers in buying energy

efficient products, inutilizing renewable energy andto use energy efficientlyto ensure the governmentcommitment in implementation of its policy

NGOs- monitoring and evaluation, policy research

Chamber of Commerce encourage industrial

sector to be investors and manufacturers ofrenewable energy equipment

Manufacturers provide local renewable energyequipment

Local RE producers purchase local RE equipment


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REMARKS

Efforts to raise awareness of the general public aboutsignificance of sustainable production and consumptionpatterns need to be improved

The term production and consumption patterns shouldbe used as a holistic concept for development

Development of legal framework andstrengthen enforcement is need to be in place

Efforts have also been taken to ensurebetter mechanism to integrate ideas andpractices from various stakeholders inthe development process.


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