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:22219056(2019)06000308DOI
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:10.14095/j.cnki.oce.2019.06.001
GeneralStudiesoftheHistoryofTeachingChineseasaSecondLanguageinthepast30years
YUELan&ZHANGXiping(SchoolofChinesesLanguageandLiterature,BeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,Beijing100089China;InternationalInstituteofChineseStudies,BeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,Beijing100089China)
Abstract:TeachingChineseasaSecondLanguagehasalonghistory,howevertheresearchaboutitshistoryjuststarted30yearsago.Duringthedecades,greatprogresshasbeenmade,manyoriginaldocumentshavebeencollected,collatedandtranslated,manycomprehensiveresearchandcasestudieshavebeencarriedout.Atthesametime,problemsanddeficienciesexistobviously,documentsshortages,unevendevelopmentwithinthefieldandtheoreticalresearchisnotprofoundenough.Weshouldstrengthencurriculum,professionalconstructionandteachingstaff;consolidateacademicpositions,trainacademicechelon;promotedisciplinedevelopmentcombiningwithnationalstrategyandmultipleforces.Keywords:teachingChineseasasecondlanguage;thehistoryofteachingChineseasasecondlanguage;thehistoryofChineseteachingintheworld
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:10.14095/j.cnki.oce.2019.06.002
IssuesinIntegrativeGrammarTeaching
XUJingning(SchoolofChineseasaSecondLanguage,PekingUniversity,Beijing100871China)
Abstract:Basedontheteachingpracticeandinvestigationongrammartextbooks,Moocsandlearners’feedbacks,thispaperdiscussessomeissuesinintegrativegrammarteaching,whichcanalsobeaccountedasthebasicteachingprinciples.Itisarguedthatinintegrativegrammarteaching,teachersshouldthinkcarefullyabouthowtosystemizingthegrammarknowledges,howtodivideamacro-grammarpointintosmallsegmentsofpropersize,andhowtomaketheteachingcontentsandprocessattractivetolearners.Inaddition,formandmeaningshouldbegivenequalconsiderationinthewholeteachingprocess.Keywords:Systematization;Segmentationofknowledges;Attractiveness;Form;Meaning
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ADynamicSurveyonGrammaticalErrorsofChineseasaSecondLanguageAcquisition
LIHanyou(OverseasEducationCollegeofXiamenUniversity,Xiamen361102China)
Abstract:ThebasisofthequestionnaireregardingthetestingofgrammaticalerrorsinChineseasasecondlanguageacquisitionhasbeensubjectedtodynamicobservationandstudy.Thequestionnairecomprisesthreesections:thefirstsectionhasreferencetothestudents'stateofaffairs;thesecondsectionfocusesattentiononapicturerequiringstudentstoanalysethepictureanddrawconclusionsfromit;thethirdsectionhasrelevancetothestudents’methodsoflearning.Themainpurposeofthispaperistocomparethedifferentcharacteristicsofgrammaticalerrorsandlearningstrategiesofthesubjectstwoyearsagoandtwoyearslater,observewhatchangeshavetakenplaceintheirgrammaticalerrorsandlearningstrategies,andatthesametime,examinewhatchangeshavetakenplaceinthesamekindofgrammaticalerrors,whethertheycanbecorrectedornot.Atlast,thispaperobserveswhatchangeshavetakenplaceinlearningstrategiesindifferentperiodsandwhetherthesechangeshaveanimpactongrammaticalerrors.Keywords:grammaticalerrors;dynamicchange;fossilization
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TheEffectiveStudyonTextsReadingofWordSegmentationtoAdvancedL2SpeakersofChinese
CHENKen(SchoolofChineseStudiesandExchange,ShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity,Shanghai200083China)
Abstract:Chinesewrittentextsdonothavewordboundaries,ifthetextsaremarkedwithwordboundaries,willtheL2speakersofChinesebeaffectedbythisform?Theresearchertakesagroupofadvancedstagelearnersassubjects,anddesignsareadingexperimentofChinesetextsunderthewordsegmentationconditionbypencil-papertest.Theresultsindicatethatthetwoindependentvariables,wordsegmentationandthelengthoftexts,arenotsignificantmaineffectstothesubjects.Accordingtotheexperimentaldataandresults,thepaperdiscussesthethreedifferentkindsoftextsreadingmodels,thenpointsoutthesuggestionfortextsreadingteaching.Keywords:wordsegmentation;advancedstage;L2speakersofChinese;texts;readingmodels
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AnalysisonDistributionCharacteristicsandCausesoftheErrorsof“zengjia(
JK
)+N”byCSLLearnerswithDifferentLanguageBackgrounds
FUDongdong(InternationalCulturalExchangeSchool,ShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,Shanghai200083China)
Abstract:BasedonInterlanguagecorpus,thisarticlecomparesandanalyzesthemisuseofcollocation“zengjia(
JK
)+N”byCSLlearnersfromEnglish,Korean,JapaneseandIndonesianbackgrounds.Theresultshowsthatthemisuseofnounsandverbsarethemostprominenterrors.Theerrorspresentbothconsistencyandspecificity,andtheconsistenterrorsarethemajority.Thelearners'errorsincollocationarestronglyrelatedtothecollocationrulesandlexicalfeaturesofChinesequantity-changewords,andthelinguisticandconceptualtransferoftheirmothertonguesalsohaveanimpact.Keywords:V-Ncollocation;erroranalysis;quantity-changewords;zengjia(
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OnWhetherLearners’Expression“Authentic”inChineseandItsTeachingImplications
CAOWenxiao(SchoolofLiberalArts,RenminUniversityofChina,Beijing100872China)
Abstract:L2learnerstendtoregard“prototypenativespeakers”asastandardandstrivetopursuetheso-called“authentic”,butfromtheperspectivesofhumanlanguageacquisitionrules,cognitivelawsandlanguagesocialcomplexity,thereal“authentic”isimpossible.“Authentic”isamulti-levelconcept.Thereisacontinuousconnectionbetween“antique”and“unauthentic”,whichisroughlycomposedoffourstages:Dominantunauthenticity,Recessiveunauthenticity,Imitationalauthenticity,Communicativeauthenticity.Amongthem,“Communicativeauthenticity”shouldberegardedasthegoalofL2teachingandlearning.AndImitationalauthenticityshouldbevieweddialectically.Keywords:secondlanguageacquisition;teachingobjectives;authentic;unauthentic;hierarchical
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AComparisonAnalysisonMetaphorandMetonymyofChineseandThaiColorWord“Yellow”BasedonCorpus
JATURAWATTANASukpansa(SchoolofChineseasaSecondLanguage,PekingUniversity,Beijing100871China)
Abstract:Thisstudyconductsacomparisonstudyonthemetaphorandmetonymyofthebasiccolorword“yellow”inChineseandThailanguagebasedontheprincipalideaofmetaphorandmetonymyandthelinguisticcorporaofChineseandThailanguage.Thestudydemonstratesthat,incomparisonto“yellow”inThailanguage,themetaphorof“yellow”inChineselanguageiscomparativelyricherintermofmeaning,whilethemetonymyof“yellow”inThailanguageobviouslyhasastrongercapabilitytoproduce.Furthermore,thedifferentationofthebasiccolorword“yellow”inChineseandThailanguagealsoprovestheresemblanceofcommonknowledgeofChineseandThaipeopleinwhichthedifferencesingeographical,environmentalandculturalbackgroundplayanimportantroleinthecharacteristicsuniquetobothlanguages.Lastly,thestudyalsoprovidessomeopinionsontheteachingofthebasiccolorwordsinChinese-Thailanguage.Keywords:corpus;Chinese-Thaicomparison;metaphor;metonymy;“yellow”
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TheInteractionbetweenLanguageandCulturefromaCross-CulturalPerspective
———Taking“XY
(ange)”inSingapore’sSocialAppellationasanExample
CHENJianping(SchoolofInternationalEducation,ShanghaiUniversityofSport,Shanghai200438China)
Abstract:Socialappellationisatermusedininterpersonalcommunication,whichmaysometimespresentmissinglinksintheprocessofrapiddiachronicchangesandsynchronicmigrationsinsociety.InthemultilingualandmulticulturalcountryofSingapore,“
XY
(ange)”isthesocialappellationformiddle-agedandelderlyChinesemen.FromitsEnglishsource“uncle”anditsusagethathasblurredthekinship/non-kinshipboundariesandgenerationdifferences,wecanseethatithasbeendivertedfromafamilyappellationtoageneralsocialterminsemanticswithslightlyadjustedpronunciationandchoiceofcharacterswithcorrespondingmeaningsundertheinfluenceoftheChineseculture.Theformationoftheterm“
XY
(ange)”isrelatedtosuchfactorsastheuseofEnglishasaleadinglanguageinSingapore,thetendencytogeneralizefamilyappellationsintosocialtermsintheChineseculture,andtheprincipleofeconomyinthetrade-offbetweenmultiplelanguages.Keywords:“
XY
(ange)”;uncle;wordborrowing;generalsocialterm;culturalhybridization
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ResearchontheDevelopmentofChineseTeachingMOOCs
WANGShuai&KANGKeyi(CollegeofChineseLanguageandCulture,NankaiUniversity,Tianjin300071China;ChineseLanguageandCultureCollege,BeijingNormalUniversity,Beijing100875China)
Abstract:ChineseMOOCsisanewformofChineseteachinginthisInternetera.Throughanin-depthinvestigation,thispapersummarizesthecurrentdevelopingandconstructionsituationofChineseMOOCs,andconcludesthatthescaleofthecurrentChineseMOOCscontinuestoexpand,andinitiallyexploresadiversifiedcurriculumconstructionpattern.TheteachingmodeandevaluationsystemoftheChineseMOOCsgraduallyshoweditsuniquenessandexploredtheestablishmentofauser-friendlylearningsupportservicesystem.Onthebasisoftheinvestigation,thispaperextractsthemaincontradictionsexistingintheconstructionofChineseteaching,including:(1)thecontradictionoftheexpansionofscaleandthelowactualcompletionrate;(2)Thecontradictionbetweentheimperfectsupportsystemandthelearner’spursuitofbetteruserexperience;(3)Thecontradictionbetweenthepluralityofdemandandtheuniquenessofsupply;(4)Thetheoreticalcontradictionbetweentheformofteachingandlanguageacquisition.Atlast,thepaperputsforwardsomesuggestionsonthedevelopmentofChineseMOOCs.Keywords:Chinese;MOOCs;Situation;Teaching
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AStudyonthePresentSituationoftheApplicationofTCSLOnlineCoursesfromthePerspectiveoflearners
DUYingjie(XiamenCityUniversity,Xiamen361000China)
Abstract:BasedonlisteningtotheexperienceofChineselearners,InthispapertheauthorinvestigatesthecurrentstatusoftheimplementationofonlinecoursesforChineseasaforeignlanguage.Throughthefollow-upofChineselearners,interviews,combinedobservationandquestionnairesurvey,fromtheperspectivesofcoursecontent,teachingdesign,interfacedesignandtechnicalperformance.TheauthorobtainstheviewsandneedsofChineselearnersontheexistingonlinecourses,inordertogivesuggestionsfortheTCSLWeb-basedcoursedevelopers.Keywords:Web-basedChinesecourses;Chineselearners
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AnalysisoftheSituationofTeachersinGraduateProgramsofTCSLinTaiwanChina
———ToDiscusstheConstructionoftheStandardofEducatorsofTCSL
CAIWu(OverseasEducationCollege,FujianNormalUniversity,Fuzhou360117China)
Abstract:ThestudytendstoinvestigatethepresentsituationofGraduateProgramsofTeachingChineseasaSecondLanguage(GPTCSL)in16UniversitiesofTaiwanChinabymeansofliteraturereview,fieldinvestigationandinterviewandstatisticalanalysisofthedata.Thestudyemphasizesthecurrentteachers’developmentontheprofessionaltitles,academicstandards,experienceofstudyingabroadandtheeducationalbackgroundofEducatorsofGPTCSLandconductedthecomparativestudybasedontheinterviewwiththeteachersandtheexistingresearchinMainlandChina.Themotiveofthestudyistosharetheinformationaboutthequalifiedteachersontwosidesandlearnfromeachother.Atthesametime,themutualsharingcanbuiltaChineselanguageteacherstandardsoastoimprovetheeffectivenessoftheChineseLanguageteachers’training.Keywords:GraduateProgramsofTeachingChineseasaSecondLanguage;TeachersTeam;TeacherEducator;thetwosidesoftheTaiwanStrait
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StudyontheRequestoftheImageoftheChineseTeachersfromtheUndergraduateInternationalStudents
———BasedontheComparisonandAnalysisoftheResultoftheSurvey
YANXiangru&YANNiting(DepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiterature,SunYat-senUniversity,
Guangzhou510275China)
Abstract:Theteacher’simageisapartofteacher’squalities,anditplaysanimportantrolefortheteachingactivities.Forhelpingnewteachersunderstandtheimportanceofteacher’simage,throughquestionnairessurvey,thispaperbasedonthedescriptionfromthequalifiedinternationalstudentsregardingtoateacher’sinternalimageandexternalimage,showstheresultsthattherequestoftheinternalimageismuchmoreimportantthanexternalimagebytheinternationalstudents.Theresultsalsoshowtheundergraduateinternationalstudentspreferfriendlytypeofteacher-studentrelationship,andhopetheteacherscanfacetheirmistakedirectly.Femaleinternationalstudentsaremoreunwillingtoaccepttheunfairtreatment,andpreferenthusiastic,friendlyandcheerfulteachers.Ontheotherhand,themaleinternationalstudentshavehigherstandardforateacher’sworkingattitude,andprefertheteacherswhocarethestudents’learningsituation.Keywords:teacher’simage;internalimage;externalimage;difference
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TheWritingPrinciplesandCharacteristicsofAdvancedChineseBasedonContinuationTheory
WANGYanjun&ZHANGHuan(CollegeofChineseLanguageandCulture,JinanUniversity,Guangzhou510610China)
Abstract:ThecontinuousdevelopmentofChineseeducationandtheactualneedsofteachingandlearningforethnicChinesestudentscallforhigherrequirementsforthecompilationofChinesetextbooks.Thispaperdiscussesthecompilingprinciples,contentsarrangementandtextbookfeaturesoftheAdvancedChineseintheNewSilkRoadChineseTtextbookseries.ThegreatestcharacteristicofAdvancedChinesetextbookistodrawlessonsfromandimplementtheContinuationTheory,sothearticlemakesadetailedanalysisoftheapplicationoftheContinuationTheoryinthetextbook.Keywords:AdvancedChinese;ethnicChinesestudent;ContinuationTheory;faciliateL2learning
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ChangefromNeotericChineseTextbookstoModernChineseTextbooksInKoreanPeninsula
BIXinyan(QingdaoUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Qingdao266061China)
Abstract:Experiencingamilestoneprogressaroundthe20thcentury,theChinesetextbooksinKoreanPeninsulahaveshiftedintothetextbooksofmoderntimesfromthoseofneoterictimes.Thetextbookswerefeaturedthefollowingchanges:turningtothetextbooks,whichdivideintodifferentunitsandteachgrammarsandconversationsfromtheintegratedconversationtextbooks,whichhavenochapter;becomingtheplanned,systematicteachingofChinesewordsandsentencesfromthescatteredandrandom“translatorgrammars”;shiftingintothepracticalself-studyingtextbooks,whichcanbeembracedbycommonpeoplefromthetranslatortextbooks,whichcontrolledbytheofficialsandmainlyfocusedonthediplomaticchanges.Whatbehindthisprogresswasthattheupheavalofsocialthoughtsandlinguisticthoughts.TheChinesewasalsoachievedthetransitionfrom“thelanguageofthefeudalChina”tooneofthemodernforeignlanguages.Enjoyingthefruitsofmoderngrammarstudies,theChinesetextbookspresentedafreshfaceofmoderntextbooks.Keywords:KoreanPeninsula,NeotericChineseTextbooks,ModernChineseTextbooks,WritingStyle,GrammarTeachings