ETHIOPIA Humanitarian Requirements Document

2016

Joint Government and Humanitarian Partners’ Document

Photo credit: Zelalem Letybelu

MID-YEAR REVIEW August 2016

02

PART I: The humAnITARIAn ResPonse PlAn AT A glAnce

5

THE HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE PLAN

AT A GLANCE

SECTOR SUMMARIES

The belg/ spring rain assessment indicates the following priority needs:

• 0.4M severely acute malnourished

• 2.3M moderately acute malnourished

• 2.1M without safe drinking water

• 0.8M displaced due to shocks

24M

9.7M

Multi-sectors

Total 1.52Billion 1.6Billion 158.2M 849.2M

36M

612.4M

9.7M

9.7M

2.36M

0.42M

2.7M

3.9M

2.9M

4M

2.5M

N/A

0.82M

1.1Billion*

1.1Billion

1.1BILLION

93M

39.2M

33.6M

73.4M

101.3M

33.4M

11M

15M

1.1B

1.1BILLION

83.4M

44.8M

60.3M

114.9M

91.3M

52.2M

23.8M

15.4M

24.4M

471.4M

471.4M

57.2M

47.5M

49M

25.3M

93.9M

73.7M

**15.9M

7.8M

7.5M

12.6M

479.6M

479.6M

26.2M

2.7M

35M

21M

17.5M

36.3M

16M

8M

11.8M

132.8M

158.2M

*158.2M

SECTOR

N.B Note that this summary reflects confirmed contributions and does not include pledges* $60.6M Carry over and $97.6M Government contribution** $10m Government contribution to education*** Not included in HRD requirements and contributions

General Ration: MT

Gross: 1.6m MT

Net Aug. to Dec. 2016

MT: 623,932M

FOOD SUB TOTAL

FOOD

Nutrition Supplies(MAM)

Nutrition

*** NGO support to Nutrition

Health

WASH

Agriculture

Education

Protection

Logistics

Emergency Shelter/NFI

NON-FOOD SUB TOTAL

# PEOPLE TARGETED

REQUIREMENTS US$(Apr 2016)

REVISED REQUIREMENTS US$ (Aug. 2016)

CARRY-OVER 2015US$

CONTRIBUTIONSUS$ (7 Jul 2016)

GAPUS$

0100200300400500600700800

OUTSTANDING REQUIREMENTS (US$)

$612m

PEOPLE TARGETED (HRD)

9.7m

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 1

Save lives and reduce morbidity related to drought

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 2

Protect and restore livelihoods

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 3

Prepare for and respond to other humanitarian shocks, including natural disasters,

conflict and displacement

AFAR

AMHARABENESHANGULGUMUZ

GAMBELA

HARERI

DIRE DAWA

SNNP OROMIA

SOMALI

TIGRAY

Addis Ababa

0.4M0.4M

56,771

14,50056,771

14,500

1.2M1.2M

79,351

42,800

2.3M2.3M

3.8M3.8M

0.8M0.8M

1.2M1.6M

Number of relief food beneficiaries per region in 2016

January

June

JANUARY 2016 VS JUNE 2016 PEOPLE NEEDING HUMANITARIAN FOOD ASSISTANCE

Key Humanitarian Issues

• Lives remain at risk due to a lack of food and water, and the risk of disease outbreaks;

• Livelihoods continue to be threatened due to livestock death or poor health, or remain precar-ious due to limited agricultural inputs for the rest of the year;

• Flooding and other drought or conflict-related displacement continues to lead to critical needs for food, shelter and non-food items.

03

PART I: The humAnITARIAn ResPonse PlAn summARy

Drought exacerbated by El Niño, combined with extensive flooding, disease outbreaks and the disruption of basic public services, is having a negative impact on the lives and livelihoods of 9.7 million Ethiopians. Food security and agricultural production are severely affected, with cascading effects on livelihoods, nutrition, health, water, sanitation, education and other sectors.

Food insecurity and malnutrition rates remain high with the number of people requiring humanitarian assistance having tripled since early 2015. The national hotspot classification was updated in early July based on the findings of the belg assessment, conducted by the Government and humanitarian partners, resulting in a slight decrease in the number of priority woredas from 429 to 420, of which 206 are now ‘priority one’ woredas. Some 420,000 children under age 5 are expected to require treatment for severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in 2016.

Failed rains in 2015 and the El Niño-induced drought in 2016 significantly eroded coping capacities. Many regions experienced severe flooding with unusually heavy belg/spring rains in April/May 2016. However, some areas did not receive sufficient rainfall, and some people still do not have access to adequate water. While these rains reduced emergency water trucking requirements in most areas, flooding affected more than 480,000 people, displaced close to 190,000 people, damaged several water points and presented an urgent need for water treatment chemicals and rehabilitation of water points. Reported cases of acute

watery diarrhoea (AWD) increased since mid-June as a result of poor hygiene and sanitation practices. Initially reported in Oromia, Somali and SNNP regions, cases were later reported in Addis Ababa on 9 June 2016. Other endemic diseases such as measles, meningitis, malaria and scabies are burdening an already overstretched health system. There is a high risk that AWD can spread to all the regions with high speed as there is frequent population movement between Addis Ababa and other regions.

Drought and flooding in Ethiopia continue to have a

SUMMARY

Priority woreda123No priority/no data

AFARAMHARA

BENESHANGULGUMUZ

GAMBELA

HARERI

DIRE DAWA

OROMIASNNP SOMALI

TIGRAY

HOTSPOT WOREDAS (AS OF JULY 2016)

CRISIS TIMELINE

4.5M ppl

8.2M ppl10.2M ppl 10.2M ppl 9.7M ppl

Jun'16MayAprMarFebJanDecNovOctSepAugJulJun'15

Delayed belg/gu rainFlooding in some

regions

kiremt rain Erratic due to El Niño

18 Aug 2015belg verification

assessment

13 Oct 2015Rapid pre-meher

assessment

Apr 2016Prioritization statement

Jun 2016belg verification

assessment

4 Jun 2015The Government

declared failed belg rains

04

PART I: The humAnITARIAn ResPonse PlAn FloodIng –2016 kIRemT/summeR seAson

5

particular impact on women and children. Temporary displacement, flooding of schools, and financial constraints within families resulted in closure of schools in some areas, and increased teacher and student absentee rates. Nearly four million children require school meals and school supplies once schools reopen in September. As is

the case globally during drought and flood disasters, meal rationing in food-insecure areas disproportionately affects women, exacerbating existing health problems, especially for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers. Girls’ schooling is more affected than boys’ due to increased household demands and dwindling finances.

The National Meteorological Agency (NMA) forecast indicates that most kiremt rain-benefiting areas of the country will likely receive normal to above normal rainfall. This strong rainfall may continue beyond its usual seasonal period with the onset of La Niña. While these rains will boost agricultural production in highland areas, above normal rainfall could also spell disaster for communities in mid and lowland areas who were already affected by flooding and mudslides following the late, heavy belg rains this year. While flooding is regularly anticipated at the peak of the kiremt rainy season (July and August) in most flood-prone areas of the country, this year the impact will be particularly severe. The Flood Contingency Plan prepared by the National Flood Task Force predicts at least 1,057,448 people will be affected by floods during this season. Of these, nearly 460,354 are expected to be temporarily displaced. The National Disaster Risk Management Commission (NDRMC) has alerted regional Governments and the community to prepare and take preventive measures.

While good kiremt rains are expected for much of the country, the 75 per cent likelihood of a global La Niña event increases the risk of a drought in pastoral areas of southern Ethiopia and possible delayed or poor rains in early 2017.

AREAS FLOODED DURING BELG RAINS

FLOODING –2016 KIREMT/SUMMER SEASON

Proba

bility

(%)

ENSO state based on NINO3.4 SST anomalyNeutral ENSO: 0.5oC - 0.5oC

Climatological Probability

0102030405060708090

100

El Niño

Neutral

La NiñaJFM 2017

DJFNDJONDSONASOJASJJAMJJ 2016

El Niño

Neutral

La Niña

AFARAMHARA

BENESHANGULGUMUZ

GAMBELA

HARERI

DIRE DAWA

OROMIASNNP

SOMALI

TIGRAY

* the chance of La Niña increases during the summer and is favored by June-July-August (JJA) 2016. * the chance of La Nina is roughly 75% during the Northern Hemisphere fall and winter 2016-17.

EARLY JUN CPC/IRI OFFICIAL PROBABILISTIC ENSO FORECAST

05

PART I: summARy oF Assessed needs

SUMMARY OF

ASSESSED NEEDS On 5 June, some 210 staff from the Government, UN agencies, NGOs and donors deployed to 38 zones in six regions to assess the belg season’s performance and its impact on lives and livelihoods. Overall, good rains were received in most belg-benefiting areas and the contribution of the gu/ganna/sugum season (April - June) in pastoralist areas was significant. However, the overall food security situation has not improved in most cropping areas due to limited belg production performance because of prolonged drought. Livestock have started to recover, but it will take time before conception, calving and improved milk production for all animals. Income from livestock sales and products is increasing countrywide. Further, income source opportunities for labour have not yet rebounded to previous levels. Nutritional needs remain high in both belg and kiremt dependent areas. Regional belg assessment summaries (in the annex) provide further details on the specific multi-sectoral impact of the rains. The overall strategy of response for the second half of 2016 remains fundamentally as outlined in the original HRD. Changes in context and operational plans are captured here.

Woredas covered by 2016 belg assessment

AFARAMHARA

BENESHANGULGUMUZ

GAMBELA

HARERI

DIRE DAWA

OROMIASNNP SOMALI

TIGRAY

Annual SAM Target Annual MAM TargetRegion

ADDIS ABABA

AFAR

AMHARA

BENISHANGUL -GUMUZ

DIRE DAWA

GAMBELLA

HARARI

OROMIA

SNNP

SOMALI

TIGRAY

TOTAL

-

157,202

533,489

-

-

3,094

-

997,009

268,805

239,941

163,848

2,363,389

1,200

24,274

64,396

1,973

1,368

2,328

951

186,912

84,342

39,206

12,758

419,706

WorsenedImprovedNo change1 2 3 1 2 2 3

180

95

37 3819 1826

Priority

Num

ber o

f wor

edas

COMPARISON OF OVERALL HOTSPOT CLASSIFICATION: MARCH AND JULY 2016

WOREDAS COVERED BY BELG ASSESSMENT SAM/MAM NEEDS

● 37 'priority one' woredas improved to 'priority two'

● 1 'priority one' woreda improved to 'priority three'

● 18 'priority three' woredas worsened to 'priority two'

06

PART I: summARy oF FloodIng –2016 kIRemT/summeR seAson

5

Food

Agriculture

Education

Emergency Shelter

Health

Logistics

Nutrition

Protection

WASH

PART II: OPERATIONALRESPONSE PLANS

Photo credit: Zelalem Letybelu

PART II: Food

07

FOOD

REVISED ANNUAL REQUIREMENTS (US$)

1.1B

PEOPLE TARGETED BY HRD 2016

9.7M

Despite some improvements in relief household food consumption between February and June, recent household food security surveys in drought-affected areas show that a large proportion of households still cannot meet their minimum food requirements. Food assistance in the first half of the year has improved food consumption, while the rains have also improved milk and vegetable consumption levels, and the market prices of cereals remained stable from January to April. However, reported high increases of cereal and prices in some regions are unfavourable for poor households who depend on these cereals as staples. On the other hand, livestock prices have increased, which is favourable for rural households who sell livestock to buy cereal.

The 2016 HRD identified 10.2 million relief food beneficiaries in need of emergency food assistance between January-December. Preliminary indications from the

belg multi-agency assessment underline the need for continued assistance to the 9.7 million people until the end of 2016. 7.1 million people will continue to be assisted through NDRMC/ WFP, while 2.6 million will be assisted through the JEOP. The Government of Ethiopia has procured 50,000 metric tons of corn soya blend (CSB). Given the prevailing situation in the run up to the next harvest, NDRMC has requested that CSB be included in the general food distributions for 35 per cent of targeted beneficiaries in 'priority one' woredas; operational costs for humanitarian partners to support the Government in this regard have been included in the revised budget below. In order to extend assistance until the end of the year, an additional US$482 million is required, bringing the entire 2016 food sector requirement to $1.1 billion. The revised needs are:

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1

1Improved food consumption for targeted households and / or individuals.

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2

2Humanitaran food needs caused by emergency shocks prepared and responded to.

IN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 1,2 AND 3

# OF PARTNERS

xx 3

Priority Activity Beneficiaries Jan. 2016

Beneficiaries Revised

Requirements US$

Net requirements until Dec. 2016 US$

Critical NDRMC/WFP 7.6M 7.1M 827.6M 351.7MCritical JEOP 2.6M 2.6M 275.8M 127.8MCritical Operational costs

- CSB delivery 2.5M 2.5M

TOTAL REQUIREMENTS 10.2M 9.7M 1.1B 482M

PART II: AgRIculTuRe

08 5

AGRICULTURE

REVISED ANNUAL REQUIREMENTS (US$)

91.3M

PEOPLE TARGETED

2.9M Despite the overall good performance of the spring rains, results from the belg assessment confirm that the food and livelihood security of households dependent on agriculture and livestock production remain at risk and require emergency interventions until the end of the year. These activities will prevent further losses, help recovery and reduce the need for emergency humanitarian food aid in 2017.

Smallholder farmers Smallholder farming communities in belg-dependent areas across the country benefited from belg rains, prepared and planted their fields, and even harvested in some locations. Although some areas experienced moisture stress, torrential rainfall or flooding, belg season yields are expected to be comparable to a normal year – a boon for farmers following last year’s complete failure of the spring rains.

To ensure the last remaining planting windows of the year are met by vulnerable farming families, the sector needs an estimated $8.8 million to provide cereal, legume and vegetable seed and root crop planting materials to 530,000 households. With the National Meteorology Agency (NMA) forecasting heavier and extended rains in highland areas as a result of La Niña, the sector will implement vaccination and treatment activities to ensure

the survival and productivity of draught, dairy and core breeding stock.

Pastoral areasAlthough the belg season typically relieves the impacts of drought in lowland areas, and while browse and pasture are recovering, pastoral households still require urgent interventions to safeguard their herds, improve milk and meat production and ensure access to feed and water. Activities to support the livestock-based livelihoods of 2.4 million households will require $36.2 million until the end of the year. This includes urgent, large-scale vaccination and treatment campaigns to preserve drought and flood-weakened herds, especially ahead of the likely La Niña episode in late summer, which will bring heavier rains to the northeast pastoral areas and continued drought conditions to the southern pastoral areas of Oromia and Somali regions. The sector will develop a La Niña contingency plan in early autumn that will enable early detection and associated preparedness and mitigation interventions. The sector will implement cash for work activities to boost water availability and income to allow pastoralists to restock themselves, and provide feed in areas where pasture has not fully regenerated, and support fodder production in vulnerable areas.

# OF PARTNERS

xx 88IN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 2 CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1

1Livelihoods protected and restored through the provision of

emergency seed and livestock interventions

Priority Activity Beneficiaries Beneficiaries Revised

Requirements US$

Requirements Revised US$

Pastoral zones – Afar and Somali regions and Borena and South Omo zonesCritical Animal health support and emergency

vaccination for livestock400,000 1.2M 2.8M 19.6M

Critical Provision of emergency food crop seed to small-scale agro-pastoralists

200,000 0.03M 100,000 200,000

High Rehabilitation of livestock water sources through cash-for-work

100,000 0.06M 2.9M 2.8M

High Provision of emergency livestock feed for core breeding animals (3 months)

100,000 0.04M 4.6M 3M

High Support to fodder production 100,000 0.01M 200,000 2MHigh Destocking (commercial) and market support 1.1M 0.05M 3.4M 2.8MHigh Restocking with appropriate livestock - 0.03M - 1.8MBelg and belg/kiremt farming zones – Amhara, Oromia, SNNP and Tigray regionsCritical Provision of emergency food crop seed

to smallholder farmers2.2M 0.5M 3.3M 8.6M

Critical Animal health support and emergency vaccination for livestock

1.5M 1.2M 4.7M 3.9M

Critical Rehabilitation of livestock water sources through cash-for-work

100,000 6,000 2.4M 300,000

TOTAL REQUIREMENTS UNTIL THE END OF THE YEAR

2M 2.9M 46.3M 45M

TOTAL ANNUAL REVISED REQUIREMENTS 91,300,000

PART II: educATIon

09

The Ministry of Education has been providing school feeding for 2,886,040 school children (the costs for 178,127 school children were covered through local resource mobilization) in drought and flood-affected areas. About four million school children require school feeding in the first semester of the new academic year. To compliment school feeding provided by the Government, humanitarian partners plan to provide 1.1 million school children with school feeding to minimize dropout due to lack of food.

Construction of 345 temporary learning centres (TLCs) for 309,976 internally

displaced school children, provision of water for 2,325 schools, training of teachers (ToT) for 6,758 teachers on Psychosocial First Aid (PFA) and on management of school feeding is required to provide education for children affected by drought and flooding. Education supplies for approximately four million children are also needed for the next academic year (in September) due to the inability of the households to pay for educational materials. Subsequently, about $36.3 million is needed until the end of the year to ensure that education provision is not disturbed in the coming year.

EDUCATION

REVISED ANNUAL REQUIREMENTS (US$)

$52.2M

PEOPLE TARGETED

4M

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1

1A safe and protective environment provided to school-aged children

and adolescents affected by shocks.

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2

2The return of children to school is promoted through the provision of

school meals.

# OF PARTNERS

xx 29*IN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 1 AND 2

Priority Activity Beneficiaries Beneficiaries Revised

Requirements US$

Requirements Revised US$

Critical Provision of school feeding, related transportation, utensils and ToT training

1.2 million school children

1.1 million 13.8 million 13,311,861

Critical Provision of water 188 schools 2,325 schools

1.1 million 8,611,111

Critical Provision of excersice books and pen

1.2 million school children

4 million 1.2 million 11,111,111

Critical Construction of TLC 188 TLCs 345 TLCs 0.22 million 1,597,222

High Training of teachers on PFA

1,907 teachers

6,758 teachers

0.2 million 281,583

High Organizing back to school campaigns

3,379 schools

6,758 schools

0.1 million 1,351,600

TOTAL REQUIREMENTS UNTIL THE END OF THE YEAR 16.7 36,264,489TOTAL ANNUAL REVISED REQUIREMENTS 52,223,299

* 6 of them are actively working in EiE

PART II: emeRgency shelTeR And non-Food ITems

10 5

EMERGENCY SHELTER AND NON-FOOD ITEMS

REVISED ANNUAL REQUIREMENTS (US$)

24.4M

PEOPLE TARGETED

0.82M

# OF PARTNERS

23

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1:

1 Access to locally appropriate emergency shelter and non-food items for drought, flood and

other natural disaster affected people with a focus on the most vulnerable, improved.

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2

2Population movement tracking, registration and profiling management strengthened, to

improve the delivery of immediate humanitarian services, including shelter and non-food items (NFI).

The ES/NFI response saves lives through the provision of emergency shelter, kitchen set, and dignity and hygiene kits, enabling IDPs to resume their normal lives faster in their place of origin or at a new location. During the first six months of the year, NDRMC and the cluster’s partners have provided emergency shelter assistance to 21,000 households and essential non-food items (NFIs) to 23,000 households in Afar, Amhara, Harari, Oromia, SNNP and Somali regions. Collectively, the cluster currently has enough stocks to provide 31,500 households with both emergency shelter and NFIs. The stock is expected to be depleted within the next few months while procurement lead-time remains a challenge.

While the HRD’s projection of 149,359 households (821,400 people) requiring emergency shelter and NFIs assistance in 2016 remains valid, the effects of La Niña is expected to continue into the second half of the year, causing more displacements. As such, the cluster is planning for a buffer stock of 15,000 kits in country to respond to such

needs. The cluster also plan to strengthen its regional coordination by appointing regional cluster focal points to work closely with the regional Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Bureaus. Monitoring of displacements will continue by IOM through protection-enhanced Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM).

In Ethiopia cash-based emergency shelter & NFI interventions are yet to be explored. However, NDRMC and the ES/NFI Cluster plan to advocate and prepare for increase in “self recovery” interventions with more focus on DRR and ‘Build-back Safer’ capacity building to households and builders to mitigate repeated displacements. Two surveys are required to set the baseline for these interventions: 1) an emergency market mapping and analysis (EMMA) of key shelter materials in the regions; and, 2) a nationwide study to determine factors that cause damage to houses and methods to minimise those damages.

IN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 1, 2 AND 3

Priority Activity Beneficiaries Beneficiaries Revised

Requirements US$

Requirements Revised US$

Critical ES/NFI assistance for most vulnerable disaster affected population and vulnerable host communities

821,400 (149,359 households)

821,400 (149,359 households)

7.4 million 20.9 million

High Buffer stock of ES/NFI kits for additional displacement towards the end of 2016 or contingency stock for start of 2017

82,500

(15,000 households)

2.1 million

High Strengthening regional ES-NFI coordination

821,400 100,000

High EMMA on shelter materials as basis for future cash-based programming

821,400 100,000

High National study on factors that caused houses to collapse and recommendations to ‘Build back safer’ houses with vernacular methodologies

821,400 300,000

High DTM 2,000,000 900,000 900,000TOTAL ANNUAL REVISED REQUIREMENTS

8.3 million 24.4 million

(with an additional 82,500 buffer)

PART II: heAlTh

11

EMERGENCY SHELTER AND NON-FOOD ITEMS HEALTH

REVISED ANNUAL REQUIREMENTS (US$)

60.3M

PEOPLE TARGETED

2.7M

Apart from severe acute malnutrition among children, the health sector and partners anticipated the occurrence of outbreaks of diseases such as malaria, measles, meningitis, and diarrheal diseases such as acute watery diarrhoea (AWD) during the drought, exacerbated by El Niño. A table-top record review, results of the field assessments and other monitoring visits revealed that different outbreaks occurred or were aggravated due to the El Niño effect, such as the chikungunya viral disease outbreak in Dolo Ado Suftu woreda, scabies in Amhara and Tigray regions, sporadic measles outbreaks in 24 woredas of Oromia region, rising incidence of malaria and other vector borne diseases in Amhara, Afar, Tigray SNNP and Somali regions, and reported sporadic AWD cases in Addis Ababa, Oromia, SNNPR and Somali regions.The current rainy season and subsequent months will continue to pose the risk of the occurrence or expansion of disease outbreaks like malaria, and other vector-borne diseases, as well as water-borne diseases such as AWD. The occurrence of these outbreaks will overstretch health service delivery at health facilities and overburden surveillance, outbreak investigation and response efforts, requiring the support of humanitarian actors and investment including assets, trained staff and medical supplies. In addition, regions with low health service coverage require to support in providing essential health services and supplies.

Consequently, the Ministry of Health, together with the Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI) and the Health Cluster, has developed a health operational plan for July – December 2016. The plan targets 2.7 million indirect beneficiaries with a strong focus on improving access to health care, strengthening response capacity to the outbreak of communicable diseases, preparedness and support for life-saving essential health care services in affected areas, including maintenance of the supply chain and implementation of the minimum initial service package for reproductive health (MISP). Cluster activities include environmental health, procurement and distribution of basic medicine and supplies for immunization, vector control, and reproductive and maternal health services through fixed facilities, mobile units and specialized outreach. Activities are primarily prioritized in the most affected regions and health actors intend to work closely with health authorities in all locations, prioritizing the most affected woredas. To address the anticipated and the ongoing communicable diseases outbreak response, strengthen surveillance and to provide essential emergency health care including implementation of the minimum initial service package for reproductive health to the affected population, $38,272,483 is urgently required until the end of the year.

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1

1Life-saving health services to highly food insecure and displaced

people in emergency affected areas provided.

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2

2Epidemic disease outbreaks in high-risk areas detected and

responded to on time.

# OF PARTNERS

xx 12IN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 1 AND 3

Priority Activity Beneficiaries Beneficiaries Revised

Requirements US$

Requirements Revised US$

Critical Support provision of essential health services and supplies, referral support and outreach services including preventive and curative, routine immunization, screening and treatment through MoH health facilities and mobile teams to affected populations

Indirect – 1,680,000 individuals

17,872,483

Critical Support Reproductive Health services including MISP and Emergency Obstetric care

Indirect – 480,000 individuals

5,300,000

Critical Identification of public health risk of different types of outbreak-prone diseases prevalent pre-event; Surveillance system (re)established for early detection and response to disease outbreaks; Environmental health capacity to rapidly contain disease outbreaks; Support Federal and eight Regional Health Bureaus Emergency Operation Centers to strengthen health all-hazards data sharing and response coordination

Indirect – 1,500,000

Individuals

Direct - 9 Health Bureaus

15,100,000

TOTAL REQUIREMENTS UNTIL THE END OF THE YEAR 5,400,000 38,272,483

TOTAL ANNUAL REVISED REQUIREMENTS 60,310,000

PART II: logIsTIcs

12 5

Since its activation on 24 March 2016, the Logistics Cluster, led by WFP and under the leadership of NDRMC, aims to support the GoE and the humanitarian community to facilitate, coordinate, and ensure effective and efficient delivery of life-saving humanitarian relief to affected populations in Ethiopia. As part of the initial scoping mission undertaken to assess the humanitarian supply-chain system, several logistics gaps and mitigating activities have been identified and proposed. The major gaps identified include congestion at the port of Djibouti and limited visibility of incoming cargo; insufficient availability of transporters; limited availability of adequate storage capacity throughout the supply chain from main hubs to Final Distribution Point; insufficient logistics staff from Logistics Officers to warehouse managers and tally clerks; lack of logistics supply chain coordination and of timely information sharing. All of the above gaps are leading to significant delays in delivery of relief and food distributions.

As a result of the plan of action agreed between the NDRMC and the Logistics

Cluster, under the activities to be funded by the Special Operation, effective until November 2016, activities to support and strengthen the NDRMC food pipeline and management have already begun. These include storage augmentation in NDRMC hubs and at selected field locations; support to enhance food management in NDRMC hubs in Nazreth and Dire Dawa; and better visibility of NDRMC food commodity stocks and incoming cargo. However, the following areas need further prioritization in the coming months: NDRMC staffing capacity augmentation; support NDRMC in the planning of food dispatches and deliveries to FDPs; complimentary support on transport as the last resort; storage augmentation to be continued at identified priority locations (including rehabilitation of existing local storage facilities at FDP level); training of NDRMC staff on warehouse management and best practices. The Logistics Cluster requires $15,440,865 million to undertake the above activities during the remainder of 2016.

LOGISTICS

REVISED ANNUAL REQUIREMENTS (US$)

15.4M

PEOPLE TARGETED

N/A

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1

1To support and enhance an effective and efficient logistics and supply chain

of the GoE and humanitarian community to ensure a successful humanitarian response to the emergency.

# OF PARTNERS

xx N/AIN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 1 AND 3

Priority Activity Beneficiaries Beneficiaries Revised

Requirements US$

Requirements Revised US$

Critical Coordinate logistics response and share information management products with the GoE and humanitarian partners.

N/A N/A 2,895,294

Critical Provide complementary logistics support to the NDRMC and humanitarian organizations when a logistics gap is identified and support is requested (Primarily storage augmentation but also transport services etc.).

N/A N/A 7,457,504

Critical Provide advisory and support the NDRMC and humanitarian partners on food pipeline management and planning. Propose and implement ad-hoc mitigating activities.

N/A N/A 5,088,067

TOTAL ANNUAL REVISED REQUIREMENTS 15,440,865

PART II: nuTRITIon

13

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1

1420,000 severely acute malnourished (SAM) children under age 5

identified and treated.

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2

22.36 moderate acute malnourished (MAM) cases; 1.52million

MAM girls and boys of 6 to 59 months and 0.84 million moderately malnourished pregnant and lactating women treated in ‘priority one’ woredas.

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 3

31.1million children 0-23 months and 600,000 pregnant and lactating

women have access to counseling on appropriate caring and feeding practices for children, pregnant and lactating women in emergencies.

The national hotspot classification was updated based on the findings of the belg assessment, resulting in a slight decrease in the number of priority woredas from 443 to 420, of which 206 are now ‘priority one’. Majority of these woredas are belg producing and the reduction is attributed to improved water availability and expected good belg production in the coming three months. The decrease in ‘priority one’ woredas will inevitably result in a decrease in MAM and SAM caseloads, which remains high at 2.36 million MAM (1.52 million children 6-59 months and 0.84 million pregnant and lactating women), and 420,000 SAM caseload, therefore for the second half of 2016 we expect 220,000 SAM cases and 1.2 million MAM cases.

With the current and upcoming rainy seasons, waterborne diseases and disruption in basic services, are now major risk factors for acute malnutrition. A focus on increasing the countries’ capacity to treat acute malnutrition with complication is necessary along with appropriate infant and young child feeding counseling to prevent acute malnutrition.

Due to the difficulties in monthly screening in some woredas and the potential deterioration of the nutrition security in the most affected woredas, blanket supplementary feeding programme (BSFP) is necessary in order to prevent widespread malnutrition.

NUTRITION

REVISED ANNUAL REQUIREMENTS (US$)

128.2M

PEOPLE TARGETED

2.78M

# OF PARTNERS

xx 27IN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 1 AND 3

Priority Activity Beneficiaries Beneficiaries Revised

Requirements US$

Requirements Revised US$

Critical SAM treatment 458,000 420,000 42.5 million 40.4 millionCritical MAM treatment* 2.5 million 2.36 million 90 million 83.4 millionHigh Malnutrition

screening**13,200,000 children and PLW

13,200,000 children and PLW*

3 million 3.4 million

High Infant and young child feeding in emergency

600,000 children 0-2years and 300,000 PLW

1.1 million children 0-2years and 600,000 PLW

0.75 1 million

TOTAL ANNUAL REVISED REQUIREMENTS 136.25M 128.2 million* Including Blanket Supplementary Feeding for 200,000 children ** Additional funds are needed to support monthly screening in ‘priority one’ woredas

PART II: PRoTecTIon

14 5

PROTECTION

REVISED ANNUAL REQUIREMENTS (US$)

23.8M**

PEOPLE TARGETED

2.5M*

The impact of the drought on protection manifested itself in increased levels of risks for child protection (CP) and gender-based violence (GBV) as indicated in the findings of the child protection rapid assessment (CPRA) and the belg seasonal assessment. The Protection and CP/GBV sub-cluster are working closely with partners to facilitate psychosocial support services, case management, increase GBV prevention and establish/strengthen referral systems. In addition, roll out of the GBV information management systems (IMS) and dignity kits for vulnerable women and girls will take place in ‘priority one’ drought-affected woredas. The recently conducted CPRA in SNNP region, in cooperation with the BoWCA, has reinforced the need for establishing coordination mechanism and response services for children and women in the most affected kebeles.

Protracted IDPs need durable solutions (especially in Afar, Oromia and Somali regions) and further flooding could

increase displacement and negatively impact CP and increase the risk of GBV for women. According to the previous inter-agency protection field mission, the Protection Cluster field mission, and other assessments conducted within the context of the drought, displacement situations may place additional strain on the available limited resources, which may also lead to competition over resources between host communities and displaced persons. These reports also indicate access to services are not designed to incorporate the needs of vulnerable groups amongst affected populations. As a result, the Protection Cluster and CP/GBV sub-cluster are working to ensure that services are provided in a meaningful and inclusive manner for affected populations based on the principle of the Centrality of Protection. Protection mainstreaming works are being undertaken as well to ensure safety and dignity, avoid causing harm, meaningful access, accountability and participation.

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1

1Vulnerable groups are protected from life threatening protection

risks including gender-based violence, neglect, abuse and exploitation and other life threatening forms of violence in hotspot 'priority one' woredas (142) affected by the drought.

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2

2Vulnerable women and children are protected against life threatening

protection risks including gender-based violence, abuse, neglect, exploitation and other life threatening forms of violence in hotspot ‘priority one’ woredas affected by the drought.

# OF PARTNERS

xx 23

IN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 1, 2 AND 3

* Children - 1M Women and girls - 1.3M Men and boys - 0.2M** Children Protection - 12.3M Gender Based Violence - 10.37M General Protection - 1.2M

General Protection (GP)

Priority Activity Benefi-ciaries

Beneficiaries Revised

Requirements US$

Requirements Revised US$

Critical Support training and capacity building as well as Developing and disseminate check lists and tools

100,000 100,000 700,000 No change

High Follow up of internal displacement workshop recommendations and action plan

100,000 100,000 100,000 No change

High Developing protection and gender analysis of humanitarian response and support response to findings.

700,000 700,000 400,000 No change

TOTAL REQUIREMENTS FOR GP 1.2 million No change

PART II: PRoTecTIon

15

General Protection (GP)

Priority Activity Benefi-ciaries

Beneficiaries Revised

Requirements US$

Requirements Revised US$

Critical Support training and capacity building as well as Developing and disseminate check lists and tools

100,000 100,000 700,000 No change

High Follow up of internal displacement workshop recommendations and action plan

100,000 100,000 100,000 No change

High Developing protection and gender analysis of humanitarian response and support response to findings.

700,000 700,000 400,000 No change

TOTAL REQUIREMENTS FOR GP 1.2 million No change

Gender Based Violence in Emergency (GBViE)

Critical Provide dignity kits for vulnerable women of reproductive age

100,000 150,000 2.09 million 2.69 million

Critical Equip health facilities with medicines and treatment kits for survivors of sexual violence

186 health facilities

226 health facilities

255,750 310,750

Critical Establish/strengthen referral pathways to link survivors of GBV among multi-sectoral service providers

100,000 160,000 1.95 million 1.55 million

Critical Provide psychosocial support and GBV prevention services for vulnerable women and girls through women-friendly spaces

1.2million 1.62 million 2.73 million 3.99 million

High Support GBV coordination at national and regional level

100,000 130,000 160,000 660,000

Establish and strengthen GBV information management system

560,000

High Provide capacity building trainings for governmental and non-governmental frontline service providers

39,000 52,000 480,000 600,000

TOTAL REQUIREMENTS for GBViE

1.5M 2.112M 7.67M 10.37M

Child Protection in Emergency (CP)

Priority Activity Benefi-ciaries

Beneficiaries Revised

Requirements US$

Requirements Revised US$

Critical Prevent and respond to the child separation and violence

100,000 530,000 2.1million 7.8 million

Critical Prevent and respond to psychological distress among the most vulnerable affected children

100,000 530,000 1.2 million 2.9 million

High CP Coordination at federal, regional and zonal level sub cluster/sectors.

900,000 1 million 450,000 700,000

High Capacity building for MoWCA and BoWCAs

100,000 100,000 350,000 900,000

TOTAL REQUIREMENTS for CP 1,100,000 1,630,000 4,100,000 12.3M

PART II: WATeR, sAnITATIon & hygIene

16 5

WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE

REVISED ANNUAL REQUIREMENTS (US$)

114.9M

PEOPLE TARGETED

3.9M

The onset of the spring belg rains contributed to the replenishment of surface water storage bodies and recharging of shallow and hand-dug wells greatly reducing the demands for water trucking. However, the rains also resulted in massive flooding, coupled with widespread open defecation, which increased WASH-related disease outbreaks such as AWD. The floods also destroyed a significant amount of water points, thus increasing the non-functionality rate of water points, further reducing the available amount of safe water.

As a result of the massive contamination of open waters and shallow wells, the demand for household water treatment chemicals increased in areas where families collect potentially unsafe surface water, which causes waterborne diseases and subsequently increases nutritional insecurity. Supplies are required for 3.89 million people until the end of October. Belg floods impacted almost 100 woredas and although partners provided household water storage containers, jerry

cans and buckets, water treatment chemicals, hygiene and sanitation promotion activities to between 300,000-500,000 beneficiaries, pre-positioning of additional supplies in affected regions is necessary. Due to the high rate of non-functionality of water supply schemes, there is an urgent need to repair and rehabilitate water supply schemes. Community-level emergency water (EmWat) kits are also urgently required to provide longer-term access to safe water. Poor hygiene and sanitation practices also continue to contribute to water related diseases, and therefore the need to promote good sanitation and hygiene practices has been heightened. Predicted above-average kiremt rains will further increase WASH needs, especially in Afar, SNNP, Oromia and Somali regions. The WASH Cluster continues to coordinate WASH humanitarian actors to ensure the provision of adequate WASH services and facilities to affected populations/communities in line with SPHERE/GoE requirements.

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1:

1Emergency water supplies for human and livestock consumption provided in a

sustainable manner.

CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2

2Safe access to water and sanitation to drought and flood affected communities facilitated.

# OF PARTNERS

xx 29IN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 1,2 AND 3

Priority Activity Benefi-ciaries

Benefi-ciaries Revised

Require-ments US$

Requirements Revised US$

Critical Ensure access to safe water through provision of emergency water treatment chemicals; emergency water supply system; safe-water kits for safe water handling; temporary water supply at crucial points; and, repair and maintenance of water sources to improve access to safe water.

1,100,000 33,600,000

Critical Promote hygiene and sanitation, including through distribution safe-hygiene kits distribution at houshold level (e.g. soap for personal hygiene and cleaning, C4D materials, etc.) and awareness on safe use of water treatment chemicals, safe sanitation and awareness raising on hygiene practice.

992,572 4,962,860

High Preposition essential WASH supplies as to prepare for floods/disease outbreaks, including WASH NFIs (jerry cans, soap, water chemicals, emergency water treatment units, etc.), as part of flood response plan..

798,324 3,000,000

High WASH response (improving access to safe water and safe sanition with hygiene promotions) to WASH related disease outbreaks (AWD, Scabies, etc.)

1,000,000 17,000,000

TOTAL REQUIREMENTS UNTIL THE END OF THE YEAR

3,890,896 58,562,860

TOTAL ANNUAL REVISED REQUIREMENTS 114,900,000

17

PART I: summARy oF FloodIng –2016 kIRemT/summeR seAson

Needs/context evolution so far

Regional needs snapshots: belg assessment results

2016 Government of Ethiopia and donor contributions

PART III: ANNEXES

18

PART I: summARy oF needs/conTexT evoluTIon so FAR

5

Need livestock and seed support

Comprising those with moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) and severe acute malnutrition (SAM)

Need emergency food assistance

Need emergency health care and disease control

3.9M0.82M 2.5M

821,400

AFARAMHARA

BENESHANGULGUMUZ

GAMBELA

HARERI

DIRE DAWA

OROMIAADDIS ABABA

SNNPR SOMALI

TIGRAY

Internally displaced (HH) Returnees (% returned)

2,64923%

26,16120,149

13,46073%

100%

74%

418

10,51815%

10,349

411

84,155households

10%

11%64%

Resourcebasedcompetition

Drought1% Other

14% Conflict

Flooding

2.9M9.7M 2.78M 2.7M

0.42MSAM

2.36MMAM

4MNeed Educa-tion in Emer-gency (EiE) school supplies

Projected to be in need of emergency shelter and non-food item supplies

Need protectionagainst sexualand other formsof violence; andvictims in needof physical andpsychologicaltreatment

Need access to clean drinking water and basic latrine facilities

NEEDS/CONTEXT EVOLUTION SO FAR

Projected

NUMBER OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED HOUSEHOLDS IDENTIFIED BY REGION (JANUARY - MAY 2016)

PERCENTAGE OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED HOUSEHOLDS BY CAUSE OF DISPLACEMENT (JANUARY - MAY 2016)

2016 PROJECTED DISPLACEMENT - IOM DISPLACEMENT TRACKING

EDUCATION EMERGENCY SHELTER & NFI PROTECTION WASH

FOOD NUTRITION AGRICULTURE HEALTH

19

PART III - ANNEXES

Red

Sea

Food

inse

cure

pop

ulat

ion

tren

d (in

thou

sand

s)B

ASE

LIN

E D

ATA

SEA

SON

AL

PER

FOR

MA

NC

E• G

ener

ally,

the

sugu

m ra

ins

wer

e la

te b

ut w

ith n

orm

al c

essa

tion

and

good

dis

tribu

tion.

The

am

ount

and

dur

atio

n sh

owed

hea

vy to

mod

erat

e va

riabi

lity

amon

g w

ored

as.

• Flo

odin

g in

wor

edas

, cau

sed

by h

eavy

rain

fall,

occ

urre

d in

Mar

ch, A

pril

and

May

and

resu

lted

in th

e di

spla

cem

ent o

f peo

ple,

live

stoc

k m

igra

tion

and

lives

tock

dea

th.

CO

PIN

G M

ECH

AN

ISM

S• D

epen

denc

y on

food

relie

f, sa

le o

f liv

esto

ck, m

igra

tion

to o

ther

are

as in

se

arch

of w

ater

for l

ives

tock

, fee

d an

d w

ater

use

.• I

n so

me

case

s, p

eopl

e w

ere

forc

ed to

cul

l inf

ant a

nim

als

to s

ave

mot

hers

and

pre

serv

e m

ilk fo

r hou

seho

ld c

onsu

mpt

ion.

The

cul

ture

of

shar

ing

reso

urce

s am

ong

rela

tives

and

cla

n m

embe

rs is

ano

ther

co

mm

on c

opin

g st

rate

gy in

the

regi

on.

CU

RR

ENT

RES

PON

SE• L

ives

tock

inte

rven

tions

by

the

fede

ral a

nd re

gion

al G

over

nmen

ts,

NG

Os

and

UN

age

ncie

s in

nea

rly a

ll w

ored

as.

• Vac

cina

tion

of 8

29,5

05 (9

8%) c

hild

ren

aged

six

mon

ths

to 1

5 ye

ars

durin

g m

easl

es o

utbr

eaks

in th

e re

gion

.• W

ater

truc

king

by

Gov

ernm

ent a

nd N

GO

s.• T

he n

umbe

r of f

acilit

ies

equi

pped

to tr

eat S

AM in

crea

sed

from

407

he

alth

faci

litie

s to

460

faci

litie

s an

d th

e to

tal o

f mob

ile h

ealth

and

nu

tritio

n te

am (M

HN

T) in

crea

sed

from

7 to

20

team

s.

• A to

tal o

f 11,

051

SAM

cas

es h

ave

been

adm

itted

from

Jan

uary

-Apr

il ac

coun

ting

for 9

.5%

of t

he to

tal S

AM b

urde

n fo

r the

cou

ntry

. Nea

rly a

qu

arte

r (23

%) o

f the

SAM

cas

es w

ere

man

aged

by

the

MH

NT.

KEY

REC

OM

MEN

DAT

ION

S• T

here

is a

n ur

gent

nee

d to

stre

ngth

en e

arly

war

ning

sys

tem

s at

fe

dera

l, re

gion

al a

nd w

ored

a le

vels

. • L

ives

tock

feed

sup

ply

is n

eede

d fo

r the

com

ing

four

wee

ks to

fill

the

feed

requ

irem

ent g

ap u

ntil

the

onse

t of t

he n

ext k

arm

a ra

ins.

• The

pro

visi

on o

f im

prov

ed c

rop

seed

s an

d ha

nd to

ols

for

agro

-pas

tora

lists

is n

eces

sary

giv

en th

e la

ck o

f see

d re

serv

es a

nd h

and

tool

s lo

st d

ue to

floo

ding

.• R

evis

ion

of th

e ba

selin

e da

ta n

eeds

atte

ntio

n as

ther

e is

div

ersi

fied

com

mun

ity e

xpen

ditu

re a

nd a

dec

reas

e in

live

stoc

k-ho

ldin

gs.

• Pre

-pos

ition

4,4

10 lif

e-sa

ving

ES/

NFI

kits

to ti

mel

y ad

dres

s th

e ne

eds

of

at le

ast 5

0% o

f the

pop

ulat

ion

to b

e di

spla

ced

in th

e co

min

g ra

iny

seas

on.

IMPA

CT

• Th

e pr

eced

ing

El N

iño-

indu

ced

drou

ght s

igni

fican

tly c

hang

ed p

asto

ral

mod

es o

f pro

duct

ion

and

nega

tivel

y im

pact

ed p

asto

ralis

ts, w

hich

resu

lted

in d

ecre

asin

g liv

esto

ck n

umbe

rs.

• C

urre

nt

flood

ing

dam

aged

m

ost

culti

vate

d ar

eas

caus

ing

low

pr

oduc

tion.

• As

a co

nseq

uenc

e of

poo

r ava

ilabi

lity

of p

astu

re a

nd g

razi

ng a

reas

in th

e re

gion

ove

r the

last

two

year

s, th

e bo

dy c

ondi

tions

of l

ives

tock

hav

e be

en

cons

iste

ntly

poo

r. •

The

over

all

supp

ly o

f ce

real

s to

loc

al m

arke

ts w

as p

oor

in a

ll th

e w

ored

as v

isite

d du

e to

low

or

abse

nce

of c

erea

l pro

duct

ion

insi

de a

nd

outs

ide

of th

e re

gion

.•

The

pric

es o

f liv

esto

ck a

re i

ncre

asin

g du

e to

low

sup

ply

and

high

de

man

d w

hile

the

pric

es o

f cer

eals

, mai

nly

mai

ze, v

arie

s am

ong

wor

edas

an

d zo

nes.

• In

crea

se in

wat

er-re

late

d di

seas

es li

ke A

WD

. Lac

k of

wat

er a

vaila

bilit

y af

fect

s sc

hool

atte

ndan

ce.

• The

num

ber o

f SAM

cas

es is

71%

hig

her t

his

year

com

pare

d to

the

sam

e m

onth

last

yea

r.•

Indi

catio

ns f

rom

ass

esse

d w

ored

as s

how

hig

her

rate

s of

mor

bidi

ty

attri

bute

d to

mal

aria

, di

arrh

oea

and

pneu

mon

ia c

ompa

red

to o

ther

di

seas

es.

• A to

tal o

f 14,

600

peop

le w

ere

affe

cted

as

a re

sult

of s

ugum

/bel

g ra

ins.

An

othe

r 63,

000

peop

le a

re fo

und

in fl

ood-

pron

e ar

eas,

of w

hich

44,

100

peop

le a

re e

xpec

ted

be d

ispl

aced

.• 3

3% o

f res

pond

ents

not

ed th

at c

hild

ren

are

invo

lved

in d

omes

tic

labo

ur, 3

0% in

ani

mal

her

ding

, and

20%

tran

spor

tatio

n of

goo

ds a

nd

othe

rs.

1.7

milli

on (C

SA 2

016)

Live

lihoo

d:

Rai

nfal

l C

alen

dar:

Popu

latio

n:

past

oral

ism

(90%

) and

agr

o pa

stor

alis

m (1

0%)

sugu

m (M

arch

- Ap

ril),

karm

a (J

uly

- Sep

tem

ber)

0

100

200

300

400

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

5-ye

ar a

vera

ge

HO

TSPO

T W

OR

EDA

S A

S O

F JU

LY 2

016

Awsi

(Zon

e 1)

Kilba

ti(Z

one

2) Gabi

(Zon

e 3)

Fent

i(Z

one

4)

Prio

rity

1Pr

iorit

y 2

0

200

400

600

800

Dec

Jun

2015

2016

Jan

Rel

ief f

ood

bene

ficia

ries

per m

onth

(201

5 Ja

n. -

2016

Jun

.) (in

thou

sand

s)

In 2

016,

ad

hoc

assi

stan

ce w

as p

rovi

ded

to 3

2,46

6 flo

od v

ictim

sin

May

(not

incl

uded

in th

e H

RD

).

25%

of t

he re

gion

’s p

opul

atio

n re

quire

s fo

od a

ssis

tanc

e

445,

987

re

quire

food

ass

ista

nce

Afa

r Reg

ion:

Bel

g As

sess

men

t Sum

mar

y (a

s of

28

July

201

6)

520

PART III - ANNEXES

Red

Sea

Awi/A

gew

East

Gojam

North

Gond

er

North

Shew

a

North

Woll

o

Orom

ia

Sout

hGo

nder

Sout

hW

ollo

Spec

ialW

ored

a

Wag

Him

ra

Wes

tGo

jam

Prio

rity

3

No

prio

rity

Food

inse

cure

pop

ulat

ion

tren

d (in

mill

ions

)B

ASE

LIN

E D

ATA

SEA

SON

AL

PER

FOR

MA

NC

E•

Sprin

g be

lg ra

ins

wer

e de

laye

d in

mos

t are

as b

y tw

o - f

our w

eeks

to th

e th

ird d

ekad

of F

ebru

ary,

exc

ept f

or s

ome

area

s th

at re

ceiv

ed lo

w a

mou

nts

of ra

infa

ll an

d un

even

dis

tribu

tion

durin

g Ja

nuar

y.

• M

oist

ure

stre

ss,

pest

s an

d di

seas

es,

hails

torm

s, e

xces

s ra

ins

and

flood

ing

caus

ed s

igni

fican

t dam

age

to c

rops

. Hen

ce, t

otal

cro

p pr

oduc

tion

was

73%

of t

he n

orm

al y

early

pro

duct

ion

of 3

milli

on q

uint

als,

leav

ing

a de

ficiit

of n

early

1 m

illion

qui

ntal

s in

the

mos

t affe

cted

are

as. T

his

is o

n th

e ba

ck o

f 18

mon

ths

of d

roug

ht, e

xace

rbat

ed b

y El

Niñ

o, w

hich

red

uced

gr

ound

abs

orpt

ion

capa

city

.•

Rai

nfal

l ce

ased

in

the

first

and

sec

ond

deka

d of

May

, ne

gativ

ely

affe

ctin

g la

te-p

lant

ed c

rops

.

CO

PIN

G M

ECH

AN

ISM

S• P

urch

asin

g ch

eap

food

, mea

l fre

quen

cy re

duct

ion,

bor

row

ing

of m

oney

fro

m r

ural

fin

anci

al i

nstit

utio

ns,

and

labo

ur m

igra

tion

are

the

repo

rted

copi

ng m

echa

nism

s in

alm

ost a

ll th

e w

ored

as v

isite

d.

CU

RR

ENT

RES

PON

SE• W

ater

truc

king

by

the

Gov

ernm

ent i

n th

e be

lg a

reas

with

bel

ow a

vera

ge

rain

fall.

• The

num

ber o

f fac

ilitie

s eq

uipp

ed to

trea

t sev

ere

acut

e m

alnu

tritio

n in

crea

sed

from

3,1

29 h

ealth

faci

litie

s to

3,4

45 fa

cilit

ies.

• A

tota

l of 1

8,69

5 SA

M c

ases

hav

e be

en a

dmitt

ed fr

om J

anua

ry -

April

ac

coun

ting

for 1

6% o

f the

tota

l SAM

bur

den

for t

he c

ount

ry.

• Vac

cina

tion

of 5

,162

,868

(96%

) of c

hild

ren

aged

six

mon

ths

to 1

5 ye

ars

in re

spon

se to

the

mea

sles

out

brea

k.

KEY

REC

OM

MEN

DAT

ION

S• T

imel

y em

erge

ncy

relie

f foo

d as

sist

ance

for v

ulne

rabl

e ho

useh

olds

in

iden

tifie

d be

lg-d

epen

dent

are

as fr

om J

uly.

• Fol

low

up

on th

e nu

tritio

nal s

ituat

ion

of c

hild

ren

and

mot

hers

in b

oth

meh

er a

nd b

elg

area

s as

the

hung

er s

easo

n ap

proa

ches

.• F

ocus

on

reco

very

act

iviti

es li

ke s

eed

prov

isio

n, re

stoc

king

, and

floo

d m

itiga

tion.

• Fol

low

up

on w

ater

born

e di

seas

es a

nd p

repo

sitio

n su

pplie

s fo

r the

up

com

ing

kire

mt r

ainy

sea

son.

• I

mpr

ove

inte

r-sec

tora

l col

labo

ratio

n an

d in

form

atio

n m

anag

emen

t ca

paci

ty a

t reg

iona

l, zo

nal a

nd w

ored

a le

vels

.• P

re-p

ositi

onin

g of

life

savi

ng E

S/N

FI k

its to

at l

east

50%

of t

he p

eopl

e at

risk

of f

lood

ing.

• She

lter r

epai

r ass

ista

nce

to 3

55 fl

ood-

affe

cted

hou

seho

lds.

• Pro

visi

on o

f wat

er p

urifi

catio

n an

d tre

atm

ent c

hem

ical

s at

com

mun

ity

and

hous

ehol

d-le

vel a

s m

ost p

eopl

e us

e w

ater

from

unp

rote

cted

so

urce

s. R

ehab

ilitat

ion

of w

ater

poi

nts,

wat

er tr

ucki

ng, a

nd h

ygie

ne a

nd

sani

tatio

n pr

omot

ion

activ

ities

are

vita

l.

IMPA

CT

• Ove

rall

crop

pro

duct

ion

reac

hed

73%

in p

lant

ing

area

s w

hile

dry

win

d,

frost

and

rust

dam

aged

27%

dur

ing

the

belg

sea

son.

• Liv

esto

ck fe

ed s

horta

ges

wer

e cr

itica

l in

June

and

Jul

y.• A

vera

ge p

rice

of p

ulse

s in

crea

sed

by 2

5% e

xcep

t in

Sout

h W

ollo

zon

e w

ith a

51%

spi

ke.

• The

num

ber o

f SAM

cas

es is

19%

hig

her t

his

year

com

pare

d to

the

sam

e m

onth

of l

ast y

ear.

• AW

D, d

ysen

tary

, mea

sles

, and

mal

aria

are

the

antic

ipat

ed d

isea

se

outb

reak

s in

the

com

ing

six

mon

ths.

• U

nsaf

e w

ater

use

pre

disp

oses

the

com

mun

ity m

embe

rs to

wat

erbo

rne

dise

ases

like

AW

D. S

choo

l atte

ndan

ce is

als

o af

fect

ed.

• A to

tal o

f 25,

624

peop

le w

ere

affe

cted

by

the

belg

rain

s of

whi

ch a

t le

ast 3

,056

peo

ple

wer

e te

mpo

raril

y di

spla

ced

and

186

perm

anen

t sh

elte

rs w

ere

com

plet

ely

dest

roye

d. A

tota

l of 3

51,1

99 p

eopl

e ar

e at

risk

of

floo

ding

, of w

hich

27%

are

exp

ecte

d to

be

disp

lace

d.

• 45%

of k

ey in

form

ants

sha

red

that

chi

ldre

n m

igra

ted

to n

earb

y ke

bele

s, 3

5% th

at c

hild

ren

mig

rate

d to

nea

rby

zone

s, a

nd 1

5% a

gree

d ch

ildre

n to

mig

rate

to n

earb

y w

ored

as.

20.7

milli

on (C

SA 2

016)

Live

lihoo

d:

Rai

nfal

l C

alen

dar:

Popu

latio

n:

100%

agr

aria

n (m

ixed

cro

ppin

g an

d liv

esto

ck)

belg

(Mar

ch-M

ay) a

nd k

irem

t (Ju

ne-S

epte

mbe

r)

HO

TSPO

T W

OR

EDA

S A

S O

F JU

LY 2

016

Prio

rity

1

Prio

rity

2

Rel

ief f

ood

bene

ficia

ries

per m

onth

(201

5 Ja

n. -

2016

Jun

.) (in

mill

ions

)

In 2

016,

ad

hoc

assi

stan

ce w

as p

rovi

ded

to 3

3,63

5 flo

od v

ictim

sin

Jan

uary

and

Apr

il (n

ot in

clud

ed in

the

HR

D).

00.

5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

5-ye

ar a

vera

ge

0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

Dec

Jun

2015

2016

Jan

11%

of r

egio

n’s

popu

latio

n re

quire

s fo

od a

ssis

tanc

e

2,29

8,49

4

re

quire

food

ass

ista

nce

Am

hara

Reg

ion:

Bel

g As

sess

men

t Sum

mar

y (a

s of

28

July

201

6)

21

PART III - ANNEXES

Red

Sea

Prio

rity

3

No

prio

rity

Food

inse

cure

pop

ulat

ion

tren

d (in

mill

ions

)B

ASE

LIN

E D

ATA

SEA

SON

AL

PER

FOR

MA

NC

E• T

he o

vera

ll pe

rform

ance

of t

he 2

016

belg

/gen

na s

easo

n w

as p

oor.

The

onse

t of

the

rai

ns w

as l

ate

by t

wo

- fiv

e w

eeks

in

mos

t m

idla

nd a

nd

high

land

are

as,

but

was

nor

mal

in m

ost

area

s of

Wes

t Ars

i and

Eas

t Sh

owa

zone

s. I

n m

ost

parts

of

the

regi

on,

the

rain

fall

amou

nts

wer

e no

rmal

to a

bove

nor

mal

. •

Bel

g/ge

nna

rain

per

form

ance

was

not

favo

urab

le fo

r cr

op p

rodu

ctio

n,

but

was

go

od

for

past

ure

rege

nera

tion

and

wat

er

repl

enis

hmen

t. R

eple

nish

ed w

ater

sou

rces

and

rege

nera

ted

past

ure

mig

ht s

usta

in h

erds

fo

r nea

rly o

ne to

one

and

hal

f mon

ths

in lo

wla

nds

of A

rsi,

Bale

, Bor

ena,

an

d G

uji z

ones

. • A

bove

nor

mal

and

hig

h in

tens

ity ra

infa

ll w

as re

cord

ed in

mos

t are

as o

f N

orth

She

wa

zone

in th

e fir

st d

ekad

of M

ay, c

ausi

ng fl

oodi

ng.

CO

PIN

G M

ECH

AN

ISM

S• E

xces

sive

sal

e of

live

stoc

k; d

ecre

asin

g ex

pend

iture

on

non-

stap

le

food

s; a

nd, r

educ

ing

the

num

ber o

f mea

ls p

er d

ay.

• Des

truct

ive

copi

ng s

trate

gies

, suc

h as

cha

rcoa

l and

fire

woo

d sa

les

incr

ease

d at

an

alar

min

g ra

te a

cros

s w

ored

as.

CU

RR

ENT

RES

PON

SE• T

he n

umbe

r of f

acilit

ies

equi

pped

to tr

eat s

ever

e ac

ute

mal

nutri

tion

(SAM

) inc

reas

ed fr

om 5

,940

hea

lth fa

cilit

ies

to 6

,441

faci

litie

s.

• A to

tal o

f 51,

042

SAM

cas

es w

ere

adm

itted

from

Jan

uary

– A

pril,

ac

coun

ting

for 4

4% o

f the

tota

l SAM

bur

den

for t

he c

ount

ry.

• The

Gov

ernm

ent a

nd p

artn

ers

allo

cate

d si

gnifi

cant

reso

urce

s fo

r em

erge

ncy

wat

er ra

tioni

ng to

dro

ught

-affe

cted

com

mun

ity.T

he

Gov

ernm

ent a

nd p

artn

ers

are

activ

ely

reha

bilit

atin

g w

ater

sch

emes

. M

ost w

ater

truc

king

ser

vice

s ha

ve c

ease

d, e

xcep

t in

the

few

wor

edas

w

here

wat

er s

chem

es a

re d

amag

ed o

r not

func

tioni

ng.

• Rea

ctiv

e va

ccin

atio

ns fo

r 8,5

71,6

97 (9

8%) c

hild

ren

aged

six

mon

ths

to

15 y

ears

.

KEY

REC

OM

MEN

DAT

ION

S• I

ncre

ased

food

sec

urity

pro

gram

mes

and

inco

me-

gene

ratio

n ac

tiviti

es

(to im

prov

e in

com

e di

vers

ifica

tion)

.• F

uirth

er e

mph

asis

on

flood

reco

very

and

pre

vent

ion.

• Int

egra

ted

heal

th a

nd s

anita

tion

inte

rven

tions

. • C

lose

follo

w u

p of

see

d su

pply

for t

he k

irem

t sea

son.

Pre

para

tion

to

prov

ide

the

poor

est h

ouse

hold

s w

ith s

eeds

and

ferti

lizer

in th

e ne

xt

seas

on.

• Reh

abilit

ate

scho

ols

dam

aged

by

the

flood

s.• S

uppl

y of

wat

er tr

eatm

ent c

hem

ical

s.• I

nsta

llatio

n of

em

erge

ncy

wat

er k

its (E

mW

at k

its) t

o pu

rify

pond

wat

er.

IMPA

CT

• The

gro

wth

of p

lant

ed c

rops

was

ver

y m

uch

affe

cted

by

the

late

ons

et o

f th

e be

lg ra

ins.

Lon

g dr

y sp

ells

affe

cted

the

timel

y la

nd p

repa

ratio

n. In

all

belg

-pro

duci

ng p

arts

of

the

regi

on t

he g

row

th s

tage

of

crop

s is

muc

h be

low

nor

mal

.•

Live

stoc

k bo

dy c

ondi

tions

in

mos

t pa

rts o

f th

e zo

nes

visi

ted

are

impr

ovin

g fo

llow

ing

the

rain

y se

ason

. H

owev

er,

cond

ition

s ar

e be

low

no

rmal

in s

ome

wor

edas

of A

rsi,

Bale

and

the

north

ern

parts

of t

he S

hew

a zo

nes.

• Sup

ply

of s

tapl

e fo

od g

rain

s is

low,

whi

le it

s pr

ice

is in

crea

sing

.• T

FP a

dmis

sion

in A

pril

was

25%

hig

her

com

pare

d to

the

sam

e pe

riod

last

yea

r.•

Mea

sles

, sc

abie

s, d

ysen

tery

, an

thra

x an

d AW

D w

ere

repo

rted

in t

he

past

thre

e m

onth

s in

the

regi

on.

• Mos

t of t

he c

omm

unity

(>50

%) a

re u

sing

pon

d w

ater

for d

rinki

ng, w

hich

ne

eds

purif

icat

ion

and

treat

men

t. H

owev

er, t

here

is a

sho

rtage

of w

ater

tre

atm

ent c

hem

ical

s an

d pu

rifie

rs.

• 5,

777

hous

ehol

ds (

31,7

73 p

eopl

e) w

ere

disp

lace

d an

d 3,

383

hous

es

wer

e fu

lly d

estro

yed.

• Se

para

ted

child

ren

wer

e ob

serv

ed in

Ars

i, Ba

le, E

ast H

arar

ghe,

Nor

th

Shoa

, Ea

st S

hoa

and

Wes

t Ar

si z

ones

mos

tly d

ue t

o de

plet

ion

of

hous

ehol

d liv

elih

ood/

asse

ts.

34.5

milli

on (C

SA 2

016)

Live

lihoo

d:

Rai

nfal

l C

alen

dar:

Popu

latio

n:

agra

rian

(85%

) and

pas

tora

list (

15%

)

gann

a/ b

elg

(Apr

il -m

id-J

une)

, kire

mt (

July

- O

ctob

er),

haga

ya (O

ctob

er-N

obem

ber)

HO

TSPO

T W

OR

EDA

S A

S O

F JU

LY 2

016

Prio

rity

1

Prio

rity

2

Rel

ief f

ood

bene

ficia

ries

per m

onth

(201

5 Ja

n. -

2016

Jun

.) (in

mill

ions

)

In 2

016,

ad

hoc

assi

stan

ce w

as p

rovi

ded

to 1

4,19

7 flo

od v

ictim

sin

Apr

il an

d M

ay (n

ot in

clud

ed in

the

HR

D).

Kem

ashi

Arsi Ba

le

Bore

na

East

Har

erge

East

Shew

a

Guj

i

Hor

oG

udur

u

Iluba

bor

Jim

ma

Kele

mW

elle

gaSo

uth

Wes

t She

wa W

est

Arsi

Wes

tH

arer

ge

Wes

tSh

ewa

Wes

tW

elle

ga

11%

of r

egio

n’s

popu

latio

n re

quire

food

ass

ista

nce

3,75

5,34

7

re

quire

food

ass

ista

nce

01234

2016

2015

Dec

Jun

Jan

00.

51.

01.

52.

02.

53.

03.

54.

0

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

5-ye

ar a

vera

ge

Oro

mia

Reg

ion:

Bel

g As

sess

men

t Sum

mar

y (a

s of

28

July

201

6)

522

PART III - ANNEXES

Red

Sea ET

HIO

PIA

Alab

a

Bask

eto

Benc

hM

aji

Daw

ro

Gam

oG

ofa

Gur

age

Had

iya

Had

iya

Keffa

Kont

a

KT

Sege

nPe

ople

s'

Selti

Shek

a

Sida

ma

Sout

hO

mo

Wol

ayita

Yem

Prio

rity

3

No

prio

rity

Food

inse

cure

pop

ulat

ion

tren

d (in

thou

sand

s)B

ASE

LIN

E D

ATA

SEA

SON

AL

PER

FOR

MA

NC

E• O

vera

ll, th

e be

lg ra

ins

in m

ost b

elg-

bene

fitin

g zo

nes

of th

e re

gion

wer

e go

od in

am

ount

and

dis

tribu

tion

exce

pt fo

r the

hea

vy ra

ins

expe

rienc

ed

in A

pril,

whi

ch tr

igge

red

mas

sive

floo

ding

and

affe

cted

cro

ps, l

ives

tock

an

d pe

ople

.• B

elg

rain

s w

ere

cons

ider

ed n

ear n

orm

al a

nd a

bove

-nor

mal

in A

pril.

C

essa

tion

of ra

infa

ll in

mos

t are

as w

as re

porte

d in

mid

-May

. The

rain

fall

was

favo

urab

le fo

r mos

t sea

sona

l agr

icul

tura

l act

iviti

es a

nd p

ositi

vely

co

ntrib

uted

to la

nd p

repa

ratio

n an

d tim

ely

plan

ting

of m

ost b

elg

crop

s,

enha

nced

cro

p ge

rmin

atio

n, a

nd e

arly

cro

p es

tabl

ishm

ent a

nd

deve

lopm

ent.

CO

PIN

G M

ECH

AN

ISM

S• I

ncre

ased

sal

es o

f liv

esto

ck a

nd li

vest

ock

prod

ucts

.• S

ale

of e

xpen

sive

cro

ps s

uch

as te

ff an

d pu

lses

to p

urch

ase

chea

per

crop

s an

d m

inim

ize

expe

nditu

re o

n no

n-fo

od it

ems.

• The

re w

as a

dro

p in

wat

er le

vels

in b

oreh

oles

, sha

llow

wel

ls a

nd d

ug

wel

ls, a

s w

ell a

s dr

ying

up

of s

prin

gs, r

iver

s an

d po

nds.

Ove

ruse

of t

he

wat

er p

oint

s fo

r dom

estic

pur

pose

s an

d liv

esto

ck le

d to

bre

akdo

wn,

hig

h no

n-fu

nctio

nalit

y ra

tes.

CU

RR

ENT

RES

PON

SE• A

tota

l of 7

56,4

83 p

eopl

e re

ceiv

ed fo

od it

ems

incl

udin

g ce

real

s, p

ulse

s,

blen

ded

food

and

veg

etab

le o

il. C

hron

ical

ly fo

od in

secu

re p

eopl

e en

title

d to

ge

t as

sist

ance

fro

m

Janu

ary

to

June

al

so

bene

fited

fro

m

the

prog

ram

me.

• D

urin

g th

e cu

rrent

bel

g se

ason

, th

e re

gion

al G

over

nmen

t an

d ot

her

partn

ers

supp

lied

and

dist

ribut

ed a

tota

l of 3

51,6

45 q

uint

als

of im

prov

ed

mai

ze s

eeds

, har

icot

bea

ns a

nd c

hick

peas

, and

sor

ghum

, and

140

,369

qu

inta

ls o

f po

tato

tub

ers

thro

ugh

the

regu

lar

seed

sup

ply

syst

em a

nd

emer

genc

y se

ed in

terv

entio

ns.

• Th

e nu

mbe

r of

fac

ilitie

s eq

uipp

ed t

o tre

at s

ever

e ac

ute

mal

nutri

tion

incr

ease

d fro

m 3

,560

hea

lth fa

cilit

ies

to 3

,681

faci

litie

s.

• A to

tal o

f 19,

212

SAM

cas

es h

ave

been

adm

itted

from

Jan

uary

–Ap

ril

acco

untin

g fo

r 16.

5% o

f the

tota

l SAM

bur

den

in th

e co

untry

.• O

utbr

eak

resp

onse

in th

e re

gion

by

vacc

inat

ing

5,92

4,67

0 (1

00%

) of

child

ren

aged

six

mon

ths

to 1

5 ye

ars.

KEY

REC

OM

MEN

DAT

ION

S• D

istri

butio

n of

relie

f foo

d fo

r 756

,985

peo

ple

in th

e 56

iden

tifie

d w

ored

as.

• Fur

ther

dev

elop

the

lives

tock

feed

ing

syst

em to

cre

ate

awar

enes

s am

ong

farm

ing

com

mun

ities

on

alte

rnat

ive

feed

sou

rces

men

tione

d,

whi

ch a

re e

asily

ava

ilabl

e in

the

area

.• P

rovi

de 2

,627

ES/

NFI

she

lter k

its to

peo

ple

that

are

stil

l dis

plac

ed.

• Pre

-pos

ition

9,6

32 E

S/N

FI k

its to

sup

port

a m

inim

um o

f 50%

of p

eopl

e to

be

disp

lace

d du

ring

the

expe

cted

kire

mt f

lood

ing.

• Hyg

iene

and

san

itatio

n pr

omot

ion.

Tra

inin

g of

com

mun

ity h

ealth

w

orke

rs.

IMPA

CT

• Th

e sh

ift in

ann

ual c

ropp

ing

to p

eren

nial

cro

ppin

g de

crea

sed

annu

al

crop

yie

ld t

o an

est

imat

ed 1

.60%

com

pare

d to

las

t ye

ar’s

pla

ntat

ion,

in

clud

ing

a 40

% d

ecre

ase

in S

egen

zon

e.•

Som

e fie

lds

rem

ain

flood

ed,

alth

ough

rep

lant

ing

was

pos

sibl

e in

flo

od-a

ffect

ed a

reas

. H

owev

er,

in l

owla

nd w

ored

as i

n W

olai

ta z

one,

re

plan

ted

crop

s ar

e w

iltin

g du

e to

the

early

ces

satio

n of

the

belg

rain

s.• W

ater

and

pas

ture

is a

vaila

ble,

alth

ough

live

stoc

k m

ovem

ent i

n se

arch

of

wat

er a

nd p

astu

re is

not

wid

ely

prac

ticed

. How

ever

, in

Sout

h O

mo

zone

an

imal

dis

ease

out

brea

k is

exp

ecte

d, d

ue to

pos

sibl

e liv

esto

ck m

ovem

ent

if co

nditi

ons

do n

ot im

prov

e.• 2

5-40

% in

crea

se in

sta

ple

food

pric

es c

ompa

red

to th

e sa

me

perio

d la

st

year

; liv

esto

ck p

rices

for a

ll liv

esto

ck ty

pes.

are

gen

eral

ly s

tabl

e in

rece

nt

mon

ths.

•

Alm

ost

all

asse

ssed

wor

edas

rep

orte

d m

alar

ia c

ases

, al

thou

gh t

he

degr

ee o

f mal

aria

pre

vale

nce

varie

s fro

m w

ored

a to

wor

eda

and

mon

th to

m

onth

.•

Com

pare

d to

the

sam

e pe

riod

last

yea

r, TF

P ad

mis

sion

s in

Jan

uary

w

ere

48%

hig

her a

nd in

Feb

ruar

y ad

mis

sion

s w

ere

21%

hig

her.

• 76

,152

peo

ple

wer

e af

fect

ed b

y be

lg f

lood

s an

d 40

,186

peo

ple

wer

e di

spla

ced.

96,

326

peop

le a

re e

xpec

ted

to b

e di

spla

ced

in t

he c

omin

g ra

iny

seas

on.

• In

crea

sed

child

mig

ratio

n to

urb

an a

reas

cou

ld h

ave

led

to d

rast

ic

decl

ine

in a

ttend

ance

and

sch

ool

drop

out

parti

cula

rly i

n lo

wla

nd a

nd

high

ly fo

od in

secu

re a

reas

.• A

WD

, mal

aria

and

mea

sles

are

ant

icip

ated

hea

lth r

isks

in th

e co

min

g m

onth

s (J

uly

- Dec

embe

r 201

6).

18.7

milli

on (C

SA 2

016)

Live

lihoo

d:

Rai

nfal

l C

alen

dar:

Popu

latio

n:

crop

ping

(88%

), ag

ro-p

asto

ralis

m (4

%) a

nd

past

oral

ism

(8%

)

belg

(Mar

ch-M

ay) a

nd k

irem

t (Ju

ne-S

epte

mbe

r)

HO

TSPO

T W

OR

EDA

S A

S O

F JU

LY 2

016

Prio

rity

1

Prio

rity

2

Rel

ief f

ood

bene

ficia

ries

per m

onth

(201

5 Ja

n. -

2016

Jun

.) (in

mill

ions

)

In 2

016,

ad

hoc

assi

stan

ce w

as p

rovi

ded

to 6

2,13

5 flo

od v

ictim

sin

Apr

il an

d M

ay (n

ot in

clud

ed in

the

HR

D).

4% o

f the

regi

on’s

pop

ulat

ion

requ

ires

food

ass

ista

nce

756,

985

re

quire

food

ass

ista

nce

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

201

620

15D

ecJu

nJa

n

0

200

400

600

800

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

5-ye

ar a

vera

ge

SNN

P R

egio

n: B

elg

Asse

ssm

ent S

umm

ary

(as

of 2

8 Ju

ly 2

016)

23

PART III - ANNEXES

Red

Sea

Afde

r

Doo

lo

Fafa

n

Jara

r Kora

he

Libe

n

Nog

ob Shab

elle

Siti

Prio

rity

1Pr

iorit

y 2

Food

inse

cure

pop

ulat

ion

tren

d (in

mill

ions

)B

ASE

LIN

E D

ATA

SEA

SON

AL

PER

FOR

MA

NC

E• T

he 2

016

gu ra

ins

varie

d in

thei

r per

form

ance

in a

ll w

ored

as a

cros

s th

e re

gion

. Whi

le o

nset

of r

ains

was

nor

mal

in th

e m

ajor

ity o

f zon

es, a

del

ay

was

re

porte

d in

so

me

area

s,

incl

udin

g Sh

abel

le

and

Siti

zone

s.

Nev

erth

eles

s, th

e ov

eral

l per

form

ance

of t

he r

ains

, in

term

s of

inte

nsity

an

d di

strib

utio

n, w

as n

orm

al to

goo

d w

ith th

e ex

cept

ion

of a

few

wor

edas

an

d so

me

pock

ets

with

in w

ored

as.

• H

eavy

rai

ns a

nd r

esul

tant

flo

ods

caus

ed d

estru

ctio

n of

cro

p la

nds,

liv

esto

ck d

eath

and

dis

plac

emen

t of h

ouse

hold

s in

Sha

belle

zon

e.

CO

PIN

G M

ECH

AN

ISM

S• M

igra

tion

of h

erds

from

pla

ce to

pla

ce in

sea

rch

of p

astu

re a

nd w

ater

w

as th

e m

ajor

cop

ing

mec

hani

sm th

at w

as re

porte

d in

som

e pa

rts o

f the

re

gion

. Cha

rcoa

l pro

duct

ion

in c

harc

oal-

prod

ucin

g ar

eas,

mos

tly S

itti

zone

.

CU

RR

ENT

RES

PON

SE• T

he n

umbe

r of f

acilit

ies

equi

pped

to tr

eat s

ever

e ac

ute

mal

nutri

tion

(SAM

) inc

reas

ed fr

om 2

29 h

ealth

faci

litie

s to

534

faci

litie

s.

• A to

tal o

f 11,

535

SAM

cas

es h

ave

been

adm

itted

from

Jan

uary

- Ap

ril

acco

untin

g fo

r 10%

of t

he to

tal S

AM b

urde

n fo

r the

cou

ntry

. • F

lood

-affe

cted

wor

edas

of S

habe

lle z

one

rece

ived

one

roun

d ad

-hoc

em

erge

ncy

relie

f, w

ith n

o ga

p re

porte

d.

• The

regi

onal

hea

lth b

urea

u, in

col

labo

ratio

n w

ith h

uman

itaria

n pa

rtner

s, is

car

ryin

g ou

t res

pons

e ai

med

to m

inim

ize

the

impa

ct o

f id

entif

ied

heal

th p

robl

ems.

• Sch

ool f

eedi

ng p

rogr

amm

es to

impr

ove

scho

ol re

tent

ion

and

perfo

rman

ce o

f stu

dent

s ar

e on

goin

g fo

r 312

sch

ools

sca

ttere

d in

se

vera

l zon

es.

• Res

pons

e to

a m

easl

es o

utbr

eak

in th

e re

gion

by

vacc

inat

ing

2,48

8,23

2 (9

6%) c

hild

ren

aged

six

mon

ths

to 1

5 ye

ars.

KEY

REC

OM

MEN

DAT

ION

S• P

rovi

sion

of f

ood

assi

stan

ce a

nd c

ash

trans

fers

to h

ouse

hold

s se

vere

ly

affe

cted

by

the

drou

ght i

n or

der t

o fil

l the

food

and

inco

me

gaps

cre

ated

by

the

abse

nce

of li

vest

ock

prod

uctiv

ity.

• Liv

esto

ck tr

eatm

ent a

nd v

acci

natio

n to

faci

litat

e sp

eedy

reco

very

of

anim

als

from

the

effe

cts

of th

e dr

ough

t.• I

mm

edia

te p

rovi

sion

of e

mer

genc

y sh

elte

r and

NFI

’s to

all

zone

s.

Urg

ent c

onsi

dera

tion

shou

ld b

e gi

ven

to n

ewly

iden

tifie

d ID

Ps.

• Con

duct

rapi

d ve

rific

atio

n as

sess

men

ts in

are

as w

ith n

ew ID

Ps a

nd

activ

e co

nflic

ts in

clud

ing

Kora

hay/

Doo

lo, N

ogob

, Faf

an a

nd L

iben

zo

nes.

• Ass

ist i

n th

e cr

op p

rote

ctio

n In

tegr

ated

Pes

t Man

agem

ent S

yste

m,

aw

aren

ess

crea

tion

and

prov

isio

n of

the

requ

ired

inpu

ts.

• Out

brea

k re

spon

se in

the

regi

on b

y va

ccin

atin

g 1,

679,

759

(90%

) ch

ildre

n ag

ed s

ix m

onth

s to

15

year

s.

IMPA

CT

• Th

e ar

eas

plan

ted

wer

e le

ss c

ompa

red

to n

orm

al y

ears

due

to

shor

tage

s of

see

ds a

nd fa

rm to

ols.

• Mos

t cro

ps w

ere

affe

cted

by

flash

floo

ds fr

om O

men

, Tur

, Ada

dle

river

s,

and

from

Gila

and

Gab

ra.

Less

tha

n 65

0 he

ctar

es s

urvi

ved

the

flash

flo

ods

and

mos

t cro

ps w

ere

at d

evel

opm

enta

l sta

ges

durin

g Ju

ne.

• In

crea

sed

past

oral

mig

ratio

n w

as r

epor

ted

in a

ll w

ored

as in

Sha

belle

zo

ne, w

hich

cou

ld in

tens

ify in

the

com

ing

mon

ths.

• Liv

esto

ck m

arke

t dem

and

and

pric

es re

mai

n lo

w d

espi

te s

how

ing

sign

s of

impr

ovem

ent,

espe

cial

ly c

ompa

red

to th

e si

tuat

ion

in th

e dr

y pe

riod.

• A

tota

l of 3

84,0

12 p

eopl

e w

ere

disp

lace

d - 6

4% th

roug

h re

sour

ce-b

ased

co

mpe

titio

n, 3

2% b

y dr

ough

t; an

d, 4

% d

ue to

floo

ding

. • T

FP a

dmis

sion

in A

pril

was

223

% h

ighe

r com

pare

d to

the

sam

e pe

riod

last

yea

r. •

Out

of 3

72 b

oreh

oles

, 27

% a

re n

ot fu

nctio

nal;

26%

of t

he 9

4 ha

ffier

da

ms

are

not f

unct

iona

l; ou

t of t

he 7

,035

han

d du

g w

ells

, 34%

are

not

fu

nctio

nal;

and,

the

re a

re 2

5 riv

er i

ntak

es,

of w

hich

33%

are

not

fu

nctio

nal.

• D

urin

g th

e re

porti

ng p

erio

d, t

he f

ive

mai

n ca

uses

of

mor

bidi

ty w

ere

acut

e fe

brile

illn

ess/

mal

aria

, res

pira

tory

infe

ctio

ns in

clud

ing

pneu

mon

ia,

and

seas

onal

dia

rrhoe

al d

isea

se.

5.5

milli

on (C

SA 2

016)

Live

lihoo

d:

Rai

nfal

l C

alen

dar:

Popu

latio

n:

agro

-pas

tora

list (

30%

), pa

stor

alis

m (6

0%),

sede

ntar

y (1

0%)

gu (A

pril

- Jun

e) a

nd d

eyr (

Nov

embe

r - D

ecem

ber)

HO

TSPO

T W

OR

EDA

S A

S O

F JU

LY 2

016

Rel

ief f

ood

bene

ficia

ries

per m

onth

(201

5 Ja

n. -

2016

Jun

.) (in

mill

ions

)

In 2

016,

ad

hoc

assi

stan

ce w

as p

rovi

ded

to 8

5,29

6 flo

od v

ictim

sin

Apr

il an

d M

ay (n

ot in

clud

ed in

the

HR

D).

21%

of r

egio

n’s

popu

latio

n re

quire

food

ass

ista

nce

0

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5

2016

2015

Dec

Jun

Jan

00.

20.

40.

60.

81.

01.

2

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

5-ye

ar a

vera

ge

1,17

3,71

7 re

quire

food

ass

ista

nce

Som

ali R

egio

n: B

elg

Asse

ssm

ent S

umm

ary

(as

of 2

8 Ju

ly 2

016)

524

PART III - ANNEXES

Red

Sea

Food

inse

cure

pop

ulat

ion

tren

d (in

mill

ions

)B

ASE

LIN

E D

ATA

SEA

SON

AL

PER

FOR

MA

NC

E• U

nsea

sona

l rai

ns s

tarte

d fro

m th

e se

cond

to fo

urth

wee

k of

Dec

embe

r w

ith b

elow

nor

mal

am

ount

s. A

ll be

lg g

row

ing

wor

edas

exp

erie

nced

a

long

five

- ei

ght w

eek

dry

spel

l in

Janu

ary

and

Febr

uary

. Thi

s fo

llow

ed

mon

ths

of d

roug

ht e

xace

rbat

ed b

y El

Niñ

o.• I

n M

arch

and

Apr

il ab

ove

norm

al a

mou

nts

of ra

infa

ll w

ere

reco

rded

in

all t

he w

ored

as.

CO

PIN

G M

ECH

AN

ISM

S• S

ales

of l

ives

tock

and

fire

woo

d.• L

abor

mig

ratio

n fro

m n

eigh

bour

ing

and

thei

r ow

n liv

elih

ood

zone

s.• A

gric

ultu

ral l

abor

opp

ortu

nitie

s in

all

wor

edas

wer

e re

stric

ted

due

to b

elg

crop

failu

re.

CU

RR

ENT

RES

PON

SE• T

he e

mer

genc

y re

lief f

ood

com

pris

es c

erea

ls, p

ulse

s an

d ve

geta

ble

oil.

35%

of t

he re

lief b

enef

icia

ries

who

are

mal

nour

ishe

d in

two

wor

edas

in

Ray

a Al

amat

a, E

ndam

ohon

i, Em

ba A

lajie

and

H/W

ajira

t als

o re

ceiv

ed

two

mon

ths

of fo

rtifie

d su

pple

men

tary

feed

ing.

• For

tifie

d su

pple

men

tary

food

was

dis

tribu

ted.

• Wat

er tr

ucki

ng, r

ehab

ilitat

ion

of w

ater

poi

nts

and

cons

truct

ion

of

shal

low

wel

ls.

• The

num

ber o

f fac

ilitie

s eq

uipp

ed to

trea

t sev

ere

acut

e m

alnu

tritio

n in

crea

sed

from

847

hea

lth fa

cilit

ies

to 8

53 fa

cilit

ies.

• A

tota

l of 4

,138

SAM

cas

es h

ave

been

adm

itted

from

Jan

uary

–Ap

ril

acco

untin

g fo

r 4%

of t

he to

tal S

AM b

urde

n fo

r the

cou

ntry

. • S

cabi

es c

ase

man

agem

ent,

heal

th, e

duca

tion

and

mas

s ad

min

istra

tion

of m

edic

ine

durin

g a

scab

ies

outb

reak

, whe

re 2

6,95

4 ca

ses

of s

cabi

es

wer

e re

gist

ered

.

KEY

REC

OM

MEN

DAT

ION

S• T

imel

y fo

od a

lloca

tion

and

food

dis

tribu

tion

for i

dent

ified

peo

ple

in

need

.• P

rovi

de s

helte

r rep

air a

ssis

tanc

e to

affe

cted

pop

ulat

ion.

• P

re-p

ositi

on li

fe-s

avin

g ES

/NFI

kits

to ti

mel

y as

sist

at l

east

50%

of

5,85

0 pe

ople

in fl

ood-

pron

e ar

eas.

• Em

erge

ncy

prep

ared

ness

and

resp

onse

pla

n to

be

put i

n pl

ace.

• R

ehab

ilitat

ion

of w

ater

poi

nts,

dis

tribu

tion

of w

ater

trea

tmen

t ch

emic

als,

pro

visi

on o

f Em

Wat

kits

and

hyi

ene

and

sani

tatio

n pr

omot

ion

activ

ities

are

requ

ired.

IMPA

CT

• In

mos

t wor

edas

, the

pla

nted

cro

ps w

ilted

due

to m

oist

ure

stre

ss a

t the

ea

rly s

tage

of g

row

th, f

ollo

wed

by

a lo

ng d

ry s

pell

from

Jan

uary

unt

il th

e fir

st w

eek

of M

arch

.• P

lant

ed a

reas

incr

ease

d by

an

estim

ated

35.

1% a

s co

mpa

red

to la

st

year

.• Y

ield

pro

duct

ion

was

36.

38%

bel

ow th

an p

lann

ed.

• Liv

esto

ck b

ody

cond

ition

s w

ere

repo

rted

as m

oder

ate.

• Liv

esto

ck lo

sses

occ

urre

d du

e to

floo

ding

in fo

ur k

ebel

es o

f Ray

a Az

ebo

wor

eda.

• An

incr

emen

t in

lent

il pr

ices

was

repo

rted

in w

ored

as, v

aryi

ng fr

om

51%

to 1

75%

.• A

slig

ht ri

se in

live

stoc

k pr

ices

was

obs

erve

d as

com

pare

d to

last

yea

r.• C

ompa

red

to th

e sa

me

perio

d la

st y

ear,

TFP

adm

issi

on in

Jan

uary

was

76

% h

ighe

r and

adm

issi

ons

wer

e 19

% h

ighe

r in

April

.•

Mal

aria

and

pne

umon

ia o

utbr

eaks

wer

e re

porte

d in

fiv

e of

the

six

w

ored

as v

isite

d.• D

ue to

floo

ds, 2

,900

peo

ple

wer

e af

fect

ed, 4

9 ho

uses

wer

e de

stro

yed,

an

d 24

5 pe

ople

wer

e te

mpo

raril

y di

spla

ced

in A

lam

ata

wor

eda.

16

hous

es w

ere

dam

aged

by

snow

stor

m a

nd 8

0 pe

ople

wer

e di

spla

ced

for

one

mon

th in

Ray

a Az

ebo

wor

eda.

• Ope

n de

feca

tion

and

limite

d ac

cess

to c

lean

drin

king

wat

er p

redi

spos

es

com

mun

ities

to w

ater

born

e di

seas

es lik

e AW

D. S

choo

l atte

ndan

ce is

als

o af

fect

ed.

• Se

rvic

es a

re l

ess

acce

ssib

le f

or p

eopl

e w

ith r

educ

ed m

obilit

y an

d no

n-m

obilit

y re

late

d di

sabi

litie

s,

such

as

fo

r th

ose

with

ph

ysic

al

disa

bilit

ies,

the

elde

rly a

nd th

e ch

roni

cally

ill.

5.1

milli

on (C

SA 2

016)

Live

lihoo

d:

Rai

nfal

l C

alen

dar:

Popu

latio

n:

agric

ultu

re (1

00%

)

belg

(Jan

uary

-May

), az

mer

a (A

pril

to e

nd o

f May

),an

d ts

edia

(Jun

e-Se

ptem

ber)

HO

TSPO

T W

OR

EDA

S A

S O

F JU

LY 2

016

Rel

ief f

ood

bene

ficia

ries

per m

onth

(201

5 Ja

n. -

2016

Jun

.) (in

mill

ions

)

Cent

ral

East

ern

North

Wes

tern

Sout

hEa

st Sout

hern

Wes

tern

Prio

rity

1Pr

iorit

y 2

No

prio

rity

Prio

rity

3

00.

2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

Dec

Jan

2015

24%

of r

egion

’s po

pulat

ion

requ

ires f

ood

assis

tanc

e

1,23

9,77

5re

quire

food

ass

ista

nce

0

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

5-ye

ar a

vera

ge

Tigr

ay R

egio

n: B

elg

Asse

ssm

ent S

umm

ary

(as

of 2

8 Ju

ly 2

016)

25

PART III - ANNEXES

1512

1210

108

76

55

43

22

11

∫∫

∫∫

∫∫

∫∫

∫∫∫∫

Others: AKEA, FAO

 interna

l , W

HO internal, Egypt, Private do

nors (U

NICEF, W

FP), LD

S, STA

RT, Spa

in, Finland

, Be

lgium, Korea, U

NA Sw

eden, Kuw

ait, Czech Re

public and

 Mon

aco

Ethiop

ia: H

uman

itaria

n fund

ing up

date (a

s of 1

1 Au

gust 2016)

US$1.62

 billion

requ

ired

$612

mgap

*$97

1m allo

cated         

to se

ctors

$36m

 allo

cated 

to m

ulti‐sector

0.20.50.5

0.60.91.3

2.83.0

7.5

9.09.9

Kuwait

Denm

ark

Finlan

dSw

itzerland

Austria

Save th

e Ch

ildren…

Swed

enNorway

EHF

USA

ECHO + EU delegation

*Include

s US$60.5m carry‐over , US$97.6m Governm

ent con

tribution to fo

od and

 US$11m to

 edu

catio

n,**

 MAM

 (Mod

erate Ac

ute Malnu

trition

), *** do

es not includ

e do

nor con

tributions to

 NGO Nutrition requ

iremen

ts ~$49m

   

971 

36 

612 

allocated to se

ctors

allocated to m

ulti‐sector

gap

$13.8m

 pledged

1.0

5.07.

8

Switzerland

USA

China

2016

 don

or co

ntrib

utions/com

mitm

ents to

 the HRD

 ‐$m

illion

Revised requ

iremen

ts and

 fund

ing pe

r sector ‐

$million

HRD

 fund

ing ‐sector a

llocatio

n an

d gap ‐$

million 

Don

or pledges to

 the HRD

 ‐$m

illion

Don

or multi‐sector co

mmitm

ents ‐$m

illion

1524

24

5260

45

83

91

115

1.1b

illion

88

1116

25

44

57

74

88

630

Logistics

Protectio

n

E.Shelter/NFI

Education

Health

Nutrition

Nutrition Supp

lies**

Agriculture

WAS

H

Food

Revised requ

iremen

ts

Contrib

utions***

Gov

ernm

ent con

tributions ‐$million

a

ab

d

b

c

c

376

161 12

0

4922

19

2016

 don

or co

ntrib

utions/com

mitm

ents to

 the HRD

 ‐$m

illion

272

109

2015

2016

Governm

ent 

Contrib

ution

d

272

109

2015

2016

Year

This is a joint Government of Ethiopia and Humanitarian Partners’ document.

This document provides a shared understanding of the crisis, including the most pressing humanitarian needs, and reflects the joint humanitarian response planning.