2014 idebate rwanda annual report
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014 iDebate Rwanda
[... the Kigali Debate League engaged 675 students from
25 schools in activities that teaching them how to think
critically, how to solve problems creatively and how to
impact their own society. In May 50 Students
participated in the #EastAfricanDebateTournament that
took place in Nabbingo- Uganda. A team of six took part
in the USA where they interacted more than 1,000
people from 13 cities. The #iDebateCamp2014 saw 152
students from Rwanda, Uganda and Kenya…]
www.debaterwanda.org
19-Dec-14
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Copyright © 2014
Copyright covers all concepts in this application
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,
without prior permission of iDebate Rwanda.
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TABLE OF CONTENT
1 LIST OT TABLES ............................................................................................ V
2 LIST OT PICTURES........................................................................................ VI
3 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 3
4 KIGALI DEBATE LEAGUE: BACKGROUND ................................................. 5
4.1 KIGALI DEBATE LEAGUE: TOURNAMENT SUMMARIES ..................................................... 4
5 THE EAST AFRICAN DEBATE TOURNAMENT: THE BACKGROUND ...... 12
5.1 THE ORGANIZATION OF THE COMPETITION ...................................................................... 12 5.1.1 Sponsors .............................................................................................................................................. 12
5.1.2 Travelling ............................................................................................................................................. 12
5.1.3 Accommodation .................................................................................................................................. 13
5.2 THE COMPETITION ................................................................................................................. 13 5.2.1 Motions ............................................................................................................................................... 14
5.2.2 Detailed tournament Rankings ........................................................................................................... 15
5.2.3 Award ceremony ................................................................................................................................. 19
5.2.4 Concluding remarks ............................................................................................................................ 20
6 THE #IDEBATECAMP2014 ........................................................................... 22
6.1 BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................ 22
6.2 ATTENDANCE.......................................................................................................................... 22
6.3 THE TRAINERS ........................................................................................................................ 48
6.4 LANGUAGE .............................................................................................................................. 49
6.5 GENDER BALANCE ................................................................................................................ 49
6.6 THE TRAINING PROGRAM ..................................................................................................... 50 6.6.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................. 50
6.6.2 Theory ................................................................................................................................................. 51
6.6.3 Exercises .............................................................................................................................................. 52
6.6.4 Games ................................................................................................................................................. 52
6.6.5 The competition .................................................................................................................................. 53
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6.7 Final Tournament (2014) ......................................................................................................... 55
6.8 NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP (2014) ....................................................................................... 56
6.9 Community visit ...................................................................................................................... 58
7 USA TOUR ..................................................................................................... 60
7.1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................................................... 60
7.2 ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................... 61
7.3 BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................ 62
7.4 OBJECTIVES: .......................................................................................................................... 62
7.5 FUNDING .................................................................................................................................. 63
7.6 ACTIVITIES ............................................................................................................................... 64 7.6.1 Travelling ............................................................................................................................................. 64
7.6.2 iDebate Tour Schedule ........................................................................................................................ 64
7.6.3 Schools Toured .................................................................................................................................... 64
7.7 CONSTRAINTS FACED ........................................................................................................... 76
7.8 HIGHLIGHTS ............................................................................................................................ 76
8 APPENDICES ................................................................................................ 83
8.1 KIGALI DEBATE LEAGUE ...................................................................................................... 83 8.1.1 Cumulation sheet:Kigali Debate League-February .............................................................................. 83
8.1.2 Cumulation sheet: Kigali Debate League-March ................................................................................. 89
8.1.3 Cumulation sheet: Kigali Debate League-August ................................................................................ 94
8.1.4 Cumulation sheet:Kigali Debate League: September ........................................................................ 107
8.2 EAST AFRICAN DEBATE TOURNAMENT ........................................................................... 112 8.2.1 List of students .................................................................................................................................. 112
8.2.2 List of Schools Teachers .................................................................................................................... 112
8.2.3 List of iDebate Staff members ........................................................................................................... 113
8.2.4 Cumulation sheet: East African Dabate Tournament: May .............................................................. 114
8.3 IDebate CaMP ........................................................................................................................ 120 8.3.1 iDebateCamp2014 Speaker Points-League ....................................................................................... 120
8.3.2 iDebateCamp2014 R1,R2,R3,QF,SM-League ..................................................................................... 122
8.3.3 iDebateCamp2014 R1, R2, R3 Summary of Scores............................................................................ 125
8.3.4 Wellspring Academy In iDebate Camp 2014 ..................................................................................... 126
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8.4 USA TOUR .............................................................................................................................. 131 8.4.1 List of Motions for USA Tour Debates & Discussion ......................................................................... 131
8.5 MEDIA ..................................................................................................................................... 132
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1 LIST OT TABLES
Table 1 Kigali Debate League Tournaments ................................................................................... 4
Table 2 Round One Pairing-EADT .................................................................................................. 15
Table 3 Round Two Pairing-EADT .................................................................................................. 16
Table 4 Round Three Pairing-EADT ............................................................................................... 17
Table 5 Quarter Finals Pairing-EADT ............................................................................................. 18
Table 6 Semi-Finals Pairing-EADT.................................................................................................. 18
Table 7 Final Pairing-EADT .............................................................................................................. 18
Table 8 Top ten speakers in League teams ................................................................................... 57
Table 9 Top ten speakers in mixed teams ..................................................................................... 57
Table 10 USA Tour Schedule ................................................................................................................. 64
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2 LIST OT PICTURES
Picture 1 FAWE GIRLS' team ............................................................................................................ 5
Picture 2 Gashora Girls Academy's team ......................................................................................... 6
Picture 3 Green Hills Academy's team ............................................................................................. 7
Picture 4 Kassy R. Irebe ..................................................................................................................... 8
Picture 5 Kagarama Secondary School's team ............................................................................... 9
Picture 6 Students during the briefing ............................................................................................. 12
Picture 7 Rwanda students arriving at Nabbingo .......................................................................... 13
Picture 8 Departure to classes-EADT ............................................................................................. 13
Picture 9 Ituze Stella, Best Female Speaker-EADT ..................................................................... 19
Picture 10 Students in the main hall ................................................................................................ 22
Picture 11 Coaches ............................................................................................................................ 48
Picture 12 Good food at the camp ................................................................................................... 49
Picture 13 Students in class ............................................................................................................. 50
Picture 14 Students in class room ................................................................................................... 51
Picture 15 Students Judging debate of other students................................................................. 53
Picture 16 Students debating ........................................................................................................... 55
Picture 17 GGAST Debate Team .................................................................................................... 55
Picture 18 Kenyan Team Celebrating ............................................................................................. 56
Picture 19 Students visiting the old couple .................................................................................... 58
Picture 20 Students cleaning the compound of the cold couple ................................................. 58
Picture 21 Debate at Univerity of West Georgia .................................................................................. 65
Picture 22 Narrative4 at Harvard University ......................................................................................... 65
Picture 23 iDebate at Mvubu Debates .................................................................................................. 66
Picture 24 Audience at Perkiomen School ............................................................................................ 67
Picture 25 Debate at Wake Forest ........................................................................................................ 67
Picture 26 Debate at Univeristy of Pittsburg ........................................................................................ 68
Picture 27 Intro on iDebate at Dusquesne University .......................................................................... 69
Picture 28 Debate at Davis&Elkins College ........................................................................................... 69
Picture 18 Presentation at Bates .......................................................................................................... 70
Picture 30 iDebate team at Liberty University ...................................................................................... 71
Picture 31 Madison Vision Series ......................................................................................................... 71
Picture 32 Tour around the Yale campus .............................................................................................. 72
Picture 33 Class visit at Pepperdine University ..................................................................................... 73
Picture 34 Teta Christine at Walsh University ...................................................................................... 73
Picture 35 Debate at Capital University ................................................................................................ 74
Picture 36 iDebate Rwanda team at SMU ............................................................................................ 74
Picture 37 iDebate Rwanda team at Wiley College .............................................................................. 75
Picture 38 Introduction on iDebate Rwanda by JM Habineza .............................................................. 76
Picture 39 iDebate Rwanda team at the US Supreme Court ................................................................ 77
Picture 40 Carnegie Museum in Pittsburg ............................................................................................ 77
Picture 41 iDebate Rwanda team at the G.W. Bush Presidential Center ............................................. 78
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Picture 42 iDebate Rwanda team at the Georgia aquarium ................................................................. 78
Picture 43 iDebate Rwanda team at Universal Studios ............................................................... 79
Picture 44 iDebate Rwanda Team at the US National Constitution Center .............................. 79
Picture 45 Visit at the Center for Civil and Human Rights ........................................................... 80
Picture 46 iDebate Rwanda team at the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial ......................................... 81
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3 INTRODUCTION
iDebate Rwanda is a Non-Governmental Organization that uses debate to change the lives
of young Rwandans and East Africans. iDebate Rwanda gives students the tools to change
their own world by teaching them how to think critically, how to solve problems creatively,
and how to impact their own society. By taking part in debate, students become engaged
learners, critical thinkers, and leaders who are effective advocates for themselves and their
communities. Debate transforms the disengaged learners, those with poor academic
performance, into confident students who achieve higher test scores, become school
leaders, and are likely to become more successful in their professional career than their non-
debating peers.
In order to provide a platform for debate in both Rwanda and East Africa that is consistent
and challenging to the students, iDebate Rwanda started several initiatives in 2014. These
initiatives help students from the region practice their debate and public speaking skills.
These initiatives included the Debate League, East African Tournament, National
Championship and the iDebate Camp. The Debate League functions like a normal sports
league and the participating schools are only Rwandan schools, the East African tournament
brings students together from the five EAC countries to debate, the National Championship
participants includes only Rwandan students and finally the Debate Camp invites students
throughout the whole region who are interested in participating and developing their debate
skills.
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KIGALI DEBATE LEAGUE
(KDL)
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4 KIGALI DEBATE LEAGUE: BACKGROUND
iDebate Rwanda is currently working with several secondary schools to promote and enrich
the students’ debating skills. In Rwanda, iDebate works with 22 schools and partners with
other Non-Governmental Organizations throughout four East African countries that facilitate
debate programs in their respective countries.
Currently, the following schools participate in the iDebate programs:
King David Academy
Lycee de Kigali
Lycee Notre Dame De Citeaux
APE Rugunga
Fawe Girls School
Kagarama Secondary
Riviera High School
IFAK
Gs Kanombe
Gashora Girls Academy of Science
and Technology
Lycee LaColombiere
Green Hills Academy
St. Paul Academy
Aiper Nyandugu
Martys Secondary School
Agahozo Youth Village
Cornerstone Leadership Academy
The schools mentioned above have all had students participate in the several debate
programs.
The year 2014 has been a success for both the iDebate Rwanda team and participating
students. Due to the different activities carried out and the different experiences gained by
both the team and the students.
The iDebate League functions just like any other sporting league, students meet on a
monthly basis while school is in progress. This year students competed on a monthly basis
on the motion “Rwanda should have education reforms in order to effectively tackle modern
challenges”. With Rwanda having human capital as its main resource, iDebate saw it fit to
discuss the above-mentioned motion. As a land-locked country with limited space and a
large ever-growing population, Rwanda is facing many modern challenges such as shifting
to a knowledge based economy, unemployment, limited natural resources, high birth rate,
etc. Through these competitions, students suggested policies, plans and ideas that could be
implemented by the government in order to help the education system solve the modern
challenges.
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In 2014, iDebate successfully hosted five (5) league tournaments:
Date / 2014 No: of
Students
No: of
Schools Tournament Winner Best Speaker
14th February 158 14 FAWE Girls School Gihozo Sandrine
Marty’s Secondary School
15th March 167 18
Gashora Girls Academy
of Science and
Technology
Kassy Irebe,
Green Hills Academy
14th June 153 15 Green Hills Academy Mazimpaka Christelle
FAWE Girls’ School
23rd August 160 14 Green Hills Academy Kassy Irebe,
Green Hills Academy
14th September 154 16 Kagarama Secondary
School
Uwase Rangira
GGAST
Motion: “Rwanda should have education reforms in order to effectively tackle modern
challenges”.
Table 1 Kigali Debate League Tournaments
4.1 KIGALI DEBATE LEAGUE: TOURNAMENT SUMMARIES
14th February: The league hosted 158 students from 14 schools. The tournament was
graced with so much vigor, since it was the first tournament of the year. The students’
participation was positive in terms of attendance and also debating. iDebate was pleased to
have two new participating schools; St.Paul High School and Marty’s Secondary School.
However, as the teams carried on with the days’ activities, it was evident that teams who had
previously participated in the 2013 league where noticeably more dominant than the new
teams, which was a welcomed discovery for the iDebate team members.
The tournament registered a big success especially in terms of the timing, preparations and
also judging. Although there were instants we had a few problems, for example, the judging
experience was problematic. Students stated their disappointment in some cases over the
judge’s experience. iDebate took note and began exploring how to better prepare judges
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Picture 1 FAWE GIRLS' team
Overall, the day went as expected. We had six rounds of debate; three preliminary rounds,
quarter finals, semi finals and finals. The finals saw FAWE girls emerge as victors. It had
been a challenging previous year for FAWE Girls’ School and finally their hard work paid off.
Additionally, the other great experience was seeing a new student to the iDebate league rise
as the best speaker among all the 158 students that participated. Gihozo Sandrine from
Marty’s Secondary School, was the best speaker according to the several judges that judged
her in all the three rounds. It was her first time at the competition, and secondly it was the
first time her school participated in the league. This is what she had to say,” its
unbelievable, this being my first time and I have come up as one of the best. This
gives me courage to keep doing debates and also increase on the critical thinking
capacity.”
15th March: Similar to our program in February, the leagues’ attendance was exciting.
iDebate hosted 167 students from 18 schools – our largest tournament yet. As the league
progresses, the students argumentation strengthens and, it is clear that the students are
beginning to have a deeper understanding of the motion. As a result of this increased
understanding, iDebate had the chance to see great arguments made about the year’s
motion regarding education reform.
As mentioned, in February students expressed their dissatisfaction with the judging. Prior to
the tournament, to ensure judges were more prepared, iDebate conducted a judges’ training
and so the judges had been briefed about the procedures.
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Picture 2 Gashora Girls Academy's team
This tournament was graced by the participation of two new schools, GS Kanombe and
Green Hills Academy. For the two schools, this was a long awaited opportunity for them to
compete with their fellow students. The tournament saw Gashora Girls’ Academy emerge as
the winners. Since joining the league, GGAST has been dominant in all of the tournaments
and once again it has managed to rise as the winner. One of the team members Angela
stated, ”the year is starting pretty good, after seeing the last tournament we
participated up to the finals and now we have managed to win this one”.
Kassy Irebe from Green Hills Academy emerged as the best speaker of the 2nd league
tournament. It was her first time in the league. Kassy had been debating but has not been
participating in iDebate programs. Having her join us and win has pleased the iDebate team
and increased the level of competition.
14th June, the league once again kicked off after a long period. The students had been busy
with other iDebate debating tournaments for example the East African Tournament. This
time the league hosted 153 students from 15 schools. The competition within the league was
unbelievable; all the 15 schools have acquired a good level of debate since all the schools
participating had gotten at least three to five trainings by an iDebate trainer.
The level of research about the motion had gone in depth with most of the teams. Although
in some instances three or four schools claimed not to have had adequate training and this
was recorded by the training team and put into consideration for the next trainings.
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Picture 3 Green Hills Academy's team
During this competition, iDebate realized that some schools wanted to expand on the
number of students participating. For example schools are supposed to register three teams
however some schools started bringing more than that. Schools like Gashora Girls’
Academy of Science and Technology (GGAST), LNDC were some of the schools that had
big number turn up. This is what one of the patrons had to say” we have so many students
in our school debate club, each of the students feel the need to participate in the
league. That’s why we have brought a big number of students.” iDebate promised to put
the above problem into consideration on how to solve that.
With the above brief experience about the days’ activities, the competition was graced with a
victory by Green Hills Academy. This was the second time that Green Hills Academy was
participating in the league and their victory proved their work ethic. The winning team
expressed themselves and they said teamwork and continued research is one of their
greatest weapons. Also the competition had the best speaker come from one of the
dominating schools, Mazimpaka Christelle a student from FAWE Girls’ school emerged as
the best speaker.
23rd August, the further we go into the academic year the league becomes more and more
competitive. This time the league hosted 160 students from 14 schools. Unlike other
competitions, this time most of the participants were in the non-candidate classes (s3 and
s6). Initially, the iDebate team expected the debating to be lower quality due to the age of
the debaters, however to our surprise the tournament was very competitive in spite of the
fact that most of the schools had their junior debaters taking on the challenge.
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Picture 4 Kassy R. Irebe
After some of the schools informed us in the previous tournament that they wished to have
more trainings, the iDebate training team made sure that the stated problem had been
addressed with necessary schools. As a result, all of the teams had similar experience from
a debate training perspective. At this tournament, the average age of participants was 16-
years-old, which was an exciting experience for all.
The tournament was once again won by Green Hills Academy. It came to the iDebate team’s
notice that Green Hills was having a lot of practice at school more so because of their school
patron who also happens to be a member of the iDebate training team,” am so excited with
the level of commitment of the Green Hills Academy students, which was made
evident by their back to back victory.”(Jean Michel). In addition to winning the league,
Green Hills also got the slot of the Best Speaker as Kassy Irebe for the second time
emerged as the best speaker.
14th September, the venue for the tournament was changed to Lycée De Kigali (LDK).
Being the last tournament of the year, the expectations were high for both the students and
the iDebate team. The league hosted 154 students from 16 schools, experienced judges,
smart and well-researched arguments and determined students. The days’ activities and
final tournament ended colorfully.
The tournament was so competitive. The hosting school (LDK) fielded a very young but
experienced team. LDK had one of the teams comprised of only 13 year olds. The young
lads were so competitive to an extent of proceeding to the quarterfinals. This is what one of
the young stars stated: “we have debated against some of the best debaters and leaving
out the fact that they are older than us, bu we managed to advance to the quarter
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finals. This is a great achievement to both us as young people as well as new
debaters.” (Sinzi Jules).
Picture 5 Kagarama Secondary School's team
There was no better way to end the tournament of the year with one of the most consistent,
determined and hard working teams winning, Kagarama Secondary School had been
participating in the league since it started in February 2013. This was the first time that the
team managed to rise as the winners of the competition after having participated in all the
previous tournaments. There was a lot of excitement as the students celebrated together
with the winning team.
Uwase Rangira from Gashora Girls’ Academy of Science and Technology (GGAST) also
had all reasons to celebrate as she took back the trophy for the Best Speaker. Uwase is one
of the longest participating students in iDebate programs. The whole days’ activities went as
expected, the students were very thankful to the iDebate team for great work and the impact
the iDebate team has had on their lives.
The final words from the iDebate Rwanda team were thankful to both the school
administrations and the students. Since students’ academic year was coming to an end,
iDebate got the chance to remind all the students about the holiday debate program -
iDebate Camp 2014.
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THE EAST AFRICAN
DEBATE TOURNAMENT
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5 THE EAST AFRICAN DEBATE TOURNAMENT: THE BACKGROUND
The iDebate Rwanda team, in cooperation with Writing Our world and Pan African
Movement, started the inaugural debate for the AU 50 year’s jubilee debate competition in
2013. The competition was deemed a success. Therefore iDebate Rwanda, Writing our
World and MGI consultants, a youth organization in Kenya, organized the second East
African World Debate competition. In each country participating country there was a
selection stage whereby teams were selected based on their performance during the
previous local tournaments from January to March.
5.1 THE ORGANIZATION OF THE COMPETITION
5.1.1 Sponsors
iDebate Rwanda’s team participation in the East African World School Debate Competition
was sponsored by the Rwandan National Youth Council (RNYC). The sponsorship from
RNYC was used to cover the costs of accommodation, meals, stationary, and other costs
incurred during the preparation of the competition. Additionally, the students also contributed
money to cover the transport costs.
5.1.2 Travelling
The group of 50 students, nine school teachers, and 12 iDebate staff members departed
from Nyabugogo bus station at 6:30 AM with Trinity Bus Company. A few stops were made
on the way. The first stop was at the Gatuna border and the second stop was made in
Mbarara for lunch. The group reached the Trinity College Nabingo, Uganda before nightfall
so that they could rest and get ready for the competition the following day.
Picture 6 Students during the briefing
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Picture 7 Rwanda students arriving at Nabbingo
5.1.3 Accommodation
Trinity College Nabbingo hosted the group. The school accommodated not only the
Rwandan students but also the Kenyan students who were there for the competition. Overall
the group consisted of about 120 people.
Picture 8 Departure to classes-EADT
5.2 THE COMPETITION
The competition took at Trinity College Nabingo on the 15th of May 2014 from 9 AM to 5:00
PM, bringing together 15 Rwandan teams, 15 Ugandan teams, and 14 Kenyan teams.
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5.2.1 Motions
First round: This house believes the use of social Media has promoted
Democracy.
Second round: This house will make Swahili the official Language of communication
in all East African Member states.
Third round: South Sudan should be admitted into the EAC.
Quarter finals: East African Member states have done a commendable job in
empowering Women and Girls.
Semi Finals: This house believes the EAC has led to the economic growth of its
member states.
Finals: In order to foster democracy and citizen participation, EAC countries
should make the freedom of speech assembly and expression
absolute.
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5.2.2 Detailed tournament Rankings
WIN:
LOSS:
First Round
Affirmative Negative
Bubole Strikers LDK 1
Gashora 3 Butere Champs
Smack A Butere Chard wicks
Butere Cheetahs Macos A
Horizon Butere Colonists
Naalya B FAWE 1
St Peters Umoja FAWE 2
Sunsas FAWE 3
Mariam B Gashora 1
Gashora 2 Kololo
Tricona A GHA
Kagarama St Peters Jasiri
Kenya 13 Kenya 12
Kenya 15 Kenya 14
Mariam A LDK 2
LDK 3 Mariam C
St Peters Uwiyano Liquidnet
Macos B LNDC 1
Smack B LNDC 3
LNDC 2 Smackol
Naalya A -
St Catherine St Peters Amani
Tricona B St Peters Haki
St Peters Simba Lubiri
Table 2 Round One Pairing-EADT
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WIN:
LOSS:
Second Round
Affirmative Negative
FAWE 3 Bubole strikers
Butere Champs Macos B
Gashora 1 Butere chard wicks
Butere Cheetahs Smack B
Butere Colonists LNDC 2
FAWE 1 Mariam C
FAWE 2 Horizon
Macos A Gashora 2
Kololo Gashora 3
GHA St Catherine
Smackol Kagarama
Kenya 12 Kenya 15
Kenya 14 Kenya 13
LDK 1 Tricona A
LDK 2 St Peters Umoja
Lubiri LDK 3
Liquidnet St Peters Uwiyano
LNDC 1 Tricona B
LNDC 3 St Peters Simba
St Peters Haki Mariam A
St Peters Amani Mariam B
Naalya A Naalya B
St Peters Jasiri Smack A
Sunsas -
Table 3 Round Two Pairing-EADT
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WIN:
LOSS:
Third Round
Affirmative Negative
GHA Bubole Strikers
Macos A Butere chard wicks
LDK 3 Butere Champs
Kenya 12 Butere Cheetahs
Naalya B Butere Colonists
FAWE 1 Smack A
FAWE 2 Macos B
Smack B FAWE 3
Gashora 1 LNDC 2
Naalya A Gashora 2
Gashora 3 Mariam A
Liquidnet Horizon
St Peters Haki Kagarama
Kenya 14 Kenya 13
Smackol Kenya 15
Mariam C Kololo
Tricona B LDK 1
LDK 2 St Peters Uwiyano
LNDC 1 St Peters Simba
St Peters Umoja LNDC 3
Tricona A Lubiri
Mariam B St Peters Amani
St Peters Jasiri St Catherine
Sunsas -
Table 4 Round Three Pairing-EADT
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WIN:
LOSS:
Quarters Finals
Affirmative Negative
Gashora 1 LDK 2
Gashora 2 Tricona
Notre Dame Smack
FAWE Horizon
Table 5 Quarter Finals Pairing-EADT
Semi Finals
Affirmative Negative
Gashora 1 Tricona
Smack Horizon
Table 6 Semi-Finals Pairing-EADT
Finals
Affirmative Negative
Tricona Horizon
Table 7 Final Pairing-EADT
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5.2.3 Award ceremony
The best 25 speakers of the tournament were recognized by the judges and the
organizations. Several of the Rwandan students were also awarded among the best
speakers.
Best Female Speaker: Ituze Stella
2nd best speaker: Ituze Stella
5th best speaker: Kagaju Melissa
6th best speaker: Uwase R. Angella
9th best speaker: Rudahunga I. Kassy
10th best speaker: Manzi Bryan
11th best speaker: Ntwali Mark
13th best speaker: Karomba Fred
14th best speaker: Muhizi Patrick
15th best speaker: Umutesi Belicia
17th best speaker: Kamuhanda Edward
20th best speaker: Nikitta Isabella
22nd best speaker: Isaro Amanda
24th best speaker: Rutagarama G. Benita
Picture 9 Ituze Stella, Best Female Speaker-EADT
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5.2.4 Concluding remarks
The debate competition was a great experience not only for the students but also for iDebate
as an organization. We were able to compare our students against other students from the
East African countries. Though we were not able to bring back the trophy to our country, we
learned a lot and noticed many victories. While Kenyan teams won three debates and
Uganda won 24 of them, Rwandan teams won 31 debates. Also among the 20 best teams,
11 were Rwandans. The students, the teacher, and the iDebate team were pleased by our
performance and with more training; we expect to bring home the trophy next year.
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#IDEBATECAMP2014
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6 THE #IDEBATECAMP2014
6.1 BACKGROUND
Debate Camp Rwanda was created by iDebate Rwanda to provide intensive debate training
for their existing students in preparation for their final competition of the year, the winners of
which will represent Rwanda in a regional competition for all of east Africa next year. CLDS
were invited to write and deliver the training program by iDebate project manager, Samuel
Baker, who joined the club in August 2013 after arriving in the UK to commence his
university education. A team of four volunteers was quickly assembled, with a cumulative
total of over 15 years of debate training experience. The camp was largely funded by a grant
from the GOETHE INSTITUT: Liaison Office Kigali. However, shortly before the camp was
due to open, it became clear that IDebate required an additional £2500 if they were to
achieve their goal of keeping the camp CLDS subsequently organized Project Rwanda, a
campaign to raise the remaining money by staging four events in 10 days with little more
than a month to spare.
6.2 ATTENDANCE
Picture 10 Students in the main hall
In total 150 students attended Debate Camp, 50 student from Kenya and 100 students
coming from different school in Rwanda majority of whom were in their final or penultimate
year of high school. Most of the students originated from the capital city of Kigali, but some
also heralded from the more distant regional provinces of Rwanda. The selection of the
students attending the camp was not systematic therefore meaning that it was upon the
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students doing registration on the iDebate website with a registration fee of Rwf 25,000.
However some students took it upon themselves of arranging themselves according to their
respective schools. The schools in attendance are as follows;
Agahozo Shalom Youth Village
APACOPE
Cornerstone Leadership Academy
Ecole D’art De Nyundo
FAWE Gahini
FAWE Kigali
Gashora Girls Academy
Green Hills Academy
GSNDL Byimana
IFAK
IPRC Kigali
Jovency High School
Kagarama Secondary School
Kigali Christian School
King David Academy
Lycée Notre Dame De Citeaux
Mater Dei
Martyrs
Midland High School
Petit Semminaire Ndera
Saint Andre
Stella Matutina
Wellspring Academy
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6.3 THE TRAINERS
Picture 11 Coaches
We had five trainers come from England (Central London Debate Society). The five trainers
all have different debating experience as mentioned below;
Tony Koutsoumbos
Founder of the Central London Debating Society, Tony created CLDS in 2009 after failing to
find a London based debating club open to non-students. He has been debating for 11 years
and after running a series of intermittent training workshops for CLDS, he founded his own
social enterprise in July 2012 and has since delivered three debate training series for young
professionals and weekly training workshops for two independent schools and Tower
Hamlets Youth Council in London. In 2014 he will be delivering a new debate training
program for state schools in south London, sponsored by Thomson Reuters, to demonstrate
how debating can improve social mobility in low-income areas.
Jack Watling
Jack is an investigative journalist reporting for Reuters, the Guardian and New Statesman.
He has covered stories from smuggling and corruption in the Fishing industry, the extent of
technically insolvent companies operating in the UK, the challenges of ethical investment
and social issues including homelessness and disability. Jack has been competing as a
debater since high school and joined CLDS as a debate trainer in 2011.Jack was
responsible for drafting the curriculum material for the CLDS debate program used at Debate
Camp Rwanda.
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Jordan Anderso
Originally from Florida in the United States and now an employee of the American Embassy
in London, Jordan is something of a global celebrity in the world of competitive debating,
where he enjoys a stunning track record as a speaker and tournament judge. During his time
at SOAS University, he won numerous inter-varsity competitions, facing down the best
student debaters from across the world. He also has previous experience of mentoring
school pupils in debating and has been an active member of CLDS since its inception in
2009.
Picture 12 Good food at the camp
6.4 LANGUAGE
Almost all of the students spoke, read, and wrote English, Swahili, and French at a level
close to that expected of their UK counterparts even though the government of Rwanda only
changed the national language from French to English six years ago.
6.5 GENDER BALANCE
The gender balance of the camp was approximately 73% female and 27% male, an
approximate reflection of the nation’s parliament and the population as a whole. The classes
were mixed, while dormitories, bathrooms, and showering facilities were single-sex.
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6.6 THE TRAINING PROGRAM
6.6.1 Overview
The program designed by the Central London Debating Society in consultation with iDebate
Rwanda consisted of a combination of theory, practice, interactive exercises, games, and
mock debates for 7 days followed by a day of practice debates prior to the 2-day competition
that concluded the camp with a day off in between the two.
The students were divided into five class for the start since the first half of the camp was
attended by only the Rwandan students, from Monday(8th)-Friday(12th). All trainers followed
a single lesson plan;
Picture 13 Students in class
This was done to ensure a consistent quality of education for all, while retaining the
discretion to slightly alter it in accordance with their students’ needs there were students that
were returning for the second time to the camp and they had they ate the ones that formed
the fifth class. The Kenyan team arrived late to the camp due to several reasons some of
which were due to the distance from Kenya, the team arrived on Friday (12th) night. Saturday
morning, we had a special arrangement for the Kenyan team. Since most of the students in
the Kenyan team were new to the debate exercise, iDebate had the senior class conduct
trainings for them during the morning g session and in the afternoon the Kenyan team went
8:00-10:00 10:00-10:30 10:30-12:00 12:00-2:00 2:00-4:00 4:00-6:00
Lesson Break Lesson Lunch Practice Sports
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through a practice with all the Rwandan teams. And finally on the final day of practice, the
Kenyan team had a two hour session with the CLDS trainers.
6.6.2 Theory
6.6.2.1 Public speaking
Speech delivery and rhetorical devices were the key themes of public speaking lessons.
Students were taught about the importance of breathing, posture, and enunciation, and how
to convey a broad range of emotions by changing tone. They were exposed to the speeches
of acclaimed historical figures and shown how to analyse them for their use of rhetorical
devices such as: the rule of three, epiphora and anaphora, alliteration, and apophasis to
name but a few. Finally, they were encouraged to experiment with impromptu speaking and
deterred from writing scripts.
Picture 14 Students in class room
6.6.2.2 Critical thinking
Structure and the burden of proof were the key themes of critical thinking lessons. Students
were taught how to construct a basic policy plan complete with aims and objectives,
methods, stakeholders, and predicted outcomes. They also learnt the basics of speech-
writing, including the use of signposting, how to prioritise their points in order of strength, the
difference between an assertion and an argument, and timing. Finally, they were schooled in
the use of logic and how to analyse arguments for logical flaws and effectively rebut them.
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6.6.3 Exercises
6.6.3.1 “‘Show, don’t tell’
This exercise enables the speaker to showcase their best qualities by telling a story about
themselves and asking the rest of the class to guess what attribute they were attempting to
convey. The aim is to demonstrate that giving an example always beats simply making a
claim. The result is a collection of unprompted responses describing an array of positive
qualities, which has the added benefit of convincing the speaker that this is how their
classmates see them, thereby boosting their own self-worth.” Making a claim without
giving an example is as good as giving your opponents space and time to make a
serious count-attack against your strong argument (Magezi Joshua).
6.6.3.2 Group policy planning
In order to fully understand the roles of each individual speaker in a debate, the students
worked in groups to perform the function of a single speaker. In this setup, there were five
groups. Group 1 focused on planning a policy and writing a speech arguing in favor of its
implementation. Group 2 had to plan for the same policy, but then write a speech opposing
it. Group 3 was responsible for critically appraising Group 1’s speech and Group 4 did the
same for Group 2. Finally, Group 5 summarized the debate and delivered their verdict.
6.6.4 Games
6.6.4.1 Alley debate
Students formed two lines, standing opposite each other. The first student in line was
presented with a moral dilemma – e.g. whether to pick up a lost wallet – and tasked with
making an argument in favour of it. The student opposite then had to rebut the first argument
and explain why they would not pick up the wallet. The next student on the other side of the
isle (the alley) summarily responded and added their new argument and so on. The purpose
of this game was to introduce students to the skills of rebuttal and impromptu speaking.
6.6.4.2 Balloon debate
Essentially a panel debate, the premise of this game was that the contestants were sharing
aballoon that could not hold their weight and had to make their case to the audience who
decided who should be thrown out (figuratively) and who should stay. The panellists were
tasked with presenting all the arguments as to why only they should be saved and submitting
to a cross-examination by their fellow speakers and the audience. The purpose of this game
was to simulate the pressure and scrutiny of a competitive debate in a fun and supportive
environment.
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6.6.4.3 Mock debates
1. We staged a mock competition on day 3 of the debate camp to gage the initial progress of
the students, which consisted of prepared debates and impromptu speaking. Teams were
challenged to alternate between proposing and opposing different motions and making short
3 minute speeches with minimal preparation. Individual speakers were tasked with delivering
short 2 minute speeches on an assigned topic followed by longer 4 minute speeches on a
topic of their choice.
2. The final day of the training program was used the seniors trained our students and
Kenyans
Picture 15 Students Judging debate of other students
6.6.5 The competition
6.6.5.1 Overview
The competition was held at Byimana on the weekend of December 13-15 with the students
divided into teams of three, representing their schools, while unaffiliated students were
grouped together so they could also take part. The tournament began with a group stage,
thereby ensuring every team had the opportunity to compete in at least three debates,
before proceeding to the knockout stages. Each debate lasted approximately 45 minutes, in
addition to 20 minutes preparation time, once the teams had been told the topic to be
debated.
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6.6.5.2 The teams
The students were split into two different steams with the members of the Kigali Debate
League contesting the tournament separately from the less experienced remainder.
However, all teams debated the same topics but in their respective steams and were judged
using the same criteria.
6.6.5.3 Format
iDebate Rwanda adopted the World Schools Debating format for the competition. Teams
consisted of three speakers with designated responsibilities, each allotted six minutes of
speaking time, one of whom then spoke again for a further three minutes to deliver their
team’s final summary speech. Teams were allowed to cross examine their opponents by
raising a ‘point of information’ during the middle three minutes of their speech.
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Picture 16 Students debating
6.7 FINAL TOURNAMENT (2014)
To end the ten day camp and the trainer’s training, iDebate Rwanda. There was a final
tournament that took place; this competition had two sections; the mixed team’s competition
and the school’s competition. The competition took place at GSNDL Byimana and was
graced by the attendance of all the camp participants and some parents, the competition
was attended by approximately 180 people.
Picture 17 GGAST Debate Team
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The debate motions for that competition changed according to the stages of advancement,
there were three preliminary stages for both the two sections, and the quarters plus semi-
finals. The final completion saw four teams qualify for the championship.
6.8 NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP (2014)
The national championship was still hosted at GSNDL Byimana, iDebate managed to
organize the amazing competition that saw students compete with each other, it was an
estimated attendance of 180 people. For the both sections; mixed teams and the school’s
sections, they all had a chance to show as to why they qualified to the finals. For the mixed
teams comprised of students from both Rwanda and Kenya. For the mixed teams it was a
final between two Kenyan teams.
Picture 18 Kenyan Team Celebrating
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School-Team Student Name Speaker Points
1 Fawe-2 UTUJE Hortense 84
2 GGAST-1 UWASE RANGIRA Angela 83
3 GGAST-2 INGABIRE Cleo 83
4 GGAST-1 MUTAKO Diane 81
5 GGAST-2 ITUZE Stella 80
6 Fawe-2 UWIKUZO Magnifique ( 1st time) 78
7 Fawe-2 UMUMARARUNGU Eunice (1st time to debate)
78
8 LDK-1 Ntare Blaise 78
9 LDK-1 Kirenga Wilson 78
10 GGAST-1 UMUTONI Rebecca 77 Table 8 Top ten speakers in League teams
School-Team Student Name
Speaker Points
1 KENYA-MIG WANGATIAH Rachid 85
2 Team 5 Team west 1rst time
Joshua Magezi 84
3 RWANDA-KQ Mekha Rouseau 82
4 KENYA-KENYAN SAINTS KARERENGE Alvin 81
5 Team 2 GLMZ Bana Nelly Rwagitare 81
6 KENYA-THE ADVANTURES
MaLUNGO Brian 81
7 KENYA-KENYAN SAINTS OMINDE Kevin 80
8 KENYA-THE ADVANTURES
MUSITA Cyril 80
9 Team 7 Victorous 1 Kayitesi Diana 80
10 KENYA-MIG MATINDO Derrick 79 Table 9 Top ten speakers in mixed teams
The school’s competition was a heated debate and the teams that qualified to the finals were
from, Kagarama secondary school and Gashora Girls Accademy Having the last league
tournament throughout the year, Kagarama secondary School once again managed to rise
as the victors against Gashora Girls Academy. With the victory, Kagarama secondary
School was crowned the Champions of the Nation champion for the seniors’ section.
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6.9 COMMUNITY VISIT
Picture 19 Students visiting the old couple
On the 16th of December after noon at 3:58pm the youth attending the
#iDebteCamp2014visited an old man called Matayo and his wife Françoise. Matayo is 102
yrs and the wife is 95yrs old. This was an initiative that was brought together by the youth
participants.
Picture 20 Students cleaning the compound of the cold couple
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USA TOUR
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7 USA TOUR
7.1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
At the very beginning, iDebate Rwanda would like to thank the Almighty God for whose
kindness we were mentally and physically sound for the execution of the tour and
preparation of this report. His neverending grace and abundance for which we are able to
execute our activities is unfathomable.
iDebate Rwanda would like to extend its gratitude to the U.S embassy, Turkish Airlines and
the Rwanda Governance Board for their partnership in providing the team with air tickets.
Special thanks goes to the Rwandan Embassy in Washington D.C for their moral support
and ensuring our travel credentials were in check.
And, last but not least, iDebate Rwanda would further like to extend heartiest gratitude to
Civis institute, our Fiscal Sponsor while in the U.S.
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7.2 ABSTRACT
This detailed report consists of the iDebate U.S Tour, an educational tour organized by
iDebate Rwanda in partnership with U.S universities to give six young debaters an
opportunity to share ‘the voices from a post genocide generation” 20 years after Rwanda’s
recovery from the Genocide.
With the main objective was creating awareness about Rwanda 20 years after the genocide
against the Tutsi’s, and the focus was using Debate through U.S universities as a platform of
discussion. Over the course of 10 weeks, this tour embraced 17 university visits from around
both the East and West coast. This tour commenced on the 6th October-15th December
2014.
iDebate Rwanda is a non-governmental youth organization that uses debate as a platform
that sharpens students’ minds by helping them to think critically which in turn builds
character development and fosters social transformation. The iDebate U.S tour managed to
get to 13 cities and met over 1,000 students. This tour enabled iDebate Rwanda to create a
global and community network as well as partnerships for Rwanda as a country and the
iDebate students.
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7.3 BACKGROUND
iDebate Rwanda is a Non-Governmental Organization that is using debate to change the
lives of young Rwandans and East Africans. iDebate Rwanda gives students the tools to
change their own world by teaching them how to think critically, how to solve problems
creatively and how to impact their own society. By taking part in debate, students become
engaged learners, critical thinkers and leaders who are effective advocates for themselves
and their communities. Debate transforms the disengaged learners, those with poor
academic performance into confident students who achieve higher test
Rwanda is a country that is known for only one tragic event that happened 20 years ago.
The 1994 genocide against the Tutsis led to the loss of one million innocent lives, destroyed
not only the ability of a Rwandan to trust a fellow Rwandan but also the ability of the rest of
the world to trust Rwanda. While the genocide was raging over Rwanda, the rest of the world
remained silent and abandoned Rwanda to its fate.
Now 20 years later, Rwanda is a new country. With the aim to restore peace and accelerate
the development of Rwanda; it has put in place a vision 2020 to act as a guide in moving
Rwanda to a middle-income country. Since 2000, the vision 2020 has guided Rwanda to
tremendous changes and given a new face to the country of Rwanda. The county that was
once known for murder and destruction is now being known for hope, peace and as a model
of development.
In the same spirit to move forward and restore the world’s trust in Rwanda, iDebate
Rwanda organized a tour in USA high schools and universities. This tour aimed at raising
awareness about Rwanda and how a small debate program for high school students is trying
to bring change by bringing together students from all walks of life to debate and argue to
find solutions to some of the most pressing problems that Rwanda faces. Though debate,
students from different background learn how to disagree in a peaceful way; they learn how
to passionately oppose each other’s ideas without the need to kill each other. In a setting
such as Rwanda, debate is a new culture and the impact is visible not only in the students’
performance and ability to think critically about problems but also in the culture that becomes
more welcoming to peaceful conflict of thoughts and ideas.
7.4 OBJECTIVES:
To raise awareness about Rwanda, 20 years after the genocide against the Tutsis
To create a global community/connection
To create partnership with universities in the USA for cultural exchange programs
To raise resources that would make debate grow in Rwanda and in Africa.
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7.5 FUNDING
The tour was a great success due to a number of sponsors that made the tour a reality;
The Public Affairs Office of the USA Embassy-Kigali
Turkish Airlines
Embassy of Rwanda in Washington Dc
Civis institute
Rwanda Governance Board
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7.6 ACTIVITIES
7.6.1 Travelling
The iDebate team departed in two groups. Where the first team departed from Kigali on 5th
October and arrived on 6th October. The second team left on 7th October and arrived on 8th
October. This marked the start of the tour within 13 cities and 18 host universities with their
respective teams.
7.6.2 iDebate Tour Schedule
DATE CITY INSTITUTION
OCTOBER
9th-11th Carlton, Georgia University of West Georgia
12th -13th Cambridge ,Massachusetts Havard university
17th-19th Washington, Dc Civis institute
20th-22nd Winston –Salem, North Carolina Wake forest university(team 1)
21st -22nd Pennsburg, Pennsylvania Perkiomen School(Team 2)
23rd -27th Pittsburgh ,Pennsylvania University of Pittsburgh
24th -25th Pittsburgh ,Pennsylvania Duquesne University
28th-31st Elkins, West Virginia Davis n Elkins college
NOVEMBER
2nd -4th Lewiston , Miane Bates college(Team 1)
3rd - 4th Lynchburg, Virginia Liberty university(team 2)
5th-8th Harrisonburg, Virginia James Madison University
9th-12th New Haven, Connecticut Yale College
15th -18th Malibu, California Pepperdine university
19th-23rd North Canton, Ohio Walsh university
24th-25th Columbus ,Ohio Capital university
DECEMBER
2nd Denton, Texas University of North Texas
2nd -4th Dallas, Texas South Methodist University
4th Marshall ,Texas Wiley College
Table 10 USA Tour Schedule
7.6.3 Schools Toured
UNIVERSITY OF WEST GEORGIA
The tour commenced from Georgia, at the University of West Georgia from the 9th – 11th
October and the team was hosted by Dr. Michael Hester the Director of Debate, together
with his amazing team that comprised of Taylor Bryant, the communications specialist for
university communications and marketing as well as students from UWG Debate.
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Picture 21 Debate at Univerity of West Georgia
The team spent an amazing time at UWG and had a debate with the resolution as “On
balance, foreign aid has done more harm than good.” The UWG debaters were Monique
Hyman and Osayame Gaius –Obaseki who debated the affirmative against Irebe Kassy and
Ivan Magwene.
The event was attended by more than 200 students, staff and members of the concinnity at
Carlton. Irebe Kassy was awarded a scholarship by Dr. Michael Hester after an amazing
debate attended by 200 students.
HARVARD UNIVERSITY
Picture 22 Narrative4 at Harvard University
Harvard was one of the amazing places the team was eager to visit. The team was hosted
by David Herman, Captain of Harvard Debate council. Both teams went through story telling
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in partnership with Narrative4, a global organization that promotes empathy through the
exchange of stories. The iDebate team exchanged stories of a post genocide generation that
included stories of triumph, hope and great dreams. 20 students attended the event with Dr.
Charles Mironko, a Non-resident fellow at the Hutchins center for African and African
American Research. He talked about his works on rebuilding Rwanda and the essence of
peace building in a post genocide generation.
MVUBU DEBATES
Picture 23 iDebate at Mvubu Debates
The Mvubu Debates held by the Civis institute annually in Washington DC was also an
extraordinary opportunity for the team to debate on the crucial topic, “The South African
Truth and Reconciliation Commission is a more desirable model for transitional justice.”
Kevin Bertram the Executive Director of the Civis Institute hosted the team. The tournament
took place at the George Washington University with 22 Teams participating including a
team from South Africa and a team from Great Britain (U.K). iDebate Rwanda had the
opportunity to debate with a result of two wins out of four within the preliminary rounds .The
debate had a number of judges such as :
Yvette Nyombayire Rugasaguhunga second counselor at the embassy of Rwanda in
Washington DC,
Brown Reginald Partner at WilmerHale,
Araia, Semhar founder and Executive Director of the Diaspora African Women’s
Network (DAW)
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PERKIOMEN SCHOOL
Picture 24 Audience at Perkiomen School
The IDebate team managed to make a split with team two visiting Perkiomen School in
Pennsburg. Paige Longstreth, Director of Service Learning and Community Outreach hosted
the team. The team debated on the motion “The U.S should adopt Rwanda’s quota system
for women in politics.” The debaters said the quota system would encourage women
empowerment considering a high number of educated women in the U.S. The debate was
attended by 200 students and administrators.
WAKE FOREST
Picture 25 Debate at Wake Forest
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Wake Forest, located in North Carolina, was yet another exhilarating visit. iDebate was
hosted by Jarrod Atchinson, the Director of Debate, and had one of the largest debate
squads summing up to 100 debaters.
The team had a debate with the Wake Forest Debate Team. “The UN should militarily
intervene in cases of Genocide or dire human rights abuse” with four debaters from both
Wake Forest and iDebate teams. The debaters stressed the fact that military intervention
would not be a sustainable solution since it would hinder instability. The debate was
attended by at least 50 students and faculty members.
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH
Picture 26 Debate at Univeristy of Pittsburg
Pittsburgh widely known for Steelers, a National Football League Team, and the Cathedral
of Learning was another exciting visit. The team was hosted by Taylor Hahn, the Public
Debate Assistant. The team went for a debate against the Pittsburgh debate team.” The U.S
should adopt Rwanda’s Quota system for women in politics.” With a turn up of 30 students,
one of the important facts focused on were the percentage of women in legislatures within
both countries. The U.S made up 18.4% of women in congress whereas Rwanda made up
64% of women in parliament. The audience mentioned that one of the advantages of the
quota system in houses of legislature is that it would foster gender balance as this would
increase women participation.
UNIVERSITY OF DUQUESNE
Still within Pittsburgh, Duquesne University welcomed the debate team hosted by Dr. John
Rief, visiting Assistant Professor, Department of Communication & Rhetorical Studies. The
team had a debate with the Duquesne Debating Society, with the topic “This house believes
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that debate should be a compulsory subject in Rwanda and the U.S”. The speakers talked
about how debate encourages students to develop the culture of reading while also helping
students in getting better grades. This was seen as one of the major challenges in schools
within both countries. The debate saw a turn up of 30 students and faculty
Picture 27 Intro on iDebate at Dusquesne University
DAVIS N ELKINS COLLEGE
Picture 28 Debate at Davis&Elkins College
The team had another visit to the home of Appalachian folk music tradition, which was an
amazing heritage for a taste of West Virginia. The team had the pleasure of meeting D&E
advisor of Calliduz Debate Club and instructor of Communication Brent Saindon. The debate
saw an interesting topic “In the aftermath of genocide, forgiveness is more of an important
value than justice”. The iDebate team went against Nouna Anthony, Alex Gaaserud, Kaia
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Kater-Hurst and Andrew Carroll. With an average audience of 80, the debate sentiment in
the room called out for justice as a more important value to foster forgiveness in an
immediate post conflict situation.
BATES COLLEGE
Lewiston, Maine welcomed two iDebate members to Bates College, specifically the Harward
Center for Community Partnerships. The team was hosted by Peggy Rotundo (Director of
Strategy and Policy initiatives). With the warm welcome of Dr. Abraham Peck, (visiting
Professor), whose parents survived the Jewish holocaust, the team was introduced to Dr
Alexandre Dauge–Roth, Associate Professor of French and Francophone studies.
The team attended Dr. Roth’s class to talk about the post genocide generation as well as Dr.
Peck’s class on genocide. The team also made a presentation during the civic forum about
debate as an art that provides a platform of peace building as well as sharpens the minds of
a post genocide youth. The forum was attended by 80 people, including various Rwandans
from Maine.
LIBERTY UNIVERSITY
Liberty University welcomed the team hosted by Michael P. Hall, Director of the Liberty
University Debate team. After an amazing tour of the campus, the team had a debate with
the motion “The U.S should militarily intervene in cases of genocide and dire human rights
abuse.” The debaters talked about the need to instead introduce a unit within the U.N that
would be specifically designed to monitor human rights abuse within countries as this could
prevent outbreaks of wars and genocide. The event had around 100 students present.
Picture 29 Presentation at Bates
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Picture 30 iDebate team at Liberty University
JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY
James Madison University is named after the famous James Madison hailed as the “Father
of the Constitution”. His vital role as the author of the “United States Bill of Rights” is what
makes the U.S Constitution stand today.
Picture 31 Madison Vision Series
Dr. Michael Davis, the Director of the Debate Team welcomed iDebate to the home of the
“Duke Dog”. The team was invited by the JMU President’s office for the Madison Vision
Series that focused on the story of Rwanda’s recovery through the eyes of a post genocide
generation by using debate for peace building. President Jonathan R. Alger cited “by taking
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part in Debate students become engaged learners, critical thinkers and leaders who are
effective advocates for themselves and their communities.” The Madison Vision Series had
an estimated audience of 200 students and faculty.
YALE COLLEGE
Picture 32 Tour around the Yale campus
Hosted by YASA (Young African Students Association) the team had the opportunity to
participate at the Africa Yale week for the Pambazuko, Voices defining a New Generation.
The team showcased stories from a post genocide generation with an audience of 30
students. The team also attended a Genocide and Ethnic Conflict class by Professor
Jasmina Besirevic Regan, Dean of Trumbull College. The class had around 14 students who
discussed with the team problems facing a post genocide generation and a country.
PEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY.
Ranked as the most beautiful campus that faces the Pacific Ocean, Pepperdine University
welcomed the iDebate team hosted by Dr. Sarah Stone-Watt, Director of Forensics and
Assistant Professor of Communication. The team had a debate with the Pepperdine debate
on “The U.S has the moral obligation to provide aid to fellow Ebola affected countries”. With
an attendance of over 200 students and faculty, the audience talked about the importance of
addressing the issue of Ebola both in the U.S and the world at large.
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Picture 33 Class visit at Pepperdine University
WALSH UNIVERSITY
Walsh University in North Canton Ohio welcomed the iDebate team at the Deville School of
Business hosted by Dr. Michelle Spain the Associate Professor of Business and the Director
for Business Collaboration.
Picture 34 Teta Christine at Walsh University
This visit introduced the team to former Cleveland Mayor - Michael White, Kellogg endowed
Chair in Agricultural Ecosystem Management - Professor Casey Hoy, and Councilman
Jeffery Johnson from Cleveland City Council. They all addressed key issues such as
leadership, mentorship and agricultural developmental projects for the community.
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CAPITAL UNIVERSITY
Picture 35 Debate at Capital University
The team was hosted by Stephen Koch who is a Communication Professor and the
university debate team coach. The Capital debate team prepared a debate with the iDebate
team at Capital University.
SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY
Picture 36 iDebate Rwanda team at SMU
Southern Methodist University, home to one of the elite alumnus, Laura Bush, who served
as a former First Lady of the U.S, welcomed the iDebate Rwanda team. Ben Voth, Associate
Professor of Communication Studies and Director of Forensics hosted the team. The team
attended Dr. Ben’s communications class as well as a lecture on James Farmer Jr., a civil
rights activist and leader of the American Civil Rights Movement. With the debate topic “The
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U.S has an obligation to take the international lead against instances of genocide”, the focus
was on whether the U.S was able to fully understand the nature of problems countries faced
while regional countries had a better chance of understanding cases of genocide
surrounding the affected country compared to the U.S. The debate saw an audience of 30
students and faculty.
WILEY COLLEGE
Picture 37 iDebate Rwanda team at Wiley College
Home to the Great debaters, Wiley College welcomed the iDebate team to Marshall, Texas
with Chris Madina, Director of Debate as the host. The team managed to share with the
Wiley College debate team the essence of debate in Rwanda. The team was given a tour of
historical sites within the campus such as James Farmer Senior’s house, the main hall and
the debate squad room.
UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS.
The University of North Texas gave the iDebate team a warm welcome by Dr. Brain Lain,
Director of Debate and Associate Professor Rhetorical Studies. The team had an amazing
debate with an audience of 80 students.
The topic “This house believes that in the aftermath of genocide, forgiveness is of more
value than justice” filled the room with a lot of opinions of justice vs. forgiveness being an
individual decision
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Picture 38 Introduction on iDebate Rwanda by JM Habineza
The audience came to a harmony that forgiveness is of more value for the transition of a
society but justice would be of a more important value in a post conflict society.
7.7 CONSTRAINTS FACED
During the execution of the tour, there were a number of constraints faced despite the
success of the tour.
The difference in time zones was one of the challenges faced in the beginning of the
tour but the team later adjusted to the time.
The difference in food was challenging to the team as some of the members had
constant would experience stomachaches.
The length of the tour was a bit too long that it affected the finances negatively. The
team could only work within its fixed budget despite the additional expenses.
Minor sicknesses such as constant colds were anticipated due to the change in the
weather.
7.8 HIGHLIGHTS
During the tour, iDebate Rwanda had the opportunity to visit many significant locations. This
was a great experience to not only learn about debate but also the history, art and politics of
the country. This was an epic time for the team to learn interesting facts about the U.S as
well as have fun. The below content will consist of the visits the team managed to carry out.
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THE SUPREME COURT
Picture 39 iDebate Rwanda team at the US Supreme Court
The U.S Supreme Court in Washington DC is regarded as the highest federal court in the
United States. It is the final interpreter of the federal constitutional law. It is comprised of the
Chief Justice of the United States, as well as eight Associate Justices nominated by the
President. The team toured the Court Chamber, the spiral marble stair cases and the Great
Hall
CARNERGIE MUSEUM OF NATURAL ART HISTORY
Picture 40 Carnegie Museum in Pittsburg
The Carnegie Museum of Natural History increases scientific and public understanding of
the natural world and human cultures. The team toured a number of exhibitions, such as,
dinosaurs and the population impact.
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THE GEORGE W BUSH INSTITUTE
Picture 41 iDebate Rwanda team at the G.W. Bush Presidential Center
The George W Bush Institute was founded by former President George W Bush and Mrs.
Bush. It constitutes a library and museum that provides an unmatched resource for the study
of the life and career of the President as well as a better understanding of the presidency,
American history and events of the Bush administration. The team toured the museum to
explore more about the amazing facts above.
THE GEORGIA AQUARIUM
Picture 42 iDebate Rwanda team at the Georgia aquarium
The Georgia Aquarium is the world’s second largest aquarium in the world. It serves as an
interesting site that provides more knowledge about the diversity of creatures in the seas
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and rivers in the world. The team managed to visit a number of exhibits including the Dolphin
Tales, Cold Water Quest, Ocean Voyager and River Scout.
UNIVERSAL STUDIOS HOLLYWOOD
Picture 43 iDebate Rwanda team at Universal Studios
The Universal Studios Hollywood, known as home to all the fantasy in the movie world, got
the team excited. The team explored a number of attractions such as the Studio Tour, the
Transformers 3D ride, Water World and the Mummy.
THE NATIONAL CONSTITUTION CENTER
Picture 44 iDebate Rwanda Team at the US National Constitution Center
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The iDebate Rwanda team was blessed with an opportunity to visit the United States
National Constitution Cemter, the first and only museum celebrating the United States
Constitution and its legacy of freedom. Their interactive exhibits, live performances, rare
artifacts and hands on activities brought the story of “We the People” to life for the team
visiting
CENTER FOR CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Picture 45 Visit at the Center for Civil and Human Rights
The National Center for Civil and Human Rights is a museum dedicated to the achievements
of both the Civil Rights Movement in the United States and the broader worldwide human
rights movement. Located in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, the museum opened to the public
on June 23, 2014.
MARTIN LUTHER KING MEMORIAL
In the cold of the drizzling rain and snow, the iDebate Rwanda team visited the Martin Luther
King, Jr. Memorial located in West Potomac Park in Washington, D.C., southwest of the
National Mall. It was a great opportunity for the team. The team was inspired by MLK as one
of the activists and prominent leaders in the African-American Civil Rights Movement.
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Picture 46 iDebate Rwanda team at the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial
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APPENDICES
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iDEBATE RWANDA 2014 iDebate Annual Report
www.debaterwanda.org l +250 783 246 787l [email protected] l 002/NGO/RGB/2014 112
8.2 EAST AFRICAN DEBATE TOURNAMENT
8.2.1 List of students From Fawe Girls Schools:
1. Nyabami Precious
2. Mutesi Christine
3. Nsekonziza Miriam
4. Utuje Hortense
5. Nyamulambo Diamante
6. Mwizerwa Annet
7. Umutoniwase Sonia
8. Karake Francoise
9. Mazimpaka Christelle
From Lycee Notre Dame de Citeaux 1. Rangira Uwase Melissa
2. Gaju Benita
3. Rwamukwaya Stecy
4. Kamal Shamira
5. Umuto Jane
6. Nikitta Isabella,
7. Mugeni Chiffa
8. Hirwa Elyse
9. Kwizera Marie Francine
From Lycee de Kigali 1. Mutoni Gloria
2. Ntare Blaise
3. Kagabane Shakirah
4. Mutoni Gloria
5. Nkubito Jessica
6. Mutangana Carl
7. Mugwiza Praise
8. Ndoli Mark
9. David Adam Kagina
From Gashora Girls Academy of Science and Technology
1. Uwase Rangira Angella
2. Mutako Diane
3. Ishimwe Marie Merci
4. Kagaju Melissa
5. Ituze Stella
6. Shenge Victoire
7. Katia Umutoni
8. Belyze Bwiza
9. Clairagneau Liza
10. Manywa Amandine
11. Sarah Kamanzi
From Kagarama Secondary School 1. Muhizi Patrick
2. Karomba Fred
3. Mutesi Belicia
From Liquidnet Secondary School 1. Ntambara Frank
2. Iryumugana Ndikubwimana Maxime
3. Kalisa Shema Sharon Rose
4. Mutangana Jean Paul
5. Urutesi Rwanziza Ornella
From Green Hills Academy 1. Rudahunga Irebe Kassy
2. Manzi Bryan
3. Isaro Amanda
4. Igihozo Gloria
8.2.2 List of Schools Teachers 1. Tr. Simon Peter Lycee Notre Dame de Citeaux
2. Tr. Goretti Fawe Girls School
3. Tr. Edward Liquidnet Family School
4. Tr. Mugabo Joseph Lycee de Kigali
5. Tr. Innocent Kagarama Secondary School
6. Tr. Allan Atukwatse Gashora Girls Academy
7. Tr. Gisele Gashora Girls Academy
iDEBATE RWANDA 2014 iDebate Annual Report
www.debaterwanda.org l +250 783 246 787l [email protected] l 002/NGO/RGB/2014 113
8.2.3 List of iDebate Staff members 1. Habineza Jean Michel
2. Tugume Jesh
3. Rugamba Winnie
4. Binamungu Jonathan
5. Mutoni Shadad
6. Fabrice Copain
7. Ineza Guy
8. Niwejye Dadi
9. Magwene Yvan
10. Gisubizo Gaelle
11. Kirenga Cherif
12. Uwimana sabrine
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#iDebateCamp2014
School-Team Student NameSpeaker Points
Score
GHA-1 NGARAMBE Isaro Amanda 73GHA-1 MUKHERJEE Anik 66
LNDC-1 UMUTONI Alice 60LNDC-1 UMUTESI Bauduine 58LNDC-1 NSHIMIYIMANA UMUHIRE Hope 52
FAWE-1 UWIMANA Gashaka Djamila 67FAWE-1 MAZIMPAKA Christelle 67FAWE-1 MUHOZA Rosette 63
GGAST-2 INGABIRE Cleo 83GGAST-2 CLAIRAGNEAU Liza 77GGAST-2 ITUZE Stella 80
GSNDL-Word lab KAMUNAZI Appolline 68GSNDL-Word lab WIBABARA Sophie 68GSNDL-Word lab WANZIGA Benitha 67
GSNDL-The lightening NEMEYE Divine 72GSNDL-The lightening ICYIZERE Pascaline 68GSNDL-The lightening ISHIMWE Alice 69
GGAST-1 UWASE RANGIRA Angella 83GGAST-1 MUTAKO Diane 81GGAST-1 UMUTONI Rebecca 77
Agahozo-1 NTAMBARA B. Frank 71Agahozo-1 IRYUMUGABA N. Maxime 70
67
KAGARAMA-1 MUHIZI Patrick 75KAGARAMA-1 KAROMBA Fred 74
78
240
203
170
208
197
227
SPEAKER POINTS
139
241
209
www.debaterwanda.org
#iDebateCamp2014
Fawe-2 UTUJE Hortense 84Fawe-2 UWIKUZO Magnifique ( 1st time) 78Fawe-2 UMUMARARUNGU Eunice (1st time) 78
GGAST-3 MUSONERA Nancy 67GGAST-3 MANYWA Amandine 71GGAST-3 USANASE Princess 66
LDK-1 KADIHIRA Jeremie 77LDK-1 Ntare Blaise 78LDK-1 Kirenga Wilson 78
233
240
204
www.debaterwanda.org
#iDebateCamp2014
School-Team Student Name Speaker Points
Score WIN School-Team Student Name Speaker Points
Score WIN Rank School-Team Total Score
Win/Loss
KAGARAMA-1 KAROMBA Fred 26 GSNDL-The lightening NEMEYE Divine 22 1 KAGARAMA-1 76 WKAGARAMA-1 MUHIZI PATRICK 24 GSNDL-The lightening ICYIZERE Pascaline 22 2 GGAST-1 76 W
MUHIZI PATRICK 26 GSNDL-The lightening ISHIMWE Alice 22 3 Agahozo-1 70 L4 GGAST-3 64 L
GGAST-1 UWASE RANGIRA Angella 27 GSNDL-Word lab KAMUNAZI Appolline 23 5 Fawe-2 81 WGGAST-1 MUTAKO Diane 26 GSNDL-Word lab WIBABARA Sophie 22 6 LDK-1 78 LGGAST-1 UMUTONI Rebecca 23 GSNDL-Word lab WANZIGA Benitha 21 7 GSNDL-The lightening 66 L
8 GSNDL-Word lab 66 LAgahozo-1 NTAMBARA B. Frank 23 GGAST-2 INGABIRE Cleo 28 9 GGAST-2 80 WAgahozo-1 IRYUMUGABA N. Maxime 25 GGAST-2 CLAIRAGNEAU Liza 25 10 FAWE-1 66 WAgahozo-1 IRYUMUGABA N. Maxime 22 GGAST-2 ITUZE Stella 27 11 LNDC-1 61 L
12 GHA-1 80 WGGAST-3 MUSONERA Nancy 21 FAWE-1 UWIMANA Gashaka Djamila 23GGAST-3 MANYWA Amandine 23 FAWE-1 MAZIMPAKA Christelle 22GGAST-3 USANASE Princess 20 FAWE-1 MUHOZA Rosette 21
Fawe-2 UTUJE Hortense 28 LNDC-1 UMUTONI Alice 21Fawe-2 UWIKUZO Magnifique ( 1st time) 27 LNDC-1 UMUTESI Bauduine 20Fawe-2 UMUMARARUNGU Eunice (1st time) 26 LNDC-1 NSHIMIYIMANA UMUHIRE Hope 20
LDK-1 KADIHIRA Jeremie 25 GHA-1 NGARAMBE Isaro Amanda 27LDK-1 Ntare Blaise 27 GHA-1 NGARAMBE Isaro Amanda 25LDK-1 Kirenga Wilson 26 GHA-1 MUKHERJEE Anik 28
School-Team Student Name Speaker Points
Score WIN School-Team Student Name Speaker Points
Score WIN Rank School-Team Total Score
Win/loss
GHA-1 NGARAMBE Isaro Amanda 21 GGAST-1 UWASE RANGIRA Angella 28GHA-1 MUKHERJEE Anik 19 GGAST-1 MUTAKO Diane 27 1 KAGARAMA-1 70 L
NGARAMBE Isaro Amanda 21 GGAST-1 UMUTONI Rebecca 27 2 GGAST-1 82 W3 Agahozo-1 70 W
LNDC-1 UMUTONI Alice 22 Agahozo-1 NTAMBARA B. Frank 24 4 GGAST-3 67 LLNDC-1 UMUTESI Bauduine 21 Agahozo-1 IRYUMUGABA N. Maxime 23 5 Fawe-2 77 LLNDC-1 NSHIMIYIMANA UMUHIRE Hope 17 IRYUMUGABA N. Maxime 23 6 LDK-1 81 W
7 GSNDL-The lightening 70 LFAWE-1 UWIMANA Gashaka Djamila 24 KAGARAMA-1 MUHIZI Patrick 22 8 GSNDL-Word lab 70 WFAWE-1 MAZIMPAKA Christelle 25 KAGARAMA-1 KAROMBA Fred 23 9 GGAST-2 78 WFAWE-1 MUHOZA Rosette 23 MUHIZI Patrick 25 10 FAWE-1 72 W
11 LNDC-1 60 LGGAST-2 INGABIRE Cleo 28 Fawe-2 UTUJE Hortense 29 12 GHA-1 61 LGGAST-2 CLAIRAGNEAU Liza 25 Fawe-2 UWIKUZO Magnifique ( 1st time) 24GGAST-2 ITUZE Stella 25 Fawe-2 UMUMARARUNGU Eunice (1st time) 24
GSNDL-Word lab KAMUNAZI Appolline 23 GGAST-3 MUSONERA Nancy 22GSNDL-Word lab WIBABARA Sophie 24 GGAST-3 MANYWA Amandine 23GSNDL-Word lab WANZIGA Benitha 23 GGAST-3 USANASE Princess 22
GSNDL-The lightening NEMEYE Divine 24 LDK-1 KADIHIRA Jeremie 28GSNDL-The lightening ICYIZERE Pascaline 24 LDK-1 Ntare Blaise 25GSNDL-The lightening ISHIMWE Alice 22 LDK-1 Kirenga Wilson 28
78 77
70 67
70 81
61 82
60 70
72 70
W L
L W
W L
W L
L W
L W
SUMMARY
LEAGUE PAIRING ROUND TWO
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE SUMMARY
L
L
W
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
L
W
L
76
76
70
W
L
W
LEAGUE PAIRING ROUND ONE
64
81
78
66
66
80
66
61
80
W
W
L
www.debaterwanda.org
#iDebateCamp2014
School-Team Student Name Speaker Points
Score WIN School-Team Student Name Speaker Points
Score WIN Rank School-Team Total Score
Win/loss
Agahozo-1 NTAMBARA B. Frank 24 Fawe-2 UTUJE Hortense 21Agahozo-1 IRYUMUGABA N. Maxime 22 Fawe-2 UWIKUZO Magnifique ( 1st time) 20 1 KAGARAMA-1 81 W
IRYUMUGABA N. Maxime 22 Fawe-2 UMUMARARUNGU Eunice (1st time) 20 2 GGAST-1 83 W3 Agahozo-1 68 W
GSNDL-Word lab KAMUNAZI Appolline 22 KAGARAMA-1 MUHIZI Patrick 27 4 GGAST-3 73 WGSNDL-Word lab WIBABARA Sophie 22 KAGARAMA-1 KAROMBA Fred 27 5 Fawe-2 61 LGSNDL-Word lab WANZIGA Benitha 23 MUHIZI Patrick 27 6 LDK-1 74 L
7 GSNDL-The lightening 73 LLDK-1 KADIHIRA Jeremie 24 GGAST-2 INGABIRE Cleo 27 8 GSNDL-Word lab 67 LLDK-1 Ntare Blaise 26 GGAST-2 CLAIRAGNEAU Liza 27 9 GGAST-2 82 WLDK-1 Kirenga Wilson 24 GGAST-2 ITUZE Stella 28 10 FAWE-1 59 L
11 LNDC-1 49 LFAWE-1 UWIMANA Gashaka Djamila 20 GHA-1 NGARAMBE Isaro Amanda 25 12 GHA-1 70 WFAWE-1 MAZIMPAKA Christelle 20 GHA-1 MUKHERJEE Anik 22FAWE-1 MUHOZA Rosette 19 23
GGAST-3 MUSONERA Nancy 24 LNDC-1 UMUTONI Alice 17GGAST-3 MANYWA Amandine 25 LNDC-1 UMUTESI Bauduine 17GGAST-3 USANASE Princess 24 LNDC-1 NSHIMIYIMANA UMUHIRE Hope 15
GGAST-1 UWASE RANGIRA Angella 28 GSNDL-The lightening NEMEYE Divine 26GGAST-1 MUTAKO Diane 28 GSNDL-The lightening ICYIZERE Pascaline 22GGAST-1 UMUTONI Rebecca 27 GSNDL-The lightening ISHIMWE Alice 25
School-Team Student Name Speaker Points
Score WIN School-Team Student Name Speaker Points
Score WIN Rank School-Team Total Score
Win/loss
GGAST-1 UWASE RANGIRA Angella 28 Fawe-2 UTUJE Hortense 24GGAST-1 MUTAKO Diane 24 Fawe-2 UWIKUZO Magnifique ( 1st time) 22 1 GGAST-1 76 WGGAST-1 UMUTONI Rebecca 24 Fawe-2 UMUMARARUNGU Eunice (1st time) 21 2 KAGARAMA-1 83 W
3 Agahozo-1 70 LKAGARAMA-1 MUHIZI Patrick 28 GGAST-2 INGABIRE Cleo 27 4 GHA-1 71 LKAGARAMA-1 KAROMBA Fred 28 GGAST-2 CLAIRAGNEAU Liza 26 5 Fawe-2 67 L
MUHIZI Patrick 27 GGAST-2 ITUZE Stella 28 6 GGAST-2 81 L7 LDK-1 75 W
Agahozo-1 NTAMBARA B. Frank 24 LDK-1 KADIHIRA Jeremie 26 8 FAWE-1 80 WAgahozo-1 IRYUMUGABA N. Maxime 23 LDK-1 Ntare Blaise 25
IRYUMUGABA N. Maxime 23 LDK-1 Kirenga Wilson 24
GHA-1 NGARAMBE Isaro Amanda 25 FAWE-1 UWIMANA Gashaka Djamila 28GHA-1 MUKHERJEE Anik 23 FAWE-1 MAZIMPAKA Christelle 28
23 FAWE-1 MUHOZA Rosette 24
LEAGUE PAIRING 1/4 FINALS
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
76 W 67 L
SUMMARY
W
L
L
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
59
73
83
61
81
82
70
49
73
W
L
L
W
W
68
67
74
LEAGUE PAIRING ROUND THREE
L
W
WL
SUMMARY
83 W 81 L
70 L 75 W
71 L 80 W
www.debaterwanda.org
#iDebateCamp2014
School-Team Student Name Speaker Points
Score WIN School-Team Student Name Speaker Points
Score WIN Rank School-Team Total Score
Win/loss
GGAST-1 UWASE RANGIRA Angella 25 LDK-1 KADIHIRA Jeremie 22GGAST-1 MUTAKO Diane 22 LDK-1 Ntare Blaise 20 1 GGAST-1 69 WGGAST-1 UMUTONI Rebecca 22 LDK-1 Kirenga Wilson 18 2 KAGARAMA-1 78 W
3 LDK-1 60 FKAGARAMA-1 MUHIZI Patrick 24 FAWE-1 UWIMANA Gashaka Djamila 26 4 FAWE-1 74 FKAGARAMA-1 KAROMBA Fred 27 FAWE-1 MAZIMPAKA Christelle 26
MUHIZI Patrick 27 FAWE-1 MUHOZA Rosette 22
LEAGUE PAIRING 1/2 FINALS
SUMMARY
78 W 74 F
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
69 W 60 F
www.debaterwanda.org
#iDebateCammp2014
Rank School-TeamR1 Total
ScoreR1
Win/lossR2 Total
ScoreR2
Win/lossR3 Total
ScoreR3
Win/lossOverral Score
# of Wins
1 GGAST-1 76 W 82 W 83 W 241 32 GGAST-2 80 W 78 W 82 W 240 33 KAGARAMA-1 76 W 70 L 81 W 227 24 GHA-1 80 W 61 L 70 W 211 25 Agahozo-1 70 L 70 W 68 W 208 26 FAWE-1 66 W 72 W 59 L 197 27 LDK-1 78 L 81 W 74 L 233 18 Fawe-2 81 W 77 L 61 L 219 19 GGAST-3 64 L 67 L 73 W 204 1
10 GSNDL-Word lab 66 L 70 W 67 L 203 111 GSNDL-The lightening 66 L 70 L 73 L 209 012 LNDC-1 61 L 60 L 49 L 170 0
R1+R2+R3 SCORES LEAGUE
www.debaterwanda.org
WELLSPRING ACADEMY IN IDEBATE CAMP 2014
The 2014 iDebate Camp was a wonderful experience for the Wellspring Academy students who represented the others. The Camp that started on the 6th and ended on 17th December 2014 was held in Ruhango at Byimana Groupe Scolaire Notre Dame de Lourde and brought together students from Rwanda, Uganda and Kenya. Wellspring Academy was represented by five students: Uwase Donatha, Mutangana Natasha, Joshua Magezi , Umukiza Bernice and Angella Kagabo accompanied by teachers Prossy Arinaitwe and Dieudone Mbonigaba.
Apart from debate training and competitions, students were lucky to have leadership skills training and career guidance from various experienced trainers. Wellspring academy was one of the schools that were new in the iDebate activities but this did not stop our own Magezi Joshua Grade 11 science from emerging the second best speaker. Another fascinating experience was the idea of teaming up the new students regardless of their schools. The senior students then took the lead to train the new ones under supervision of the iDebate facilitators. This made it possible for students to discuss ideas with each other and make new friends.
Students also had an outreach program to help the needy as their slogan goes; “We are debaters for a change.” They visited an elderly family and a sick child in the local hospital and gave them support. They also managed to pay mutuelle du santé for the four neediest people in
Byimana village upon which everyone in the neighbourhood expressed their gratitude for our youth.
Below are some of the pictures taken at during the camp.
On the last day of the camp, our students Uwase Donatha and Mutangana Natasha were able to interview some people including the Idebate staff, the Matron, the senior students and the new students and it went as follows;
1. Donatha and the iDebate staff members Monique and Christine.
Donatha: How do you plan to get all schools at least in Rwanda involved in iDebate activities and how do you plan to do it?
Monique Ekisa: Through iDebate trainings all around the country we hope to get most schools involved.
Donatha: That are your future plans/goals for iDebate- Rwanda? And please assure us that such activities will always be a priority.
Christine Teta: Having an Africa-wide iDebate championship is our biggest goal that we look forward to achieving soon. And yes we plan to continue with iDebate activities so that you may be the ones to train the younger generation to come so that we can make this world a better place with the bright future that we want so much.
2. Donatha and the girls’ Matron during the camp
Donatha: Madam, would you please comment on our behaviour during the entire camp?
Matron: The girls were amazing! As their matron, I had the easiest time controlling them. They are stylish and decent save for a few. They are a combination of beautiful and talented girls but there is one thing: Girls, next time make your beds and fold your clothes neatly!
3. Natasha and Nshuti Emmy from Kagarama Secondary school. Attending the camp for the first time.
Natasha: What most important lesson have you learnt during the camp?
Nshuti: Socially, life is good in the camp; I got to learn a lot from different people from different walks of life. Basically, I was blown away plus. Not only did I learn how to debate but also I acquired public speaking and leadership skills.
4. Natasha and Berabose Aline Joyce from Martyrs Secondary School, attending the camp for the second time
Natasha: What have you benefited from the camps and how do you plan to give back to the Rwandan society?
Aline: I made a lot of friends, I learnt how to train my community in debating throughout my training for trainers sessions. From my first year if idebate camp- 2013, I was encouraged to create my own debating club in my school and the sector I reside and the main reason for my debate club is to improve public participation and conflict resolution.
5. Donatha with two Kenyan students: Michael Rading’ Kakamega and Mordecai Ng’a Ng’a
Donatha: What did you like most in this camp?
Michael: I must admit the training team was very passionate and that led me to become the critical thinker that iDebate requires us to be.
Mordecai: I love the way Rwandans embrace debate and imitating them has helped me to be a good public speaker. Furthermore I appreciate the fact that Rwandans were willing to teach me some French words.
Written by Teacher Prossy
17th.Dec.2014
iDEBATE RWANDA 2014 iDebate Annual Report
www.debaterwanda.org l +250 783 246 787l [email protected] l 002/NGO/RGB/2014 131
8.4 USA TOUR
8.4.1 List of Motions for USA Tour Debates & Discussion
INSTITUTION MOTION FOR DEBATE OF DISCUSSION TOPIC
University of West Georgia On balance, foreign aid has done more harm than good.
Harvard University Narrative4: Promoting empathy through the exchange of stories.
Mvubu Debates The south African truth and reconciliation commission is a more desirable model for transitional justice.
Perkiomen School The U.S should adopt Rwanda’s quota system for Women in politics.
University of Pittsburg The U.S should adopt Rwanda’s Quota system for Women in politics.
Duquesne University This house believes that debate should be a compulsory subject in Rwanda and the U.S
D&E College In the aftermath of genocide, forgiveness is more of an important value than justice.
Bates College Debate as an art providing a platform of peace building as well sharpening the minds of a post genocide youth.
Liberty University The U.S should militarily intervene in cases of genocide and dire human rights abuse.
James Madison University The Madison vision series
Yale Voices defining a New Generation.
Pepperdine University The U.S has the moral obligation to provide aid to fellow Ebola affected countries
South Methodist University The U.S has an obligation to take the international lead against instances of genocide.
University of North Texas This house believes that in the aftermath of genocide, forgiveness is of more value than justice
NEWS
iDebate Rwanda visits Muskie Archives
Public speaking and the art of moving forward
BY ADAM MAUREY
• NOVEMBER 5, 2014
ADAM MAUREY Staff Writer
Twenty years have passed since the beginning of what Bates Professor Abraham Peck called “the
world’s most efficient genocide.” A direct descendent of Holocaust survivors, Peck himself stands as
a testament to the inescapable nexus of genocide. Of course, Professor Peck is but one of many
touched by genocide. Presenting this Monday in the Muskie Archives were the organizers of iDebate
Rwanda, many of whom are descendants and survivors of Rwanda’s 1994 genocide.
In the crowded second level of Muskie, however, the mass murder of Rwanda’s Tutsi was discussed
only in brief, as an introduction. The mission of iDebate Rwanda is not to grapple with and steep in
the horrors inflicted upon an innocent people. It is to provide the youth of Rwanda a path to
reconciliation with their tragic history. iDebate Rwanda seeks to establish a dialectic between the
silenced histories of both victim and perpetrator and the generation paying for something it was born
into, all through debate.
In a country in which 60 percent of the population is under the age of 24 and 80 percent of the country
lives in poverty, iDebate Rwanda teaches the art of debate to the younger generation, providing a
means to ascend their present circumstances and to address the lasting legacy of the 1994 genocide.
By learning to think and speak critically, these young students learn to question and challenge the
authority upon which the genocide was originally carried out: that of their elders and peers.
By embracing free speech, these students answer the questions posed by iDebate International
Coordinator Jean Michel Habineza.
“How do these people live together,” Habineza asks rhetorically. “How do we want our children to
live? Who is more hurt [Tutsi or Hutu]?”
Unlike the Holocaust, which ended with many Jewish survivors fleeing Europe to settle elsewhere, the
Tutsi and Hutu were left to live together at the end of the 1994 genocide. How were these peoples,
each with immeasurable amounts of pride, shame, guilt, pain, and memory to reconcile their marred
collective past and productively move into the future? The condition of being born a “victim” or born
a “perpetrator,” a condition felt by many young Rwandans, provides no answers.
In challenging the validity of their own views, as well as those of their peers and history itself, these
future leaders are through debate equipping themselves to see that there is, as Habineza argues, no
measure for pain, that neither Tutsi nor Hutu can fully accept the blame, guilt, etc. left for the future
generations to clean up. The purpose of iDebate is to move Rwanda forward.
Founded in October 2012, iDebate will in a few years have graduated several thousand from its ranks,
many of whom will, and currently do, pursue debate as a meaningful medium for expression and self-
exploration. In addition to hosting monthly debate tournaments in which over twenty-two high
schools compete, iDebate also hosts a series of higher-level debating leagues. In addition to
representing Rwanda through the Kigali Debate League, East African Debate League, and public
debate venues, iDebate Rwanda also hosts a debate camp in which instructors from London come and
work with students intensely with the young debaters.
Although debate as a tool for expression and understanding lies mainly in the hands of the Rwandan
upper classes, the young debaters admit wholly that, in order for meaningful change to ensue, the
language of debate must begin to include the official language (aside from the colonial remnants,
English and French), Kinyarwanda, or Rwanda’s most spoken language.
Source: iDebate Rwanda Visits Muskie Archives
Video of the Presentation: iDebate Rwanda Bates College Video
Davis & Elkins Hosting iDebate Rwanda in Public
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Contact Us
Date Posted: Monday, October 27, 2014
ELKINS - The Calliduz Debate Team of Davis & Elkins College and iDebate Rwanda will discuss “In the
aftermath of genocide, is forgiveness a more important value than justice” at 7:30 p.m. Wednesday, October 29
in Halliehurst Great Hall on the College campus. The event, sponsored by Calliduz Debate Team and the D&E
Office of Academic Affairs, is free and open to the public.
“We chose to bring iDebate Rwanda to campus because their message is powerful,” says Brent Saindon,
instructor of communications at D&E and faculty advisor to the Calliduz Debate Team. “Since 2012, they have
done an incredible job in organizing debate leagues for Rwandan students, providing training and teaching
students to be unafraid to speak their mind.”
In addition to the public debate, members of iDebate Rwanda will visit classrooms. The iDebate Rwanda team
is comprised of Christine Teta, Ivan Magwene, Kassy Irebe and Brian Manzi. Jean Michel Habineza and Dadi
Niwejye will accompany the group as administrators.
Davis & Elkins College students who will participate in the debate are junior Nouna Anthony of Charles
Town, W.Va.; junior Alex Gaaserud of Elkins; junior Kaia Kater-Hurst of Ontario, Canada; and senior Andrew
Carroll of Bunker Hill, W.Va.
This is the second year the Calliduz Debate Team and the Office of Academic Affairs has been able to bring
students to campus for a public debate.
“The College has been very generous in supporting this student-led initiative to deliberate on the affairs of the
day in a way that helps to clarify beliefs and value commitments for the audience, rather than making the
issues seem impossibly complex or confusing,” Saindon says.
The team and Saindon are considering plans for additional public debates. In addition, the team has entered
regional debate competitions including ones at Ocean City, Md., James Madison University and the University
of Kentucky.
“It is great to travel, and a nice reward for students’ hard work, but the debates we sponsor on our campus are
in some ways at the heart of what our organization is about,” Saindon says. “Not only can we involve a wider
variety of students who may not otherwise have time to travel, but we can also reach more students and
members of the community by making the debates public and accessible.”
Related to the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), Davis & Elkins College is located in Elkins, 2 hours east of
Charleston, 3 hours south of Pittsburgh and 4 hours west of Washington, D.C. For more information, please
visit the College website at www.dewv.edu or call 304-637-1243.
iDebate founder Christine Teta on women driven social causes By: COLLINS MWAI
PUBLISHED: September 11, 2014
Women
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Christine Teta during the interview at the New Times offices. (The New Times/ J. Mbanda)
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In a casual conversation, Christine Teta uses phrases like „I beg to disagree‟ or „I am in
full support of that‟ as if she were debating. And this comes as no surprise because
debating is clearly one of the things she cares most about.
Teta holds a Bachelors degree in agribusiness and rural development from the Institute
of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry (ISAE Busogo).
The 23-year-old is a co-founder of Idebate, an organisation that empowers young people
through the art of debate to enhance their critical thinking.
So far, over 25 schools around the country have benefited from the organisation.
In an interview with The New Times, she gives insights on being a young woman with a
social cause. Excerpts;
When was Idebate founded?
Idebate was founded in October 2012; I was still in school in my third year of university.
I participated in debates during my A-level and had undertaken training after school
that nurtured my talent. I tried working with institutions that had trained us to guide
other people but at some point I had the zeal to begin my own initiative that would pass
on these skills. I talked to different people who had the same idea but hadn‟t pursued
them yet. It was around the same time that Jean Michel Habineza (another co-founder)
had just returned from school abroad and together we formed a debate based
association.
How was a 21-year-old girl able to raise finances for a debate organisation?
The finances were mostly our own, we did it voluntarily but eventually we worked with
different institutions. We tried sourcing for funds at some point but it was somewhat
hard to convince people and corporations on the necessity to financially support such an
organisation. Some might have liked the idea but didn‟t see the necessity to fund it.
Of all social causes, don’t you think debating is somewhat strange?
Debate is who I am; it is part of my personality. I love constructive debate. It causes you
to critically think and want to make sense of why some things are the way they are. It is
through debating that you can have intellectual conversations from which you learn a
lot.
I always wanted to give back to the society; I figured this was one way to do so.
If you look at the government‟s priority for the youth currently, they are trying to raise a
well-informed population. From school or formal education, you are only going to learn
what you are taught, but through debating, you share and acquire knowledge.
You gain confidence in yourself and learn by asking „why‟. You learn the root causes of
problems in society which is something women and the youth could use.
But don’t you think that in a way you could be breeding a future generation
of rebellious women?
I do not think it is breeding rebellion or going against cultural norms, if anything it
teaches and encourages a structured way of arguing, you only argue when you have
supporting facts, it doesn‟t seek to wash away culture, if anything it strengthens it. It is
only bringing out facts and not trying to disagree with everything.
Few girls around your age have social causes that they have seen through,
by your light why the hesitance?
I would say it is because of the fear of being challenged; everyone has some good
intentions but the thought that you will be challenged scares a lot of people.
I felt the same way at some point, getting through it was because of how badly I wanted
to give back to those around me.
It is a general challenge for women. The society structure that has placed women in a
position where they have to catch up has brought about a fear to face unknown
challenges and the thought that they are not good enough.
Could it be that they lack the right people to look up to?
They have the right role models; the problem is that few look at what the role models
went through to get to where they are. That doesn‟t mean necessarily trying to replicate
life stories, it is only meant to give insights to the path that it took them to get to where
they are.
Anything in the works at the moment?
We are in the process of finalising a USA tour with the youth member of the
organisation. We are taking the initiative to show how far Rwanda has come 20 years
after the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi and its effects. It is dubbed “The voices from
the post Genocide generation”.
We feel that as the youth we have to share experiences from Rwanda and spread the
message of hope. It will be a chance to have the youth exposed and brand the country. It
will be a two and a half month tour where we will move around schools and universities
giving talks and debating in different initiatives.
You were juggling between school, your social life and commitments and
your social cause, how did you do that?
It is not easy but it is fulfilling, you can not only rely on school. I was afraid it would
make me inactive. The secret lies in how you arrange your programme and knowing
when to do what. We all have 24 hours a day. It is how you use them.
How do you handle the kids you work with?
You learn in the process, everyday you learn how to handle the kids… sorry students
(laughs). They would kill me if they heard me call them kids.
You have boosted girls’ self confidence through debate but has the social
cause done anything for you?
It has made me a better person. Though it has only been two years, I have learnt a lot of
stuff I never would have learnt elsewhere. I used to think I was only giving to people but
found out that I was the one receiving. If I died today, the community would remember
me for doing something for them.
James Madison University
AboutAcademicsAdmissions
Share This Nov 10, 2014
Reconciliation through debate
Can civil discourse heal genocidal wounds?
The iDebate Rwanda team visited JMU on Nov. 5 to share how they are using debate as a "tool of peace" in a
country still struggling to recover from the deep and divisive wounds of genocide two decades ago. Communication
can achieve reconciliation and make an impact, the group said during an appearance sponsored by the Madison
Vision Series: Contemporary Issues in an Engaged Society.
“What do you do…when everyone within the post-genocide generation is not a perpetrator, but simply a victim—a
victim to the guilt, a victim to fear, a victim to mistrust and a victim to so many other consequences of the genocide?”
asked Christine Teta, 23, the current president of iDebate Rwanda.
The answer to that question, the team suggested, is to engage in civil discourse.
The first portion of the panel revealed harrowing stories of lives lost, families broken and extreme violence during the
Rwandan genocide, where each narrative highlighted the importance of civic discourse in Rwanda now.
Dadi Niwejye, 26, recalled seeing a corpse for the first time at just 5 years old, and remembered that hugs “always
felt like the last.” During the genocide, he was told to keep his face hidden in order to avoid drawing attention, and at
such a young age he struggled to fathom how the appearance of his face could incite such drastic and chilling
consequences. Bryan Manzi, 14, shared a narrative of a mixed Hutu-Tutsi family being torn apart, while Kassy Irebe,
14, read a woman's letter to a future child about her father being murdered during the Rwandan genocide, a loss she
attributed to something “as futile as the shape of a nose.”
The Rwandan genocide has deep ties in German and Belgian colonialism, the team explained. Social classes existed
based on the number of cows each family owned—owning 10 or more classified individuals as Tutsis, whereas
owning fewer than 10 signified Hutus. The Twa, a third class system, mostly lived in the forest.
When the Belgians arrived in Rwanda, they used a divide and conquer method. “They were fascinated with this idea
of race, so they divided them according to race,” said Jean Michel Habineza, 26, iDebate Rwanda’s international
coordinator. “If you were tall and had a slender nose, you were a Tutsi. And if you were shorter and had a broader
nose, you were a Hutu.” It was an imposed class system based on triviality, but it had enormous implications for the
Rwandese.
“Throughout history, and [using] manipulation, the colonialists supported first the Tutsis and then made the Hutus go
against them,” Habineza said.
Over the course of 100 days, one million Rwandese citizens were murdered. Ten thousand people each day for 100
days - the equivalent of three Sept. 11 attacks for 100 days, Habineza pointed out. And as this was happening, the
rest of the world did not see Rwanda as a location of strategic interest, so it turned a blind eye toward the country.
In addition to enduring the massacre, Rwandese were forced to be neighbors with those who had killed members of
their family, or who had tried to kill them as well.
Habineza asked the audience to imagine the burden that the post-genocide generation is currently filling. “The true
victims of genocide are the ones who were born after the genocide…How are those people going to live together?
[And] not only living together, but engaging one another,” he said. “In our parents’ generation, there are victims and
perpetrators. But in ours, there is no such thing. So how are we going to live together?”
Yvan Magwene, 20, advocated for the power of debate in being part of these solutions. Because silence had been
such a large part of Rwanda’s culture, the government had been able to systematically eliminate Tutsis in Rwanda at
the time. Now, Magwene said, “iDebate Rwanda has acted as a platform for the youth…to exchange ideas, to
discuss different topics and to share stories.”
Teta added, “debate is an art, but it is also a tool of peace.”
Reflecting on the various people who had saved him from being killed during the genocide, Niwejye concluded his
story by suggesting that he’d gotten lucky.
“Why is it that I was not killed like other members of my family? Why is it that today I’m able to smile [and] I’m able to
walk head straight?” Niwejye asked. “I’ll probably never know the answer. But I know God saved me for a purpose,
and I must serve that purpose…The issue is now to figure out what that purpose is.”
Begun in 2013, The Madison Vision Series: Contemporary Issues in an Engaged Society brings scholars, thinkers
and leaders of all kinds to campus for lively explorations of issues facing our contemporary society. The series is
sponsored by the JMU Office of the President and JMU Outreach and Engagement’s Madison Institutes and funded
by donors to the Madison Forever Vision Fund.
# # #
Nov. 7, 2014
By Rosemary Girard (’15)
- See more at: http://www.jmu.edu/stories/president/2014/iDebate-Rwanda-mvs.shtml#sthash.wyk2qKaN.dpuf
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Home / News / iDebate Rwanda Debaters Visit Pepperdine on USA Tour
iDebate Rwanda Debaters Visit
Pepperdine on USA Tour By Amanda Salz on November 13, 2014
Over the past month the iDebate Rwanda debate team has been touring across the United States,
participating in debates and sharing their culture and insight with university students. After spending
some time on the East Coast at campuses such as Yale and James Madison University, the
Rwanda debaters are making their way to Southern California to visit Pepperdine.
The debaters will make a presentation about their organization and their culture and debate with the
Pepperdine debate team Monday at 6:30 p.m. in PLC 125. The Rwanda debaters will visit
Pepperdine from Nov. 15-18. Their U.S. Tour commemorates the 20th anniversary of the Rwandan
genocide in 1994.
The Rwanda debaters come from all over Rwanda, mostly from the capital Kigali, and have a wide
ride range of ages, the youngest being 14, according to professor and debate team coach Sarah
Stone Watt, who has been coordinating the debaters‟ visit to Pepperdine.
iDebate Rwanda is a Non-Governmental Organization committed to promoting debate in Rwanda,
according to its website, debaterwanda.org. Since its creation in 2012, the organization has aimed to
use the tool of debate to improve students‟ problem-solving and critical thinking skills.
Faculty Explore the Issue of Global Prostitution
“By taking part in debate, students become engaged learners, critical thinkers and leaders who are
effective advocates for themselves and their communities,” according to the iDebate Rwanda
website.
“Most Americans tend to think about it from the movies like Hotel Rwanda that are genocide
focused, so they‟re talking about „What is Rwanda like now?‟ and also „What role does debate have
in equipping youth to have a role in their society and to advocate for themselves?‟” Stone Watt said.
The event will feature a short film by the Rwanda debaters about Rwanda and their organization,
and a photo exhibit that Stone Watt described as, “Rwanda through their eyes.” After the
presentation, the Rwanda debaters will team up with members of the Pepperdine debate team to
hold a public debate on international aid, Stone Watt said.
Stone Watt said that her goal for the debate is for the Rwanda debaters to show the Pepperdine
debaters a new perspective on global issues.
Ronald Reagan’s Son Honors Father’s Legacy
“The level of research that we do tends to be so intense sometimes that it‟s hard to think that we‟ve
missed something, so talking to someone who comes from a totally different perspective on some of
these issues or who lives in a country that has a different history with it than we do, I hope will be
eye-opening,” Stone Watt said.
The Rwanda debaters‟ visit will not only benefit the Pepperdine debate team, but Pepperdine
students overall, according to Stone Watt.
Stone Watt said President Andrew K. Benton helped fund the iDebate Rwanda visit because he saw
an opportunity for the whole university.
Pepp Hosts Climate Change Conference
According to Stone Watt, those who benefit from the visit are students at the School of Law, which
has a global justice program that sends interns to Rwanda. Other affected students are Seaver
public relations students and students involved in The Waves Effect, which has completed the
designs and promoted the event, according to Associate Professor of Communication Denise
Ferguson, who oversees The Waves Effect.
“No matter how much we can learn about a certain topic or geographic area in the world, it‟s not the
same as having someone‟s lived experience,” Elechyan said.
She connected this with Pepperdine‟s ideals of purpose, service and leadership.
Our academic education combined with the testimonies of those from other cultures transcends our
college majors. It gives us the ability to use our skills to become purposeful leaders dedicated to
serving others.
__________
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Source: iDebate Rwanda Visits Perpperdine University.
Home > News > UNT hosts debate with Rwanda
UNT hosts debate with Rwanda By Reporter on December 2, 2014
Kaleigh Gremaud / Staff Writer
The UNT debate team and iDebate team from Rwanda discussed whether justice or forgiveness
was more important after the 1994 Rwandan genocide during a debate Tuesday.
No winner was declared in the debate. UNT debate director Brian Lain said his team argued in favor
of forgiveness.
“In today’s debate, UNT affirmed in the topic in the aftermath of genocide forgiveness is more
important than justice,” he said.
IDebate argued for justice after the Rwandan genocide, which saw between 500,000 and 1 million
people slaughtered during the last phase of a civil war that had been raging since 1990. Rwanda
established a special court to handle the trials after several hundred judges and lawyers either fled
or were killed during the genocide, leaving only 50 lawyers to prosecute 130,000 suspects, but that
court was closed under heavy criticism in 2012.
Peace studies and history freshman Abron Hester, political science senior Darrian Carroll and
political science freshman Brett Kramber represented UNT in the debate.
This was UNT’s first time hosting a debate with the iDebate team from Rwanda. iDeabate consisted
of high school graduate Yvan Magwene and two high school students from Green Hills Academy,
Kassy Irebe and Bryan Manzi.
Each debater gave a seven-minute debate to support his or her side of the argument. After the first
four debaters, Lain opened the floor to questions from the audience for 10 minutes. After the
questions, each side gave closing remarks.
Hester started off the debate by discussing how forgiveness must come before justice. Hester
stressed the act of forgiveness does not make someone forget, but allows that person to be able to
move forward.
“Forgiveness cannot be polluted, and it can only be progress,” Hester said. “Without forgiveness,
there can be no progress.”
Manzi started for the iDebate team, calling Hester’s statements about forgiveness “cute and
adorable.” He said there needs to be retribution on those who committed the genocide.
“Forgiveness doesn’t help on a national level,” Manzi said. “It helps individuals but not the
nation.”Kramber supported Hester’s view that forgiveness stops people from dwelling on the past.
He said forgiveness needs to exist for people to feel as though justice has taken place for them to go
on with their life.
“At some point in the process of justice, forgiveness is required to believe that justice has been
served,” Kramber said.
Magwene took a passionate stand for justice, explaining that justice has more value after genocide.
Magwene said justice is the way to show people that there are consequences to their actions and is
the best answer to ending violence.
“In the aftermath of genocide, you need to deal with the problem from the roots,” Magwene said.
“The only way to deal with the roots is by understanding the problem. The problem is not just going
to drop way to forgiveness or to justice. That’s not how things are done.”
Source: UNT Hosts Debate with Rwanda
Video of the Debate: UNT Debates iDebate Rwanda
Nearly 300 Attend UWG Debate vs. iDebate Rwanda
by Taylor Bryant
Nearly 300 faculty, staff, students and community members attended the public debate,
UWG Debate versus iDebate Rwanda. The event, hosted by the University of West Georgia
Honors College, was held on Thursday, October 9, 2014, in the Campus Center Ballroom.
Following the debate, the Rwandan debate team engaged in a detailed question and answer
session about Rwanda, post genocide. To view the full debate, visithttp://youtu.be/Sx5X-
fEpyCQ.
Left to right: Bryan Manzi, Kassy Irebe, Dr. Michael Hester, Dadi Niwejye, Christine Teta, Jean Michel Habineza (founder), Ivan Magwene
“It was a fantastic evening, a unique showcase of the intellectual and rhetorical capabilities
of UWG students and the international impact of UWG Debate,” said Dr. Michael Hester,
dean of the Honors College and Transdisciplinary Programs and director of debate. “The
Rwandan national team are tremendous ambassadors for their country, exemplifying the power of debate and argumentation to transform lives and nations.”
iDebate Rwanda is a local non-governmental organization in Rwanda, working to teach
students the power of debate and free speech in a post genocide country. This year marks
the 20th anniversary of the genocide. In its remembrance, iDebate Rwanda is on a two-month long debate tour in the United States.
The visiting team included five debaters: Kassy Irebe, Ivan Magwene, Bryan Manzi, Dadi
Niwejye and Christine Teta. The students range from 14 to 26 years old. Jean Michel
Habineza, founder and international coordinator of iDebate Rwanda, accompanied the debaters.
“Our visit to UWG was a wonderful experience,” said Jean Michel. “We had the chance to
experience Southern hospitality from the UWG Honors College and a lot of love from the UWG campus. UWG has definitely set the bar for all other venues.”
The debate’s resolution was “On balance, foreign aid does more harm than good.” UWG
debaters, Monique Hyman and Osayame Gaius-Obaseki debated the affirmative against
Kassy and Ivan. Following the debate, Dr. Hester was so impressed, he offered 14-year-old Kassy a debate scholarship to UWG.
“I was so surprised,” said Kassy. “I thought I was going to faint. All in all, the first stop
(UWG) was certainly worth it. I think that the university is a beautiful place, and I am very
thankful for Dr. Hester.”
UWG was the first stop on the tour of more than 20 U.S. colleges and universities. UWG is
the only school in Georgia and the southeast region to gain a visit from the international
team. Other tour stops include Harvard University, Wake Forest University and New York University.
“The Honors College is proud to have hosted an intercultural activity attended by more than
two hundred and fifty people,” said Dr. Hester. “Witnessing our students engage in
thoughtful conversation about politics, international affairs and how education can prevent
ethnic conflict, it is clear that events of this caliber can help UWG achieve its vision of being the best place to work, learn and succeed.”
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Posted October 17, 2014
Source: Nearly 300 Attend UWG Debate vs. iDebate Rwanda