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    XXCommonwealth Games

    Logo of 2014 Commonwealth Games

    Host city Glasgow, Scotland

    Motto People, Place, Passion

    Nations

    participating

    71 Commonwealth Teams

    Athletes

    participating

    4,947[1]

    Events 261 in 18 sports

    Opening

    ceremony

    23 July 2014

    Closing

    ceremony

    3 August 2014

    Officially

    opened by

    Elizabeth II

    Queen's Baton

    Final Runner

    Sir Chris Hoy

    Main venue Celtic Park (opening ceremony)

    Hampden Park (closing ceremony)

    Website www.glasgow2014.com

    (http://www.glasgow2014.com/)

    < XIX XXI >

    2014 Commonwealth Games

    2014 Commonwealth GamesFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    The 2014 Commonwealth Games(officially the XX

    Commonwealth Games) were held in Glasgow, Scotland,

    from 23 July to 3 August 2014.

    It was the largest multi-sport event ever held in Scotland

    with around 4,950 athletes from 71 different nations and

    territories competing in 18 different sports, outranking the

    1970 and 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh. Over

    the last 10 years, however, Glasgow and Scotland had

    staged World, Commonwealth, European, or British events

    in all sports proposed for the 2014 Commonwealth Games,

    including the World Badminton Championships in 1997.[2]

    The Games received acclaim for their organisation,

    attendance, and the public enthusiasm of the people ofScotland, with Commonwealth Games Federation chief

    executive Mike Hooper hailing them as "the standout

    games in the history of the movement".[3][4]Held in

    Scotland for the third time, the Games were notable for the

    successes of the Home Nations of the United Kingdom,

    with England, Wales and hosts Scotland achieving their

    largest ever gold medal hauls and overall medal hauls at a

    Commonwealth Games.[5][6]England finished top of the

    medal table for the first time since the 1986

    Commonwealth Games, also held in Scotland. Kiribati alsowon its first ever medal at a Commonwealth Games, a gold

    in the 105 kg men's weightlifting competition.[7]

    Contents

    1 Selection process

    2 Participating nations

    3 Calendar

    4 Sports

    4.1 Medal table

    5 Games identity

    5.1 Bid and interim logo

    5.2 Logo of the 2014 Games

    5.3 Mascot

    6 Drug testing and doping

    7 See also

    8 References

    9 External links

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    Bids

    Venues

    Queen's Baton Relay

    Opening ceremony (Parade of

    Nations)

    Participating nations

    Medal table

    Event calendar

    Closing ceremony

    Special liveries in support of

    Glasgow's bid were applied to

    numerous subway carriages.

    Glasgow city centre.

    Selection process

    Scotland was the first country

    to consider hosting the 2014

    Commonwealth Games in

    2004, with Scottish cities

    being invited by the

    Commonwealth GamesCouncil for Scotland to

    consider making a bid. In

    September 2004, Glasgow

    was announced as the

    Scottish candidate city over

    Edinburgh (which hosted the Games in 1970 and 1986, and the

    inaugural Commonwealth Youth Games in 2000) following a

    cost-benefit analysis by the Commonwealth Games Council for

    Scotland. The Scottish Executive under then First Minister of

    Scotland, Jack McConnell, with the support of the United Kingdomgovernment and all main parties in the Scottish Parliament, formally announced Glasgow's intention to host

    the games on 16 August 2005.[8][9]

    In March 2006, the bidding process began, with the Glasgow Bidding team presenting their case to the

    Commonwealth Games Federation at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, along with the other

    confirmed candidate cities; the Nigerian capital, Abuja and Halifax in Canada.[10]In October 2006, the first

    voting delegates arrived in Glasgow, to inspect the city's existing and proposed amenities and facilities.

    Glasgow announced on 16 January 2007, the 17 sports to be included should its bid be successful.[11]Halifax

    later withdrew its bid on 8 March 2007, following the withdrawal of funding from the municipal

    government.[12]

    That left Abuja and Glasgow as the remaining bidders, with Abuja

    seen as a likely favourite due to the basis of its campaign that an

    African nation has never before hosted the Commonwealth Games.[13]

    The deadline for formal submission of bids to the Commonwealth

    Games Federation, in the form of a Candidate City File, was set for

    May 2007.[14]Both bids were highly recommended, though Glasgow's

    bid team had made use of extensive benchmarking against the 2002

    Commonwealth Games in Manchester and the 2006 Commonwealth

    Games in Melbourne and as a result, its bid was deemed technicallysuperior according to the CGF Evaluation Report that was released in

    September 2007. The Commonwealth Games Evaluation Commission concluded that: "Glasgow has shown it

    has the ability to stage the 2014 Commonwealth Games to a standard which would continue to enhance the

    image and prestige of the Games." This put Glasgow ahead in terms of the technical comprehensiveness of its

    bid.[15]

    The final decision on the host city of the 2014 Commonwealth Games was held in Colombo, Sri Lanka on 9

    November 2007 at the Commonwealth Games Federation General Assembly, attended by all 71

    Commonwealth Games member associations. Each bid city made a presentation to the General Assembly, the

    order of which was determined by drawing lots. Glasgow's delegation was led by Louise Martin, chair of the

    Commonwealth Games Council for Scotland, First Minister Alex Salmond, athlete Jamie Quarry and Leader

    of Glasgow City Council Steven Purcell. The presentation also included a promotional film narrated by Sean

    Connery.[16]Abuja's delegation was led by General Yakubu Gowon, head of the Abuja 2014 Commonwealth

    Games bid team.

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    The CGF members later voted for their preferred candidate in a secret ballot. As there were only two bids, the

    winner was announced by the CGF President, Mike Fennel, after the first round of voting, with the winner

    only requiring a simple majority. The results of the bidding process were as follows:

    2014 Commonwealth Games bidding results

    City Country Votes

    Glasgow Scotland 47

    Abuja Nigeria 24

    Participating nations

    There are 71 participating nations at the 2014 Commonwealth Games with approximately 4,950 competing

    athletes, making it one of the largest Commonwealth Games staged to date. On 7 October 2013, The Gambia,

    having withdrawn from the Commonwealth five days earlier, confirmed that it would not be taking part in the

    games.[17]

    In this table the number of athletes sent is shown in parenthesis.

    Nations that competed at the 2014 Commonwealth

    Games in Glasgow

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    All times are in BST (UTC+1)

    July/August 23

    Wed

    24

    Thu

    25

    Fri

    26

    Sat

    27

    Sun

    28

    Mon

    29

    Tue

    30

    Wed

    31

    Thu

    1

    Fri

    2

    Sat

    3

    SunEvents

    Ceremonies OC CC

    Athletics 4 7 7 7 9 7 9 50

    Badminton 1 5 6

    Boxing 13 11

    Cycling 4 4 5 4 2 2 2 23

    Diving 3 2 3 2 10

    Gymnastics 1 1 4

    2 2 5 5 20

    Hockey 1 1 2

    Judo 5 4 5 14

    Lawn

    bowls 1 2 2 2 3 10

    Netball 1 1

    Rugby

    sevens 1 1

    Shooting 3 5 2 4 5 19

    Squash 2 1 2 5

    Swimming6 8 7 7 8 8 44

    Table

    tennis 1 1 2 3 7

    Triathlon2 1 3

    Weightlifting2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 4 19

    Wrestling5 5 4 14

    Total events 20 22 30 23 27 31 19 25 20 33 11 261

    Cumulative

    total 20 42 72 95 122 153 172 197 217 250 261

    July/August 23

    Wed

    24

    Thu

    25

    Fri

    26

    Sat

    27

    Sun

    28

    Mon

    29

    Tue

    30

    Wed

    31

    Thu

    1

    Fri

    2

    Sat

    3

    Sun

    Events

    Sports

    OCOpening

    ceremony

    Event

    competitions 1

    Event

    finals CC

    Closing

    ceremony

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    A total of 18 sports and 261 medal events were contested at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.[92]A record 22

    para-sport events were contested in five different sports (athletics, cycling, lawn bowls, swimming and

    weightlifting) and para track cycling was held for the very first time.[93]Archery and tennis from the 2010

    games were replaced on the sports programme with triathlon (for the first time since 2006)[94]and judo (first

    time since 2002). Among sport disciplines removed from 2010 include the walking events in athletics,

    synchronised swimming and Greco-Roman wrestling, while mountain biking was contested for the first time

    since 2006. Shooting medal events also dropped from 44 in 2010 to 19. Among new disciplines on the

    Commonwealth Games programme for the first time were the triathlon mixed relay event, more shooting

    medal chances for women and the addition of women's boxing to the programme.[95][96]

    Numbers in parentheses indicate the number of medal events contested in each sport.

    Aquatics

    Diving (10)()

    Swimming (44)()

    Athletics (50)()Badminton (6)()

    Boxing (13)()

    Cycling ()

    Mountain biking (2)

    Road (4)

    Track (17)

    Gymnastics ()

    Artistic gymnastics (14)

    Rhythmic gymnastics

    (6)

    Hockey (2)()

    Judo (14)()

    Lawn bowls (10)()

    Netball (1)()

    Rugby sevens (1)()

    Shooting (19)()

    Squash (5)()

    Table tennis (7)()

    Triathlon (3)()

    Weightlifting (19)()

    Wrestling ()Freestyle (14)

    Medal table

    Only the top ten successful nations are displayed here.

    The ranking in this table is consistent with International Olympic Committee convention in its published

    medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have

    won (in this context, a "nation" is an entity represented by a Commonwealth Games Association). The

    number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are

    still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by their three letter country code.[97][98]

    Two bronze medals were awarded in boxing, judo and wrestling, except for Women's freestyle 75 kg as only

    five competitors were entered in the event. Additionally, two bronze medals were awarded in the men's 100 m

    backstroke and women's pole vault as a result of a tie between two athletes. No bronze medal was awarded in

    the men's synchronized 10 metre platform as only four teams competed in the event. Therefore, the total

    number of bronze medals is greater than the total number of gold or silver medals.

    Key

    * Host nation (Scotland)

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    Interim and bid logo.

    Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total

    1 England (ENG) 58 59 57 174

    2 Australia (AUS) 49 42 46 137

    3 Canada (CAN) 32 16 34 82

    4 Scotland (SCO)* 19 15 19 53

    5 India (IND) 15 30 19 64

    6New

    Zealand (NZL)14 14 17 45

    7 South Africa (RSA) 13 10 17 40

    8 Nigeria (NGR) 11 11 14 36

    9 Kenya (KEN) 10 10 5 25

    10 Jamaica (JAM) 10 4 8 22

    Total 261 261 302 824

    Games identity

    Bid and interim logo

    The interim logo for the Games was first used during Glasgow's bid, with the

    "Candidate City" section removed following 9 November 2007, when the bid was

    approved. The logo depicts two sprinters woven into a tartan motif, representing

    Scotland. The logo also vaguely resembles the Clyde Auditorium, one of

    Glasgow's most recognisable landmarks. The pattern, forming the Romannumerals XX, also represents 20th edition of the Commonwealth Games. The

    text is more specifically Glaswegian, with its stylised Mackintosh font. A flag

    featuring the logo was used extensively during the bid process. The flag was

    flown above Merchant House in George Square daily.[99]

    Logo of the 2014 Games

    The official logo for the 2014 Commonwealth Games was unveiled on Commonwealth Day, 8 March

    2010.[100]Designed by Marque Creative, it was inspired by three factors, time, data and measurement. Its

    rings are proportioned to represent the 20th Commonwealth Games, across 17 sports, over 11 days in 1 city.An animated version of the logo has also been produced.[101]

    There is also a version of the logo in Scottish Gaelic. Arthur Cormack, the Chair of Brd na Gidhlig, made

    the following official statement:

    "Brd na Gidhlig welcomes the Gaelic version of the logo for the Glaschu 2014 Commonwealth

    Games and we have been happy to work with the Glaschu 2014 team in helping them develop their

    identity. Given the unique importance of Gaelic to Scotland and the many Scots in the diaspora

    throughout the Commonwealth, we believe it should be seen, heard and spoken as widely as possible."

    "Given the worldwide interest there will be in the Games when they take place in Glasgow, a city with a

    large number of Gaelic speakers, we believe they offer an exciting opportunity for Gaelic to be seen

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    Mascot sculpture in the Glasgow

    Botanic Gardens

    and, we hope, heard and appreciated in an international setting. We hope this is just the start; we wish

    the Games well and look forward to working further with Glaschu 2014 to enhance the status of Gaelic

    within this hugely significant event."[102]

    The full Games identity was developed by Glasgow design studio Tangent Graphic, the lead creative agency.

    Tangent's first major project was the official sport Pictograms, launched on 23 July 2011.

    The official website was built in phases, delivered by Dog Digital and Blonde.

    Mascot

    Clyde, an anthropomorphic thistle named after the river which flows

    through the centre of Glasgow, was the official mascot of the 2014

    Commonwealth Games. The mascot was designed by Beth Gilmour,

    who won a competition run by Glasgow 2014 for children to design

    the Mascot. Beth's drawing was then brought to life by digital agency

    Nerv, who turned it into a commercial character, created a full

    backstory, gave it a name Clyde and created a website for him.Clyde was finally revealed in a seven-minute animated film created by

    Nerv at a ceremony at BBC Scotland's headquarters in Glasgow. The

    organiser, Glasgow 2014, said the mascot's design was chosen,

    because of its "Scottish symbolism and Glaswegian charm and

    likeability".[103]

    By the final day of the Games, over 50,000 Clyde mascot cuddly toys had been sold.[104]

    Drug testing and doping

    Nigeria's Chika Amalaha failed a doping test and was stripped of a gold medal in the women's 53 kg

    weightlifting.[105]In the women's 400 metres final, Botswana's Amantle Montsho placed fourth; she was

    subsequently provisionally suspended pending the results of a B sample after failing a doping test.[106]

    Montsho's B sample was reported as positive on 14 August 2014.[107]

    See also

    Glasgow bid for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

    References

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    Wikimedia Commons has

    media related to2014

    Commonwealth Games.

    Wikivoyage has a travel

    guide for Glasgow 2014

    Commonwealth Games

    .

    ^Glasgow 2014 Logo Animation (http://www.glasgow2014.com/video/glasgow-2014-logo-animation)101.

    ^Unveils identity | Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games (http://www.glasgow2014.com/press-releases

    /glasgow-2014-unveils-identity) . Glasgow 2014 (8 March 2010). Retrieved on 17 July 2013."

    102.

    ^"Thistle man Clyde is Glasgow Commonwealth Games mascot" (http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-

    glasgow-west-19651062) .BBC News Glasgow and West Scotland(British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)).

    20 September 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.

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    ^"The Commonwealth Games - special because they're unique" (http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/commonwealth-games/28632068) .BBC Sport(British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)). 3 August 2014. Retrieved 10 August

    2014.

    104.

    ^"Nigeria weightlifter Chika Amalaha stripped of Commonwealth Games gold" (http://www.theguardian.com

    /sport/2014/aug/01/chika-amalaha-weightlifting-glasgow-drugs) . The Guardian. 1 August 2014. Retrieved 2

    August 2014.

    105.

    ^"BBC Sport - Glasgow 2014: Amantle Montsho fails doping test after 400m final" (http://www.bbc.com/sport

    /0/commonwealth-games/28622841) .BBC News(BBC News). 2 August 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2014.

    106.

    ^"BBC Sport - Glasgow 2014: Amantle Montsho B sample confirms positive drug test" (http://www.bbc.com

    /sport/0/commonwealth-games/28776120) .BBC News(BBC News). 14 August 2014. Retrieved 14 August

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    107.

    External links

    Official website (http://www.glasgow2014.com/)

    Glasgow 2014 Candidate City File (http://www.thecgf.com

    /media/games/2014/G2014_CCF_Vol1-3.pdf)

    CWG 2014 Schedule (http://ultraviewdirectory.com/sports

    /commonwealth-games.html)

    2014 Commonwealth Games Evaluation Report

    (http://web.archive.org/web/20080409003605/http:

    //www.thecgf.com/2014_Evaluation_Report.pdf)

    Commonwealth Games information Clyde Waterfront (http://www.clydewaterfront.com

    /commonwealthgames_1.aspx)

    SECC National Arena Clyde Waterfront project details (http://www.clydewaterfront.com

    /secc_arena.aspx)

    Clyde Mascot Website (http://mascot.glasgow2014.com/)

    Commonwealth Games 2014 Medal Tally (http://www.altiusdirectory.com/Sports/commonwealth-

    games-medal-table.php)

    Mascot's website (http://mascot.glasgow2014.com/)

    Preceded byDelhi 2010

    Commonwealth Games

    Host cityXX Commonwealth Games

    Succeeded byGold Coast 2018

    Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2014_Commonwealth_Games&oldid=624713360"

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    Categories: Commonwealth Games 2014 Commonwealth Games Sport in Glasgow

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