201204 nawaz, muhammad free spatial data sources for geoscience teaching and learning

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    Investigation of earth and how its system works

    Broad range of topics related to earth and its landscape

    Mountain building Structure of earth

    Erosion of continents Location of natural resources

    Volcanoes, paleoclimate and evolution

    Space-age science

    Remote sensing data High performance computing and State of the art visualization.

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    Free Software

    can be used, studied, modified, copied andredistributed either without any restriction or withrestriction allowed by the manufacture and generally

    available without any charge (Subramanyam and Xia,2008).

    Open Source Software (OSS)

    that is available in source code under a software licensethat permits the users to study, modify, improve anddistribute to other users (Hauge et al., 2010)

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    Expansive

    low resource settings i.e. low budget schools particularlysuch schools in the developing countries

    Examples

    ENVI, Autodesk, Intergraph, ArcGIS and ERDASIMAGINE

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    Its free!

    To use and distribute Simple installation No licensing costs

    It works

    Fits common spatial data standards Broad functionality

    Customizable

    Often easier to learn than proprietary packages.

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    Geoscience teaching & learning

    mainly involves spatial data (both raster and vector) management,

    analysis, visualisation and mapping.

    This is what the propriety software such as ArcGIS and Erdas Imagine are meant for.

    Free and open source software also provides the same functionalities.

    Categories of available free & pen source RS and GIS Tools

    Desktop RS and GIS software

    Spatial data management systems (SDBMS)

    Spatial data viewers

    Virtual browsers

    Mapping applications

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    Integrated raster and vector design Import and export of widely used data formats Comprehensive set of image processing tools Orthophoto, image georeferencing, transformation

    and mosaicing Advanced modeling and spatial data analysis 3D visualization with interactive editing for

    optimal view findings

    Rich projection and coordinate system library Geo-statisitical analyses, Spatial multiple criteria evaluation

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    httP://tinyurl.com/freeGISsoft

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    May not support teaching and learning with all thefinesse of large, expansive system. However, can geta job done

    Worth examining as an alternative to buying orusing complex software and costly data.

    Offer a free access to test the range of capabilitiesand make sure that it is compatible with yourteaching and learning requirements.