2012 critical issues summit energy panel, part iii
TRANSCRIPT
Alwyn A. JohnEnergy Management Coordinator
TST BOCES
AgendaPart I - The Basics of Energy
Management – What You Need to Know
Part II - Making Energy Performance Contracting Work for your District
Part III - Grab Long-term Benefits from your Capital Projects
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Part I
“Grab Long-term Benefits from Your Capital
Projects”
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Panel of ExpertsDan Birleau
ERSRoger Smith
BBS ArchitectsMarc Quail
TRANEWilliam Steward
TRANEJames Slavetskas
JBS PE Consulting4
Envelope Systems (Roof/Walls/Windows/Doors)
HVAC, Controls and Building AutomationLighting SystemsAlternative Technologies and Renewable
Energy Options
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Envelope Systems (Roof/Walls/Windows/Doors)
HVAC, Controls and Building AutomationLighting SystemsAlternative Technologies and Renewable
Energy Options
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DC Brushless TechnologiesBrushless technology extends motor
service life and reduces maintenanceECM up to 70% more efficient than PSC
motorsVariable Speed improves Acoustics
Fan Coil with ECM
EfficienciesOn Permanent Split Capacitor
(PSC) motors, there is a significant performance degradation using multiple speeds. Typical full load efficiencies of a
motor is 55-65% at the rated voltage
In part load, these efficiencies can drop to 15-20%
On Brushless DC motors, full load efficiencies are 70% or betterThe real advantage of a brushless
DC motor becomes evident at part load, where its performance edge doubles or triples
Typical full-load efficiencies for fractional motors
Acoustical BenefitsMotors can still be used
with traditional thermostatsSoft Ramp between speeds
Allows the transition between speeds (H-M-L) less noticeable by occupants
Programmability Motor speeds (RPM) can be
adjusted for fan speeds (H-M-L) to minimize acoustical levels
Risk Reduction
Lows health care costs associated with both VOC’s & Airborne Biologics
Better Indoor Air Quality leads to increased productivity
Helps HVAC system performance
Catalytic Air Cleaner is the IAQ Solutions Provider
Benefits of Improved IAQ
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• Virus• Bacteria• Spores
ContaminantsContaminants
• Improve energy efficiency
Improve system performance
Improve classroom comfort level
Provide trends and analysis
Allow for proactive service
Operational and maintenance efficiency
Building Automation Systems
Reduce absenteeism Improve student test
scores Improve teacher
retention Reduce operating costs Taxpayer Accountability
What they do Benefits
“Intelligent buildings successfully merge building management and IT systems to optimize system performance and simplify facility operations”
Envelope Systems (Roof/Walls/Windows/Doors)
HVAC, Controls and Building AutomationLighting SystemsAlternative Technologies and Renewable
Energy Options
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• Directional light source• LEDs are semi-conductors (non-filament source)• Extended lifetime rating (>50,000 hours)• Instant on (restrike times)• Environmentally sound (no mercury)• Cold temperature compliant – good for exterior
lighting• Dimmable
• Wide range of:�̵Product quality�̵Claims of product life: from 50,000 hours to 100,000+ hours.�̵Efficacy: “my product is 135 lumens/W”
• Long testing procedures, energy efficiency programs struggle to qualify products.
• Efficacy reached 200 lumens/W in a lab setting. Best commercial products 60-80 lumens/W.
• Still more expensive than the standard technologies.
• T5 is physically shorter and also has a different pin base.
• Ambient temperature significantly affects T5 and T5HO lamp light output
• Both T5 and T5HO retain 95% of light output at mean life, better than T12 and most T8 lamps
• T5 and T5HO luminaries cost about 20% more than T8 luminaries.
• T5 and T5HO lamps and ballast are more expensive • T5HO and T8 lamp-ballast systems have nearly
identical efficacy.• T8 comes in more lamps-ballast
combination options: high performance (“super”) T8and reduced wattage T8 – more flexibility.
T8
• Occupancy or daylighting based- On/off- Multi-level switching- Dimming
• Passive infrared, ultrasonic, both• Ceiling, wall or fixture mounted• Wireless• Scheduling Controls• Most common problems:
- Misapplication- Lack of or poor commissioning
Envelope Systems (Roof/Walls/Windows/Doors)
HVAC, Controls and Building AutomationLighting SystemsAlternative Technologies and Renewable
Energy Options
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Alternative Technologies and Renewable Energy Options:
What are the questions that you should ask yourself and your peers before going there?
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GOAL:
“The goal is for the audience to begin to ask ourselves questions about the energy efficiency of systems and how does renewable energy fit into your energy mix”
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Geothermal Systems (actually a renewable – “The Earth”) 1. Why do I need a system such as Geothermal?2. Do I have year around air conditioning needs
throughout my building(s)?3. Do I need a new HVAC/Boiler/AC and
distribution system throughout my building(s)
4. How do I look at the economics associated with a new system?
5. Full cost or incremental cost to upgrade? 6. Have I reviewed my control system capability?7. What are the ground restrictions and quality
of water associated with drilling wells?8. Is commissioning needed for the controls?
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Co-Generation1. Do I have a heat sink?2. Will my utility rate schedule work with co-generation/load
reduction? 3. What do I feel is a reasonable profile is for generating
electricity? It is generally not 24/7 more like 10-12 hours per day for School buildings.
4. Do you need back up generation for my building(s)?5. Does this size fit my load reduction size?6. Induction vs. synchronous?7. Am I going through an HVAC/Boiler system upgrade?8. How are my staff skills for performing some of the routine
maintenance requirements? Do you really want to take this on?
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Renewable Energy Options1. What are my options?2. PV, Wind, Biomass and Geothermal3. What is the long term source of fuel for Biomass?4. How can you make it fit into my energy management plan?5. How can this “Program” within the school curriculum?6. Are financial incentives available?7. Are you expecting the Renewable energies to add
significantly to your energy reduction?
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Envelope Systems (Roof/Walls/Windows/Doors)
HVAC, Controls and Building AutomationLighting SystemsAlternative Technologies and Renewable
Energy Options
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