2011 health statistics for u.s. - centers for disease control and

Serie

s 10

Nu

mb

er 2

51

De

ce

mb

er 2

011 Summary Health Statistics

for the US Population National Health Interview Survey 2010

Copyright information

All material appearing in this report is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission citation as to source however is appreciated

Suggested citation

Adams PF Martinez ME Vickerie JL Kirzinger WK Summary health statistics for the US population National Health Interview Survey 2010 National Center for Health Statistics Vital Health Stat 10(251) 2011

Library of Congress Catalog Number 3621rsquo0973rsquo021smdashdc21

For sale by the US Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents Mail Stop SSOP Washington DC 20402ndash9328 Printed on acid-free paper

Series 10 Number 251

Summary Health Statistics for the US Population National Health Interview Survey 2010

Data From the National Health Interview Survey

US DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics

Hyattsville Maryland December 2011 DHHS Publication No (PHS) 2012ndash1576

National Center for Health Statistics

Edward J Sondik PhD Director

Jennifer H Madans PhD Associate Director for Science

Division of Health Interview Statistics

Jane F Gentleman PhD Director

Contents

Abstract 1

Introduction 1

Methods 2 Data Source 2 Estimation Procedures 3 Injuries and Poisonings 3 Transition to the 2000 Census-based Weights 3 Age Adjustment 3 Sample Size Changes in NHIS 4 Income and Poverty Status Changes 4 Data Limitations 4 Variance Estimation and Significance Testing 4

Further Information 5

Selected Highlights 5 Respondent-assessed Health Status 5 Limitation in Usual Activities 5 Limitation in Activities of Daily Living and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living 5 Limitation in Work Activity 6 Special Education or Early Intervention Services 6 Incidence of Medically Consulted Injury and Poisoning Episodes 6 Causes of Injury and Poisoning Episodes 6 Activity at Time of Injury and Poisoning Episodes 6 Place of Occurrence of Injury and Poisoning Episodes 7 Access to Medical Care 7 Overnight Hospital Stays 7 Type of Health Insurance Coverage 7 Periods Without Health Insurance Coverage Among Currently Insured Persons Under Age 65 Years 8 Length of Time Since Last Covered by Health Insurance Among Currently Uninsured Persons Under Age 65 Years 8 Reasons for No Health Insurance Coverage Among Currently Uninsured Persons Under Age 65 Years 8

References 8

Detailed Tables (Tables 1ndash25) 10

Appendix I Technical Notes on Methods (including Tables IndashIV) 75

Appendix II Definitions of Selected Terms 79

Appendix III Tables of Unadjusted (Crude) Estimates (Tables VndashXIX) 83

List of Detailed Tables

1 Frequency distributions of respondent-assessed health status by selected characteristics United States 2010 10 2 Age-adjusted percent distributions (with standard errors) of respondent-assessed health status by selected

characteristics United States 2010 13 3 Frequency distributions of limitation in usual activities and frequencies of limitations due to one or more chronic

conditions by selected characteristics United States 2010 16

iii

4 Age-adjusted percent distributions (with standard errors) of limitation in usual activities and percentages (with standard errors) of persons limited due to one or more chronic conditions by selected characteristics United States 2010 19

5 Frequencies and age-adjusted percentages (with standard errors) of persons having limitation in activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living among persons aged 18 years and over by selected characteristics United States 2010 22

6 Frequency distributions and age-adjusted percent distributions (with standard errors) of limitation in work activity due to health problems among persons aged 18ndash69 years by selected characteristics United States 2010 25

7 Frequencies and age-adjusted percentages (with standard errors) of persons under age 18 years who were receiving special education or early intervention services by selected characteristics United States 2010 28

8 Annualized frequencies and age-adjusted annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by selected characteristics United States 2010 30

9 Annualized frequencies of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by external cause and selected characteristics United States 2010 33

10 Age-adjusted annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by external cause and selected characteristics United States 2010 35

11 Annualized frequencies of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by activity engaged in at the time of the episode and selected characteristics United States 2010 37

12 Age-adjusted annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by activity engaged in at the time of the episode and selected characteristics United States 2010 39

13 Annualized frequencies of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by place of occurrence and selected characteristics United States 2010 42

14 Age-adjusted annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by place of occurrence and selected characteristics United States 2010 45

15 Frequencies and age-adjusted percentages (with standard errors) of persons who did not receive medical care or who delayed seeking medical care in the past year due to cost by selected characteristics United States 2010 48

16 Frequency distributions of number of overnight hospital stays during the past 12 months by selected characteristics United States 2010 51

17 Age-adjusted percent distributions (with standard errors) of number of overnight hospital stays during the past 12 months by selected characteristics United States 2010 54

18 Frequency distributions of type of health insurance coverage for persons under age 65 years and for persons aged 65 years and over by selected characteristics United States 2010 57

19 Age-adjusted percent distributions (with standard errors) of type of health insurance coverage for persons under age 65 years and for persons aged 65 years and over by selected characteristics United States 2010 60

20 Frequency distributions of any period without health insurance coverage during the past 12 months and frequencies of persons who were without coverage for 6 months or less or for 7ndash12 months among currently insured persons under age 65 years by selected characteristics United States 2010 63

21 Age-adjusted percent distributions (with standard errors) of any period without health insurance coverage during the past 12 months and percentages (with standard errors) of persons who were without coverage for 6 months or less or for 7ndash12 months among currently insured persons under age 65 years by selected characteristics United States 2010 65

22 Frequency distributions of length of time since last had health insurance coverage among currently uninsured persons under age 65 years by selected characteristics United States 2010 67

23 Age-adjusted percent distributions (with standard errors) of length of time since last had health insurance coverage among currently uninsured persons under age 65 years by selected characteristics United States 2010 69

24 Frequencies of currently uninsured persons under age 65 years by selected reasons for no health insurance coverage and by selected characteristics United States 2010 71

25 Age-adjusted percentages (with standard errors) of currently uninsured persons under age 65 years by selected reasons for no health insurance coverage and by selected characteristics United States 2010 73

List of Appendix Tables

I Age distributions and age-adjustment weights used in age adjusting data shown in Tables 1ndash25 Projected 2000 US standard population 76

II Weighted counts and weighted percentages of persons with unknown information for selected health variables National Health Interview Survey 2010 77

III Weighted counts and weighted percentages of injury and poisoning episodes with unknown information National Health Interview Survey 2010 77

IV Weighted counts and weighted percentages of persons with unknown information on selected sociodemographic characteristics National Health Interview Survey 2010 77

iv

V Crude percent distributions (with standard errors) of respondent-assessed health status by selected characteristics United States 2010 83

VI Crude percent distributions (with standard errors) of limitation in usual activities and percentages (with standard errors) of persons limited due to one or more chronic conditions by selected characteristics United States 2010 86

VII Crude percentages (with standard errors) of persons having limitation in activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living among persons aged 18 years and over by selected characteristics United States 2010 89

VIII Crude percent distributions (with standard errors) of limitation in work activity due to health problems among persons aged 18ndash69 years by selected characteristics United States 2010 91

IX Crude percentages (with standard errors) of persons under age 18 years who were receiving special education or early intervention services by selected characteristics United States 2010 93

X Crude annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by selected characteristics United States 2010 95

XI Crude annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by external cause and selected characteristics United States 2010 97

XII Crude annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by activity engaged in at the time of the episode and selected characteristics United States 2010 99

XIII Crude annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by place of occurrence and selected characteristics United States 2010 101

XIV Crude percentages (with standard errors) of persons who did not receive medical care or who delayed seeking medical care in the past year due to cost by selected characteristics United States 2010 104

XV Crude percent distributions (with standard errors) of number of overnight hospital stays during the past 12 months by selected characteristics United States 2010 107

XVI Crude percent distributions (with standard errors) of type of health insurance coverage for persons under age 65 years and for persons aged 65 years and over by selected characteristics United States 2010 109

XVII Crude percent distributions (with standard errors) of any period without health insurance coverage during the past 12 months and percentages (with standard errors) of persons who were without coverage for 6 months or less or for 7ndash12 months among currently insured persons under age 65 years by selected characteristics United States 2010 112

XVIII Crude percent distributions (with standard errors) of length of time since last had health insurance coverage among currently uninsured persons under age 65 years by selected characteristics United States 2010 114

XIX Crude percentages (with standard errors) of currently uninsured persons under age 65 years by selected reasons for no health insurance coverage and by selected characteristics United States 2010 116

v

navptt(

ocfepbtTiptpwtammctUIasIdop

wocTNi

Objectives This report presents both age-

adjusted and unadjusted health statistics from the 2010 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) for the civilian noninstitutionalized population of the United States Estimates are disaggregated by sex age race Hispanic origin education family income poverty status health insurance coverage (where appropriate) place of residence and region of residence The topics covered are respondent-assessed health status limitations in activities special education or early intervention services injury and poisoning episodes health care access and utilization and health insurance coverage

Data Source NHIS is a household multistage

probability sample survey conducted annually by interviewers of the US Census Bureau for the Centers for Disease Control and Preventionrsquos National Center for Health Statistics In 2010 household interviews were completed for 89976 persons living in 34329 households reflecting a household response rate of 795

Selected Highlights Nearly 7 in 10 persons were in

excellent or very good health in 2010 About 38 million persons (12) were limited in their usual activities due to one or more chronic health conditions About 5 million persons (2) required the help of another person with activities of daily living and about 9 million persons (4) required the help of another person with instrumental activities of daily living About 7 of children received special education or early intervention services Among persons under age 65 years about 48 million (19) did not have any health insurance coverage The most common reason for lacking health insurance was cost followed by a change in employment

Keywords activity limitation c injuries and poisonings c health care access c health insurance coverage

Summary Health Statistics for the US Population National Health Interview Survey 2010 by Patricia F Adams Michael E Martinez MPH MHSA Jackline L Vickerie MGA and Whitney K Kirzinger MPH Division of Health Interview Statistics

Introduction

This report is one in a set of reports summarizing data from the 2010 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) NHIS is a multipurpose health survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Preventionrsquos (CDC) National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) This report provides national estimates for a broad range of health measures for the US civilian noninstitutionalized population The other two reports in this set provide estimates of selected health measures for children (1) and for adults (2) These three volumes of descriptive statistics and highlights are published for each year of NHIS (3ndash5) and since 1997 have replaced the annual one-volume Current Estimates series (6)

Estimates are derived from the Family Core component of the annual NHIS Basic Module and are presented for respondent-assessed health status limitations in activities special education or early intervention services injury and poisoning episodes health care access and utilization and health insurance coverage These estimates are shown in Tables 1ndash25 for various subgroups of the population including those defined by sex age race Hispanic origin educational attainment for persons aged 25 years and over family income poverty status health insurance coverage place of residence and region of residence Estimates for other characteristics of special relevance are also included where appropriate Appendix I contains brief technical

otes on methods including information bout age adjustment and unknown alues (Tables IndashIV) Appendix II rovides definitions of terms used in his report and Appendix III contains ables of unadjusted (crude) estimates Tables VndashXIX)

NHIS has been an important source f information about health and health are in the United States since it was irst conducted in 1957 Because of the ver-changing nature of the US opulation the NHIS questionnaire has een revised every 10ndash15 years with he latest revision occurring in 1997 he first sample design changes were

ntroduced in 1973 and the first rocedural changes in 1975 (7) In 1982 he NHIS questionnaire and data reparation procedures of the survey ere extensively revised In some cases

he basic concepts of NHIS changed nd in other cases the concepts were easured in a different way [For a ore complete explanation of the 1982

hanges see lsquolsquoCurrent Estimates From he National Health Interview Survey nited States 1982rsquorsquo Appendix IV (8)]

n 1985 a new sample design for NHIS nd a different method of presenting ampling errors were introduced (910) n 1995 another change in the sample esign was introduced including the versampling of black and Hispanic ersons (11)

In 1997 the NHIS questionnaire as substantially revised and the means f administration was changed to omputer-assisted personal interviewing his new design improved the ability of HIS to provide important health

nformation However comparisons of

Page 2 [ Series 10 No 251

data from 1997 through 2010 with data from 1996 and earlier years should not be undertaken without a careful examination of the changes across survey instruments (6810)

In response to the changing demographics of the US population in 1997 the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) issued new standards for collecting data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (12) Most notably these standards allow respondents to the census and federal surveys to indicate more than one race group in answering questions on race Additionally the category lsquolsquoAsian or Pacific Islanderrsquorsquo is now split into two distinct categoriesmdash lsquolsquoAsianrsquorsquo and lsquolsquoNative Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderrsquorsquomdashfor data collection purposes Although NHIS had allowed respondents to choose more than one race group for many years the survey became fully compliant with the 1997 OMB race and ethnicity standards with the fielding of the 1999 NHIS The tables in the present report reflect the current (1997) standards The text in the present report uses shorter versions of the 1997 OMB race and Hispanic or Latino origin terms for conciseness but the tables use the complete terms For example the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latino black or African American single racersquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquonon-Hispanic blackrsquorsquo in the text Although the tables contain information for persons of two or more races the lsquolsquoSelected Highlightsrsquorsquo section focuses on persons reporting one race

The NHIS sample is redesigned and redrawn about every 10 years to better measure the changing US population and to meet new survey objectives A new sample design for NHIS was implemented in 2006 and continues in use The fundamental structure of this design is very similar to the previous 1995ndash2005 NHIS sample design including state-level stratification The current design reduces the NHIS sample size by about 13 compared with the 1995ndash2005 NHIS In 2006 and beyond oversampling of the black and Hispanic populations has been retained to allow for more precise estimation of health characteristics in these growing minority populations The current sample design also oversamples the Asian population

In addition the sample adult selection process has been revised so that when black Hispanic or Asian persons aged 65 and over are in the family they have an increased chance of being selected as the sample adult

Additionally beginning with the 2003 NHIS editing procedures were changed to maintain consistency with the US Census Bureau procedures for collecting and editing data on race and ethnicity As a result of these changes in cases where lsquolsquoother racersquorsquo is mentioned along with one or more OMB race groups the lsquolsquoother racersquorsquo response is dropped and the OMB race group information is retained on the NHIS data file In cases where lsquolsquoother racersquorsquo was the only race response it is treated as missing and the race is imputed Although this change has resulted in an increase in the number of persons in the OMB race category lsquolsquoWhitersquorsquo because this is numerically the largest group the change is not expected to have a substantial effect on the estimates in this report More information about the raceethnicity editing procedures used by the Census Bureau can be found at http wwwcensusgovpopestdatahistorical filesMRSF-01-US1pdf

Since 2004 imputation has been performed for injury and poisoning episodes for which the respondent did not provide sufficient information to determine a month day and year of occurrence Imputation was done so that for all episodes it would be possible to calculate a specific elapsed time in days between the date of the injury or poisoning episode and the date the injury or poisoning questions were asked For further details about changes to the injury and poisoning questions and analytic methods see both the lsquolsquoMethodsrsquorsquo section and Appendix I of the 2004 Summary Health Statistics report for the US population (13)

Methods

Data Source The main objective of NHIS is to

monitor the health of the US

population through the collection and analysis of data on a broad range of health topics The target population for NHIS is the civilian noninstitutionalized population of the United States Persons excluded are patients in long-term care institutions (eg nursing homes for the elderly hospitals for the chronically ill or physically or intellectually disabled and wards for abused or neglected children) correctional facilities (eg prisons or jails juvenile detention centers and halfway houses) active-duty Armed Forces personnel (although their civilian family members are included) and US nationals living in foreign countries Each year a representative sample of households across the country is selected for NHIS using a multistage cluster sample design Details on sample design can be found in lsquolsquoDesign and Estimation for the National Health Interview Survey 1995ndash2004rsquorsquo (11) Trained interviewers from the US Census Bureau visit each selected household and administer NHIS in person Detailed interviewer instructions can be found in the NHIS field representativersquos manual (14)

The annual NHIS questionnaire (also called the Basic Module or Core) consists of three main components the Family Core the Sample Adult Core and the Sample Child Core The Family Core the source of data for this report collects information for all family members regarding household composition and sociodemographic characteristics along with basic indicators of health status limitation in activities and utilization of health care services One responsible family member whose age is equal to or greater than the age of majority for a given state responds to questions about all family members in the Family Core In most states this age is 18 years but in Alabama and Nebraska it is 19 years and in Mississippi it is 21 years Although considerable effort is made to ensure accurate reporting the information from both proxies and self-respondents may be inaccurate because the respondent is unaware of relevant information has forgotten it does not wish to reveal it to an interviewer or does not understand the intended meaning of the question

Series 10 No 251 [ Page 3

The Sample Adult and Sample Child Cores obtain additional information on the health of one randomly selected adult (the lsquolsquosample adultrsquorsquo) and one randomly selected child (the lsquolsquosample childrsquorsquo) in the family Sample adults respond for themselves and a knowledgeable adult in the family provides proxy responses for the sample child In rare instances when the sample adult is mentally or physically incapable of responding proxy responses are accepted for this person

The interviewed sample for 2010 consisted of 34329 households which yielded 89976 persons in 35177 families The total noninterview rate was205 of which 129 was the result of respondent refusal and unacceptable partial interviews The remainder was primarily the result of failure to locate an eligible respondent at home after repeated calls (15)

Estimation Procedures The estimates presented in this

report are weighted using the Person Record Weight to provide national health estimates For each health measure both weighted frequencies and percentages (or rates) for all persons andfor various subgroups of the population are shown All counts are expressed in thousands Counts for persons of unknown status with respect to each health characteristic of interest are not shown separately in the tables nor are they included in the calculation of percentages (or rates) to make the presentation of the data more straightforward For all health measures in this report the weighted percentages with unknown values are typically small (generally 1 or less) and are shown in Appendix I (Tables IIndashIV) Nevertheless these unknown cases are included in the total population counts shown in selected tables Note that readers may obtain slightly different percentages than those shown in the tables if they elect to calculate percentages based on the frequencies and population counts presented in the tables

Additionally some of the sociodemographic variables used to delineate various subgroups of the population have unknown values For

most of these variables the percentage unknown is small However in the case of family income no income information is available for about 5 of respondents in the 2010 survey and about 20 of respondents provided only a broad range for their familyrsquos income (refer to the lsquolsquoIncome and Poverty Status Changesrsquorsquo section for more information) As a result poverty status which is based on family income has a high nonresponse rate (see Appendix I Table IV) (16) Missing data on family income and personal earnings in NHIS have been imputed by NCHS analysts using multiple-imputation methodology Five ASCII data sets containing imputed values for the survey year and additional information about the imputed income files can be found at http wwwcdcgovnchsnhishtm However income and poverty estimates in the present report are based on reported income only and may differ from other measures that are based on imputed income data (which were not available when this report was prepared) Health estimates for persons with unknown sociodemographic characteristics are not shown in the tables See Appendix I for more information on the extent of unknown data for income and poverty status

Injuries and Poisonings Since 2004 imputation has been

performed for injury and poisoning episodes for which the respondent did not provide sufficient information to determine a month day and year of occurrence Imputation was done so that for all episodes it was possible to calculate a specific elapsed time in days between the date of the injury or poisoning episode and the date the injury or poisoning questions were asked

From 1997 through 2003 injury and poisoning estimates were calculated using the full 3-month recall period to which the questions referred A study by Warner et al (17) showed that as the recall period increases the annualized number of injuries and poisonings reported decreases because respondents tend to forget less serious injuries and poisonings Based on recommendations

from this study beginning in 2004 injury and poisoning estimates have been calculated using only those injuries and poisonings that occurred 5 weeks or less before the date the injury and poisoning questions were asked

Because of changes in the injury and poisoning section imputation of unknown dates of injury and poisoning episodes and the use of a 5-week reference period rather than a 3-month recall period to calculate annualized estimates used in this report estimates for 2004 and subsequent years are not comparable with estimates from prior years For further details about changes to the injury and poisoning questions and analytic methods effective with 2004 see both the lsquolsquoMethodsrsquorsquo section and Appendix I of the 2004 Summary Health Statistics report for the US population (13)

Transition to the 2000 Census-based Weights

In Summary Health Statistics reports prior to 2003 the weights for the NHIS data were derived from 1990 census-based postcensal population estimates Beginning with the 2003 data NHIS transitioned to weights derived from the 2000 census-based population estimates The impact of this transition was assessed for the 2002 NHIS by comparing estimates for selected health characteristics using the 1990 census-based weights with those using the 2000 census-based weights Although the effect of new population controls on survey estimates differed by type of health characteristic the effect of this change on health characteristic rates was small but was somewhat larger for weighted frequencies (18)

Age Adjustment Beginning with the 2002 report

estimates are provided in two sets of tables Unless otherwise specified percentages and rates in the first set (Tables 1ndash25) were age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population Age adjustment was used to permit comparison among various sociodemographic subgroups


that may have different age structures (1920) Unless otherwise noted the age groups used for age adjustment are the same age groups presented in the tables The age-adjusted estimates in this report may not match age-adjusted estimates for the same health characteristic in other reports if different age groups were used for age adjustment Appendix III provides Tables VndashXIX containing unadjusted estimates so that readers can compare current estimates with those published in the 1997ndash2001 Summary Health Statistics reports and can see the effects of age adjustment on the 2010 estimates (see Appendix I for details on age adjustment) Frequency tables have been removed from the set of unadjusted data tables in Appendix III to eliminate redundancy in the report

Sample Size Changes in NHIS

In 2002ndash2004 and 2006ndash2008 the size of the NHIS sample was reduced due to budget shortfalls Following a reduction of approximately 50 during JanuaryndashMarch 2009 newly available funding later in 2009 permitted an expansion during OctoberndashDecember to increase that quarterrsquos normal sample size by approximately 50 The net effect of the JanuaryndashMarch reduction and the OctoberndashDecember expansion was that the 2009 NHIS sample size was approximately the same as it would have been if the sample had been maintained at a normal level during the entire calendar year

In 2010 the NHIS sample was expanded by approximately 25 during JanuaryndashMarch There were no further expansions or reductions in the remaining months of that year resulting in a 2010 NHIS sample size that was slightly larger than the 2009 NHIS sample size

Income and Poverty Status Changes

Starting with the 2007 NHIS the income amount follow-up questions that had been in place since 1997 were replaced with a series of unfolding bracket questions This decision was

based on the relatively poor performance of the 1997ndash2006 versions of the follow-up income amount questions and on the results of a 2006 field test that compared unfolding bracket follow-up questions with the income amount follow-up questions used since 1997 For more information about the 2006 field test see Appendix I

The unfolding bracket method utilized a series of closed-ended income range questions (eg lsquolsquoIs it less than $50000rsquorsquo) for respondents who failed to provide the exact amount of the familyrsquos income The closed-ended income range questions were constructed so that each successive question established a smaller range for the amount of the familyrsquos income in the last calendar year

Based on results from the 2006 field test the unfolding bracket follow-up income questions performed better than the follow-up income questions used from 1997 to 2006 For example the percentage of unknown responses for a three-category poverty status variable was 17 using the income bracket follow-up questions compared with 31 using the income follow-up questions used from 1997 to 2006

Because of these positive results the unfolding bracket income follow-up questions were implemented during the first quarter of the 2007 NHIS Because of the differences in the income follow-up questions between 1997ndash2006 and 2007ndash2010 income and poverty status estimates from 2007ndash2010 may not be comparable with those from prior years

Data Limitations As mentioned previously the

redesigned NHIS is quite different in content format and mode of data collection from earlier versions of the survey These changes can make it complex to compare 1997ndash2010 NHIS estimates with those of earlier years The 2006ndash2010 NHIS is based on a different sample designmdashincluding the oversampling of the Asian population and of Hispanic black or Asian sample adults at least 65 years of age as well

as a permanent sample reduction of 13mdashcompared with the 1997ndash2005 NHIS The change in sample design should be considered when comparing estimates from the 2006ndash2010 NHIS with those from earlier years Beginning in 2003 NHIS uses weights derived from the 2000 census-based population estimates Those who compare NHIS frequencies across this transition (eg comparing 2005 with 2002) need to recognize that some of the observed differences may be due to the change in the population estimates Unadjusted percentage estimates shown in the Appendix III tables may be compared with those published in Summary Health Statistics reports of 1997ndash2001 which did not contain age-adjusted estimates Age-adjusted estimates in this report should not be compared with earlier unadjusted estimates unless it can be demonstrated that the effect of age adjustment is minimal

It is important to note that frequencies are underestimates due to item nonresponse and unknowns both of which are excluded from the tables (with the exception of the lsquolsquoAll personsrsquorsquo or lsquolsquoTotalrsquorsquo columns shown in each table) See Appendix I Tables IIndashIV for more information about the number of unknowns with respect to each health characteristic

Estimates should be interpreted only after reviewing Appendix I which contains important information about the methods used to obtain the estimates changes in the survey instrument and measurement issues that are currently being evaluated

Variance Estimation and Significance Testing

Because NHIS data are based on a sample of the population they are subject to sampling error Standard errors are reported to indicate the reliability of the estimates Estimates and standard errors were calculated using SUDAAN software (21) which takes into account the complex sampling design of NHIS The Taylor series linearization method was used for variance estimation in SUDAAN


Standard errors are shown for all rates and percentages in the tables (but not for the frequencies) Estimates with a relative standard error greater than 30 and less than or equal to 50 are indicated with an asterisk () and should be used with caution as they do not meet standards of reliability or precision Estimates with a relative standard error greater than 50 are indicated with a dagger (dagger) and are not shown The statistical significance of differences between point estimates was evaluated using two-sided t tests at the 005 level and assuming independence Terms such as lsquolsquogreater thanrsquorsquo lsquolsquoless thanrsquorsquo lsquolsquomore likelyrsquorsquo lsquolsquoless likelyrsquorsquo lsquolsquocompared withrsquorsquo or lsquolsquoopposed torsquorsquo indicate a significant difference between estimates whereas lsquolsquosimilarrsquorsquo lsquolsquono differencersquorsquo or lsquolsquocomparablersquorsquo indicate that the estimates are not significantly different A lack of commentary about any two estimates should not be interpreted to mean that a t test was performed and the difference was found to be not significant Furthermore these tests did not take into account multiple comparisons

Further Information

The latest information about NHIS is available at httpwwwcdcgovnchs nhishtm This website features downloadable public-use data and documentation for NHIS as well as important information about any modifications or updates to the data or documentation

Readers may also wish to join the NHIS listserv by visiting http wwwcdcgovsubscribehtml Complete the appropriate information and click the lsquolsquoNational Health Interview Survey (NHIS) researchersrsquorsquo box followed by the lsquolsquoSubscribersquorsquo button at the bottom of the page The listserv is made up of approximately 4000 NHIS data users around the world who receive e-news about NHIS surveys (eg new releases of data or modifications to existing data) publications conferences and workshops

Selected Highlights

This section presents brief bulleted summaries of the estimates shown in Tables 1ndash25 Estimated percentages and rates were age adjusted by the direct method using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population In most cases the age groups used to adjust estimated percentages and rates are the same age groups presented in the tables (see table notes for age-adjustment groups) All estimates were calculated using the Person Record Weight variable which is calibrated by NCHS staff to produce numbers consistent with the population estimates of the United States by age sex and raceethnicity based on projections from the 2000 US Census

Respondent-assessed Health Status (Tables 1 and 2) + Nearly 7 in 10 persons were in

excellent or very good health and fewer than 1 in 10 persons were in fair or poor health

+ Nearly 3 in 10 adults aged 75 years and over were in fair or poor health

+ White (38) and Asian (36) persons were more likely than black persons (28) to be in excellent health

+ The percentage of persons in excellent health increased with increased levels of education and family income

+ College graduates (39) were more than twice as likely as persons who had not graduated from high school (16) to be in excellent health

+ Persons with family incomes of $100000 or more (49) were almost twice as likely as those with family incomes of less than $35000 (26) to be in excellent health

+ Among persons under age 65 years those with private health insurance were more likely than persons with other types of health insurance or persons who were uninsured to be in excellent health

+ Persons who lived in a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) were more likely than those who did not live in an MSA to be in excellent health

Limitation in Usual Activities (Tables 3 and 4) + About 381 million persons (12)

were limited in their usual activities due to one or more chronic health conditions

+ Prevalence of limitation in usual activities due to one or more chronic conditions increased with age 7 of children under age 12 years had an activity limitation compared with 17 of adults aged 45ndash64 years and 43 of adults aged 75 years and over

+ Asian persons were the least likely to be limited in their usual activities due to one or more chronic conditions compared with white black American Indian or Alaska Native or Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander persons

+ Persons with the least education and the lowest family incomes were the most likely to have an activity limitation

+ Persons under age 65 years who had private health insurance as well as those who were uninsured were less likely than persons who had Medicaid or some other type of health insurance to have an activity limitation

+ Persons aged 65 years and over with both Medicare and Medicaid were more likely to have an activity limitation than persons with private health insurance Medicare only or some other type of health care coverage

Limitation in Activities of Daily Living and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (Table 5) + About 49 million adults (2)

required the help of another person with activities of daily living (ADLs) such as eating dressing or bathing and 91 million (4)


required help with instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) such as household chores or shopping

+ Among adults aged 75 years and over about 11 required the help of another person with ADLs and 19 required help with IADLs

+ Poor adults were about four times as likely as those who were not poor to require help with ADLs and IADLs

+ Persons under age 65 years who had private health insurance as well as those who were uninsured were less likely to need help with ADLs or IADLs than were persons who had Medicaid or some other type of health insurance

+ Among persons aged 65 years and over those who had both Medicaid and Medicare were more than twice as likely as those with private health insurance Medicare only or some other type of health care coverage to need help with ADLs and IADLs

Limitation in Work Activity (Table 6) + About 129 million adults aged

18ndash69 years (6) were unable to work due to health problems and 67 million (3) were limited in the kind or amount of work they could do because of their health

+ Persons aged 45ndash64 years and 65ndash69 years were about three times as likely to be unable to work due to health reasons as persons aged 18ndash44 years

+ About 2 of Asian adults aged 18ndash69 years were unable to work for health reasons compared with 6 of white adults and 9 of black adults

+ Persons with the least education and the lowest incomes were the most likely to be unable to work due to health problems

+ Persons under age 65 years who had private health insurance were less likely to be limited in their work activity than persons who had Medicaid or other types of health insurance

+ Poor non-Hispanic white persons (22) and poor non-Hispanic black

persons (21) were about three times as likely as poor Hispanic persons (8) to be unable to work

Special Education or Early Intervention Services (Table 7) + About 52 million children under

age 18 years were receiving special education or early intervention services in 2010

+ Overall 7 of US children received special education or early intervention services with boys being almost twice as likely as girls to receive such services

+ Children in poor families (9) and near-poor families (8) were more likely than children in not-poor families (6) to receive special education or early intervention services

+ Children covered by Medicaid were more likely than children with private health insurance or children without any health insurance to receive special education or early intervention services

+ Children in the Northeast (10) and Midwest (8) were more likely than children in the South (6) or West (6) to receive special education or early intervention services

+ Non-Hispanic white children who were poor or near poor were more likely than those who were not poor to receive special education or early intervention services

+ Poor Hispanic children (6) were less likely than poor non-Hispanic white children (14) to receive special education or early intervention services

Incidence of Medically Consulted Injury and Poisoning Episodes (Table 8) + In 2010 there were 349 million

medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes among the US civilian noninstitutionalized populationmdasha rate of 115 episodes per 1000 population per year

+ The rate of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes among white persons (122 per 1000 population) was higher than the rates among black persons (96 per 1000 population) and Asian persons (50 per 1000 population)

+ The rate of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes among non-Hispanic persons (124 per 1000 population) was higher than the rate for Hispanic persons (72 per 1000 population)

+ Persons who were in poor health had higher rates of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes than persons who had excellent very good good or fair health

Causes of Injury and Poisoning Episodes (Tables 9 and 10) + The four leading external causes of

medically consulted injury episodes were falls (130 million episodes in 2010) overexertion (49 million episodes) being struck by a person or an object (43 million episodes) and transportation (37 million episodes)

+ For females the rate of injury resulting from a fall was higher than the rate for males

+ For non-Hispanic white persons the rate of injury due to a fall was about two times the rate for non-Hispanic black persons and Hispanic persons

Activity at Time of Injury and Poisoning Episodes (Tables 11 and 12) + About 76 million medically

consulted injury and poisoning episodes occurred while engaging in nonsport leisure activities 61 million occurred while participating in sports 54 million occurred while working around the house or yard and 41 million occurred while working at a paid job

+ The rate of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes that occurred while working at a paid


job was higher for males than for females

+ The rate of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes that occurred while engaging in nonsport leisure activities was higher for non-Hispanic white persons than for Hispanic persons

Place of Occurrence of Injury and Poisoning Episodes (Tables 13 and 14) + In 2010 about one-half of the 349

million medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes occurred in or around the home with 92 million episodes occurring inside and 73 million occurring outside the home

+ Streets and highways (46 million episodes) and recreation areas (45 million episodes) were the third and fourth most common locations for medically consulted injuries and poisonings

+ The rate of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes occurring inside the home was higher for females than for males whereas the rate occurring at recreation areas was higher for males than for females

+ The rate of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes occurring outside the home was higher for persons aged 75 years and over compared with persons under age 12 years

+ The rates of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes occurring inside the home and outside the home were about twice as high for non-Hispanic persons as for Hispanic persons

+ The rate of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes occurring in recreations areas was nearly three times higher for persons in the highest income group than for persons in the lowest income group

Access to Medical Care (Table 15) + About 289 million persons (9)

delayed seeking medical care in the last year due to cost and another 210 million (7) did not receive needed care due to the cost of care

+ Adults aged 18ndash64 years were more likely than older adults and children to delay seeking or not receive medical care due to cost

+ Persons with the least education were about three times as likely as persons with the most education to have not received needed medical care due to cost and they were nearly twice as likely to have delayed seeking care for this reason

+ Persons in the lowest income group were about five times as likely as persons in the highest income group to delay seeking medical care due to cost and about nine times as likely to not get needed medical care

+ Persons under age 65 years who were uninsured were about three times as likely as persons who had Medicaid or other insurance to delay seeking or not receive needed medical care due to cost

+ Persons who were in fair or poor health were about three to four times as likely as persons who were in excellent or very good health to delay seeking or not receive needed medical care due to cost

Overnight Hospital Stays (Tables 16 and 17) + About 181 million persons (6)

had stayed overnight in the hospital once in the past 12 months about 36 million (1) had stayed overnight on two occasions and about 22 million had three or more overnight hospital stays during the year

+ Persons aged 65 years and over were more likely than younger persons to have stayed in the hospital overnight in the past 12 months

+ Persons with the lowest incomes were more likely to have stayed overnight in the hospital than persons with higher incomes

+ Among persons under age 65 years those with Medicaid (9) were about twice as likely as those who had private health insurance (5) and those who were uninsured (4) to have stayed overnight in the hospital once in the past year

Type of Health Insurance Coverage (Tables 18 and 19) + Among persons under age 65 years

163 million (61) had private health insurance 48 million (19) were uninsured and 43 million (17) had Medicaid

+ Children under age 12 years were the most likely to have Medicaid coverage compared with persons in other age groups and adults aged 18ndash44 years were the most likely to be uninsured

+ Among persons under age 65 years white and Asian persons were more likely than black or American Indianor Alaska Native persons to have private health insurance coverage

+ Hispanic persons under age 65 years(34) were about twice as likely as non-Hispanic persons in that age group (15) to be uninsured

+ Among poor persons under age 65 years about 5 in 10 had Medicaid coverage and about 3 in 10 were uninsured

+ Persons under age 65 years who were in fair or poor health were about three times as likely as persons in that age group who were in excellent or very good health to have Medicaid coverage

+ Health insurance coverage is nearly universal among persons aged 65 years and over although the types of coverage vary by demographic characteristics

+ Among the 39 million adults aged 65 years and over in 2010 205 million (53) had private health insurance and 126 million (33) had Medicare alone


+

+

+

+

RIAUAa+

+

+

+

+ About 411000 persons aged 65 years and over (1) were uninsured in 2010

+ Among persons aged 65 years and over who were poor 36 were covered by Medicare only 35 were covered by Medicaid and Medicare combined and 22 were covered by private health insurance

+ Among persons aged 65 years and over who were not poor 63 were covered by private health insurance and 27 were covered by Medicare only

Periods Without Health Insurance Coverage Among Currently Insured Persons Under Age 65 Years (Tables 20 and 21) + Among persons under age 65 years

who were currently covered by health insurance approximately 204 million (94) had health insurance continuously over the preceding 12-month period

+ Among currently insured persons under age 65 years about 6 had been without insurance at some time in the past yearmdashmost of these for 6 months or less

+ Currently insured adults aged 18ndash44 years were more likely than younger persons and adults aged 45ndash64 years to have experienced a period without health insurance in the past year

+ Poor and near poor persons under age 65 years who had health insurance were more than twice as likely as not poor persons to have been without health insurance at some time in the past year

Length of Time Since Last Covered by Health Insurance Among Currently Uninsured Persons Under Age 65 Years (Tables 22 and 23) + Among persons under age 65 years

who were uninsured at the time of the interview about 15 million

(31) had been without health insurance for more than 36 months and about 9 million (21) had never had coverage

Uninsured males (23) were more likely than uninsured females (18) to have never had health insurance

Uninsured children under age 12 years were the most likely to have been without insurance for 6 months or less compared with persons aged 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years and 45ndash64 years

Uninsured persons aged 45ndash64 years were the most likely to have been without health insurance for more than 36 months compared with younger persons

Among persons who were not covered by health insurance Hispanic persons (40) were more than three times as likely as non-Hispanic persons (11) to have never had health insurance coverage

easons for No Health nsurance Coverage mong Currently ninsured Persons Under ge 65 Years (Tables 24 nd 25) Among persons under age 65 years

who were without health insurance coverage 199 million (44) lacked coverage due to cost and 127 million (28) lacked coverage due to a change in employment

Uninsured females were about twice as likely as uninsured males to not have coverage due to a change in marital status or the death of a parent

Uninsured children under age 12 years (26) were about five times as likely as adults aged 45ndash64 years (5) to not have coverage due to cessation of Medicaid or other public coverage

Uninsured non-Hispanic persons (33) were about twice as likely as Hispanic persons (18) to be without health insurance coverage due to loss of a job or a change in employment

+ Uninsured persons with a high school diploma or higher education were about one and one-half to two times as likely as persons who had not graduated from high school to be without health insurance coverage due to loss of a job or a change in employment

References

1 Bloom B Cohen RA Freeman G Summary health statistics for US children National Health Interview Survey 2010 National Center for Health Statistics Vital Health Stat 10(250) 2011 Available from httpwwwcdcgovnchsdataseries sr_10sr10_250pdf

2 Schiller JS Lucas JW Ward BW Peregoy JA Summary health statistics for US adults National Health Interview Survey 2010 National Center for Health Statistics Vital Health Stat 10(252) 2011 Available from httpwwwcdcgovnchsdataseries sr_10sr10_252pdf

3 Pleis JR Ward BW Lucas JW Summary health statistics for US adults National Health Interview Survey 2009 National Center for Health Statistics Vital Health Stat 10(249) 2010 Available from httpwwwcdcgovnchsdataseries sr_10sr10_249pdf

4 Adams PF Martinez ME Vickerie JL Summary health statistics for the US population National Health Interview Survey 2009 National Center for Health Statistics Vital Health Stat 10(248) 2010 Available from httpwwwcdcgovnchsdataseries sr_10sr10_248pdf


6 Adams PF Hendershot GE Marano MA Current estimates from the National Health Interview Survey 1996 National Center for Health Statistics Vital Health Stat 10(200) 1999 Available from http wwwcdcgovnchsdataseriessr_10 sr10_200pdf


7 Kovar MG Poe GS The National Health Interview Survey design 1973ndash84 and procedures 1975ndash83 National Center for Health Statistics Vital Health Stat 1(18) 1985 Available from httpwwwcdcgovnchsdata seriessr_01sr01_018accpdf

8 National Center for Health Statistics Current estimates from the National Health Interview Survey United States 1982 National Center for Health Statistics Vital Health Stat 10(150) 1985 Available from http wwwcdcgovnchsdataseriessr_10 sr10_150pdf

9 Massey JT Moore TF Parsons VL Tadros W Design and estimation for the National Health Interview Survey 1985ndash94 National Center for Health Statistics Vital Health Stat 2(110) 1989 Available from http wwwcdcgovnchsdataseriessr_02 sr02_110pdf

10 Moss AJ Parsons VL Current estimates from the National Health Interview Survey 1985 National Center for Health Statistics Vital Health Stat 10(160) 1986 Available from httpwwwcdcgovnchsdata seriessr_10sr10_160accpdf

11 Botman SL Moore TF Moriarity CL Parsons VL Design and estimation for the National Health Interview Survey 1995ndash2004 National Center for Health Statistics Vital Health Stat 2(130) 2000 Available from http wwwcdcgovnchsdataseriessr_02 sr02_130pdf

12 US Office of Management and Budget Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity Fed Regist 62(210)58782ndash90 1997 Available from httpwwwwhitehousegovomb fedreg_1997standards

13 Adams PF Barnes PM Summary health statistics for the US population National Health Interview Survey 2004 National Center for Health Statistics Vital Health Stat 10(229) 2006 Available from http wwwcdcgovnchsdataseriessr_10 sr10_229pdf

14 US Census Bureau National Health Interview Survey CAPI manual for NHIS field representatives HISndash100ndashC US Department of Commerce acting as a collecting agent for the US Public Health Service 2010 Available from ftpftpcdcgovpubHealth_Statistics NCHSSurvey_QuestionnairesNHIS 2010frmanualpdf

15 National Center for Health Statistics Data file documentation National Health Interview Survey 2010 (machine-readable data file and documentation) National Center for Health Statistics Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Hyattsville MD 2011 Available from http wwwcdcgovnchsnhishtm

16 DeNavas-Walt C Proctor BD Smith JC Income poverty and health insurance coverage in the United States 2009 US Census Bureau Current Population Reports P60ndash238 Washington DC US Government Printing Office 2010 Available from httpwwwcensusgovprod2010pubs p60-238pdf

17 Warner M Schenker N Heinen MA Fingerhut LA The effects of recall on reporting injury and poisoning episodes in the National Health Interview Survey Inj Prev 11(5)282ndash7 2005 Available from http injurypreventionbmjcomcontent115 282fullpdf

18 Lynch C Parsons V The impact of 2000 census based population controls on health estimates in the National Health Interview Survey In Proceedings of the Survey Research Methods Section American Statistical Association [CDndashROM] Alexandria VA American Statistical Association 2004

19 Day JC Population projections of the United States by age sex race and Hispanic origin 1995 to 2050 US Bureau of the Census Current Population Reports P25ndash1130 Washington DC US Government Printing Office 1996 Available from httpwwwcensusgovprod1popp25shy1130p251130pdf

20 Klein RJ Schoenborn CA Age adjustment using the 2000 projected US population Healthy People 2010 Statistical Notes no 20 Hyattsville MD National Center for Health Statistics 2001 Available from httpwwwcdcgovnchsdatastatnt statnt20pdf

21 SUDAAN release 100 [computer software] Research Triangle Park NC RTI International 2008

22 Simpson G Bloom B Cohen RA Parsons PE Access to health care Part 1 Children National Center for Health Statistics Vital Health Stat 10(196) 1997 Available from http wwwcdcgovnchsdataseriessr_10 sr10_196pdf

23 Bloom B Simpson G Cohen RA Parsons PE Access to health care Part 2 Working-age adults National Center for Health Statistics Vital Health Stat 10(197) 1997 Available from httpwwwcdcgovnchsdataseries sr_10sr10_197pdf

24 Cohen RA Bloom B Simpson G Parsons PE Access to health care Part 3 Older adults National Center for Health Statistics Vital Health Stat 10(198) 1997 Available from httpwwwcdcgovnchsdataseries sr_10sr10_198pdf

25 Bloom B Tonthat L Summary health statistics for US children National Health Interview Survey 1997 National Center for Health Statistics Vital Health Stat 10(203) 2002 Available from httpwwwcdcgov nchsdataseriessr_10sr10_203pdf

26 Blackwell DL Tonthat L Summary health statistics for the US population National Health Interview Survey 1997 National Center for Health Statistics Vital Health Stat 10(204) 2002 Available from http wwwcdcgovnchsdataseriessr_10 sr10_204pdf

27 Blackwell DL Collins JG Coles R Summary health statistics for US adults National Health Interview Survey 1997 National Center for Health Statistics Vital Health Stat 10(205) 2002 Available from httpwwwcdcgovnchsdataseries sr_10sr10_205pdf

28 Blackwell DL Tonthat L Summary health statistics for US children National Health Interview Survey 1998 National Center for Health Statistics Vital Health Stat 10(208) 2002 Available from http wwwcdcgovnchsdataseriessr_10 sr10_208pdf


30 Pleis JR Coles R Summary health statistics for US adults National Health Interview Survey 1998 National Center for Health Statistics Vital Health Stat 10(209) 2002 Available from httpwwwcdcgov nchsdataseriessr_10sr10_209pdf


Table 1 Frequency distributions of respondent-assessed health status by selected characteristics United States 2010

Respondent-assessed health status1

Selected characteristic All persons Excellent Very good Good Fair Poor

Number in thousands2

Total3 304126 106910 92417 73662 23471 7231

Sex Male 149062 54313 45357 35338 10488 3362 Female 155065 52597 47060 38324 12983 3870

Age

Under 12 years 50457 28106 13723 7646 890 73 12ndash17 years 24168 13005 6441 4175 478 63 18ndash44 years 110614 41324 36543 25672 5846 1140 45ndash64 years 80210 18943 25149 23117 9287 3521 65ndash74 years 21219 3505 6291 6878 3389 1087 75 years and over 17459 2026 4271 6173 3581 1347

Race

One race4 298140 104474 90782 72338 23017 7098 White 241398 87158 74652 56064 17537 5650 Black or African American 38908 11173 10585 11713 4203 1149 American Indian or Alaska Native 2816 673 904 799 344 94 Asian 14526 5289 4534 3609 893 197 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 492 182 108 154 41 dagger

Two or more races5 5986 2435 1635 1324 454 133 Black or African American white 1939 880 568 395 81 13 American Indian or Alaska Native white 1823 537 450 481 266 85

Hispanic or Latino origin6 and race

Hispanic or Latino 49260 16912 14026 13474 3932 880 Mexican or Mexican American 31501 10539 8972 9001 2476 497

Not Hispanic or Latino 254866 89997 78391 60188 19539 6351 White single race 196676 71783 61874 43871 13983 4856 Black or African American single race 37270 10629 10126 11239 4071 1119

Education7

Less than a high school diploma 27898 3958 5948 9664 5990 2322 High school diploma or GED8 55189 11214 16454 18150 7130 2164 Some college 54742 14057 18662 15297 5172 1527 Bachelorrsquos degree or higher 58477 22961 20882 11344 2465 748

Family income9

Less than $35000 92518 23691 24357 27683 12158 4503 $35000 or more 182221 72956 59392 38406 9327 2098

$35000ndash$49999 39635 12142 12638 10629 3359 863 $50000ndash$74999 49551 17634 16265 11965 3004 673 $75000ndash$99999 33623 13572 11591 6886 1324 243 $100000 or more 59411 29608 18899 8926 1640 319

Poverty status10

Poor 41851 12171 10354 12046 5231 1975 Near poor 49310 14183 13719 14147 5404 1826 Not poor 176172 69466 57960 37108 9240 2332

See footnotes at end of table


Table 1 Frequency distributions of respondent-assessed health status by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon



Health insurance coverage11 Number in thousands2

Under 65 years Private 162621 69295 53933 31509 6439 1321 Medicaid 43171 14845 11008 11431 4147 1715 Other 9715 2566 2208 2580 1502 824 Uninsured 47900 14099 14111 14365 4350 905

65 years and over Private 20450 3389 6213 6875 3008 894 Medicare and Medicaid 2545 115 318 680 927 504 Medicare only 12614 1666 3309 4365 2416 825 Other 2470 288 596 878 513 185 Uninsured 411 56 97 160 78 21

Place of residence12

Large MSA 162311 60187 48741 38586 11448 3100 Small MSA 94616 32677 29275 22735 7517 2269 Not in MSA 47199 14046 14402 12341 4506 1862

Region

Northeast 52530 18718 16441 12653 3772 840 Midwest 69718 24072 22495 16433 5017 1577 South 109594 37494 31633 27615 9434 3331 West 72284 26625 21847 16961 5248 1484

Hispanic or Latino origin6 race and sex

Hispanic or Latino male 25307 8912 7311 6888 1764 408 Hispanic or Latina female 23952 8000 6715 6586 2168 472 Not Hispanic or Latino

White single race male 96328 36223 30304 20967 6342 2356 White single race female 100347 35560 31570 22904 7641 2500 Black or African American single race male 17336 5418 4721 5019 1699 436 Black or African American single race female 19934 5212 5405 6220 2372 683

Hispanic or Latino origin6 race and poverty status

Hispanic or Latino Poor 12488 3705 3383 3918 1202 277 Near poor 12985 4127 3652 3790 1143 265 Not poor 17935 7248 5397 4020 1070 196

Not Hispanic or Latino White single race


Black or African American single race Poor 9347 2553 2123 2831 1337 455 Near poor 7457 1980 1938 2279 982 271 Not poor 15748 4971 4873 4513 1135 249

Estimates preceded by an asterisk have a relative standard error greater than 30 and less than or equal to 50 and should be used with caution as they do not meet standards of reliability or precision

dagger Estimates with a relative standard error greater than 50 are indicated with a dagger but are not shown 1Based on the question lsquolsquoWould you say [personrsquos] health in general is excellent very good good fair or poorrsquorsquo 2Unknowns for the columns are not included in the frequencies (see Appendix I) but they are included in the lsquolsquoAll personsrsquorsquo column 3Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 4In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific groups shown separately Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 5Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoTwo or more racesrsquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific combinations shown separately 6Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 7Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 8GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 9The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years


10Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) 12MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area

NOTE Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population

SOURCE CDCNCHS National Health Interview Survey 2010


Table 2 Age-adjusted percent distributions (with standard errors) of respondent-assessed health status by selected characteristics United States 2010


Selected characteristic Total Excellent Very good Good Fair Poor

Percent distribution2 (standard error)

Total3 (age-adjusted) 1000 360 (031) 304 (027) 239 (025) 74 (012) 22 (006) Total3 (crude) 1000 352 (031) 304 (027) 243 (025) 77 (012) 24 (007)

Sex Male 1000 367 (035) 304 (032) 237 (029) 70 (015) 22 (008) Female 1000 353 (033) 304 (031) 242 (028) 78 (014) 23 (008)

Age4

Under 12 years 1000 557 (064) 272 (056) 152 (045) 18 (014) 01 (003) 12ndash17 years 1000 538 (080) 267 (065) 173 (057) 20 (018) 03 (006) 18ndash44 years 1000 374 (040) 331 (038) 232 (034) 53 (015) 10 (006) 45ndash64 years 1000 237 (042) 314 (040) 289 (039) 116 (026) 44 (017) 65ndash74 years 1000 166 (060) 297 (075) 325 (071) 160 (053) 51 (030) 75 years and over 1000 116 (058) 245 (077) 355 (081) 206 (069) 77 (044)

Race

One race5 1000 360 (031) 305 (027) 239 (025) 74 (012) 22 (006) White 1000 376 (036) 309 (030) 227 (027) 68 (013) 21 (007) Black or African American 1000 277 (061) 268 (059) 305 (059) 116 (034) 33 (018) American Indian or Alaska Native 1000 227 (445) 317 (711) 276 (476) 136 (208) 44 (103) Asian 1000 363 (105) 308 (101) 248 (086) 66 (045) 16 (018) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 1000 314 (699) 219 (507) 324 (376) 126 (268) dagger

Two or more races6 1000 309 (143) 273 (147) 260 (154) 118 (128) 40 (072) Black or African American white 1000 283 (248) 244 (236) 306 (419) 147 (392) dagger American Indian or Alaska Native white 1000 289 (280) 245 (280) 274 (253) 145 (211) 47 (108)


Hispanic or Latino 1000 308 (058) 277 (053) 285 (054) 104 (033) 27 (016) Mexican or Mexican American 1000 293 (071) 271 (067) 299 (070) 109 (043) 27 (022)

Not Hispanic or Latino 1000 371 (035) 307 (031) 229 (027) 71 (013) 22 (007) White single race 1000 394 (041) 313 (034) 210 (030) 62 (014) 21 (008) Black or African American single race 1000 277 (063) 268 (060) 305 (060) 117 (035) 33 (019)

Education8

Less than a high school diploma 1000 156 (053) 221 (059) 348 (063) 199 (051) 75 (031) High school diploma or GED9 1000 216 (042) 301 (049) 325 (048) 122 (030) 36 (016) Some college 1000 257 (043) 339 (047) 281 (044) 95 (027) 28 (015) Bachelorrsquos degree or higher 1000 385 (052) 356 (049) 198 (040) 47 (021) 15 (012)

Family income10

Less than $35000 1000 261 (043) 265 (045) 298 (040) 128 (027) 47 (016) $35000 or more 1000 403 (039) 323 (035) 209 (029) 53 (012) 12 (006)

$35000ndash$49999 1000 318 (068) 319 (065) 263 (059) 80 (030) 20 (014) $50000ndash$74999 1000 360 (071) 326 (070) 239 (057) 62 (025) 14 (012) $75000ndash$99999 1000 404 (084) 340 (082) 207 (064) 41 (026) 08 (011) $100000 or more 1000 494 (067) 310 (060) 153 (046) 35 (023) 08 (011)

Poverty status11

Poor 1000 254 (063) 233 (059) 297 (058) 153 (043) 63 (030) Near poor 1000 273 (058) 275 (058) 294 (057) 117 (031) 41 (019) Not poor 1000 415 (038) 324 (035) 200 (028) 49 (011) 12 (006)



Table 2 Age-adjusted percent distributions (with standard errors) of respondent-assessed health status by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon



Health insurance coverage12 Percent distribution2 (standard error)

Under 65 years Private 1000 451 (041) 327 (037) 181 (029) 34 (010) 07 (004) Medicaid 1000 258 (055) 235 (057) 284 (062) 150 (046) 73 (034) Other 1000 339 (155) 249 (128) 247 (118) 114 (064) 51 (041) Uninsured 1000 329 (083) 292 (085) 281 (062) 81 (029) 17 (012)

65 years and over Private 1000 165 (062) 304 (080) 338 (074) 149 (058) 44 (032) Medicare and Medicaid 1000 45 (080) 125 (135) 267 (180) 364 (193) 199 (150) Medicare only 1000 131 (071) 262 (096) 348 (092) 193 (074) 66 (046) Other 1000 118 (142) 241 (191) 355 (205) 209 (169) 77 (108) Uninsured 1000 119 (314) 223 (406) 411 (536) 205 (409) 42 (162)


Large MSA 1000 375 (041) 300 (035) 236 (032) 70 (016) 19 (008) Small MSA 1000 354 (060) 310 (051) 237 (049) 76 (022) 22 (010) Not in MSA 1000 315 (077) 309 (071) 255 (063) 87 (030) 34 (024)

Region

Northeast 1000 376 (075) 313 (064) 232 (061) 65 (026) 14 (011) Midwest 1000 354 (067) 323 (063) 233 (050) 69 (026) 21 (012) South 1000 350 (047) 289 (041) 249 (041) 84 (020) 29 (013) West 1000 370 (067) 302 (056) 235 (050) 73 (024) 21 (010)


Hispanic or Latino male 1000 318 (065) 279 (062) 281 (062) 95 (039) 27 (024) Hispanic or Latina female 1000 298 (064) 274 (060) 288 (061) 113 (041) 27 (019) Not Hispanic or Latino

White single race male 1000 399 (045) 312 (040) 208 (034) 59 (017) 21 (010) White single race female 1000 389 (046) 313 (041) 212 (036) 65 (018) 20 (009) Black or African American single race male 1000 296 (075) 267 (074) 296 (075) 111 (048) 30 (025) Black or African American single race female 1000 260 (071) 270 (068) 312 (068) 122 (041) 35 (025)


Hispanic or Latino Poor 1000 239 (102) 241 (098) 329 (101) 147 (078) 43 (039) Near poor 1000 274 (099) 265 (099) 303 (106) 124 (067) 34 (041) Not poor 1000 387 (086) 297 (083) 230 (073) 71 (043) 15 (022)



Black or African American single race Poor 1000 227 (105) 215 (103) 313 (113) 177 (087) 68 (060) Near poor 1000 247 (143) 252 (130) 311 (124) 147 (077) 43 (043) Not poor 1000 323 (103) 304 (099) 278 (092) 77 (042) 19 (023)

dagger Estimates with a relative standard error greater than 50 are indicated with a dagger but are not shown

Estimates preceded by an asterisk have a relative standard error greater than 30 and less than or equal to 50 and should be used with caution as they do not meet standards of reliability or precision 1Based on the question lsquolsquoWould you say [personrsquos] health in general is excellent very good good fair or poorrsquorsquo 2Unknowns for the columns were not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I) Percentages may not add to totals due to rounding 3Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 4Estimates for age groups are not age adjusted 5In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 6Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 7Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 8Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using four age groups 25ndash44 years 45ndash64 years 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over 9GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma


10The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 12Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using four age groups 0ndash11 years 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years and 45ndash64 years for persons under age 65 and using two age groups 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over for persons aged 65 years and over 13MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area

NOTES Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population Unless otherwise specified estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using six age groups 0ndash11 years 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years 45ndash64 years 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over For crude percentages refer to Table V in Appendix III



Table 3 Frequency distributions of limitation in usual activities and frequencies of limitations due to one or more chronic conditions by selected characteristics United States 2010

Limitation in usual activities1

Limited due to one or

All Not more chronic Selected characteristic persons limited Limited conditions2


Total4 304126 264359 39316 38121

Sex Male 149062 130284 18533 18042 Female 155065 134075 20783 20079

Age

Under 12 years 50457 46602 3750 3619 12ndash17 years 24168 21753 2337 2289 18ndash44 years 110614 103855 6656 6403 45ndash64 years 80210 66549 13546 13179 65ndash74 years 21219 15799 5397 5283 75 years and over 17459 9802 7630 7348

Race

One race5 298140 259280 38411 37230 White 241398 209866 31175 30228 Black or African American 38908 32919 5925 5728 American Indian or Alaska Native 2816 2475 335 324 Asian 14526 13578 927 901 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 492 443 49 49

Two or more races6 5986 5079 906 891 Black or African American white 1939 1757 182 176 American Indian or Alaska Native white 1823 1341 482 478


Hispanic or Latino 49260 45272 3939 3815 Mexican or Mexican American 31501 29171 2289 2211

Not Hispanic or Latino 254866 219088 35378 34306 White single race 196676 168715 27646 26810 Black or African American single race 37270 31441 5765 5579

Education8

Less than a high school diploma 27898 20035 7836 7715 High school diploma or GED9 55189 44699 10439 10096 Some college 54742 46216 8478 8253 Bachelorrsquos degree or higher 58477 53749 4668 4506

Family income10

Less than $35000 92518 72060 20327 19826 $35000 or more 182221 166367 15714 15286

$35000ndash$49999 39635 34475 5141 5025 $50000ndash$74999 49551 44815 4677 4539 $75000ndash$99999 33623 31059 2559 2475 $100000 or more 59411 56018 3337 3247

Poverty status11

Poor 41851 33406 8356 8161 Near poor 49310 40479 8801 8609 Not poor 176172 159488 16547 16099



Table 3 Frequency distributions of limitation in usual activities and frequencies of limitations due to one or more chronic conditions by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon





Under 65 years Private 162621 152153 10277 9926 Medicaid 43171 34350 8736 8569 Other 9715 6425 3272 3173 Uninsured 47900 43931 3904 3742

65 years and over Private 20450 14371 6067 5876 Medicare and Medicaid 2545 896 1649 1634 Medicare only 12614 8340 4252 4104 Other 2470 1537 925 898 Uninsured 411 313 98 92


Large MSA 162311 144178 17871 17269 Small MSA 94616 81273 13184 12790 Not in MSA 47199 38908 8262 8062

Region

Northeast 52530 45585 6799 6612 Midwest 69718 60494 9142 8928 South 109594 94580 14881 14424 West 72284 63700 8494 8157


Hispanic or Latino male 25307 23270 2014 1952 Hispanic or Latina female 23952 22002 1925 1863 Not Hispanic or Latino

White single race male 96328 83210 12928 12590 White single race female 100347 85505 14718 14220 Black or African American single race male 17336 14667 2649 2588 Black or African American single race female 19934 16774 3116 2991


Hispanic or Latino Poor 12488 11293 1170 1142 Near poor 12985 11944 1037 1001 Not poor 17935 16690 1239 1199



Black or African American single race Poor 9347 7248 2089 2029 Near poor 7457 6134 1307 1261 Not poor 15748 14161 1582 1555

Estimates preceded by an asterisk have a relative standard error greater than 30 and less than or equal to 50 and should be used with caution as they do not meet standards of reliability or precision 1Based on a series of questions concerning limitation(s) in a personrsquos ability to engage in work school play or other activities for health reasons the specific conditions causing the limitation(s) and the duration of these condition(s) Conditions lasting more than 3 months are classified as chronic selected conditions (eg arthritis diabetes cancer heart conditions etc) are considered chronic regardless of duration 2The category lsquolsquoLimited due to one or more chronic conditionsrsquorsquo is a subset of the category lsquolsquoLimitedrsquorsquo 3Unknowns for the columns are not included in the frequencies (see Appendix I) but they are included in the lsquolsquoAll personsrsquorsquo column 4Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 5In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific groups shown separately Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 6Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoTwo or more racesrsquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific combinations shown separately


7Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 8Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 9GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 10The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 12Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) 13MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area




Table 4 Age-adjusted percent distributions (with standard errors) of limitation in usual activities and percentages (with standard errors) of persons limited due to one or more chronic conditions by selected characteristics United States 2010


Limited due to one or more

Not chronic Selected characteristic Total limited Limited conditions2

Percent3

Percent distribution34 (standard error) (standard error)

Total5 (age-adjusted) 1000 874 (017) 126 (017) 122 (016) Total5 (crude) 1000 871 (019) 129 (019) 126 (018)

Sex Male 1000 875 (020) 125 (020) 122 (020) Female 1000 875 (020) 125 (020) 121 (019)

Age6

Under 12 years 1000 926 (025) 74 (025) 72 (024) 12ndash17 years 1000 903 (038) 97 (038) 95 (038) 18ndash44 years 1000 940 (017) 60 (017) 58 (017) 45ndash64 years 1000 831 (033) 169 (033) 165 (033) 65ndash74 years 1000 745 (071) 255 (071) 250 (071) 75 years and over 1000 562 (091) 438 (091) 425 (090)

Race

One race7 1000 875 (017) 125 (017) 121 (016) White 1000 878 (018) 122 (018) 118 (018) Black or African American 1000 835 (039) 165 (039) 160 (039) American Indian or Alaska Native 1000 872 (194) 128 (194) 123 (188) Asian 1000 928 (041) 72 (041) 70 (040) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 1000 875 (257) 125 (257) 125 (257)

Two or more races8 1000 780 (149) 220 (149) 217 (149) Black or African American white 1000 806 (364) 194 (364) 190 (363) American Indian or Alaska Native white 1000 731 (268) 269 (268) 267 (268)


Hispanic or Latino 1000 893 (030) 107 (030) 104 (030) Mexican or Mexican American 1000 892 (040) 108 (040) 105 (040)

Not Hispanic or Latino 1000 870 (019) 130 (019) 126 (018) White single race 1000 873 (021) 127 (021) 123 (021) Black or African American single race 1000 834 (040) 166 (040) 162 (040)

Education10

Less than a high school diploma 1000 756 (055) 244 (055) 240 (055) High school diploma or GED11 1000 825 (035) 175 (035) 170 (034) Some college 1000 841 (037) 159 (037) 155 (036) Bachelorrsquos degree or higher 1000 908 (028) 92 (028) 89 (028)

Family income12

Less than $35000 1000 790 (034) 210 (034) 206 (034) $35000 or more 1000 909 (016) 91 (016) 89 (016)

$35000ndash$49999 1000 877 (035) 123 (035) 120 (035) $50000ndash$74999 1000 901 (031) 99 (031) 96 (031) $75000ndash$99999 1000 913 (037) 87 (037) 85 (037) $100000 or more 1000 932 (027) 68 (027) 66 (028)

Poverty status13

Poor 1000 758 (054) 242 (054) 238 (054) Near poor 1000 814 (041) 186 (041) 182 (041) Not poor 1000 908 (015) 92 (015) 90 (015)



Table 4 Age-adjusted percent distributions (with standard errors) of limitation in usual activities and percentages (with standard errors) of persons limited due to one or more chronic conditions by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon




Percent3

Health insurance coverage14 Percent distribution34 (standard error) (standard error)

Under 65 years Private 1000 941 (014) 59 (014) 57 (013) Medicaid 1000 711 (062) 289 (062) 285 (061) Other 1000 748 (103) 252 (103) 246 (101) Uninsured 1000 919 (029) 81 (029) 78 (028)

65 years and over Private 1000 698 (076) 302 (076) 293 (076) Medicare and Medicaid 1000 351 (192) 649 (192) 645 (193) Medicare only 1000 658 (095) 342 (095) 332 (093) Other 1000 620 (218) 380 (218) 370 (225) Uninsured 1000 735 (464) 265 (464) 249 (461)


Large MSA 1000 889 (020) 111 (020) 107 (020) Small MSA 1000 865 (033) 135 (033) 131 (033) Not in MSA 1000 842 (048) 158 (048) 155 (048)

Region

Northeast 1000 879 (039) 121 (039) 118 (038) Midwest 1000 874 (035) 126 (035) 124 (035) South 1000 867 (030) 133 (030) 129 (029) West 1000 881 (032) 119 (032) 114 (031)


Hispanic or Latino male 1000 895 (040) 105 (040) 103 (040) Hispanic or Latina female 1000 893 (036) 107 (036) 104 (036) Not Hispanic or Latino

White single race male 1000 873 (026) 127 (026) 124 (026) White single race female 1000 875 (025) 125 (025) 121 (025) Black or African American single race male 1000 834 (053) 166 (053) 162 (053) Black or African American single race female 1000 837 (048) 163 (048) 158 (047)


Hispanic or Latino Poor 1000 857 (069) 143 (069) 141 (069) Near poor 1000 885 (062) 115 (062) 112 (062) Not poor 1000 912 (046) 88 (046) 85 (046)



Black or African American single race Poor 1000 725 (092) 275 (092) 269 (093) Near poor 1000 806 (084) 194 (084) 188 (083) Not poor 1000 885 (050) 115 (050) 113 (049)

1Based on a series of questions concerning limitation(s) in a personrsquos ability to engage in work school play or other activities for health reasons the specific conditions causing the limitation(s) and the duration of these condition(s) Conditions lasting more than 3 months are classified as chronic selected conditions (eg arthritis diabetes cancer heart conditions etc) are considered chronic regardless of duration 2A subset of the category lsquolsquoLimitedrsquorsquo 3Unknowns for the columns were not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I) 4Percentages may not add to totals due to rounding 5Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 6Estimates for age groups are not age adjusted 7In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 8Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations


9Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 10Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using four age groups 25ndash44 years 45ndash64 years 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over 11GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 12The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 13Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 14Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using four age groups 0ndash11 years 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years and 45ndash64 years for persons under age 65 and using two age groups 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over for persons aged 65 years and over 15MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area

NOTES Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population Unless otherwise specified estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using six age groups 0ndash11 years 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years 45ndash64 years 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over For crude percentages refer to Table VI in Appendix III



Table 5 Frequencies and age-adjusted percentages (with standard errors) of persons having limitation in activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living among persons aged 18 years and over by selected characteristics United States 2010

All persons aged Limitation in ADLs1 and IADLs2

18 years Selected characteristic and over ADLs IADLs ADLs IADLs

Number in thousands3 Percent4 (standard error)

Total5 (age-adjusted) 21 (007) 39 (010) Total5 (crude) 229501 4899 9147 21 (007) 40 (010)

Sex Male 110927 1848 3073 18 (009) 29 (011) Female 118574 3051 6074 24 (010) 48 (014)

Age6

18ndash44 years 110614 668 1510 06 (005) 14 (008) 45ndash64 years 80210 1516 2964 19 (010) 37 (014) 65ndash74 years 21219 792 1387 37 (028) 65 (038) 75 years and over 17459 1923 3287 110 (055) 188 (075)

Race

One race7 226518 4818 8969 21 (007) 39 (010) White 185176 3827 7266 20 (007) 37 (011) Black or African American 27823 781 1333 33 (021) 55 (024) American Indian or Alaska Native 2043 63 107 29 (084) 61 (133) Asian 11152 146 259 17 (025) 30 (029) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 324 dagger dagger dagger dagger

Two or more races8 2983 81 178 38 (091) 72 (103) Black or African American white 633 dagger 17 dagger 105 (456) American Indian or Alaska Native white 1326 56 119 47 (144) 82 (138)


Hispanic or Latino 32094 493 842 26 (020) 42 (025) Mexican or Mexican American 19873 257 429 25 (026) 39 (032)

Not Hispanic or Latino 197408 4406 8305 21 (007) 40 (011) White single race 155872 3368 6513 19 (008) 38 (012) Black or African American single race 26790 774 1306 34 (021) 56 (024)

Education10

Less than a high school diploma 27898 1526 2572 44 (024) 74 (031) High school diploma or GED11 55189 1406 2804 23 (013) 47 (020) Some college 54742 934 2009 19 (013) 40 (020) Bachelorrsquos degree or higher 58477 679 1203 15 (015) 26 (018)

Family income12

Less than $35000 68820 2685 5430 35 (014) 72 (021) $35000 or more 136798 1672 2821 15 (008) 25 (010)

$35000ndash$49999 30426 584 1053 18 (016) 32 (021) $50000ndash$74999 37401 503 877 16 (015) 28 (020) $75000ndash$99999 25131 225 370 14 (020) 21 (024) $100000 or more 43841 360 522 16 (022) 20 (023)

Poverty status13

Poor 26496 1148 2241 53 (032) 101 (042) Near poor 34191 978 1956 28 (019) 56 (026) Not poor 138837 1826 3251 15 (007) 25 (010)



Table 5 Frequencies and age-adjusted percentages (with standard errors) of persons having limitation in activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living among persons aged 18 years and over by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon



Health insurance coverage14 Number in thousands3 Percent4 (standard error)

Under 65 years Private 122437 599 1312 04 (004) 10 (006) Medicaid 17015 984 1903 62 (036) 118 (052) Other coverage 7585 353 695 35 (047) 73 (066) Uninsured 42109 243 552 07 (011) 15 (014)

65 years and over Private 20450 1041 1962 52 (036) 98 (054) Medicare and Medicaid 2545 614 895 243 (174) 353 (195) Medicare only 12614 844 1412 69 (049) 116 (061) Other coverage 2470 186 351 77 (110) 146 (145) Uninsured 411 24 46 81 (313) 176 (412)


Large MSA 122226 2365 4198 20 (010) 36 (012) Small MSA 71368 1527 2978 21 (012) 41 (018) Not in MSA 35907 1007 1971 25 (017) 50 (032)

Region

Northeast 40911 776 1451 18 (015) 33 (021) Midwest 52245 1117 2098 20 (015) 39 (019) South 82655 1830 3515 23 (011) 43 (018) West 53690 1176 2084 23 (015) 40 (021)


Hispanic or Latino male 16529 170 309 19 (026) 34 (033) Hispanic or Latina female 15565 323 533 31 (028) 49 (034) Not Hispanic or Latino

White single race male 75449 1278 2106 16 (010) 27 (013) White single race female 80423 2090 4407 22 (011) 47 (017) Black or African American single race male 12004 282 456 29 (028) 45 (035) Black or African American single race female 14786 492 850 37 (029) 63 (033)


Hispanic or Latino Poor 6754 145 268 41 (050) 68 (062) Near poor 7975 134 215 27 (041) 44 (047) Not poor 13238 116 201 16 (029) 28 (036)



Black or African American single race Poor 5565 281 520 62 (057) 110 (071) Near poor 5115 165 284 37 (044) 62 (054) Not poor 12369 180 307 23 (030) 36 (035)

Category not applicable

Estimates preceded by an asterisk have a relative standard error greater than 30 but less than or equal to 50 and should be used with caution as they do not meet standards of reliability or precision

dagger Estimates with a relative standard error greater than 50 are indicated with a dagger but are not shown 1ADLs are activities of daily living Limitation in ADLs is based on the question lsquolsquoBecause of a physical mental or emotional problem does [person] need the help of other persons with PERSONAL CARE NEEDS such as eating bathing dressing or getting around inside the homersquorsquo 2IADLs are instrumental activities of daily living Limitation in IADLs is based on the question lsquolsquoBecause of a physical mental or emotional problem does [person] need the help of other persons in handling ROUTINE NEEDS such as everyday household chores doing necessary business shopping or getting around for other purposesrsquorsquo 3Unknowns for the columns are not included in the frequencies (see Appendix I) but they are included in the lsquolsquoAll persons aged 18 years and overrsquorsquo column 4Unknowns for the columns were not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I) 5Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 6Estimates for age groups are not age adjusted 7In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific groups shown separately Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text


8Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoTwo or more racesrsquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific combinations shown separately 9Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 10Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using four age groups 25ndash44 years 45ndash64 years 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over 11GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 12The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 13Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 14Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using two age groups 18ndash44 years and 45ndash64 years for persons under age 65 and using two age groups 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over for persons aged 65 years and over 15MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area

NOTES Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population Unless otherwise specified estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using four age groups 18ndash44 years 45ndash64 years 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over For crude percentages refer to Table VII in Appendix III



Table 6 Frequency distributions and age-adjusted percent distributions (with standard errors) of limitation in work activity due to health problems among persons aged 18ndash69 years by selected characteristics United States 2010

All persons Limitation in work activity1

aged 18ndash69 Unable Limited Not limited Unable Limited Not limited

Selected characteristic years to work in work in work Total to work in work in work

Number in thousands2 Percent distribution3 (standard error)

Total4 (age-adjusted) 1000 59 (014) 31 (009) 910 (018) Total4 (crude) 203150 12934 6684 183431 1000 64 (015) 33 (009) 903 (019)

Sex Male 99979 6022 3141 90769 1000 57 (017) 30 (011) 914 (021) Female 103171 6912 3543 92662 1000 62 (017) 32 (011) 906 (021)

Age5

18ndash44 years 110614 3498 2073 105016 1000 32 (013) 19 (009) 950 (016) 45ndash64 years 80210 8090 3534 68520 1000 101 (026) 44 (016) 855 (032) 65ndash69 years 12327 1347 1077 9895 1000 109 (061) 87 (062) 803 (085)

Race

One race6 200326 12647 6540 181039 1000 59 (014) 31 (009) 911 (018) White 162281 9882 5424 146918 1000 56 (015) 31 (010) 913 (020) Black or African American 25618 2346 893 22358 1000 90 (035) 35 (019) 875 (042) American Indian or Alaska Native 1920 162 50 1704 1000 84 (122) 25 (081) 891 (153) Asian 10205 246 168 9772 1000 24 (027) 17 (022) 959 (038) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 303 dagger dagger 288 1000 52 (218) dagger 934 (240)

Two or more races7 2824 287 145 2393 1000 115 (124) 58 (082) 827 (152) Black or African American white 626 40 16 570 1000 106 (309) dagger 865 (333) American Indian or Alaska Native white 1210 184 91 936 1000 137 (197) 74 (131) 789 (245)


Hispanic or Latino 30313 1115 608 28585 1000 42 (020) 23 (016) 936 (024) Mexican or Mexican American 19058 670 363 18020 1000 42 (025) 22 (021) 936 (030)

Not Hispanic or Latino 172837 11818 6077 154846 1000 62 (016) 33 (010) 905 (020) White single race 134680 8882 4877 120864 1000 59 (018) 33 (012) 908 (023) Black or African American single race 24615 2297 874 21423 1000 92 (036) 36 (020) 873 (043)

Education9

Less than a high school diploma 21570 3134 1000 17415 1000 136 (051) 43 (028) 820 (056) High school diploma or GED10 46397 4134 2032 40212 1000 83 (028) 40 (019) 877 (035) Some college 49336 3628 2106 43586 1000 69 (024) 41 (019) 890 (032) Bachelorrsquos degree or higher 53365 1242 1094 50998 1000 22 (013) 20 (013) 958 (019)

Family income11

Less than $35000 57263 7912 3034 46304 1000 138 (035) 52 (020) 811 (041) $35000 or more 126055 4119 3202 118703 1000 30 (010) 24 (009) 946 (014)

$35000ndash$49999 26165 1604 943 23619 1000 59 (028) 34 (024) 907 (038) $50000ndash$74999 34286 1324 1059 31888 1000 36 (021) 29 (018) 934 (028) $75000ndash$99999 23721 553 540 22628 1000 22 (019) 22 (021) 957 (028) $100000 or more 41884 638 661 40568 1000 14 (011) 15 (012) 972 (017)

Poverty status12

Poor 24293 3884 1130 19275 1000 180 (060) 50 (030) 770 (067) Near poor 29454 3160 1376 24917 1000 112 (039) 48 (027) 840 (047) Not poor 125510 4292 3450 117736 1000 30 (010) 25 (009) 945 (014)



Table 6 Frequency distributions and age-adjusted percent distributions (with standard errors) of limitation in work activity due to health problems among persons aged 18ndash69 years by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon




Health insurance coverage13 Number in thousands2 Percent distribution3 (standard error)

Under 65 years Private 122437 3223 2679 116486 1000 23 (009) 20 (008) 957 (013) Medicaid 17015 4338 1052 11617 1000 270 (075) 63 (039) 667 (081) Other 7585 2287 528 4758 1000 233 (123) 57 (058) 711 (128) Uninsured 42109 1678 1330 39092 1000 44 (022) 34 (019) 922 (029)

65 years and over Private 6634 419 544 5670 1000 63 (064) 82 (076) 855 (093) Medicare and Medicaid 672 291 89 292 1000 433 (389) 132 (257) 435 (380) Medicare only 3943 469 381 3089 1000 119 (104) 97 (106) 784 (143) Other 787 145 51 586 1000 186 (291) 65 (186) 749 (352) Uninsured 202 14 dagger 176 1000 69 (293) dagger 870 (437)


Large MSA 109662 5347 3026 101218 1000 46 (016) 27 (011) 927 (020) Small MSA 62783 4281 2350 56132 1000 64 (027) 35 (016) 901 (034) Not in MSA 30705 3306 1308 26081 1000 96 (045) 39 (028) 865 (060)

Region

Northeast 35509 1979 1087 32418 1000 51 (034) 28 (020) 921 (042) Midwest 45787 2923 1596 41248 1000 60 (030) 33 (021) 908 (041) South 73677 5328 2438 65890 1000 67 (026) 31 (014) 901 (031) West 48177 2704 1563 43875 1000 54 (022) 31 (017) 915 (031)


Hispanic or Latino male 15774 521 301 14948 1000 37 (027) 22 (023) 941 (034) Hispanic or Latina female 14538 594 306 13637 1000 46 (028) 23 (020) 931 (033) Not Hispanic or Latino

White single race male 66601 4138 2318 60114 1000 55 (022) 32 (015) 913 (027) White single race female 68078 4744 2559 60750 1000 63 (023) 34 (016) 903 (028) Black or African American single race male 11209 1044 398 9762 1000 92 (050) 36 (030) 872 (058) Black or African American single race female 13406 1252 476 11661 1000 91 (044) 35 (026) 874 (052)


Hispanic or Latino Poor 6409 406 130 5872 1000 84 (068) 24 (032) 892 (076) Near poor 7504 291 138 7076 1000 48 (044) 23 (036) 929 (058) Not poor 12621 275 291 12051 1000 23 (021) 24 (026) 953 (032)



Black or African American single race Poor 5124 981 266 3874 1000 209 (109) 53 (054) 737 (117) Near poor 4637 523 212 3901 1000 118 (085) 48 (053) 834 (102) Not poor 11615 503 298 10814 1000 41 (033) 25 (027) 934 (041)



dagger Estimates with a relative standard error greater than 50 are indicated with a dagger but are not shown 1Based on the questions lsquolsquoDoes a physical mental or emotional problem NOW keep [family members 18 years of age or older] from working at a job or businessrsquorsquo and for persons not kept from working lsquolsquoAre [family members 18 years of age and older] limited in the kind or amount of work they can do because of a physical mental or emotional problemrsquorsquo 2Unknowns for the columns are not included in the frequencies (see Appendix I) but they are included in the lsquolsquoAll persons aged 18ndash69 yearsrsquorsquo column 3Unknowns for the columns were not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I) Percentages may not add to totals due to rounding 4Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 5Estimates for age groups are not age adjusted 6In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific groups shown separately Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 7Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoTwo or more racesrsquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific combinations shown separately


8Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 9Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using three age groups 25ndash44 years 45ndash64 years and 65ndash69 years 10GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 11The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 12Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 13Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using two age groups 18ndash44 years and 45ndash64 years for persons under age 65 Estimates for persons aged 65 years and over are not age adjusted 14MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area

NOTES Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population Unless otherwise specified estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using three age groups 18ndash44 years 45ndash64 years and 65ndash69 years For crude percentages refer to Table VIII in Appendix III



Table 7 Frequencies and age-adjusted percentages (with standard errors) of persons under age 18 years who were receiving special education or early intervention services by selected characteristics United States 2010

Selected characteristic All persons under

age 18 years Persons under age 18 years who were receiving special

education or early intervention services1


Total4 (age-adjusted) Total4 (crude)

74625

5162

69 (021) 69 (021)

Sex Male Female

38134 36491

3465 1697

91 (031) 47 (023)

Age5

Under 12 years 12ndash17 years

50457 24168

3177 1985

63 (023) 82 (036)

Race

One race6 White Black or African American American Indian or Alaska Native Asian Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander

Two or more races7 Black or African American white American Indian or Alaska Native white

71622 56223 11085

772 3374

168 3003 1306

497

4962 3922

862 54

105 19 200 92

37

70 (021) 70 (024) 78 (049) 70 (204) 31 (050)

112 (468) 70 (093) 77 (151)

74 (254)


Hispanic or Latino Mexican or Mexican American

Not Hispanic or Latino White single race Black or African American single race

17166 11629 57459 40804 10480

878 537

4284 3151

818

52 (030) 47 (033) 75 (025) 77 (031) 78 (051)

Family income9

Less than $35000 $35000 or more

$35000ndash$49999 $50000ndash$74999 $75000ndash$99999 $100000 or more

23698 45422 9210

12151 8492

15570

2077 2812

631 667 596 918

90 (042) 62 (025) 69 (054) 55 (045) 70 (057) 59 (042)

Poverty status10

Poor Near poor Not poor

15355 15119 37335

1331 1179 2296

90 (053) 79 (049) 61 (027)

Health insurance coverage11

Private Medicaid Other Uninsured

40184 26156

2131 5791

2374 2346

170 268

59 (026) 94 (042) 80 (120) 45 (057)


Large MSA Small MSA Not in MSA

40084 23248 11293

2624 1683

856

66 (027) 73 (038) 76 (065)

Region

Northeast Midwest South West

11620 17472 26939 18594

1128 1352 1666 1017

97 (061) 78 (047) 62 (032) 55 (036)



Table 7 Frequencies and age-adjusted percentages (with standard errors) of persons under age 18 years who were receiving special education or early intervention services by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon

All persons under Persons under age 18 years who were receiving special Selected characteristic age 18 years education or early intervention services1

Hispanic or Latino origin8 race and sex Number in thousands2 Percent3 (standard error)

Hispanic or Latino male 8779 597 69 (045) Hispanic or Latina female 8387 281 34 (033) Not Hispanic or Latino

White single race male 20880 2132 102 (049) White single race female 19924 1019 51 (033) Black or African American single race male 5332 541 102 (077) Black or African American single race female 5148 277 54 (059)


Hispanic or Latino Poor 5735 311 57 (051) Near poor 5010 247 51 (054) Not poor 4697 243 52 (057)


Poor 4772 642 137 (126) Near poor 6657 666 101 (089) Not poor 25860 1640 63 (034)

Black or African American single race Poor 3782 313 86 (084) Near poor 2342 189 79 (117) Not poor 3379 253 74 (090)


Estimates preceded by an asterisk have a relative standard error greater than 30 and less than or equal to 50 and should be used with caution as they do not meet standards of reliability or precision 1Based on the question lsquolsquoDo any of the following [family members under 18 years of age] receive special education or Early Intervention Servicesrsquorsquo 2Unknowns for the columns are not included in the frequencies (see Appendix I) but they are included in the lsquolsquoAll persons under age 18 yearsrsquorsquo column 3Unknowns for the columns were not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I) 4Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 5Estimates for age groups are not age adjusted 6In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific groups shown separately Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 7Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoTwo or more racesrsquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific combinations shown separately 8Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 9The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 10Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) 12MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area

NOTES Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using two age groups 0ndash11 years and 12ndash17 years For crude percentages refer to Table IX in Appendix III



Table 8 Annualized frequencies and age-adjusted annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by selected characteristics United States 2010

Medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes1

Selected characteristic All

persons Number1

of episodes Rate1

of episodes

Number1 in thousands2 Rate1 per 1000 population (standard error)


304126

34895

11490 11474

(405) (407)

Sex Male Female

149062 155065

17943 16952

12099 10835

(623) (557)

Age4

Under 12 years 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years 45ndash64 years 65ndash74 years 75 years and over

50457 24168

110614 80210 21219 17459

4574 4341

11686 9273 2193 2829

9065 (887) 17961 (1742) 10565 (687) 11560 (867) 10335 (1450) 16205 (2213)

Race



298140 241398

38908 2816

14526 492

5986 1939 1823

34169 29400

3758 339 672

ndash 727

224 356

11476 (413) 12188 (479)

9606 (1009) 11256 (4192)

5022 (1015) ndash

11412 (2804) 7398 (2930)

16744 (6808)




49260 31501

254866 196676 37270

3398 2202

31497 26339 3568

7164 (706) 7254 (848)

12411 (469) 13533 (582) 9541 (1037)

Education8

Less than a high school diploma High school diploma or GED9 Some college Bachelorrsquos degree or higher

27898 55189 54742 58477

2448 6717 6608 6350

8684 (1092) 11724 (1003) 12314 (1069) 11430 (1022)

Family income10



92518 182221 39635 49551 33623 59411

11553 20940 4944 5244 3667 7085

12704 (801) 11591 (542) 12508 (1129) 10599 (976) 11624 (1412) 12131 (1113)

Poverty status11


41851 49310

176172

4993 6229

20179

12256 (1211) 12883 (1132) 11487 (543)



Table 8 Annualized frequencies and age-adjusted annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon



persons Number1

of episodes Rate1

of episodes

Health insurance coverage12 Number1 in thousands2 Rate1 per 1000 population (standard error)

Under 65 years Private Medicaid Other Uninsured

65 years and over Private Medicare and Medicaid Medicare only Other Uninsured

162621 43171 9715

47900

20450 2545

12614 2470

411

19513 5011 1572 3671

3082 301

1408 200

dagger

12088 (593) 12942 (1411) 14364 (3024)

6994 (802)

15258 (1863) 12107 (4624) 11242 (2120) 7642 (3575)

dagger



162311 94616 47199

16677 12088

6130

10331 (540) 12747 (770) 13360 (1193)

Region


52530 69718

109594 72284

6531 8309

12007 8049

12516 (1069) 11900 (826) 11001 (663) 11144 (831)

Current health status

Excellent Very good Good Fair Poor

106910 92417 73662 23471

7231

9903 10214

9129 3435 2215

9112 (673) 11081 (712) 12977 (1004) 16063 (2580) 33666 (8280)



ndash Quantity zero

dagger Estimates with a relative standard error greater than 50 are indicated with a dagger but are not shown 1Based on the questions lsquolsquoOf the [number] times that [person] was injured how many of those times was the injury serious enough that a medical professional was consultedrsquorsquo and lsquolsquoOf the [number] times that [person] was poisoned how many of those times was the poisoning serious enough that a medical professional was consultedrsquorsquo Counts and rates of episodes have been annualized in this table (see Appendix I) Beginning in 2004 annualized frequencies and rates are based only on episodes that occurred less than or equal to 5 weeks before the date the injurypoisoning questions were asked (see Appendix I) Some date information was imputed so that it would be possible to calculate a specific elapsed time in days between the date of the injurypoisoning episode and the date the injurypoisoning questions were asked for all episodes Estimates for 2004 and beyond should not be compared with estimates from prior years 2Unknowns for the columns are not included in the frequencies (see Appendix I) but they are included in the lsquolsquoAll personsrsquorsquo column 3Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status health insurance characteristics and current health status 4Estimates for age groups are not age adjusted 5In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific groups shown separately Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 6Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoTwo or more racesrsquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific combinations shown separately 7Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 8Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using four age groups 25ndash44 years 45ndash64 years 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over 9GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 10The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years


12Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using four age groups 0ndash11 years 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years and 45ndash64 years for persons under age 65 and using two age groups 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over for persons aged 65 years and over 13MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area

NOTES Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population Unless otherwise specified estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using six age groups 0ndash11 years 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years 45ndash64 years 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over For crude rates refer to Table X in Appendix III



Table 9 Annualized frequencies of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by external cause and selected characteristics United States 2010

External cause of injury or poisoning episode1

Struck by Cutting or Other a person or Over- piercing causes

Selected characteristic Fall an object Transportation exertion instruments (injury)2 Poisoning

Number1 in thousands

Total3 13042 4325 3672 4891 2517 5873 575

Sex Male 4957 2436 1971 2571 1629 4042 dagger Female 8085 1889 1701 2321 888 1831 238

Age

Under 12 years 2119 863 503 191 185 632 dagger 12ndash17 years 1485 917 343 444 283 819 dagger 18ndash44 years 2843 1226 1454 2183 1292 2525 164 45ndash64 years 3420 898 931 1725 602 1447 dagger 65ndash74 years 1162 266 402 dagger dagger 234 dagger 75 years and over 2013 dagger dagger 301 dagger 216 ndash

Race

One race4 12830 4241 3627 4764 2517 5614 575 White 11548 3668 2615 4359 2336 4438 435 Black or African American 991 346 899 303 181 898 dagger American Indian or Alaska Native dagger dagger dagger dagger ndash dagger ndash Asian 234 104 dagger dagger ndash 236 ndash Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

Two or more races5 212 dagger dagger dagger ndash 258 ndash Black or African American white dagger dagger ndash dagger ndash dagger ndash American Indian or Alaska Native white dagger dagger dagger dagger ndash dagger ndash


Hispanic or Latino 1128 630 497 403 260 416 dagger Mexican or Mexican American 723 474 300 218 204 221 dagger

Not Hispanic or Latino 11914 3695 3175 4488 2257 5456 512 White single race 10549 3087 2184 3997 2091 4058 dagger Black or African American single race 940 346 832 282 166 861 dagger

Education7

Less than a high school diploma 1110 214 332 284 dagger 312 dagger High school diploma or GED8 2894 516 732 816 690 782 dagger Some college 2177 771 838 1397 225 1121 dagger Bachelorrsquos degree or higher 2422 554 637 1244 437 1056 ndash

Family income9

Less than $35000 4356 1708 1634 1405 906 1385 157 $35000 or more 7436 2295 1891 3228 1427 4245 418

$35000ndash$49999 1816 455 464 805 234 962 dagger $50000ndash$74999 1721 484 627 599 483 1119 211 $75000ndash$99999 1620 577 312 369 dagger 605 ndash $100000 or more 2278 778 489 1455 526 1559 ndash

Poverty status10

Poor 1861 915 675 537 407 535 dagger Near poor 2467 764 870 675 422 813 dagger Not poor 7174 2199 1761 3403 1361 4067 214



Table 9 Annualized frequencies of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by external cause and selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon




Health insurance coverage11 Number1 in thousands

Under 65 years Private 6348 2457 1632 3345 1298 4099 dagger Medicaid 1862 863 662 598 381 521 dagger Other 794 dagger 237 209 dagger dagger dagger Uninsured 835 497 663 349 594 672 dagger

65 years and over Private 1920 334 211 dagger dagger 307 ndash Medicare and Medicaid 225 ndash dagger dagger ndash ndash ndash Medicare only 963 dagger dagger dagger dagger dagger dagger Other dagger ndash dagger ndash ndash dagger ndash Uninsured dagger ndash ndash ndash ndash dagger ndash


Large MSA 6327 2136 1772 2494 955 2763 dagger Small MSA 4572 1513 1269 1636 933 1899 266 Not in MSA 2143 676 631 762 629 1211 dagger

Region

Northeast 2850 456 467 1469 439 852 ndash Midwest 3430 1123 769 836 542 1569 dagger South 4195 1097 1659 1470 1040 2215 330 West 2567 1649 778 1116 496 1237 dagger



ndash Quantity zero 1Based on the questions lsquolsquoOf the [number] times that [person] was injured how many of those times was the injury serious enough that a medical professional was consultedrsquorsquo and lsquolsquoOf the [number] times that [person] was poisoned how many of those times was the poisoning serious enough that a medical professional was consultedrsquorsquo Injury and poisoning episodes are classified according to the external cause of the episode using categories based on International Classification of Diseases 9th Revision Clinical Modification (ICDndash9ndashCM) external cause codes (E codes) The category lsquolsquoTransportationrsquorsquo includes motor vehicle bicycle motorcycle pedestrian train boat and airplane The category lsquolsquoOtherrsquorsquo includes fireburnscald related animal or insect bite machinery and other (not specified) The category lsquolsquoPoisoningrsquorsquo excludes food poisoning and allergic reaction Counts of episodes have been annualized in this table (see Appendix I) Beginning in 2004 annualized frequencies and rates are based only on episodes that occurred less than or equal to 5 weeks before the date the injurypoisoning questions were asked (see Appendix I) Some date information was imputed so that it would be possible to calculate a specific elapsed time in days between the date of the injurypoisoning episode and the date the injurypoisoning questions were asked for all episodes Estimates for 2004 and beyond should not be compared with estimates from prior years 2Includes unknown causes 3Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 4In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific groups shown separately Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 5Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoTwo or more racesrsquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific combinations shown separately 6Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 7Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 8GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 9The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 10Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) 12MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area




Table 10 Age-adjusted annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by external cause and selected characteristics United States 2010


Selected characteristic Fall

Struck by a person

or an object Transportation Overshy

exertion

Cutting or piercing

instruments

Other causes (injury)2 Poisoning

Rate1 per 1000 population (standard error)


4266 4288

(247) (249)

1442 (149) 1422 (146)

1207 (133) 1207 (131)

1597 (156) 1608 (155)

842 (118) 828 (116)

1953 1931

(162) (161)

182 (063) 189 (069)

Sex Male Female

3380 5072

(326) (383)

1642 (231) 1248 (181)

1304 (192) 1106 (169)

1731 (232) 1466 (217)

1119 (207) 588 (133)

2716 1197

(274) (179)

dagger 159 (065)

Age4


4200 (604) 6146 (1003) 2570 (329) 4263 (523) 5478 (1042)

11528 (1863)

1710 (358) 3794 (868) 1108 (217) 1119 (249)

1255 (502) 892 (444)

997 (302) 1418 (489) 1314 (238) 1160 (241)

1896 (618) dagger

378 (172) 1838 (556) 1974 (299) 2151 (352)

dagger 1726 (731)

366 (166) 1171 (481) 1168 (233)

751 (211) dagger dagger

1253 3388 2283 1804

1102 1235

(328) (716) (303) (320) (485) (561)

dagger dagger

148 (068) dagger dagger ndash

Race



4276 (252) 4691 (303) 2588 (503)

dagger 1955 (633)

ndash 2937 (1346)

dagger dagger

1448 (151) 1570 (181) 931 (286)

dagger 733 (311)

ndash dagger dagger dagger

1219 (135) 1088 (147) 2251 (431)

dagger dagger ndash dagger ndash dagger

1585 (157) 1802 (189) 760 (249)

dagger dagger ndash dagger dagger dagger

858 (121) 999 (148)

437 (159) ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

1903 (168) 1866 (188) 2261 (502)

dagger 1715 (648)

ndash 3657 (1214)

dagger dagger

186 (064) 172 (072)

dagger ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash




2421 2311 4599 5220 2576

(381) (446) (287) (367) (511)

1291 (283) 1538 (365) 1513 (176) 1697 (223) 965 (295)

1127 (283) 1281 (456) 1261 (155) 1139 (178) 2189 (434)

800 (243) 628 (218) 1735 (181) 2025 (228) 732 (253)

483 (170) 542 (228) 906 (141)

1114 (183) 415 (160)

878 676 2198 2146 2270

(302) (228) (191) (232) (521)

dagger dagger

199 (072) 191 (085)

dagger

Education8


3742 4795 4304 4603

(658) (621) (661) (705)

701 (282) 854 (231)

1377 (330) 1004 (282)

1233 (408) 1427 (370) 1640 (361) 1086 (272)

1053 (430) 1447 (348) 2520 (488) 2007 (401)

dagger 1320 (403)

429 (186) 833 (303)

1209 1391 1907 1897

(425) (325) (378) (399)

dagger dagger dagger ndash

Family income10



4573 4235 4534 3395 5345 4144

(473) (343) (666) (551) (966) (702)

1929 (327) 1252 (169) 1215 (360) 987 (282)

1628 (469) 1262 (306)

1833 (301) 1016 (152) 1152 (308) 1236 (323) 940 (393) 845 (254)

1572 (298) 1742 (208) 2082 (492) 1223 (324)

1065 (374) 2618 (573)

1039 (226) 795 (159)

604 (272) 973 (320)

dagger 809 (285)

1590 2346 2417 2367 1862 2453

(270) (233) (484) (449) (537) (438)

167 (077) 207 (089)

dagger 418 (183)

ndash ndash

Poverty status11


4709 5051 4150

(728) (701) (331)

2328 (514) 1568 (428) 1314 (190)

1517 (387) 1813 (404) 961 (148)

1399 (451) 1390 (354) 1844 (220)

953 (331) 887 (296) 768 (155)

1232 1649 2318

(322) (370) (241)

dagger dagger

133 (060)



Table 10 Age-adjusted annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by external cause and selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon


Struck by Cutting or Other a person Over- piercing causes

Selected characteristic Fall or an object Transportation exertion instruments (injury)2 Poisoning

Health insurance coverage12 Rate1 per 1000 population (standard error)

Under 65 years Private 3952 (353) 1588 (222) 1012 (162) 1997 (237) 805 (168) 2556 (258) dagger Medicaid 4831 (869) 2052 (537) 1607 (430) 1751 (612) 1110 (437) 1342 (376) dagger Other 6578 (1970) dagger 1563 (704) 2353 (1153) dagger dagger dagger Uninsured 1598 (324) 1147 (370) 1404 (410) 633 (213) 944 (292) 1166 (305) dagger

65 years and over Private 9547 (1508) 1634 (576) 993 (457) dagger dagger 1518 (589) ndash Medicare and Medicaid 9019 (4104) ndash dagger dagger ndash ndash ndash Medicare only 7758 (1718) dagger dagger dagger dagger dagger dagger Other dagger ndash dagger ndash ndash dagger ndash Uninsured dagger ndash ndash ndash ndash dagger ndash


Large MSA 3964 (354) 1327 (193) 1096 (166) 1508 (203) 574 (125) 1732 (214) dagger Small MSA 4765 (452) 1616 (291) 1305 (245) 1722 (289) 1031 (257) 2029 (312) 278 (111) Not in MSA 4578 (610) 1454 (360) 1437 (424) 1689 (428) 1406 (397) 2606 (432) dagger

Region

Northeast 5390 (709) 955 (287) 887 (302) 2757 (518) 845 (301) 1682 (389) ndash Midwest 4813 (534) 1616 (359) 1104 (263) 1210 (277) 807 (243) 2294 (357) dagger South 3845 (398) 1023 (203) 1510 (247) 1324 (241) 947 (212) 2051 (279) 301 (105) West 3636 (455) 2266 (368) 1085 (254) 1512 (283) 709 (213) 1680 (301) dagger



ndash Quantity zero 1Based on the questions lsquolsquoOf the [number] times that [person] was injured how many of those times was the injury serious enough that a medical professional was consultedrsquorsquo and lsquolsquoOf the [number] times that [person] was poisoned how many of those times was the poisoning serious enough that a medical professional was consultedrsquorsquo Injury and poisoning episodes are classified according to the external cause of the episode using categories based on International Classification of Diseases 9th Revision Clinical Modification (ICDndash9ndashCM) external cause codes (E codes) The category lsquolsquoTransportationrsquorsquo includes motor vehicle bicycle motorcycle pedestrian train boat and airplane The category lsquolsquoOtherrsquorsquo includes fireburnscald related animal or insect bite machinery and other (not specified) The category lsquolsquoPoisoningrsquorsquo excludes food poisoning and allergic reaction Rates of episodes have been annualized in this table (see Appendix I) Beginning in 2004 annualized frequencies and rates are based only on episodes that occurred less than or equal to 5 weeks before the date the injurypoisoning questions were asked (see Appendix I) Some date information was imputed so that it would be possible to calculate a specific elapsed time in days between the date of the injurypoisoning episode and the date the injurypoisoning questions were asked for all episodes Estimates for 2004 and beyond should not be compared with estimates from prior years 2Includes unknown causes 3Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 4Estimates for age groups are not age adjusted 5In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 6Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 7Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 8Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using four age groups 25ndash44 years 45ndash64 years 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over 9GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 10The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 12Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using four age groups 0ndash11 years 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years and 45ndash64 years for persons under age 65 and using two age groups 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over for persons aged 65 years and over 13MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area

NOTES Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population Unless otherwise specified estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using six age groups 0ndash11 years 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years 45ndash64 years 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over For crude rates refer to Table XI in Appendix III



Table 11 Annualized frequencies of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by activity engaged in at the time of the episode and selected characteristics United States 2010

Activity at time of injury or poisoning episode1

Working Leisure around activities

Working at house Attending (excluding Selected characteristic Driving2 paid job or yard school Sports sports) Other3


Total4 2279 4085 5365 1387 6113 7574 8184

Sex Male 987 2580 2478 840 4227 3330 3575 Female 1292 1505 2886 547 1886 4244 4609

Age

Under 12 years dagger ndash dagger 576 841 1796 1124 12ndash17 years dagger dagger ndash 452 2420 808 513 18ndash44 years 1204 2555 1681 279 1922 2042 2059 45ndash64 years 640 1244 2326 dagger 820 1731 2384 65ndash74 years 193 dagger 443 ndash dagger 414 881 75 years and over ndash ndash 786 ndash dagger 782 1222

Race

One race5 2234 4071 5336 1387 5994 7262 7976 White 1378 3617 4617 1099 5213 6543 6958 Black or African American 803 412 507 254 524 480 816 American Indian or Alaska Native ndash ndash dagger ndash dagger dagger dagger Asian dagger dagger dagger dagger 144 195 140 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

Two or more races6 dagger dagger dagger ndash dagger 311 208 Black or African American white ndash ndash ndash ndash dagger dagger dagger American Indian or Alaska Native white dagger ndash dagger ndash dagger dagger dagger


Hispanic or Latino 368 461 323 133 600 697 815 Mexican or Mexican American 234 414 144 dagger 450 381 518

Not Hispanic or Latino 1911 3624 5041 1254 5513 6876 7369 White single race 1029 3192 4343 966 4701 5923 6210 Black or African American single race 784 376 507 254 461 456 769

Education8

Less than a high school diploma 228 454 480 ndash dagger 387 848 High school diploma or GED9 452 1103 1432 ndash 350 1203 2123 Some college 662 1256 1587 dagger 366 1028 1635 Bachelorrsquos degree or higher 424 636 1534 dagger 933 1378 1393

Family income10

Less than $35000 1030 1279 1941 429 1284 2510 3163 $35000 or more 1152 2610 3311 877 4365 4431 4202

$35000ndash$49999 313 610 706 310 844 847 1261 $50000ndash$74999 343 951 998 216 726 1092 1052 $75000ndash$99999 dagger 394 455 dagger 1015 900 673 $100000 or more 363 655 1152 289 1780 1592 1216

Poverty status11

Poor 407 368 578 182 863 1242 1397 Near poor 488 656 953 315 772 1410 1634 Not poor 1210 2771 3298 767 3971 4039 4133



Table 11 Annualized frequencies of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by activity engaged in at the time of the episode and selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon





Under 65 years Private 1035 2833 2571 921 4586 4454 3053 Medicaid 328 181 596 302 846 1233 1522 Other 192 ndash 274 dagger 233 dagger 601 Uninsured 495 837 695 dagger 310 464 905

65 years and over Private dagger dagger 966 ndash dagger 792 1050 Medicare and Medicaid ndash ndash dagger ndash ndash dagger dagger Medicare only dagger dagger 207 ndash ndash 264 807 Other ndash dagger ndash ndash ndash dagger dagger Uninsured ndash ndash dagger ndash ndash ndash dagger


Large MSA 1174 1861 2208 570 3325 3698 3870 Small MSA 740 1471 2004 503 1849 3062 2631 Not in MSA 365 753 1153 313 940 814 1683

Region

Northeast 222 935 1034 271 1290 1502 1138 Midwest 557 907 1506 395 1462 1616 1949 South 1132 1171 1798 495 1690 2591 3105 West 368 1073 1026 227 1672 1865 1991


ndash Quantity zero

Estimates preceded by an asterisk have a relative standard error greater than 30 and less than or equal to 50 and should be used with caution as they do not meet standards of reliability or precision 1Based on the question lsquolsquoWhat activity was [person] involved in at the time of the injurypoisoningrsquorsquo Respondents could indicate up to two activities Counts of episodes have been annualized in this table (see Appendix I) Beginning in 2004 annualized frequencies and rates are based only on episodes that occurred less than or equal to 5 weeks before the date the injurypoisoning questions were asked (see Appendix I) Some date information was imputed so that it would be possible to calculate a specific elapsed time in days between the date of the injurypoisoning episode and the date the injurypoisoning questions were asked for all episodes Estimates for 2004 and beyond should not be compared with estimates from prior years 2Includes both drivers and passengers 3Includes unpaid work such as housework shopping volunteer work sleeping resting eating drinking cooking hands-on care from another person and other unspecified activities 4Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 5In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific groups shown separately Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 6Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoTwo or more racesrsquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific combinations shown separately 7Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 8Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 9GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 10The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 12Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) 13MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area



Table 12 Age-adjusted annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by activity engaged in at the time of the episode and selected characteristics United States 2010




Rate1 per 1000 population4 (standard error)

Total5 (age-adjusted) 750 (103) 1347 (142) 1696 (165) 478 (088) 2094 (179) 2504 (201) 2655 (197) Total5 (crude) 749 (101) 1343 (139) 1764 (170) 456 (084) 2010 (171) 2490 (200) 2691 (202)

Sex Male 657 (129) 1730 (237) 1657 (245) 575 (141) 2885 (310) 2291 (273) 2359 (270) Female 841 (143) 976 (159) 1743 (229) 374 (105) 1309 (201) 2737 (292) 2872 (303)

Age6

Under 12 years dagger ndash dagger 1141 (341) 1666 (346) 3559 (576) 2227 (419) 12ndash17 years dagger dagger ndash 1870 (538) 10014 (1405) 3344 (741) 2124 (599) 18ndash44 years 1089 (213) 2310 (315) 1520 (262) 252 (104) 1738 (272) 1847 (287) 1862 (295) 45ndash64 years 798 (183) 1552 (288) 2900 (412) dagger 1022 (248) 2159 (381) 2973 (446) 65ndash74 years 908 (417) dagger 2089 (654) ndash dagger 1953 (590) 4153 (913) 75 years and over ndash ndash 4504 (1111) ndash dagger 4477 (1186) 6999 (1495)

Race

One race7 751 (104) 1365 (144) 1709 (167) 495 (091) 2106 (183) 2454 (207) 2634 (201) White 580 (107) 1507 (173) 1806 (190) 495 (104) 2314 (221) 2729 (245) 2778 (232) Black or African American 2021 (430) 1050 (269) 1373 (366) 616 (266) 1301 (343) 1206 (314) 2139 (467) American Indian or Alaska Native ndash ndash dagger ndash dagger dagger dagger Asian dagger dagger dagger dagger 1093 (456) 1677 (600) dagger Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

Two or more races8 dagger dagger dagger ndash dagger 4240 (1798) 3436 (1542) Black or African American white ndash ndash ndash ndash dagger dagger dagger American Indian or Alaska Native white dagger ndash dagger ndash dagger dagger dagger


Hispanic or Latino 891 (250) 984 (260) 795 (252) 225 (100) 1010 (231) 1405 (326) 1854 (369) Mexican or Mexican American 1072 (418) 1441 (407) 621 (281) dagger 1114 (286) 1069 (292) 1799 (411)

Not Hispanic or Latino 755 (119) 1429 (164) 1843 (187) 549 (110) 2325 (215) 2747 (236) 2811 (224) White single race 541 (126) 1645 (207) 2019 (225) 581 (136) 2688 (279) 3104 (301) 2987 (272) Black or African American single race 2060 (447) 998 (272) 1418 (377) 649 (280) 1208 (337) 1198 (323) 2117 (471)

Education10

Less than a high school diploma 843 (329) 1922 (571) 1742 (535) ndash dagger 1277 (364) 2702 (556) High school diploma or GED11 874 (257) 2141 (430) 2465 (445) ndash 588 (218) 2002 (380) 3555 (584) Some college 1274 (302) 2298 (415) 2881 (496) dagger 674 (240) 2001 (451) 3042 (555) Bachelorrsquos degree or higher 710 (207) 1058 (280) 2856 (551) dagger 1566 (345) 2468 (503) 2706 (573)


Series

10N

o251

[ P

age39

Table 12 Age-adjusted annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by activity engaged in at the time of the episode and selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon




Family income12 Rate1 per 1000 population4 (standard error)

Less than $35000 1168 (241) 1476 (278) 2055 (318) 490 (146) 1558 (299) 2699 (368) 3357 (404) $35000 or more 614 (112) 1393 (183) 1833 (234) 490 (118) 2409 (247) 2465 (262) 2404 (262)

$35000ndash$49999 760 (235) 1493 (382) 1726 (460) 855 (337) 2278 (501) 2201 (481) 3057 (694) $50000ndash$74999 673 (216) 1935 (440) 1967 (425) 439 (186) 1481 (387) 2242 (451) 2140 (435) $75000ndash$99999 dagger 963 (324) 1953 (691) dagger 2979 (688) 2662 (646) 2361 (700) $100000 or more 613 (210) 1061 (282) 1995 (515) 489 (233) 2923 (468) 2830 (607) 2176 (440)

Poverty status13

Poor 855 (269) 967 (311) 1608 (479) 316 (133) 2014 (488) 2934 (528) 3678 (695) Near poor 1085 (313) 1436 (370) 2115 (464) 581 (218) 1472 (343) 2730 (532) 3464 (660) Not poor 647 (116) 1519 (198) 1745 (222) 492 (130) 2416 (262) 2365 (266) 2326 (242)


Under 65 years Private 630 (121) 1714 (225) 1412 (195) 653 (150) 3005 (301) 2840 (295) 1813 (226) Medicaid 1014 (341) 730 (315) 2406 (661) 386 (143) 1279 (308) 2527 (526) 4450 (977) Other 1335 (666) ndash 1383 (578) dagger 3741 (1608) dagger 5638 (1735) Uninsured 935 (301) 1377 (308) 1214 (335) dagger 613 (251) 835 (264) 1878 (451)

65 years and over Private dagger dagger 4792 (1051) ndash dagger 3926 (956) 5239 (1153) Medicare and Medicaid ndash ndash dagger ndash ndash dagger dagger Medicare only dagger dagger 1678 (792) ndash ndash 2141 (1019) 6440 (1580) Other ndash dagger ndash ndash ndash dagger dagger Uninsured ndash ndash dagger ndash ndash ndash dagger


Large MSA 725 (133) 1128 (168) 1321 (192) 362 (105) 2102 (240) 2323 (270) 2392 (270) Small MSA 768 (182) 1583 (273) 2006 (340) 556 (170) 2042 (349) 3265 (428) 2720 (341) Not in MSA 818 (332) 1690 (456) 2412 (508) 749 (285) 2180 (401) 1787 (407) 3478 (556)

Region

Northeast 404 (166) 1815 (403) 1897 (424) 602 (233) 2778 (532) 2667 (469) 2082 (418) Midwest 792 (226) 1309 (280) 2089 (384) 599 (194) 2173 (350) 2359 (423) 2708 (395) South 1034 (204) 1073 (214) 1535 (273) 459 (165) 1629 (275) 2395 (331) 2860 (358) West 512 (172) 1483 (304) 1400 (284) 318 (121) 2299 (377) 2645 (420) 2730 (403)


ndash Quantity zero

Estimates preceded by an asterisk have a relative standard error greater than 30 and less than or equal to 50 and should be used with caution as they do not meet standards of reliability or precision 1Based on the question lsquolsquoWhat activity was [person] involved in at the time of the injurypoisoningrsquorsquo Respondents could indicate up to two activities Rates of episodes have been annualized in this table (see Appendix I) Beginning in 2004 annualized frequencies and rates are based only on episodes that occurred less than or equal to 5 weeks before the date the injurypoisoning questions were asked (see Appendix I) Some date information was imputed so that it would be possible to calculate a specific elapsed time in days between the date of the injurypoisoning episode and the date the injurypoisoning questions were asked for all episodes Estimates for 2004 and beyond should not be compared with estimates from prior years 2Includes both drivers and passengers 3Includes unpaid work such as housework shopping volunteer work sleeping resting eating drinking cooking hands-on care from another person and other unspecified activities 4Unknowns were excluded from the denominator when calculating rates 5Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics

Page 40

[ S

eries 10 No 251

6Estimates for age groups are not age adjusted 7In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 8Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 9Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 10Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using four age groups 25ndash44 years 45ndash64 years 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over 11GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 12The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 13Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 14Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using four age groups 0ndash11 years 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years and 45ndash64 years for persons under age 65 and using two age groups 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over for persons aged 65 years and over 15MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area

NOTES Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population Unless otherwise specified estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using six age groups 0ndash11 years 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years 45ndash64 years 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over For crude rates refer to Table XII in Appendix III


Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 41

Table 13 Annualized frequencies of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by place of occurrence and selected characteristics United States 2010

Place of occurrence of injury or poisoning episode1

School Street Sport facility child care Hospital or highway recreation area Industrial Trade or Other

Home Home center or residential sidewalk or lake river construction service public Other Selected characteristic (inside) (outside) preschool institution parking lot or pool or farm area building (unspecified)


Total2 9236 7325 2801 989 4628 4496 1083 662 934 2748

Sex Male 3314 4016 1685 404 2233 2738 893 246 683 1717 Female 5922 3309 1117 585 2395 1759 189 416 251 1032

Age

Under 12 years 1468 809 734 ndash 358 657 dagger dagger 177 361 12ndash17 years 336 567 1333 ndash 386 1357 ndash dagger dagger dagger 18ndash44 years 2256 2460 473 465 1945 1670 599 280 543 969 45ndash64 years 2752 2266 261 336 1281 606 466 143 dagger 1113 65ndash74 years 801 500 ndash dagger 488 dagger ndash dagger ndash 229 75 years and over 1623 723 ndash dagger dagger dagger ndash dagger ndash ndash

Race

One race3 9030 7128 2592 989 4585 4439 1083 662 934 2689 White 8197 6210 2053 879 3549 3834 943 618 789 2293 Black or African American 661 584 469 dagger 935 455 dagger dagger 145 306 American Indian or Alaska Native ndash dagger dagger ndash dagger dagger ndash ndash ndash dagger Asian 172 186 dagger dagger dagger dagger dagger ndash ndash dagger Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

Two or more races4 206 197 209 ndash dagger dagger ndash ndash ndash dagger Black or African American white dagger dagger dagger ndash ndash dagger ndash ndash ndash ndash American Indian or Alaska Native white dagger dagger dagger ndash dagger ndash ndash ndash ndash dagger


Hispanic or Latino 665 633 319 dagger 571 397 dagger 141 dagger 318 Mexican or Mexican American 346 380 179 dagger 343 361 dagger 127 dagger 158

Not Hispanic or Latino 8571 6693 2483 875 4057 4100 946 522 847 2430 White single race 7593 5663 1822 787 3044 3438 806 478 716 1975 Black or African American single race 637 584 406 dagger 869 455 dagger dagger dagger 306

Education6

Less than a high school diploma 895 638 ndash dagger 355 dagger dagger dagger dagger dagger High school diploma or GED7 2491 1646 ndash 185 904 dagger 413 188 dagger 752 Some college 1657 1681 dagger 395 1130 399 223 dagger 259 655 Bachelorrsquos degree or higher 1899 1422 183 dagger 935 782 dagger dagger dagger 466


Page 42

[ S

eries 10 No 251

Table 13 Annualized frequencies of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by place of occurrence and selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon




Family income8 Number1 in thousands

Less than $35000 3743 2489 1035 366 1854 850 437 86 287 522 $35000 or more 4831 4355 1564 527 2498 3422 646 509 547 2020

$35000ndash$49999 1578 706 501 dagger 541 646 dagger 189 dagger 415 $50000ndash$74999 1136 1304 431 dagger 719 507 191 155 dagger 660 $75000ndash$99999 632 794 298 dagger 376 657 dagger dagger 265 244 $100000 or more 1484 1550 334 dagger 862 1611 224 dagger dagger 701

Poverty status9

Poor 1542 902 573 dagger 823 495 dagger dagger dagger 332 Near poor 1754 1343 550 167 1088 610 295 dagger dagger 298 Not poor 4798 4362 1434 571 2287 3081 600 439 727 1947


Under 65 years Private 4053 3780 1808 631 2293 3364 820 342 530 1845 Medicaid 1584 935 710 dagger 704 457 dagger dagger dagger 274 Other 463 461 dagger ndash 297 dagger ndash ndash dagger ndash Uninsured 712 927 dagger dagger 639 285 245 187 dagger 401

65 years and over Private 1436 820 ndash dagger 377 dagger ndash ndash ndash dagger Medicare and Medicaid 261 ndash ndash ndash dagger ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash Medicare only 699 306 ndash dagger 200 dagger ndash dagger ndash dagger Other dagger dagger ndash ndash dagger ndash ndash ndash ndash dagger Uninsured dagger ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash


Large MSA 4646 2919 1244 357 2518 2665 366 282 412 1239 Small MSA 2773 2955 1054 464 1512 1359 483 262 361 955 Not in MSA 1817 1451 504 dagger 598 472 dagger 118 dagger 555

Region

Northeast 2175 1299 352 209 734 1060 169 dagger dagger 344 Midwest 2144 1624 669 173 1533 1160 dagger dagger dagger 565 South 2800 2714 1164 348 1483 1135 533 198 385 1285 West 2117 1688 617 258 878 1142 dagger 187 414 554


ndash Quantity zero

dagger Estimates with a relative standard error greater than 50 are indicated with a dagger but are not shown 1Based on the question lsquolsquoWhere was [person] when the injurypoisoning happenedrsquorsquo Respondents could indicate up to two places Counts of episodes have been annualized in this table (see Appendix I) Beginning in 2004 annualized frequencies and rates are based only on episodes that occurred less than or equal to 5 weeks before the date the injurypoisoning questions were asked (see Appendix I) Some date information was imputed so that it would be possible to calculate a specific elapsed time in days between the date of the injurypoisoning episode and the date the injurypoisoning questions were asked for all episodes Estimates for 2004 and beyond should not be compared with estimates from prior years 2Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 3In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific groups shown separately Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text

Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 43

4Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoTwo or more racesrsquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific combinations shown separately 5Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 6Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 7GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 8The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 9Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 10Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) 11MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area



Page 44

[ S

eries 10 No 251

Table 14 Age-adjusted annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by place of occurrence and selected characteristics United States 2010


School Street Sport facility child care Hospital or highway recreation area Industrial

Home Home center or residential sidewalk or lake river construction Trade or Other public Other Selected characteristic (inside) (outside) preschool institution parking lot or pool or farm service area building (unspecified)


Total3 (age-adjusted) 2995 (226) 2386 (196) 965 (126) 323 (072) 1517 (151) 1538 (161) 348 (079) 222 (052) 321 (071) 874 (110) Total3 (crude) 3037 (230) 2409 (197) 921 (120) 325 (071) 1522 (150) 1479 (154) 356 (078) 218 (050) 307 (067) 904 (114)

Sex Male 2215 (277) 2758 (308) 1160 (206) 263 (076) 1483 (207) 1884 (252) 585 (147) 170 (069) 469 (123) 1103 (178) Female 3687 (356) 2061 (246) 761 (139) 365 (113) 1562 (206) 1200 (204) 117 (049) 262 (081) 174 (071) 647 (127)

Age4

Under 12 years 2909 (503) 1604 (362) 1456 (378) ndash 709 (246) 1303 (330) dagger dagger 351 (163) 715 (255) 12ndash17 years 1391 (509) 2346 (637) 5518 (990) ndash 1598 (581) 5618 (959) ndash dagger dagger dagger 18ndash44 years 2040 (316) 2224 (307) 427 (138) 421 (138) 1758 (270) 1510 (278) 542 (169) 254 (095) 491 (149) 876 (189) 45ndash64 years 3431 (490) 2825 (406) 325 (134) 419 (143) 1597 (309) 756 (203) 581 (170) 178 (084) dagger 1388 (300) 65ndash74 years 3778 (877) 2357 (700) ndash dagger 2298 (669) dagger ndash dagger ndash 1079 (482) 75 years and over 9296 (1633) 4142 (1045) ndash dagger dagger dagger ndash dagger ndash ndash

Race

One race5 2979 (226) 2367 (196) 923 (128) 327 (073) 1532 (153) 1555 (164) 354 (080) 226 (052) 329 (073) 871 (116) White 3291 (269) 2545 (227) 921 (148) 353 (084) 1456 (171) 1697 (198) 386 (095) 262 (064) 349 (087) 914 (134) Black or African American 1763 (407) 1444 (355) 1147 (344) dagger 2379 (459) 1202 (339) dagger dagger 368 (168) 766 (253) American Indian or Alaska Native ndash dagger dagger ndash dagger dagger ndash ndash ndash dagger Asian 1338 (452) 1449 (668) dagger dagger dagger dagger dagger ndash ndash dagger Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

Two or more races6 3452 (1581) 3699 (1774) 2993 (1282) ndash dagger dagger ndash ndash ndash dagger Black or African American white dagger dagger dagger ndash ndash dagger ndash ndash ndash ndash American Indian or Alaska Native white dagger dagger dagger ndash dagger ndash ndash ndash ndash dagger


Hispanic or Latino 1557 (313) 1365 (311) 537 (165) dagger 1295 (297) 658 (186) dagger 298 (124) dagger 726 (296) Mexican or Mexican American 1246 (335) 1282 (367) 429 (153) dagger 1437 (459) 897 (273) dagger 436 (196) dagger 527 (213)

Not Hispanic or Latino 3264 (261) 2588 (224) 1071 (150) 334 (081) 1584 (174) 1718 (190) 359 (087) 210 (057) 362 (086) 927 (124) White single race 3696 (322) 2852 (272) 1077 (192) 381 (097) 1534 (205) 1949 (242) 402 (107) 253 (074) 411 (109) 970 (157) Black or African American single race 1767 (417) 1505 (370) 1049 (338) dagger 2321 (464) 1251 (351) dagger dagger 346 (172) 802 (266)

Education8

Less than a high school diploma 2880 (603) 2266 (571) ndash dagger 1307 (431) dagger dagger dagger dagger dagger High school diploma or GED9 4147 (637) 2934 (501) ndash 349 (148) 1631 (356) dagger 786 (256) 360 (179) dagger 1274 (319) Some college 3086 (547) 3047 (517) dagger 726 (247) 2223 (426) 826 (286) 386 (163) dagger 489 (211) 1152 (310) Bachelorrsquos degree or higher 3643 (608) 2700 (535) 278 (128) dagger 1545 (316) 1310 (318) dagger dagger dagger 738 (235)


Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 45

Table 14 Age-adjusted annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by place of occurrence and selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon





Less than $35000 3863 (446) 2734 (369) 1228 (273) 418 (136) 2098 (336) 951 (236) 502 (170) 102 (048) 331 (142) 594 (174) $35000 or more 2806 (287) 2427 (257) 855 (150) 326 (126) 1311 (172) 1909 (226) 323 (095) 280 (071) 300 (082) 1041 (159)

$35000ndash$49999 3867 (745) 1771 (419) 1357 (358) dagger 1309 (353) 1758 (419) dagger 495 (217) dagger 1030 (331) $50000ndash$74999 2350 (463) 2663 (514) 908 (325) dagger 1404 (315) 1015 (301) 394 (182) 305 (108) dagger 1287 (343) $75000ndash$99999 2376 (728) 2960 (781) 897 (371) dagger 1075 (392) 1934 (558) dagger dagger 719 (284) 661 (292) $100000 or more 3116 (682) 2508 (479) 524 (236) dagger 1398 (320) 2694 (490) 341 (147) dagger dagger 93 (250)

Poverty status11

Poor 3946 (758) 2371 (523) 1152 (341) dagger 1990 (468) 1159 (354) dagger dagger dagger 756 (244) Near poor 3654 (679) 2827 (483) 1057 (301) 378 (171) 2275 (489) 1148 (351) 643 (265) dagger dagger 634 (257) Not poor 2751 (276) 2452 (263) 893 (173) 337 (113) 1209 (160) 1869 (237) 309 (096) 253 (069) 440 (113) 1015 (159)


Under 65 years Private 2408 (274) 2313 (258) 1234 (209) 389 (102) 1382 (192) 2213 (281) 476 (129) 220 (076) 361 (111) 1075 (163) Medicaid 4392 (939) 2652 (652) 1100 (276) dagger 2113 (540) 732 (235) dagger dagger dagger 888 (425) Other 3715 (1416) 2943 (1356) dagger ndash 2812 (1221) dagger ndash ndash dagger ndash Uninsured 1321 (341) 1681 (399) dagger dagger 1306 (392) 595 (271) 426 (170) 310 (132) dagger 818 (274)

65 years and over Private 7177 (1289) 4087 (955) ndash dagger 1809 (603) dagger ndash ndash ndash dagger Medicare and Medicaid 10483 (4352) ndash ndash ndash dagger ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash Medicare only 5607 (1478) 2455 (934) ndash dagger 1547 (708) dagger ndash dagger ndash dagger Other dagger dagger ndash ndash dagger ndash ndash ndash ndash dagger Uninsured dagger ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash


Large MSA 2903 (304) 1802 (231) 783 (149) 222 (098) 1557 (211) 1683 (230) 214 (072) 171 (061) 258 (084) 720 (137) Small MSA 2859 (396) 3057 (429) 1192 (277) 490 (139) 1569 (258) 1482 (271) 518 (177) 293 (118) 401 (147) 976 (215) Not in MSA 3698 (669) 3123 (505) 1183 (321) dagger 1320 (398) 1149 (360) dagger 248 (112) dagger 1268 (410)

Region

Northeast 3974 (637) 2395 (453) 753 (247) 420 (187) 1334 (346) 2292 (498) 321 (149) dagger dagger 597 (229) Midwest 2980 (475) 2316 (380) 1015 (248) 259 (112) 2173 (390) 1751 (400) dagger dagger dagger 778 (232) South 2556 (340) 2413 (355) 1100 (250) 335 (153) 1365 (232) 1084 (212) 470 (161) 182 (081) 372 (120) 1161 (199) West 2915 (456) 2378 (395) 859 (216) 329 (126) 1245 (273) 1568 (307) dagger 262 (070) 583 (210) 745 (214)


ndash Quantity zero

dagger Estimates with a relative standard error greater than 50 are indicated with a dagger but are not shown 1Based on the question lsquolsquoWhere was [person] when the injurypoisoning happenedrsquorsquo Respondents could indicate up to two places Rates of episodes have been annualized in this table (see Appendix I) Beginning in 2004 annualized frequencies and rates are based only on episodes that occurred less than or equal to 5 weeks before the date the injurypoisoning questions were asked (see Appendix I) Some date information was imputed so that it would be possible to calculate a specific elapsed time in days between the date of the injurypoisoning episode and the date the injurypoisoning questions were asked for all episodes Estimates for 2004 and beyond should not be compared with estimates from prior years 2Unknowns were excluded from the denominator when calculating rates 3Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 4Estimates for age groups are not age adjusted

Page 46

[ S

eries 10 No 251

5In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 6Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 7Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 8Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using four age groups 25ndash44 years 45ndash64 years 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over 9GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 10The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 12Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using four age groups 0ndash11 years 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years and 45ndash64 years for persons under age 65 and using two age groups 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over for persons aged 65 years and over 13MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area

NOTES Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population Unless otherwise specified estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using six age groups 0ndash11 years 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years 45ndash64 years 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over For crude rates refer to Table XIII in Appendix III


Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 47


Table 15 Frequencies and age-adjusted percentages (with standard errors) of persons who did not receive medical care or who delayed seeking medical care in the past year due to cost by selected characteristics United States 2010

Selected measures of health care access

Delayed seeking Delayed

Did not receive medical Did not receive seeking All medical care care due medical care medical care

Selected characteristic persons due to cost1 to cost2 due to cost1 due to cost2

Number in thousands Percent3 (standard error)


Sex Male 149062 9756 13161 65 (015) 87 (018) Female 155065 11291 15778 72 (016) 100 (018)

Age5

Under 12 years 50457 927 1822 18 (014) 36 (022) 12ndash17 years 24168 654 1115 27 (023) 46 (031) 18ndash44 years 110614 10582 13831 96 (022) 125 (024) 45ndash64 years 80210 7736 10498 97 (027) 131 (030) 65 years and over 38678 1149 1671 30 (020) 43 (023)

Race

One race6 298140 20469 28240 68 (013) 93 (015) White 241398 15994 23136 65 (015) 95 (017) Black or African American 38908 3683 3958 94 (032) 101 (034) American Indian or Alaska Native 2816 220 301 76 (176) 101 (224) Asian 14526 534 793 35 (029) 52 (036) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 492 37 53 66 (201) 90 (322)

Two or more races7 5986 579 698 134 (123) 145 (118) Black or African American white 1939 122 198 104 (250) 129 (203) American Indian or Alaska Native white 1823 308 303 166 (218) 159 (200)




Education9


Family income11

Less than $35000 92518 11615 14006 132 (028) 158 (030) $35000 or more 182221 8329 13194 45 (013) 70 (017)


Poverty status12




Table 15 Frequencies and age-adjusted percentages (with standard errors) of persons who did not receive medical care or who delayed seeking medical care in the past year due to cost by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon





Health insurance coverage13 Number in thousands Percent3 (standard error)

Under 65 years Private 162621 5525 10230 32 (011) 61 (017) Medicaid 43171 1975 2265 72 (036) 79 (035) Other 9715 839 1064 66 (061) 83 (067) Uninsured 47900 11517 13654 224 (059) 274 (070)

65 years and over Private 20450 381 646 18 (022) 31 (027) Medicare and Medicaid 2545 119 145 47 (086) 57 (103) Medicare only 12614 490 714 38 (036) 56 (044) Other 2470 75 78 30 (065) 31 (071) Uninsured 411 79 84 171 (448) 174 (347)



Region



Excellent or very good 199326 8359 13128 42 (012) 66 (015) Good 73662 6902 9098 93 (026) 122 (031) Fair or poor 30703 5751 6671 188 (059) 218 (067)










Estimates preceded by an asterisk have a relative standard error greater than 30 and less than or equal to 50 and should be used with caution as they do not meet standards of reliability or precision 1Based on the question lsquolsquoDuring the past 12 months was there any time when [person] needed medical care but did not get it because [person] could not afford itrsquorsquo (Excludes dental care) 2Based on the question lsquolsquoDuring the past 12 months has [person] delayed seeking medical care because of worry about the costrsquorsquo (Excludes dental care) 3Unknowns for the columns were not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I) 4Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status health insurance characteristics and current health status 5Estimates for age groups are not age adjusted


6In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific groups shown separately Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 7Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoTwo or more racesrsquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific combinations shown separately 8Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 9Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using three age groups 25ndash44 years 45ndash64 years and 65 years and over 10GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 11The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 12Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 13Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using four age groups 0ndash11 years 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years and 45ndash64 years for persons under age 65 and using two age groups 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over for persons aged 65 years and over 14MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area

NOTES Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population Unless otherwise specified estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using five age groups 0ndash11 years 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years 45ndash64 years and 65 years and over For crude percentages refer to Table XIV in Appendix III



Table 16 Frequency distributions of number of overnight hospital stays during the past 12 months by selected characteristics United States 2010

Number of overnight hospital stays1

All Three Selected characteristic persons None One Two or more


Total3 304126 279541 18124 3558 2237

Sex Male 149062 139480 6895 1392 1011 Female 155065 140061 11229 2166 1227

Age

Under 12 years 50457 46814 3227 269 122 12ndash17 years 24168 23560 402 80 75 18ndash44 years 110614 103470 5582 886 524 45ndash64 years 80210 73403 4663 1195 771 65 years and over 38678 32294 4250 1130 746

Race

One race4 298140 274072 17739 3468 2196 White 241398 221608 14605 2842 1788 Black or African American 38908 35652 2325 481 369 American Indian or Alaska Native 2816 2574 161 61 15 Asian 14526 13769 635 74 23 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 492 469 dagger dagger ndash

Two or more races5 5986 5469 385 91 42 Black or African American white 1939 1782 129 16 dagger American Indian or Alaska Native white 1823 1647 107 44 25


Hispanic or Latino 49260 46077 2524 333 295 Mexican or Mexican American 31501 29642 1483 202 150

Not Hispanic or Latino 254866 233464 15600 3225 1942 White single race 196676 179764 12335 2534 1516 Black or African American single race 37270 34147 2208 475 358

Education7

Less than a high school diploma 27898 24709 2168 533 445 High school diploma or GED8 55189 49676 3844 969 599 Some college 54742 49551 3756 877 508 Bachelorrsquos degree or higher 58477 54223 3240 606 320

Family income9

Less than $35000 92518 82926 6789 1529 1169 $35000 or more 182221 169707 9811 1707 901

$35000ndash$49999 39635 36560 2291 468 284 $50000ndash$74999 49551 45851 2883 479 306 $75000ndash$99999 33623 31364 1846 299 105 $100000 or more 59411 55931 2791 461 206

Poverty status10

Poor 41851 37812 2902 551 541 Near poor 49310 44732 3436 690 433 Not poor 176172 163654 9619 1818 948



Table 16 Frequency distributions of number of overnight hospital stays during the past 12 months by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon




Under 65 years Private 162621 152616 8039 1240 552 Medicaid 43171 38585 3282 698 573 Other 9715 8546 817 155 174 Uninsured 47900 45614 1705 317 193

65 years and over Private 20450 17165 2239 635 311 Medicare and Medicaid 2545 1928 335 102 158 Medicare only 12614 10641 1340 307 217 Other 2470 2006 311 80 55 Uninsured 411 395 dagger dagger dagger


Large MSA 162311 150230 8881 1640 1151 Small MSA 94616 86726 5839 1201 681 Not in MSA 47199 42586 3404 717 405

Region

Northeast 52530 48465 2882 659 450 Midwest 69718 63482 4632 830 562 South 109594 100422 6727 1348 826 West 72284 67173 3883 721 399


Hispanic or Latino male 25307 24114 938 117 122 Hispanic or Latina female 23952 21964 1586 217 173 Not Hispanic or Latino

White single race male 96328 89590 4724 1069 724 White single race female 100347 90173 7611 1466 792 Black or African American single race male 17336 16209 800 147 146 Black or African American single race female 19934 17938 1408 328 212


Hispanic or Latino Poor 12488 11492 760 111 119 Near poor 12985 12196 629 78 80 Not poor 17935 16911 842 107 73



Black or African American single race Poor 9347 8424 631 128 144 Near poor 7457 6740 528 117 69 Not poor 15748 14700 795 151 95



ndash Quantity zero 1Based on the questions lsquolsquoDuring the past 12 months was [person] a patient in a hospital overnightrsquorsquo and lsquolsquoHow many different times did [person] stay in any hospital overnight or longer during the past 12 monthsrsquorsquo Hospital stays due to childbirth are included but overnight stays in an emergency room are excluded NCHS analysts have ascertained that hospitalizations for newborns with a normal birth and for women with a normal delivery have been undercounted (see Appendix I) 2Unknowns for the columns are not included in the frequencies (see Appendix I) but they are included in the lsquolsquoAll personsrsquorsquo column 3Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 4In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific groups shown separately Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 5Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoTwo or more racesrsquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific combinations shown separately 6Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race


7Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 8GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 9The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 10Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) 12MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area




Table 17 Age-adjusted percent distributions (with standard errors) of number of overnight hospital stays during the past 12 months by selected characteristics United States 2010


Three Selected characteristic Total None One Two or more


Total3 (age-adjusted) 1000 922 (011) 59 (010) 11 (004) 07 (003) Total3 (crude) 1000 921 (011) 60 (010) 12 (004) 07 (003)

Sex Male 1000 938 (013) 46 (011) 09 (005) 07 (004) Female 1000 907 (017) 72 (015) 13 (006) 08 (005)

Age4

Under 12 years 1000 928 (025) 64 (024) 05 (007) 02 (004) 12ndash17 years 1000 977 (018) 17 (015) 03 (007) 03 (007) 18ndash44 years 1000 937 (015) 51 (014) 08 (006) 05 (004) 45ndash64 years 1000 917 (020) 58 (017) 15 (009) 10 (007) 65 years and over 1000 841 (038) 111 (032) 29 (017) 19 (014)

Race

One race5 1000 923 (011) 59 (010) 11 (004) 07 (003) White 1000 922 (013) 59 (011) 11 (005) 07 (004) Black or African American 1000 914 (027) 62 (023) 13 (011) 10 (009) American Indian or Alaska Native 1000 918 (140) 55 (103) 20 (068) dagger Asian 1000 948 (033) 45 (032) 05 (010) 02 (005) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 1000 941 (346) dagger dagger ndash

Two or more races6 1000 888 (116) 77 (096) 22 (052) 13 (051) Black or African American white 1000 922 (177) 66 (171) dagger dagger American Indian or Alaska Native white 1000 900 (149) 61 (127) 24 (077) 14 (069)


Hispanic or Latino 1000 931 (025) 53 (022) 08 (008) 08 (009) Mexican or Mexican American 1000 936 (032) 50 (027) 08 (011) 06 (010)

Not Hispanic or Latino 1000 921 (013) 60 (011) 12 (005) 07 (004) White single race 1000 921 (015) 60 (013) 12 (005) 07 (004) Black or African American single race 1000 915 (027) 62 (023) 13 (011) 10 (009)

Education8

Less than a high school diploma 1000 898 (034) 70 (029) 17 (017) 14 (013) High school diploma or GED9 1000 907 (026) 67 (023) 16 (011) 10 (008) Some college 1000 904 (028) 70 (024) 17 (012) 09 (009) Bachelorrsquos degree or higher 1000 924 (024) 58 (021) 11 (009) 06 (007)

Family income10

Less than $35000 1000 901 (021) 70 (018) 16 (009) 12 (007) $35000 or more 1000 930 (014) 55 (013) 10 (005) 05 (003)

$35000ndash$49999 1000 926 (029) 56 (027) 11 (011) 07 (008) $50000ndash$74999 1000 925 (027) 59 (024) 10 (009) 06 (008) $75000ndash$99999 1000 930 (032) 58 (030) 09 (011) 04 (007) $100000 or more 1000 936 (025) 51 (023) 09 (010) 04 (006)

Poverty status11

Poor 1000 894 (032) 75 (027) 16 (013) 15 (014) Near poor 1000 906 (029) 70 (026) 15 (012) 09 (009) Not poor 1000 930 (014) 54 (013) 10 (005) 05 (003)



Table 17 Age-adjusted percent distributions (with standard errors) of number of overnight hospital stays during the past 12 months by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon




Under 65 years Private 1000 941 (015) 49 (013) 07 (004) 03 (003) Medicaid 1000 865 (040) 90 (033) 24 (020) 21 (019) Other 1000 892 (070) 83 (064) 12 (022) 13 (024) Uninsured 1000 956 (026) 35 (022) 06 (008) 04 (005)

65 years and over Private 1000 842 (053) 111 (045) 32 (025) 15 (017) Medicare and Medicaid 1000 763 (156) 134 (121) 41 (077) 63 (095) Medicare only 1000 850 (066) 108 (058) 25 (028) 18 (025) Other 1000 817 (152) 126 (133) 33 (076) 23 (061) Uninsured 1000 962 (185) dagger dagger dagger


Large MSA 1000 927 (015) 55 (013) 10 (005) 07 (004) Small MSA 1000 920 (021) 61 (018) 12 (008) 07 (005) Not in MSA 1000 909 (032) 69 (028) 14 (011) 08 (009)

Region

Northeast 1000 927 (027) 53 (025) 12 (009) 08 (008) Midwest 1000 915 (023) 65 (019) 12 (009) 08 (007) South 1000 919 (020) 61 (017) 12 (007) 07 (005) West 1000 930 (022) 54 (020) 10 (008) 06 (006)


Hispanic or Latino male 1000 945 (033) 40 (026) 06 (011) 08 (013) Hispanic or Latina female 1000 914 (034) 68 (031) 10 (011) 09 (011) Not Hispanic or Latino

White single race male 1000 936 (017) 47 (015) 10 (007) 07 (005) White single race female 1000 906 (022) 74 (020) 13 (008) 07 (006) Black or African American single race male 1000 931 (033) 49 (029) 10 (013) 10 (013) Black or African American single race female 1000 900 (040) 72 (034) 17 (016) 11 (013)


Hispanic or Latino Poor 1000 907 (054) 66 (045) 13 (020) 15 (024) Near poor 1000 932 (045) 51 (037) 07 (014) 10 (021) Not poor 1000 939 (040) 49 (036) 07 (012) 05 (011)



Black or African American single race Poor 1000 890 (060) 76 (050) 16 (025) 18 (025) Near poor 1000 899 (058) 73 (053) 18 (026) 10 (019) Not poor 1000 931 (039) 53 (036) 10 (015) 07 (012)



ndash Quantity zero 1Based on the questions lsquolsquoDuring the past 12 months was [person] a patient in a hospital overnightrsquorsquo and lsquolsquoHow many different times did [person] stay in any hospital overnight or longer during the past 12 monthsrsquorsquo Hospital stays due to childbirth are included but overnight stays in an emergency room are excluded NCHS analysts have ascertained that hospitalizations for newborns with a normal birth and for women with a normal delivery have been undercounted (see Appendix I) 2Unknowns for the columns were not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I) Percentages may not add to totals due to rounding 3Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 4Estimates for age groups are not age adjusted 5In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 6Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 7Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race


8Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using three age groups 25ndash44 years 45ndash64 years and 65 years and over 9GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 10The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11Based on family income and family size using the U S Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 12Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using four age groups 0ndash11 years 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years and 45ndash64 years for persons under age 65 and using two age groups 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over for persons aged 65 years and over 13MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area

NOTES Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population Unless otherwise specified estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using five age groups 0ndash11 years 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years 45ndash64 years and 65 years and over For crude percentages refer to Table XV in Appendix III


Table 18 Frequency distributions of type of health insurance coverage for persons under age 65 years and for persons aged 65 years and over by selected characteristics United States 2010

Health insurance coverage1 by age

Under 65 years 65 years and over

Medicare and Medicare

Selected characteristic All persons Private Medicaid Other Uninsured All persons Private Medicaid only Other Uninsured


Total3 265448 162621 43171 9715 47900 38678 20450 2545 12614 2470 411

Sex

Male 132307 80196 19411 5010 26667 16755 8924 839 5237 1487 197 Female 133141 82425 23760 4705 21233 21923 11526 1705 7376 983 214

Age

Under 12 years 50457 25831 19520 1437 3426 12ndash17 years 24168 14353 6636 694 2364 18ndash44 years 110614 65702 11658 2555 29648 45ndash64 years 80210 56735 5357 5030 12461 65 years and over 38678 20450 2545 12614 2470 411

Race

One race4 259698 159625 41643 9425 46997 38442 20331 2509 12570 2437 406 White 207947 134077 28936 7295 36286 33452 18620 1795 10536 2061 279 Black or African American 35550 15690 10483 1651 7233 3358 1162 517 1351 268 46 American Indian or Alaska Native 2639 827 563 71 1150 177 49 dagger 92 dagger dagger Asian 13097 8823 1517 407 2216 1429 497 190 569 96 70 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 466 207 143 dagger 113 26 dagger dagger 22 ndash ndash

Two or more races5 5751 2997 1529 290 903 236 119 36 44 32 dagger Black or African American white 1925 815 730 87 279 14 dagger dagger dagger dagger ndash American Indian or Alaska Native white 1652 765 424 96 361 171 90 dagger 30 22 dagger


Hispanic or Latino 46400 16956 13048 1283 14757 2860 677 536 1283 186 159 Mexican or Mexican American 30089 9968 8731 784 10401 1412 345 209 642 87 116

Not Hispanic or Latino 219048 145665 30123 8433 33143 35818 19773 2009 11331 2284 252 White single race 165916 118745 17320 6166 22645 30759 17985 1294 9327 1880 125 Black or African American single race 33984 15121 9865 1597 6927 3286 1145 496 1326 263 43

Education7

Less than a high school diploma 19624 5632 4028 950 8894 8274 3037 1372 3278 375 184 High school diploma or GED8 42355 24820 4332 2155 10730 12834 7119 601 4210 781 70 Some college 46405 31757 3270 2412 8681 8337 4633 286 2585 755 45 Bachelorrsquos degree or higher 50246 43783 1047 1303 3874 8231 5322 206 2137 501 60


Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 57

Table 18 Frequency distributions of type of health insurance coverage for persons under age 65 years and for persons aged 65 years and over by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon





Family income9 Number in thousands2

Less than $35000 76963 19452 28984 3713 24399 15555 6378 2001 6095 870 180 $35000 or more 164797 127169 11919 5209 19790 17424 10880 355 4724 1254 159

$35000ndash$49999 33543 18133 5567 1332 8282 6093 3602 153 1811 454 60 $50000ndash$74999 44311 31809 4020 1712 6525 5240 3277 88 1397 416 37 $75000ndash$99999 31253 26449 1238 871 2634 2370 1506 19 614 200 31 $100000 or more 55690 50778 1094 1294 2348 3721 2495 96 901 184 31

Poverty status10

Poor 38825 5987 19781 1404 11443 3026 652 1039 1093 146 86 Near poor 42861 14321 12287 2225 13820 6450 2394 635 2885 410 101 Not poor 155199 126419 6880 4903 16432 20973 13297 415 5664 1418 129


Large MSA 143909 91786 21394 4322 25212 18402 8696 1357 6903 1098 246 Small MSA 81909 49130 13711 3810 14652 12707 7296 622 3703 904 120 Not in MSA 39631 21706 8066 1583 8036 7569 4458 566 2007 468 45

Region

Northeast 44940 30395 7839 805 5510 7590 4161 645 2398 272 74 Midwest 60423 40099 9883 1660 8478 9295 6139 360 2285 379 87 South 96007 54707 14778 4898 20824 13587 6522 1003 4768 1154 90 West 64078 37419 10671 2352 13088 8206 3627 536 3162 665 161


Excellent or very good 183233 123229 25853 4774 28210 16094 9602 434 4975 884 153 Good 60611 31509 11431 2580 14365 13051 6875 680 4365 878 160 Fair or poor 21298 7759 5862 2327 5256 9404 3901 1431 3240 698 99


Hispanic or Latino male 24074 8636 6037 609 8605 1234 306 197 566 93 66 Hispanic or Latina female 22326 8320 7011 674 6152 1626 371 339 717 92 93 Not Hispanic or Latino

White single race male 82882 58863 7741 3248 12520 13446 7875 436 3876 1140 68 White single race female 83034 59882 9580 2918 10126 17313 10110 858 5451 740 57 Black or African American single race male 16064 6988 4268 848 3722 1272 434 138 500 172 21 Black or African American single race female 17921 8133 5597 750 3205 2013 711 359 826 91 22


Page 58

[ S

eries 10 No 251






Hispanic or Latino origin6 race and poverty status Number in thousands2

Hispanic or Latino Poor 11985 880 6269 321 4475 504 37 201 188 35 41 Near poor 12266 2739 4127 303 5028 719 78 166 397 29 43 Not poor 16859 11473 1348 479 3467 1076 412 79 456 85 42



Black or African American single race Poor 8737 834 5320 369 2156 610 94 196 258 51 dagger Near poor 6786 2045 2309 378 1989 672 172 114 329 45 11 Not poor 14482 10552 1184 659 1983 1266 618 86 435 114 13




ndash Quantity zero 1Based on the question lsquolsquoWhat kind of health insurance or health care coverage does [person] have INCLUDE those that pay for only one type of service (nursing home care accidents or dental care) exclude private plans that only provide extra cash while hospitalizedrsquorsquo Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) 2Unknowns for the columns are not included in the frequencies (see Appendix I) but they are included in the lsquolsquoAll personsrsquorsquo columns 3Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and current health status 4In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific groups shown separately Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 5Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoTwo or more racesrsquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific combinations shown separately 6Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 7Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 8GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 9The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 10Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area



Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 59

Table 19 Age-adjusted percent distributions (with standard errors) of type of health insurance coverage for persons under age 65 years and for persons aged 65 years and over by selected characteristics United States 2010




Selected characteristic Total Private Medicaid Other Uninsured Total Private Medicaid only Other Uninsured


Total3 (age-adjusted) 1000 611 (047) 169 (029) 35 (014) 185 (029) 1000 532 (073) 66 (032) 328 (068) 64 (030) 10 (010) Total3 (crude) 1000 617 (047) 164 (029) 37 (014) 182 (029) 1000 531 (073) 66 (032) 328 (068) 64 (030) 11 (011)

Sex

Male 1000 606 (050) 150 (028) 36 (014) 208 (035) 1000 536 (090) 50 (038) 313 (081) 90 (045) 11 (015) Female 1000 616 (050) 187 (035) 34 (017) 162 (028) 1000 529 (079) 78 (041) 338 (076) 45 (030) 10 (012)

Age4

Under 12 years 1000 514 (076) 389 (072) 29 (026) 68 (036) 12ndash17 years 1000 597 (085) 276 (072) 29 (032) 98 (045) 18ndash44 years 1000 600 (052) 106 (026) 23 (013) 271 (042) 45ndash64 years 1000 713 (049) 67 (022) 63 (022) 157 (034) 65 years and over 1000 532 (073) 66 (032) 328 (068) 64 (030) 10 (010)

Race

One race5 1000 613 (047) 168 (029) 35 (014) 185 (029) 1000 532 (073) 66 (032) 329 (069) 64 (030) 10 (010) White 1000 641 (052) 147 (032) 33 (015) 179 (030) 1000 559 (080) 54 (032) 316 (076) 62 (032) 08 (010) Black or African American 1000 449 (082) 293 (067) 47 (028) 211 (053) 1000 346 (173) 157 (116) 404 (165) 79 (083) 14 (032) American Indian or Alaska Native 1000 315 (593) 215 (251) 27 (082) 442 (780) 1000 245 (833) dagger 605 (874) dagger dagger Asian 1000 678 (128) 124 (081) 31 (038) 167 (081) 1000 340 (328) 143 (198) 405 (291) 67 (124) 46 (106) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 1000 476 (632) 272 (641) dagger 248 (675) 1000 dagger dagger 789 (1310) ndash ndash

Two or more races6 1000 540 (188) 206 (126) 58 (085) 196 (133) 1000 510 (752) 143 (580) 195 (519) 130 (430) dagger Black or African American white 1000 501 (338) 246 (245) 63 (188) 190 (228) 1000 286 (1302) dagger dagger dagger ndash American Indian or Alaska Native white 1000 456 (374) 259 (301) 52 (140) 233 (240) 1000 535 (987) dagger 186 (693) 118 (564) dagger


Hispanic or Latino 1000 385 (076) 247 (050) 30 (020) 337 (061) 1000 234 (159) 194 (154) 453 (199) 65 (084) 53 (071) Mexican or Mexican American 1000 355 (091) 246 (059) 29 (024) 370 (076) 1000 238 (218) 161 (209) 463 (285) 59 (123) 79 (128)

Not Hispanic or Latino 1000 663 (051) 148 (032) 36 (016) 154 (030) 1000 555 (076) 56 (031) 318 (071) 64 (032) 07 (010) White single race 1000 713 (057) 115 (035) 34 (018) 138 (031) 1000 588 (083) 42 (031) 305 (079) 61 (034) 04 (009) Black or African American single race 1000 452 (084) 290 (069) 47 (028) 211 (055) 1000 348 (174) 154 (116) 405 (167) 79 (084) 13 (031)

Education8

Less than a high school diploma 1000 280 (076) 207 (064) 45 (028) 468 (085) 1000 360 (129) 170 (092) 401 (123) 45 (045) 24 (031) High school diploma or GED9 1000 573 (060) 110 (036) 46 (022) 271 (055) 1000 558 (122) 47 (040) 329 (109) 61 (048) 05 (011) Some college 1000 682 (055) 74 (028) 49 (023) 195 (045) 1000 560 (128) 33 (041) 310 (127) 92 (070) 05 (014) Bachelorrsquos degree or higher 1000 876 (037) 21 (016) 25 (017) 78 (029) 1000 642 (143) 26 (045) 263 (131) 62 (064) 07 (020)


Page 60

[ S

eries 10 No 251

Table 19 Age-adjusted percent distributions (with standard errors) of type of health insurance coverage for persons under age 65 years and for persons aged 65 years and over by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon





Family income10 Percent distribution2 (standard error)

Less than $35000 1000 257 (055) 370 (049) 49 (019) 324 (053) 1000 405 (100) 131 (068) 396 (100) 57 (038) 12 (018) $35000 or more 1000 768 (040) 77 (022) 30 (018) 124 (028) 1000 622 (104) 22 (023) 274 (097) 74 (052) 09 (014)

$35000ndash$49999 1000 539 (088) 174 (059) 39 (031) 248 (066) 1000 594 (169) 25 (040) 297 (156) 74 (078) 10 (023) $50000ndash$74999 1000 717 (076) 96 (044) 38 (035) 150 (057) 1000 629 (173) 18 (033) 262 (158) 85 (096) 06 (023) $75000ndash$99999 1000 843 (070) 43 (038) 27 (032) 88 (052) 1000 626 (255) 08 (035) 270 (232) 82 (146) 13 (048) $100000 or more 1000 911 (044) 21 (021) 22 (025) 46 (028) 1000 644 (207) 34 (076) 261 (190) 53 (102) 08 (033)

Poverty status11

Poor 1000 164 (074) 465 (077) 43 (027) 328 (080) 1000 216 (192) 345 (199) 362 (197) 49 (072) 28 (053) Near poor 1000 339 (077) 265 (055) 56 (032) 340 (061) 1000 368 (147) 100 (088) 451 (152) 65 (066) 16 (033) Not poor 1000 813 (034) 50 (018) 30 (017) 107 (025) 1000 633 (094) 21 (021) 271 (087) 69 (044) 06 (011)


Large MSA 1000 637 (059) 155 (036) 29 (014) 179 (034) 1000 475 (106) 74 (050) 378 (096) 60 (043) 13 (017) Small MSA 1000 599 (091) 172 (054) 45 (036) 183 (065) 1000 579 (115) 49 (046) 291 (118) 71 (057) 09 (016) Not in MSA 1000 543 (128) 211 (091) 35 (025) 211 (070) 1000 592 (202) 75 (080) 265 (182) 62 (065) 06 (022)

Region

Northeast 1000 672 (107) 187 (076) 16 (015) 126 (056) 1000 551 (160) 85 (088) 318 (142) 36 (049) 10 (026) Midwest 1000 662 (106) 168 (070) 26 (019) 145 (053) 1000 665 (135) 39 (048) 247 (121) 41 (041) 09 (022) South 1000 569 (072) 160 (041) 49 (031) 222 (044) 1000 482 (126) 75 (054) 351 (123) 85 (062) 07 (012) West 1000 586 (096) 169 (058) 36 (030) 209 (072) 1000 445 (159) 66 (075) 388 (150) 82 (069) 19 (029)


Excellent or very good 1000 682 (045) 131 (027) 26 (015) 160 (029) 1000 598 (100) 28 (029) 310 (093) 56 (043) 09 (014) Good 1000 487 (069) 241 (051) 37 (021) 235 (047) 1000 531 (109) 53 (042) 337 (103) 68 (049) 12 (021) Fair or poor 1000 310 (095) 393 (100) 71 (043) 226 (079) 1000 413 (121) 154 (090) 347 (114) 75 (056) 11 (019)


Hispanic or Latino male 1000 379 (083) 218 (049) 28 (021) 375 (070) 1000 241 (222) 166 (203) 467 (253) 80 (135) 48 (089) Hispanic or Latina female 1000 392 (081) 280 (063) 32 (026) 295 (065) 1000 228 (181) 215 (181) 444 (231) 55 (087) 57 (096) Not Hispanic or Latino

White single race male 1000 708 (061) 103 (035) 35 (018) 154 (038) 1000 589 (102) 32 (037) 288 (094) 86 (051) 05 (013) White single race female 1000 717 (061) 127 (043) 33 (022) 122 (032) 1000 587 (089) 50 (040) 316 (088) 43 (035) 03 (010) Black or African American single race male 1000 446 (097) 253 (072) 54 (033) 247 (071) 1000 340 (228) 115 (148) 393 (226) 137 (157) 15 (052) Black or African American single race female 1000 456 (094) 321 (085) 41 (035) 181 (062) 1000 353 (195) 180 (149) 412 (191) 44 (070) 11 (037)


Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 61






Hispanic or Latino origin7 race and poverty status Percent distribution2 (standard error)

Hispanic or Latino Poor 1000 89 (072) 424 (104) 35 (044) 452 (117) 1000 73 (208) 408 (381) 372 (382) 70 (198) 77 (173) Near poor 1000 235 (106) 283 (082) 29 (037) 453 (106) 1000 106 (202) 243 (341) 549 (392) 43 (148) 59 (152) Not poor 1000 685 (103) 82 (055) 29 (031) 204 (084) 1000 376 (302) 74 (148) 438 (294) 75 (150) 37 (106)



Black or African American single race Poor 1000 103 (091) 552 (134) 51 (054) 294 (118) 1000 155 (293) 322 (318) 423 (335) 84 (183) dagger Near poor 1000 308 (147) 323 (134) 60 (062) 309 (120) 1000 260 (334) 168 (230) 488 (321) 69 (154) 16 (071) Not poor 1000 729 (098) 93 (064) 44 (047) 135 (060) 1000 473 (294) 76 (141) 353 (283) 88 (150) 10 (047)




ndash Quantity zero 1Based on the question lsquolsquoWhat kind of health insurance or health care coverage does [person] have INCLUDE those that pay for only one type of service (nursing home care accidents or dental care) exclude private plans that only provide extra cash while hospitalizedrsquorsquo Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) 2Unknowns for the columns were not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I) Percentages may not add to totals due to rounding 3Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and current health status 4Estimates for age groups are not age adjusted 5In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 6Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 7Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 8Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using two age groups 25ndash44 years and 45ndash64 years for persons under age 65 and two age groups 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over for persons aged 65 years and over 9GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 10The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 12MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area

NOTES Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population Unless otherwise specified for persons under 65 years of age estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using four age groups 0ndash11 years 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years and 45ndash64 years For persons aged 65 years and over estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using age two groups 65ndash74 years and 75 years and over For crude percentages refer to Table XVI in Appendix III


Page 62

[ S

eries 10 No 251


Table 20 Frequency distributions of any period without health insurance coverage during the past 12 months and frequencies of persons who were without coverage for 6 months or less or for 7ndash12 months among currently insured persons under age 65 years by selected characteristics United States 2010

All currently insured persons Any period without coverage1 Duration of period without coverage2

under age Selected characteristic 65 years No Yes 6 months or less 7ndash12 months


Total4 215508 203676 11319 7412 3799

Sex

Male 104618 98984 5356 3520 1793 Female 110890 104691 5963 3892 2007

Age

Under 12 years 46788 44809 1903 1389 506 12ndash17 years 21683 20663 974 672 295 18ndash44 years 79915 73496 6155 3883 2209 45ndash64 years 67122 64707 2288 1469 789

Race


Two or more races6 4815 4490 302 212 84 Black or African American white 1632 1510 122 79 43 American Indian or Alaska Native white 1285 1164 97 67 24




Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 52149 47126 4906 3001 1871 $35000 or more 144297 138349 5766 4008 1694


Poverty status11






Table 20 Frequency distributions of any period without health insurance coverage during the past 12 months and frequencies of persons who were without coverage for 6 months or less or for 7ndash12 months among currently insured persons under age 65 years by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon



Region Number in thousands3












ndash Quantity zero 1Based on the question (asked of persons who currently had health insurance coverage) lsquolsquoIn the PAST 12 MONTHS was there any time when [person] did NOT have ANY health insurance or coveragersquorsquo 2Based on the question (asked of persons who currently had health insurance coverage) lsquolsquoIn the PAST 12 MONTHS about how many months was [person] without coveragersquorsquo 3Unknowns for the columns are not included in the frequencies (see Appendix I) but they are included in the lsquolsquoAll currently insured persons under age 65 yearsrsquorsquo column and unknowns for duration of noncoverage are included in the lsquolsquoyesrsquorsquo column 4Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income and poverty status 5In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific groups shown separately Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 6Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoTwo or more racesrsquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific combinations shown separately 7Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 8Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 9GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 10The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 12MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area




Table 21 Age-adjusted percent distributions (with standard errors) of any period without health insurance coverage during the past 12 months and percentages (with standard errors) of persons who were without coverage for 6 months or less or for 7ndash12 months among currently insured persons under age 65 years by selected characteristics United States 2010

Any period without coverage1 Duration of period without coverage2

6 months 7ndash12 Selected characteristic Total No Yes or less months

Percent distribution3 (standard error) Percent4 (standard error)


Sex

Male 1000 945 (019) 55 (019) 36 (015) 19 (011) Female 1000 943 (018) 57 (018) 37 (015) 19 (010)

Age6

Under 12 years 1000 959 (023) 41 (023) 30 (020) 11 (012) 12ndash17 years 1000 955 (034) 45 (034) 31 (027) 14 (019) 18ndash44 years 1000 923 (023) 77 (023) 49 (018) 28 (014) 45ndash64 years 1000 966 (017) 34 (017) 22 (014) 12 (009)

Race

One race7 1000 944 (015) 56 (015) 36 (012) 19 (008) White 1000 945 (017) 55 (017) 36 (014) 18 (010) Black or African American 1000 935 (038) 65 (038) 39 (029) 26 (023) American Indian or Alaska Native 1000 917 (200) 83 (200) 49 (147) 33 (107) Asian 1000 957 (049) 43 (049) 28 (041) 14 (026) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 1000 966 (226) dagger dagger ndash

Two or more races8 1000 924 (104) 76 (104) 48 (083) 25 (062) Black or African American white 1000 904 (232) 96 (232) 52 (162) 44 (180) American Indian or Alaska Native white 1000 909 (199) 91 (199) 62 (169) 25 (095)




Education10


Family income12

Less than $35000 1000 898 (037) 102 (037) 62 (029) 40 (024) $35000 or more 1000 958 (016) 42 (016) 29 (014) 13 (009)


Poverty status13






Table 21 Age-adjusted percent distributions (with standard errors) of any period without health insurance coverage during the past 12 months and percentages (with standard errors) of persons who were without coverage for 6 months or less or for 7ndash12 months among currently insured persons under age 65 years by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon



Region Percent distribution3 (standard error) Percent4 (standard error)












ndash Quantity zero 1Based on the question (asked of persons who currently had health insurance) lsquolsquoIn the PAST 12 MONTHS was there any time when [person] did NOT have ANY health insurance or coveragersquorsquo 2Based on the question (asked of persons who currently had health insurance) lsquolsquoIn the PAST 12 MONTHS about how many months was [person] without coveragersquorsquo 3Unknowns for the columns were not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I) Percentages may not add to totals due to rounding 4Persons having any period without health insurance coverage includes persons with unknown duration of period without coverage 5Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income and poverty status 6Estimates for age groups are not age adjusted 7In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 8Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 9Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 10Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using two age groups 25ndash44 years and 45ndash64 years 11GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 12The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 13Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 14MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area

NOTES Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population Unless otherwise specified estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using four age groups 0ndash11 years 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years and 45ndash64 years For crude percentages refer to Table XVII in Appendix III



Table 22 Frequency distributions of length of time since last had health insurance coverage among currently uninsured persons under age 65 years by selected characteristics United States 2010

Selected characteristic

All currently uninsured persons

under age 65 years

6 months or less

Length of time since last had health insurance coverage1

7ndash12 months

13ndash36 months

More than 36 months Never

Total3 47900 6009 Number in thousands2

4400 10362 14889 9447

Sex Male Female

26667 21233

3014 2995

2171 2230

5573 4789

8441 6448

5998 3450

Age

Under 12 years 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years 45ndash64 years

3426 2364

29648 12461

910 376

3565 1158

380 227

2777 1017

610 570

6812 2370

519 594

8852 4923

609 434

6221 2183

Race



46997 36286

7233 1150 2216

113 903 279 361

5897 4708

901 60

209 20 112 57 31

4278 3202

779 47

240 dagger

122 30 52

10189 7776 1823 106 477

dagger 174

57 52

14627 11212 2513

243 603

dagger 262

79 113

9321 7745

805 181 567 22 126

53 33




14757 10401 33143 22645 6927

1319 842

4690 3512

880

1026 691

3375 2289

756

2298 1542 8064 5657 1757

3578 2551

11311 7945 2432

6088 4419 3360 2018

696

Education7


8894 10730

8681 3874

528 988

1074 685

514 945 941 351

1177 2192 2185

936

2729 4213 3184 1154

3593 1865

865 444

Family income9



24399 19790

8282 6525 2634 2348

2510 3142 1047 1110

500 485

1971 2111

891 682 286 251

5348 4297 1894 1372

598 433

8008 5855 2596 1832

734 693

5527 3132 1515 1111

288 219

Poverty status10


11443 13820 16432

1157 1631 2642

809 1216 1830

2486 3123 3559

3536 4295 5196

2976 3076 2015



25212 14652

8036

3274 1764

972

2196 1387

818

5512 3189 1661

7502 4559 2828

5681 2545 1222

Region


5510 8478

20824 13088

792 1341 2336 1541

555 781

1838 1226

1381 2012 4459 2510

1473 2720 6840 3856

1047 1129 4347 2925



Table 22 Frequency distributions of length of time since last had health insurance coverage among currently uninsured persons under age 65 years by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon

All currently uninsured Length of time since last had health insurance coverage1

persons under age 6 months 7ndash12 13ndash36 More than

Selected characteristic 65 years or less months months 36 months Never

Hispanic or Latino origin6 race and sex Number in thousands2









dagger Estimates with a relative standard error greater than 50 are indicated with a dagger but are not shown 1Based on the question (asked of persons currently without health insurance coverage) lsquolsquoNot including Single Service Plans about how long has it been since [person] last had health care coveragersquorsquo 2Unknowns for the columns are not included in the frequencies (see Appendix I) but they are included in the lsquolsquoAll currently uninsured persons under age 65 yearsrsquorsquo column 3Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income and poverty status 4In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific groups shown separately Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 5Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoTwo or more racesrsquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific combinations shown separately 6Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 7Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 8GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 9The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 10Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area




Table 23 Age-adjusted percent distributions (with standard errors) of length of time since last had health insurance coverage among currently uninsured persons under age 65 years by selected characteristics United States 2010


6 months 7ndash12 13ndash36 More than Selected characteristic Total or less months months 36 months Never



Sex Male 1000 150 (074) 89 (049) 220 (073) 313 (076) 228 (075) Female 1000 169 (076) 117 (058) 234 (076) 304 (084) 177 (071)

Age4

Under 12 years 1000 300 (203) 125 (127) 201 (178) 171 (167) 201 (155) 12ndash17 years 1000 171 (199) 103 (143) 259 (203) 270 (196) 197 (164) 18ndash44 years 1000 126 (049) 98 (040) 241 (059) 314 (065) 220 (070) 45ndash64 years 1000 99 (066) 87 (062) 203 (083) 423 (104) 187 (079)

Race

One race5 1000 158 (063) 101 (044) 226 (063) 309 (068) 207 (065) White 1000 160 (074) 97 (050) 219 (071) 306 (079) 218 (076) Black or African American 1000 162 (144) 115 (109) 275 (169) 330 (140) 117 (109) American Indian or Alaska Native 1000 125 (324) 80 (231) 140 (413) 325 (603) 330 (584) Asian 1000 118 (200) 117 (207) 225 (266) 265 (260) 275 (290) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 1000 128 (554) dagger dagger 527 (1728) 190 (906)

Two or more races6 1000 149 (331) 154 (303) 223 (345) 324 (383) 150 (345) Black or African American white 1000 167 (463) 86 (318) 158 (372) 453 (452) 135 (325) American Indian or Alaska Native white 1000 128 (447) 141 (407) 277 (507) 342 (694) 112 (415)




Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 1000 132 (074) 85 (049) 233 (085) 317 (090) 233 (089) $35000 or more 1000 193 (109) 121 (077) 219 (093) 300 (103) 167 (089)


Poverty status11




Region




Table 23 Age-adjusted percent distributions (with standard errors) of length of time since last had health insurance coverage among currently uninsured persons under age 65 years by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon



Hispanic or Latino origin7 race and sex Percent distribution2 (standard error)









dagger Estimates with a relative standard error greater than 50 are indicated with a dagger but are not shown 1Based on the question (asked of persons currently without health insurance coverage) lsquolsquoNot including Single Service Plans about how long has it been since [person] last had health care coveragersquorsquo 2Unknowns for the columns were not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I) Percentages may not add to totals due to rounding 3Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income and poverty status 4Estimates for age groups are not age adjusted 5In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 6Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 7Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 8Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using two age groups 25ndash44 years and 45ndash64 years 9GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 10The categories lsquolsquoless than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 12MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area

NOTES Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population Unless otherwise specified estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using four age groups 0ndash11 years 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years and 45ndash64 years For crude percentages refer to Table XVIII in Appendix III



Table 24 Frequencies of currently uninsured persons under age 65 years by selected reasons for no health insurance coverage and by selected characteristics United States 2010



under age 65 years

Lost job or change in employment

Selected reasons for no health insurance coverage1

Change in marital status

or death of parent

Ineligible due to age or

left school

Employer didnrsquot offer

or insurance company refused Cost

Medicaid stopped Other2


Total4 47900 12671 1126 4869 5995 19867 4518 2723

Sex Male Female

26667 21233

7231 5439

398 728

3177 1692

3740 2255

11114 8753

1506 3013

1603 1120

Age


3426 2364

29648 12461

727 589

6903 4451

86 49

507 484

58 42

4680 89

250 184

3982 1580

1131 1035

11937 5764

774 328

2822 595

343 202

1529 649

Race



46997 36286

7233 1150 2216

113 903 279 361

12405 9762 2102

88 444

dagger 265

93 77

1092 919 139

dagger 27

ndash 34

dagger 20

4744 3531

931 dagger

186 dagger

125 39 56

5914 4795

755 130 215

dagger 81

15 35

19566 15540

2605 258

1082 82 300 125

88

4440 3333

931 45 122

dagger 79

18 32

2665 2008

347 74 236

ndash 57

dagger 22




14757 10401 33143 22645 6927

2455 1641

10216 7519 2062

140 91

986 788 139

916 610

3953 2726

905

2319 1657 3677 2656

694

7722 5439

12145 8308 2452

1605 1181 2913 1843

897

1060 755

1663 1044

323

Education8


8894 10730 8681 3874

1701 3424 3400 1282

130 275 330 126

192 513 449 291

1462 1648 1164

439

4662 4858 3505 1479

905 823 666 192

653 388 361 283

Family income10



24399 19790 8282 6525 2634 2348

5978 5940 2408 1967

875 690

671 392 177 138 54 23

2208 2314

759 754 357 443

3096 2543 1219

824 262 239

10437 7844 3524 2613

969 738

3003 1288

644 450 117 77

1471 973 396 304

103 171

Poverty status11


11443 13820 16432

2237 3660 5451

296 274 404

1072 1210 2061

1266 1948 1970

4911 6107 6174

1811 1503

815

753 727 822



25212 14652

8036

6229 4004 2438

498 374 254

2628 1539

702

3322 1776

897

11204 5710 2953

2353 1304

862

1554 765 403



Table 24 Frequencies of currently uninsured persons under age 65 years by selected reasons for no health insurance coverage and by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon



under age 65 years




or death of parent


left school






5510 8478

20824 13088

1425 2618 5572 3055

135 270 499 222

654 1161 1854 1200

746 1072 2449 1729

2117 2564 9250 5936

439 737

2171 1171

381 590 967 784



ndash Quantity zero 1Based on the question lsquolsquoWhich of these are reasons [person] stopped being covered or does not have health insurancersquorsquo Persons may report more than one reason 2Includes moved self-employed never had coverage did not want or need coverage and other unspecified reasons 3Unknowns for the columns are not included in the frequencies (see Appendix I) but they are included in the lsquolsquoAll currently uninsured persons under age 65 yearsrsquorsquo column 4Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income and poverty status 5In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific groups shown separately Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 6Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations Therefore the frequencies for the category lsquolsquoTwo or more racesrsquorsquo will be greater than the sum of the frequencies for the specific combinations shown separately 7Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 8Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 9GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 10The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 12MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area




Table 25 Age-adjusted percentages (with standard errors) of currently uninsured persons under age 65 years by selected reasons for no health insurance coverage and by selected characteristics United States 2010





or death of parent

Ineligible due to age

or left school




Percent3 (standard error)


281 (073) 280 (061)

26 (022) 25 (017)

82 (028) 108 (036)

122 (047) 133 (043)

436 (081) 440 (072)

123 (051) 100 (036)

70 (043) 60 (032)

Sex Male Female

287 (084) 272 (088)

18 (025) 36 (030)

93 (038) 68 (034)

135 (057) 107 (055)

434 (093) 436 (095)

94 (057) 162 (070)

73 (048) 66 (054)

Age5


241 (197) 268 (214) 244 (062) 382 (103)

29 (078) 22 (058) 18 (017) 41 (037)

19 (051) 19 (055)

165 (053) 08 (015)

83 (122) 84 (142)

141 (050) 136 (067)

375 (214) 470 (233) 422 (081) 494 (108)

256 (185) 149 (166) 100 (039)

51 (042)

113 (129) 92 (151) 54 (032) 56 (048)

Race



279 (073) 282 (084) 297 (181) 161 (375) 210 (240)

dagger 361 (471) 358 (955) 334 (558)

26 (022) 27 (026) 21 (039)

dagger 19 (091)

ndash 56 (200)

dagger 102 (339)

82 (028) 78 (032)

101 (073) 96 (307) 72 (095)

dagger 117 (196) 99 (266)

145 (361)

123 (048) 129 (057)

96 (078) 156 (405) 89 (148)

125 (585) 101 (258)

dagger 94 (360)

436 (081) 441 (092) 373 (199) 460 (679) 513 (305) 781 (845) 396 (452) 530 (814) 286 (694)

124 (052) 119 (059) 179 (164) 65 (240) 64 (164)

dagger 103 (278) 46 (197)

134 (506)

70 (043) 67 (050) 63 (088)

139 (593) 127 (218)

ndash 71 (241)

dagger 59 (266)




179 (093) 170 (103) 329 (097) 350 (121) 304 (188)

11 (018) 11 (022) 34 (033) 38 (042) 22 (041)

50 (040) 49 (049) 97 (035) 98 (042)

103 (076)

152 (084) 157 (105) 108 (060) 116 (078) 92 (078)

536 (123) 536 (140) 387 (099) 379 (120) 368 (208)

134 (085) 134 (099) 115 (066) 104 (078) 180 (172)

79 (074) 82 (090) 66 (054) 60 (067) 62 (091)

Education9


206 (097) 339 (109) 417 (113) 358 (173)

17 (027) 28 (035) 42 (045) 35 (067)

21 (031) 47 (055) 49 (047) 79 (101)

169 (089) 160 (083) 140 (087) 122 (114)

549 (123) 474 (119) 425 (115) 415 (188)

102 (064) 78 (052) 77 (056) 53 (082)

77 (066) 37 (037) 44 (048) 79 (101)

Family income11



248 (087) 328 (125) 306 (172) 332 (216) 377 (335) 345 (382)

30 (033) 23 (032) 24 (044) 24 (055)

29 (131) 13 (061)

74 (035) 91 (046) 72 (058) 90 (074)

111 (176) 148 (146)

120 (062) 130 (080) 150 (140) 126 (147)

94 (135) 104 (208)

434 (106) 428 (126) 446 (188) 427 (222) 378 (278) 411 (363)

157 (076) 88 (075) 97 (110) 94 (143) 74 (183)

50 (150)

74 (053) 60 (073) 61 (097) 55 (102)

59 (248) 80 (236)

Poverty status12


210 (124) 277 (128) 360 (141)

30 (049) 22 (034) 28 (043)

76 (054) 69 (045)

101 (053)

108 (088) 139 (094) 114 (071)

437 (152) 451 (133) 408 (141)

184 (108) 130 (094) 84 (093)

74 (086) 66 (075) 59 (085)



257 (094) 301 (137) 317 (196)

22 (026) 31 (049) 33 (052)

83 (039) 84 (049) 76 (076)

128 (065) 120 (089) 108 (119)

459 (109) 432 (171) 370 (179)

121 (072) 114 (090) 146 (126)

72 (061) 63 (082) 75 (124)



Table 25 Age-adjusted percentages (with standard errors) of currently uninsured persons under age 65 years by selected reasons for no health insurance coverage and by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon





or death of parent


or left school




Region Percent3 (standard error)


287 (286) 331 (201) 277 (099) 255 (130)

26 (064) 35 (068) 26 (033) 22 (036)

97 (118) 106 (070)

71 (036) 77 (054)

121 (123) 128 (133) 113 (065) 134 (095)

412 (261) 310 (197) 457 (113) 489 (159)

103 (148) 109 (126) 136 (079) 117 (093)

78 (167) 102 (137)

56 (054) 71 (076)



ndash Quantity zero 1Based on the question lsquolsquoWhich of these are reasons [person] stopped being covered or does not have health insurancersquorsquo Persons may report more than one reason In columns that include more than one reason persons are counted only once 2Includes moved self-employed never had coverage did not want or need coverage and other unspecified reasons 3Unknowns for the columns were not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I) 4Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income and poverty status 5Estimates for age groups are not age adjusted 6In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 7Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 8Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 9Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over Estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using two age groups 25ndash44 years and 45ndash64 years 10GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 11The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 12Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 13MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area

NOTES Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population Unless otherwise specified estimates are age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population and using four age groups 0ndash11 years 12ndash17 years 18ndash44 years and 45ndash64 years For crude percentages refer to Table XIX in Appendix III



Appendix I Technical Notes on Methods (including Tables IndashIV)

This report is one of a set of statistical reports published by the staff of the Centers for Disease Control and Preventionrsquos (CDC) National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) It is based on data contained in the 2010 in-house Person File that are derived from the Family Core component of the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) All estimates were weighted using the Person Record Weight and the in-house data file The detailed sample design information was used to produce the most accurate variance estimates possible Note that estimates and variances may differ depending on the weight used

All data used in the report are also available from the NHIS public-use data files (15) with the exception of detailed information on race and Hispanic or Latino origin place of residence and sample design Detailed sample design variables place of residence variables and detailed information on race and Hispanic or Latino origin cannot be made available on the public-use files due to potential disclosure of confidential information

Standard errors produced using the SUDAAN statistical package (21) are shown for all percentages and rates in the tables Estimates with a relative standard error greater than 30 and less than or equal to 50 are indicated with an asterisk () and should be used with caution because they do not meet standards of reliability or precision Estimates with a relative standard error greater than 50 are indicated with a dagger (dagger) and are not shown The relative standard errors are calculated as follows

Relative standard error = (SEEst)100

where SE is the standard error of the estimate and Est is the estimate (percent rate or frequency) Because the reliability of frequencies and the reliability of the corresponding percentages (or rates) are determined independently it is possible for a particular frequency to be reliable and its associated percentage (or rate) to be unreliable and vice versa In most

instances however both estimates were reliable (or unreliable) simultaneously

Age Adjustment Unless otherwise specified the

percentages and rates shown in Tables 1ndash25 were age adjusted using the projected 2000 US population as the standard population provided by the US Census Bureau (1920) Age adjustment was used to allow comparison among various population subgroups that have different age structures This is particularly important for demographic characteristics such as race and ethnicity education and marital status It is also helpful in regard to other characteristics

Age-adjusted rates are calculated by the direct method as follows

n

r pi ii=1 Est = n

pii=1

where ri = rate in age group i in the population of interest

pi = standard population in age group i

n = total number of age groups used for age adjustment

and Est = the age-adjusted rate

The standard age distribution used for age adjusting estimates from NHIS is the projected 2000 US population as the standard population Table I shows the age distributions used in the DESCRIPT and RATIO procedures of SUDAAN to perform age adjustment Unless otherwise noted the age groups used to adjust estimates are the same age groups presented in the tables Using different age groups for age adjustment may result in slightly different estimates For this reason age-adjusted estimates for health characteristics in this report may not match age-adjusted estimates for the same health characteristics in other reports Unadjusted estimates were also calculated and are provided in Appendix III

For more information on the derivation of age-adjustment weights for use with NCHS survey data see Klein and Schoenborn (20) which is available through NCHS at httpwwwcdcgov nchsdatastatntstatnt20pdf The year 2000 projected US standard resident population is available through the US Census Bureau at http wwwcensusgovprod1popp25-1130 p251130pdf

Treatment of Unknown Values

In the tables all unknown values (ie respondents coded as lsquolsquorefusedrsquorsquo lsquolsquodonrsquot knowrsquorsquo or lsquolsquonot ascertainedrsquorsquo) with respect to each tablersquos variables of interest were removed from the denominators when calculating row percentages (or rates) In most instances the overall number of unknowns is quite small and would not have supported disaggregation by the demographic characteristics included in the table Because these unknowns are not shown separately users calculating their own percentages based on the frequencies and population counts presented in the tables may obtain slightly different results To aid understanding of the data weighted counts (in thousands) and weighted percentages of unknowns (with respect to the variables of interest in each table) are shown in Tables II and III

Unknowns with respect to the demographic characteristics used in each table are not shown due to small cell counts However unknowns for both family income and poverty status typically include a sizable number of persons regardless of the health outcome shown in the table Missing data on family income and personal earnings in NHIS have been imputed by NCHS analysts using multiple-imputation methodology Five ASCII data sets containing imputed values for the survey year and additional information about the imputed income files are available at http wwwcdcgovnchsnhishtm However


Table I Age distributions and age-adjustment weights used in age adjusting data shown in Tables 1ndash25 Projected 2000 US standard population

Population Adjustment Population Adjustment Age in thousands weight Age in thousands weight

Distribution 1 (master list) Distribution 5 (Tables 2 4 8 10 12 14 15 17 19 21 23 25)

All ages 274634 1000000 Under 65 years 239924 1000000 Under 1 year 3795 0013818 0ndash11 years 47165 0196583 1 year 3759 0013687 12ndash17 years 23618 0098440 2ndash4 11433 0041630 18ndash44 years 108150 0450768 5 years 3896 0014186 45ndash64 years 60991 0254210 6ndash8 years 11800 0042966 Distribution 6 (Table 6) 9 years 4224 0015380 18ndash69 years 178551 1000000 10ndash11 years 8258 0030069 18ndash44 years 108150 0605709 12ndash14 years 11799 0042963 45ndash64 years 60991 0341589 15ndash17 years 11819 0043035 65ndash69 years 9410 0052702 18ndash19 years 8001 0029133 Distribution 7 (Table 7) 20ndash24 years 18257 0066478 0ndash17 years 70783 1000000 25ndash29 years 17722 0064530 0ndash11 years 47165 0666332 30ndash34 years 19511 0071044 12ndash17 years 23618 0333668 35ndash39 years 22180 0080762 Distribution 8 (Tables 2 4 5 8 10 12 14 15 17 19) 40ndash44 years 22479 0081851 65 years and over 34710 1000000 45ndash49 years 19806 0072118 65ndash74 years 18136 0522501 50ndash54 years 17224 0062716 75 years and over 16574 0477499 55ndash59 years 13307 0048454 Distribution 9 (Tables 2 4 5 8 10 12 14) 60ndash64 years 10654 0038793 25 years and over 177593 1000000 65ndash69 years 9410 0034264 25ndash44 years 81892 0461122 70ndash74 years 8726 0031773 45ndash64 years 60991 0343431 75ndash79 years 7415 0027000 65ndash74 years 18136 0102121 80ndash84 years 4900 0017842 75 years and over 16574 0093326 85 years and over 4259 0015508 Distribution 10 (Tables 15 17)

Distribution 2 (Tables 15 17) 25 years and over 177593 1000000 All ages 274634 1000000 25ndash44 years 81892 0461122

0ndash11 years 47165 0171738 45ndash64 years 60991 0343431 12ndash17 years 23618 0085998 65 years and over 34710 0195447 18ndash44 years 108150 0393797 Distribution 11 (Tables 5 6) 45ndash64 years 60991 0222081 18ndash64 years 169141 1000000 65 years and over 34710 0126386 18ndash44 years 108150 0639407

Distribution 3 (Tables 2 4 8 10 12 14) 45ndash64 years 60991 0360593 All ages 274634 1000000 Distribution 12 (Table 6)

0ndash11 years 47165 0171738 25ndash69 years 152293 1000000 12ndash17 years 23618 0085998 25ndash44 years 81892 0537727 18ndash44 years 108150 0393797 45ndash64 years 60991 0400485 45ndash64 years 60991 0222081 65ndash69 years 9410 0061789 65ndash74 years 18136 0066037 Distribution 13 (Tables 19 21 23 25) 75 years and over 16574 0060349 25ndash64 years 142883 1000000

Distribution 4 (Table 5) 25ndash44 years 81892 0573140 18 years and over 203851 1000000 45ndash64 years 60991 0426860

18ndash44 years 108150 0530535 45ndash64 years 60991 0299194 65ndash74 years 18136 0088967 75 years and over 16574 0081304

NOTE Standard as specified in Shalala DE HHS policy for changing the population standard for age adjusting death rates Memorandum from the Secretary August 261998

income and poverty estimates in the present report are based on reported income only and may differ from other measures that are based on imputed data (which were not available when this report was prepared) Because it is difficult to interpret the relationship between unknown income (or poverty status) and the health outcomes displayed in the tables counts of persons in these unknown categories are not shown in the tables Table IV shows

weighted counts (in thousands) and weighted percentages of persons in the US population with unknown values for family income and poverty status as well as for education and health insurance coverage

The lsquolsquoIncome and Assetsrsquorsquo section in the Family Core of the NHIS instrument allows respondents to report their family income in several ways Respondents are first asked to provide their familyrsquos total combined income before taxes

from all sources for the previous calendar year in a dollar amount (from $0 up to $999995) Any family income responses greater than $999995 are entered as $999995 From 1997 to 2006 respondents who did not know or refused to state an amount were then asked if their familyrsquos combined income in the previous calendar year was $20000 or more or less than $20000 If they again refused to answer or said that they did not know they were not


Table II Weighted counts and weighted percentages of persons with unknown information for selected health variables National Health Interview Survey 2010

Weighted Weighted count in percent of Reference

Variable thousands persons table

Respondent-assessed health status 435 014 1 2 V Limitation in usual activities 450 015 3 4 VI Limitation in usual activities due to chronic conditions 648 021 3 4 VI Limitation in activities of daily living (ADLs) 52 002 5 VII Limitation in instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) 48 002 5 VII Limitation in work activity 101 005 6 VIII Special education or early intervention services 132 018 7 IX Medical care not received due to cost 291 010 15 XIV Medical care delayed due to cost 258 008 15 XIV Number of overnight hospital stays 89 003 16 17 XV Health insurance coverage among persons under age 65 years 2040 077 18 19 XVI Health insurance coverage among persons aged 65 years and over 189 049 18 19 XVI Any period without health insurance coverage among currently insured persons under age 65 years 513 024 20 21 XVII Duration of period without health insurance coverage among currently insured persons under age 65 years 107 005 20 21 XVII Length of time since last had health insurance coverage among currently uninsured persons under age 65 years 2792 583 22 23 XVIII Reasons for no health insurance coverage among currently uninsured persons under age 65 years 2699 564 24 25 XIX


Table III Weighted counts and weighted percentages of injury and poisoning episodes with unknown information National Health Interview Survey 2010


Variable thousands episodes table

Injury and poisoning episodes by activity at time of episode 224 064 11 12 XII Injury and poisoning episodes by place of occurrence 296 084 13 14 XIII


Table IV Weighted counts and weighted percentages of persons with unknown information on selected sociodemographic characteristics National Health Interview Survey 2010



Family income 15600 513 1ndash25 VndashXIX Poverty status 36793 1210 1ndash25 VndashXIX Education (persons aged 25 years and over) 3574 179 1ndash6 8ndash25 VndashVIII XndashXIX Health insurance coverage for persons under

age 65 years 2040 077 1ndash6 8ndash17 VndashXIII XndashXV Health insurance coverage for persons aged

65 years and over 189 049 1ndash6 8ndash17 VndashXIII XndashXV


asked any more questions about their family income Respondents who repliedto the lsquolsquoabovebelow $20000rsquorsquo question were then handed a list of detailed income categories (top-coded at $75000 or more) and asked to select the interval containing their best estimate of their familyrsquos combined income

However starting with survey year 2007 the income follow-up questions were changed Modifications to the 1997ndash2006 income follow-up questions were explored because the 1997ndash2006 income follow-up questions had not

appreciably increased the analytic usability of family income data or of the poverty ratio in NHIS During the second quarter of 2006 in an attempt to decrease the frequency of unknown responses to family income and poverty status variables in NHIS a portion of the NHIS sample participated in a field test that evaluated an alternative way to ask respondents about family income Based on the results of the 2006 field test the NHIS family income questions were modified starting with the first quarter of 2007

In the 2010 NHIS respondents who did not know or refused to state an income amount were asked if their familyrsquos combined income in the previous calendar year was $50000 or more or less than $50000 If they again refused to answer or said that they did not know they were not asked any more questions about their familyrsquos income If the respondent indicated that the familyrsquos income was less than $50000 at most two additional follow-up questions were asked (a) if the family income was less than (or at least) $35000 and (b) if the family income was less than $35000 whether the family income was less than the poverty threshold The familyrsquos poverty threshold was prefilled by the computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI) instrument using information on the familyrsquos size collected earlier in the interview

If the respondent initially indicated that the family income was $50000 or more at most two additional follow-up questions were asked (a) if the family income was less than (or at least) $100000 and (b) if the family income was less than $100000 whether the family income was less than (or at least) $75000

NHIS respondents thus fall into one of four categories with respect to income information (a) those who supplied a dollar amount (75 of the 2010 sample) (b) those who indicated a


range for their income by answering all of the applicable follow-up questions (17 of the sample) (c) those who indicated a less precise range for their familyrsquos income by only answering some of the applicable follow-up questions (3 of the sample) and (d) those who provided no income information (5 of the sample)(unweighted results)

Respondents who stated that their family income was below $35000 are included in the lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo category under lsquolsquoFamily incomersquorsquo in the tables in this report along with respondents who gave an income range that was less than $35000 Likewise respondents who stated that their family income was at or above $35000 are included in the lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo category under lsquolsquoFamily incomersquorsquo along with those respondents who gave an income range that was $35000 or more Users will note that the counts for the detailed (indented) amounts do not sum to the count shown for lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo for this reason

A poverty status variable was created for all respondents Poverty status is the ratio of the family income in the previous calendar year to the appropriate 2009 poverty threshold (given the family size and number of children) defined by the US Census Bureau (16) Different poverty thresholds were used in creating the poverty ratios for respondents who provided a dollar amount and respondents who specified only an income category in the follow-up questions In a small number of cases (less than 05) there may be inconsistencies in the categorical assignment of families in the detailed poverty ratio variables reflecting the source of the income information For further information consult the 2010 NHIS Survey Description Document at ftpftpcdcgovpubHealth_Statistics NCHSDataset_DocumentationNHIS 2010srvydescpdf

Persons categorized as lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo had a ratio less than 10 that is their family incomes were strictly below the poverty threshold The lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo category includes persons with family incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have

family incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater The remaining groups of respondentsmdashthose who did not supply sufficient income information in the follow-up questions to categorize as a three-category poverty status variable as well as those who refused to provide any income informationmdashare by necessity coded as lsquolsquounknownrsquorsquo with respect to poverty status Family income information is missing for 5 of the US population and poverty status information is missing for 12 of the US population (weighted results) Five percent of the NHIS sample is missing information on income and 12 of the NHIS sample is missing information on poverty status (unweighted results)

NCHS analysts have ascertained that hospitalizations for newborns with a normal birth and for women with a normal delivery have been undercounted Therefore the estimates associated with hospitalizations reported here are smaller than would be obtained if all hospitalizations for births and deliveries were counted

Estimates of injury and poisoning episodes by their cause are derived from the International Classification of Diseases 9th Revision Clinical Modification (ICDndash9ndashCM) external cause codes (E codes) that describe the cause of the episode A person may experience multiple injury or poisoning episodes

Because of changes in the injury and poisoning section imputation of unknown dates of injury and poisoning episodes and the use of a 5-week reference period rather than a 3-month recall period to calculate annualized estimates used in this report estimates for 2004 and subsequent years are not comparable with estimates from prior years For further details about changes to the injury or poisoning questions and analytic methods effective with 2004 see both the lsquolsquoMethodsrsquorsquo section and Appendix I of the 2004 Summary Health Statistics report for the US population (13)

Frequencies presented in Tables 8 9 11 and 13 were annualized by multiplying the counts for the 5-week reference period by 104 to produce annualized frequencies Rates presented

in Tables 8 10 12 14 and XIndashXIII were calculated using the annualized frequencies

Hypothesis Tests Two-tailed tests of significance

were performed on all the comparisons mentioned in the lsquolsquoSelected Highlightsrsquorsquo section of this report (no adjustments were made for multiple comparisons) The test statistic used to determine statistical significance of the difference between two percentages was

|Xa ndash Xb|Z = Sa

2 + Sb 2 radic

where Xa and Xb are the two percentages being compared and Sa and Sb are the SUDAAN-calculated standard errors of those percentages The critical value used for two-sided tests at the 005 level was 196


Appendix II Definitions of Selected Terms

Sociodemographic Terms AgemdashThe age recorded for each

person is the age at his or her last birthday Age is recorded in single years and grouped using a variety of age categories depending on the purpose of the table

EducationmdashThe categories of education are based on the years of school completed or highest degree obtained for persons aged 25 years and over Only years completed in a school that advances a person toward an elementary or high school diploma General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma (GED) or college university or professional degree are included Education in other schools or home schooling is counted only if the credits are accepted in a regular school system

Family incomemdashEach member of a family is classified according to the total income of all family members Family members are all persons within the household related to each other by blood marriage cohabitation or adoption The income recorded is the total income received by all family members in the previous calendar year Income from all sources includes wages salaries military pay (when an Armed Forces member lives in the family) pensions government payments child support or alimony dividends and help from relatives Unrelated individuals living in the same household (eg roommates) are considered to be separate families and are classified according to their own incomes

Health insurance coveragemdash National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) respondents were asked about their health insurance coverage at the time of interview Respondents reported whether they were covered by private insurance (obtained through an employer or workplace purchased directly or purchased through a local or community program) Medicare Medigap (supplemental Medicare coverage) Medicaid Childrenrsquos Health Insurance Program (CHIP) Indian Health Service (IHS) military coverage (including VA

TRICARE or CHAMPndashVA) a state-sponsored health plan another government program or any single-service plans This information was used to form two health insurance hierarchies one for those under age 65 years and another for those aged 65 years and over

For persons under age 65 years a health insurance hierarchy of four mutually exclusive categories was developed (2223) Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the following hierarchy

Private coveragemdashIncludes persons who had any comprehensive private insurance plan (including health maintenance organizations and preferred provider organizations) These plans include those obtained through an employer purchased directly or purchased through local or community programs

MedicaidmdashIncludes persons who do not have private coverage but who have Medicaid or other state-sponsored health plans including CHIP

Other coveragemdashIncludes persons who do not have private coverage or Medicaid (or other public coverage) but who have any type of military health plan (includes VA TRICARE and CHAMPndashVA) or Medicare This category also includes persons who are covered by other government programs

UninsuredmdashIncludes persons who have not indicated that they are covered at the time of the interview under private health insurance (from employer or workplace purchased directly or through a state local government or community program) Medicare Medicaid CHIP a state-sponsored health plan other government programs or military health plan (includes VA TRICARE and CHAMPndashVA) This category also includes persons covered by IHS only or who only have a plan that pays for one type

of service such as accidents or dental care

For persons aged 65 years and over a health insurance hierarchy of five mutually exclusive categories was developed (24) Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the following hierarchy

Private coveragemdashIncludes older persons who have both Medicare and any comprehensive private health insurance plan (including health maintenance organizations and preferred provider organizations) These plans include those obtained through a current or former employer purchased directly or purchased through local or community programs This category also includes persons with private insurance only

Medicare and MedicaidmdashIncludes older persons who do not have any private coverage but who have both Medicare and Medicaid or other state-sponsored health plans including CHIP

Medicare onlymdashIncludes older persons who only have Medicare coverage

Other coveragemdashIncludes older persons who have not been previously classified as having private Medicare and Medicaid or Medicare-only coverage It includes older persons who have only Medicaid other state-sponsored health plans or CHIP as well as persons who have any type of military health plan (VA TRICARE and CHAMPndashVA) with or without Medicare

UninsuredmdashIncludes persons who have not indicated that they are covered at the time of the interview under private health insurance (from employer or workplace purchased directly or obtained through a state local government or community program) Medicare Medicaid CHIP a state-sponsored health plan


other government programs or military health plan (VA TRICARE and CHAMPndashVA) This category also includes persons who are covered by IHS only or who only have a plan that pays for one type of service such as accidents or dental care

For approximately 1 of respondents coverage status (ie whether they are insured or uninsured) is unknown Weighted frequencies indicate that approximately 077 of the population under 65 years of age and approximately 049 of the population aged 65 and over fall into this lsquolsquoUnknownrsquorsquo category

Hispanic or Latino origin and racemdashThese are two separate and distinct concepts Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race Hispanic or Latino origin includes persons of Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Central and South American or Spanish origin All tables show Mexican or Mexican-American persons as a subset of Hispanic or Latino Other groups are not shown for reasons of confidentiality or statistical reliability

In the 1997 and 1998 Summary Health Statistics reports (25ndash30) Hispanic ethnicity was shown as a part of raceethnicity which also included categories for lsquolsquoNon-Hispanic whitersquorsquo lsquolsquoNon-Hispanic blackrsquorsquo and lsquolsquoNon-Hispanic otherrsquorsquo (some tables showed Mexican American persons as a subset of Hispanic persons) Beginning in 1999 the categories for race were expanded to be consistent with the 1997 Office of Management and Budget (OMB) federal guidelines (12) and a distinction is now made between the characteristics of race and of Hispanic or Latino origin and race In addition to reporting estimates according to race estimates are reported for groups classified by Hispanic or Latino origin and race Hispanic or Latino origin and race is divided into lsquolsquoHispanic or Latinorsquorsquo and lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo lsquolsquoHispanic or Latinorsquorsquo includes the subset lsquolsquoMexican or Mexican Americanrsquorsquo lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo is further divided into lsquolsquoWhite single racersquorsquo and lsquolsquoBlack or African American single racersquorsquo Persons in these categories

indicated only a single race group (see the definition of race in this appendix for more information) Data are not shown for other lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latino single racersquorsquo persons or for multiple-race persons due to statistical unreliability as measured by the relative standard errors of the estimates (but are included in the total for lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo)

The text in this report uses shorter versions of the current (1997) OMB race and Hispanic or Latino origin terms for conciseness and the tables use the complete terms For example the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latino black or African American single racersquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquonon-Hispanic blackrsquorsquo in the text

Place of residencemdashClassified in this report in three categories lsquolsquoLarge MSArsquorsquo (metropolitan statistical area) of 1 million or more persons lsquolsquoSmall MSArsquorsquo of less than 1 million persons and lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo Generally an MSA consists of a county or group of counties containing at least one urbanized area of 50000 or more population In addition to the county or counties that contain all or part of the urbanized area an MSA may contain adjacent counties that are economically and socially integrated with the central city The number of adjacent counties included in an MSA is not limited and boundaries may cross state lines

OMB defines MSAs according to published standards that are applied to US Census Bureau data The definition of an MSA is periodically reviewed For NHIS data for 1995ndash2005 the MSA definitions were based on the June 1993 MSA definitions that resulted from application of the 1990 OMB standards to the 1990 census Beginning in 2006 the June 2003 metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area definitions which resulted from application of the 2000 OMB standards to Census 2000 are used for National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) data The 2000 criteria for designating MSAs differ from the 1990 criteria in substantial ways including simplification of the classification criteria of metropolitan statistical areas as well as the addition of a new categorymdashmicropolitan statistical areamdashfor some

nonmetropolitan counties These changes may lessen the comparability of estimates by place of residence in 2006ndash2010 with estimates from earlier years Those who compare NHIS frequencies across this transition in OMB standards need to recognize that some of the differences may be due to change in the definitions of metropolitan areas In the tables for this report place of residence is based on variables in the 2010 in-house Household data file indicating MSA status and MSA size These variables are collapsed into three categories based on Census 2000 population MSAs with a population of 1 million or more MSAs with a population of less than 1 million and areas that are not within an MSA Areas not in an MSA include both micropolitan areas and areas outside the core-based statistical areas For additional information about MSAs visit the US Census Bureau website at httpwwwcensusgovpopulationmetro

Poverty statusmdashBased on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater See Appendix I for information on the measurement of family income and poverty status

RacemdashIn the 1997 and 1998 Summary Health Statistics reports (25ndash30) raceethnicity consisted of four categories lsquolsquoNon-Hispanic whitersquorsquo lsquolsquoNon-Hispanic blackrsquorsquo lsquolsquoNon-Hispanic otherrsquorsquo and lsquolsquoHispanicrsquorsquo (some tables showed Mexican-American persons as a subset of Hispanic persons) Beginning in 1999 the categories for race were expanded to be consistent with the 1997 OMB federal guidelines (12) which now distinguish persons of one race from persons of two or more races The category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group and it includes subcategories for lsquolsquoWhitersquorsquo lsquolsquoBlack or African Americanrsquorsquo lsquolsquoAmerican Indian or Alaska Nativersquorsquo lsquolsquoAsianrsquorsquo and lsquolsquoNative Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderrsquorsquo The category lsquolsquoTwo or more racesrsquorsquo refers to persons


who indicated more than one race group Data for multiple-race combinations can only be reported to the extent that the estimates meet the requirements for confidentiality and statistical reliability In this report three categories are shown for multiple-race individualsmdasha summary category and two multiple-race categories lsquolsquoBlack or African American and whitersquorsquo and lsquolsquoAmerican Indian or Alaska Native and whitersquorsquo Other combinations are not shown separately due to statistical unreliability as measured by the relative standard errors of the estimates (but they are included in the total for lsquolsquoTwo or more racesrsquorsquo)

Prior to 2003 lsquolsquoother racersquorsquo was a separate race response on NHIS although it was not shown separately in the tables of the Summary Health Statistics reports Beginning with the 2003 NHIS however editing procedures were changed to maintain consistency with the US Census Bureau procedures for collecting and editing data on race and ethnicity As a result in cases where lsquolsquoother racersquorsquo was mentioned along with one or more OMB race groups the lsquolsquoother racersquorsquo response is dropped and the OMB race group information is retained on the NHIS data file In cases where lsquolsquoother racersquorsquo is the only race response it is treated as missing and the race is imputed Although this change has resulted in an increase in the number of persons in the OMB race category lsquolsquoWhitersquorsquo because this is numerically the largest group the change is not expected to have a substantial effect on the estimates in this report More information about the raceethnicity editing procedures used by the US Census Bureau can be found at httpwwwcensusgovpopestdata historicalfilesMRSF-01-US1pdf

The text in this report uses shorter versions of the current (1997) OMB race terms for conciseness and the tables use the complete terms For example the category lsquolsquoBlack or African American single racersquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblackrsquorsquo in the text

RegionmdashIn the geographic classification of the US population states are grouped into the four regions used by the US Census Bureau as follows

Region States included

Northeast Maine Vermont New Hampshire Massachusetts Connecticut Rhode Island New York New Jersey and Pennsylvania

Midwest Ohio Illinois Indiana Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Kansas and Nebraska

South Delaware Maryland District of Columbia West Virginia Virginia Kentucky Tennessee North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Oklahoma Arkansas and Texas

West Washington Oregon California Nevada New Mexico Arizona Idaho Utah Colorado Montana Wyoming Alaska and Hawaii

Terms Related to Health Characteristics or Outcomes

Activities of daily living (ADLs)mdash See lsquolsquoLimitation in activities of daily living (ADLs)rsquorsquo

Chronic conditionmdashA condition is considered chronic if (a) its onset was more than 3 months before the date of interview or (b) it is a type of condition that ordinarily lasts more than 3 months Examples of conditions considered chronic regardless of onset are diabetes emphysema and arthritis

Early intervention servicesmdash Services designed to meet the needs of very young children with special needs or disabilities The services may include but are not limited to medical and social services parental counseling and therapy Services may be provided at the childrsquos home a medical center a day care center or other location They are provided by the state or school system at no cost to the parent

Health statusmdashSee lsquolsquoRespondentshyassessed health statusrsquorsquo

Injury and poisoning episodesmdash Injury episode refers to a traumatic event in which the person experienced one or more injuries due to an external cause (eg a fall down a flight of stairs or a motor vehicle traffic accident) Poisoning episode refers to the ingestion of or contact with harmful substances as well as overdoses or misuse of any drug or medication Medically consulted injury or poisoning episode refers to an injury or poisoning episode for which a health care professional was contacted either in person or by telephone for advice or treatment Calls to a poison control center are considered to be a contact with a health care professional

Instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs)mdashSee lsquolsquoLimitation in instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs)rsquorsquo

Limitation in activities of daily living (ADLs)mdashADLs include such activities as bathing eating dressing getting into or out of a bed or chair using the toilet or getting around inside the home Persons were limited in ADLs if they required the help of other persons with any of these activities due to a physical mental or emotional problem Data in this report are shown only for persons aged 18 years and over although the questions were asked of or about persons aged 3 years and over Persons with a limitation in ADLs (Table 5) are a subset of persons who were limited in usual activity (Tables 3 and 4)

Limitation in instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs)mdashIADLs include everyday household chores doing necessary business or shopping Persons aged 18 years and over were classified as limited in IADLs if they required the help of other persons with any of these activities due to a physical mental or emotional problem Persons with a limitation in IADLs (Table 5) are a subset of persons who were limited in usual activity (Tables 3 and 4)

Limitation in usual activitiesmdashAn overall measure of limitation that includes limitations of any type and for any reason

Not limitedmdashDescribes persons who were not limited in their usual age-appropriate work school or


play activities ADLs IADLs or in any other way due to a physical mental or emotional problem

LimitedmdashDescribes persons who were limited in some waymdash including in their age-appropriate work school or play activities ADLs or IADLsmdashdue to a physical mental or emotional problem

Limited due to one or more chronic conditionsmdashDescribes persons whose limitation was due to at least one condition that is considered chronic this category is a subset of the lsquolsquoLimitedrsquorsquo category

Limitation in work activitymdashBased on a series of questions about the ability of adults aged 18ndash69 years to engage in work activity regardless of whether they currently held a job Persons with a limitation in work activity (Table 6) are a subset of persons who were limited in usual activity (Tables 3 and 4)

Unable to workmdashDescribes adults who were not able to work at a job or business due to a physical mental or emotional problem

Limited in workmdashDescribes adults who were able to work but were limited in the kind or amount of work they could do due to a physical mental or emotional problem

Not limited in workmdashDescribes adults who did not report any limitation in their ability to work at a job or business

Overnight hospital staymdashA measure of the number of times a person was hospitalized in the previous 12 months Visits to a hospital emergency room that did not result in admission to the hospital are not included Overnight hospital stays for the birth of a child are counted for both the mother and the child

Period without health insurance coveragemdashMay be of any duration and for any reason Information on the number of months without coverage was collected for persons who had health insurance coverage at the time of interview Number of months without

coverage was collapsed into two categories for presentation in this report

Reasons for no health insurance coveragemdashPersons without health insurance coverage at the time of interview were asked the reasons for not having coverage A maximum of five reasons could be reported Persons who reported more than one reason within a category were counted only once for that category Unknown reasons were included in the lsquolsquoOtherrsquorsquo category

Respondent-assessed health statusmdashBased on the question lsquolsquoWould you say your health in general was excellent very good good fair or poorrsquorsquo Information was obtained from all respondents with proxy responses allowed for adults not taking part in the interview and for all children aged 17 years and under

Special educationmdashTeaching designed to meet the needs of a child with special needs or disabilities It is paid for by the public school system and may take place at a regular school at a special school at a private school at home or at a hospital It is designed for children aged 3ndash21 years although data collected in NHIS are limited to children aged 17 years and under

Time since last had health insurance coveragemdashAsked of persons who were not insured at the time of interview Responses were reported in single months and categorized for presentation in this report lsquolsquoOne monthrsquorsquo includes durations of 1 month or less (but more than zero)

2010


Appendix III Tables of Unadjusted (Crude) Estimates (Tables VndashXIX)

Table V Crude percent distributions (with standard errors) of respondent-assessed health status by selected characteristics United States




Total3 (crude) 1000 352 (031) 304 (027) 243 (025) 77 (012) 24 (007) Total3 (age-adjusted) 1000 360 (031) 304 (027) 239 (025) 74 (012) 22 (006)

Sex

Male 1000 365 (035) 305 (032) 237 (029) 70 (015) 23 (009) Female 1000 340 (034) 304 (030) 248 (028) 84 (015) 25 (009)

Age


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 1000 256 (043) 264 (045) 300 (041) 132 (027) 49 (017) $35000 or more 1000 400 (040) 326 (034) 211 (029) 51 (012) 12 (005)


Poverty status10




Table V Crude percent distributions (with standard errors) of respondent-assessed health status by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon








Region











dagger Estimates with a relative standard error greater than 50 are indicated with a dagger but are not shown 1Based on the question lsquolsquoWould you say [personrsquos] health in general is excellent very good good fair or poorrsquorsquo 2Unknowns for the columns were not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I) Percentages may not add to totals due to rounding 3Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 4In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 5Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 6Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 7Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 8GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 9The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years



NOTES Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population For age-adjusted percentages refer to Table 2



Table VI Crude percent distributions (with standard errors) of limitation in usual activities and percentages (with standard errors) of persons limited due to one or more chronic conditions by selected characteristics United States 2010


Limited due to one or more chronic

Selected characteristic Total Not limited Limited conditions2

Percent3


Total5 (crude) 1000 871 (019) 129 (019) 126 (018) Total5 (age-adjusted) 1000 874 (017) 126 (017) 122 (016)

Sex

Male 1000 875 (021) 125 (021) 121 (020) Female 1000 866 (023) 134 (023) 130 (023)

Age


Race






Education9


Family income11

Less than $35000 1000 780 (040) 220 (040) 215 (040) $35000 or more 1000 914 (016) 86 (016) 84 (016)


Poverty status12




Table VI Crude percent distributions (with standard errors) of limitation in usual activities and percentages (with standard errors) of persons limited due to one or more chronic conditions by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon




Percent3






Region










1Based on a series of questions concerning limitation(s) in a personrsquos ability to engage in work school play or other activities for health reasons the specific conditions causing the limitation(s) and the duration of these condition(s) Conditions lasting more than 3 months are classified as chronic selected conditions (eg arthritis diabetes cancer heart conditions etc) are considered chronic regardless of duration 2A subset of the category lsquolsquoLimitedrsquorsquo 3Unknowns for the columns were not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I) 4Percentages may not add to totals due to rounding 5Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 6In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 7Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 8Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 9Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over


10GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 11The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 12Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 13Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) 14MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area




Table VII Crude percentages (with standard errors) of persons having limitation in activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living among persons aged 18 years and over by selected characteristics United States 2010

Limitation in ADLs1 and IADLs2

Selected characteristic ADLs IADLs

Total4 (crude) Total4 (age-adjusted)

Sex

Male Female

Age

18ndash44 years 45ndash64 years 65ndash74 years 75 years and over

Race






Education8


Family income10



Poverty status11



Under 65 years Private Medicaid Other coverage Uninsured

65 years and over Private Medicare and Medicaid Medicare only Other coverage Uninsured


21 (007) 21 (007)

17 (008) 26 (011)

06 (005) 19 (010) 37 (028)

110 (055)

21 (007) 21 (008) 28 (019) 31 (088) 13 (021)

dagger 27 (063)

dagger 42 (122)

15 (012) 13 (013) 22 (008) 22 (009) 29 (019)

55 (029) 25 (014) 17 (011) 12 (011)

39 (016) 12 (007) 19 (017) 13 (013) 09 (012) 08 (010)

43 (026) 29 (020) 13 (007)

05 (004) 58 (035) 47 (049) 06 (009)

51 (035) 241 (175) 67 (049) 75 (108)

58 (219)


40 (010) 39 (010)

28 (010) 51 (016)

14 (008) 37 (014) 65 (038)

188 (075)

40 (011) 39 (012) 48 (023) 52 (090) 23 (024)

dagger 60 (080)

27 (128) 90 (143)

26 (016) 22 (018) 42 (012) 42 (014) 49 (024)

92 (037) 51 (022) 37 (018) 21 (014)

79 (024) 21 (009) 35 (022) 23 (017) 15 (016) 12 (012)

85 (038) 57 (027) 23 (009)

11 (006) 112 (051) 92 (070) 13 (012)

96 (055) 352 (196) 112 (061) 142 (145) 113 (290)


Table VII Crude percentages (with standard errors) of persons having limitation in activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living among persons aged 18 years and over by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon



Place of residence13 Percent3 (standard error)


19 (010) 21 (012) 28 (020)

34 (013) 42 (019) 55 (034)

Region


19 (016) 21 (016) 22 (011) 22 (014)

35 (023) 40 (020) 43 (019) 39 (022)


Hispanic or Latino male Hispanic or Latina female Not Hispanic or Latino

White single race male White single race female Black or African American single race male Black or African American single race female

10 (013) 21 (019)

17 (010) 26 (014) 23 (024) 33 (028)

19 (018) 34 (025)

28 (013) 55 (021) 38 (031) 58 (033)


Hispanic or Latino Poor Near poor Not poor



Black or African American single race Poor Near poor Not poor

21 (029) 17 (024) 09 (014)

53 (048) 32 (028) 14 (008)

51 (049) 32 (042) 15 (019)

40 (040) 27 (030) 15 (018)

107 (067) 72 (042) 25 (011)

94 (066) 55 (052) 25 (025)


Estimates preceded by an asterisk have a relative standard error greater than 30 but less than or equal to 50 and should be used with caution as they do not meet standards of reliability or precision 1ADLs are activities of daily living Limitation in ADL is based on the question lsquolsquoBecause of a physical mental or emotional problem does [person] need the help of other persons with PERSONAL CARE NEEDS such as eating bathing dressing or getting around inside the homersquorsquo 2IADLs are instrumental activities of daily living Limitation in IADL is based on the question lsquolsquoBecause of a physical mental or emotional problem does [person] need the help of other persons in handling ROUTINE NEEDS such as everyday household chores doing necessary business shopping or getting around for other purposesrsquorsquo 3Unknowns for the columns are not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I) 4Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 5In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 6Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 7Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 8Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 9GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 10The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 12Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) 13MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area




Table VIII Crude percent distributions (with standard errors) of limitation in work activity due to health problems among persons aged 18ndash69 years by selected characteristics United States 2010

Limitation in work activity1

Unable Limited Not limited Selected characteristic Total to work in work in work



Sex

Male 1000 60 (018) 31 (012) 908 (022) Female 1000 67 (018) 34 (012) 899 (023)

Age

18ndash44 years 1000 32 (013) 19 (009) 950 (016) 45ndash64 years 1000 101 (026) 44 (016) 855 (032) 65ndash69 years 1000 109 (061) 87 (062) 803 (085)

Race

One race4 1000 63 (015) 33 (009) 904 (019) White 1000 61 (017) 33 (011) 906 (022) Black or African American 1000 92 (037) 35 (020) 873 (045) American Indian or Alaska Native 1000 85 (124) 26 (085) 889 (159) Asian 1000 24 (027) 16 (022) 959 (038) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 1000 dagger dagger 951 (214)





Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 1000 138 (039) 53 (020) 809 (045) $35000 or more 1000 33 (011) 25 (010) 942 (015)


Poverty status10




65 years and over Private 1000 63 (064) 82 (076) 855 (093) Medicare and Medicaid 1000 433 (389) 132 (257) 435 (380) Medicare only 1000 119 (104) 97 (106) 784 (143) Other 1000 186 (291) 65 (186) 749 (352) Uninsured 1000 69 (293) dagger 870 (437)



Table VIII Crude percent distributions (with standard errors) of limitation in work activity due to health problems among persons aged 18ndash69 years by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon



Place of residence12 Percent distribution2 (standard error)


Region











dagger Estimates with a relative standard error greater than 50 are indicated with a dagger but are not shown 1Based on the questions lsquolsquoDoes a physical mental or emotional problem NOW keep [family members 18 years of age or older] from working at a job or businessrsquorsquo and for persons not kept from working lsquolsquoAre [family members 18 years of age and older] limited in the kind or amount of work they can do because of a physical mental or emotional problemrsquorsquo 2Unknowns for the columns are not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I) 3Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 4In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 5Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 6Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 7Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 8GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 9The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 10Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) 12MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area




Table IX Crude percentages (with standard errors) of persons under age 18 years who were receiving special education or early intervention services by selected characteristics United States 2010

Persons under age 18 years who were receiving Selected characteristic special education or early intervention services1


Total3 (crude) 69 (021) Total3 (age-adjusted) 69 (021)

Sex Male 91 (031) Female 47 (023)

Age

Under 12 years 63 (023) 12ndash17 years 82 (036)

Race

One race4 69 (021) White 70 (024) Black or African American 78 (049) American Indian or Alaska Native 70 (209) Asian 31 (050) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 112 (493)

Two or more races5 67 (088) Black or African American white 71 (139) American Indian or Alaska Native white 74 (253)


Hispanic or Latino 51 (029) Mexican or Mexican American 46 (033)

Not Hispanic or Latino 75 (025) White single race 77 (031) Black or African American single race 78 (051)

Family income7

Less than $35000 88 (041) $35000 or more 62 (025)

$35000ndash$49999 68 (054) $50000ndash$74999 55 (045) $75000ndash$99999 70 (057) $100000 or more 59 (042)

Poverty status8

Poor 87 (051) Near poor 78 (049) Not poor 62 (027)


Private 59 (026) Medicaid 90 (040) Other 80 (120) Uninsured 46 (058)


Large MSA 66 (027) Small MSA 73 (038) Not in MSA 76 (065)

Region

Northeast 97 (061) Midwest 78 (047) South 62 (032) West 55 (036)



Table IX Crude percentages (with standard errors) of persons under age 18 years who were receiving special education or early intervention services by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon


Hispanic or Latino origin6 race and sex Percent2 (standard error)

Hispanic or Latino male 68 (045) Hispanic or Latina female 34 (032) Not Hispanic or Latino

White single race male 102 (049) White single race female 51 (033) Black or African American single race male 102 (076) Black or African American single race female 54 (059)


Hispanic or Latino Poor 54 (049) Near poor 49 (053) Not poor 52 (057)



Black or African American single race Poor 83 (081) Near poor 81 (120) Not poor 75 (090)

Estimates preceded by an asterisk have a relative standard error greater than 30 and less than or equal to 50 and should be used with caution as they do not meet standards of reliability or precision 1Based on the question lsquolsquoDo any of the following [family members under 18 years of age] receive special education or early intervention servicesrsquorsquo 2Unknowns for the column are not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I) 3Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 4In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 5Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 6Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 7The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 8Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 9Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) 10MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area




Table X Crude annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by selected characteristics United States 2010

Selected characteristic Medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes1



Sex

Male 12037 (621) Female 10932 (559)

Age

Under 12 years 9065 (887) 12ndash17 years 17961 (1742) 18ndash44 years 10565 (687) 45ndash64 years 11560 (867) 65ndash74 years 10335 (1450) 75 years and over 16205 (2213)

Race

One race3 11461 (415) White 12179 (479) Black or African American 9658 (1005) American Indian or Alaska Native 12039 (4791) Asian 4626 (925) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ndash





Education6

Less than a high school diploma 8774 (1066) High school diploma or GED7 12171 (1034) Some college 12072 (1037) Bachelorrsquos degree or higher 10860 (935)

Family income8

Less than $35000 12487 (782) $35000 or more 11492 (524)


Poverty status9



Under 65 years Private 11999 (583) Medicaid 11608 (1089) Other 16176 (3258) Uninsured 7665 (840)

65 years and over Private 15070 (1842) Medicare and Medicaid 11832 (4501) Medicare only 11163 (2088) Other 8082 (3829) Uninsured dagger



Table X Crude annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon


Place of residence11 Rate1 per 1000 population (standard error)


10275 (538) 12776 (776) 12988 (1111)

Region


12433 (1046) 11918 (831) 10955 (664) 11135 (838)

Current health status Excellent Very good Good Fair Poor

9263 (636) 11052 (712) 12393 (921) 14635 (1641) 30632 (4935)

Estimates preceded by an asterisk have a relative standard error greater than 30 and should be used with caution as they do not meet standards of reliability or precision

ndash Quantity zero

daggerEstimates with a relative standard error greater than 50 are indicated with a dagger but are not shown 1Based on the questions lsquolsquoOf the [number] times that [person] was injured how many of those times was the injury serious enough that a medical professional was consultedrsquorsquo and lsquolsquoOf the [number] times that [person] was poisoned how many of those times was the poisoning serious enough that a medical professional was consultedrsquorsquo Rates of episodes have been annualized in this table (see Appendix I) Beginning in 2004 annualized frequencies and rates are based only on episodes that occurred less than or equal to 5 weeks before the date the injurypoisoning questions were asked (see Appendix I) Some date information was imputed so that it would be possible to calculate a specific elapsed time in days between the date of the injurypoisoning episode and the date the injurypoisoning questions were asked for all episodes Estimates for 2004 and beyond should not be compared with estimates from prior years 2Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status health insurance characteristics and current health status 3In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 4Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 5Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 6Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 7GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 8The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 9Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 10Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) 11MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area

NOTES Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian noninstitutionalized population For age-adjusted rates refer to Table 8



Table XI Crude annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by external cause and selected characteristics United States 2010


Struck by Cutting or Other a person piercing causes

Selected characteristic Fall or an object Transportation Overexertion instruments (injury)2 Poisoning


Total3 (crude) 4288 (249) 1422 (146) 1207 (131) 1608 (155) 828 (116) 1931 (161) 189 (069) Total3 (age-adjusted) 4266 (247) 1442 (149) 1207 (133) 1597 (156) 842 (118) 1953 (162) 182 (063)

Sex

Male 3326 (318) 1634 (228) 1323 (193) 1725 (228) 1093 (201) 2712 (274) dagger Female 5214 (392) 1218 (176) 1097 (166) 1497 (219) 573 (129) 1181 (175) 154 (061)

Age

Under 12 years 4200 (604) 1710 (358) 997 (302) 378 (172) 366 (166) 1253 (328) dagger 12ndash17 years 6146 (1003) 3794 (868) 1418 (489) 1838 (556) 1171 (481) 3388 (716) dagger 18ndash44 years 2570 (329) 1108 (217) 1314 (238) 1974 (299) 1168 (233) 2283 (303) 148 (068) 45ndash64 years 4263 (523) 1119 (249) 1160 (241) 2151 (352) 751 (211) 1804 (320) dagger 65ndash74 years 5478 (1042) 1255 (502) 1896 (618) dagger dagger 1102 (485) dagger 75 years and over 11528 (1863) 892 (444) dagger 1726 (731) dagger 1235 (561) ndash

Race

One race4 4303 (254) 1422 (148) 1216 (133) 1598 (157) 844 (118) 1883 (167) 193 (070) White 4784 (309) 1520 (173) 1083 (144) 1806 (187) 968 (143) 1839 (185) 180 (081) Black or African American 2546 (491) 890 (263) 2310 (442) 779 (255) 466 (170) 2308 (512) dagger American Indian or Alaska Native dagger dagger dagger dagger ndash dagger ndash Asian 1612 (514) 715 (300) dagger dagger ndash 1624 (610) ndash Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

Two or more races5 3539 (1509) dagger dagger dagger ndash 4317 (1299) ndash Black or African American white dagger dagger ndash dagger ndash dagger ndash American Indian or Alaska Native white dagger dagger dagger dagger ndash dagger ndash


Hispanic or Latino 2291 (345) 1279 (266) 1009 (233) 818 (233) 528 (185) 845 (264) dagger Mexican or Mexican American 2295 (422) 1504 (337) 952 (278) 691 (242) 647 (269) 702 (230) dagger

Not Hispanic or Latino 4675 (290) 1450 (167) 1246 (150) 1761 (180) 886 (136) 2141 (186) 201 (079) White single race 5363 (371) 1570 (204) 1111 (169) 2032 (223) 1063 (173) 2064 (218) dagger Black or African American single race 2523 (495) 930 (275) 2233 (441) 756 (260) 446 (173) 2311 (529) dagger

Education7

Less than a high school diploma 3980 (681) 767 (299) 1189 (392) 1017 (398) 650 (325) 1118 (389) dagger High school diploma or GED8 5244 (672) 934 (259) 1326 (332) 1479 (353) 1250 (369) 1416 (321) dagger Some college 3977 (596) 1409 (340) 1530 (330) 2552 (488) 411 (176) 2047 (406) dagger Bachelorrsquos degree or higher 4142 (611) 948 (262) 1090 (271) 2127 (409) 748 (262) 1805 (370) ndash

Family income9

Less than $35000 4709 (485) 1847 (309) 1767 (289) 1519 (286) 980 (212) 1496 (255) 170 (078) $35000 or more 4081 (317) 1260 (169) 1038 (152) 1772 (204) 783 (152) 2330 (231) 229 (106)

$35000ndash$49999 4582 (677) 1149 (341) 1170 (313) 2031 (480) 591 (265) 2427 (493) dagger $50000ndash$74999 3473 (561) 978 (278) 1265 (326) 1209 (318) 975 (321) 2259 (423) 425 (185) $75000ndash$99999 4819 (789) 1717 (479) 929 (383) 1097 (381) dagger 1800 (497) ndash $100000 or more 3835 (601) 1309 (315) 823 (229) 2449 (432) 885 (302) 2625 (463) ndash

Poverty status10

Poor 4446 (664) 2186 (469) 1612 (401) 1283 (415) 972 (332) 1278 (323) dagger Near poor 5003 (681) 1550 (415) 1764 (394) 1370 (341) 856 (283) 1648 (369) dagger Not poor 4072 (318) 1248 (177) 1000 (150) 1931 (225) 773 (153) 2309 (238) 121 (055)



Table XI Crude annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by external cause and selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon









Region




ndash Quantity zero 1Based on the questions lsquolsquoOf the [number] times that [person] was injured how many of those times was the injury serious enough that a medical professional was consultedrsquorsquo and lsquolsquoOf the [number] times that [person] was poisoned how many of those times was the poisoning serious enough that a medical professional was consultedrsquorsquo Injury and poisoning episodes are classified according to the external cause of the episode using categories based on the International Classification of Diseases 9th Revision Clinical Modification (ICDndash9ndashCM) external cause codes (E codes) The category lsquolsquoTransportationrsquorsquo includes motor vehicle bicycle motorcycle pedestrian train boat and airplane The category lsquolsquoOtherrsquorsquo includes fireburnscald related animal or insect bite machinery and other (not specified) The category lsquolsquoPoisoningrsquorsquo excludes food poisoning and allergic reaction Rates of episodes have been annualized in this table (see Appendix I) Beginning in 2004 annualized frequencies and rates are based only on episodes that occurred less than or equal to 5 weeks before the date the injurypoisoning questions were asked (see Appendix I) Some date information was imputed so that it would be possible to calculate a specific elapsed time in days between the date of the injurypoisoning episode and the date the injurypoisoning questions were asked for all episodes Estimates for 2004 and beyond should not be compared with estimates from prior years 2Includes unknown causes 3Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 4In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 5Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 6Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 7Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 8GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 9The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 10Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) 12MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area




Table XII Crude annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by activity engaged in at the time of the episode and selected characteristics United States 2010


Working Leisure Working around activities

at house Attending (excluding Selected characteristic Driving2 paid job or yard school Sports sports) Other3



Sex

Male 662 (129) 1731 (234) 1663 (241) 564 (138) 2836 (304) 2234 (264) 2399 (280) Female 833 (139) 971 (158) 1861 (242) 353 (098) 1216 (187) 2737 (291) 2972 (314)

Age


Race One race6 749 (102) 1366 (142) 1790 (173) 465 (086) 2010 (174) 2436 (205) 2675 (206)

White 571 (103) 1499 (169) 1913 (199) 455 (095) 2160 (205) 2711 (244) 2882 (243) Black or African American 2065 (439) 1059 (271) 1303 (339) 654 (279) 1347 (355) 1235 (321) 2097 (457) American Indian or Alaska Native ndash ndash dagger ndash dagger dagger dagger Asian dagger dagger dagger dagger 993 (408) 1344 (481) 967 (472) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash





Education9


Family income11

Less than $35000 1113 (230) 1382 (260) 2098 (324) 463 (138) 1387 (266) 2714 (369) 3418 (403) $35000 or more 632 (112) 1433 (185) 1817 (226) 481 (115) 2396 (244) 2432 (256) 2306 (243)


Poverty status12




Table XII Crude annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by activity engaged in at the time of the episode and selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon




Health insurance coverage13 Rate1 per 1000 population4 (standard error)





Region



ndash Quantity zero

Estimates preceded by an asterisk have a relative standard error greater than 30 and less than or equal to 50 and should be used with caution as they do not meet standards of reliability or precision 1Based on the question lsquolsquoWhat activity was [person] involved in at the time of the injurypoisoningrsquorsquo Respondents could indicate up to two activities Rates of episodes have been annualized in this table (see Appendix I) Beginning in 2004 annualized frequencies and rates are based only on episodes that occurred less than or equal to 5 weeks before the date the injurypoisoning questions were asked (see Appendix I) Some date information was imputed so that it would be possible to calculate a specific elapsed time in days between the date of the injurypoisoning episode and the date the injurypoisoning questions were asked for all episodes Estimates for 2004 and beyond should not be compared with estimates from prior years 2Includes both drivers and passengers 3Includes unpaid work such as housework shopping volunteer work sleeping resting eating drinking cooking hands-on care from another person and other unspecified activities 4Unknowns were excluded from the denominator when calculating rates 5Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 6In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 7Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 8Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 9Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 10GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 11The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 12Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 13Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) 14MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area



2010 Table XIII Crude annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by place of occurrence and selected characteristics United States


Sport facility School child Hospital or Street highway recreation area Industrial Trade or Other

Home Home care center residential sidewalk or lake river construction service public Other Selected characteristic (inside) (outside) or preschool institution parking lot or pool or farm area building (unspecified)


Total3 (crude) 3037 (230) 2409 (197) 921 (120) 325 (071) 1522 (150) 1479 (154) 356 (078) 218 (050) 307 (067) 904 (114) Total3 (age-adjusted) 2995 (226) 2386 (196) 965 (126) 323 (072) 1517 (151) 1538 (161) 348 (079) 222 (052) 321 (071) 874 (110)

Sex

Male 2224 (281) 2694 (296) 1130 (200) 271 (075) 1498 (209) 1837 (244) 599 (147) 165 (067) 458 (120) 1152 (187) Female 3819 (366) 2134 (253) 720 (131) 377 (118) 1544 (201) 1134 (192) 122 (051) 268 (083) 162 (065) 665 (132)

Age


Race






Education7

Less than a high school diploma 3209 (661) 2288 (561) ndash dagger 1272 (417) dagger dagger dagger dagger dagger High school diploma or GED8 4513 (699) 2983 (490) ndash 336 (118) 1639 (344) dagger 748 (235) 340 (160) dagger 1363 (346) Some college 3028 (526) 3071 (515) 309 (154) 722 (240) 2065 (389) 728 (246) 407 (170) dagger 473 (203) 1197 (324) Bachelorrsquos degree or higher 3248 (514) 2433 (469) 313 (146) dagger 1600 (325) 1337 (323) dagger dagger dagger 797 (256)


Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 101

Table XIII Crude annualized rates (with standard errors) of medically consulted injury and poisoning episodes by place of occurrence and selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon





Less than $35000 4046 (458) 2691 (364) 1119 (246) 396 (128) 2004 (316) 919 (229) 472 (159) 093 (044) 311 (133) 564 (165) $35000 or more 2651 (269) 2390 (248) 858 (149) 289 (091) 1371 (180) 1878 (220) 354 (100) 279 (071) 300 (082) 1108 (170)


Poverty status10







Region



ndash Quantity zero

dagger Estimates with a relative standard error greater than 50 are indicated with a dagger but are not shown 1Based on the question lsquolsquoWhere was [person] when the injurypoisoning happenedrsquorsquo Respondents could indicate up to two places Rates of episodes have been annualized in this table (see Appendix I) Beginning in 2004 annualized frequencies and rates are based only on episodes that occurred less than or equal to 5 weeks before the date the injurypoisoning questions were asked (see Appendix I) Some date information was imputed so that it would be possible to calculate a specific elapsed time in days between the date of the injurypoisoning episode and the date the injurypoisoning questions were asked for all episodes Estimates for 2004 and beyond should not be compared with estimates from prior years 2Unknowns were excluded from the denominator when calculating rates 3Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 4In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management

Page 102

[ S

eries 10 No 251

and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 5Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 6Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 7Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 8GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 9The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 10Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) 12MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area



Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 103


Table XIV Crude percentages (with standard errors) of persons who did not receive medical care or who delayed seeking medical care in the past year due to cost by selected characteristics United States 2010

Selected measure of health care access

Did not receive medical Delayed seeking medical Selected characteristic care due to cost1 care due to cost2


Total4 (crude) 69 (014) 95 (016) Total4 (age-adjusted) 68 (013) 94 (015)

Sex

Male 66 (016) 88 (019) Female 73 (016) 102 (019)

Age

Under 12 years 18 (014) 36 (022) 12ndash17 years 27 (023) 46 (031) 18ndash44 years 96 (022) 125 (024) 45ndash64 years 97 (027) 131 (030) 65 years and over 30 (020) 43 (023)

Race

One race5 69 (014) 95 (016) White 66 (015) 96 (018) Black or African American 95 (032) 102 (035) American Indian or Alaska Native 78 (183) 107 (238) Asian 37 (030) 55 (037) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 76 (241) 108 (406)

Two or more races6 97 (091) 117 (101) Black or African American white 63 (107) 102 (179) American Indian or Alaska Native white 169 (219) 166 (208)


Hispanic or Latino 75 (025) 97 (033) Mexican or Mexican American 75 (032) 97 (041)

Not Hispanic or Latino 68 (015) 95 (017) White single race 64 (017) 96 (020) Black or African American single race 95 (033) 102 (035)

Education8

Less than a high school diploma 117 (041) 137 (046) High school diploma or GED9 90 (029) 115 (031) Some college 106 (030) 141 (036) Bachelorrsquos degree or higher 46 (020) 79 (026)

Family income10

Less than $35000 126 (028) 151 (030) $35000 or more 46 (013) 72 (017)

$35000ndash$49999 88 (035) 123 (041) $50000ndash$74999 57 (030) 88 (036) $75000ndash$99999 31 (025) 54 (036) $100000 or more 16 (016) 36 (023)

Poverty status11

Poor 117 (039) 132 (041) Near poor 123 (038) 155 (044) Not poor 46 (014) 74 (018)


Under 65 years Private 34 (011) 63 (017) Medicaid 46 (024) 52 (024) Other 87 (069) 110 (081) Uninsured 241 (056) 285 (060)

65 years and over Private 19 (023) 32 (027) Medicare and Medicaid 47 (087) 57 (103) Medicare only 39 (036) 57 (044) Other 30 (067) 32 (071) Uninsured 194 (428) 205 (374)



Table XIV Crude percentages (with standard errors) of persons who did not receive medical care or who delayed seeking medical care in the past year due to cost by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon


Selected characteristic Did not receive medical

care due to cost1 Delayed seeking medical

care due to cost2



66 (018) 69 (024) 81 (039)

91 (021) 97 (029)

104 (043)

Region


46 (030) 61 (027) 83 (023) 73 (030)

67 (033) 94 (031)

107 (026) 100 (036)


Excellent or very good Good Fair or poor

42 (012) 94 (027)

188 (050)

66 (015) 124 (030) 218 (051)




70 (030) 80 (032)

61 (021) 67 (020) 88 (043)

102 (040)

92 (039) 101 (037)

89 (025) 103 (024)

91 (043) 112 (044)






88 (052) 96 (055) 56 (036)

135 (069) 136 (059) 43 (016)

126 (077) 128 (082) 66 (041)

101 (058) 122 (071)

83 (053)

161 (076) 178 (066) 74 (021)

121 (079) 143 (091) 77 (046)

Estimates preceded by an asterisk have a relative standard error greater than 30 and less than or equal to 50 and should be used with caution as they do not meet standards of reliability or precision 1Based on the question lsquolsquoDuring the past 12 months was there any time when [person] needed medical care but did not get it because [person] could not afford itrsquorsquo (Excludes dental care) 2Based on the question lsquolsquoDuring the past 12 months has [person] delayed seeking medical care because of worry about the costrsquorsquo (Excludes dental care) 3Unknowns for the columns were not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I) 4Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status health insurance characteristics and current health status 5In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 6Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 7Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 8Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 9GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 10The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 12Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II)


13MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area




Table XV Crude percent distributions (with standard errors) of number of overnight hospital stays during the past 12 months by selected characteristics United States 2010




Total3 (crude) 1000 921 (011) 60 (010) 12 (004) 07 (003) Total3 (age-adjusted) 1000 922 (011) 59 (010) 11 (004) 07 (003)

Sex

Male 1000 938 (013) 46 (011) 09 (005) 07 (004) Female 1000 905 (017) 73 (015) 14 (006) 08 (005)

Age


Race


Two or more races5 1000 914 (078) 64 (068) 15 (031) 07 (025) Black or African American white 1000 919 (126) 66 (116) 08 (036) dagger American Indian or Alaska Native white 1000 904 (147) 59 (119) 24 (075) 13 (066)




Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 1000 897 (022) 73 (019) 17 (009) 13 (007) $35000 or more 1000 932 (014) 54 (012) 09 (005) 05 (003)


Poverty status10







Table XV Crude percent distributions (with standard errors) of number of overnight hospital stays during the past 12 months by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon





Region












ndash Quantity zero 1Based on the questions lsquolsquoDuring the past 12 months was [person] a patient in a hospital overnightrsquorsquo and lsquolsquoHow many different times did [person] stay in any hospital overnight or longer during the past 12 monthsrsquorsquo Hospital stays due to childbirth are included but overnight stays in an emergency room are excluded NCHS analysts have ascertained that hospitalizations for newborns with a normal birth and for women with a normal delivery have been undercounted (see Appendix I) 2Unknowns for the columns were not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I) Percentages may not add to totals due to rounding 3Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and health insurance characteristics 4In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 5Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 6Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 7Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 8GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 9The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 10Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 years and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) 12MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area



Table XVI Crude percent distributions (with standard errors) of type of health insurance coverage for persons under age 65 years and for persons aged 65 years and over by selected characteristics United States 2010



Medicare and Medicare Selected characteristic Total Private Medicaid Other Uninsured Total Private Medicaid only Other Uninsured


Total3 (crude) 1000 617 (047) 164 (029) 37 (014) 182 (029) 1000 531 (073) 66 (032) 328 (068) 64 (030) 11 (011) Total3 (age-adjusted) 1000 611 (047) 169 (029) 35 (014) 185 (029) 1000 532 (073) 66 (032) 328 (068) 64 (030) 10 (010)

Sex

Male 1000 611 (050) 148 (029) 38 (015) 203 (036) 1000 535 (089) 50 (037) 314 (081) 89 (045) 12 (015) Female 1000 624 (049) 180 (035) 36 (017) 161 (028) 1000 529 (079) 78 (041) 338 (076) 45 (030) 10 (012)

Age


Race


Two or more races5 1000 524 (190) 267 (156) 51 (078) 158 (115) 1000 505 (753) 153 (608) 185 (458) 137 (438) dagger Black or African American white 1000 427 (283) 382 (272) 45 (135) 146 (192) 1000 dagger dagger dagger dagger ndash American Indian or Alaska Native white 1000 465 (369) 258 (317) 58 (152) 219 (236) 1000 524 (960) 162 (794) 176 (560) 127 (544) dagger




Education7



Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 109

Table XVI Crude percent distributions (with standard errors) of type of health insurance coverage for persons under age 65 years and for persons aged 65 years and over by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon





Less than $35000 1000 254 (057) 379 (057) 49 (020) 319 (053) 1000 411 (104) 129 (068) 393 (100) 56 (037) 12 (016) $35000 or more 1000 775 (039) 73 (021) 32 (018) 121 (027) 1000 626 (100) 20 (021) 272 (094) 72 (049) 09 (015)


Poverty status10




Region Northeast 1000 682 (105) 176 (073) 18 (017) 124 (056) 1000 551 (161) 85 (088) 318 (141) 36 (049) 10 (026) Midwest 1000 667 (104) 164 (069) 28 (019) 141 (052) 1000 664 (135) 39 (048) 247 (120) 41 (041) 09 (023) South 1000 575 (072) 155 (042) 51 (031) 219 (044) 1000 482 (124) 74 (053) 352 (123) 85 (062) 07 (012) West 1000 589 (099) 168 (062) 37 (031) 206 (073) 1000 445 (158) 66 (075) 388 (151) 82 (069) 20 (030)







Page 110

[ S

eries 10 No 251













ndash Quantity zero 1Based on the question lsquolsquoWhat kind of health insurance or health care coverage does [person] have INCLUDE those that pay for only one type of service (nursing home care accidents or dental care) exclude private plans that only provide extra cash while hospitalizedrsquorsquo Based on a hierarchy of mutually exclusive categories Persons with more than one type of health insurance were assigned to the first appropriate category in the hierarchy Persons under age 65 years and those aged 65 and over were classified separately due to the predominance of Medicare coverage in the older population The category lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons who had any type of private coverage either alone or in combination with other coverage For example for persons aged 65 years and over lsquolsquoPrivatersquorsquo includes persons with only private coverage or private in combination with Medicare coverage The category lsquolsquoUninsuredrsquorsquo includes persons who had no coverage as well as those who had only Indian Health Service coverage or had only a private plan that paid for one type of service such as accidents or dental care (see Appendix II) 2Unknowns for the columns were not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I) Percentages may not add to totals due to rounding 3Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income poverty status and current health status 4In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 5Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 6Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 7Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 8GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 9The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 10Based on family income and family size using the Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area



Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 111


Table XVII Crude percent distributions (with standard errors) of any period without health insurance coverage during the past 12 months and percentages (with standard errors) of persons who were without coverage for 6 months or less or for 7ndash12 months among currently insured persons under age 65 years by selected characteristics United States 2010





Sex

Male 1000 949 (018) 51 (018) 34 (014) 17 (010) Female 1000 946 (017) 54 (017) 35 (014) 18 (009)

Age


Race






Education9


Family income11

Less than $35000 1000 906 (035) 94 (035) 58 (028) 36 (022) $35000 or more 1000 960 (016) 40 (016) 28 (014) 12 (008)


Poverty status12






Table XVII Crude percent distributions (with standard errors) of any period without health insurance coverage during the past 12 months and percentages (with standard errors) of persons who were without coverage for 6 months or less or for 7ndash12 months among currently insured persons under age 65 years by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon













Estimates preceded by an asterisk have a relative standard error of greater than 30 and less than or equal to 50 and should be used with caution as they do not meet standards of reliability or precision


ndash Quantity zero 1Based on the question (asked of persons who currently had health insurance) lsquolsquoIn the PAST 12 MONTHS was there any time when [person] did NOT have ANY health insurance or coveragersquorsquo 2Based on the question (asked of persons who currently had health insurance) lsquolsquoIn the PAST 12 MONTHS about how many months was [person] without coveragersquorsquo 3Unknowns for the columns were not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I) Percentages may not add to totals due to rounding 4Persons having any period without health insurance coverage includes persons with unknown duration of period without coverage 5Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income and poverty status 6In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 7Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 8Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 9Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 10GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 11The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 12Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 13MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area




Table XVIII Crude percent distributions (with standard errors) of length of time since last had health insurance coverage among currently uninsured persons under age 65 years by selected characteristics United States 2010


6 months 13ndash36 More than Selected characteristic Total or less 7ndash12 months months 36 months Never



Sex Male 1000 120 (051) 86 (040) 221 (060) 335 (071) 238 (071) Female 1000 150 (060) 112 (048) 241 (065) 324 (076) 173 (062)

Age Under 12 years 1000 300 (203) 125 (127) 201 (178) 171 (167) 201 (155) 12ndash17 years 1000 171 (199) 103 (143) 259 (203) 270 (196) 197 (164) 18ndash44 years 1000 126 (049) 98 (040) 241 (059) 314 (065) 220 (070) 45ndash64 years 1000 99 (066) 87 (062) 203 (083) 423 (104) 187 (079)

Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 1000 107 (051) 84 (039) 229 (066) 343 (082) 237 (080) $35000 or more 1000 169 (085) 114 (062) 232 (082) 316 (092) 169 (079)


Poverty status10




Region




Table XVIII Crude percent distributions (with standard errors) of length of time since last had health insurance coverage among currently uninsured persons under age 65 years by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon












dagger Estimates with a relative standard error greater than 50 are indicated with a dagger but are not shown 1Based on the question (asked of persons currently without health insurance coverage) lsquolsquoNot including Single Service Plans about how long has it been since [person] last had health care coveragersquorsquo 2Unknowns for the columns were not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I) Percentages may not add to totals due to rounding 3Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income and poverty status 4In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 5Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 6Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 7Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 8GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 9The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 10Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area




Table XIX Crude percentages (with standard errors) of currently uninsured persons under age 65 years by selected reasons for no health insurance coverage and by selected characteristics United States 2010



Lost job or change in

employment


or death of parent


or left school






280 (061) 281 (073)

25 (017) 26 (022)

108 (036) 82 (028)

133 (043) 122 (047)

440 436

(072) (081)

100 (036) 123 (051)

60 (032) 70 (043)

Sex

Male Female

286 (069) 273 (073)

16 (017) 37 (027)

126 (047) 85 (044)

148 (051) 113 (049)

440 439

(080) (083)

60 (034) 151 (055)

63 (037) 56 (037)

Age


241 (197) 268 (214) 244 (062) 382 (103)

29 (078) 22 (058) 18 (017) 41 (037)

19 (051) 19 (055)

165 (053) 08 (015)

83 (122) 84 (142)

141 (050) 136 (067)

375 470 422 494

(214) (233) (081) (108)

256 (185) 149 (166) 100 (039)

51 (042)

113 (129) 92 (151) 54 (032) 56 (048)

Race



279 (061) 281 (070) 306 (133) 137 (352) 211 (218)

dagger 338 (399) 335 (696) 280 (640)

25 (017) 26 (020) 20 (035)

dagger 13 (049)

ndash 44 (145)

dagger 73 (302)

107 (036) 102 (040) 136 (091)

147 (568) 89 (116)

dagger 159 (259) 139 (404) 204 (521)

133 (043) 138 (049) 110 (074) 203 (599) 102 (141)

dagger 103 (238) 53 (256)

128 (486)

441 (072) 448 (082) 379 (153) 401 (818) 514 (259) 726 (1116) 382 (401) 449 (728) 318 (673)

100 (036) 96 (041)

136 (099) 69 (239) 58 (124)

dagger 100 (240) 63 (269)

117 (436)

60 (033) 58 (038) 51 (054)

115 (517) 112 (165)

ndash 73 (226)

dagger 81 (371)




172 (080) 164 (092) 330 (078) 349 (095) 314 (138)

10 (015) 09 (017) 32 (023) 37 (031) 21 (037)

64 (042) 61 (050)

128 (048) 127 (057) 138 (094)

163 (079) 165 (097) 119 (051) 123 (061) 106 (074)

542 542 392 386 373

(113) (131) (083) (100) (158)

113 (064) 118 (077) 94 (043) 86 (051)

137 (103)

74 (063) 75 (073) 54 (037) 49 (046) 49 (055)

Education8


200 (097) 334 (112) 410 (112) 358 (173)

15 (025) 27 (034) 40 (043) 35 (067)

23 (033) 50 (061) 54 (053) 81 (108)

172 (090) 161 (085) 141 (087) 123 (115)

547 474 423 413

(122) (120) (114) (191)

106 (066) 80 (053) 80 (059) 53 (083)

77 (066) 38 (037) 44 (046) 79 (100)

Family income10



256 (073) 320 (105) 303 (143) 321 (189) 363 (272) 329 (308)

29 (025) 21 (024) 22 (037) 23 (043)

22 (069) 11 (043)

94 (043) 125 (061)

96 (078) 123 (112) 148 (180) 211 (223)

132 (054) 137 (072) 153 (122) 135 (134) 108 (154) 114 (177)

446 422 444 427 401 352

(093) (109) (159) (193) (281) (316)

128 (054) 69 (053) 81 (082) 73 (101) 49 (102) 37 (094)

63 (039) 52 (055) 50 (065) 50 (079)

43 (152) 81 (223)

Poverty status11


204 (101) 275 (108) 356 (107)

27 (036) 21 (029) 26 (029)

98 (066) 91 (059)

135 (065)

116 (076) 146 (083) 129 (064)

449 458 403

(133) (115) (110)

165 (085) 113 (071) 53 (048)

69 (067) 55 (052) 54 (062)



257 (078) 296 (114) 325 (168)

21 (020) 28 (033) 34 (047)

109 (048) 114 (067) 94 (096)

137 (058) 131 (081) 120 (110)

463 423 394

(094) (153) (158)

97 (050) 96 (066)

115 (084)

64 (044) 57 (066) 54 (074)



Table XIX Crude percentages (with standard errors) of currently uninsured persons under age 65 years by selected reasons for no health insurance coverage and by selected characteristics United States 2010mdashCon




employment


or death of parent


or left school






272 (208) 329 (152) 280 (084) 252 (119)

26 (055) 34 (045) 25 (025) 18 (026)

125 (116) 146 (098)

93 (047) 99 (074)

143 (122) 135 (105) 123 (061) 143 (087)

404 (199) 322 (169) 465 (100) 490 (148)

84 (097) 92 (086)

109 (055) 97 (069)

73 (124) 74 (086) 49 (038) 65 (066)



ndash Quantity zero 1Based on the question lsquolsquoWhich of these are reasons [person] stopped being covered or does not have health insurancersquorsquo Persons may report more than one reason In columns that include more than one reason persons are counted only once 2Includes moved self-employed never had coverage did not want or need coverage and other unspecified reasons 3Unknowns for the columns were not included in the denominators when calculating percentages (see Appendix I) 4Includes other races not shown separately and persons with unknown education family income and poverty status 5In accordance with the 1997 standards for federal data on race and Hispanic or Latino origin (see Appendix II) the category lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo refers to persons who indicated only a single race group Persons who indicated a single race other than the groups shown are included in the total for lsquolsquoOne racersquorsquo but are not shown separately due to small sample sizes Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races The tables in this report use the current (1997) Office of Management and Budget race and Hispanic origin terms and the text uses shorter versions of these terms for conciseness For example the category lsquolsquoOne race Black or African Americanrsquorsquo in the tables is referred to as lsquolsquoblack personsrsquorsquo in the text 6Refers to all persons who indicated more than one race group Only two combinations of multiple race groups are shown due to small sample sizes for other combinations 7Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race or combination of races Similarly the category lsquolsquoNot Hispanic or Latinorsquorsquo refers to all persons who are not of Hispanic or Latino origin regardless of race 8Shown only for persons aged 25 years and over 9GED is General Educational Development high school equivalency diploma 10The categories lsquolsquoLess than $35000rsquorsquo and lsquolsquo$35000 or morersquorsquo include both persons reporting dollar amounts and persons reporting only that their incomes were within one of these two categories (see Appendix I) The indented categories include only those persons who reported dollar amounts Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond income estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 11Based on family income and family size using the US Census Bureaursquos poverty thresholds for the previous calendar year lsquolsquoPoorrsquorsquo persons are defined as below the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNear poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes of 100 to less than 200 of the poverty threshold lsquolsquoNot poorrsquorsquo persons have incomes that are 200 of the poverty threshold or greater Because of the different income questions used in 2007 and beyond poverty ratio estimates may not be comparable with those from earlier years 12MSA is metropolitan statistical area Large MSAs have a population size of 1 million or more small MSAs have a population size of less than 1 million lsquolsquoNot in MSArsquorsquo consists of persons not living in a metropolitan statistical area



Vital and Health Statistics Series Descriptions

ACTIVE SERIES

Series 1 Programs and Collection ProceduresmdashThis type of report describes the data collection programs of the National Center for Health Statistics Series 1 includes descriptions of the methods used to collect and process the data definitions and other material necessary for understanding the data

Series 2 Data Evaluation and Methods ResearchmdashThis type of report concerns statistical methods and includes analytical techniques objective evaluations of reliability of collected data and contributions to statistical theory Also included are experimental tests of new survey methods comparisons of US methodologies with those of other countries and as of 2009 studies of cognition and survey measurement and final reports of major committees concerning vital and health statistics measurement and methods

Series 3 Analytical and Epidemiological StudiesmdashThis type of report presents analytical or interpretive studies based on vital and health statistics As of 2009 Series 3 also includes studies based on surveys that are not part of continuing data systems of the National Center for Health Statistics and international vital and health statistics reports

Series 10 Data From the National Health Interview SurveymdashThis type of report contains statistics on illness unintentional injuries disability use of hospital medical and other health services and a wide range of special current health topics covering many aspects of health behaviors health status and health care utilization Series 10 is based on data collected in this continuing national household interview survey

Series 11 Data From the National Health Examination Survey the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys and the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Surveymdash In this type of report data from direct examination testing and measurement on representative samples of the civilian noninstitutionalized population provide the basis for (1) medically defined total prevalence of specific diseases or conditions in the United States and the distributions of the population with respect to physical physiological and psychological characteristics and (2) analyses of trends and relationships among various measurements and between survey periods

Series 13 Data From the National Health Care SurveymdashThis type of report contains statistics on health resources and the publicrsquos use of health care resources including ambulatory hospital and long-term care services based on data collected directly from health care providers and provider records

Series 20 Data on MortalitymdashThis type of report contains statistics on mortality that are not included in regular annual or monthly reports Special analyses by cause of death age other demographic variables and geographic and trend analyses are included

Series 21 Data on Natality Marriage and DivorcemdashThis type of report contains statistics on natality marriage and divorce that are not included in regular annual or monthly reports Special analyses by health and demographic variables and geographic and trend analyses are included

Series 23 Data From the National Survey of Family GrowthmdashThese reports contain statistics on factors that affect birth rates including contraception and infertility factors affecting the formation and dissolution of families including cohabitation marriage divorce and remarriage and behavior related to the risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases These statistics are based on national surveys of women and men of childbearing age

DISCONTINUED SERIES

Series 4 Documents and Committee ReportsmdashThese are final reports of major committees concerned with vital and health statistics and documents The last Series 4 report was published in 2002 As of 2009 this type of report is included in Series 2 or another appropriate series depending on the report topic

Series 5 International Vital and Health Statistics ReportsmdashThis type of report compares US vital and health statistics with those of other countries or presents other international data of relevance to the health statistics system of the United States The last Series 5 report was published in 2003 As of 2009 this type of report is included in Series 3 or another series depending on the report topic

Series 6 Cognition and Survey MeasurementmdashThis type of report uses methods of cognitive science to design evaluate and test survey instruments The last Series 6 report was published in 1999 As of 2009 this type of report is included in Series 2

Series 12 Data From the Institutionalized Population Surveysmdash The last Series 12 report was published in 1974 Reports from these surveys are included in Series 13

Series 14 Data on Health Resources Manpower and Facilitiesmdash The last Series 14 report was published in 1989 Reports on health resources are included in Series 13

Series 15 Data From Special SurveysmdashThis type of report contains statistics on health and health-related topics collected in special surveys that are not part of the continuing data systems of the National Center for Health Statistics The last Series 15 report was published in 2002 As of 2009 reports based on these surveys are included in Series 3

Series 16 Compilations of Advance Data From Vital and Health StatisticsmdashThe last Series 16 report was published in 1996 All reports are available online and so compilations of Advance Data reports are no longer needed

Series 22 Data From the National Mortality and Natality Surveysmdash The last Series 22 report was published in 1973 Reports from these sample surveys based on vital records are published in Series 20 or 21

Series 24 Compilations of Data on Natality Mortality Marriage and DivorcemdashThe last Series 24 report was published in 1996 All reports are available online and so compilations of reports are no longer needed

For answers to questions about this report or for a list of reports published in these series contact

Information Dissemination Staff National Center for Health Statistics Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 3311 Toledo Road Room 5412 Hyattsville MD 20782

1ndash800ndash232ndash4636 E-mail cdcinfocdcgov Internet httpwwwcdcgovnchs

US DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH amp HUMAN SERVICES

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics 3311 Toledo Road Hyattsville MD 20782

OFFICIAL BUSINESS PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE $300

MEDIA MAIL POSTAGE amp FEES PAID

CDCNCHS PERMIT NO G-284

CS227119 DHHS Publication No (PHS) 2012ndash1576 Series 10 No 251

Contents



Abstract

Objectives

Data Source

Selected Highlights

Introduction

Methods

Data Source

Estimation Procedures

Injuries and Poisonings


Age Adjustment


Income and Poverty Status Changes13

Data Limitations

Variance Estimation and 13Significance Testing

Further Information

Selected Highlights

Respondent-assessed Health Status (Tables 1 and 2)

Limitation in Usual Activities (Tables 3 and 4)

Limitation in Activities of13Daily Living and13Instrumental Activities of13Daily Living (Table 5)

Limitation in Work Activity (Table 6)

Special Education or Early Intervention Services (Table 7)

Incidence of Medically Consulted Injury and Poisoning Episodes (Table 8)

Causes of Injury and Poisoning Episodes (Tables 9 and 10)

Activity at Time of Injury and Poisoning Episodes (Tables 11 and 12)

Place of Occurrence of Injury and Poisoning Episodes (Tables 13 and 14)

Access to Medical Care (Table 15)

Overnight Hospital Stays (Tables 16 and 17)

Type of Health Insurance Coverage (Tables 18 and 19)

Periods Without Health Insurance Coverage Among Currently Insured Persons Under Age 65 Years (Tables 20 and 21)

Length of Time Since Last Covered by Health Insurance Among Currently Uninsured Persons Under Age 65 Years (Tables 22 and 23)

Reasons for No Health Insurance Coverage Among Currently Uninsured Persons Under Age 65 Years (Tables 24 and 25)

References


Age Adjustment


Hypothesis Tests


Sociodemographic Terms

Terms Related to Health Characteristics or13Outcomes


Copyright information

All material appearing in this report is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission citation as to source however is appreciated

Suggested citation

Adams PF Martinez ME Vickerie JL Kirzinger WK Summary health statistics for the US population National Health Interview Survey 2010 National Center for Health Statistics Vital Health Stat 10(251) 2011

Library of Congress Catalog Number 3621rsquo0973rsquo021smdashdc21

For sale by the US Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents Mail Stop SSOP Washington DC 20402ndash9328 Printed on acid-free paper











Contents

Abstract 1

Introduction 1




References 8









iii




























iv
















v

navptt(


wocTNi









Introduction











Page 1

[ Series 10 No 251







Methods









































Further Information



Selected Highlights






















































































+

+

+

+

RIAUAa+

+

+

+






















References





































Total3 304126 106910 92417 73662 23471 7231

Sex Male 149062 54313 45357 35338 10488 3362 Female 155065 52597 47060 38324 12983 3870

Age


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 92518 23691 24357 27683 12158 4503 $35000 or more 182221 72956 59392 38406 9327 2098


Poverty status10












Region






















Sex Male 1000 367 (035) 304 (032) 237 (029) 70 (015) 22 (008) Female 1000 353 (033) 304 (031) 242 (028) 78 (014) 23 (008)

Age4


Race






Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 1000 261 (043) 265 (045) 298 (040) 128 (027) 47 (016) $35000 or more 1000 403 (039) 323 (035) 209 (029) 53 (012) 12 (006)


Poverty status11












Region






















Total4 304126 264359 39316 38121

Sex Male 149062 130284 18533 18042 Female 155065 134075 20783 20079

Age


Race






Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 92518 72060 20327 19826 $35000 or more 182221 166367 15714 15286


Poverty status11













Region




















Percent3



Sex Male 1000 875 (020) 125 (020) 122 (020) Female 1000 875 (020) 125 (020) 121 (019)

Age6


Race






Education10


Family income12

Less than $35000 1000 790 (034) 210 (034) 206 (034) $35000 or more 1000 909 (016) 91 (016) 89 (016)


Poverty status13








Percent3






Region





















Sex Male 110927 1848 3073 18 (009) 29 (011) Female 118574 3051 6074 24 (010) 48 (014)

Age6


Race






Education10


Family income12

Less than $35000 68820 2685 5430 35 (014) 72 (021) $35000 or more 136798 1672 2821 15 (008) 25 (010)


Poverty status13












Region
























Sex Male 99979 6022 3141 90769 1000 57 (017) 30 (011) 914 (021) Female 103171 6912 3543 92662 1000 62 (017) 32 (011) 906 (021)

Age5


Race






Education9


Family income11

Less than $35000 57263 7912 3034 46304 1000 138 (035) 52 (020) 811 (041) $35000 or more 126055 4119 3202 118703 1000 30 (010) 24 (009) 946 (014)


Poverty status12













Region
























74625

5162

69 (021) 69 (021)

Sex Male Female

38134 36491

3465 1697

91 (031) 47 (023)

Age5


50457 24168

3177 1985

63 (023) 82 (036)

Race



71622 56223 11085

772 3374

168 3003 1306

497

4962 3922

862 54

105 19 200 92

37

70 (021) 70 (024) 78 (049) 70 (204) 31 (050)

112 (468) 70 (093) 77 (151)

74 (254)




17166 11629 57459 40804 10480

878 537

4284 3151

818

52 (030) 47 (033) 75 (025) 77 (031) 78 (051)

Family income9



23698 45422 9210

12151 8492

15570

2077 2812

631 667 596 918

90 (042) 62 (025) 69 (054) 55 (045) 70 (057) 59 (042)

Poverty status10


15355 15119 37335

1331 1179 2296

90 (053) 79 (049) 61 (027)



40184 26156

2131 5791

2374 2346

170 268

59 (026) 94 (042) 80 (120) 45 (057)



40084 23248 11293

2624 1683

856

66 (027) 73 (038) 76 (065)

Region


11620 17472 26939 18594

1128 1352 1666 1017

97 (061) 78 (047) 62 (032) 55 (036)





















persons Number1

of episodes Rate1

of episodes



304126

34895

11490 11474

(405) (407)

Sex Male Female

149062 155065

17943 16952

12099 10835

(623) (557)

Age4


50457 24168

110614 80210 21219 17459

4574 4341

11686 9273 2193 2829

9065 (887) 17961 (1742) 10565 (687) 11560 (867) 10335 (1450) 16205 (2213)

Race



298140 241398

38908 2816

14526 492

5986 1939 1823

34169 29400

3758 339 672

ndash 727

224 356

11476 (413) 12188 (479)

9606 (1009) 11256 (4192)

5022 (1015) ndash

11412 (2804) 7398 (2930)

16744 (6808)




49260 31501

254866 196676 37270

3398 2202

31497 26339 3568

7164 (706) 7254 (848)

12411 (469) 13533 (582) 9541 (1037)

Education8


27898 55189 54742 58477

2448 6717 6608 6350

8684 (1092) 11724 (1003) 12314 (1069) 11430 (1022)

Family income10



92518 182221 39635 49551 33623 59411

11553 20940 4944 5244 3667 7085

12704 (801) 11591 (542) 12508 (1129) 10599 (976) 11624 (1412) 12131 (1113)

Poverty status11


41851 49310

176172

4993 6229

20179

12256 (1211) 12883 (1132) 11487 (543)






persons Number1

of episodes Rate1

of episodes




162621 43171 9715

47900

20450 2545

12614 2470

411

19513 5011 1572 3671

3082 301

1408 200

dagger

12088 (593) 12942 (1411) 14364 (3024)

6994 (802)

15258 (1863) 12107 (4624) 11242 (2120) 7642 (3575)

dagger



162311 94616 47199

16677 12088

6130

10331 (540) 12747 (770) 13360 (1193)

Region


52530 69718

109594 72284

6531 8309

12007 8049

12516 (1069) 11900 (826) 11001 (663) 11144 (831)



106910 92417 73662 23471

7231

9903 10214

9129 3435 2215

9112 (673) 11081 (712) 12977 (1004) 16063 (2580) 33666 (8280)



ndash Quantity zero












Total3 13042 4325 3672 4891 2517 5873 575


Age


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 4356 1708 1634 1405 906 1385 157 $35000 or more 7436 2295 1891 3228 1427 4245 418


Poverty status10













Region











Struck by a person


exertion

Cutting or piercing

instruments




4266 4288

(247) (249)

1442 (149) 1422 (146)

1207 (133) 1207 (131)

1597 (156) 1608 (155)

842 (118) 828 (116)

1953 1931

(162) (161)

182 (063) 189 (069)

Sex Male Female

3380 5072

(326) (383)

1642 (231) 1248 (181)

1304 (192) 1106 (169)

1731 (232) 1466 (217)

1119 (207) 588 (133)

2716 1197

(274) (179)

dagger 159 (065)

Age4


4200 (604) 6146 (1003) 2570 (329) 4263 (523) 5478 (1042)

11528 (1863)

1710 (358) 3794 (868) 1108 (217) 1119 (249)

1255 (502) 892 (444)

997 (302) 1418 (489) 1314 (238) 1160 (241)

1896 (618) dagger

378 (172) 1838 (556) 1974 (299) 2151 (352)

dagger 1726 (731)

366 (166) 1171 (481) 1168 (233)


1253 3388 2283 1804

1102 1235

(328) (716) (303) (320) (485) (561)

dagger dagger


Race



4276 (252) 4691 (303) 2588 (503)

dagger 1955 (633)

ndash 2937 (1346)

dagger dagger

1448 (151) 1570 (181) 931 (286)

dagger 733 (311)


1219 (135) 1088 (147) 2251 (431)


1585 (157) 1802 (189) 760 (249)


858 (121) 999 (148)


1903 (168) 1866 (188) 2261 (502)

dagger 1715 (648)

ndash 3657 (1214)

dagger dagger

186 (064) 172 (072)





2421 2311 4599 5220 2576

(381) (446) (287) (367) (511)

1291 (283) 1538 (365) 1513 (176) 1697 (223) 965 (295)

1127 (283) 1281 (456) 1261 (155) 1139 (178) 2189 (434)

800 (243) 628 (218) 1735 (181) 2025 (228) 732 (253)

483 (170) 542 (228) 906 (141)

1114 (183) 415 (160)

878 676 2198 2146 2270

(302) (228) (191) (232) (521)

dagger dagger

199 (072) 191 (085)

dagger

Education8


3742 4795 4304 4603

(658) (621) (661) (705)

701 (282) 854 (231)

1377 (330) 1004 (282)

1233 (408) 1427 (370) 1640 (361) 1086 (272)

1053 (430) 1447 (348) 2520 (488) 2007 (401)

dagger 1320 (403)

429 (186) 833 (303)

1209 1391 1907 1897

(425) (325) (378) (399)


Family income10



4573 4235 4534 3395 5345 4144

(473) (343) (666) (551) (966) (702)

1929 (327) 1252 (169) 1215 (360) 987 (282)

1628 (469) 1262 (306)

1833 (301) 1016 (152) 1152 (308) 1236 (323) 940 (393) 845 (254)

1572 (298) 1742 (208) 2082 (492) 1223 (324)

1065 (374) 2618 (573)

1039 (226) 795 (159)

604 (272) 973 (320)

dagger 809 (285)

1590 2346 2417 2367 1862 2453

(270) (233) (484) (449) (537) (438)

167 (077) 207 (089)

dagger 418 (183)

ndash ndash

Poverty status11


4709 5051 4150

(728) (701) (331)

2328 (514) 1568 (428) 1314 (190)

1517 (387) 1813 (404) 961 (148)

1399 (451) 1390 (354) 1844 (220)

953 (331) 887 (296) 768 (155)

1232 1649 2318

(322) (370) (241)

dagger dagger

133 (060)












Region













Total4 2279 4085 5365 1387 6113 7574 8184

Sex Male 987 2580 2478 840 4227 3330 3575 Female 1292 1505 2886 547 1886 4244 4609

Age


Race






Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 1030 1279 1941 429 1284 2510 3163 $35000 or more 1152 2610 3311 877 4365 4431 4202


Poverty status11













Region



ndash Quantity zero










Sex Male 657 (129) 1730 (237) 1657 (245) 575 (141) 2885 (310) 2291 (273) 2359 (270) Female 841 (143) 976 (159) 1743 (229) 374 (105) 1309 (201) 2737 (292) 2872 (303)

Age6


Race






Education10



Series

10N

o251

[ P

age39






Less than $35000 1168 (241) 1476 (278) 2055 (318) 490 (146) 1558 (299) 2699 (368) 3357 (404) $35000 or more 614 (112) 1393 (183) 1833 (234) 490 (118) 2409 (247) 2465 (262) 2404 (262)


Poverty status13







Region



ndash Quantity zero


Page 40

[ S

eries 10 No 251




Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 41






Total2 9236 7325 2801 989 4628 4496 1083 662 934 2748

Sex Male 3314 4016 1685 404 2233 2738 893 246 683 1717 Female 5922 3309 1117 585 2395 1759 189 416 251 1032

Age


Race






Education6



Page 42

[ S

eries 10 No 251






Less than $35000 3743 2489 1035 366 1854 850 437 86 287 522 $35000 or more 4831 4355 1564 527 2498 3422 646 509 547 2020


Poverty status9







Region



ndash Quantity zero


Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 43




Page 44

[ S

eries 10 No 251







Sex Male 2215 (277) 2758 (308) 1160 (206) 263 (076) 1483 (207) 1884 (252) 585 (147) 170 (069) 469 (123) 1103 (178) Female 3687 (356) 2061 (246) 761 (139) 365 (113) 1562 (206) 1200 (204) 117 (049) 262 (081) 174 (071) 647 (127)

Age4


Race






Education8



Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 45






Less than $35000 3863 (446) 2734 (369) 1228 (273) 418 (136) 2098 (336) 951 (236) 502 (170) 102 (048) 331 (142) 594 (174) $35000 or more 2806 (287) 2427 (257) 855 (150) 326 (126) 1311 (172) 1909 (226) 323 (095) 280 (071) 300 (082) 1041 (159)


Poverty status11







Region



ndash Quantity zero


Page 46

[ S

eries 10 No 251




Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 47









Sex Male 149062 9756 13161 65 (015) 87 (018) Female 155065 11291 15778 72 (016) 100 (018)

Age5


Race






Education9


Family income11

Less than $35000 92518 11615 14006 132 (028) 158 (030) $35000 or more 182221 8329 13194 45 (013) 70 (017)


Poverty status12














Region























Total3 304126 279541 18124 3558 2237

Sex Male 149062 139480 6895 1392 1011 Female 155065 140061 11229 2166 1227

Age


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 92518 82926 6789 1529 1169 $35000 or more 182221 169707 9811 1707 901


Poverty status10












Region























Sex Male 1000 938 (013) 46 (011) 09 (005) 07 (004) Female 1000 907 (017) 72 (015) 13 (006) 08 (005)

Age4


Race






Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 1000 901 (021) 70 (018) 16 (009) 12 (007) $35000 or more 1000 930 (014) 55 (013) 10 (005) 05 (003)


Poverty status11












Region























Total3 265448 162621 43171 9715 47900 38678 20450 2545 12614 2470 411

Sex

Male 132307 80196 19411 5010 26667 16755 8924 839 5237 1487 197 Female 133141 82425 23760 4705 21233 21923 11526 1705 7376 983 214

Age


Race






Education7



Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 57







Less than $35000 76963 19452 28984 3713 24399 15555 6378 2001 6095 870 180 $35000 or more 164797 127169 11919 5209 19790 17424 10880 355 4724 1254 159


Poverty status10




Region








Page 58

[ S

eries 10 No 251

















Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 59








Sex

Male 1000 606 (050) 150 (028) 36 (014) 208 (035) 1000 536 (090) 50 (038) 313 (081) 90 (045) 11 (015) Female 1000 616 (050) 187 (035) 34 (017) 162 (028) 1000 529 (079) 78 (041) 338 (076) 45 (030) 10 (012)

Age4


Race






Education8



Page 60

[ S

eries 10 No 251







Less than $35000 1000 257 (055) 370 (049) 49 (019) 324 (053) 1000 405 (100) 131 (068) 396 (100) 57 (038) 12 (018) $35000 or more 1000 768 (040) 77 (022) 30 (018) 124 (028) 1000 622 (104) 22 (023) 274 (097) 74 (052) 09 (014)


Poverty status11




Region








Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 61

















Page 62

[ S

eries 10 No 251






Total4 215508 203676 11319 7412 3799

Sex

Male 104618 98984 5356 3520 1793 Female 110890 104691 5963 3892 2007

Age


Race






Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 52149 47126 4906 3001 1871 $35000 or more 144297 138349 5766 4008 1694


Poverty status11






























Sex

Male 1000 945 (019) 55 (019) 36 (015) 19 (011) Female 1000 943 (018) 57 (018) 37 (015) 19 (010)

Age6


Race






Education10


Family income12

Less than $35000 1000 898 (037) 102 (037) 62 (029) 40 (024) $35000 or more 1000 958 (016) 42 (016) 29 (014) 13 (009)


Poverty status13




























under age 65 years

6 months or less


7ndash12 months

13ndash36 months



4400 10362 14889 9447

Sex Male Female

26667 21233

3014 2995

2171 2230

5573 4789

8441 6448

5998 3450

Age


3426 2364

29648 12461

910 376

3565 1158

380 227

2777 1017

610 570

6812 2370

519 594

8852 4923

609 434

6221 2183

Race



46997 36286

7233 1150 2216

113 903 279 361

5897 4708

901 60

209 20 112 57 31

4278 3202

779 47

240 dagger

122 30 52

10189 7776 1823 106 477

dagger 174

57 52

14627 11212 2513

243 603

dagger 262

79 113

9321 7745

805 181 567 22 126

53 33




14757 10401 33143 22645 6927

1319 842

4690 3512

880

1026 691

3375 2289

756

2298 1542 8064 5657 1757

3578 2551

11311 7945 2432

6088 4419 3360 2018

696

Education7


8894 10730

8681 3874

528 988

1074 685

514 945 941 351

1177 2192 2185

936

2729 4213 3184 1154

3593 1865

865 444

Family income9



24399 19790

8282 6525 2634 2348

2510 3142 1047 1110

500 485

1971 2111

891 682 286 251

5348 4297 1894 1372

598 433

8008 5855 2596 1832

734 693

5527 3132 1515 1111

288 219

Poverty status10


11443 13820 16432

1157 1631 2642

809 1216 1830

2486 3123 3559

3536 4295 5196

2976 3076 2015



25212 14652

8036

3274 1764

972

2196 1387

818

5512 3189 1661

7502 4559 2828

5681 2545 1222

Region


5510 8478

20824 13088

792 1341 2336 1541

555 781

1838 1226

1381 2012 4459 2510

1473 2720 6840 3856

1047 1129 4347 2925

























Sex Male 1000 150 (074) 89 (049) 220 (073) 313 (076) 228 (075) Female 1000 169 (076) 117 (058) 234 (076) 304 (084) 177 (071)

Age4


Race






Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 1000 132 (074) 85 (049) 233 (085) 317 (090) 233 (089) $35000 or more 1000 193 (109) 121 (077) 219 (093) 300 (103) 167 (089)


Poverty status11




Region























under age 65 years




or death of parent


left school





Total4 47900 12671 1126 4869 5995 19867 4518 2723

Sex Male Female

26667 21233

7231 5439

398 728

3177 1692

3740 2255

11114 8753

1506 3013

1603 1120

Age


3426 2364

29648 12461

727 589

6903 4451

86 49

507 484

58 42

4680 89

250 184

3982 1580

1131 1035

11937 5764

774 328

2822 595

343 202

1529 649

Race



46997 36286

7233 1150 2216

113 903 279 361

12405 9762 2102

88 444

dagger 265

93 77

1092 919 139

dagger 27

ndash 34

dagger 20

4744 3531

931 dagger

186 dagger

125 39 56

5914 4795

755 130 215

dagger 81

15 35

19566 15540

2605 258

1082 82 300 125

88

4440 3333

931 45 122

dagger 79

18 32

2665 2008

347 74 236

ndash 57

dagger 22




14757 10401 33143 22645 6927

2455 1641

10216 7519 2062

140 91

986 788 139

916 610

3953 2726

905

2319 1657 3677 2656

694

7722 5439

12145 8308 2452

1605 1181 2913 1843

897

1060 755

1663 1044

323

Education8


8894 10730 8681 3874

1701 3424 3400 1282

130 275 330 126

192 513 449 291

1462 1648 1164

439

4662 4858 3505 1479

905 823 666 192

653 388 361 283

Family income10



24399 19790 8282 6525 2634 2348

5978 5940 2408 1967

875 690

671 392 177 138 54 23

2208 2314

759 754 357 443

3096 2543 1219

824 262 239

10437 7844 3524 2613

969 738

3003 1288

644 450 117 77

1471 973 396 304

103 171

Poverty status11


11443 13820 16432

2237 3660 5451

296 274 404

1072 1210 2061

1266 1948 1970

4911 6107 6174

1811 1503

815

753 727 822



25212 14652

8036

6229 4004 2438

498 374 254

2628 1539

702

3322 1776

897

11204 5710 2953

2353 1304

862

1554 765 403






under age 65 years




or death of parent


left school






5510 8478

20824 13088

1425 2618 5572 3055

135 270 499 222

654 1161 1854 1200

746 1072 2449 1729

2117 2564 9250 5936

439 737

2171 1171

381 590 967 784












or death of parent


or left school






281 (073) 280 (061)

26 (022) 25 (017)

82 (028) 108 (036)

122 (047) 133 (043)

436 (081) 440 (072)

123 (051) 100 (036)

70 (043) 60 (032)

Sex Male Female

287 (084) 272 (088)

18 (025) 36 (030)

93 (038) 68 (034)

135 (057) 107 (055)

434 (093) 436 (095)

94 (057) 162 (070)

73 (048) 66 (054)

Age5


241 (197) 268 (214) 244 (062) 382 (103)

29 (078) 22 (058) 18 (017) 41 (037)

19 (051) 19 (055)

165 (053) 08 (015)

83 (122) 84 (142)

141 (050) 136 (067)

375 (214) 470 (233) 422 (081) 494 (108)

256 (185) 149 (166) 100 (039)

51 (042)

113 (129) 92 (151) 54 (032) 56 (048)

Race



279 (073) 282 (084) 297 (181) 161 (375) 210 (240)

dagger 361 (471) 358 (955) 334 (558)

26 (022) 27 (026) 21 (039)

dagger 19 (091)

ndash 56 (200)

dagger 102 (339)

82 (028) 78 (032)

101 (073) 96 (307) 72 (095)

dagger 117 (196) 99 (266)

145 (361)

123 (048) 129 (057)

96 (078) 156 (405) 89 (148)

125 (585) 101 (258)

dagger 94 (360)

436 (081) 441 (092) 373 (199) 460 (679) 513 (305) 781 (845) 396 (452) 530 (814) 286 (694)

124 (052) 119 (059) 179 (164) 65 (240) 64 (164)

dagger 103 (278) 46 (197)

134 (506)

70 (043) 67 (050) 63 (088)

139 (593) 127 (218)

ndash 71 (241)

dagger 59 (266)




179 (093) 170 (103) 329 (097) 350 (121) 304 (188)

11 (018) 11 (022) 34 (033) 38 (042) 22 (041)

50 (040) 49 (049) 97 (035) 98 (042)

103 (076)

152 (084) 157 (105) 108 (060) 116 (078) 92 (078)

536 (123) 536 (140) 387 (099) 379 (120) 368 (208)

134 (085) 134 (099) 115 (066) 104 (078) 180 (172)

79 (074) 82 (090) 66 (054) 60 (067) 62 (091)

Education9


206 (097) 339 (109) 417 (113) 358 (173)

17 (027) 28 (035) 42 (045) 35 (067)

21 (031) 47 (055) 49 (047) 79 (101)

169 (089) 160 (083) 140 (087) 122 (114)

549 (123) 474 (119) 425 (115) 415 (188)

102 (064) 78 (052) 77 (056) 53 (082)

77 (066) 37 (037) 44 (048) 79 (101)

Family income11



248 (087) 328 (125) 306 (172) 332 (216) 377 (335) 345 (382)

30 (033) 23 (032) 24 (044) 24 (055)

29 (131) 13 (061)

74 (035) 91 (046) 72 (058) 90 (074)

111 (176) 148 (146)

120 (062) 130 (080) 150 (140) 126 (147)

94 (135) 104 (208)

434 (106) 428 (126) 446 (188) 427 (222) 378 (278) 411 (363)

157 (076) 88 (075) 97 (110) 94 (143) 74 (183)

50 (150)

74 (053) 60 (073) 61 (097) 55 (102)

59 (248) 80 (236)

Poverty status12


210 (124) 277 (128) 360 (141)

30 (049) 22 (034) 28 (043)

76 (054) 69 (045)

101 (053)

108 (088) 139 (094) 114 (071)

437 (152) 451 (133) 408 (141)

184 (108) 130 (094) 84 (093)

74 (086) 66 (075) 59 (085)



257 (094) 301 (137) 317 (196)

22 (026) 31 (049) 33 (052)

83 (039) 84 (049) 76 (076)

128 (065) 120 (089) 108 (119)

459 (109) 432 (171) 370 (179)

121 (072) 114 (090) 146 (126)

72 (061) 63 (082) 75 (124)








or death of parent


or left school






287 (286) 331 (201) 277 (099) 255 (130)

26 (064) 35 (068) 26 (033) 22 (036)

97 (118) 106 (070)

71 (036) 77 (054)

121 (123) 128 (133) 113 (065) 134 (095)

412 (261) 310 (197) 457 (113) 489 (159)

103 (148) 109 (126) 136 (079) 117 (093)

78 (167) 102 (137)

56 (054) 71 (076)

















n

r pi ii=1 Est = n

pii=1































































|Xa ndash Xb|Z = Sa

2 + Sb 2 radic






































































2010








Sex

Male 1000 365 (035) 305 (032) 237 (029) 70 (015) 23 (009) Female 1000 340 (034) 304 (030) 248 (028) 84 (015) 25 (009)

Age


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 1000 256 (043) 264 (045) 300 (041) 132 (027) 49 (017) $35000 or more 1000 400 (040) 326 (034) 211 (029) 51 (012) 12 (005)


Poverty status10












Region





















Percent3



Sex

Male 1000 875 (021) 125 (021) 121 (020) Female 1000 866 (023) 134 (023) 130 (023)

Age


Race






Education9


Family income11

Less than $35000 1000 780 (040) 220 (040) 215 (040) $35000 or more 1000 914 (016) 86 (016) 84 (016)


Poverty status12








Percent3






Region




















Sex

Male Female

Age


Race






Education8


Family income10



Poverty status11






21 (007) 21 (007)

17 (008) 26 (011)

06 (005) 19 (010) 37 (028)

110 (055)

21 (007) 21 (008) 28 (019) 31 (088) 13 (021)

dagger 27 (063)

dagger 42 (122)

15 (012) 13 (013) 22 (008) 22 (009) 29 (019)

55 (029) 25 (014) 17 (011) 12 (011)

39 (016) 12 (007) 19 (017) 13 (013) 09 (012) 08 (010)

43 (026) 29 (020) 13 (007)

05 (004) 58 (035) 47 (049) 06 (009)

51 (035) 241 (175) 67 (049) 75 (108)

58 (219)


40 (010) 39 (010)

28 (010) 51 (016)

14 (008) 37 (014) 65 (038)

188 (075)

40 (011) 39 (012) 48 (023) 52 (090) 23 (024)

dagger 60 (080)

27 (128) 90 (143)

26 (016) 22 (018) 42 (012) 42 (014) 49 (024)

92 (037) 51 (022) 37 (018) 21 (014)

79 (024) 21 (009) 35 (022) 23 (017) 15 (016) 12 (012)

85 (038) 57 (027) 23 (009)

11 (006) 112 (051) 92 (070) 13 (012)

96 (055) 352 (196) 112 (061) 142 (145) 113 (290)







19 (010) 21 (012) 28 (020)

34 (013) 42 (019) 55 (034)

Region


19 (016) 21 (016) 22 (011) 22 (014)

35 (023) 40 (020) 43 (019) 39 (022)




10 (013) 21 (019)

17 (010) 26 (014) 23 (024) 33 (028)

19 (018) 34 (025)

28 (013) 55 (021) 38 (031) 58 (033)






21 (029) 17 (024) 09 (014)

53 (048) 32 (028) 14 (008)

51 (049) 32 (042) 15 (019)

40 (040) 27 (030) 15 (018)

107 (067) 72 (042) 25 (011)

94 (066) 55 (052) 25 (025)











Sex

Male 1000 60 (018) 31 (012) 908 (022) Female 1000 67 (018) 34 (012) 899 (023)

Age


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 1000 138 (039) 53 (020) 809 (045) $35000 or more 1000 33 (011) 25 (010) 942 (015)


Poverty status10












Region



















Sex Male 91 (031) Female 47 (023)

Age


Race






Family income7

Less than $35000 88 (041) $35000 or more 62 (025)


Poverty status8






Region






















Sex

Male 12037 (621) Female 10932 (559)

Age


Race






Education6


Family income8

Less than $35000 12487 (782) $35000 or more 11492 (524)


Poverty status9











10275 (538) 12776 (776) 12988 (1111)

Region


12433 (1046) 11918 (831) 10955 (664) 11135 (838)


9263 (636) 11052 (712) 12393 (921) 14635 (1641) 30632 (4935)


ndash Quantity zero











Sex


Age


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 4709 (485) 1847 (309) 1767 (289) 1519 (286) 980 (212) 1496 (255) 170 (078) $35000 or more 4081 (317) 1260 (169) 1038 (152) 1772 (204) 783 (152) 2330 (231) 229 (106)


Poverty status10













Region














Sex

Male 662 (129) 1731 (234) 1663 (241) 564 (138) 2836 (304) 2234 (264) 2399 (280) Female 833 (139) 971 (158) 1861 (242) 353 (098) 1216 (187) 2737 (291) 2972 (314)

Age


Race One race6 749 (102) 1366 (142) 1790 (173) 465 (086) 2010 (174) 2436 (205) 2675 (206)






Education9


Family income11

Less than $35000 1113 (230) 1382 (260) 2098 (324) 463 (138) 1387 (266) 2714 (369) 3418 (403) $35000 or more 632 (112) 1433 (185) 1817 (226) 481 (115) 2396 (244) 2432 (256) 2306 (243)


Poverty status12













Region



ndash Quantity zero










Sex

Male 2224 (281) 2694 (296) 1130 (200) 271 (075) 1498 (209) 1837 (244) 599 (147) 165 (067) 458 (120) 1152 (187) Female 3819 (366) 2134 (253) 720 (131) 377 (118) 1544 (201) 1134 (192) 122 (051) 268 (083) 162 (065) 665 (132)

Age


Race






Education7



Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 101






Less than $35000 4046 (458) 2691 (364) 1119 (246) 396 (128) 2004 (316) 919 (229) 472 (159) 093 (044) 311 (133) 564 (165) $35000 or more 2651 (269) 2390 (248) 858 (149) 289 (091) 1371 (180) 1878 (220) 354 (100) 279 (071) 300 (082) 1108 (170)


Poverty status10







Region



ndash Quantity zero


Page 102

[ S

eries 10 No 251




Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 103







Sex

Male 66 (016) 88 (019) Female 73 (016) 102 (019)

Age


Race






Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 126 (028) 151 (030) $35000 or more 46 (013) 72 (017)


Poverty status11











care due to cost2



66 (018) 69 (024) 81 (039)

91 (021) 97 (029)

104 (043)

Region


46 (030) 61 (027) 83 (023) 73 (030)

67 (033) 94 (031)

107 (026) 100 (036)



42 (012) 94 (027)

188 (050)

66 (015) 124 (030) 218 (051)




70 (030) 80 (032)

61 (021) 67 (020) 88 (043)

102 (040)

92 (039) 101 (037)

89 (025) 103 (024)

91 (043) 112 (044)






88 (052) 96 (055) 56 (036)

135 (069) 136 (059) 43 (016)

126 (077) 128 (082) 66 (041)

101 (058) 122 (071)

83 (053)

161 (076) 178 (066) 74 (021)

121 (079) 143 (091) 77 (046)












Sex

Male 1000 938 (013) 46 (011) 09 (005) 07 (004) Female 1000 905 (017) 73 (015) 14 (006) 08 (005)

Age


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 1000 897 (022) 73 (019) 17 (009) 13 (007) $35000 or more 1000 932 (014) 54 (012) 09 (005) 05 (003)


Poverty status10












Region





















Sex

Male 1000 611 (050) 148 (029) 38 (015) 203 (036) 1000 535 (089) 50 (037) 314 (081) 89 (045) 12 (015) Female 1000 624 (049) 180 (035) 36 (017) 161 (028) 1000 529 (079) 78 (041) 338 (076) 45 (030) 10 (012)

Age


Race






Education7



Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 109






Less than $35000 1000 254 (057) 379 (057) 49 (020) 319 (053) 1000 411 (104) 129 (068) 393 (100) 56 (037) 12 (016) $35000 or more 1000 775 (039) 73 (021) 32 (018) 121 (027) 1000 626 (100) 20 (021) 272 (094) 72 (049) 09 (015)


Poverty status10











Page 110

[ S

eries 10 No 251
















Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 111







Sex

Male 1000 949 (018) 51 (018) 34 (014) 17 (010) Female 1000 946 (017) 54 (017) 35 (014) 18 (009)

Age


Race






Education9


Family income11

Less than $35000 1000 906 (035) 94 (035) 58 (028) 36 (022) $35000 or more 1000 960 (016) 40 (016) 28 (014) 12 (008)


Poverty status12






























Sex Male 1000 120 (051) 86 (040) 221 (060) 335 (071) 238 (071) Female 1000 150 (060) 112 (048) 241 (065) 324 (076) 173 (062)


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 1000 107 (051) 84 (039) 229 (066) 343 (082) 237 (080) $35000 or more 1000 169 (085) 114 (062) 232 (082) 316 (092) 169 (079)


Poverty status10




Region
























employment


or death of parent


or left school






280 (061) 281 (073)

25 (017) 26 (022)

108 (036) 82 (028)

133 (043) 122 (047)

440 436

(072) (081)

100 (036) 123 (051)

60 (032) 70 (043)

Sex

Male Female

286 (069) 273 (073)

16 (017) 37 (027)

126 (047) 85 (044)

148 (051) 113 (049)

440 439

(080) (083)

60 (034) 151 (055)

63 (037) 56 (037)

Age


241 (197) 268 (214) 244 (062) 382 (103)

29 (078) 22 (058) 18 (017) 41 (037)

19 (051) 19 (055)

165 (053) 08 (015)

83 (122) 84 (142)

141 (050) 136 (067)

375 470 422 494

(214) (233) (081) (108)

256 (185) 149 (166) 100 (039)

51 (042)

113 (129) 92 (151) 54 (032) 56 (048)

Race



279 (061) 281 (070) 306 (133) 137 (352) 211 (218)

dagger 338 (399) 335 (696) 280 (640)

25 (017) 26 (020) 20 (035)

dagger 13 (049)

ndash 44 (145)

dagger 73 (302)

107 (036) 102 (040) 136 (091)

147 (568) 89 (116)

dagger 159 (259) 139 (404) 204 (521)

133 (043) 138 (049) 110 (074) 203 (599) 102 (141)

dagger 103 (238) 53 (256)

128 (486)

441 (072) 448 (082) 379 (153) 401 (818) 514 (259) 726 (1116) 382 (401) 449 (728) 318 (673)

100 (036) 96 (041)

136 (099) 69 (239) 58 (124)

dagger 100 (240) 63 (269)

117 (436)

60 (033) 58 (038) 51 (054)

115 (517) 112 (165)

ndash 73 (226)

dagger 81 (371)




172 (080) 164 (092) 330 (078) 349 (095) 314 (138)

10 (015) 09 (017) 32 (023) 37 (031) 21 (037)

64 (042) 61 (050)

128 (048) 127 (057) 138 (094)

163 (079) 165 (097) 119 (051) 123 (061) 106 (074)

542 542 392 386 373

(113) (131) (083) (100) (158)

113 (064) 118 (077) 94 (043) 86 (051)

137 (103)

74 (063) 75 (073) 54 (037) 49 (046) 49 (055)

Education8


200 (097) 334 (112) 410 (112) 358 (173)

15 (025) 27 (034) 40 (043) 35 (067)

23 (033) 50 (061) 54 (053) 81 (108)

172 (090) 161 (085) 141 (087) 123 (115)

547 474 423 413

(122) (120) (114) (191)

106 (066) 80 (053) 80 (059) 53 (083)

77 (066) 38 (037) 44 (046) 79 (100)

Family income10



256 (073) 320 (105) 303 (143) 321 (189) 363 (272) 329 (308)

29 (025) 21 (024) 22 (037) 23 (043)

22 (069) 11 (043)

94 (043) 125 (061)

96 (078) 123 (112) 148 (180) 211 (223)

132 (054) 137 (072) 153 (122) 135 (134) 108 (154) 114 (177)

446 422 444 427 401 352

(093) (109) (159) (193) (281) (316)

128 (054) 69 (053) 81 (082) 73 (101) 49 (102) 37 (094)

63 (039) 52 (055) 50 (065) 50 (079)

43 (152) 81 (223)

Poverty status11


204 (101) 275 (108) 356 (107)

27 (036) 21 (029) 26 (029)

98 (066) 91 (059)

135 (065)

116 (076) 146 (083) 129 (064)

449 458 403

(133) (115) (110)

165 (085) 113 (071) 53 (048)

69 (067) 55 (052) 54 (062)



257 (078) 296 (114) 325 (168)

21 (020) 28 (033) 34 (047)

109 (048) 114 (067) 94 (096)

137 (058) 131 (081) 120 (110)

463 423 394

(094) (153) (158)

97 (050) 96 (066)

115 (084)

64 (044) 57 (066) 54 (074)







employment


or death of parent


or left school






272 (208) 329 (152) 280 (084) 252 (119)

26 (055) 34 (045) 25 (025) 18 (026)

125 (116) 146 (098)

93 (047) 99 (074)

143 (122) 135 (105) 123 (061) 143 (087)

404 (199) 322 (169) 465 (100) 490 (148)

84 (097) 92 (086)

109 (055) 97 (069)

73 (124) 74 (086) 49 (038) 65 (066)







ACTIVE SERIES










DISCONTINUED SERIES



















Contents



Abstract

Objectives

Data Source

Selected Highlights

Introduction

Methods

Data Source




Age Adjustment



Data Limitations


Further Information

Selected Highlights
















References


Age Adjustment


Hypothesis Tests















Contents

Abstract 1

Introduction 1




References 8









iii




























iv
















v

navptt(


wocTNi









Introduction











Page 1








Methods





Series 10 No 251 [




































Further Information



Selected Highlights






















































































+

+

+

+

RIAUAa+

+

+

+






















References





































Total3 304126 106910 92417 73662 23471 7231

Sex Male 149062 54313 45357 35338 10488 3362 Female 155065 52597 47060 38324 12983 3870

Age


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 92518 23691 24357 27683 12158 4503 $35000 or more 182221 72956 59392 38406 9327 2098


Poverty status10












Region






















Sex Male 1000 367 (035) 304 (032) 237 (029) 70 (015) 22 (008) Female 1000 353 (033) 304 (031) 242 (028) 78 (014) 23 (008)

Age4


Race






Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 1000 261 (043) 265 (045) 298 (040) 128 (027) 47 (016) $35000 or more 1000 403 (039) 323 (035) 209 (029) 53 (012) 12 (006)


Poverty status11












Region






















Total4 304126 264359 39316 38121

Sex Male 149062 130284 18533 18042 Female 155065 134075 20783 20079

Age


Race






Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 92518 72060 20327 19826 $35000 or more 182221 166367 15714 15286


Poverty status11













Region




















Percent3



Sex Male 1000 875 (020) 125 (020) 122 (020) Female 1000 875 (020) 125 (020) 121 (019)

Age6


Race






Education10


Family income12

Less than $35000 1000 790 (034) 210 (034) 206 (034) $35000 or more 1000 909 (016) 91 (016) 89 (016)


Poverty status13








Percent3






Region





















Sex Male 110927 1848 3073 18 (009) 29 (011) Female 118574 3051 6074 24 (010) 48 (014)

Age6


Race






Education10


Family income12

Less than $35000 68820 2685 5430 35 (014) 72 (021) $35000 or more 136798 1672 2821 15 (008) 25 (010)


Poverty status13












Region
























Sex Male 99979 6022 3141 90769 1000 57 (017) 30 (011) 914 (021) Female 103171 6912 3543 92662 1000 62 (017) 32 (011) 906 (021)

Age5


Race






Education9


Family income11

Less than $35000 57263 7912 3034 46304 1000 138 (035) 52 (020) 811 (041) $35000 or more 126055 4119 3202 118703 1000 30 (010) 24 (009) 946 (014)


Poverty status12













Region
























74625

5162

69 (021) 69 (021)

Sex Male Female

38134 36491

3465 1697

91 (031) 47 (023)

Age5


50457 24168

3177 1985

63 (023) 82 (036)

Race



71622 56223 11085

772 3374

168 3003 1306

497

4962 3922

862 54

105 19 200 92

37

70 (021) 70 (024) 78 (049) 70 (204) 31 (050)

112 (468) 70 (093) 77 (151)

74 (254)




17166 11629 57459 40804 10480

878 537

4284 3151

818

52 (030) 47 (033) 75 (025) 77 (031) 78 (051)

Family income9



23698 45422 9210

12151 8492

15570

2077 2812

631 667 596 918

90 (042) 62 (025) 69 (054) 55 (045) 70 (057) 59 (042)

Poverty status10


15355 15119 37335

1331 1179 2296

90 (053) 79 (049) 61 (027)



40184 26156

2131 5791

2374 2346

170 268

59 (026) 94 (042) 80 (120) 45 (057)



40084 23248 11293

2624 1683

856

66 (027) 73 (038) 76 (065)

Region


11620 17472 26939 18594

1128 1352 1666 1017

97 (061) 78 (047) 62 (032) 55 (036)





















persons Number1

of episodes Rate1

of episodes



304126

34895

11490 11474

(405) (407)

Sex Male Female

149062 155065

17943 16952

12099 10835

(623) (557)

Age4


50457 24168

110614 80210 21219 17459

4574 4341

11686 9273 2193 2829

9065 (887) 17961 (1742) 10565 (687) 11560 (867) 10335 (1450) 16205 (2213)

Race



298140 241398

38908 2816

14526 492

5986 1939 1823

34169 29400

3758 339 672

ndash 727

224 356

11476 (413) 12188 (479)

9606 (1009) 11256 (4192)

5022 (1015) ndash

11412 (2804) 7398 (2930)

16744 (6808)




49260 31501

254866 196676 37270

3398 2202

31497 26339 3568

7164 (706) 7254 (848)

12411 (469) 13533 (582) 9541 (1037)

Education8


27898 55189 54742 58477

2448 6717 6608 6350

8684 (1092) 11724 (1003) 12314 (1069) 11430 (1022)

Family income10



92518 182221 39635 49551 33623 59411

11553 20940 4944 5244 3667 7085

12704 (801) 11591 (542) 12508 (1129) 10599 (976) 11624 (1412) 12131 (1113)

Poverty status11


41851 49310

176172

4993 6229

20179

12256 (1211) 12883 (1132) 11487 (543)






persons Number1

of episodes Rate1

of episodes




162621 43171 9715

47900

20450 2545

12614 2470

411

19513 5011 1572 3671

3082 301

1408 200

dagger

12088 (593) 12942 (1411) 14364 (3024)

6994 (802)

15258 (1863) 12107 (4624) 11242 (2120) 7642 (3575)

dagger



162311 94616 47199

16677 12088

6130

10331 (540) 12747 (770) 13360 (1193)

Region


52530 69718

109594 72284

6531 8309

12007 8049

12516 (1069) 11900 (826) 11001 (663) 11144 (831)



106910 92417 73662 23471

7231

9903 10214

9129 3435 2215

9112 (673) 11081 (712) 12977 (1004) 16063 (2580) 33666 (8280)



ndash Quantity zero












Total3 13042 4325 3672 4891 2517 5873 575


Age


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 4356 1708 1634 1405 906 1385 157 $35000 or more 7436 2295 1891 3228 1427 4245 418


Poverty status10













Region











Struck by a person


exertion

Cutting or piercing

instruments




4266 4288

(247) (249)

1442 (149) 1422 (146)

1207 (133) 1207 (131)

1597 (156) 1608 (155)

842 (118) 828 (116)

1953 1931

(162) (161)

182 (063) 189 (069)

Sex Male Female

3380 5072

(326) (383)

1642 (231) 1248 (181)

1304 (192) 1106 (169)

1731 (232) 1466 (217)

1119 (207) 588 (133)

2716 1197

(274) (179)

dagger 159 (065)

Age4


4200 (604) 6146 (1003) 2570 (329) 4263 (523) 5478 (1042)

11528 (1863)

1710 (358) 3794 (868) 1108 (217) 1119 (249)

1255 (502) 892 (444)

997 (302) 1418 (489) 1314 (238) 1160 (241)

1896 (618) dagger

378 (172) 1838 (556) 1974 (299) 2151 (352)

dagger 1726 (731)

366 (166) 1171 (481) 1168 (233)


1253 3388 2283 1804

1102 1235

(328) (716) (303) (320) (485) (561)

dagger dagger


Race



4276 (252) 4691 (303) 2588 (503)

dagger 1955 (633)

ndash 2937 (1346)

dagger dagger

1448 (151) 1570 (181) 931 (286)

dagger 733 (311)


1219 (135) 1088 (147) 2251 (431)


1585 (157) 1802 (189) 760 (249)


858 (121) 999 (148)


1903 (168) 1866 (188) 2261 (502)

dagger 1715 (648)

ndash 3657 (1214)

dagger dagger

186 (064) 172 (072)





2421 2311 4599 5220 2576

(381) (446) (287) (367) (511)

1291 (283) 1538 (365) 1513 (176) 1697 (223) 965 (295)

1127 (283) 1281 (456) 1261 (155) 1139 (178) 2189 (434)

800 (243) 628 (218) 1735 (181) 2025 (228) 732 (253)

483 (170) 542 (228) 906 (141)

1114 (183) 415 (160)

878 676 2198 2146 2270

(302) (228) (191) (232) (521)

dagger dagger

199 (072) 191 (085)

dagger

Education8


3742 4795 4304 4603

(658) (621) (661) (705)

701 (282) 854 (231)

1377 (330) 1004 (282)

1233 (408) 1427 (370) 1640 (361) 1086 (272)

1053 (430) 1447 (348) 2520 (488) 2007 (401)

dagger 1320 (403)

429 (186) 833 (303)

1209 1391 1907 1897

(425) (325) (378) (399)


Family income10



4573 4235 4534 3395 5345 4144

(473) (343) (666) (551) (966) (702)

1929 (327) 1252 (169) 1215 (360) 987 (282)

1628 (469) 1262 (306)

1833 (301) 1016 (152) 1152 (308) 1236 (323) 940 (393) 845 (254)

1572 (298) 1742 (208) 2082 (492) 1223 (324)

1065 (374) 2618 (573)

1039 (226) 795 (159)

604 (272) 973 (320)

dagger 809 (285)

1590 2346 2417 2367 1862 2453

(270) (233) (484) (449) (537) (438)

167 (077) 207 (089)

dagger 418 (183)

ndash ndash

Poverty status11


4709 5051 4150

(728) (701) (331)

2328 (514) 1568 (428) 1314 (190)

1517 (387) 1813 (404) 961 (148)

1399 (451) 1390 (354) 1844 (220)

953 (331) 887 (296) 768 (155)

1232 1649 2318

(322) (370) (241)

dagger dagger

133 (060)












Region













Total4 2279 4085 5365 1387 6113 7574 8184

Sex Male 987 2580 2478 840 4227 3330 3575 Female 1292 1505 2886 547 1886 4244 4609

Age


Race






Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 1030 1279 1941 429 1284 2510 3163 $35000 or more 1152 2610 3311 877 4365 4431 4202


Poverty status11













Region



ndash Quantity zero










Sex Male 657 (129) 1730 (237) 1657 (245) 575 (141) 2885 (310) 2291 (273) 2359 (270) Female 841 (143) 976 (159) 1743 (229) 374 (105) 1309 (201) 2737 (292) 2872 (303)

Age6


Race






Education10



Series

10N

o251

[ P

age39






Less than $35000 1168 (241) 1476 (278) 2055 (318) 490 (146) 1558 (299) 2699 (368) 3357 (404) $35000 or more 614 (112) 1393 (183) 1833 (234) 490 (118) 2409 (247) 2465 (262) 2404 (262)


Poverty status13







Region



ndash Quantity zero


Page 40

[ S

eries 10 No 251




Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 41






Total2 9236 7325 2801 989 4628 4496 1083 662 934 2748

Sex Male 3314 4016 1685 404 2233 2738 893 246 683 1717 Female 5922 3309 1117 585 2395 1759 189 416 251 1032

Age


Race






Education6



Page 42

[ S

eries 10 No 251






Less than $35000 3743 2489 1035 366 1854 850 437 86 287 522 $35000 or more 4831 4355 1564 527 2498 3422 646 509 547 2020


Poverty status9







Region



ndash Quantity zero


Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 43




Page 44

[ S

eries 10 No 251







Sex Male 2215 (277) 2758 (308) 1160 (206) 263 (076) 1483 (207) 1884 (252) 585 (147) 170 (069) 469 (123) 1103 (178) Female 3687 (356) 2061 (246) 761 (139) 365 (113) 1562 (206) 1200 (204) 117 (049) 262 (081) 174 (071) 647 (127)

Age4


Race






Education8



Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 45






Less than $35000 3863 (446) 2734 (369) 1228 (273) 418 (136) 2098 (336) 951 (236) 502 (170) 102 (048) 331 (142) 594 (174) $35000 or more 2806 (287) 2427 (257) 855 (150) 326 (126) 1311 (172) 1909 (226) 323 (095) 280 (071) 300 (082) 1041 (159)


Poverty status11







Region



ndash Quantity zero


Page 46

[ S

eries 10 No 251




Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 47









Sex Male 149062 9756 13161 65 (015) 87 (018) Female 155065 11291 15778 72 (016) 100 (018)

Age5


Race






Education9


Family income11

Less than $35000 92518 11615 14006 132 (028) 158 (030) $35000 or more 182221 8329 13194 45 (013) 70 (017)


Poverty status12














Region























Total3 304126 279541 18124 3558 2237

Sex Male 149062 139480 6895 1392 1011 Female 155065 140061 11229 2166 1227

Age


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 92518 82926 6789 1529 1169 $35000 or more 182221 169707 9811 1707 901


Poverty status10












Region























Sex Male 1000 938 (013) 46 (011) 09 (005) 07 (004) Female 1000 907 (017) 72 (015) 13 (006) 08 (005)

Age4


Race






Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 1000 901 (021) 70 (018) 16 (009) 12 (007) $35000 or more 1000 930 (014) 55 (013) 10 (005) 05 (003)


Poverty status11












Region























Total3 265448 162621 43171 9715 47900 38678 20450 2545 12614 2470 411

Sex

Male 132307 80196 19411 5010 26667 16755 8924 839 5237 1487 197 Female 133141 82425 23760 4705 21233 21923 11526 1705 7376 983 214

Age


Race






Education7



Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 57







Less than $35000 76963 19452 28984 3713 24399 15555 6378 2001 6095 870 180 $35000 or more 164797 127169 11919 5209 19790 17424 10880 355 4724 1254 159


Poverty status10




Region








Page 58

[ S

eries 10 No 251

















Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 59








Sex

Male 1000 606 (050) 150 (028) 36 (014) 208 (035) 1000 536 (090) 50 (038) 313 (081) 90 (045) 11 (015) Female 1000 616 (050) 187 (035) 34 (017) 162 (028) 1000 529 (079) 78 (041) 338 (076) 45 (030) 10 (012)

Age4


Race






Education8



Page 60

[ S

eries 10 No 251







Less than $35000 1000 257 (055) 370 (049) 49 (019) 324 (053) 1000 405 (100) 131 (068) 396 (100) 57 (038) 12 (018) $35000 or more 1000 768 (040) 77 (022) 30 (018) 124 (028) 1000 622 (104) 22 (023) 274 (097) 74 (052) 09 (014)


Poverty status11




Region








Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 61

















Page 62

[ S

eries 10 No 251






Total4 215508 203676 11319 7412 3799

Sex

Male 104618 98984 5356 3520 1793 Female 110890 104691 5963 3892 2007

Age


Race






Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 52149 47126 4906 3001 1871 $35000 or more 144297 138349 5766 4008 1694


Poverty status11






























Sex

Male 1000 945 (019) 55 (019) 36 (015) 19 (011) Female 1000 943 (018) 57 (018) 37 (015) 19 (010)

Age6


Race






Education10


Family income12

Less than $35000 1000 898 (037) 102 (037) 62 (029) 40 (024) $35000 or more 1000 958 (016) 42 (016) 29 (014) 13 (009)


Poverty status13




























under age 65 years

6 months or less


7ndash12 months

13ndash36 months



4400 10362 14889 9447

Sex Male Female

26667 21233

3014 2995

2171 2230

5573 4789

8441 6448

5998 3450

Age


3426 2364

29648 12461

910 376

3565 1158

380 227

2777 1017

610 570

6812 2370

519 594

8852 4923

609 434

6221 2183

Race



46997 36286

7233 1150 2216

113 903 279 361

5897 4708

901 60

209 20 112 57 31

4278 3202

779 47

240 dagger

122 30 52

10189 7776 1823 106 477

dagger 174

57 52

14627 11212 2513

243 603

dagger 262

79 113

9321 7745

805 181 567 22 126

53 33




14757 10401 33143 22645 6927

1319 842

4690 3512

880

1026 691

3375 2289

756

2298 1542 8064 5657 1757

3578 2551

11311 7945 2432

6088 4419 3360 2018

696

Education7


8894 10730

8681 3874

528 988

1074 685

514 945 941 351

1177 2192 2185

936

2729 4213 3184 1154

3593 1865

865 444

Family income9



24399 19790

8282 6525 2634 2348

2510 3142 1047 1110

500 485

1971 2111

891 682 286 251

5348 4297 1894 1372

598 433

8008 5855 2596 1832

734 693

5527 3132 1515 1111

288 219

Poverty status10


11443 13820 16432

1157 1631 2642

809 1216 1830

2486 3123 3559

3536 4295 5196

2976 3076 2015



25212 14652

8036

3274 1764

972

2196 1387

818

5512 3189 1661

7502 4559 2828

5681 2545 1222

Region


5510 8478

20824 13088

792 1341 2336 1541

555 781

1838 1226

1381 2012 4459 2510

1473 2720 6840 3856

1047 1129 4347 2925

























Sex Male 1000 150 (074) 89 (049) 220 (073) 313 (076) 228 (075) Female 1000 169 (076) 117 (058) 234 (076) 304 (084) 177 (071)

Age4


Race






Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 1000 132 (074) 85 (049) 233 (085) 317 (090) 233 (089) $35000 or more 1000 193 (109) 121 (077) 219 (093) 300 (103) 167 (089)


Poverty status11




Region























under age 65 years




or death of parent


left school





Total4 47900 12671 1126 4869 5995 19867 4518 2723

Sex Male Female

26667 21233

7231 5439

398 728

3177 1692

3740 2255

11114 8753

1506 3013

1603 1120

Age


3426 2364

29648 12461

727 589

6903 4451

86 49

507 484

58 42

4680 89

250 184

3982 1580

1131 1035

11937 5764

774 328

2822 595

343 202

1529 649

Race



46997 36286

7233 1150 2216

113 903 279 361

12405 9762 2102

88 444

dagger 265

93 77

1092 919 139

dagger 27

ndash 34

dagger 20

4744 3531

931 dagger

186 dagger

125 39 56

5914 4795

755 130 215

dagger 81

15 35

19566 15540

2605 258

1082 82 300 125

88

4440 3333

931 45 122

dagger 79

18 32

2665 2008

347 74 236

ndash 57

dagger 22




14757 10401 33143 22645 6927

2455 1641

10216 7519 2062

140 91

986 788 139

916 610

3953 2726

905

2319 1657 3677 2656

694

7722 5439

12145 8308 2452

1605 1181 2913 1843

897

1060 755

1663 1044

323

Education8


8894 10730 8681 3874

1701 3424 3400 1282

130 275 330 126

192 513 449 291

1462 1648 1164

439

4662 4858 3505 1479

905 823 666 192

653 388 361 283

Family income10



24399 19790 8282 6525 2634 2348

5978 5940 2408 1967

875 690

671 392 177 138 54 23

2208 2314

759 754 357 443

3096 2543 1219

824 262 239

10437 7844 3524 2613

969 738

3003 1288

644 450 117 77

1471 973 396 304

103 171

Poverty status11


11443 13820 16432

2237 3660 5451

296 274 404

1072 1210 2061

1266 1948 1970

4911 6107 6174

1811 1503

815

753 727 822



25212 14652

8036

6229 4004 2438

498 374 254

2628 1539

702

3322 1776

897

11204 5710 2953

2353 1304

862

1554 765 403






under age 65 years




or death of parent


left school






5510 8478

20824 13088

1425 2618 5572 3055

135 270 499 222

654 1161 1854 1200

746 1072 2449 1729

2117 2564 9250 5936

439 737

2171 1171

381 590 967 784












or death of parent


or left school






281 (073) 280 (061)

26 (022) 25 (017)

82 (028) 108 (036)

122 (047) 133 (043)

436 (081) 440 (072)

123 (051) 100 (036)

70 (043) 60 (032)

Sex Male Female

287 (084) 272 (088)

18 (025) 36 (030)

93 (038) 68 (034)

135 (057) 107 (055)

434 (093) 436 (095)

94 (057) 162 (070)

73 (048) 66 (054)

Age5


241 (197) 268 (214) 244 (062) 382 (103)

29 (078) 22 (058) 18 (017) 41 (037)

19 (051) 19 (055)

165 (053) 08 (015)

83 (122) 84 (142)

141 (050) 136 (067)

375 (214) 470 (233) 422 (081) 494 (108)

256 (185) 149 (166) 100 (039)

51 (042)

113 (129) 92 (151) 54 (032) 56 (048)

Race



279 (073) 282 (084) 297 (181) 161 (375) 210 (240)

dagger 361 (471) 358 (955) 334 (558)

26 (022) 27 (026) 21 (039)

dagger 19 (091)

ndash 56 (200)

dagger 102 (339)

82 (028) 78 (032)

101 (073) 96 (307) 72 (095)

dagger 117 (196) 99 (266)

145 (361)

123 (048) 129 (057)

96 (078) 156 (405) 89 (148)

125 (585) 101 (258)

dagger 94 (360)

436 (081) 441 (092) 373 (199) 460 (679) 513 (305) 781 (845) 396 (452) 530 (814) 286 (694)

124 (052) 119 (059) 179 (164) 65 (240) 64 (164)

dagger 103 (278) 46 (197)

134 (506)

70 (043) 67 (050) 63 (088)

139 (593) 127 (218)

ndash 71 (241)

dagger 59 (266)




179 (093) 170 (103) 329 (097) 350 (121) 304 (188)

11 (018) 11 (022) 34 (033) 38 (042) 22 (041)

50 (040) 49 (049) 97 (035) 98 (042)

103 (076)

152 (084) 157 (105) 108 (060) 116 (078) 92 (078)

536 (123) 536 (140) 387 (099) 379 (120) 368 (208)

134 (085) 134 (099) 115 (066) 104 (078) 180 (172)

79 (074) 82 (090) 66 (054) 60 (067) 62 (091)

Education9


206 (097) 339 (109) 417 (113) 358 (173)

17 (027) 28 (035) 42 (045) 35 (067)

21 (031) 47 (055) 49 (047) 79 (101)

169 (089) 160 (083) 140 (087) 122 (114)

549 (123) 474 (119) 425 (115) 415 (188)

102 (064) 78 (052) 77 (056) 53 (082)

77 (066) 37 (037) 44 (048) 79 (101)

Family income11



248 (087) 328 (125) 306 (172) 332 (216) 377 (335) 345 (382)

30 (033) 23 (032) 24 (044) 24 (055)

29 (131) 13 (061)

74 (035) 91 (046) 72 (058) 90 (074)

111 (176) 148 (146)

120 (062) 130 (080) 150 (140) 126 (147)

94 (135) 104 (208)

434 (106) 428 (126) 446 (188) 427 (222) 378 (278) 411 (363)

157 (076) 88 (075) 97 (110) 94 (143) 74 (183)

50 (150)

74 (053) 60 (073) 61 (097) 55 (102)

59 (248) 80 (236)

Poverty status12


210 (124) 277 (128) 360 (141)

30 (049) 22 (034) 28 (043)

76 (054) 69 (045)

101 (053)

108 (088) 139 (094) 114 (071)

437 (152) 451 (133) 408 (141)

184 (108) 130 (094) 84 (093)

74 (086) 66 (075) 59 (085)



257 (094) 301 (137) 317 (196)

22 (026) 31 (049) 33 (052)

83 (039) 84 (049) 76 (076)

128 (065) 120 (089) 108 (119)

459 (109) 432 (171) 370 (179)

121 (072) 114 (090) 146 (126)

72 (061) 63 (082) 75 (124)








or death of parent


or left school






287 (286) 331 (201) 277 (099) 255 (130)

26 (064) 35 (068) 26 (033) 22 (036)

97 (118) 106 (070)

71 (036) 77 (054)

121 (123) 128 (133) 113 (065) 134 (095)

412 (261) 310 (197) 457 (113) 489 (159)

103 (148) 109 (126) 136 (079) 117 (093)

78 (167) 102 (137)

56 (054) 71 (076)

















n

r pi ii=1 Est = n

pii=1































































|Xa ndash Xb|Z = Sa

2 + Sb 2 radic






































































2010








Sex

Male 1000 365 (035) 305 (032) 237 (029) 70 (015) 23 (009) Female 1000 340 (034) 304 (030) 248 (028) 84 (015) 25 (009)

Age


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 1000 256 (043) 264 (045) 300 (041) 132 (027) 49 (017) $35000 or more 1000 400 (040) 326 (034) 211 (029) 51 (012) 12 (005)


Poverty status10












Region





















Percent3



Sex

Male 1000 875 (021) 125 (021) 121 (020) Female 1000 866 (023) 134 (023) 130 (023)

Age


Race






Education9


Family income11

Less than $35000 1000 780 (040) 220 (040) 215 (040) $35000 or more 1000 914 (016) 86 (016) 84 (016)


Poverty status12








Percent3






Region




















Sex

Male Female

Age


Race






Education8


Family income10



Poverty status11






21 (007) 21 (007)

17 (008) 26 (011)

06 (005) 19 (010) 37 (028)

110 (055)

21 (007) 21 (008) 28 (019) 31 (088) 13 (021)

dagger 27 (063)

dagger 42 (122)

15 (012) 13 (013) 22 (008) 22 (009) 29 (019)

55 (029) 25 (014) 17 (011) 12 (011)

39 (016) 12 (007) 19 (017) 13 (013) 09 (012) 08 (010)

43 (026) 29 (020) 13 (007)

05 (004) 58 (035) 47 (049) 06 (009)

51 (035) 241 (175) 67 (049) 75 (108)

58 (219)


40 (010) 39 (010)

28 (010) 51 (016)

14 (008) 37 (014) 65 (038)

188 (075)

40 (011) 39 (012) 48 (023) 52 (090) 23 (024)

dagger 60 (080)

27 (128) 90 (143)

26 (016) 22 (018) 42 (012) 42 (014) 49 (024)

92 (037) 51 (022) 37 (018) 21 (014)

79 (024) 21 (009) 35 (022) 23 (017) 15 (016) 12 (012)

85 (038) 57 (027) 23 (009)

11 (006) 112 (051) 92 (070) 13 (012)

96 (055) 352 (196) 112 (061) 142 (145) 113 (290)







19 (010) 21 (012) 28 (020)

34 (013) 42 (019) 55 (034)

Region


19 (016) 21 (016) 22 (011) 22 (014)

35 (023) 40 (020) 43 (019) 39 (022)




10 (013) 21 (019)

17 (010) 26 (014) 23 (024) 33 (028)

19 (018) 34 (025)

28 (013) 55 (021) 38 (031) 58 (033)






21 (029) 17 (024) 09 (014)

53 (048) 32 (028) 14 (008)

51 (049) 32 (042) 15 (019)

40 (040) 27 (030) 15 (018)

107 (067) 72 (042) 25 (011)

94 (066) 55 (052) 25 (025)











Sex

Male 1000 60 (018) 31 (012) 908 (022) Female 1000 67 (018) 34 (012) 899 (023)

Age


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 1000 138 (039) 53 (020) 809 (045) $35000 or more 1000 33 (011) 25 (010) 942 (015)


Poverty status10












Region



















Sex Male 91 (031) Female 47 (023)

Age


Race






Family income7

Less than $35000 88 (041) $35000 or more 62 (025)


Poverty status8






Region






















Sex

Male 12037 (621) Female 10932 (559)

Age


Race






Education6


Family income8

Less than $35000 12487 (782) $35000 or more 11492 (524)


Poverty status9











10275 (538) 12776 (776) 12988 (1111)

Region


12433 (1046) 11918 (831) 10955 (664) 11135 (838)


9263 (636) 11052 (712) 12393 (921) 14635 (1641) 30632 (4935)


ndash Quantity zero











Sex


Age


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 4709 (485) 1847 (309) 1767 (289) 1519 (286) 980 (212) 1496 (255) 170 (078) $35000 or more 4081 (317) 1260 (169) 1038 (152) 1772 (204) 783 (152) 2330 (231) 229 (106)


Poverty status10













Region














Sex

Male 662 (129) 1731 (234) 1663 (241) 564 (138) 2836 (304) 2234 (264) 2399 (280) Female 833 (139) 971 (158) 1861 (242) 353 (098) 1216 (187) 2737 (291) 2972 (314)

Age


Race One race6 749 (102) 1366 (142) 1790 (173) 465 (086) 2010 (174) 2436 (205) 2675 (206)






Education9


Family income11

Less than $35000 1113 (230) 1382 (260) 2098 (324) 463 (138) 1387 (266) 2714 (369) 3418 (403) $35000 or more 632 (112) 1433 (185) 1817 (226) 481 (115) 2396 (244) 2432 (256) 2306 (243)


Poverty status12













Region



ndash Quantity zero










Sex

Male 2224 (281) 2694 (296) 1130 (200) 271 (075) 1498 (209) 1837 (244) 599 (147) 165 (067) 458 (120) 1152 (187) Female 3819 (366) 2134 (253) 720 (131) 377 (118) 1544 (201) 1134 (192) 122 (051) 268 (083) 162 (065) 665 (132)

Age


Race






Education7



Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 101






Less than $35000 4046 (458) 2691 (364) 1119 (246) 396 (128) 2004 (316) 919 (229) 472 (159) 093 (044) 311 (133) 564 (165) $35000 or more 2651 (269) 2390 (248) 858 (149) 289 (091) 1371 (180) 1878 (220) 354 (100) 279 (071) 300 (082) 1108 (170)


Poverty status10







Region



ndash Quantity zero


Page 102

[ S

eries 10 No 251




Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 103







Sex

Male 66 (016) 88 (019) Female 73 (016) 102 (019)

Age


Race






Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 126 (028) 151 (030) $35000 or more 46 (013) 72 (017)


Poverty status11











care due to cost2



66 (018) 69 (024) 81 (039)

91 (021) 97 (029)

104 (043)

Region


46 (030) 61 (027) 83 (023) 73 (030)

67 (033) 94 (031)

107 (026) 100 (036)



42 (012) 94 (027)

188 (050)

66 (015) 124 (030) 218 (051)




70 (030) 80 (032)

61 (021) 67 (020) 88 (043)

102 (040)

92 (039) 101 (037)

89 (025) 103 (024)

91 (043) 112 (044)






88 (052) 96 (055) 56 (036)

135 (069) 136 (059) 43 (016)

126 (077) 128 (082) 66 (041)

101 (058) 122 (071)

83 (053)

161 (076) 178 (066) 74 (021)

121 (079) 143 (091) 77 (046)












Sex

Male 1000 938 (013) 46 (011) 09 (005) 07 (004) Female 1000 905 (017) 73 (015) 14 (006) 08 (005)

Age


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 1000 897 (022) 73 (019) 17 (009) 13 (007) $35000 or more 1000 932 (014) 54 (012) 09 (005) 05 (003)


Poverty status10












Region





















Sex

Male 1000 611 (050) 148 (029) 38 (015) 203 (036) 1000 535 (089) 50 (037) 314 (081) 89 (045) 12 (015) Female 1000 624 (049) 180 (035) 36 (017) 161 (028) 1000 529 (079) 78 (041) 338 (076) 45 (030) 10 (012)

Age


Race






Education7



Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 109






Less than $35000 1000 254 (057) 379 (057) 49 (020) 319 (053) 1000 411 (104) 129 (068) 393 (100) 56 (037) 12 (016) $35000 or more 1000 775 (039) 73 (021) 32 (018) 121 (027) 1000 626 (100) 20 (021) 272 (094) 72 (049) 09 (015)


Poverty status10











Page 110

[ S

eries 10 No 251
















Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 111







Sex

Male 1000 949 (018) 51 (018) 34 (014) 17 (010) Female 1000 946 (017) 54 (017) 35 (014) 18 (009)

Age


Race






Education9


Family income11

Less than $35000 1000 906 (035) 94 (035) 58 (028) 36 (022) $35000 or more 1000 960 (016) 40 (016) 28 (014) 12 (008)


Poverty status12






























Sex Male 1000 120 (051) 86 (040) 221 (060) 335 (071) 238 (071) Female 1000 150 (060) 112 (048) 241 (065) 324 (076) 173 (062)


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 1000 107 (051) 84 (039) 229 (066) 343 (082) 237 (080) $35000 or more 1000 169 (085) 114 (062) 232 (082) 316 (092) 169 (079)


Poverty status10




Region
























employment


or death of parent


or left school






280 (061) 281 (073)

25 (017) 26 (022)

108 (036) 82 (028)

133 (043) 122 (047)

440 436

(072) (081)

100 (036) 123 (051)

60 (032) 70 (043)

Sex

Male Female

286 (069) 273 (073)

16 (017) 37 (027)

126 (047) 85 (044)

148 (051) 113 (049)

440 439

(080) (083)

60 (034) 151 (055)

63 (037) 56 (037)

Age


241 (197) 268 (214) 244 (062) 382 (103)

29 (078) 22 (058) 18 (017) 41 (037)

19 (051) 19 (055)

165 (053) 08 (015)

83 (122) 84 (142)

141 (050) 136 (067)

375 470 422 494

(214) (233) (081) (108)

256 (185) 149 (166) 100 (039)

51 (042)

113 (129) 92 (151) 54 (032) 56 (048)

Race



279 (061) 281 (070) 306 (133) 137 (352) 211 (218)

dagger 338 (399) 335 (696) 280 (640)

25 (017) 26 (020) 20 (035)

dagger 13 (049)

ndash 44 (145)

dagger 73 (302)

107 (036) 102 (040) 136 (091)

147 (568) 89 (116)

dagger 159 (259) 139 (404) 204 (521)

133 (043) 138 (049) 110 (074) 203 (599) 102 (141)

dagger 103 (238) 53 (256)

128 (486)

441 (072) 448 (082) 379 (153) 401 (818) 514 (259) 726 (1116) 382 (401) 449 (728) 318 (673)

100 (036) 96 (041)

136 (099) 69 (239) 58 (124)

dagger 100 (240) 63 (269)

117 (436)

60 (033) 58 (038) 51 (054)

115 (517) 112 (165)

ndash 73 (226)

dagger 81 (371)




172 (080) 164 (092) 330 (078) 349 (095) 314 (138)

10 (015) 09 (017) 32 (023) 37 (031) 21 (037)

64 (042) 61 (050)

128 (048) 127 (057) 138 (094)

163 (079) 165 (097) 119 (051) 123 (061) 106 (074)

542 542 392 386 373

(113) (131) (083) (100) (158)

113 (064) 118 (077) 94 (043) 86 (051)

137 (103)

74 (063) 75 (073) 54 (037) 49 (046) 49 (055)

Education8


200 (097) 334 (112) 410 (112) 358 (173)

15 (025) 27 (034) 40 (043) 35 (067)

23 (033) 50 (061) 54 (053) 81 (108)

172 (090) 161 (085) 141 (087) 123 (115)

547 474 423 413

(122) (120) (114) (191)

106 (066) 80 (053) 80 (059) 53 (083)

77 (066) 38 (037) 44 (046) 79 (100)

Family income10



256 (073) 320 (105) 303 (143) 321 (189) 363 (272) 329 (308)

29 (025) 21 (024) 22 (037) 23 (043)

22 (069) 11 (043)

94 (043) 125 (061)

96 (078) 123 (112) 148 (180) 211 (223)

132 (054) 137 (072) 153 (122) 135 (134) 108 (154) 114 (177)

446 422 444 427 401 352

(093) (109) (159) (193) (281) (316)

128 (054) 69 (053) 81 (082) 73 (101) 49 (102) 37 (094)

63 (039) 52 (055) 50 (065) 50 (079)

43 (152) 81 (223)

Poverty status11


204 (101) 275 (108) 356 (107)

27 (036) 21 (029) 26 (029)

98 (066) 91 (059)

135 (065)

116 (076) 146 (083) 129 (064)

449 458 403

(133) (115) (110)

165 (085) 113 (071) 53 (048)

69 (067) 55 (052) 54 (062)



257 (078) 296 (114) 325 (168)

21 (020) 28 (033) 34 (047)

109 (048) 114 (067) 94 (096)

137 (058) 131 (081) 120 (110)

463 423 394

(094) (153) (158)

97 (050) 96 (066)

115 (084)

64 (044) 57 (066) 54 (074)







employment


or death of parent


or left school






272 (208) 329 (152) 280 (084) 252 (119)

26 (055) 34 (045) 25 (025) 18 (026)

125 (116) 146 (098)

93 (047) 99 (074)

143 (122) 135 (105) 123 (061) 143 (087)

404 (199) 322 (169) 465 (100) 490 (148)

84 (097) 92 (086)

109 (055) 97 (069)

73 (124) 74 (086) 49 (038) 65 (066)







ACTIVE SERIES










DISCONTINUED SERIES



















Contents



Abstract

Objectives

Data Source

Selected Highlights

Introduction

Methods

Data Source




Age Adjustment



Data Limitations


Further Information

Selected Highlights
















References


Age Adjustment


Hypothesis Tests










Contents

Abstract 1

Introduction 1




References 8









iii




























iv
















v

navptt(


wocTNi









Introduction











Page 1








Methods





















[ Series 10 No 251




















Further Information



Selected Highlights






















































































+

+

+

+

RIAUAa+

+

+

+






















References





































Total3 304126 106910 92417 73662 23471 7231

Sex Male 149062 54313 45357 35338 10488 3362 Female 155065 52597 47060 38324 12983 3870

Age


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 92518 23691 24357 27683 12158 4503 $35000 or more 182221 72956 59392 38406 9327 2098


Poverty status10












Region






















Sex Male 1000 367 (035) 304 (032) 237 (029) 70 (015) 22 (008) Female 1000 353 (033) 304 (031) 242 (028) 78 (014) 23 (008)

Age4


Race






Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 1000 261 (043) 265 (045) 298 (040) 128 (027) 47 (016) $35000 or more 1000 403 (039) 323 (035) 209 (029) 53 (012) 12 (006)


Poverty status11












Region






















Total4 304126 264359 39316 38121

Sex Male 149062 130284 18533 18042 Female 155065 134075 20783 20079

Age


Race






Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 92518 72060 20327 19826 $35000 or more 182221 166367 15714 15286


Poverty status11













Region




















Percent3



Sex Male 1000 875 (020) 125 (020) 122 (020) Female 1000 875 (020) 125 (020) 121 (019)

Age6


Race






Education10


Family income12

Less than $35000 1000 790 (034) 210 (034) 206 (034) $35000 or more 1000 909 (016) 91 (016) 89 (016)


Poverty status13








Percent3






Region





















Sex Male 110927 1848 3073 18 (009) 29 (011) Female 118574 3051 6074 24 (010) 48 (014)

Age6


Race






Education10


Family income12

Less than $35000 68820 2685 5430 35 (014) 72 (021) $35000 or more 136798 1672 2821 15 (008) 25 (010)


Poverty status13












Region
























Sex Male 99979 6022 3141 90769 1000 57 (017) 30 (011) 914 (021) Female 103171 6912 3543 92662 1000 62 (017) 32 (011) 906 (021)

Age5


Race






Education9


Family income11

Less than $35000 57263 7912 3034 46304 1000 138 (035) 52 (020) 811 (041) $35000 or more 126055 4119 3202 118703 1000 30 (010) 24 (009) 946 (014)


Poverty status12













Region
























74625

5162

69 (021) 69 (021)

Sex Male Female

38134 36491

3465 1697

91 (031) 47 (023)

Age5


50457 24168

3177 1985

63 (023) 82 (036)

Race



71622 56223 11085

772 3374

168 3003 1306

497

4962 3922

862 54

105 19 200 92

37

70 (021) 70 (024) 78 (049) 70 (204) 31 (050)

112 (468) 70 (093) 77 (151)

74 (254)




17166 11629 57459 40804 10480

878 537

4284 3151

818

52 (030) 47 (033) 75 (025) 77 (031) 78 (051)

Family income9



23698 45422 9210

12151 8492

15570

2077 2812

631 667 596 918

90 (042) 62 (025) 69 (054) 55 (045) 70 (057) 59 (042)

Poverty status10


15355 15119 37335

1331 1179 2296

90 (053) 79 (049) 61 (027)



40184 26156

2131 5791

2374 2346

170 268

59 (026) 94 (042) 80 (120) 45 (057)



40084 23248 11293

2624 1683

856

66 (027) 73 (038) 76 (065)

Region


11620 17472 26939 18594

1128 1352 1666 1017

97 (061) 78 (047) 62 (032) 55 (036)





















persons Number1

of episodes Rate1

of episodes



304126

34895

11490 11474

(405) (407)

Sex Male Female

149062 155065

17943 16952

12099 10835

(623) (557)

Age4


50457 24168

110614 80210 21219 17459

4574 4341

11686 9273 2193 2829

9065 (887) 17961 (1742) 10565 (687) 11560 (867) 10335 (1450) 16205 (2213)

Race



298140 241398

38908 2816

14526 492

5986 1939 1823

34169 29400

3758 339 672

ndash 727

224 356

11476 (413) 12188 (479)

9606 (1009) 11256 (4192)

5022 (1015) ndash

11412 (2804) 7398 (2930)

16744 (6808)




49260 31501

254866 196676 37270

3398 2202

31497 26339 3568

7164 (706) 7254 (848)

12411 (469) 13533 (582) 9541 (1037)

Education8


27898 55189 54742 58477

2448 6717 6608 6350

8684 (1092) 11724 (1003) 12314 (1069) 11430 (1022)

Family income10



92518 182221 39635 49551 33623 59411

11553 20940 4944 5244 3667 7085

12704 (801) 11591 (542) 12508 (1129) 10599 (976) 11624 (1412) 12131 (1113)

Poverty status11


41851 49310

176172

4993 6229

20179

12256 (1211) 12883 (1132) 11487 (543)






persons Number1

of episodes Rate1

of episodes




162621 43171 9715

47900

20450 2545

12614 2470

411

19513 5011 1572 3671

3082 301

1408 200

dagger

12088 (593) 12942 (1411) 14364 (3024)

6994 (802)

15258 (1863) 12107 (4624) 11242 (2120) 7642 (3575)

dagger



162311 94616 47199

16677 12088

6130

10331 (540) 12747 (770) 13360 (1193)

Region


52530 69718

109594 72284

6531 8309

12007 8049

12516 (1069) 11900 (826) 11001 (663) 11144 (831)



106910 92417 73662 23471

7231

9903 10214

9129 3435 2215

9112 (673) 11081 (712) 12977 (1004) 16063 (2580) 33666 (8280)



ndash Quantity zero












Total3 13042 4325 3672 4891 2517 5873 575


Age


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 4356 1708 1634 1405 906 1385 157 $35000 or more 7436 2295 1891 3228 1427 4245 418


Poverty status10













Region











Struck by a person


exertion

Cutting or piercing

instruments




4266 4288

(247) (249)

1442 (149) 1422 (146)

1207 (133) 1207 (131)

1597 (156) 1608 (155)

842 (118) 828 (116)

1953 1931

(162) (161)

182 (063) 189 (069)

Sex Male Female

3380 5072

(326) (383)

1642 (231) 1248 (181)

1304 (192) 1106 (169)

1731 (232) 1466 (217)

1119 (207) 588 (133)

2716 1197

(274) (179)

dagger 159 (065)

Age4


4200 (604) 6146 (1003) 2570 (329) 4263 (523) 5478 (1042)

11528 (1863)

1710 (358) 3794 (868) 1108 (217) 1119 (249)

1255 (502) 892 (444)

997 (302) 1418 (489) 1314 (238) 1160 (241)

1896 (618) dagger

378 (172) 1838 (556) 1974 (299) 2151 (352)

dagger 1726 (731)

366 (166) 1171 (481) 1168 (233)


1253 3388 2283 1804

1102 1235

(328) (716) (303) (320) (485) (561)

dagger dagger


Race



4276 (252) 4691 (303) 2588 (503)

dagger 1955 (633)

ndash 2937 (1346)

dagger dagger

1448 (151) 1570 (181) 931 (286)

dagger 733 (311)


1219 (135) 1088 (147) 2251 (431)


1585 (157) 1802 (189) 760 (249)


858 (121) 999 (148)


1903 (168) 1866 (188) 2261 (502)

dagger 1715 (648)

ndash 3657 (1214)

dagger dagger

186 (064) 172 (072)





2421 2311 4599 5220 2576

(381) (446) (287) (367) (511)

1291 (283) 1538 (365) 1513 (176) 1697 (223) 965 (295)

1127 (283) 1281 (456) 1261 (155) 1139 (178) 2189 (434)

800 (243) 628 (218) 1735 (181) 2025 (228) 732 (253)

483 (170) 542 (228) 906 (141)

1114 (183) 415 (160)

878 676 2198 2146 2270

(302) (228) (191) (232) (521)

dagger dagger

199 (072) 191 (085)

dagger

Education8


3742 4795 4304 4603

(658) (621) (661) (705)

701 (282) 854 (231)

1377 (330) 1004 (282)

1233 (408) 1427 (370) 1640 (361) 1086 (272)

1053 (430) 1447 (348) 2520 (488) 2007 (401)

dagger 1320 (403)

429 (186) 833 (303)

1209 1391 1907 1897

(425) (325) (378) (399)


Family income10



4573 4235 4534 3395 5345 4144

(473) (343) (666) (551) (966) (702)

1929 (327) 1252 (169) 1215 (360) 987 (282)

1628 (469) 1262 (306)

1833 (301) 1016 (152) 1152 (308) 1236 (323) 940 (393) 845 (254)

1572 (298) 1742 (208) 2082 (492) 1223 (324)

1065 (374) 2618 (573)

1039 (226) 795 (159)

604 (272) 973 (320)

dagger 809 (285)

1590 2346 2417 2367 1862 2453

(270) (233) (484) (449) (537) (438)

167 (077) 207 (089)

dagger 418 (183)

ndash ndash

Poverty status11


4709 5051 4150

(728) (701) (331)

2328 (514) 1568 (428) 1314 (190)

1517 (387) 1813 (404) 961 (148)

1399 (451) 1390 (354) 1844 (220)

953 (331) 887 (296) 768 (155)

1232 1649 2318

(322) (370) (241)

dagger dagger

133 (060)












Region













Total4 2279 4085 5365 1387 6113 7574 8184

Sex Male 987 2580 2478 840 4227 3330 3575 Female 1292 1505 2886 547 1886 4244 4609

Age


Race






Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 1030 1279 1941 429 1284 2510 3163 $35000 or more 1152 2610 3311 877 4365 4431 4202


Poverty status11













Region



ndash Quantity zero










Sex Male 657 (129) 1730 (237) 1657 (245) 575 (141) 2885 (310) 2291 (273) 2359 (270) Female 841 (143) 976 (159) 1743 (229) 374 (105) 1309 (201) 2737 (292) 2872 (303)

Age6


Race






Education10



Series

10N

o251

[ P

age39






Less than $35000 1168 (241) 1476 (278) 2055 (318) 490 (146) 1558 (299) 2699 (368) 3357 (404) $35000 or more 614 (112) 1393 (183) 1833 (234) 490 (118) 2409 (247) 2465 (262) 2404 (262)


Poverty status13







Region



ndash Quantity zero


Page 40

[ S

eries 10 No 251




Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 41






Total2 9236 7325 2801 989 4628 4496 1083 662 934 2748

Sex Male 3314 4016 1685 404 2233 2738 893 246 683 1717 Female 5922 3309 1117 585 2395 1759 189 416 251 1032

Age


Race






Education6



Page 42

[ S

eries 10 No 251






Less than $35000 3743 2489 1035 366 1854 850 437 86 287 522 $35000 or more 4831 4355 1564 527 2498 3422 646 509 547 2020


Poverty status9







Region



ndash Quantity zero


Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 43




Page 44

[ S

eries 10 No 251







Sex Male 2215 (277) 2758 (308) 1160 (206) 263 (076) 1483 (207) 1884 (252) 585 (147) 170 (069) 469 (123) 1103 (178) Female 3687 (356) 2061 (246) 761 (139) 365 (113) 1562 (206) 1200 (204) 117 (049) 262 (081) 174 (071) 647 (127)

Age4


Race






Education8



Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 45






Less than $35000 3863 (446) 2734 (369) 1228 (273) 418 (136) 2098 (336) 951 (236) 502 (170) 102 (048) 331 (142) 594 (174) $35000 or more 2806 (287) 2427 (257) 855 (150) 326 (126) 1311 (172) 1909 (226) 323 (095) 280 (071) 300 (082) 1041 (159)


Poverty status11







Region



ndash Quantity zero


Page 46

[ S

eries 10 No 251




Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 47









Sex Male 149062 9756 13161 65 (015) 87 (018) Female 155065 11291 15778 72 (016) 100 (018)

Age5


Race






Education9


Family income11

Less than $35000 92518 11615 14006 132 (028) 158 (030) $35000 or more 182221 8329 13194 45 (013) 70 (017)


Poverty status12














Region























Total3 304126 279541 18124 3558 2237

Sex Male 149062 139480 6895 1392 1011 Female 155065 140061 11229 2166 1227

Age


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 92518 82926 6789 1529 1169 $35000 or more 182221 169707 9811 1707 901


Poverty status10












Region























Sex Male 1000 938 (013) 46 (011) 09 (005) 07 (004) Female 1000 907 (017) 72 (015) 13 (006) 08 (005)

Age4


Race






Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 1000 901 (021) 70 (018) 16 (009) 12 (007) $35000 or more 1000 930 (014) 55 (013) 10 (005) 05 (003)


Poverty status11












Region























Total3 265448 162621 43171 9715 47900 38678 20450 2545 12614 2470 411

Sex

Male 132307 80196 19411 5010 26667 16755 8924 839 5237 1487 197 Female 133141 82425 23760 4705 21233 21923 11526 1705 7376 983 214

Age


Race






Education7



Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 57







Less than $35000 76963 19452 28984 3713 24399 15555 6378 2001 6095 870 180 $35000 or more 164797 127169 11919 5209 19790 17424 10880 355 4724 1254 159


Poverty status10




Region








Page 58

[ S

eries 10 No 251

















Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 59








Sex

Male 1000 606 (050) 150 (028) 36 (014) 208 (035) 1000 536 (090) 50 (038) 313 (081) 90 (045) 11 (015) Female 1000 616 (050) 187 (035) 34 (017) 162 (028) 1000 529 (079) 78 (041) 338 (076) 45 (030) 10 (012)

Age4


Race






Education8



Page 60

[ S

eries 10 No 251







Less than $35000 1000 257 (055) 370 (049) 49 (019) 324 (053) 1000 405 (100) 131 (068) 396 (100) 57 (038) 12 (018) $35000 or more 1000 768 (040) 77 (022) 30 (018) 124 (028) 1000 622 (104) 22 (023) 274 (097) 74 (052) 09 (014)


Poverty status11




Region








Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 61

















Page 62

[ S

eries 10 No 251






Total4 215508 203676 11319 7412 3799

Sex

Male 104618 98984 5356 3520 1793 Female 110890 104691 5963 3892 2007

Age


Race






Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 52149 47126 4906 3001 1871 $35000 or more 144297 138349 5766 4008 1694


Poverty status11






























Sex

Male 1000 945 (019) 55 (019) 36 (015) 19 (011) Female 1000 943 (018) 57 (018) 37 (015) 19 (010)

Age6


Race






Education10


Family income12

Less than $35000 1000 898 (037) 102 (037) 62 (029) 40 (024) $35000 or more 1000 958 (016) 42 (016) 29 (014) 13 (009)


Poverty status13




























under age 65 years

6 months or less


7ndash12 months

13ndash36 months



4400 10362 14889 9447

Sex Male Female

26667 21233

3014 2995

2171 2230

5573 4789

8441 6448

5998 3450

Age


3426 2364

29648 12461

910 376

3565 1158

380 227

2777 1017

610 570

6812 2370

519 594

8852 4923

609 434

6221 2183

Race



46997 36286

7233 1150 2216

113 903 279 361

5897 4708

901 60

209 20 112 57 31

4278 3202

779 47

240 dagger

122 30 52

10189 7776 1823 106 477

dagger 174

57 52

14627 11212 2513

243 603

dagger 262

79 113

9321 7745

805 181 567 22 126

53 33




14757 10401 33143 22645 6927

1319 842

4690 3512

880

1026 691

3375 2289

756

2298 1542 8064 5657 1757

3578 2551

11311 7945 2432

6088 4419 3360 2018

696

Education7


8894 10730

8681 3874

528 988

1074 685

514 945 941 351

1177 2192 2185

936

2729 4213 3184 1154

3593 1865

865 444

Family income9



24399 19790

8282 6525 2634 2348

2510 3142 1047 1110

500 485

1971 2111

891 682 286 251

5348 4297 1894 1372

598 433

8008 5855 2596 1832

734 693

5527 3132 1515 1111

288 219

Poverty status10


11443 13820 16432

1157 1631 2642

809 1216 1830

2486 3123 3559

3536 4295 5196

2976 3076 2015



25212 14652

8036

3274 1764

972

2196 1387

818

5512 3189 1661

7502 4559 2828

5681 2545 1222

Region


5510 8478

20824 13088

792 1341 2336 1541

555 781

1838 1226

1381 2012 4459 2510

1473 2720 6840 3856

1047 1129 4347 2925

























Sex Male 1000 150 (074) 89 (049) 220 (073) 313 (076) 228 (075) Female 1000 169 (076) 117 (058) 234 (076) 304 (084) 177 (071)

Age4


Race






Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 1000 132 (074) 85 (049) 233 (085) 317 (090) 233 (089) $35000 or more 1000 193 (109) 121 (077) 219 (093) 300 (103) 167 (089)


Poverty status11




Region























under age 65 years




or death of parent


left school





Total4 47900 12671 1126 4869 5995 19867 4518 2723

Sex Male Female

26667 21233

7231 5439

398 728

3177 1692

3740 2255

11114 8753

1506 3013

1603 1120

Age


3426 2364

29648 12461

727 589

6903 4451

86 49

507 484

58 42

4680 89

250 184

3982 1580

1131 1035

11937 5764

774 328

2822 595

343 202

1529 649

Race



46997 36286

7233 1150 2216

113 903 279 361

12405 9762 2102

88 444

dagger 265

93 77

1092 919 139

dagger 27

ndash 34

dagger 20

4744 3531

931 dagger

186 dagger

125 39 56

5914 4795

755 130 215

dagger 81

15 35

19566 15540

2605 258

1082 82 300 125

88

4440 3333

931 45 122

dagger 79

18 32

2665 2008

347 74 236

ndash 57

dagger 22




14757 10401 33143 22645 6927

2455 1641

10216 7519 2062

140 91

986 788 139

916 610

3953 2726

905

2319 1657 3677 2656

694

7722 5439

12145 8308 2452

1605 1181 2913 1843

897

1060 755

1663 1044

323

Education8


8894 10730 8681 3874

1701 3424 3400 1282

130 275 330 126

192 513 449 291

1462 1648 1164

439

4662 4858 3505 1479

905 823 666 192

653 388 361 283

Family income10



24399 19790 8282 6525 2634 2348

5978 5940 2408 1967

875 690

671 392 177 138 54 23

2208 2314

759 754 357 443

3096 2543 1219

824 262 239

10437 7844 3524 2613

969 738

3003 1288

644 450 117 77

1471 973 396 304

103 171

Poverty status11


11443 13820 16432

2237 3660 5451

296 274 404

1072 1210 2061

1266 1948 1970

4911 6107 6174

1811 1503

815

753 727 822



25212 14652

8036

6229 4004 2438

498 374 254

2628 1539

702

3322 1776

897

11204 5710 2953

2353 1304

862

1554 765 403






under age 65 years




or death of parent


left school






5510 8478

20824 13088

1425 2618 5572 3055

135 270 499 222

654 1161 1854 1200

746 1072 2449 1729

2117 2564 9250 5936

439 737

2171 1171

381 590 967 784












or death of parent


or left school






281 (073) 280 (061)

26 (022) 25 (017)

82 (028) 108 (036)

122 (047) 133 (043)

436 (081) 440 (072)

123 (051) 100 (036)

70 (043) 60 (032)

Sex Male Female

287 (084) 272 (088)

18 (025) 36 (030)

93 (038) 68 (034)

135 (057) 107 (055)

434 (093) 436 (095)

94 (057) 162 (070)

73 (048) 66 (054)

Age5


241 (197) 268 (214) 244 (062) 382 (103)

29 (078) 22 (058) 18 (017) 41 (037)

19 (051) 19 (055)

165 (053) 08 (015)

83 (122) 84 (142)

141 (050) 136 (067)

375 (214) 470 (233) 422 (081) 494 (108)

256 (185) 149 (166) 100 (039)

51 (042)

113 (129) 92 (151) 54 (032) 56 (048)

Race



279 (073) 282 (084) 297 (181) 161 (375) 210 (240)

dagger 361 (471) 358 (955) 334 (558)

26 (022) 27 (026) 21 (039)

dagger 19 (091)

ndash 56 (200)

dagger 102 (339)

82 (028) 78 (032)

101 (073) 96 (307) 72 (095)

dagger 117 (196) 99 (266)

145 (361)

123 (048) 129 (057)

96 (078) 156 (405) 89 (148)

125 (585) 101 (258)

dagger 94 (360)

436 (081) 441 (092) 373 (199) 460 (679) 513 (305) 781 (845) 396 (452) 530 (814) 286 (694)

124 (052) 119 (059) 179 (164) 65 (240) 64 (164)

dagger 103 (278) 46 (197)

134 (506)

70 (043) 67 (050) 63 (088)

139 (593) 127 (218)

ndash 71 (241)

dagger 59 (266)




179 (093) 170 (103) 329 (097) 350 (121) 304 (188)

11 (018) 11 (022) 34 (033) 38 (042) 22 (041)

50 (040) 49 (049) 97 (035) 98 (042)

103 (076)

152 (084) 157 (105) 108 (060) 116 (078) 92 (078)

536 (123) 536 (140) 387 (099) 379 (120) 368 (208)

134 (085) 134 (099) 115 (066) 104 (078) 180 (172)

79 (074) 82 (090) 66 (054) 60 (067) 62 (091)

Education9


206 (097) 339 (109) 417 (113) 358 (173)

17 (027) 28 (035) 42 (045) 35 (067)

21 (031) 47 (055) 49 (047) 79 (101)

169 (089) 160 (083) 140 (087) 122 (114)

549 (123) 474 (119) 425 (115) 415 (188)

102 (064) 78 (052) 77 (056) 53 (082)

77 (066) 37 (037) 44 (048) 79 (101)

Family income11



248 (087) 328 (125) 306 (172) 332 (216) 377 (335) 345 (382)

30 (033) 23 (032) 24 (044) 24 (055)

29 (131) 13 (061)

74 (035) 91 (046) 72 (058) 90 (074)

111 (176) 148 (146)

120 (062) 130 (080) 150 (140) 126 (147)

94 (135) 104 (208)

434 (106) 428 (126) 446 (188) 427 (222) 378 (278) 411 (363)

157 (076) 88 (075) 97 (110) 94 (143) 74 (183)

50 (150)

74 (053) 60 (073) 61 (097) 55 (102)

59 (248) 80 (236)

Poverty status12


210 (124) 277 (128) 360 (141)

30 (049) 22 (034) 28 (043)

76 (054) 69 (045)

101 (053)

108 (088) 139 (094) 114 (071)

437 (152) 451 (133) 408 (141)

184 (108) 130 (094) 84 (093)

74 (086) 66 (075) 59 (085)



257 (094) 301 (137) 317 (196)

22 (026) 31 (049) 33 (052)

83 (039) 84 (049) 76 (076)

128 (065) 120 (089) 108 (119)

459 (109) 432 (171) 370 (179)

121 (072) 114 (090) 146 (126)

72 (061) 63 (082) 75 (124)








or death of parent


or left school






287 (286) 331 (201) 277 (099) 255 (130)

26 (064) 35 (068) 26 (033) 22 (036)

97 (118) 106 (070)

71 (036) 77 (054)

121 (123) 128 (133) 113 (065) 134 (095)

412 (261) 310 (197) 457 (113) 489 (159)

103 (148) 109 (126) 136 (079) 117 (093)

78 (167) 102 (137)

56 (054) 71 (076)

















n

r pi ii=1 Est = n

pii=1































































|Xa ndash Xb|Z = Sa

2 + Sb 2 radic






































































2010








Sex

Male 1000 365 (035) 305 (032) 237 (029) 70 (015) 23 (009) Female 1000 340 (034) 304 (030) 248 (028) 84 (015) 25 (009)

Age


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 1000 256 (043) 264 (045) 300 (041) 132 (027) 49 (017) $35000 or more 1000 400 (040) 326 (034) 211 (029) 51 (012) 12 (005)


Poverty status10












Region





















Percent3



Sex

Male 1000 875 (021) 125 (021) 121 (020) Female 1000 866 (023) 134 (023) 130 (023)

Age


Race






Education9


Family income11

Less than $35000 1000 780 (040) 220 (040) 215 (040) $35000 or more 1000 914 (016) 86 (016) 84 (016)


Poverty status12








Percent3






Region




















Sex

Male Female

Age


Race






Education8


Family income10



Poverty status11






21 (007) 21 (007)

17 (008) 26 (011)

06 (005) 19 (010) 37 (028)

110 (055)

21 (007) 21 (008) 28 (019) 31 (088) 13 (021)

dagger 27 (063)

dagger 42 (122)

15 (012) 13 (013) 22 (008) 22 (009) 29 (019)

55 (029) 25 (014) 17 (011) 12 (011)

39 (016) 12 (007) 19 (017) 13 (013) 09 (012) 08 (010)

43 (026) 29 (020) 13 (007)

05 (004) 58 (035) 47 (049) 06 (009)

51 (035) 241 (175) 67 (049) 75 (108)

58 (219)


40 (010) 39 (010)

28 (010) 51 (016)

14 (008) 37 (014) 65 (038)

188 (075)

40 (011) 39 (012) 48 (023) 52 (090) 23 (024)

dagger 60 (080)

27 (128) 90 (143)

26 (016) 22 (018) 42 (012) 42 (014) 49 (024)

92 (037) 51 (022) 37 (018) 21 (014)

79 (024) 21 (009) 35 (022) 23 (017) 15 (016) 12 (012)

85 (038) 57 (027) 23 (009)

11 (006) 112 (051) 92 (070) 13 (012)

96 (055) 352 (196) 112 (061) 142 (145) 113 (290)







19 (010) 21 (012) 28 (020)

34 (013) 42 (019) 55 (034)

Region


19 (016) 21 (016) 22 (011) 22 (014)

35 (023) 40 (020) 43 (019) 39 (022)




10 (013) 21 (019)

17 (010) 26 (014) 23 (024) 33 (028)

19 (018) 34 (025)

28 (013) 55 (021) 38 (031) 58 (033)






21 (029) 17 (024) 09 (014)

53 (048) 32 (028) 14 (008)

51 (049) 32 (042) 15 (019)

40 (040) 27 (030) 15 (018)

107 (067) 72 (042) 25 (011)

94 (066) 55 (052) 25 (025)











Sex

Male 1000 60 (018) 31 (012) 908 (022) Female 1000 67 (018) 34 (012) 899 (023)

Age


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 1000 138 (039) 53 (020) 809 (045) $35000 or more 1000 33 (011) 25 (010) 942 (015)


Poverty status10












Region



















Sex Male 91 (031) Female 47 (023)

Age


Race






Family income7

Less than $35000 88 (041) $35000 or more 62 (025)


Poverty status8






Region






















Sex

Male 12037 (621) Female 10932 (559)

Age


Race






Education6


Family income8

Less than $35000 12487 (782) $35000 or more 11492 (524)


Poverty status9











10275 (538) 12776 (776) 12988 (1111)

Region


12433 (1046) 11918 (831) 10955 (664) 11135 (838)


9263 (636) 11052 (712) 12393 (921) 14635 (1641) 30632 (4935)


ndash Quantity zero











Sex


Age


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 4709 (485) 1847 (309) 1767 (289) 1519 (286) 980 (212) 1496 (255) 170 (078) $35000 or more 4081 (317) 1260 (169) 1038 (152) 1772 (204) 783 (152) 2330 (231) 229 (106)


Poverty status10













Region














Sex

Male 662 (129) 1731 (234) 1663 (241) 564 (138) 2836 (304) 2234 (264) 2399 (280) Female 833 (139) 971 (158) 1861 (242) 353 (098) 1216 (187) 2737 (291) 2972 (314)

Age


Race One race6 749 (102) 1366 (142) 1790 (173) 465 (086) 2010 (174) 2436 (205) 2675 (206)






Education9


Family income11

Less than $35000 1113 (230) 1382 (260) 2098 (324) 463 (138) 1387 (266) 2714 (369) 3418 (403) $35000 or more 632 (112) 1433 (185) 1817 (226) 481 (115) 2396 (244) 2432 (256) 2306 (243)


Poverty status12













Region



ndash Quantity zero










Sex

Male 2224 (281) 2694 (296) 1130 (200) 271 (075) 1498 (209) 1837 (244) 599 (147) 165 (067) 458 (120) 1152 (187) Female 3819 (366) 2134 (253) 720 (131) 377 (118) 1544 (201) 1134 (192) 122 (051) 268 (083) 162 (065) 665 (132)

Age


Race






Education7



Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 101






Less than $35000 4046 (458) 2691 (364) 1119 (246) 396 (128) 2004 (316) 919 (229) 472 (159) 093 (044) 311 (133) 564 (165) $35000 or more 2651 (269) 2390 (248) 858 (149) 289 (091) 1371 (180) 1878 (220) 354 (100) 279 (071) 300 (082) 1108 (170)


Poverty status10







Region



ndash Quantity zero


Page 102

[ S

eries 10 No 251




Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 103







Sex

Male 66 (016) 88 (019) Female 73 (016) 102 (019)

Age


Race






Education8


Family income10

Less than $35000 126 (028) 151 (030) $35000 or more 46 (013) 72 (017)


Poverty status11











care due to cost2



66 (018) 69 (024) 81 (039)

91 (021) 97 (029)

104 (043)

Region


46 (030) 61 (027) 83 (023) 73 (030)

67 (033) 94 (031)

107 (026) 100 (036)



42 (012) 94 (027)

188 (050)

66 (015) 124 (030) 218 (051)




70 (030) 80 (032)

61 (021) 67 (020) 88 (043)

102 (040)

92 (039) 101 (037)

89 (025) 103 (024)

91 (043) 112 (044)






88 (052) 96 (055) 56 (036)

135 (069) 136 (059) 43 (016)

126 (077) 128 (082) 66 (041)

101 (058) 122 (071)

83 (053)

161 (076) 178 (066) 74 (021)

121 (079) 143 (091) 77 (046)












Sex

Male 1000 938 (013) 46 (011) 09 (005) 07 (004) Female 1000 905 (017) 73 (015) 14 (006) 08 (005)

Age


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 1000 897 (022) 73 (019) 17 (009) 13 (007) $35000 or more 1000 932 (014) 54 (012) 09 (005) 05 (003)


Poverty status10












Region





















Sex

Male 1000 611 (050) 148 (029) 38 (015) 203 (036) 1000 535 (089) 50 (037) 314 (081) 89 (045) 12 (015) Female 1000 624 (049) 180 (035) 36 (017) 161 (028) 1000 529 (079) 78 (041) 338 (076) 45 (030) 10 (012)

Age


Race






Education7



Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 109






Less than $35000 1000 254 (057) 379 (057) 49 (020) 319 (053) 1000 411 (104) 129 (068) 393 (100) 56 (037) 12 (016) $35000 or more 1000 775 (039) 73 (021) 32 (018) 121 (027) 1000 626 (100) 20 (021) 272 (094) 72 (049) 09 (015)


Poverty status10











Page 110

[ S

eries 10 No 251
















Series 10 N

o 251 [

Page 111







Sex

Male 1000 949 (018) 51 (018) 34 (014) 17 (010) Female 1000 946 (017) 54 (017) 35 (014) 18 (009)

Age


Race






Education9


Family income11

Less than $35000 1000 906 (035) 94 (035) 58 (028) 36 (022) $35000 or more 1000 960 (016) 40 (016) 28 (014) 12 (008)


Poverty status12






























Sex Male 1000 120 (051) 86 (040) 221 (060) 335 (071) 238 (071) Female 1000 150 (060) 112 (048) 241 (065) 324 (076) 173 (062)


Race






Education7


Family income9

Less than $35000 1000 107 (051) 84 (039) 229 (066) 343 (082) 237 (080) $35000 or more 1000 169 (085) 114 (062) 232 (082) 316 (092) 169 (079)


Poverty status10




Region
























employment


or death of parent


or left school






280 (061) 281 (073)

25 (017) 26 (022)

108 (036) 82 (028)

133 (043) 122 (047)

440 436

(072) (081)

100 (036) 123 (051)

60 (032) 70 (043)

Sex

Male Female

286 (069) 273 (073)

16 (017) 37 (027)

126 (047) 85 (044)

148 (051) 113 (049)

440 439

(080) (083)

60 (034) 151 (055)

63 (037) 56 (037)

Age


241 (197) 268 (214) 244 (062) 382 (103)

29 (078) 22 (058) 18 (017) 41 (037)

19 (051) 19 (055)

165 (053) 08 (015)

83 (122) 84 (142)

141 (050) 136 (067)

375 470 422 494

(214) (233) (081) (108)

256 (185) 149 (166) 100 (039)

51 (042)

113 (129) 92 (151) 54 (032) 56 (048)

Race



279 (061) 281 (070) 306 (133) 137 (352) 211 (218)

dagger 338 (399) 335 (696) 280 (640)

25 (017) 26 (020) 20 (035)

dagger 13 (049)

ndash 44 (145)

dagger 73 (302)

107 (036) 102 (040) 136 (091)

147 (568) 89 (116)

dagger 159 (259) 139 (404) 204 (521)

133 (043) 138 (049) 110 (074) 203 (599) 102 (141)

dagger 103 (238) 53 (256)

128 (486)

441 (072) 448 (082) 379 (153) 401 (818) 514 (259) 726 (1116) 382 (401) 449 (728) 318 (673)

100 (036) 96 (041)

136 (099) 69 (239) 58 (124)

dagger 100 (240) 63 (269)

117 (436)

60 (033) 58 (038) 51 (054)

115 (517) 112 (165)

ndash 73 (226)

dagger 81 (371)




172 (080) 164 (092) 330 (078) 349 (095) 314 (138)

10 (015) 09 (017) 32 (023) 37 (031) 21 (037)

64 (042) 61 (050)

128 (048) 127 (057) 138 (094)

163 (079) 165 (097) 119 (051) 123 (061) 106 (074)

542 542 392 386 373

(113) (131) (083) (100) (158)

113 (064) 118 (077) 94 (043) 86 (051)

137 (103)

74 (063) 75 (073) 54 (037) 49 (046) 49 (055)

Education8


200 (097) 334 (112) 410 (112) 358 (173)

15 (025) 27 (034) 40 (043) 35 (067)

23 (033) 50 (061) 54 (053) 81 (108)

172 (090) 161 (085) 141 (087) 123 (115)

547 474 423 413

(122) (120) (114) (191)

106 (066) 80 (053) 80 (059) 53 (083)

77 (066) 38 (037) 44 (046) 79 (100)

Family income10



256 (073) 320 (105) 303 (143) 321 (189) 363 (272) 329 (308)

29 (025) 21 (024) 22 (037) 23 (043)

22 (069) 11 (043)

94 (043) 125 (061)

96 (078) 123 (112) 148 (180) 211 (223)

132 (054) 137 (072) 153 (122) 135 (134) 108 (154) 114 (177)

446 422 444 427 401 352

(093) (109) (159) (193) (281) (316)

128 (054) 69 (053) 81 (082) 73 (101) 49 (102) 37 (094)

63 (039) 52 (055) 50 (065) 50 (079)

43 (152) 81 (223)

Poverty status11


204 (101) 275 (108) 356 (107)

27 (036) 21 (029) 26 (029)

98 (066) 91 (059)

135 (065)

116 (076) 146 (083) 129 (064)

449 458 403

(133) (115) (110)

165 (085) 113 (071) 53 (048)

69 (067) 55 (052) 54 (062)



257 (078) 296 (114) 325 (168)

21 (020) 28 (033) 34 (047)

109 (048) 114 (067) 94 (096)

137 (058) 131 (081) 120 (110)

463 423 394

(094) (153) (158)

97 (050) 96 (066)

115 (084)

64 (044) 57 (066) 54 (074)







employment


or death of parent


or left school






272 (208) 329 (152) 280 (084) 252 (119)

26 (055) 34 (045) 25 (025) 18 (026)

125 (116) 146 (098)

93 (047) 99 (074)

143 (122) 135 (105) 123 (061) 143 (087)

404 (199) 322 (169) 465 (100) 490 (148)

84 (097) 92 (086)

109 (055) 97 (069)

73 (124) 74 (086) 49 (038) 65 (066)







ACTIVE SERIES










DISCONTINUED SERIES



















Contents



Abstract

Objectives

Data Source

Selected Highlights

Introduction

Methods

Data Source




Age Adjustment



Data Limitations


Further Information

Selected Highlights
















References


Age Adjustment


Hypothesis Tests



