2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

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Page 1: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

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Page 2: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

What do the four outer planets have in common?

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What do the four outer planets have in common?

They are made up mostly of gas and they all have rings.

Page 4: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

What do all of the inner planets have in common?

Page 5: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

What do all of the inner planets have in common?

They all are small and have rocky surfaces

Page 6: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

Define : heliocentric system

Page 7: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

Define : heliocentric systemA model of our solar system in which all of

the planets revolve around the sun.

Page 8: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

Small bodies made of rock and ice that became the building

blocks for the planets are called ____

Page 9: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

Small bodies made of rock and ice that became the building blocks

for the planets are called PLANETESIMALS

Page 10: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

An Astronomical Unit (AU) is the distance between the

___________ and the _________

Page 11: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

An Astronomical Unit (AU) is the distance between the EARTH and

the SUN.

Page 12: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

According to scientists, The solar system formed from………

a giant cloud of gas and dust after the big bang.

Page 13: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

In a heliocentric system, Earth revolves around …..

Page 14: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

In a heliocentric system, Earth revolves around THE SUN

HELIOS (or Helius) was the Titan god of the sun. He was also the guardian of oaths and the god of gift

of sight. Helios dwelt in a golden palace located in the River Okeanos at the eastern ends of the earth.

From there he emerged each dawn driving a chariot drawn by four, fiery winged steeds and crowned

with the aureole of the sun. When he reached the the land of the Hesperides (Evenings) in the West he

descended into a golden cup which carried him around the northern streams of Okeanos back to his

rising place in the East. Once his son Phaethon attempted to drive the chariot of the sun, but losing control, set the earth on fire. Zeus then struck him

down with a thunderbolt.

Page 15: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

What does GEOCENTRIC mean?

Page 16: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

Geo= earth centric= centeredThe Geocentricmodel of our solarsystem ERRONEOUSLY places the Earth at the center of the solar system. This was proven to be wrong and was replaced with the Heliocentric model.

Page 17: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

How large is the moon compared to Earth?

Page 18: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

How large is the moon compared to Earth?

about one-fourth the diameter of Earth Random fact: 99% of the

time when you see a picture of earth it is THIS picture. I know this because, as a

kid, my room had this picture wallpapered on it taking up the WHOLE

wall. I always saw Chewbacca’s

face in the clouds.

Page 19: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

What is distinctive about Jupiter?

Page 20: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

What is distinctive about Jupiter? It is the largest and most massive

planet.

Jupiter, the most massive planet in our solar system -- with dozens of moons and an enormous magnetic field -- forms a kind of miniature solar system. Jupiter does resemble a star in composition, but it did

not grow big enough to ignite. The planet's swirling cloud stripes are punctuated by massive storms such as the Great Red Spot, which has

raged for hundreds of years.

Page 21: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

Name the planets of our solar system IN ORDER from the sun

outward.

Page 22: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

Tricks to remember:My Very Educated Mother Just Smacked Up Ninjas

or….My Very Easy Method, Just Set Up Nine Planets

of course these are older as Pluto has been demoted to a dwarf planet for not cleaning his room (orbit)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto

Page 23: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

Which is the smallest planet in our solar system?

Page 24: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

Which is the smallest planet in our solar system?

MERCURYIn Roman mythology Mercury is the god of commerce, travel and thievery,

the Roman counterpart of the Greek god Hermes, the messenger of the Gods. The planet probably received this name because it moves so quickly across the sky.

Until 1962 it was thought that Mercury's "day" was the same length as its "year" so as to keep that same face to the Sun much as the Moon does to the Earth. But this was shown to be false in 1965 by doppler radar observations. It is now known that Mercury rotates three times in two of its years.

Temperature variations on Mercury are the most extreme in the solar system ranging from 90 K to 700 K. Read more about Mercury  l  Mercury facts, pictures and information. by nineplanets.org

Page 25: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

The gas giants are composed mainly of

____________________ and helium.

Page 26: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

The gas giants are composed mainly of HYDROGEN and

helium.

Page 27: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

Jupiter’s Great Red Spot is a(n) _________________________

larger than Earth.

Page 28: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

Jupiter’s Great Red Spot is a STORM larger than Earth.

Page 29: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

Mars’s atmosphere is mostly _________________________.

Page 30: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

Mars’s atmosphere is mostly CARBON DIOXIDE.

ACTUAL picture of surface of Mars from

Viking Lander 1

Page 31: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

_________________________ is the only planet that has a lower

density than water.

Page 32: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

SATURN is the only planet that has a lower density than water.

Page 33: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

Why was Pluto demoted from a planet to a dwarf planet?

Page 34: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

Why was Pluto demoted from a planet to a dwarf planet?

Because Pluto did not clean its room (orbit)

A "planet" is a celestial body that

(a)is in orbit around the Sun,

(b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes

a hydrostatic equilibrium

(nearly round) shape, and

(c) has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit.

Page 35: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

The temperature of the moon’s surface varies greatly from day to night because the moon has…….

Page 36: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

The temperature of the moon’s surface varies greatly from day to night

because… the moon has NO ATMOSPHERE

Page 37: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

More stuff! Videos and whatnot. Go ahead and click a few to learn

more!

Lunar impact

Science channel link

NASA the moon

Calculating the odds of intelligent alien life

mirrors on the moon

Page 38: 2011 ch 4 study guide solar system

That’s all you get! If you want more…..

Add it YOURSELF! STUDY!

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