2011 annual report enerflex
TRANSCRIPT
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2011 Annual Report
Imagine Natural Gas Without Enerfex.
Imagine A World Without Natural Gas.
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Contents
Financial Snapshot 8
An Interview with J. Blair Goertzen 10
Operations Review 16
Health, Saety and Environment 26
Governance 28
Managements Discussion and Analysis 30
Consolidated Financial Statements 62
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 67
Directors and Ocers 113
Shareholders Inormation 114
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World-classengineered solutions or
a global natural gas market
Enerex Ltd. (TSX:EFX) provides complete compression, processing and power
generation solutions to the natural gas industry in fve major gas-producing regions
around the world. Enerexs proven ull-liecycle capability design, engineering
manuacturing, installation and ater-market support combined with itsstrategic positioning and key relationships are driving the
Companys proftable growth.
Headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Enerex has
approximately 3,100 employees operating
rom 60 locations in 13 countries
worldwide. Revenues in 2011exceeded $1.2 billion and the
Company entered 2012 with
net debt below $38 million
and a backlog o $986 million.
2 0 1 1 A N N U A L R E P O R T1
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What makes Enerex
a unique investment
For investors seeking to be aligned with a company ocused purely
on the natural gas cycle, Enerex is that pure play. The Companys
revenue is derived rom providing and maintaining inrastructure to the
global natural gas industry including compression, processing and power
generation. Enerexs 2011 results were strong across the board, with EBIT
up 41 percent over 2010. The Companys backlog o $986 million at year-
end positions us or urther growth in 2012. And the long-term uture or
natural gas as an energy source worldwide is strong.
The Enerex investment proposition comes down to this: a strong, ocused,
dividend-paying and growing company serving an expanding industry in fve key
regions around the world.
E N E R F L E X L T D .2
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We are a pure playprovider o
inrastructure to the global naturalgas industry.
We are established in the worlds largest and
astest-growing natural
gas markets.
We are fnancially stable, with 2011year-end net debt down by more than
81 percent rom year-end 2010.
We oer growth and yield 2011 revenues rose15 percent year-over-year to more than $1.2 billion,
and we pay a quarterly dividend o $0.06 per share.
Our strong ater-market diversifcationoers downside protection by
generating stable, recurring revenue.
2 0 1 1 A N N U A L R E P O R T3
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A pure play natural gas
inrastructure provider
Enerexs proven capabilities extend all the way to custom design-through-commissioning o turnkey compression and processing acilities, including
build-own-operate-maintain (BOOM) contracts spanning the complete
acility liecycle. The Company also distributes reciprocating gas-uelled
engines and provides industry-leading ater-market service, rom the smallest
part to maintenance o an entire gas felds inrastructure.
Wherever natural gas is produced, Enerexs capabilities in compression
and processing are needed whether the gas is dry or liquids-rich,
sweet or sour. The more processing required by the natural gas
stream, the greater Enerexs involvement, and the greater the
business opportunity.
E N E R F L E X L T D .4
2011 Revenue by Product Line
Engineered Systems 74%
Service 21%
Rentals 5%
2011 Revenue by Region
Canada andNorthern U.S. 43%
International 29%
Southern U.S. andSouth America 28%
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2 0 1 1 A N N U A L R E P O R T5
Field and plantcompression
Moving natural gas rom
the wellhead starts with
compression. Virtually all gas
felds o any size, anywhereworldwide, require it, and feld
compression is almost always
gas-uelled. Enerex designs
and manuactures compression
solutions including
high-horsepower applications
or shale gas felds and oers
industry-leading operations and
maintenance capability.
Processing/extractionacilities
Enerexs capability extends
worldwide: From processing
the liquids-rich gas in Canada
and the United States, to
manuacturing and installing
a modularized LPG extraction
plant in New Zealand, to a
$200 million-plus turnkey
processing acility in Oman,
and many more.
Power generation
Distribution o the high
efciency Jenbacher line
o gas-uelled engines andparts on behal o GEs Gas
Engines creates a new
oundation or the Company
to pursue opportunities or
micro-generation o electricity.
Applications range rom
harnessing landfll methane
and biogas to replacing
more-expensive diesel with
natural gas in powering remote
sites and drilling rigs.
EPC and BOOMcapability
Customers who are building
large acilities in markets like
the Middle East and Australia
oten preer dealing with
single-source suppliers. Enerex
has stepped up repeatedly,
using its in-house capabilities to
efciently execute a succession
o large processing acilities.
Innovative nicheprojects
Experience, exibility,
great people and in-house
engineering and manuacturing
enable us to go ar beyond
standard oerings. Whether
these are new approaches to
natural gas storage or helping
a coal seam gas producer
transorm reservoir water into
potable water or agriculture,
Enerex is able to provide its
customers with innovative yet
practical solutions.
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Established in the
worlds astest-growingnatural gas marketsCanada and Northern United States
MarketModestly growing overall consumption amidst boomingproduction rom unconventional liquids-rich shale andtight sand reservoirs.
Growth Strategy
Lever the Companys sales and servicepresence in unconventional gas plays,which are orecast to represent 50 percento North American gas production by 2020.Particular ocus is on increased processing sales.The Company will continue achievingefciencies in state-o-the-artacilities, as well as exploit theexpanded product line.
Current ProjectsLarge compression and processingacilities in the Horn River andMontney shale gas plays.
Southern United States and South America
MarketThe Southern U.S. is shiting decisively tounconventional, liquids-rich reservoirs whileSouth America is a smaller gas market, with shalegas exploration beginning in Argentina.
Growth StrategyLever the greatly expanded U.S. presence and newlyexpanded Houston acility. The Company will ocus on
continuous improvement, exploit positioning inliquids-rich unconventional gas plays and serveexport markets.
Current ProjectsExpansion o the Houston acility, which providestidewater access to worldwide markets, as well as largecompression projects in Texas Eagle Ford and WestVirginias Marcellus shale gas plays.
E N E R F L E X L T D .6
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Enerexs positioning in fve key regions worldwide results in a ocused business model
with mutually reinorcing components o compression, processing and ater-market support
comprising o parts, maintenance and operations. Enerex has ocused on regions with
growing natural gas production and/or demand areas with an increasing need or Enerexs
products and services.
Enerexs ability to manuacture at modern, strategically located acilities and transport
anywhere worldwide provides internal efciencies. Strong and proven capability in
operations and maintenance delivers recurring revenue on the Companys growing installed
base around the world. In addition, we are expanding into power generation in selected
markets with growth potential.
Europe/CIS
MarketEuropes gas imports continue to increase while
Russias gas production is based on conventionalhistorical technology, creating long-termmodernization potential.
Growth StrategyLever the Companys new Russian joint venture oradditional projects, as well as expanding processingopportunities throughout the region.
Current ProjectsLarge compression projects in eastern Russiaand processing projects or European engineeringcompanies being installed and operated outsidethe region.
Middle East/North Arica
Australasia
MarketAustralia is a major producer o gas rom coal seamsand LNG exporter. Asia is a major gas consumer.
Growth StrategyThe Company will lever its established presence andproven ability to build and commission acilitieson-time and on-budget, as well as continuing toexecute ongoing projects.
Current ProjectsSantos GLNG screw compressor packages and QGCscrew compression and TEG dehydration units inQueensland; silica gel gas dehydration package andmultidiscipline abrication and construction or theMondarra underground natural gas storage; andprocessing acility projects in Western Australia.
MarketWith gigantic natural gas reserves, the MiddleEast is expected to lead the world in productiongrowth over the next 20 years.
Growth StrategyThe Company will take advantage o its growingreputation in continuing to bid on longer-lead,large, ull-liecycle projects. The ocus will alsobe on building the recurring revenue stream.
Current ProjectsThe USD$228 million Oman Oil processingacility (late 2013 commissioning), operate andmaintain the BP Oman gas compression acility,the Tatweer compression acility and operationand maintenance contracts in Bahrain.
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$84.8
EBIT ($mm)
$60.1
20102011
$56.7
et Earnings Continuingperations ($mm)
$30.3
20102011
0.30
Net Debt-to-EBITDA
2.02
20102011
We are fnancially strongFor the years ended December 31, 1(Thousands of dollars, except percent and per share) (Unaudited) 2011 2010
Revenue $ 1,227,137 $ 1,067,783
Gross margin 225,876 183,898
Operating income 80,086 40,955
Net earnings continuing operations 56,741 30,262
Net loss discontinued operations (64,040) (3,963)
(7,299) 26,299
Earnings per share (basic) continuing operations 0.73 0.40
Loss per share discontinued operations (0.83) (0.05)
(0.10) 0.35
EBITDA
2
127,012 99,231EBITDA normalized 2,3 127,012 80,604
Dividends per share 0.18 0.00
Financial Position
Working capital 191,703 183,019
Total assets 1,370,560 1,377,556
Long-term debt/Note payable 118,963 215,000
Shareholders/Owners equity 836,262 839,528
Key Ratios
Gross margin as a percentage o revenue 18.4% 17.2%
Operating income as a percentage o revenue 6.5% 3.8%
Net debt-to-equity ratio 0.05 0.24
Net debt-to-EBITDA 2 0.30 2.02
Net debt-to-EBITDA normalized 2,3 0.30 2.48
1 Results through May 31, 2011 have been prepared on a carve-out basis. Ener lex became an independently operated and TSX listed
company on June 1, 2011.
2 EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and thereore is unlikely to be
comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.
3 EBITDA or the twelve months o 2010 is normalized or the net impact o the gain on available or sale assets o $18.6 million ($17.2
million, net o tax) related to Toromonts acquisition o Enerlex Systems Income Fund (ESIF ).
$1,227.1
Revenue ($mm)
$1,067.8
20102011
E N E R F L E X L T D .8
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Grew by 23 percent year-over-year to
$226 million. This outpaced revenue
growth, reecting internal efciency gains
and cost discipline.
Growing activity and Enerexs expanded geographical
presence and service oering drove 15 percent
year-over-year growth to $1.2 billion.
Strong pickup in second-hal activity drove
year-end backlog to $986 million. This
positions Enerex or a strong 2012.
Free cash ow improved by 72 percent as
a result o higher revenue, cost efciency,
limited capital investment and disposal
o non-core properties.
Recognizing investors desire or yield, in
June 2011 Enerex initiated a quarterly
dividend o $0.06 per share.
Steady debt repayments and strong working
capital management reduced year-end net
debt by 81 percent to less than $38 million at
December 31, 2011.
Generated an increase rom 12 percent to
17 percent in 2011, as a result o improved
earnings while strengthening the balance
sheet and reducing capital employed.
Revenue
Gross Margin Backlog
Free Cash Flow Dividend
Year-End Net Debt Return on Capital Employed
Key measures o our perormance
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An interview
withJ. Blair Goertzen
President and CEO
We identifed a number o priorities or the
organization. First, we recognized the
need to ully integrate, harmonize
and streamline our operations
to create a single organization in
which dierent regions and business
units could support one another
efciently. That process is ongoing.
Second, we needed to tell the story
o the new, larger, more capable company
to customers and investors. We were, and
continue to be, ocused on efciently ulflling
the growing backlog o orders to the beneft o
our customers and our shareholders. Finally, we
identifed the need to strengthen the balance sheet.
We entered 2011 with $200 million in net debt, andwe exited with less than $38 million. Our balance
sheet strength is very important as it positions the
Company or uture growth.
A major accomplishment in the year was Enerexs
participation in the realignment by GEs Gas Engines o
its channel-to-market strategy and distribution network
o Waukesha and Jenbacher gas-uelled engines. We see
Enerexs creation o Gas Drive Global LP to ulfll that role
as an important opportunity.
The independent Enerex is a pure-
play company that is ocused
on servicing the natural
gas industry. We are a
stronger company coming
out o our recent time as
part o Toromont, with a much
larger geographical presence,
additional products and experienced
employees. With this larger platorm,
becoming a publicly-traded, independent
company once again gives us access to
capital to expand the business and pursue
opportunities. As an independent company,
we are better able to continue the expansion o
our global ootprint. Independence also allows usto pursue new strategic partnerships and alliances.
We have an almost immediate example o this in the
much stronger relationship with GEs Gas Engines that
is unolding right now.
We are a highly ocused business
providing an extensive product and
service line-up with a global reach.
All o our revenue is derived romcompression, processing or some orm o
use o natural gas. For investors who want
to align with a company that ocuses on global
natural gas development, we are that pure play. We
believe natural gas has a strong uture as an energy
source around the world. The investment proposition
comes down to this: a strong, ocused, growing company
operating globally in a developing industry.
What
were your
immediate
goals and tasks
upon becoming
independent?
What did
Enerexs return
to the public
equity markets as
an independent
company mean or
Enerex as a
business?
And what
does it
mean or
investors?
We intend to grow our existing oerings,
expand on the opportunity with GEs Gas
Engines and increase our gas processing
product portolio.
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I think our current continuing
operations, ollowing our
decision to exit the Service
and Combined Heat and
Power business in Europe,
provide the perect shape
or the next couple o years.
We intend to grow our existing
oering, expand on the opportunity
with GEs Gas Engines and increase
our gas processing product portolio.
The strengthened relationship with
GEs Gas Engines expands our
territory or distribution and it
expands our product line,
meaning we will be able to
sell and support additional
world-class products in the regions
that we work in. This makes it a growth
driver or our business. We now distribute
and support two gas engine lines: Waukesha
in Canada and 20 U.S. states and
Jenbacher in Canada.
We created Gas Drive to take on this expanded business
because we want to have a very specifc ocus on gas engine
distribution rom sales to ull product support. We needed to
have separation in terms o branding and reporting, which
provides a greater level o accountability in this
recurring-revenue business. We also anticipate Gas Drive
receiving a lot o support rom GE, which will be positive
or the business. By managing it this way it will beneft our
customers and our investors.
I we think about the progression o natural
gas rom the wellhead to the pipeline,
almost all natural gas needs some
type o processing. Even dry gas
requires compression and may
require the removal o impurities
like carbon dioxide or hydrogen
sulphide. Liquids-rich gas requires more
sophisticated processing. And then there
are ancillary products in a gas processing
acility, including compression, rerigeration,
power generation and the balance o plant items that
have to be integrated into the acility design. Enerexsbusiness lines collectively design, manuacture and install
each o these elements and in some areas they also provide
turnkey solutions or gas plant and gas compression projects.
Once the package or plant is assembled, we are also able
to maintain and operate it, providing care and custody or
its entire liecycle. We are able to deliver on our oering in
each o the fve regions that we operate around the globe.
In Canada, the business drivers or
all three product lines were growth
in two large unconventional
gas plays, the Horn River
and the Montney. Last year
we initiated a number o major
projects in these plays. A prime
example is the two-phase, multi-million
dollar sour gas compression package or
Spectra Energy near Dawson Creek, B.C. It
illustrates Enerexs ability to design, manuacture
and commission a wide variety o compression and
processing solutions or customers operating in diversesupply basins. In addition, our Northern United States acility
in Casper, Wyoming, exited with high utilization as this acility
is responsible or ulflling the backlog or the Australian coal
seam gas project.
Overall activity levels were low in the frst hal, coming o
the bottom o the industry downturn in 2010, which resulted
in low acility utilization and margin compression due to
the competitive landscape. This was ollowed by a buildup
o bookings and backlog in the second hal o 2010 and
throughout 2011. This regions fnancial perormance wasnot ideal in the frst hal, but Canada experienced a pickup in
the second hal o the year. The oil sands in northern Alberta
are driving incremental demand or natural gas and or
condensate, a key component o natural gas liquids (NGL). Over
the medium term, the export capacity provided by the proposed
liquefed natural gas (LNG) export acilities at Kitimat, B.C.,
should drive incremental gas demand or use in the Pacifc
Rim, as well as or power generation at the acility itsel.
Do you now have
the ideal shape
or Enerex, or are
there business
units that need to be
added, discarded,
enlarged,
streamlined,
improved,
and so on?
What is the
opportunity,
and why was Gas
Drive created as
an independently
operating
subsidiary o
Enerex?
How do
Enerexs
business lines
complement one
another? What are
their respective
strengths?
Lets talk about
what the year
brought in each
Enerex region, starting
with Canada and
the Northern
United States.
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We had an extremely successul
year, bringing three years o
investment in the area to its
culmination o proftability and
growth. The most notable projects
were the successul BP Oman project,
which was a build-own-operate-maintain or
BOOM contract, and the award o the Oman Oil
contract. Valued at approximately USD$228 million, it
is the largest contract in the Companys history and was
a direct result o our success on the BP Oman project. We
have also established operations in Oman and Bahrain
and we are seeing an increase in the operations and
maintenance side o the business. Enerex continues to
expand its international ootprint in the service business.
The main driver was liquids-richgas in several major plays,
especially the Eagle Ford
and the Marcellus, as well
as manuacturing product or
the International regions. We
have seen a noticeable shit rom dry
gas production to liquids-rich gas in the
relative activity in various basins and we
expect to see the shit continuing in 2012.
Enerexs product oering complements this shit
very well. Liquids-rich gas opportunities are a good
story or Enerex due to the act that liquids-rich gas
production remains economic at todays prices, driving
activity and the need or compression. The removal o the
liquids provides additional opportunity or product supply.
The more processing required, the better, because we are
involved in providing the separation capability.
One o the important developments in this region is the
expansion o our Houston acility, which is underway. It will
consist o over 30 acres o production area, including a new
assembly and paint acility. This manuacturing acility is
important to Enerex because o its tidewater location or
International projects and its increased capabilities.
South America did not provide the growth that we
expected, this year. However, we are still in the early
phases o exploring opportunities in this market, which
we will continue to do.
The Australian economy remains oneo the worlds stronger economies,
with continued growth and
increasing activity. Coal seam gas
to LNG is the story there. In 2011,
the Company was awarded a couple
o major projects or compression and
processing or QGC, as well as compression
packages or the Santos GLNG acility.
In the Service business we were awarded
maintenance contracts, including the long-term
service contract or Santos. The Enerex IndonesianService business also perormed extremely well.
Finally, we saw an improvement in bookings or our
Construction business.
And rounding
it out, the Middle
East and North
Arica.
What about
the Southern
United States and
South America?
And
Australasia?
I would like to commend our people ortheir dedication throughout the process
and their commitment to coalescing
around our values so quickly.
E N E R F L E X L T D .12
Natural gas acility, Australia.
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I would like to commend our people or
their dedication throughout the process
and their commitment to coalescingaround our values so quickly.
We closed overlapping acilities,
trimmed duplicated resources, and o
course we rebranded Enerex globally.
Enerexs employees embraced the
challenges and, as an organization, we came
together as a team and achieved our integration
goals. Combining the two organizations has made
us much stronger as a business in terms o people,
product and geography.
As you may imagine, we were also harmonizing internal
processes to take advantage o the size o our enterprise
rom the standpoints o reporting systems, engineering
tools, business development processes, and so on. The last
phase o the implementation is deploying SAP across the
entire organization which should be completed in 2013.
Coal seam gas to LNG developmentin Australia and unconventional
gas in North America. From
an operating standpoint,
we were very happy with how
our frst BOOM contract went. The
execution was a success, the project is
operating well, and the lessons learned or
operating in a global context were enormous. It
was a way to demonstrate the One Enerex concept.
How is
Enerexs
integrationgoing?
So o all o this,
what were the
astest-growing
and/or strongest
areas in
2011?
The integration o the Company. We
were bringing together people,
acilities and processes rom
two dierent companies, and
that was a ormidable challenge,
especially in the depressed market
or the frst hal o 2010. While the
integration was primarily ocused in
Canada, we also aced some challenges
internationally. In Australia, Queensland
experienced devastating oods in early 2011 which was very hard on a lot o people there.
From an operational perspective, the oods caused
delays and cost overruns in a number o our projects. In
Europe, given some poor business perormance,
macro-economic concerns and GEs realignment, Enerex
decided to exit those operations. We had expected
additional Combined Heat and Power opportunities, which
did not materialize, nor were we able to expand into the
industrial oil and gas applications that we had anticipated.
And
what were
the greatest
challenges?
2 0 1 1 A N N U A L R E P O R T13
Plant inlet compression acility, Eagle Ford Shale, United States.
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I there is another global economic
recession like the one we saw
three years ago, then o course
we are impacted, because
a lower level o economic
activity consumes less energy
and, ultimately, commodities.
Generally, when consumers spend
less, they spend less on a number
o things that are driven by energy.
Enerex has a strong base o recurring
revenue rom its customers existing
installed base; however, this continues
to percolate because there is always some
demand or parts and services. The key or us
in the event o a downturn is to react quickly
to tighten up on the non-recurring revenue side.
Our balance sheet is very solid, with net debt
having been reduced to below $38 million entering
2012 and opening working capital o $192 million.
This is a major source o strength or Enerex during
uncertain times, reducing our overall business risk,
creating exibility and positioning us to thrive in a range
o market conditions. We also have the advantage o
geographical diversifcation, and it is rare or every region
to experience a downturn at the same time, or to the
same degree. The key is to plan ahead and be prepared.
How is
Enerex
aected by the
macro picture,
particularly the
various orms
o instability
around the
world?They were very good. We signifcantly
outperormed 2010, which in part
was coming o the bottom o
a downturn. Our key fnancial
metrics are revenue growth, gross
margin, earnings beore interest and
taxes margin, return on capital employed
and net debt. As you can see rom the
highlights table, Enerex perormed well
across the board. Were particularly pleasedwith the more than 81 percent reduction in year-
end net debt, which makes us better able to pursue
growth opportunities. We also saw signifcant growth
in the bookings and in the backlog throughout 2011, both
o which increased signifcantly in the third and ourth
quarters. We generated new bookings o $768 million in
the second hal, and we ended the year with backlog at
$986 million. That is setting up 2012 as a very strong year.
We were able to achieve a number
o signifcant health, saety and
environmental goals. The most
noteworthy achievement
was that our Calgary
manuacturing acility, which
employs more than 600 people,
went the entire year without a
lost-time incident. Enerex as a whole
is very proud o that accomplishment,
especially when viewed in context. First,
Enerex was dealing with the atermath o the
slowdown. Next, Enerex needed to respond to an
increased workload, which meant hiring hundreds o
people. We take saety seriously, and we recognize that
it has become top-o-mind with Enerexs stakeholders.
Saety and up-to-date management systems are almost
a window into a companys soul i you do those things
right, youre likely to do other things right as well.
How were
the fnancial
results or
2011?
So with all o
these moving
parts plus the
economic swings,
were you able
to maintain a
reasonable
level o
saety?
E N E R F L E X L T D .14
An amine sweetening acility with an output o 2 x 95 MMSCF per day, Oman.
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We will be building o the backlog
that we exited with in 2011, and
we expect 2012 to continue the
growth that we saw in 2011.
We oresee unconventional
gas plays throughout North
America and gas production
in the Middle East being the
major drivers. In North America
we see many separate, individually
smaller opportunities because o the
wide distribution o gas plays, which are
collectively a gigantic gas market. In addition,
with the increasing production o liquids-rich gas,
Enerex will ocus on expanding into the design and
manuacturing o modular cryogenic plants to capture
these opportunities. Internationally, we have large
projects in Oman and Australia.
That is as long as the world economy remains in reasonable
condition. There are many sources o instability around the
world that we have no inuence over. Within North America,
both the U.S. and Canadian economies are orecast to grow
this year. Natural gas prices, however, are very low they
were low throughout 2011 and as the year turned they
commenced a decline to the mid-$2 mark that we have not
seen in a long time. This is due to the prolifc nature o the
unconventional gas plays, to the astounding success o
the technologies being applied, to a very mild winter, and
also somewhat to the large volumes o solution gas beingproduced in association with the new unconventional oil
plays. It seems that we will need some combination o
signifcantly curtailed natural gas drilling and production,
especially in dry gas felds, and increased use o natural
gas perhaps in association with a push towards North
American energy independence or natural gas prices
to recover. In recent weeks, we have seen a decline in the
U.S. gas-ocused drilling rig count, and announcements o
production shut-ins by some producers. That is encouraging,
but only time will tell how strong the eect will be.
What should
investors
expect in terms o
Enerexs activities
in 2012, and
what is your
economic and
commodity
outlook?
It is an understatement to say there
is more desire or yield than in
the past. We understand that,
and are committed to dividend
growth over the long-term. The
question rom investors is always,
When? We can only answer that
it has to happen at an appropriate
time or the business. We are going to
use our cash frst to grow the business.
As our proftability increases, then we can
increase the dividend. Our capital allocation
priorities include debt repayment, unding
expansion, the dividend, and lastly buyback o
shares via the normal course issuer bid. We do
not say what percentages are going where, because
business conditions and opportunities change over
the course o the year. We do, however, expect capital
expenditures to total approximately $35-$40 million in 2012.
On behal o the Board o Directors,
[signed] J. Blair Goertzen
J. Blair Goertzen
President, Chie Executive Ofcer and Director
February 29, 2012
What are
your capital
allocation
priorities, and
where does
the dividend
ft in?
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are installing natural gas inrastructure and
building industries that rely on natural gas or
uel and eedstock. Oil-producing countries in
the Middle East are seeing the possibilities in
natural gas both or domestic consumption
and export earnings.
Liqueed natural gas (LNG) tankers are
roaming the oceans, transorming natural gasrom a regional to a global commodity. The
worlds natural gas consumption is increasing
by 1.6 percent per year, with orecasts
showing consumption to grow to 169 trillion 1
cubic eet in 2035.
Natural gas is on the
rise around the world.
In North America, the
unconventional shale and
tight gas revolution is driving
production growth even at
sustained low gas prices. In
Europe and other developed
countries, the cleanest ossiluel is increasingly relied on
or power generation. Rapidly
industrializing developing countries
O P E R A T I O N S R E V I E W
Imagine a world
without natural gas
E N E R F L E X L T D .16
Build-Own-Operate-Maintain (BOOM) compression acility, Oman.
1 Source: eia, International Energy Outlook 2011
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Industrial fuel manufacturing, water
desalination;
Manufacturing feedstock fertilizer,
petrochemicals;
Power generation;
Fuel-switching from higher-carbon or more
expensive energy sources; and
Potential growth applications such as natural
gas-powered vehicles.
These trends represent major opportunities or
Enerfex, today and or the long-term because
the worlds natural gas markets need everything
Enerfex oers. Enerfex is an established,
recognized company with a track record o
growth, operating in a growing industry. Why
would we want to be anywhere else?
As a low-carbon uel, natural gas has major
environmental attractions compared to other
ossil uels and enormous cost advantages over
alternative energy. Yet the amount o natural gas
that is still fared or simply burnt o in oil elds,
especially in Arica and Russia, is in the multiple
billions o cubic eet per day worldwide. Thats
the equivalent o some countries entire natural
gas consumption and it creates a need or new
capture and processing inrastructure. Demand
will be created as these countries continue
industrialization.
It is very hard to imagine todays world without
natural gas. The uses o natural gas are varied
and growing:
Commercial and residential heating
and cooling;
2 0 1 1 A N N U A L R E P O R T17
Liquids Natural GasCoal Renewables Nuclear
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990 2000 2008
2008
2015 20352025
H I S T O R Y P R O J E C T I O N S
Quadrillion Btu
Year
World Energy Consumption by Fuel (quadrillion Btu) 1
1 Source: eia, International Energy Outlook 2011
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Enerfexs 60 locations in major gas elds
position us to serve the growing demand or
new packages, as well as to generate recurring
revenue rom ater-market support (reer to
pages 22-23). The Company is well-served by
manufacturing facilities in Nisku and Calgary,
Alberta; Casper, Wyoming; Houston, Texas;
and Brisbane, Australia. Internally, Enerfex has
ocused on continuous improvement o internal
processes and cost reductions to achieve
lean manuacturing, along with integration
o engineering, design and manuacturing
unctions across our acilities. Enerfex oresees
continued growth in compression demand at
liquids-rich gas plays across North America.
International compression is a large piece o
Enerfexs overall business, and represents
approximately half of the Companys
international business. Enerfexs success
comes rom its longstanding presence in
selected markets, experienced people, close
ties to local businesses, and relationships with
major energy producers.
The International compression market typically
involves designing and manuacturing to the
individual customers specications. Enerfex
is experienced and comortable in taking on
technically complex projects governed by
dierent codes and standards, as well as varying
climatic and terrain conditions. An important
recent example is the Tatweer Petroleum
compression project in Bahrain, consisting o
six compressor packages totalling 26,000-hp
installed. It was sold by the international team,
manufactured in Houston, shipped in modules
to Bahrain, commissioned by Enerfex, and
is being maintained and operated by a local
Enerfex team.
Essentially most
natural gas elds
require compression
to move gas rom
producing wells to
high-pressure sales
pipelines. Enerfex is a
leading supplier o gas
compression packages
consisting o gas-uelled
engines or motors,
reciprocating and screw
compressors, cooling ans,
piping and instrumentation
and controls. Applications
include gas gathering
compression, inlet and residue
compression in processingacilities, compression or gas
storage and pipeline compression.
Customers range from small
independent producers to majors,
as well as midstream or third-party
processing providers.
Enerfex is positioned in virtually
every unconventional gas play across
North America. Key markets are the
Eagle Ford, Marcellus, Montney, Horn
River, Fayetteville, Haynesville, Barnett,
Avalon and Bakken plays. Enerfex is at
the oreront o todays high-horsepower
compression trend to service high-rate
unconventional wells. The Company accounts
or approximately hal o the worlds installations
of the 8,000-hp Caterpillar GCM34 engine for gas
compression applications.
O P E R A T I O N S R E V I E W
Compression
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Caiman Energys Reciprocating Compression Project
Enerexs Houston Facility Expansion
QGC QCLNG and Santos GLNG Projects
Enerfex is midway through
a USD$193 million project tosupply compressors and related
equipment for QGCs Queensland
Curtis LNG project (QCLNG).
The high-horsepower rotary screw
compression packages and process
dehydration systems will be supplied
or gas gathering and treatment.
The project integrates multiple
Enerfex capabilities, with design
and prototyping in Calgary, Alberta,
fabrication in Casper, Wyoming, and
nal assembly at a dedicated new
acility in Brisbane, Australia. Thisapproach levers Enerfexs resources,
resulting in cost-eective and
high-quality execution. Much o the
ocus or Enerfex has been on the
coal seam gas basin development in
Australia, where multi-billion dollar
investments are being made or
the domestic market and or the
export o LNG.
Continuing our success in the coal
seam gas industry in Queensland,
Enerfex is supplying over 60,000horsepower o skid-mounted rotary
screw compressor packages or the
Santos GLNG project. The packages
are being engineered and abricated
in the Houston, Texas facility. The
compression packages support a
coal seam gas gathering system
connected to an underground gas
transmission pipeline to Gladstone,
where the liqueed natural gas acility
will produce 7.8 million tonnes per
annum o LNG or export markets.
This strategic acility provides
manuacturing capacity not only orNorth America but globally due to
its tidewater location near the Gul
o Mexico. The plant is undergoing
a two-phase expansion. It includes
a new 81,000-square-oot assembly
and paint building with 20 enlarged
assembly bays having 100-ton lit
capacity doubling the previous
manuacturing capacity and
oering indoor manuacturing
o double-deck skids. Phase
I was completed in February
2012 and Phase II should bepartially operational by April.
The Houston facility is a key
component in Enerfexs integration
o its engineering, design and
manuacturing resources or
worldwide application.
Enerexs Houston facility is
engineering and packaging two9,315-horsepower, electric
motor-driven reciprocating
compressor packages for Caiman
Energys Fort Beeler III gas
processing acility in Marshall
County, West Virginia, which
processes gas produced in the
Marcellus Shale. These packages
represent the highest-horsepower
reciprocating compressors utilizing
an Ariel compressor built in North
America to date, and will serve to
boost processed gas rom the acilityinto the sales gas pipeline. Enerfex
won this contract as a result o its
superior engineering and abrication
capabilities. The project is expected to
be completed in late summer 2012.
QGC QCLNG and Santos
GLNG projects
Queensland, Australia
Enerfexs Houston
acility expansion
Houston, Texas, United States
Caiman Energys reciprocating
compression project
Houston, Texas, United States
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high-quality manuacturing. Enerfexs
processing business is smaller than its
compression business but generates
typically stronger margins and oers large
growth potential.
Internationally, Enerfex has had strong success
in bidding and winning turnkey processing
projects including ater-market operations
and maintenance contracts. Gas processing
acilities outside North America tend to be large
and complex, requiring a high level o technical
expertise, worldwide logistics capability, plus
the technical expertise to provide design
guarantees. Key markets include Australia
and Arabian Gul nations such as Oman,
Bahrain and the UAE. The large amount o
coal seam gas production in eastern Australia
generates numerous opportunities or
dehydration acilities.
In the Middle East, important past successes
include the build-own-operate-maintain
(BOOM) project or BP Oman. This
multi-million dollar project included a 70
MMSCF per day gas processing plant with inlet
separation, ve 2,500 hp compressors, plus a
three-year contract to operate and maintain theacility. It came on-stream in August 2010. This
success strengthened Enerfexs reputation
in bidding or the much larger Oman Oil
contract. Going orward, Enerfex oresees
multiple opportunities to bid on large,
complex, ull-liecycle projects.
Processing
conditions natural
gas to ready it or
transportation by
pipeline and
end-use consumption.
All newly produced
natural gas requires
the removal o water,
carbon dioxide (CO2) and
other impurities, and gas
containing natural gas liquids
(ethane, propane, butane and
condensate) requires more
complex processing. Enerfex
supplies processing equipment
including plant compression,
general processing, dew point
control, dehydration and liquids
separation, and amine sweetening
to remove hydrogen sulphide or CO2.
The North American producing
sectors increased ocus on
liquids-rich gas opportunities has
generated new demand or processing
acilities. Enerfexs main North American
processing markets are the Horn
River, Montney, Eagle Ford, Bakken and
Marcellus plays. Customers include small
through large producers plus midstream
processing providers. Enerfexs advantages
in this competitive business are its detailed
engineering, longstanding experience and
O P E R A T I O N S R E V I E W
Processing
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Oman Oils
Gas Processing Facility
Todd Energys LPG Facility
Spectra Energys
Gas Processing
Plant
Oman Oils gas processing
acilityBlock 60, Sultanate o Oman
This USD$228 million contract
or the design, engineering,
procurement, construction and
commissioning of a 90 MMSCF per
day natural gas processing acility
that will extract 6,000 bbls per
day o condensate is Enerfexs
largest-ever project. Currently in
design, construction is to commence
later this year and commissioning
is scheduled or the third quarter
o 2013. Facility design and major
equipment including separators,
dehydrators, an amine unit and dew
point plant are being provided by
Enerfexs Nisku, Alberta acility,
while the Houston, Texas plant
is supplying the compression
packages. Construction will require
a peak workorce o 500. The new
plant will serve Omans growing
natural gas demand, while the
condensate will be sold or export.
The contract strengthens Enerfexs
position in the MENA region.
Spectra Energys gas
processing projectDawson Creek, B.C., Canada
This multi-million dollar,
two-phase sour gas processing
acility exemplies the large,
centralized processing acilities
used in northeast British Columbia.
Enerfex was awarded the process
modules or this acility in July 2010
due to our ability to manuacture
and deliver a wide range o
products and services. Engineering,
design and manuacturing were
performed at Enerexs Calgary
and Nisku, Alberta acilities. Phase
I equipment includes an amine
plant, a hydrocarbon dew point
plant, an inlet separator, an electric
motor drive vapour recovery
compression package, an acid
gas dehydration package, a 1,150
horsepower electric motor drive
acid gas compression package,
and a condensate stabilizer
package. Shipping o the modules
commenced in May 2011 and
Phase II was in abrication in
early 2012.
Todd Energys LPG acility
Taranaki, New Zealand
This multi-million dollar project
to extract natural gas liquids
including propane (LPG) rom locally
produced natural gas demonstrates
Enerfexs ability to eciently lever
its North American capabilities
worldwide. Enerfex designed the
acility and manuactured modules
in its Nisku, Alberta acility in
packages small enough to t in
standard sea containers, minimizing
shipping costs. Using an advanced
process engineering designunique to Enerfex, the acility will
achieve extremely high recovery
o liquids rom the gas stream. The
project was awarded in December
2009, equipment was shipped in
October 2010 and LPG production
commenced in December 2011.
Plant processing capacity is 26
MMSCF per day with annual LPG
output planned at 27,000 tonnes.
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O P E R A T I O N S R E V I E W
independent producers to regionally signicant
players to some o the worlds largest producers,such as BP, Shell, ConocoPhillips, and others.
Maintenance contracts are managed centrally
out of Calgary, Alberta by a team of dedicated
engineers and planners using remote monitoring
and on-site specialist personnel to carry out the
work required.
Through its predecessor companies, Enerfex
has accumulated over 40 years o experience
in providing parts, eld repairs, equipment
overhauls and other services to the natural gas
producing sector. Ater-market service helpsproducers maintain existing elds and acilities,
thereby generating stable revenue throughout
the commodity price cycle. Enerfex values
this business as a way o both strengthening
relationships with customers and providing stable
revenue during times o lower capital spending on
natural gas inrastructure.
Creation o Gas Drive
In 2011 Enerfexs ater-market service
business evolved substantially. Through anagreement with GEs Gas Engines, the Company
became the authorized distributor and
ater-sales support provider or Waukesha
parts and engines in Canada and 20 U.S. states,
as well as a distributor and ater sales support
provider o Jenbacher engines and parts in
Canada. GEs Gas Engines produce high-quality
Approximately
21 percent oEnerfexs top-line
consists o recurring
revenue generated by
the Companys after-
market service and
support activities. This
sophisticated business
includes distribution and
remanuacturing acilities,
more than two-dozen outlets
situated in active natural gas
producing areas, hundredso service vehicles, hundreds
o skilled mechanics, tens o
millions o dollars in inventory,
plus an experienced management
team. In 2011, Enerfexs Service
business generated $262 million
in revenue and achieved
strong margins.
Enerfex services a large installed
base o gas compression and storage
acilities in North America and Australia,refecting Enerfexs longstanding
presence. In addition, Enerfex provides
contract maintenance and operation or
large natural gas acilities in the Middle
East and other markets where there is little
experience in operating and maintaining
gas facilities. Customers range from
Ater-market service
E N E R F L E X L T D .22
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Canada
United States
South AmericaAustralia
Middle East/North Arica
reciprocating gas-uelled engines Waukesha
primarily or gas compression applications and
Jenbacher or power generation.
Enerfex created a wholly-owned limited
partnership, Gas Drive Global LP to act as
distributor. This separation is required to ocus on
a pure distribution business, rom selling engines
and power generation systems to service and ull
liecycle support o the product. Most o Enerfexsater-market service resources were transerred
to Gas Drive, enabling Gas Drive to commence
operations with complete capabilities. The
distribution business is a local business, and Gas
Drive is oering local service provided
by local people by being positioned directly in
gas-producing areas. Gas Drive has 35 branches
including locations in Drumheller, Alberta; Gillette,
Wyoming; Roma, Australia and Jakarta, Indonesia.
Outside o Gas Drives designated distribution/
service areas, ater-market service continues tobe provided by Enerfex Service. This includes
operations and maintenance contracts in the Middle
East. Together, Enerfex and Gas Drive have ormed
one o the worlds largest ater-market service
providers to the natural gas producing sector.
2 0 1 1 A N N U A L R E P O R T23
Commissioning o a compression acilit y, Canada.
The dynamometer cell with the design capability o load testing engines, Canada.
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Gas Drive Global
The Opportunity
Enerfex is excited by
the new opportunities
arising rom Gas Drives
creation. GE Energy is
involved in the delivery o
25 percent o the worlds
electricity. Marketing two
new product lines opens
avenues o sales growth.
Waukesha is a storied
engine manuacturer that,
under the ownership o GEs
Gas Engines, stands to gain
investment in new technologysuch as the larger horsepower
required in todays shale gas plays,
better electronic engine controls
and reduced emissions. GEs
Gas Engines decision to have its
distributors bundle sales with service
enables Enerfex and Gas Drive to
oer customers their ull range o
expertise. Gas Drive is diversiying into
new product sales, into new regions
including many more U.S. states and
eastern Canada and with Jenbacher
engines into a new sector, power
generation.
Power Generation
Enerfexs relationship with GEs Gas Engines
includes a unique opportunity to pursue
growth in power generation. Following the
acquisition o Jenbacher by GEs Gas Engines
and their investment in new technologies,
Jenbacher increased its share o the European
reciprocating gas-uelled power generation market.
Gas Drive is now the authorized distributor o
Jenbacher in Canada and intends to build from
Jenbachers small Canadian presence. There are
numerous potential applications including biogas
and landll gas, wastewater acility power, peak
shaving, remote o-grid locations having local
natural gas resources, and uel-switching romdiesel-powered electricity to gas-driven power
generation on drilling rigs.
O P E R A T I O N S R E V I E W
E N E R F L E X L T D .24
Gas Drive has over 200 ully equipped service vehicles.
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Australia
Indonesia
Canada
Northern United States
Alaska
Papua New Guinea
Leduc, Alberta distribution andremanuacturing acility
This state-o-the-art, 55,000-square-oot,
$12 million acility just one minutes drive rom
Edmonton International Airport opened in May
2011 and provides Gas Drive with capabilities
unmatched by any other service provider. Half
the acility is dedicated to parts distribution,
logistics and supporting $40 million o inventory,
including exchange natural gas-uelled engines.
The remanuacturing operation occupies the
other hal, producing exchange engines and a
ull selection o exchange engine components
such as cylinder heads, pumps, connecting
rods and turbochargers. Every remanuactured
exchange engine is ully run-tested in a
dynamometer cell designed to accommodateengine models up to and including the new
Waukesha 16V275GL+ (4,835 hp).
2 0 1 1 A N N U A L R E P O R T25
A brand new, 55,000 square-oot, $12 million parts, distribution and
manuacturing acility, Leduc, Canada.
Over $40 million in company held inventor y, Canada.
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H E A L T H , S A F E T Y A N D E N V I R O N M E N T
indicators were the planned number o site
inspections, pre-job hazard assessments,
hazard identications, and saety meetings
across the Company. Business units maintain
additional health, saety and environmental
perormance indicators. The two key lagging
indicators are total recordable injury requency
(TRIF) and lost-time injury rate (LTIR).
Enerfex ocuses mainly on the TRIF because
the Companys goal is to eliminate injuries.
Enerfex had several important saety
achievements in 2011. The Compression and
Power, Rentals and Retrot and Service (which
became Gas Drive in October 2011) business
units in Alberta operated or one year without
a lost-time injury, while the MENA region
operated or one year without any type o
recordable injury.
In addition to meeting or exceeding the
stringent saety requirements in well-
established jurisdictions such as those across
North America, Enerfex applies undamental
saety standards, such as use o hardhats in all
manufacturing areas. The Company transfers
key best practices to ensure consistency o
operation across geographical boundaries.
For example, Enerfex works according to
North Americas stringent hydrogen sulphide
(H2S) saety requirements when building
and operating gas processing acilities in the
Middle East, where there are no specic H2S
standards. Also in 2011 Enerfex implemented a
stop work authority. It establishes the authority
and obligation or any Enerfex employee to
suspend a work task or group operation when
becoming aware o an unsae condition, act,
error, omission, or lack o understanding that
could result in an undesirable event.
Saety
Saety is a passion
at Enerfex and
an integral part
of the Companys
culture. This passion
begins at the top, with
Enerfexs President
and CEO, the Board ofDirectors and the senior
management team. To be
a health and saety leader is
a core value of the Company.
Enerfexs saety principles and
programs encompass all o the
Companys business units and
regions worldwide. Within this
ramework, each business unit
builds and renes a saety program
that is applicable to its businessocus, specic circumstances and risk
actors. Saety is thereby tied into
everything we do.
Over the past 18 months Enerfex
reviewed its saety programs
across-the-board, with a ocus on achieving
cross-unctional consistency plus sharing o
inormation and ideas to encourage continual
improvement. Enerfexs saety program is
perormance-based. In addition to Enerfexs
safety programs, the Company provides a
comprehensive health and welare benets plan
or employees plus a corporate wellness package
to help employees recognize and overcome
health challenges.
A system o leading and lagging indicators provides
management with insight into the saety perormance
that can be expected in the year ahead and actual
results or the past year. For 2011, the our key leading
Building a global
service provider
E N E R F L E X L T D .26
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In addition to establishing principles, policies and
leading/lagging indicators, senior management
members are engaged in saety matters,becoming personally involved in the investigation
and root cause analysis ollowing a saety
incident. In keeping with a consistent One
Enerfex philosophy, International health, saety
and environment team members remain in
regular contact to exchange insights and ideas
on saety issues and applying best practices.
Environmental Protection
Being in the natural gas business means
that Enerfex is promoting environmental
improvement. Fuel-switching rom other
ossil uels, as well as choosing natural
gas-based equipment over other ossil uels
has a positive impact on the environment
worldwide. Natural gas is innately clean-burning
and, when properly processed, releases little in
the way o harmul pollutants such as sulphur
dioxide and particulates. Natural gas is simply
a cleaner energy source and natural gas
inrastructure is our business.
In addition, the natural gas-uelled equipment
that Enerfex provides to our customers has
substantially improved. Todays gas-uelled
engines are more uel-ecient than in the past.
That is objectively benecial to the environment.
Enerfexs products are designed to be
environmentally riendly once in operation, with
built-in design eatures that minimize the risk o
spills and provide containment.
Operationally, Enerfex is ocused on
ensuring that its operations meet or exceed
environmental regulations and do not have anegative environmental impact.
Internally, Enerfex has re-examined our
processes around managing chemicals and
hazardous waste, the Company is better at
managing minor spills in acilities and on job sites,
and are reducing the overall use o hazardous
materials. Recently instituted audit programs
ensure that Enerfex is meeting regulations
and industry practices and are applying leading
standards wherever the Company operates.
Community Engagement
Among Enerfexs goals is to be recognized
as a partner o choice. This goes beyond our
technical capabilities and includes ostering pride
in the Companys employees and sustained
loyal relationships with all the stakeholders. In
order to achieve this vision, Enerfex participates
continuously in strengthening and helping to
shape the uture o the communities in which
it operates. Enerfex contributes directly to anumber o causes, and encourages and supports
the employees in the volunteer and charitable
activities in which they engage. Enerfex is
involved with many charities around the world,
including Multiple Sclerosis Societies in Alberta
and Australia, the Alberta Junior Hockey League,
the Kids Cancer Care Foundation of Albertaand
other initiatives in nearly all o the operating
regions worldwide.
2 0 1 1 A N N U A L R E P O R T27
Enerex sponsors many cus tomer events, Canada. Ener exs team or the 2011 Ener ex MS Walk, Canada.
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Governance
long-term success, consistent with the
Boards duciary duty to shareholders. The
Board oversees corporate perormance and
provides judgment, experience and continuity
of guidance to help achieve the Companys
strategic objectives.
Committees and Mandate
Committees of the Board are designed to
ensure the ull accountability o the Board and
the Company by focusing the detailed attention
o experienced members on key aspects o
the business. All committees are comprised
solely o directors who are independent o
management. The ollowing three committees
have been delegated various oversight
responsibilities: the Audit Committee, the
Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee, and the Human Resources andCompensation Committee.
The Mandate o the Board explicitly arms
the Boards ongoing responsibility or the
stewardship o the business and aairs o
the Company on behalf of shareholders.
To view the ull Mandate o the Board o
Directors, please reer to our website at
www.enerfex.com.
The Board o Directors and
management o Enerfex
believe that for the Company
to achieve its ull potential, it is
necessary for the Company to
maintain a strong and eective
corporate governance program.
Our vision and values are
exemplied by management across
all levels of the Company throughout
the ve geographical regions.
Communicating and reinforcing
Enerfexs values includes circulating a
quarterly global newsletter, as well as
Ethics 101 Communications, in which
employees are presented with an ethics
problem and solution. In 2011, Enerfexs
management also conducted a series
o internal presentations at a number oEnerfexs global locations to promote the
Companys values.
Enerfexs Board o Directors consists
o eight members, seven o whom are
considered independent. These eight
members are responsible or overseeing the
management of the Companys business.
The Boards primary role is to oster Enerfexs
E N E R F L E X L T D .28
Attendance by Board Members
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Board o Directors
W. Byron DunnDirector
Mr. Dunn is a Principal and a FoundingPartner o Tubular Synergy Group LP,which acts as a sales, marketing andsupply chain services provider or avariety o suppliers o tubular productsto the oil and natural gas industry.
Prior thereto, Mr. Dunn had a 32-yearcareer with Lone Star Steel Company,o which he was CEO, President and aDirector rom 1997 to 2007. Mr. Dunn isalso a Director o Quicksilver ResourcesInc., a publicly traded company.
Stephen J. Savidant
Chairman
Mr. Savidant is an independentbusinessman with over 33 years
o industry experience. He was theChairman o ProspEx Resources Ltd.,a Calgary-based oil and natural gascompany ocused on exploration ornatural gas in the Western CanadaSedimentary Basin, until it wasacquired by Paramount ResourcesLtd. on May 31, 2011. Mr. Savidantwas previously President and ChieExecutive Ofcer o Esprit EnergyTrust rom 2002 to 2006 and CanadianHunter Exploration rom 1998 to2001. He is also a director o EmpireCompany, a reporting issuer.
Michael A. WeillDirector
Mr. Weill has been the CEO o GlobalDeepwater Partners LLC since 2008.From 1996 to 2007, Mr. Weill servedin various positions with BHP BillitonPetroleum, including President,Production Americas and President
Operations and Technology Americas/Australia, based in Houston,Texas. He also served as President,Integrated Business Development,based in Melbourne, Australia. Priorthereto, Mr. Weill served in variouspositions with Royal Dutch Shell inHouston, New Orleans and the Hague.
H. Stanley MarshallDirector
Mr. Marshall is President and ChieExecutive Ofcer and a director
o Fortis Inc., and several o itssubsidiaries (an international electricutility holding company). Fortis Inc.is a reporting issuer. Mr. Marshalljoined Newoundland Power Inc. in1979 and was appointed Presidentand Chie Executive Ofcer o FortisInc. in 1996.
Robert S. Boswell
Director
Mr. Boswell is Chairman and ChieExecutive Ofcer o Laramie EnergyII LLC, a Denver-based companyprimarily ocused on fnding anddeveloping natural gas reservesrom unconventional gas reservoirs.
Prior thereto, Mr. Boswell wasChairman and Chie Executive Ofcero Laramie Energy LLC rom 2004 to2007. Mr. Boswell was previouslyChie Executive Ofcer o Forest OilCompany rom 1995 to 2003.
Wayne S. HillDirector
Mr. Hill is currently a di rector and aormer Executive Vice President and
Chie Financial Ofcer o ToromontIndustries Ltd. He joined Toromont in1985 as Vice President, Finance andChie Financial Ofcer and becameExecutive Vice President and ChieFinancial Ofcer in 2002. He retired onMay 31, 2006, but was re-appointedas Executive Vice President onAugust 28, 2006. He subsequentlyretired in May 2008.
J. Blair Goertzen
Director, President and
Chie Executive Ofcer
Mr. Goertzen is the President andChie Executive Ofcer o EnerexLtd. Mr. Goertzen joined Enerex in2003 as Executive Vice President. Hewas appointed President and Chie
Operating Ofcer in 2005 and becamePresident and Chie Executive Ofcerin 2006. Prior thereto, Mr. Goertzenwas employed by IPEC Ltd, wasVice President o Enserv Corporationand was appointed to Senior VicePresident, Business Development oPrecision Drilling Corporation whenPrecision acquired Enserv.
Kenneth R. BruceDirector
Mr. Bruce retired as Vice Chairmano CIBC World Markets in 2007,
having served in this position since2003. From 1995 to 2003, Mr. Bruceheaded Global Energy at CIBC WorldMarkets, which had proessionals inToronto, Calgary, New York, London,Hong Kong and Sydney. While at CIBCWorld Markets, he was a Fellow othe Canadian Securities Institute and
a Chartered Business Valuator.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis
The Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated nancial statements
or the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the accompanying notes to the consolidated nancial statements contained in this
annual report. They should also be read in combination with Toromont Industries Ltd. (Toromont) Management Inormation Circular Relating
to an Arrangement involving Toromont Industries Ltd., its shareholders, Enerfex Ltd. and 7787014 Canada Inc. (Inormation Circular or
Arrangement) dated April 11, 2011.
The consolidated nancial statements reported herein have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS) and are presented in Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated. In accordance with the standard related to the rst time adoption o
IFRS, the Companys transition date to IFRS was January 1, 2010 and thereore the comparative inormation or 2010 has been prepared in
accordance with IFRS accounting policies. IFRS has been adopted in Canada as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and as a
result GAAP and IFRS are used interchangeably within this MD&A.
The MD&A has been prepared taking into consideration inormation that is available up to February 29, 2012 and ocuses on inormation
and key statistics rom the audited consolidated nancial statements, and pertains to known risks and uncertainties relating to the oil and
gas service sector. This discussion should not be considered all-inclusive, as it excludes possible uture changes that may occur in general
economic, political and environmental conditions. Additionally, other elements may or may not occur which could aect industry conditions
and/or Enerfex Ltd. in the uture. Additional inormation relating to the Company, including the Inormation Circular, is available on SEDAR
at www.sedar.com.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This MD&A contains orward-looking statements. Certain statements containing words such as anticipate, could, expect, seek, may,
intend, will, believe and similar expressions, statements that are based on current expectations and estimates about the markets in which
the Company operates and statements o the Companys belie, intentions and expectations about development, results and events which will or
may occur in the uture constitute orward-looking statements and are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company derived
rom its experience and perceptions. All statements, other than statements o historical act contained in this MD&A are orward-looking statements,
including, without limitation: statements with respect to anticipated nancial perormance; uture capital expenditures, including the amount and
nature thereo; bookings and backlog; oil and gas prices and demand; other development trends o the oil and gas industry; business prospects andstrategy; expansion and growth o the business and operations, including market share and position in the energy service markets; the ability to
raise capital; expectations regarding uture dividends; expectations and implications o changes in government regulation, laws and income
taxes; and other such matters. In addition, other written or oral statements which constitute orward-looking statements may be made rom time
to time by and on behal o the Company. Such orward-looking statements are subject to important risks, uncertainties, and assumptions which are
dicult to predict and which may aect the Companys operations, including, without limitation: the impact o general economic conditions; industry
conditions, including the adoption o new environmental, taxation and other laws and regulations and changes in how they are interpreted and
enorced; volatility o oil and gas prices; oil and gas product supply and demand; risks inherent in the ability to generate sucient cash fow rom
operations to meet current and uture obligations, including uture dividends to shareholders o the Company; increased competition; the lack
o availability o qualied personnel or management; labour unrest; fuctuations in oreign exchange or interest rates; stock market volatility;
opportunities available to or pursued by the Company and other actors, many o which are beyond its control. As such, actual results, perormance,
or achievements could dier materially rom those expressed in, or implied by, these orward-looking statements and accordingly, no assurance can begiven that any o the events anticipated by the orward-looking statements will transpire or occur, or i any o them do so, what benets, including
the amount o proceeds or dividends the Company and its shareholders, will derive thererom. The orward-looking statements contained herein are
expressly qualied in their entirety by this cautionary statement. The orward-looking statements included in this MD&A are made as o the date o
this MD&A and other than as required by law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any orward-looking statements,
whether as a result o new inormation, uture events or otherwise.
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THE COMPANY
Enerfex Ltd. was ormed ater the acquisition o Enerfex Systems Income Fund (ESIF) by Toromont and subsequent integration o Enerfexs
products and services with Toromonts existing Natural Gas Compression and Process business. In January 2010, the operations o Toromont
Energy Systems Inc., a subsidiary o Toromont Industries Ltd., were combined with the operations o ESIF to orm Enerfex Ltd. Enerfex began
independent operations on June 1, 2011 pursuant to the Arrangement with Toromont which received all necessary regulatory approvals.The transaction was implemented by way o a plan o arrangement whereby Toromont shareholders received one share o Enerfex or each
common share o Toromont, creating two independent public companies Toromont Industries Ltd. and Enerfex Ltd. Enerfexs shares began
trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) on June 3, 2011 under the symbol EFX.
Enerfex Ltd. is a single-source supplier or natural gas compression, oil and gas processing, rerigeration systems and power generation
equipment plus in-house engineering and mechanical services expertise. The Companys broad in-house resources provide the capability
to engineer, design, manuacture, construct, commission and service hydrocarbon handling systems. Enerfexs expertise encompasses eld
production acilities, compression and natural gas processing plants, CO2
processing plants, rerigeration systems and power generators
serving the natural gas production industry.
Headquartered in Calgary, Canada, Enerfex has approximately 3,100 employees worldwide. Enerfex, its subsidiaries, interests in aliates
and joint-ventures operate in Canada, the United States, Argentina, Colombia, Australia, the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates,
Oman, Egypt, Bahrain and Indonesia.
OVERVIEW
The oil and natural gas service sector in Canada has a distinct seasonal trend in activity levels which results rom well-site access and
drilling pattern adjustments to take advantage o weather conditions. Generally, Enerfexs Engineered Systems product line has experienced
higher revenues in the ourth quarter o each year while the Service and Rentals product line revenues are more stable throughout the year.
Rentals revenues are also impacted by both the Companys and its customers capital investment decisions. The International markets are not
signicantly impacted by seasonal variations. Variations rom these trends usually occur when hydrocarbon energy undamentals are either
improving or deteriorating.
During the twelve months o 2011, Enerfex continued to see improved bookings in all regions, including successul bids on large projects
in Canada, the Southern U.S. and the International segments. Manuacturing activity levels have increased in Canada and Northern U.S.
and International while service activity levels have increased in all regions as we continue to expand Enerfexs branch network and eld
operations in all three segments. Manuacturing revenue was lower in the Southern U.S. and South America during the twelve months
ended December 31, 2011, compared to the same period the prior year. Booking activity has increased in this region during 2011 driven
predominantly by the Eagle Ford and Marcellus shale gas basins. As a result, the decrease in revenues in the twelve months o 2011 is related
to timing o project deliveries which have been deerred into the rst quarter o 2012 and not lower activity levels.
North American rental utilization levels were challenged throughout 2010; however, utilization rates have increased slightly throughout 2011.
In the International segment, Middle East North Arica (MENA) has contributed positively to protability through the twelve months o
the year as a result o key projects achieving commercial operation in the region and recognition o approved change orders related to past
projects. The European region, within the International segment, has not perormed as expected during 2011. This act, coupled with General
Electrics decision to realign its distribution network in this region, has resulted in Enerfexs decision to exit the Service and Combined Heat
and Power (CHP) business during the third quarter o 2011. This business unit has been reported as a discontinued operation beginning
the third quarter o 2011 and or the twelve months ended December 31, 2011 and Enerfex has recorded a total impairment o $54.0 million,
consisting o non-cash impairments o $46.0 million or goodwill, intangible assets, deerred tax assets and air value adjustments, and
anticipated cash transaction costs totalling $8.0 million.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTSThree months ended Twelve months
December 31, ended December 31,($ Canadian thousands) 2011 2010 2011 2010 1
Revenue
Canada and Northern U.S. $ 151,844 $ 146,189 $ 524,235 $ 453,757
Southern U.S. and South America 109,664 129,372 342,335 364,273
International 122,294 72,055 360,567 249,753
Total revenue $ 383,802 $ 347,616 $ 1,227,137 $ 1,067,783
Gross margin 68,622 64,518 225,876 183,898
Selling and administrative expenses 42,113 42,863 145,790 142,943
Operating income $ 26,509 $ 21,655 $ 80,086 $ 40,955
Loss (gain) on sale o assets 82 907 (3,594) (68)
(Gain) on available or sale assets (18,627)
Equity earnings (354) (138) (1,161) (468)
Earnings beore nance costs and taxes $ 26,781 $ 20,886 $ 84,841 $ 60,118
Finance costs and income 1,201 4,589 7,011 15,471
Earnings beore taxes $ 25,580 $ 16,297 $ 77,830 $ 44,647
Income tax expense 7,860 7,978 21,089 14,385
Gain on sale o discontinued operations 1,430
(Loss) rom discontinued operations (6,963) 1,133 (65,470) (3,963)
Net (loss) earnings $ 10,757 $ 9,452 $ (7,299) $ 26,299
Key Ratios
Gross margin as a % o revenues 17.9% 18.6% 18.4% 17.2%
Selling and administrative expenses as a % o revenues 11.0% 12.3% 11.9% 13.4%
Operating income as a % o revenues 6.9% 6.2% 6.5% 3.8%
Income taxes as a % o earnings beore income taxes 30.7% 49.0% 27.1% 32.2%
1 2010 amounts include the inancial results o ESIF rom the date o acquisition, January 20, 2010.
Three months ended Twelve months
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NON-GAAP MEASURES Three months ended Twelve months
December 31, ended December 31,
($ Canadian thousands) 2011 2010 2011 2010 1
EBITDA
Earnings beore nance costs and taxes $ 26,781 $ 20,885 $ 84,841 $ 60,118
Depreciation and amortization 9,865 7,966 42,171 39,113
EBITDA $ 36,646 $ 28,851 $ 127,012 $ 99,231
EBITDA normalized 2 $ 36,646 $ 28,851 $ 127,012 $ 80,604
Cash Flow
Cash fow rom operations $ 27,659 $ 17,294 $ 86,329 $ 43,008
Non-cash working capital and other 22,340 18,073 48,466 50,784
Cash fow $ 49,999 $ 35,367 $ 134,795 $ 93,792
1 2010 amounts include the inancial results o ESIF rom the date o acquisition, January 20, 2010.
2 EBITDA or 2010 is normalized or the net impact o the gain on available or sale assets o $18,627. Prior to the acquisition o ESIF, Toromont owned 3,902,100
ESIF Trust Units. On acquisition o ESIF, Toromont recognized a pre-tax gain o $18,627 on this investment which was recorded at the Enerlex Ltd. level.
The success o the Company and business unit strategies is measured using a number o key perormance indicators, some o which
are outlined below. These measures are also used by management in its assessment o relative investments in operations. These
key perormance indicators are not measurements in accordance with GAAP. It is possible that these measures will not be comparable
to similar measures prescribed by other companies. They should not be considered as an alternative to net income or any other measure
o perormance under GAAP.
Earnings Beore Interest, Taes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
EBITDA provides the results generated by the Companys primary business activities prior to consideration o how those activities are
nanced, assets are amortized or how the results are taxed in various jurisdictions.
Cash Flow
Cash fow provides the amount o cash generated by the business (net o non-cash working capital) and measures the Companys ability to
nance capital programs and meet nancial obligations.
Operating Income and Operating Margin
Each operating segment assumes responsibility or its operating results as measured by, amongst other actors, operating income, which is
dened as income beore income taxes, interest income, interest expense, equity income or loss and gain or loss on sale o assets. Financing
and related charges cannot be attributed to business segments on a meaningul basis that is comparable to other companies. Business
segments and income tax jurisdictions are not synonymous, and it is believed that the allocation o income taxes distorts the historical
comparability o the perormance o business segments.
Bookings and Backlog
Bookings and backlog are monitored by Enerfex as an indicator o uture revenue and business activity levels or Enerfexs Engineered
Systems product line. Bookings are recorded in a period when a rm commitment or order has been received rom Enerfexs customers.
Bookings increase backlog in the period that they are received. Revenue recognized on Engineered Systems products decrease backlog in the
period that this revenue is recognized. As a result backlog is an indication o revenue to be recognized in uture periods using percentage o
completion accounting.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011
During the ourth quarter o 2011, the Company generated $383.8 million in revenue, as compared to $347.6 million in the ourth
quarter o 2010. The increase o $36.2 million was a result o increased revenue in the Canada and Northern U.S. and International
segment predominantly oset by decreased revenues in Southern U.S. and South America. As compared to the three month period ended
December 31, 2010:
Canada and Northern U.S. revenues increased by $5.7 million as a result o higher Rental revenue, which was partially oset by lower
Engineered Systems and Service revenue. Engineered Systems revenue was impacted by timing o revenue recognition, while Service
revenue was impacted during the ourth quarter o 2011 as a result o producers deerring maintenance due to low natural gas prices.
Rental revenue was higher in the quarter as a result o an increase in utilization rates and increased unit sales compared to the same
period in 2010;
Southern U.S. and South America revenues decreased by $19.7 million, as a result o decreased Engineered Systems and Service
revenue in the ourth quarter o 2011. Engineered Systems revenue continued to be impacted by project delivery dates being deerred
to 2012. Activity levels in this region remain robust with respect to booking and backlogs and are being driven by liquids-rich resource
basins in the Eagle Ford and the Marcellus; and
International revenues increased by $50.2 million as a result o increased revenue in Australia, and Production and Processing (P&P),
partially oset by lower revenues in MENA and International Compression and Power (C&P) as a result o closing the manuacturing
acility in this segment during the ourth quarter o 2010 and the transer o bookings and backlog related to that acility to Enerfexs
other two segments. Revenues in Australia during the ourth quarter o